#outsource reverse engineering services

[cyberstudious]

An Introduction to Cybersecurity

I created this post for the Studyblr Masterpost Jam, check out the tag for more cool masterposts from folks in the studyblr community!

What is cybersecurity?

Cybersecurity is all about securing technology and processes - making sure that the software, hardware, and networks that run the world do exactly what they need to do and can't be abused by bad actors.

The CIA triad is a concept used to explain the three goals of cybersecurity. The pieces are:

Confidentiality: ensuring that information is kept secret, so it can only be viewed by the people who are allowed to do so. This involves encrypting data, requiring authentication before viewing data, and more.

Integrity: ensuring that information is trustworthy and cannot be tampered with. For example, this involves making sure that no one changes the contents of the file you're trying to download or intercepts your text messages.

Availability: ensuring that the services you need are there when you need them. Blocking every single person from accessing a piece of valuable information would be secure, but completely unusable, so we have to think about availability. This can also mean blocking DDoS attacks or fixing flaws in software that cause crashes or service issues.

What are some specializations within cybersecurity? What do cybersecurity professionals do?

incident response

digital forensics (often combined with incident response in the acronym DFIR)

reverse engineering

cryptography

governance/compliance/risk management

penetration testing/ethical hacking

vulnerability research/bug bounty

threat intelligence

cloud security

industrial/IoT security, often called Operational Technology (OT)

security engineering/writing code for cybersecurity tools (this is what I do!)

and more!

Where do cybersecurity professionals work?

I view the industry in three big chunks: vendors, everyday companies (for lack of a better term), and government. It's more complicated than that, but it helps.

Vendors make and sell security tools or services to other companies. Some examples are Crowdstrike, Cisco, Microsoft, Palo Alto, EY, etc. Vendors can be giant multinational corporations or small startups. Security tools can include software and hardware, while services can include consulting, technical support, or incident response or digital forensics services. Some companies are Managed Security Service Providers (MSSPs), which means that they serve as the security team for many other (often small) businesses.

Everyday companies include everyone from giant companies like Coca-Cola to the mom and pop shop down the street. Every company is a tech company now, and someone has to be in charge of securing things. Some businesses will have their own internal security teams that respond to incidents. Many companies buy tools provided by vendors like the ones above, and someone has to manage them. Small companies with small tech departments might dump all cybersecurity responsibilities on the IT team (or outsource things to a MSSP), or larger ones may have a dedicated security staff.

Government cybersecurity work can involve a lot of things, from securing the local water supply to working for the big three letter agencies. In the U.S. at least, there are also a lot of government contractors, who are their own individual companies but the vast majority of what they do is for the government. MITRE is one example, and the federal research labs and some university-affiliated labs are an extension of this. Government work and military contractor work are where geopolitics and ethics come into play most clearly, so just… be mindful.

What do academics in cybersecurity research?

A wide variety of things! You can get a good idea by browsing the papers from the ACM's Computer and Communications Security Conference. Some of the big research areas that I'm aware of are:

cryptography & post-quantum cryptography

machine learning model security & alignment

formal proofs of a program & programming language security

security & privacy

security of network protocols

vulnerability research & developing new attack vectors

Cybersecurity seems niche at first, but it actually covers a huge range of topics all across technology and policy. It's vital to running the world today, and I'm obviously biased but I think it's a fascinating topic to learn about. I'll be posting a new cybersecurity masterpost each day this week as a part of the #StudyblrMasterpostJam, so keep an eye out for tomorrow's post! In the meantime, check out the tag and see what other folks are posting about :D

[techav]

It's been quite some time since I last wrote anything about A/V, despite it being my url and the reason I created this blog in the first place. But I find myself back in that world full-time these days, and the news this week is just disturbing enough to make it past the filter.

As reported by Commercial Integrator, Acuity Brands is set to purchase A/V manufacturer QSC for over $1B.

QSC has been well known for decades in the live events and performance venue A/V verticals, and over the past 15 years has made quite a name for themselves with a solid DSP-turned-control-system platform, Q-Sys.

Acuity is mostly known for lighting and lighting controls. Their proprietary nLight system has been the go-to for renovations and new construction at the last three higher education institutions I worked for.

My work in A/V and my work in IT management has often required working with building trades outside of those two. I've built A/V systems that interfaced with lighting systems. I've helped bring building automation systems online and tied them together. If it has wires, at some point I've probably been responsible for maintaining it and keeping it communicating with something else.

I have used and reverse-engineered proprietary systems. I worked with commercial products with hard-coded back-door passwords. I've supported devices where UI/UX clearly didn't even reach the level of an afterthought. I've installed devices that couldn't actually do even half of what they were advertised to do. I've integrated devices that transmitted passwords cleartext over the network.

And then I met Acuity.

I have had the misfortune of working with a few different lighting control systems that fall under the umbrella of Acuity Brands and I don't feel it's hyperbole when I say, each was worse than the last. Every technological sin imaginable I have met in the unholy abominations that Acuity Brands produces. (And if by chance you're reading this and work in some capacity with Facilities IT, for the love of god get those devices off your network)

I actually liked QSC. They made some decent products. I have CX-series amplifiers that survived decades of abuse and are still in service. Their Q-Sys platform was a joy to use in a segment that was always overly-complicated.

I did have some concerns about the direction of QSC after seeing they were outsourcing engineering and development jobs. But based on my experience with other products from Acuity Brands, I no longer have any faith in the future output of QSC. I expect we will see the brand languish from here, culminating in a scandalous CVE disclosure rivalling that from AMX in 2017.

[pcbreverseengineering]

SZOROD Technology Announces Commitment to Innovation and Growth in Electronics Manufacturing

SHENZHEN, CHINA –May 2024– SZOROD Technology Co., Ltd., a leading provider of hardware outsourcing and PCBA OEM services, announced its continued dedication to innovation and growth in the electronics manufacturing industry.

Established Expertise in Chip Decryption and PCB Reverse Engineering

Founded in Hong Kong in 2003, SZOROD boasts a long history of technical expertise in high difficulty chip unlocking solution and PCB reverse engineering. They have a successful track record and provide a wide range of services, such as:

Highly Accurate PCB Reverse Engineering: SZOROD achieves a 100% success rate for PCB designs with up to 12 layers, ensuring accurate schematics and Bill of Materials (BOM) generation.

Advanced Chip Decryption: Their team possesses a 90% success rate in unlocking even the most challenging encryption protocols on various microcontrollers (MCUs) from leading manufacturers.

High-Volume Production Capabilities: SZOROD fulfils PCB cloning orders in high quantities, efficiently managing 50-60 PCB copies and 60-70 chip decryptions daily.

Reliable Delivery: They understand the importance of timeliness and consistently meet over 95% of their contracted delivery deadlines.

Global Presence and Continued Investment

SZOROD has established a strong international presence, collaborating with over 1000 partner companies in more than 100 countries across Southeast Asia, Europe, America, and beyond. They are committed to continuous improvement and plan to:

Embrace AI-powered PCB Reverse Engineering: Leveraging cutting-edge technology, SZOROD aims to streamline PCB reverse engineering processes using artificial intelligence.

Upgrade Equipment for Enhanced Precision: The company is dedicated to investing in advanced, high-precision equipment to ensure the highest quality standards.

Pursue Domestic Listing Within Five Years: SZOROD has set an ambitious goal of achieving a domestic listing within the next five years, signifying their commitment to long-term growth and industry leadership.

A One-Stop Solution for Hardware Outsourcing

SZOROD offers a comprehensive suite of services under one roof, encompassing:

PCB Copying

PCB Design

BOM Analysis

Schematic Reverse Engineering

Chip Decryption

Component Procurement

Technical Debugging

Hardware Reverse Research and Guidance

Business Development

By integrating these services with their own board factory, SZOROD provides a seamless one-stop solution for clients seeking high-quality hardware outsourcing and PCBA OEM services.

About SZOROD Technology Co., Ltd.

SZOROD Technology Co., Ltd. is a leading provider of hardware outsourcing and PCBA OEM services, dedicated to empowering innovation in the electronics manufacturing industry. With a global presence, advanced technical expertise, and a commitment to continuous improvement, SZOROD offers a comprehensive suite of services to streamline and expedite the development and production of electronic products.

[v3dtechnologies]

Are 3D scanners worth it?

Whether 3D scanners are worth it depends on your specific needs, industry, and budget. Here are some factors to consider when determining the value of investing in 3D scanners:

Application: Consider how you plan to use the 3D scanner. If your work involves tasks such as reverse engineering, quality control, prototyping, or documentation of physical objects or environments, a 3D scanner may be invaluable. However, if your needs are limited or can be adequately met with traditional measurement methods, the investment may not be justified.

Accuracy Requirements: 3D scanners offer varying levels of accuracy, depending on factors such as the type of scanner, the quality of the equipment, and the scanning environment. If high precision and detail are essential for your applications, investing in a high-quality 3D scanner may be worthwhile.

Time and Efficiency: 3D scanners can significantly reduce the time and effort required for tasks such as data capture, modeling, and analysis compared to traditional methods. If time savings and increased efficiency are important to your workflow, a 3D scanner may offer a significant return on investment.

Cost: Consider the upfront cost of purchasing a 3D scanner, as well as any ongoing costs such as maintenance, software licenses, and training. Compare these costs to the potential benefits and savings that the scanner can provide over its lifetime to determine its overall value.

Industry Trends: Evaluate trends in your industry and the adoption of 3D scanning technology by competitors or peers. If 3D scanning is becoming standard practice or if it offers a competitive advantage in your field, investing in a scanner may be a wise decision to stay ahead of the curve.

Outsourcing Options: In some cases, it may be more cost-effective to outsource 3D scanning services to specialized providers rather than investing in your own equipment. Consider the availability and cost of outsourcing options in your area when making your decision.

Ultimately, the value of 3D scanners depends on how well they align with your specific needs, goals, and budget constraints. It's essential to conduct thorough research, evaluate your options carefully, and consider factors such as accuracy, efficiency, cost-effectiveness, and industry trends before making a decision.

[consystentinfoo]

You Can Rely on the Indian Engineering Service and Data Entry Professionals at Consystentinfo.com

Introduction:

The engineering solutions and data input services offered by Consystentinfo.com are among the most extensive of any service provider in the world. The organization has earned the trust of corporations all around the world because of its dedication to quality and customer service. The purpose of this 1000-word analysis is to look into the many services provided by Consystentinfo.com and to highlight the salient qualities that set them apart from the competition.

Consystentinfo.com is a well-known company in the outsourcing sector, specializing in providing first-rate services in the areas of engineering and data entry. The company's success is based on its crew of highly trained experts who work together to meet the specific requirements of each client. These experts include engineers, data entry specialists, project managers, and customer support representatives.

Consystentinfo.com's Engineering service provider covers a broad spectrum of sectors, from manufacturing and construction to automotive and electronics. Their team of highly skilled engineers is known for coming up with novel approaches to difficult issues. Consystentinfo.com is a leading provider of engineering services, including but not limited to:

The company's primary focus is computer-aided design (CAD) and computer-aided manufacturing (CAM), which it offers to businesses so that they may bring their ideas to life with the aid of comprehensive technical drawings and computational simulations.

Consystentinfo.com's b. Product Design and Development service helps businesses with product ideation, design, development, optimization, and compliance with norms and laws in the market.

To guarantee the dependability and safety of its products, the firm uses cutting-edge FEA techniques to assess the structural integrity, thermal performance, and fluid dynamics of their components and systems.

Their proficiency in 3D modeling and visualization helps clients see their goods as they really are, which improves both decision-making and communication.

To help clients upgrade, replace, or replicate current products or components, Consystentinfo.com provides reverse engineering services.

Prototyping and speedy Prototyping: The firm enables speedy and low-cost product development by employing both physical prototypes and rapid prototyping with state-of-the-art technologies like 3D printing.

Services for entering data accurately and quickly have become more important in the commercial world. Consystentinfo.com is aware of this, which is why they offer streamlined data input solutions to their clientele. Some of the data input tasks they handle are:

Online and Offline Data Entry: The firm facilitates the fast and correct input of data gathered from a wide range of sources, including electronic files, handwritten papers, surveys, and so on.

Consystentinfo.com also provides data conversion services, transforming information from one format to another for improved readability and use, including PDF to Excel and picture to text.

Data Cleansing: They do data cleansing operations to find and fix mistakes, duplication, and inconsistencies so that the quality of the data may be maintained.

Online shopping By entering data such as pricing, descriptions, and stock levels, the company helps e-commerce enterprises manage their product catalogs and fulfill consumer orders.

Form processing, picture processing, survey processing, and more are just some of the data processing solutions offered by Consystentinfo.com. 

Data Mining and Web Research: Using their research skills, they compile pertinent information from the web and other sources for their clients.

Consystentinfo.com uses cutting-edge tools and infrastructure to provide its users with the best possible experience. They have strict safety protocols in place to secure user information and prevent unauthorized access. The firm is able to keep ahead of the competition because to its dedication to constantly improving its tools and software to reflect the most recent developments in the industry.

Customer Focus: Consystentinfo.com's focus on its customers is a major differentiator. Since every client has different demands and problems, they customize their solutions accordingly. Throughout the duration of a project, the organization keeps lines of communication open with its customers, welcomes their input, and publishes honest status updates.

Consystentinfo.com guarantees high-quality service in every facet of its operations. They have a specialized QA crew that double-checks and triple-checks everything before it is released, so you know it will be accurate and trustworthy. The firm is committed to providing services of the highest possible quality Data Entry company India in accordance with established global benchmarks.

Conclusion:

Consystentinfo.com is an industry giant in India, where it provides engineering services and is also a top data input firm. They have established themselves as a trustworthy outsourcing partner by prioritizing quality, originality, and client happiness. Consystentinfo.com is the top choice for businesses that need top-notch results from their projects, whether they require engineering services like CAD/CAM or FEA, or data entry services like data conversion or online/offline data input.

[designautomations]

Sheet Metal Design India - Design And Automations Services Ahmedabad

Accelerate your sheet metal design and drawing process in India by augmenting your in-house team with our team of experts in Ahmedabad

Top-Quality Sheet Metal Design Work in India

Design and Automation Services are specialized in offering end-to-end services for sheet metal design, optimization, product design, Reverse Engineering and development. Our experts are qualified and use a systematic approach to design sheet metal parts. By allowing high-quality services, we create an accurate sheet metal design that maintains specified client’s requirements.

If you’re finding a company that specializes in sheet metal design in India and whose team keeps itself in touch with your in-house team to get the sheet metal design done then Design Automations India, Ahmedabad is the perfect choice for you.

Whether you need an extra team of experts to meet the project deadline or speed up the project pace or you are looking to create a durable and functional product. our Sheet Metal Design Services in India is all you need to meet your requirements. Our team helps you in designing sheet metal parts, products, and assemblies and we create precise fabrication drawings that are accepted by CNC machines to fabricate the product.

Our designers in Ahmedabad, India take the utmost care to create elegant and unique designs of sheet metal products while maintaining their functionality. No matter what industry you’re in, you get the flexibility and ability to enhance your metal part design and fabrication drawings efficiently and quickly by outsourcing to Design Automations India.

Design and Automation Services have an experience in providing sheet metal design services like custom sheet metal parts, enclosures, sheet metal building & cabin, tanks, panels, covers, brackets, roofs, kiosks and displays, metal furniture, custom restaurant equipment etc.

We offer professional sheet metal services to clients based in any country, our team is located in Ahmedabad, India and we always aim to provide top-notch sheet metal design services to our clients to make their work more efficient and easy without spending on hiring and maintaining their own team, so just get in touch today.

The methodical Sheet Metal Design approach at Design and Automation Services incorporates the following:

3D parametric modelling of sheet metal parts with Design for Manufacturing and Assembly (DFMA).

Identify significant design parameters and specifications.

Evaluate design services to meet the customer needs.

Sheet metal assemblies as per bottom up and top-down process.

Optimization of the product design, and manufacturing practices.

Cost estimates based on material, number of operations etc.

Calculation of the sheet metal design adequate size of corner reliefs, bend angles, K factor, Bend deduction, Bend allowance and radius.

Creation of 3D sheet metal model and complete 2D flat drawings along with bend lines and bend notes for CNC press break bending.

Nesting in dxf file format for laser and plasma cutting.

Detail drawing for fabrication, welding symbols, BOM etc.

Converting solid and surface parts into sheet metal with the required parameter. 

[cheapcourses]

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[technicallyhershark]

We deliver the best in class Reverse Engineering Services across Bangalore, India. We are specialised in delivering high-profile projects - Prolotek

[3engineerservices]

3Engineer delivers best Reverse Engineering Services with professional and experienced team.

[cadamenservices-blog]

CAD Amen Engineering Consultant is a dynamic and focused company that has been offering Mechanical Engineering Services in all around the world.  We are also providing Reverse Engineering, Value Engineering, Product design and drafting etc. Services. Our Mechanical Engineering Services accelerate complex product and mechanical design development as well as reduce the time to market the product.

For More Details : - Website : - https://www.cadamen.com Email : - info@cadamen.com Phone No:- +91-9512386955

[pcbreverseengineering]

Insights of PCB Reverse Engineering Services Highlighting Its Benefits

PCB reverse engineering services or Printed Circuit boards have emerged as a crucial solution in the world of electronics. Essentially, it involves dissecting and analyzing the design and functionality of a PCB to reconstruct its schematics, layout, and components. This carefully designed process enables engineers to comprehend the intricacies of existing circuit boards without the aid of original documentation. While it may sound like a daunting task, SZOROD has made it easy for you! Delve into the world of PCB reverse engineering services including the benefits it offers that are substantial and multifaceted.

Unraveling Design Mysteries for Innovation

One of the primary advantages of our PCB reverse engineering services lies in its ability to create innovation. By unraveling the design mysteries of legacy PCBs or proprietary systems, our engineers gain invaluable insights into the underlying technology. This knowledge serves as a springboard for innovation, allowing us to develop enhanced versions of existing products or devise entirely new solutions based on proven designs. Whether it's optimizing performance, reducing costs, or adding new features, SZOROD empowers your businesses to stay competitive in dynamic markets.

Facilitating Legacy Product Support and Maintenance

In today's technological landscape, obsolescence is a constant challenge, particularly for legacy products. PCB reverse engineering services by SZOROD offer a lifeline in such scenarios by enabling the recreation of obsolete or discontinued circuit boards. This not only ensures continuity in product support but also extends the lifespan of your valuable assets, which ultimately saves time and resources in the long run.

Enhancing Supply Chain Flexibility and Resilience

The global supply chain is susceptible to various disruptions, ranging from component shortages to geopolitical tensions. In such volatile environments, having alternatives is paramount for business continuity. Our PCB reverse engineering services provide a strategic advantage by offering an alternative source for critical components or assemblies. By our reverse engineering PCBs, you can mitigate supply chain risks, reduce dependency on single suppliers, and maintain production continuity even in the face of unforeseen challenges.

Enabling Intellectual Property Protection and Compliance

Protecting intellectual property (IP) is a top priority for companies across industries. In an interconnected world, safeguarding proprietary designs can be challenging, especially when outsourcing manufacturing or collaborating with third-party vendors. SZOROD’s PCB reverse engineering services play a pivotal role in IP protection by enabling your company to assess the security of its designs and detect any potential vulnerabilities. Also, our reverse engineering can aid in ensuring compliance with industry standards and regulations, thus mitigating legal risks and liabilities.

Driving Cost-Efficiency and Time Savings

Last but not least, our PCB reverse engineering services offer significant cost-efficiency and time-saving benefits. Instead of starting from scratch, which involves extensive research, prototyping, and testing, our services will allow your company to leverage existing designs as a foundation. This streamlined approach reduces development cycles, accelerates time-to-market, and ultimately lowers overall project costs.

[jackjessie43]

Mcu cloning service Circuit Engineering CO.,LTD provides IC extract, MCU Read, Microcontroller Copy service.Extract IC, Read MCU, Copy Microcontroller 

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[tanadrin]

via @sophia-epistemia’s recommendation (emphasis added):

This is a pattern of introducing middle-men that has proliferated throughout the finance side of health care: “Hmm, this part of our enterprise sure is expensive! Why don’t we spin it off as an independent business or outsource it? Surely some enterprising entrepreneur can figure out a way to do it more cheaply than we can, so we’ll just black box the problem and pick the lowest bidder to solve it for us.”

Here’s another example of that pattern. Medicare, the Federal health insurance for the elderly, insures people directly. But the Federal program for the poor, Medicaid, does not. Instead the Feds give the money to the state to run a Medicaid program. Here in Massachusetts, ours is called MassHealth. The federal government has outsourced the actual insuring of poor people to the state.

So the state insures poor people? Not exactly, here in Massachusetts. MassHealth is (mostly) not an insurance program. MassHealth funds insurance. It’s an insurance subsidy program. The actual providers of insurance are commercial insurers who offer MassHealth-approved plans.

This, by the way, is the big crucial concession of first Romneycare and then Obamacare to the health insurance industry: the state wouldn't take over insuring people directly, thereby putting the insurance companies out of business. The state would pay the insurance companies that already existed to do the job for the state. And the citizenry would have a choice of insurance products from a market place of multiple insurance companies. That is what made these plans the conservative answer to the liberal preference to single-payer. Back when they were considered conservative.

So when you get on MassHealth you get a choice of providers/plans. There are, last I checked, five. So your MassHealth-approved and –funded insurance company provides you health insurance?

Mostly.

If you choose Neighborhood Health Plan, and you require mental health care (one of several types of health care for which something similar is true) you will quickly discover that Neighborhood Health Plan (which, btw, is the name of the insurance company not the insurance plan) doesn’t have a network of psychiatrists and psychotherapists. They have outsourced the mental health component of their insurance product to another company, named Beacon Health Strategies.

I mean Beacon Health Options. They were just acquired by/merged with Value Options, and that’s the new name.

I assume all this divisioning is saving someone money, over what they think they’d be spending otherwise. But I can’t help but note that some share of the wages for at least one Medicaid employee, one MassHealth employee, one Neighborhood Health Plan employee and one Beacon Health Whatevers employee – minimum – have to come out of the premium for that patient, regardless of whoever is paying it.

Because it has to. There is no other money input into the insurance side of the system, besides the premiums. But I get ahead of myself.

The proposition that multiplying the number of parties and institutions that have to get a cut of every premium somehow reduces expenses is... eyebrow-raising. I’m not saying it’s not true, I’m saying that if it is, it says something pretty appalling about the comparison case.

...

But what I want to discuss is not the most charitable description, because I think these things weren’t just ineffective at keeping costs down. They were more like boring holes in the hull.

Here's a thing you need to know about The Beer Game: the reliably produced behaviors in the game are the product of humans being reliably human. The chaotic results are not required or enforced by the game. Rather the players in the game respond to the game's stimuli in a counterproductive way. There is an alternative way to behave (the theoretical maximal condition of losing only $200) that is vastly better. But people reliably don't do that because they have certain beliefs, intuitions, guesses, assumptions, and biases.

The whole point of the exercise is to bring to conscious attention these unconscious beliefs, intuitions, guesses, assumptions, and biases, so that they can be unlearned.

Allow me a digression from the whole of health care into that special mess with which I am most familiar: mental health care.

The DSM-III came out in 1980. This was Spitzer's DSM, the New! Impoved! Scientific! DSM for a new rational age. Insurers promptly adopted it – and promptly went through it and decreed certain diagnoses to be things they would and, more importantly, wouldn't pay for.

The following will be Sanskrit to many of you, but: DSM-III introduced the multiaxial diagnosis system. The payers took one look at Axis II and said, "Heeeeeeey, you can't actually treat that stuff can you?" and psychiatry said, "No, that's the stuff that's permanent," and payers said, "Oh, cool. Thanks!" and promptly made the presence of an Axis II disorder diagnosis grounds for terminating (paying for) mental health care, because, hey, Axis II disorders "aren't curable", so money spent of them – or on someone who had one – was "wasted".

This is how a diagnosis of Borderline Personality Disorder – introduced with DSM-III – became so deeply prejudicial and stigmatizing: putting it on someone's paperwork could basically terminate their insurance. (Also, I have a hunch this is one of the things behind the idea that mentally retarded people can't be benefited by psychotherapy; mental retardation is also an Axis II disorder and I wonder if the Axis II == “no mental health treatment allowed” thing played out there, as well, but that's outside my orbit.)

This failed to rein in costs. (Actually, I'm confident the Axis II thing bit them in the ass really hard: people with untreated BPD/o generally consume emergency room resources like whoa.) So they examined the problem and they noticed something that I posted about: that you can't tell how well someone is functioning just from a diagnosis. Ah, okay, we’ve had been asking for the wrong information! Screw diagnosis! If Susie is stable on her meds and getting along fine, why should we pay for her to get psychotherapy just because she "Has Major Depressive Disorder"? Sammy's depression isn't so well controlled, so, sure, we'll pay for psychotherapy for Sammy, but, clearly, we need to know how impaired the patient is.

What happened next is that the insurance industry moved to what is known as the "impairment model". It wasn't enough for a treater to tell the payer what the patient's diagnosis is, the treater was expected to indicate the present impairments. Apparently, payers came up with their own lists of what impairments they would pay for mental health services to treat.

I say, "apparently", because they didn't tell the treaters. However, clinicians surmised these lists existed and some enterprising folks reverse engineered the lists.

Now, on one hand, this impairment model approach sounds very enlightened: diagnoses are deprecated, and understanding the presentation of a person's actual mental health condition is centralized. The problem is, however, that the other hand is trying to pick your pocket. We're still talking about payers (insurers) trying to figure out reasons they shouldn't have to pay for medical care. And their justification here isn't just that if you're doing fine with your Major Depressive Disorder, you don't need therapy, it's that if you are getting out of bed in the morning, getting to work, doing a job, earning a living, and meeting most of your obligations, and managing to eat and sleep and bathe, then that is the definition of "fine" and you are doing fine, no matter what you feel like. The impairment model is concerned with, duh, impairments: about what you can do, or more properly what you can't. It is unconcerned with suffering. It is unconcerned with subjective experiences. Feel worthless, numb, miserable, can't stop thinking of all the people you loved who have died? They don't pay for that to be treated if you're still keeping it together.

...

Now, note that in the diagnosis model, the treater can just write "major depressive d/o, recurrent, moderate" on the bill and be done with it. But that's not how the impairment model works. They didn't say, "Here's the list of things we'll pay for you to treat"; they were all cagey. Instead, they said, "Give us a little report on the patient, explaining why the patient needs treating." So now, clinicians are doing substantially more documenting just out of the gate and because they're then subsequently playing "20 Questions" with the payer to get payed, there's more back-and-forth.

Well, gee, that didn't get costs under control, either.

“Okay, look,” said some insurance companies. “This isn’t working. You guys keep explaining how all these patients are being so impaired by their conditions, and that can’t be right. Surely there can’t be that many behaviorally impaired people among our customers! [Clinicians everywhere: “BWAHAHAHA”] So from now on, we want you to explain not just what the problem is, but what you propose to do about it, and how its been going so far. No, we know you wrote a treatment plan, yeah, we required you to do that, no, we want a new thing on a different form. In addition.”

And on it goes. When I started at psyjob five years ago, we had to do treatment plans with both the diagnosis and impairment models, but then also fill out the insurance company's form ("unit requests") every so often to justify further treatment. Just as I showed up, I was informed that the new thing is that we needed to add a symptom checklist to the treatment plan. Okay. We were told that some of our payers are now demanding that we also track patient status with a standardized outcomes measure (think: a one page questionnaire the patient fills out), so we've added that, too. Okay. We were told that one of our insurers now requires that we fill out a two-party form for coordinating care with the patient's PCP: we fill out the mental health half, send it to the PCP, who is supposed to fill it out and send it back to us. We already requested an annual physical report, but we have to do this, too, now.

Seeing children on MassHealth? You now have to fill out a CANS assessment every 3 months. In addition to all the other paperwork already required by the state.

Who knows what new documentation tomorrow will bring? Nobody knows what it will be, but we all know it will be something, because the people trying to control costs are certain that if they just get enough information out of treaters, they will be able to figure out how to pay less for treatment.

As attentive readers will have long been noticing, I’m talking about coordinative communication.

This was, in fact, the place that the previously published Massless Ropes, Frictionless Pulleys: Coordinative Communication originally was going to go, before I factored it out. If you haven’t read it, you might want to go do that before proceeding. If you have read it, you might want to re-read it here.

What I’m describing in the two histories I’ve just shared – one about healthcare over all, and one about mental health specifically – are examples of how the demands for coordinative communication in the healthcare sector in the US absolutely exploded over the course of the last 40 years. The first also illustrates payers, both insurers and the state, recoursing to organ-ization in an attempt to manage the proliferating costs of coordinative communication, and, apparently, it failing to do so.

My hypothesis is this: that two things happened.

The first thing is that the expenditures on health care began to escalate exponentially as a function of the increased health care available to buy, and this process, which had been slowly gathering steam through the 19th century and into the 20th started rounding the curve of the hockey stick in the 1960s and 1970s.

Which brings us to the second thing that happened: the response. Just like in The Beer Game, players in the game reacted to the surge in demand, by attempting to do things to reduce costs. Wrong things. Precisely the wrong things.

There is a quote, famous among system dynamicists, from Jay Forrester, father of the field:

   “People know intuitively where leverage points are. Time after time I’ve done an analysis of a company, and I’ve figured out a leverage point — in inventory policy, maybe, or in the relationship between sales force and productive force, or in personnel policy. Then I’ve gone to the company and discovered that there’s already a lot of attention to that point. Everyone is trying very hard to push it IN THE WRONG DIRECTION!”

It is my contention that in the US, the naïve response to the phenomenon of rising health care costs due to medical innovation was to increase coordinative communication, which counterintuitively caused costs to increase even more, and because that cost increase was not attributed properly to the increased coordinative communication, the answer to the problem of rising costs was seen to be ever more coordinative communications.

This was an economic death-spiral.

(source)

[rankactive52-blog]

A Guide to White Label SEO

SEO companies are nothing especially new. For quite some time, numerous corporations have utilized SEO companies in order to gain the top of hand against their competitors. A business can only be considered a correct accomplishment if it manages to capture the interest of the to whom it tries to market their services, nevertheless, and several organizations aren't capable of doing therefore without using an SEO supplier program. These special applications arm organizations of all types and sizes with anything that they should stay applicable among different businesses of the sort, permitting them to succeed tremendously at what they attempt to do. At the same time, nevertheless, white label SEO solutions have started to crop up in an effort to address many of the problems that trouble common SEO reseller programs.

The greatest problem with several SEO companies is that they do not let organization owners to own enough get a grip on and flexibility with regard to their companies. They give use of an array of of use utilities, but at the expense of making companies move around in the way they were initially intended to go. Shops that work with these kind of SEO companies in many cases are not allowed to interface directly with their particular clientele, nor may they generally produce the types of decisions one would normally expect a small business owner to be titled to. As a result of this, SEO reseller programs have acquired plenty of complaint through the years, and white label SEO companies make an effort to reverse all of the damage wrought by these companies.

White label SEO helps shops to have their meal and eat it too. There is small position promotion your business when it has to become anything entirely unlike what it was initially supposed to be. With white label SEO programs, resellers maintain an important number of freedom with their very own organization practices. Rather than behave as faceless middlemen between clients and the SEO provider, white label shops are allowed to keep at the front of most organization proceedings. They can communicate with their customers in an up-close, personal, and peaceful way and never having to bother about process getting back in the way. White label SEO merchants can choose the price of their very own solutions, and oftentimes, may possibly style their particular cost method in order to produce things work as easily as possible.

white label seo analysis tool

The Net has come a considerable ways from their early rise of "post-modernism." It has now become a highly effective instrument for revenue generation. In the current overly busy society, individuals are changing to on the web business. Thanks to online stores such as for instance eBay, Alibaba, and Groupon, company online has be effective. Despite their utmost efforts, not everyone manages to succeed. That wouldn't function as the event when you have good solutions from the white label SEO company. Today, the SEO industry is saturated to the brim with less-experienced entrepreneurs.

For newcomers who are not really acquainted with SEO domain, the most effective option is white label SEO. In a business organization process, a favorite company chooses to spread its sub-branches giving its brand, products and services, solutions, and advertising techniques to different businesses. Gains are spread in a percentage that benefits to both parties. Personal label SEO also operates in exactly the same premise, with a few significant differences. Unlike other team organization, you could promote the merchandise under your name and business logo. There's number direct profit sharing.

Individual label SEO companies are entitled to lend their expertise. They are able to develop arranged marketing techniques and solutions, enabling you to industry under your manufacturer name. The merchant business works in the shadow to help you develop an internet site, promote it, and ensure it is more visible. For the prices, it's frequently negotiable. SEO shops may demand you initial costs because of their services, no real matter what the customers spend you.

Natural internet search engine

Personal label SEO means having sensible posts or site that's particularly designed to assist online guests inside their search. The keywords may also be provided directly to you. Content must include quality data and relativity to the research query. In prominent research engines, organic SEO is rather provided more value than black labels. That is the primary reason why you are simply focused to a website with quality things and services.

So how exactly does it work?

Internet search engine applications just benefit SEO resellers. They perform closely with clients, but they are not conscious of the 3rd party: the SEO service provider. Transactions are confidential. This means anyone does not have any idea that companies have been outsourced. The work, communication, messages, and other studies remain secretly within the hands of the reseller. It may sound misleading, but it has many benefits.

If they are not effective enough, contemplate that you're able to possess your website and obtain a great profit, without spending a lot of time or money directly. Since everything will be treated by the merchant, SEO expertise can also be perhaps not required. That you do not have to employ SEO staff of your own.

Since you have total power to your sites, files, and customer contracts, you are able to sell your private label SEO; but, before you choose a business for the merchant company, remember to choose a well-established normal company. Always settle for the best. Check always their web site and generally search for the best deal.

If you have got the abilities to take you to SEO applications, this is an alternative you must take. Employ your methods like contacts. This can cause you to prospect clients and consumers. This is a great chance of getting additional money through that industry.

[3engineerservices]

Are you looking for Reverse Engineering services, get the best services here at 3Engineer.

[mokotechnologyltd]

PCB Manufacture: China vs. US

Looking back on your daily life, have you noticed the growth of consumer electronics and automotive industries are affecting your life and work? Accordingly, it also drives the booming market of PCB Manufacture, which is expected to reach an estimated $89.7 billion by 2024 with a CAGR of 4.3% from 2019 to 2024. Much of this market is currently controlled by PCB manufacturer China companies in places like Shenzhen, which is located in Southeastern China. However, the history of PCB booming in the United States can be traced back to 1950, which is far earlier than China entering this market.

So why can PCB Manufacturer China dominates the market rather than the United States? To solve the confusion for PCB procurements about choosing PCB manufacturer China or US instead, we’ve listed the comparison between the United States and China.

Competitive factors of PCB manufacturer China

According to this report, price was the dominant primary competitive factor in Non-U.S PCB manufacturer, accounting for 76 percent of responses, and China was the leading location, accounting for 67 percent of responses.

And the comparative advantages in various costs which result in lower finished bare PCB prices are:

Labor Costs

Material Costs

Equipment Costs

Environmental Compliance Costs

Building Space Costs

R&D Costs

Supplier Chain

Let’s take Shenzhen MOKO Technology Co., Ltd as an example, which is one of the leading SEM PCB manufacturing and PCB assembly factory in Shenzhen, China.

Labor cost: As you know, Shenzhen is a fast-developing city that gathers many high-tech electronics and automotive industries, each company included MOKO requires clear division of labor, and due to the economic level of China compared to US and easier access to skilled workers, the labor cost of MOKO is far cheaper than in US.

Material cost: MOKO Technology was established since 2001, it’s proficient and experienced in manufacturing PCB and PCB assembly, and also established a stable relationship with accountable material supplier. For a PCB manufacturer that aims to win customers with high-quality and after-sale service, there are many audit processes to certified a material supplier, so the long-term relationship with material suppliers saves a lot of cost of MOKO Technology. Of course, it also doesn’t mean that there’s an opportunity for the material supplier to mix some poor material, from the material sourcing to the forming of substrate and the performance testing of the final products, each process is under strict requirements and testing.

Equipment cost: Chinese high-end equipment is constantly replacing the import, recognized and ordered by the famous PCB enterprises at home and abroad as its high-quality and cost-saving, such as laser drilling machine, laser cutting machine, CNC drilling machine, automatic laser imaging system (LDI), vertical continuous electroplating automatic line (VCP), automatic automatic on and off detection. The main PCB special equipment/instrument representative companies in China are Han’s Laser Technology Industry Group Co., Ltd, Zhengye Technology, UCE Group, Shenzhen Mason Electronics Co., Ltd., and Ta Liang Technology Co., Ltd.

R&D Costs: Due to the overall economic and outcome level in China, the educated and experienced Engineers' salaries and R&D equipment, relevant material and tooling are cheaper than in the US.

Supplier chain: As mass PCB production has shifted away from the U.S. towards Asia，especially Shenzhen, so China has the advantage of the industry supply chain.

Forty-five percent of BIS survey respondents stated that a reduction in U.S. companies that manufacture laminate and other circuit-board related materials has created supply problems for them.

Furthermore, Electronic Contract Manufacturing has been known historically to dramatically reduce supply chain costs, in some cases cutting them in half. ECM has made it possible for companies to shed all or most of their internal manufacturing facilities thereby freeing their valuable company resources for other productive business purposes. In some cases, Electronic Contract Manufacturing has enabled companies to operate without the need for internal manufacturing capabilities or internally-managed factories.

Many companies may choose to outsource their well-established longstanding products to an Electronic Contract Manufacturer, thereby allowing for a greater focus on internal operations for newer products of greater complexity which may have higher margins.

Competitive factors of PCB manufacturer US

According to respondents, U.S. bare PCB manufacturers possess the comparative advantage in:

Lead Time

Quality

Performance

Through the comparison of the advantage between PCB manufacturer China & the US, I believe you’ve got a clear idea for choosing the PCB manufacturer between China and the US, so the next thing you should figure out is what you most concerns when choosing a PCB manufacturer.

Cost

Quality

Lead time

MOQ

Design safety

Experience & Expertise

After-sale service

If you’re considering high-volume production and the price is the most essential factor for your market plan, then you should choose a PCB manufacturer in China as it can save you lots of money for other donate or patronage.

And of course the quality should not be ignored, there are many excellent PCB manufacturers in the US with advanced equipment for ensuring the quality and lead time, and if your company is based on the US, maybe it would be convenient for you to visit the company.

But we know, for business, who don’t want to cooperate with a company that can be conformed to both cost and quality? And of course, to establish your long-term relationship with the PCB manufacturer, most of you would choose to start with a prototype or sample, which is a good way to decrease the deficit and finding out the problem before mass production.

So in such a condition, I suggest you find a reputable and certified experienced PCB manufacturer in China.

Located in Shenzhen, China, MOKO Technology is an expert at PCB Manufacturing and PCB assembly since 2001. MOKO covers an area of more than 8,000 square meters, and has over 250 employees, among them, there are 70 engineers for R&D team and 45 overseas sales for the business team.

Cost:

Firstly, based on geography advantage, MOKO Technology can save a lot of costs like material, component sourcing, labor cost and so on.

Secondly, it has a professional complete procedure from the inquiry to shipping. After receiving the inquiry, MOKO Technology has a team to evaluate customers’ requirements and make an optimized scheme for you, for the material, you will be suggested to choose the suitable material that can perform best for the property.

Thirdly, MOKO Technology has the advantage of supplier chain and it’s experienced in EMS with a one-stop service, which only saves you lots of time and money.

Quality:

For the R&D cost, MOKO Technology has hired experienced 70 engineers

Certified in accordance with ISO 9001: 2015, IPC, and UL (PCB factory: E501497 94V-0; PCB assembly factory: E499341) standards

Bare Board 100 % Visual Inspection & AQL on mechanical to IPC-600 Class II or III

Assembly 100% Visual Inspection to IPC-610 Class II or III

Polar TDR Impedance Testing

PCB Board Net List Electrical Testing 100%

Micro-section Evaluation and Reports

PCB Assembly – ICT testing

PCB Assembly – Functional Testing

PCB Assembly – Burn-In-Testing

X-ray for PC board registration

X-ray for BGA and Component Verification

Automated Optical Inspection (AOI)

Lead Time of PCB Assembly:

MOKO provide 2-50 layered PCBs for fabrication, including HDI, Rigid, Rigid-Flex, & flex boards. From low quantity to mass production, with high quality, and quick turn available at a low cost.

And for the monthly capacity, it can manufacturer 30,000 square meters PCB and 400,000 pcs.

There’s no minimum order requirement, and for the sample, MOKO Technology can accept 10 pcs as MOQ.

Design safety:

About this issue, you can never worry about it as MOKO Technology will sign DOD Contracts with ITAR Registered

After-sale service:

Online Tracking

ERP Systematic order process, you can check the production status of the entire purchase order, and the whole product cycle time.

Professional sales:

Whatever problems happening, you can be replied within 24 hours. There are 70 engineers to support you, including PCB design & PCB Layout, hardware design engineering, firmware & software development, and personalization.

One pair one timely customer order status feedback

MOKO Technology Ltd is a premiere turn-key PCB assembly manufacturer. We are dedicated to providing the best client service in the electronics manufacturing business. Your total satisfaction is extremely important to us. We will meet all your needs in PCB design and layout, PCB manufacturing, and circuit board assembly

Products application industries1> LED PCB

MOKO Technology can offer one-stop service for led light electronic parts focusing on ODM/OEM led PCBA, OEM LED control PCBA and OEM LED Driver PCBA.

It can design hardware, firmware, iOS/Android APP, plastic. If you have a Gerber file and BOM list, they also can offer OEM service for you.

What can MOKO Technology do for LED project:

PCB Design & Layout

Reverse Engineering Service

Fast PCB&PCBA Prototyping

Components sourcing

PCB Assembly

Cable, Wire Assemblies, and Housing Assemblies

Cover coating and glue

Loading firmware & function testing and Aging testing

ODM/OEM LED PCBA Service:

MOKO Technology produced lots of led PCBA, for example, UV LED PCBA for medical machine, UV LED PCBA for 3D printer, AC220V driverless led PCBA, AC110V driverless led PCBA, LED PCBA for street light, LED PCBA for tube light, LED PCBA for panel light, COB RGB LED PCBA for pool light, RGB LED PCBA for pixel light, LED PCBA for ceiling light, LED PCBA for traffic light, etc.

LED PCBA Design & Layout Cases:

MOKO Technology Ltd is a highly respected telecom PCB Assembly, telecom PCBA Manufacturer specializing in prototyping and small volume building in the highly complex area or telecom and industrial computing Printed Circuit Board Assembly(PCBA), PCB Assembly, PCB Assembly service for leading OEMs.

Telecom Printed Circuit Boards Applications:

Phone switching systems

Signal boost online systems

Cell transmission and tower electronics

Satellite technology High-speed routers and servers

Wireless industrial and commercial phone technology

Space communications technology

Military communications systems

Video collaboration Information security technology

PBX systems Voice over internet protocol

Latest Telecom PCBA Cases:

To ensure a positive response from “end”-consumers, many customers from MOKO build on the quality and reliability provided from MOKO.

Latest Consumer Electronics PCBA Cases:

MOKO offers world-class, custom-designed solutions for the automotive market including rapid prototyping, test and product development support with the highest level of quality and traceability to meet your unique requirements.

Latest Automotive PCBA Cases:

MOKO Technology Ltd specializes in the medical PCB assembly and medical PCB production for medical companies of all sizes.

The workmanship of MOKO Technology Ltd can be found in many medical devices such as diagnostic imaging equipment, lasers, and handheld dental tools.

Latest Medical PCBA Cases:

For several years, MOKO has worked with a variety of customers in the industrial market segment from sensors, conditioning systems for alternative energy, power monitoring systems, industrial controls as well as others with demanding environmental requirements.

Latest Industrial PCBA Cases:

So after all this research above, I think choosing the most suitable PCB manufacturer according to your concern is a wise choice. Whatever it’s PCB manufacturer China or PCB manufacturer US, make sure you’ve been clear about your concerns and know your supplier well!

For more info about MOKO Technology Co., Ltd, you can visit https://www.mokotechnology.com/