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aion-rsa · 3 years

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Twitch Hacked: How to Protect Your Account Information From Leaks

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Twitch representatives have now confirmed that the streaming platform recently suffered a potentially massive security breach that may have exposed a significant amount of the company’s internal data and source code information.

We can confirm a breach has taken place. Our teams are working with urgency to understand the extent of this. We will update the community as soon as additional information is available. Thank you for bearing with us.

— Twitch (@Twitch) October 6, 2021

While we are still waiting for official confirmation regarding the extent of this breach, initial reports suggest that it is one of the biggest tech hacks in recent memory. There will certainly be more to say about this story in the coming days and weeks, but the one thing you absolutely need to know right now is that this breach represents a potential security risk for Twitch users everywhere.

At the moment, it does sound like there is a strong possibility that user account information may have been exposed via this breach. While it’s not entirely clear how much information may have been leaked, Twitch officials and security experts are already advising everyone to take basic precautions in order to protect themselves against what could prove to be a significant event.

That being the case, here’s what you need to know about protecting your personal information on Twitch.

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How to Change Your Twitch Password

The first thing you should do after any security breach is change any passwords associated with the affected site. Here’s how you change your Twitch password:

Go to Twitch and click on your profile icon (it should be near the top right of the website).

Choose the “Settings” option.

Navigate to the “Security and Privacy” tab and choose the “Change Password” option under “Security.”

Enter your old password and choose (then confirm) your new password. Twitch will contact you via email or phone for confirmation of this password change.

You’re done!

As always, it’s also a good idea to see if you’re currently using your potentially exposed Twitch password on other websites and change them there as well.

How to Set Up Two-Factor Authentication on Twitch

You’re probably tired of hearing it, but setting up Two-Factor Authentication really is one of the best basic security steps you can take to protect your personal information online. Here’s how you set up 2FA on Twitch:

Make sure the email address associated with your Twitch account is verified. To see if your email is verified, go to the “Security and Privacy” tab of your Twich profile. If you see a message that says your email hasn’t been verified yet, follow the steps provided by Twitch via that message to verify it now.

Once your email is verified, go back to the “Security and Privacy” tab in the “Settings” section of your profile. There, look for the “Set-Up Two Factor Authentification” button.

Select “Enable 2FA” if it is not currently enabled on your profile.

Enter your preferred account phone number followed by the authentifaction code Twitch will send to that number.

From here, you will need to complete your 2FA set up via an authenticator app or SMS message. If you’re using an authenticator app, you’ll need to use that app to scan the QR code provided by Twitch. If you prefer to receive an SMS message for verification (or if you’re setting up 2FA via the Twitch mobile app) then you can select that option instead.

2FA should now be enabled for your Twitch account, which also means you’ve just gained access to six exclusive 2FA emotes!

How to Reset Your Stream Key on Twitch

Your Twitch Stream Key is essentially an ID number that allows you to link your Twitch account to your preferred broadcasting software. If you’ve ever streamed on Twitch (or if you’ve ever set up a creator account via the platform), it might be a good idea to reset your current Stream Key by following these steps:

Log into your Twitch account and open the “Creator Dashboard” via your Profile.

In the Creator Dashboard menu, select the “Preferences” option followed by “Channel.”

Under the “Stream Key & Preferences” section that appears, you should see a menu called “Primary Steam Key.” Click the Reset button next to that key.

Choose the “Show” option to display your new Stream Key. You’ll then need to copy and paste this key to your prefferred broadcasting software.

Please keep in mind that resetting your Twitch Stream Key should not cause you to lose any important information, but it might be a good idea to test the new key just to be safe.

How to Change and Remove Payment Information on Twitch

While it’s not entirely clear at this time whether or not personal payment information has been exposed via this recent Twitch breach, it’s never really a bad idea to change and remove any existing payment information that may be associated with your potentially vulnerable account. Here’s how you do that:

Go to your Twitch profile and open the “Wallet” section.

This will show you the history of your Twitch transactions to-date as well as the current payment information you have saved to your Twitch account. For the moment, let’s focus on the latter.

Under “Saved Payment Methods” you can choose to “Delete” any credit cards or similar payment info that is currently linked to your Twitch account.

Please note that removing an existing saved payment method means that you will not be able to automatically update/renew any channel subscription associated with that payment method and you will not be able to receive any regular “Bits Auto-Refills” associated with that payment method. However, you will still be able to manually subscribe to channels and purchase/donate Bits without saving payment information to your account.

It might also be worth mentioning that this section of your profile lets you view your Twitch transaction history. While this section will not tell you if any payment information that was potentially taken from your Twitch account has been used outside of the website, it will let you see if anyone has made unauthorized Twitch purchases with your account or payment information.

General Security Tips for Your Twitch Account

Finally, here are a few general security tips that might help you better protect your Twitch account now and in the future.

Don’t use your real birthday on your Twitch account. Your birthday is one of the most common online security pillars, and some people still use it as the basis of their passwords and pins.

If you’re streaming, be very careful with what personal information you may directly or accidentally share (espcially information related to your location).

While they’re conienent, you may want to disable any recurring Twitch subscriptions in order to reduce your depenance on saved payment information.

Always use complicated passwords and 2FA.

Regularly check your Twitch transaction history for any transactions you did not make.

Keep an eye out for any security breaches via Twitch or on any digital platforms that share peronsal information you also use on your Twitch account. When these breaches happen, it’s time to change or remove as much shared information as possible.

The post Twitch Hacked: How to Protect Your Account Information From Leaks appeared first on Den of Geek.

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#aion-rsa #Den of Geek

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freenewstoday · 4 years

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New Post has been published on https://freenews.today/2021/02/07/bad-news-your-password-has-almost-certainly-leaked-online/

Bad news: your password has almost certainly leaked online

We hate to be the ones to tell you this – but there’s a pretty good chance that one of your passwords has leaked online. That’s because one of the biggest data breaches in history – with a mind-numbing total of 3.2 billion pairs of email addresses and passwords – has been shared by hackers on a popular forum.

When a data breach occurs, it usually only centres on a single service or organisation. So, if you don’t have an account with whatever website, smartphone app, or company that suffers the data breach – you’re safe in the knowledge that you won’t be impacted by the breach. And if you are affected (provided you use a unique password and email combination for every account online) you’ll only have to tweak a single password to ensure that your data is safely locked away from prying eyes. It’s frustrating …but it’s relatively easy to deal with.

What makes this latest deal so difficult to firefight is because hackers have compiled data from a series of data breaches. In fact, there is such an array of sources for the 3.2 billion leaked login credentials that experts are referring to this attack as the “Compilation of Many Breaches” or COMB for short.

This has happened before. Back in 2017, details from some 1.4 billion online accounts were shared online under the brand of the “Breach Compilation”. COMB will impact more than twice as many people as the “Breach Compilation”. Worse still, unlike the “Breach Compilation”, hackers have added query.sh script with COMB data, which means anyone can quickly search the database for details on a particular person. If you know someone’s email address, you can search the nefarious database to try to find the corresponding password, for example.

It’s still unclear which databases were attacked to steal the billions of login details included in COMB. However, samples seen by security experts at CyberNews show emails and passwords originating from domains all over the world. As such, there’s a high chance that people from across the globe will be impacted by this breach.

Since a worrying number of people re-use the same email address-password combination across multiple online accounts, the impact from COMB would be devastating – and on a scale we haven’t seen before. If you’ve used the same login details for multiple websites, hackers only need one of these to leak – a social media account, for example – to login into your email, online shopping services, takeaway delivery, cloud storage for important documents and photos, or worst of all, online banking.

CyberNews recommends that everyone set up multi-factor authentication (which is when websites will send a unique code to another device or a phone number before allowing you to login) and use a password manager, like Microsoft Authenticator, LastPass, 1Password or Dashlane to securely generate (and remember for you) passwords for every online account.

Google Chrome, the most popular desktop browser on the planet, recently added the ability to automatically alert users when any of their saved passwords had leaked online.

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weavermarilyn · 4 years

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Cyberattacks are Up at the World Health Organization

The World Health Organization has been busy dealing with one of the biggest calamities in contemporary times, the COVID-19 pandemic that has had much of the world on pause for the past few months. Unfortunately, they’ve been dealing with an increase in cyberattacks. Today, we’ll take a look at some of the issues the WHO is having with cybercriminals.

External Threats

With their position at the forefront of society during the pandemic the WHO has unfortunately attracted the less desirables of society, too. Cybercriminals are using the current COVID-19 pandemic, and the WHOs collection for their COVID-19 Solitary Response Fund, to steal information. Other scammers are currently attempting to steal money from people by extracting payment card information and login credentials from retailers and fintech companies.

There’s also the matter of state-sponsored hacking, which is continuously trying to capitalize on opportunities presented by this emergency to infiltrate and spy on other nations.

Internal Threats

Internally, the WHO has suffered a significant data breach recently. 450 active WHO email accounts and passwords were leaked by hackers. This is in addition to thousands of emails from people working deliberately on the Novel Coronavirus response. A WHO spokesman said that the attack only affected an old extranet system that staff, former employees, and outside partners use. They have since implemented considerably more secure authentication systems.

It stands to reason that the WHO has been targeted by hackers during this period as cybercriminals are opportunists by nature and COVID-19 is sadly looked upon as such an opportunity.

If people who are at the forefront of a worldwide response to one of the deadliest viruses in modern history can be hacked, so can you. Call us here at Cima Solutions Group today at (972) 499-8260 to get the tools and knowledge your business needs to keep your network and infrastructure secure and your data safe.

#Backup and Disaster Recovery #RightGOV #Asset Management

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littlekaren01 · 4 years

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Cima Solutions Group

External Threats

There’s also the matter of state-sponsored hacking, which is continuously trying to capitalize on opportunities presented by this emergency to infiltrate and spy on other nations.

Internal Threats

It stands to reason that the WHO has been targeted by hackers during this period as cybercriminals are opportunists by nature and COVID-19 is sadly looked upon as such an opportunity.

#Managed IT Services #Cloud Solutions

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cimasolutionsgroup · 4 years

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Cima Solutions Group

External Threats

There’s also the matter of state-sponsored hacking, which is continuously trying to capitalize on opportunities presented by this emergency to infiltrate and spy on other nations.

Internal Threats

It stands to reason that the WHO has been targeted by hackers during this period as cybercriminals are opportunists by nature and COVID-19 is sadly looked upon as such an opportunity.

#Managed IT Services #Cloud Solutions #Infrastructure Solutions #Cybersecurity #Backup and Disaster Recov

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elyserollston · 5 years

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Preventing data breaches with VPN

Did you know that the worldwide internet penetration currently stands at 56.1%? This percentage is almost 80% when we only take into account the developed countries of the world. The internet has rapidly become a hub for the flow of all types of information. From personal to financial, from educational to entertainment, with the right knowledge and tools, individuals and organizations can learn a lot about people only by gaining access to their browsing history. Believe it or not, today it is really simple to take a peek into what a person is doing while connected to the internet.

How big of a threat are data breaches?

It is estimated that in the first half of 2018 alone, 4.5 billion data records were stolen from companies and individuals alike. One of the biggest threats to surface during the previous year was ransomware. The global losses amounted to a staggering $8 billion and are predicted to rise exponentially. Almost every major company around the world has faced a data breach of some kind during the previous years. Facebook was in the limelight recently when hackers were able to gain access to information from almost 50 million accounts hosted by the social media website. It has been a similar case with many other mainstream companies. Moreover, it’s not just corporations but the average household user has also reported data breaches on several levels over the past few years.

The threat from data breaches is growing severe every day. This theft is part of a greater circle of cybercrimes which experts believe will cost $6 trillion dollars’ worth in damages by 2021.

How can private information be stolen?

There are several ways in which hackers and spammers can gain access to your private information. Only with the IP address of a user, the local internet service provider has the ability to take a sneak into what that particular person is doing on the internet. The whole browsing history is exposed and no, the incognito mode does nothing to prevent this. These ISP’s usually keep logs of internet usage patterns coming from various IP addresses. When net neutrality ended last year, it gave them the freedom to use this information at will. So, they can sell it to a third party and not be held liable for it.

Other ways in which data can be breached include:

Through public WiFi: When a user is connected to WiFi where the password is available to anyone who asks for it, they are at significant risk. A hacker connected to the same network can perform a man-in-the-middle attack by interrupting your communication with a website and placing themselves in between. Don’t be fooled, these people are good at making it look legitimate.

Phishing: Much like catching fish in a lake, this method includes leaving a bait for the unsuspecting user. This can be done by creating fake surveys, quizzes or other avenues where a user might be tricked to enter some of their sensitive information. This is then picked up by the hacker and used at will.

Ransomware: A hacker can invade your device and hold the information on it. They only release it in exchange for a payment. These breaches are commonly done through email attachments. Viruses are sent using well-known file formats like MS Word or Excel. As soon as you download and open the file, the work of the cybercriminal is done.

There are several other ways in which data breaches can occur. Using a VPN is one of the most effective ways to deal with all of them.

What does a VPN do?

If the information provided above bothers you, it is a good thing. The threat is real and we all have a responsibility to protect ourselves. A VPN helps mask the user’s identity while they are surfing the internet. This is done by rerouting the normal data flow. Instead of the IP address of your device going directly to the ISP, it is sent to the secure servers of a VPN service provider. It is then sent along the traditional channel. The difference? Now the IP address is shown to be originating from a different place altogether. You might be sitting in the US but browse like someone from Italy.

Are VPNs truly as safe as they claim?

The answer to this question depends on the VPN service that you are using. If you have a credible service provider, the threat from criminals is substantially reduced. The ability of a VPN to make every browsing session anonymous means that there are not many people who would put in extra effort to find a hidden network and access their information. A reliable VPN service is in fact as secure as the service provider claims.

How VPN can protect you from data breach attempts?

The best VPN services available on the market provide protection against almost every type of data breach attempt. They provide public WiFi security which means that even when you are connected to an open connection, your sensitive information like browsing information and everything associated with it, is protected.

VPNs have thousands of servers across hundreds of countries to make sure that the user remains invisible as long as they keep using the protection. Another feature which a VPN provides is end-to-end encryption, usually through a 256-bit protocol. This is the most advanced mode of encryption available at the moment. It ensures any data flowing over the airwaves of the World Wide Web is safe from theft. Other data breach prevention mediums include IPv6 leak protection, DNS security and a strict commitment to a zero-logging policy.

A zero-logging policy entails that whatever the user does when they are connected to the internet, the VPN service provider keeps absolutely no record of it anywhere. This truly makes you a ghost on the internet ensuring maximum privacy and data breach protection.

The post Preventing data breaches with VPN appeared first on Get Elastic Ecommerce Blog.

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woveon · 5 years

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Five of the Biggest Cybersecurity Fails that Revealed Sensitive Customer Data

In the bottom line, cyber attackers will remain motivated to invade your internal systems. The key is to make stronger source codes, in addition to a proven and effective security system, that will not only lock down the system but will also track the suspicious activities.

When it comes to cybercrime, several Australian organizations, including legal firms, courier companies, and even Cadbury have faced such vicious cyber attacks. While the majority of times these cyber attacks are known to us almost immediately, there has been some reported cyber crimes which were identified when the businesses have already lost a huge amount of customer data.

Just like Shadow Brokers, a mysterious group of hackers that surfaced in August – 2016, the identity of some of these attackers remains unidentified for a long time, and businesses on the other hand, remain prone to these attacks, growing in their impact as the time passes by.

Cyber crimes are carried out with many purposes, and are not just limited to businesses or entire organizations or to capture customer data, but they can also be carried out to attack an individual yet influential figure. Speaking of this, hacking of the personal accounts of social media savvy Mark Zuckerberg was the biggest cybersecurity failure in the year 2016.

Related: What are the Components of Customers Data that Have to be Secured?

Which is why, everybody can be vulnerable to cyber attack and at any time – losing the potential customer data. To your surprise, there have been many big names that have face the ordeal of cyber attacks in the recent past; including one of the biggest search engines used worldwide – YAHOO!

YAHOO faced an unexpected event!

In the year of frequent mega-breaches, Yahoo kept the distinction, by potentially exposing the largest amount to customer data at risk. The cyber attackers use a technique called ‘credential stuffing’, which typically uses the password and username of one account, to get access to or hack the other account.

Last September, facing the huge cyber attack, Yahoo confirmed that almost 500 million users were compromised due to that cyber attack. The attack included email addresses, names, encrypted passwords and even phone numbers – everything that could be counted as the important and confidential part of customer data.

The company stated that the data was received from a 2014 intrusion into their systems by the ‘state sponsored actors’. The announcement was made in the middle of the acquisition of Verizon Communications, for 4.8 billion dollars, possibly affecting the deal as well.

JP Morgan had criminals in their systems for almost a month!

JP Morgan – the largest bank of USA – discovered a severe security breach in 2014, stating that the attackers had already intruded their systems a month ago. During the time period of a month, millions of businesses as well as individuals accounts were illegally accessed. Whereas the bank already maintains a cybersecurity system, the attack was reported as the biggest of all attacks on banks, in the history.

As per the New York Times report, the vicious attack could have been avoided by simply installing a simple security fix, at the right time, to an overlooked server. Even though the bank had already compromised many of its users or customer data, it started spending millions of dollars for maintaining an advanced and affected cybersecurity system later on.

Sony Pictures lost it in an instant!

Back in 2014, Sony Pictures faced an event that created a lasting impact on the worldwide movie industry. This event not only shattered the business relationships but even sparked a movement, fighting for the gender pay equality in entire Hollywood.

All of this happened when a hack locked out the voicemails and emails of Sone employees for days. While Sony expected the loss up to email or voicemails, the leaked information also included the personal information of many crew members, salaries of hundreds of many employees, information of high profile actors, along with hundreds of confidential emails. Moreover, all the movies that were awaiting release were made available by the hackers, for download.

Tumblr compromised their ‘salted and hashed passwords’!

Tumblr revealed a cyber attack in the year 2016, but to surprise you, the attack was actually carried out in the year 2013. After three years of giving full access to its users’ credentials to cyber attackers, Tumblr identified the access of the third party, to obtain access to almost 65 million Tumblr accounts, as a result of a data breach.

The personal information obtained from these 65 million accounts was actually offered for sale by the hackers. This information includes the encrypted passwords and email addresses. Since the breach came to light in 2016, the number of compromised user accounts/customer data made it, as one of the biggest reported, security breaches at that time, in the entire world, ever.

My Space credentials were sold in an online hacker forum!

Similar to the attack on Timber and by the same hacker named ‘Peace’, in 2016, My Space compromised over 360 million accounts of My Space. In 2016, My Space confirmed the attack that was carried out in 2013 and stolen the many email addresses and password combinations. These username and passwords were later on made available for sale in a forum, which was run by the hacker, online. The data breach of My Space even also put the accounts on the sale of those users, who had not used the platform for several years.

#cyber security fails #cyber security #online hacker forum

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nikunj16bhatia-blog · 4 years

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ALL YOU NEED TO KNOW ABOUT DATA THEFT

Recently, we have all been reading the news that one of the India��s biggest online education startup Unacademy become endangered to Data Theft. It lost nearly 22 million data of its users, that were sold on the dark web market or popularly known as Darknet. Like this, there have been many firms across the country and the world that have to bear huge losses due to data breach (in millions). Data is becoming more worthy by the day and for crooks looking for a quick buck, it is the easiest route to earn billions. On the average global average total cost of the data breach was USD 3.92 million (INR ₹27.03 crores) in 2019. So, in this article, we will talk about what is data theft, darknet, its operations, some popular data thefts, laws, and ways of prevention. Let us begin!

What is Data theft?

Data theft is an information burglary that demonstrates the gathering of confidential data stored on computers, servers, or other devices from an unknowing victim with intent to bargain protection or acquire private data.

In layman language, it is stealing of data that are highly confidential in nature such as financial and personal data that includes bank details, credit card details, health records, with an intent to compromise the privacy of organizations or businesses.

How does it occur?

There are a variety of ways to get access to someone’s information. Nowadays, the majority of data is flowing just like air on the cloud. Data has become more valuable and stealing information is an easy quick buck for hackers. More often, data theft occurs due to internal loopholes of the administration, like sharing passwords, and unprotected servers.

1. Hacking

Hacking refers to malicious activities with an intent of financial gain and spying that seek to unauthorized access to the digital devices such as, smartphones, computers, servers, or networks.

2. Malware

The use of malware by cyber criminals or hackers can help them to get access to the device of an unknown victim. Malware is a malicious software program or file that is harmful to one’s computer, smartphone, or any digital device.

3. Unprotected servers

Unprotected servers are the biggest reason behind data theft. Many companies lose data due to their servers not protected giving easy access to hackers without even breaking in.

4. Human Negligence

Human negligence is also one of the reasons for the occurrence of data theft. Sharing of passwords and sending highly confidential data to the wrong person on email or physically may lead to a huge loss.

What do hackers do after the data breach?

Once the hacker breaks into the secret information of an organization or a person, they compromise on the privacy with the motive of financial gains. The data then is sold on the dark web or popular term is “darknet”.

Darknet is a set of websites that are not listed by major search engines or easily accessible to normal users. It is an overlay of the network within the Internet that can only be accessed with specific software, configurations, or authorizations and uses a unique customized communication protocol. It is a market place of carrying out illegal activities. But darknet does not entirely promote illegal activities on its websites. There are bright spots of using them. But majority activities performed and operated here are dangerous and threatening. The darknet facilitates black markets, activities exchanging of illegal goods or services including stolen financial and private data. Once, the hacker gets access to your credentials and data, they can use this information for monetization purposes such as taking out loans, buying and selling goods and services under your name, which is known as ‘identity theft’, holding your data to ransom and, bidding and selling it on the dark web.

Applications & Uses of data by Cybercriminals:

1. Purchase items online

Cyber criminals can make fraudulent use of your information such as making scams, purchasing illegal drugs, and weapons under your name.

2. Money Transfer

Hacking into your bank details and information makes it easier for attackers to transfer money from one party to other.

3. Bank loans

One can tap your information to acquire huge amount of loans from your personal banking information.

4. Apply for credit

Attackers can apply for newer credit card orders from stealing your data for monetization purposes

5. Insurance Claims

Unauthorized access to personal health records can be used by an attacker to make fraudulent insurance claims and misuse them.

Some popular data thefts:

1. Unacademy

Recently, one of the biggest online education startups become the victim of data theft when data of 22 million (2.2 crores) of its users were sold on the darknet.

2. SBI

State Bank of India, one of the biggest public sector banks become endangered to data theft because of its unprotected servers. The bank was exposed to the mammoth of its customer’s database of nearly 422 million customers.

3. Credit and Debit card

In 2019, more than 1.3 million credit card and debit card details from Indian banks was exposed on the darknet.

4. Justdial

Because of unprotected servers Justdial too witnessed exposure of information of 100 million users.

5. Kudankulam nuclear power plant (KKNPP) & ISRO hacked

Malware programs were installed on the computers and malicious activity took place in the India’s biggest nuclear power plant and the country’s apex space agency making the victimized to data theft.

Data theft law:

The growing menace of data theft has prompted the government to take strict measures to prevent, corporates, public and private organizations from data theft. Therefore, the government has issued Information Technology Act (IT Act), 2000.

The objective of IT Act 2000 is to provide legal recognition for transactions carried out by means of electronic data interchange and other means of electronic communication.

Ways to Prevent

With data flourishing it is impossible to completely vanish the risk of data theft. Whereas, one can follow measures to mitigate and reduce the risk of data theft-

1. Use chip based credit and debit cards to make online transactions that ensures your safety and prevention form online data frauds

2. Protetct your digital devices such as computers, tablets and smartphones from malicious malware and virus attacks by installing anti-virus and anti-spyware software.

3. Keeping up-to-date operating systems and software programs

4. Using strong and unique passwords to protect your data.

5. Securing internet connection through a firewall and secure password.

Courses & Certifications for Data prevention-

Many online platforms are offering data prevention courses for corporates and for personal uses. Two major online platforms that offer such courses are-

1. Udemy- data loss prevention

The course includes:

- Data loss and recovery

(i) Introduction

(ii) Types of data loss

(iii) Response to data loss

(iv) Scenarios in data recovery

(v) Backup strategy for data recovery

- Data categories and lifecycle

(i) Categories of DLP(data loss prevention)

(ii) Data lifecycle

(iii) Data in motion

(iv) Data breach

(v) Information security

(vi) Security awareness

- Computer security

(i) Introduction

(ii) Secure OS

(iii) Importance

(iv) Computer security threats

(v) Improvisation

- Cloud security

(i) Introduction

(ii) Security issues

(iii) Security controls

(iv) Dimensions

- Data loss prevention

(i) DLP features

(ii) DLP solutions

- Cyber security standards

(i) History of CS standards

(ii) Types of CS standards

2. Coursera- privacy law and data protection

- Privacy: Legal Issues, Landscape & Chronology

(i) Historical and legal context

(ii) Fair information principles

(iii) The statutory landscape

- HIPAA: health insurance profitablitiy and accountability act

- Security and breach

(i) Data privacy

(ii) Data security

(iii) Evolution of phishing attacks

- Other ways that privacy is regulated

(i) Federal Trade Commission (FTC) regulation

(ii) The FTC, privacy, and compliance

(iii) General data protection regulation (GDPR)

3. Mile2 Cyber Security Certifications

(i) Certified Security Awareness 1 (CSA1)

The course intends to provide general awareness of cybersecurity. It is a fundamental course that is building blocks of how to develop a strong security culture within the company’s community. The content provides an understanding of topics such as- creating cybersecurity culture, social engineering attacks, law and global compliance standards.

(ii) Certified Penetration Testing Engineer (CPTE)

The course offers to learn various testing techniques and methodologies. The CPTE presents information based on the 5 Key Elements of Pen Testing; Information Gathering, Scanning, Enumeration, Exploitation, and Reporting. The course includes topics such as- business & technical logistics of Pen Testing, hacking OS, evasion techniques, hacking with power shell, networks and sniffing, Linux fundamentals, etc.

(iii) Certified Cloud Security Officer (CCSO)

With the introduction of cloud computing and artificial intelligence, cloud security has become prime importance. It offers a variety of learnings such as- intro to cloud computing, cloud risks, virtualization, encryption, auditing, and compliance, etc.

#datatheft #cybersecurity #darknet

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mostajad · 5 years

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2019 Data Breach Hall of Shame: These were the biggest data breaches of the year

The year 2019 witnessed a huge increase in data breaches, where the phrase (unsecured database) was frequently present in the news throughout the year 2019, and the stories of the companies that were hacked were remarkably many, in various fields such as: health care, Hospitality, e-commerce, financial services, and others.

Also, most of the breaches occurred due to leaving sensitive customer data unprotected in open internet software to be bought and sold by hackers who did not make an effort to even find them. Each month, there was more than one company requesting its customers to change their passwords and report any damage .

During the first nine months of 2019, 5,183 security breaches were reported, causing the disclosure of 7.9 billion records. Accordingly, the total number of violations increased by 33.3% compared to 2018, and only 6 violations resulted in the detection of 3.1 billion records in the period. Between 1 July and 30 September.

During the month of November, the research company (Risk Based Security) described 2019 as the worst ever for cybersecurity, due to the large number of data breaches that occurred during it and the number of records reached by pirates.

Here an important question arises: How much does an average data breach cost an institution?

According to the latest IBM study, the cost of a data breach has increased by 12% over the past five years, as a security breach now costs about $ 3.92 million on average, and these expenses include covering the costs of investigation, damage control, repairs, lawsuits, and fines, with no signs To slow down. These breaches also pose an increasing danger to small companies, as they cost up to 5% of annual revenue, an amount that may be a disincentive for small businesses.

What is difficult to estimate is the amount of cost to individual consumers around the world this year, as well as the expected cost during 2020, as it was easy to access the most sensitive data in 2019 such as: passport numbers, medical records, and bank account details, And login data to social media accounts, and social security numbers, prompting millions of people to close their accounts on social media and search for strong insurance methods.

It will be almost impossible to calculate the hours and dollars that people trying to recover from the shameful neglect of some of these companies spend, as predicting future costs is unimaginable. But so far, most experts note that following basic internet security procedures while browsing or shopping will help a lot in protecting you from being harmed by huge breaches.

Today, we will review the 10 largest data breaches that occurred in 2019:

1- Breaching the Marriott chain and reaching 383 million records:

The year 2019 started with the release of (Marriott International Hotel Services) on January 4, a statement confirming that hackers have reached records that include: some passport numbers and credit card information for up to 383 million guests. This number is more than twice the number of users who have been affected by the most recent breakthrough in history, which is Equifax, a consumer credit company, that has reached 147.7 million Americans.

2- (Group 1) Collection # 1 and access to 773 million records:

Security researcher (Troy Hunt) announced on January 17th the largest set of hacked data that includes more than 773 million email addresses and 22 million passwords, and the size of the data file hosted on the MEGA cloud storage service reaches 87 GB, which makes it the largest Individual data breach.

The group contains more than 12 thousand separate files, with a total number of email addresses and passwords approaching 2.7 billion, and although most email addresses have appeared in breaches previously discovered, the researcher indicated that there are 140 million email addresses that came from a breach Large for data not reported or through many smaller data breaches or a combination of both.

3- Hacking 16 sites and leaking more than 617 million records:

A report by The Register on February 11 reported that more than 617 million records were stolen from 16 websites and put up for sale on the dark web. The owners of these hacked websites saw the stolen user data sold for less than $ 20,000 in Bitcoin. Bitcoin digital on the Dark Web.

This data was stolen from the sites: Dubsmash, Armor Games, 500 px, Whitepages, ShareThis, MyFitnessPal, MyHeritage, Houzz, Ixigo travel reservation site, YouNow live video site, and others.

Meanwhile, a group of smaller security breaches demonstrated the seriousness of neglecting electronic security in health care:

On February 19: Nearly 2.7 million phone calls from Swedish National Health Services hotline were discovered on an unencrypted system that can be accessed without a password or any authentication method, as it was accessible to anyone with an internet connection.

On February 20: An attacker detained up to 15,000 patient files at the specialist heart disease unit at Cabrini Health Hospital in Australia for a ransom.

February 22: (UConn Health) revealed that an unauthorized third party has accessed employee email accounts which have broken the records of 326,000 patients.

4- Accessing 540 million records for Facebook users:

Security researcher (Brian Krebs) revealed on March 21 that Facebook exposed hundreds of millions of passwords to danger, by storing up to 600 million passwords to Facebook and Instagram users for several years in plain text format that could be read, which means that it was from It can be read by thousands of company employees.

Also, during the month of April, researchers for UpGuard Security Services announced that Facebook application developers had left data of hundreds of millions of users exposed within cloud servers open to the public, and researchers explained that the two largest groups of data came from:

A Mexican company called (Cultura Colectiva): It saved 146 GB data that contained more than 540 million records on the Amazon S3 server without a password, allowing anyone to access it, which contains information such as: comments, likes, feedback, names Accounts, and others.

An American company called (At the Pool): It is not as big a discovery as the Cultura Colectiva dataset, but it contains text passwords (i.e. unprotected) for up to 22,000 users.

5- Verifications.io hacked and access to 808 million records:

Researchers (Bob Diachenko) and (Vinny Troya) announced during the month of April that they had found an accessible database containing 150 GB of detailed marketing data. The database was owned by Verifications.io, to verify e-mail.

The database contained four separate sets of data, the records totaled more than 808 records, this is perhaps the largest and most comprehensive email database, and the bulk of it was called (mailEmailDatabase) and it contained three folders designed to include the zip code, phone number , Address, gender, and email. By reviewing a random set of records using a (HaveIBeenPwned) database, it turned out that this data is not due to any previous leaks, but rather a completely new set of data.

6- Canva hacked and leaked 139 million records:

(Canva), the most popular website in the field of design, announced during May that it had experienced a security breach affecting 139 million users. The data included: real usernames, email addresses, passwords, and information about the city. Additionally, out of 139 million users, 78 million users had a Gmail address associated with their Canva account.

ZDnet announced on May 24 that the hacker responsible for this hack had released data of 932 million online dark sale records stolen from 44 companies from around the world including Canva data.

7- First American company penetration and leaking 885 million records:

Security researcher Brian Krebs revealed on May 24 that First American - the largest real estate property insurance company in the United States - was exposed to a security breach that exposed nearly 885 million digital documents, and these documents were intended for mortgages and hundreds of millions of them It dates back to 2003.

The records included bank account numbers, mortgage data, social security numbers, bank transaction receipts, tax documents and driving license pictures. These records were available without authentication, so they could be read by anyone using a web browser.

8- Capital One hacking and leaking data of 106 million records:

Capital One, one of the largest financial institutions in the United States and owner of a series of banks, announced on July 29 a security breach due to a security vulnerability in the company's server infrastructure that revealed nearly 100 million user records in the United States, and about 6 Millions of users log in Canada.

The largest category of leaked data included information related to individual customers and small companies that used the company's credit cards from 2005 until the beginning of 2019, and this data varied between names, addresses, postal codes, phone numbers, birth dates, email addresses and income, in addition to credit card data.

Not all bank account or social security numbers were hacked, but about 140,000 social security numbers were affected by credit card customers, and about 80,000 bank account numbers associated with credit card customers.

The company quickly discovered and repaired the vulnerability directly, and it collaborated with the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) to reveal the identity of the hacker, and for its part, the US Department of Justice announced the arrest of a software engineer named Paige A. Thompson who was working at Amazon company related to the penetration incident. After investigations, it was found that Thompson was linked to hacking incidents by several other companies.

9- The data of 7.5 million users of Adobe company:

Comparitech, a cyber security company, announced on October 25 that Adobe left one of its servers without security, as it was accessible on the web without the need for a password, or any type of authentication, revealing data for 7.5 million records for its cloud service users ( Creative Cloud. The company closed it immediately after the warning.

The exposed database included details such as: email addresses, account creation dates, user subscribed products, subscription statuses, member IDs, country of origin, time since last login and whether they are Adobe employees or not. Adobe also confirmed that the data did not include any passwords or financial information.

10- TrueDialog hacked and uncovered over a billion records:

On December 2, two researchers from vpnMentor announced they had found a non-protected US Telecom (TrueDialog) database containing tens of millions of SMS text messages, most of which were sent by companies to potential customers.

The researchers stated that the TrueDialog database hosted on the Microsoft Azure service running on Oracle Marketing Cloud in the United States of America, contained 604 GB of data. This included nearly 1 billion records.

The database contained details such as: full recipient names, TrueDialog account holders, message content, email addresses, recipient and user phone numbers, transmission dates, and status indicators on sent messages.

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