#one lakh people will be investigated in affected areas

[surrogacycostinindia2]

Reasonable IVF cost in Bangalore towards Pregnancy

Unlocking Affordable Parenthood: IVF Cost in Bangalore

Discover the world of parenthood with information about IVF cost in Bangalore. Discover the primary factors influencing reasonably priced fertility treatments to start down the path to a successful pregnancy.

IVF, or in vitro fertilization, is a form of assisted reproductive technology that has helped many couples struggling with infertility to conceive. However, one key factor that stops many people from considering this treatment is the high IVF cost. But before you write off IVF as an option, it's important to understand the factors that contribute to the cost and how you can make it more manageable.

Firstly, it's essential to know that IVF treatment can indeed be expensive. In Bangalore, one of the major cities in India for medical tourism, the average cost of IVF ranges from Rs. 2 lakhs to Rs. 3 lakhs. This may seem like a significant amount, but it is crucial to note that this includes all necessary medical procedures and drugs required for the treatment.

Factors Affecting IVF Cost in Bangalore

Firstly, it is essential to note that the cost of IVF treatment in Bangalore may vary depending on several factors such as the type of clinic you choose, your medical history, and the specific procedures involved. This makes it crucial for you to research and compare different clinics and their pricing structures before finalizing one for your treatment.

The type of clinic you select plays a significant role in determining the cost of IVF treatment. A government run or charitable hospital may offer IVF at comparatively lower rates than private clinics. This is because they receive funding from the government or donations, which help them offer subsidized services.

Apart from this, your medical history also plays a role in calculating the overall cost of IVF treatment. If you have any underlying health conditions or require additional procedures such as sperm or egg donation, it can lead to extra expenses in your treatment plan.

Additionally, keep in mind that there are different types of IVF treatments available that cater to individual needs and preferences. Some may include more advanced techniques or require multiple cycles, resulting in higher costs. Therefore, understanding your specific requirements and discussing them with your doctor can help give you an idea about the total cost involved.

Comparing IVF Costs in Different Clinics in Bangalore

Bangalore is home to many renowned IVF clinics that have helped countless couples fulfill their dream of parenthood. These clinics offer a wide range of assisted reproductive techniques (ART) such as in vitro fertilization (IVF), intra cytoplasmic sperm injection (ICSI), and frozen embryo transfer (FET).

When it comes to the cost of IVF treatment in Bangalore, there are two main components consultation fees and the actual procedure fees. Consultation fees typically range from Rs. 1000 to Rs. 2000 per visit and may also include basic fertility tests such as blood tests and ultrasounds. It is advisable to consult with multiple clinics to get an idea of their consultation fees before choosing one for your treatment.

The actual procedure fees for IVF can vary greatly between different clinics in Bangalore. On average, it ranges from Rs. 2 lakh to Rs. 3 lakhs. This fee includes all necessary medications, ultrasound scans, blood tests, and lab work related to your IVF treatment cycle.

How to Determine a Reasonable IVF Cost?

1.      Research Clinic Reputation and Success Rates:

Investigate multiple fertility clinics in your area and consider their reputation. Look for clinics with high success rates, as this can impact the overall value of the treatment.

A clinic with a good track record may justify a higher cost if it increases the likelihood of a successful outcome.

2.      Understand Included Services and Additional Costs:

Request a detailed breakdown of the IVF package to understand what services are included, such as medications, monitoring, egg retrieval, and embryo transfer.

Consider potential additional costs, such as pre-implantation genetic testing (PGT), freezing embryos, or any unforeseen expenses that might arise during the process.

3.      Explore Financing Options and Insurance Coverage:

Inquire about financing options or payment plans offered by the clinic to make the cost more manageable.

Check your insurance coverage to determine what portion of the IVF expenses may be covered. Understanding financial support options is crucial in determining the overall affordability.

4.      Compare Clinic Transparency and Hidden Costs:

Assess the transparency of each clinic in providing cost information. A clinic that is upfront about its fees and potential additional costs may be more trustworthy.

Be vigilant about hidden costs. Ensure that you are aware of any potential extra charges for services like anesthesia, blood tests, or ultrasound monitoring.

By thoroughly researching clinics, understanding the services covered and potential extra expenses, exploring financial options, being aware of insurance coverage, and considering additional factors like travel, you can better determine a reasonable IVF cost that aligns with your budget and preferences.

Are Budget-Friendly and Cheap IVF options Worth It?

Choosing a budget-friendly or cheap IVF option can be tempting, but it's important to carefully consider various factors before making a decision. Here are two points in favor and two points against opting for budget-friendly or cheap IVF options:

In Favor:

1.      Financial Accessibility:

Budget-friendly IVF options can make fertility treatments more accessible to a broader range of individuals or couples who might otherwise be unable to afford the high costs associated with IVF.

It can alleviate some of the financial burdens and stress often associated with fertility treatments, making it a more viable option for those on a tight budget.

2.      Success is Not Solely Tied to Cost:

Success in IVF is not solely determined by the cost of the procedure. Some budget-friendly clinics may still have experienced and skilled medical professionals who can provide quality care.

Success rates can vary among clinics regardless of their cost, and factors such as patient health, age, and underlying fertility issues also play significant roles.

Against:

1.      Quality of Care and Technology:

Cheaper IVF options may cut costs by using older technologies, less advanced equipment, or by compromising on the quality of medications and laboratory conditions.

The quality of care, expertise of the medical team, and the use of the latest technology can significantly impact the success of IVF treatments. Cutting corners in these areas may compromise the overall effectiveness of the procedure.

2.      Hidden Costs and Lack of Transparency:

Some budget-friendly options may not be entirely transparent about the costs involved, leading to potential hidden fees or unexpected expenses.

It's crucial to thoroughly review the details of the package, understand what is included, and be aware of any additional costs that may arise during the course of treatment. Lack of transparency can result in financial surprises.

It's advisable to prioritize clinics that offer a reasonable balance between cost-effectiveness and the provision of high-quality, transparent care.

[commercialroplants]

How do I start an RO water unit for commercial? Is it profitable?

The demand for clean, drinkable water is rising dramatically in Indian small towns and cities as a result of water pollution and falling groundwater levels. Everyone likes to drink filtered water, thus this RO water supply firm has flourished. There is space available for everyone who wants to start their own business. Everyone should be familiar with the following essentials before setting up an RO unit for commercial purposes.

A commercial RO water plant business plan:

For this Commercial RO Water Plant Business, a person should start with a modest RO Plant, such as a 500 LPH or 1000 Litre per hour plant. Before establishing the RO Plant, check the TDS and other minerals in the water since they affect the plant's design and efficiency. Where you reside affects the TDS and minerals in the water. Choose a place, investigate the mineral water industry there, and find potential customers. You are prepared to buy a high-quality commercial RO plant once you have completed the required research and gathered the relevant water information.

Where and how can I register a business for a commercial RO water plant?

The foundations of the mineral water plant industry are now clear to you. Where and how to register for a commercial RO water plant business is now a major difficulty. Yes, we agree with you; you must register as a firm or corporation in order to build your water business brand's awareness. Additionally, as your product is intended for human consumption, you must register with BIS (Bureau of Indian Standards) and acquire permission.

Is a licence necessary to run a business RO plant?

Yes, the following licences and paperwork must be obtained in order to set up a bottled water plant in India:

Certificate of Registration for Small-Scale Industries

Bureau of Indian Standards ISI certification company's AOA and MOA (BIS)

The local pollution control agency has granted a certificate of pollution control.

Feed water testing laboratory report, a pest control certificate

What is the ideal period to launch an RO unit for commercial use?

The best times to start a Commercial RO Plants business are in February and March.

How much does a commercial RO water plant cost?

Compared to other enterprises, the investment necessary for this one is little; yet, it can also rely and vary on a variety of aspects, some of which are stated below:

The TDS and minerals in the water in your area (Business Location).

The output capability of the commercial RO plant.

Transport expenses.

Water's chemistry as a feed source

The type of water packaging facility and what it produces (Such as bottled, jar, pouches etc.)

Is it profitable to start an RO unit for a commercial purpose?

The main obstacle in the RO or water purifier industry is market exploitation. Although there is a considerable amount of demand for mineral water, it will be challenging to get people to pay attention to your brand. If you are successful, you may expect to make between Rs. 90,000 and Rs. 2 lakhs per month in profits.

Businesses that deal with mineral water and water purifiers find it simpler to do business as a result of health-conscious consumers and growing knowledge of the benefits of drinking mineral and safe water. If done properly, this may result in significant financial gains.

You may potentially make more than two lakhs in a large-scale RO or water purifier manufacturing firm with effective machinery and high-quality products.

How Netsol helps!

In Delhi, Noida, Greater Noida, Ghaziabad, Gurgaon, Haryana, Uttar Pradesh, as well as the rest of India, we are also the top producer and supplier of Industrial, domestic and commercial  RO Plants, Sewage Treatment Plants, Effluent Treatment Plants, Green Waste Converters, and Water ATM.

We are always glad to help you in any sort of guidance needed to install a commercial RO water plant.

Please feel free to call +91- 9650608473 or send an email to enquiry@netsolwater.com  if you have any questions or inquiries regarding our water and wastewater treatment products.

[anand-ranjan]

Gautam Buddha Nagar Administration cautions against Illegal Plots near Jewar airport

The Gautam Budh Nagar district administration has warned people against fraudulent real estate agents trying to sell small land parcels in six villages near the upcoming Noida International Airport in Jewar. The officials have found out that after the news of Jewar Airport, many agents are illegally selling small plots of land ranging from 10 to 50 square metres by enticing buyers with the promise of government jobs or free plots once the land is acquired. The officials have already identified 908 such agreements till February and anticipate many more since then. When we spoke to some real estate agents regarding the issue, than Rajesh Bhatti, a prominent real estate agent in various sectors of Noida such as Sector 50, sector 75, sector 100, sector 25 (Jalwayu Vihar), sector 122, etc. told us that such practices have become extremely common in the area and many innocent buyers are becoming swayed by these offers which are too good to be true and may lose there hard earned money. His colleague, Anand Ranjan added that the number of such agreements are likely to be significantly higher than the ones claimed by Noida Authority.

The district administration has issued a notice to inform people of these fraudulent activities and has warned that people indulging in these activities will not be eligible for rehabilitation and resettlement benefits. The administration is investigating the matter and plans to take strict legal action including filing a police FIR against the agents to prevent outsiders who are not from the affected villages from exploiting the locals. The district administration has also requested people to file complaints and inform them about any such sellers through email or the ADM's office.

The government will acquire around 1,185 hectares of land from six villages for the airport, and the district administration has already issued a public notice under Section 4 of the Land Acquisition Act. The officials can now begin their surveys and mapping to calculate the number of affected people, their families, and the compensation amount that will need to be disbursed.

For the first phase of the airport, the government acquired 1,334 hectares of land, and the affected families were provided with compensation at the rate of ₹2,300 per square metre, and they were also offered additional benefits. The government provided compensation against assets such as trees, borewells, and permanent constructions on the land being acquired, and every youth over 18 years of age in the affected families was assured either a job at the Noida International Airport Limited or a one-time grant of ₹5.5 lakh or ₹2,000 every month for 20 years.

To ensure a smooth process of land acquisition, the state government offered additional benefits to the farmers. The government disbursed ₹3,066.8 crore as compensation and rehabilitated 3,627 families by giving them plots in a township being developed in Jewar Bangar village.

In conclusion, the district administration has warned people against fraudulent activities and is investigating such cases where small plots of land are being illegally sold to outsiders. The officials have said that court cases will be registered against the accused and have urged people to inform them about any such sellers and have reiterated that only the landowners and families who are being displaced or whose livelihoods are being affected will be eligible for rehabilitation and resettlement benefits.

[kisansatta]

पांच ‘T’ का फॉमूला अपनाया दिल्ली सरकार ने, प्रभावित क्षेत्रों में एक लाख लोगों की होगी जांच

नई दिल्ली, 07 मार्च (वेबवार्ता)। दिल्ली के मुख्यमंत्री अरविंद केजरीवाल ने राष्ट्रीय राजधानी में कोरोना वायरस को फैलने से रोकने के लिए पांच सूत्री कार्रवाई योजना की घोषणा की और कहा कि शहर के अति प्रभावित क्षेत्रों में बिना किसी क्रम के एक लाख लोगों को चुनकर उनकी जांच की जाएगी।

वीडियो लिंक के माध्यम से संवाददाता सम्मेलन में उन्होंने कहा कि दिल्ली सरकार द्वारा संचालित लोक नायक जय प्रकाश नारायण अस्पताल, जी बी पंत अस्पताल और राजीव गांधी सुपर स्पेशियलिटी अस्पताल को विशेष कोविड-19 अस्पताल घोषित किया गया है। केजरीवाल ने कहा कि शहर के अस्पतालों में इस समय 2,950 बैड कोविड-19 रोगियों के लिए आरक्षित हैं।

उन्होंने कहा कि दिल्ली सरकार कोरोना वायरस के तेजी से बढ़ते मामलों को देखते हुए होटलों में 12 हजार कमरों का अधिग्रहण करेगी। उन्होंने कहा, ‘हम तबलीगी जमात के कार्यक्रम में शामिल होने वाले लोगों के फोन नंबर पुलिस को देंगे ताकि उनका पता लगाया जा सके कि उन्होंने आसपास के इलाकों में आवाजाही की थी या नहीं।’

केजरीवाल ने कहा कि अगर कोरोना को हराना है तो उससे तीन कदम आगे रहना होगा। मुख्यमंत्री ने पांच सूत्री कार्य योजना की विस्तार से जानकारी देते हुए कहा, ‘इसमें पांच टी शामिल हैं। इनमें टेस्टिंग (जांच), ट्रेसिंग (पता लगाना), ट्रीटमेंट (उपचार), टीम-वर्क (मिलकर काम करना) और ट्रैकिंग (नजर रखना) हैं।’ केजरीवाल ने संवाददाताओं से कहा कि सरकार ने 30 हजार मामलों से निबटने का बंदोबस्त कर लिया है तथा 8,000 और बिस्तरों की व्यवस्था की जाएगी।

https://kisansatta.com/delhi-government-adopts-five-t-formula-one-lakh-people-will-be-investigated-in-affected-areas/ #DelhiGovernmentAdoptsFiveTFormula, #OneLakhPeopleWillBeInvestigatedInAffectedAreas Delhi government adopts five 'T' formula, one lakh people will be investigated in affected areas National, Top, Trending #National, #Top, #Trending KISAN SATTA - सच का संकल्प

[euroman1945-blog]

The Daily Tulip

The Daily Tulip – News From Around The World

Monday 27th August 2018

Good Morning Gentle Reader….  I hope you slept well and have woken full of the joys of summer… The meteors are quite beautiful this morning, I stood and watched with Bella as streaks of fire zipped across the night sky, then together we walked back to the house, Bella thinking about the cookie I promised her and me looking forward to the fresh Colombian Coffee that was brewing while we walked, it’s 3 years ago that we lost Sadie and almost 5 years since Mackie left us, but I believe they still walk the town with us in the mornings……So before I start getting all maudlin on us, let’s take a look at what’s happened in this mixed up world we call Earth….

DRUG TUNNEL RAN FROM OLD KFC IN ARIZONA TO MEXICO BEDROOM…. US authorities have found a secret drug tunnel stretching from a former KFC in the state of Arizona to Mexico. The 600ft (180m) passageway was in the basement of the old restaurant in San Luis, leading under the border to a home in San Luis Rio Colorado. Authorities made the discovery last week and have arrested the southern Arizona building's owner. They were alerted to the tunnel after the suspect, Ivan Lopez, was pulled over, according to KYMA News. During the traffic stop, police dogs reportedly led officers to two containers of hard narcotics with a street value of more than $1m in Lopez's vehicle. Investigators say the containers held 118kg (260lb) of methamphetamine, six grams of cocaine, 3kg of fentanyl, and 21kg of heroin. Agents searched Lopez's home and his old KFC, discovering the tunnel's entrance in the kitchen of the former fast-food joint. The passageway was 22ft deep, 5ft tall and 3ft wide, and ended at a trap door under a bed in a home in Mexico, said US officials. The drugs are believed to have been pulled up through the tunnel with a rope. This is not the first such discovery - two years ago a 2,600ft tunnel was found by authorities in San Diego, California. Authorities said it was one of the longest such drug tunnels ever discovered, used to transport an "unprecedented cache" of cocaine and marijuana. In July alone, US Border Patrol seized 15kg of heroin, 24lbs of cocaine, 327kg of methamphetamine and 1,900kg of marijuana at border checkpoints nationwide… Comment: Now we know what the “Secret” ingredient is in the Col’s recipe…..

TRUMP ADMINISTRATION 'CONSIDERS FUNDING GUNS IN SCHOOLS'…. The Trump administration is considering allowing schools to access federal education funding to purchase guns for teachers, US media report. The Department of Education (DoE) is looking at allowing states to use academic enrichment funds for firearms, the New York Times first reported. The federal grant being considered for this purpose is one that does not specifically prohibit buying weapons. Congress forbids using federal funds for school safety to purchase weapons. DoE spokeswoman Elizabeth Hill told CBS News: "The department is constantly considering and evaluating policy issues, particularly issues related to school safety." "The secretary nor the department issues opinions on hypothetical scenarios," she added… Comment: I cannot think of a more irresponsible action on behalf of a government…

AUSTRIA REJECTS 'GIRLISH' IRAQI ASYLUM SEEKER…. Austrian officials rejected an Iraqi migrant's asylum application because he was too "girlish", local media say. The 27-year-old's claim to be gay was deemed "unbelievable", in part due to his behaviour, according to reports. He can appeal against the decision. It comes just days after Amnesty International criticised Austria's asylum processes as "dubious". The government has hit back at the criticism, saying its asylum officials work appropriately. In the latest case, the Iraqi asylum seeker was felt to exhibit "stereotypical, in any case excessive 'girlish' behaviour (expressions, gestures)", which seemed fake, Austria's Kurier newspaper reported. Said to be an active member in local LGBT groups, he is understood to have fled Iraq in 2015, fearing for his life. However a spokesman for Austria's asylum office said the decision had been reviewed, and rejected the accusation it contained any "clichéd phrasing" by officials in Styria state, Kurier added. It is the second controversial asylum case in recent days. Last week, activists said that an 18-year-old Afghan asylum seeker had his application rejected because he did not "act or dress" like a homosexual. "The inhuman language in asylum claims does not conform with the requirements of a fair, rule-of-law procedure," Amnesty International said in a report. Interior Ministry spokesman Christoph Poelzl also rejected the accusation officials used "inhuman" language, telling news agency AFP that all employees who assess asylum claims receive training. However, the official involved in the Afghan asylum seeker's case is no longer involved in assessing applications, he added. Austria is currently run by a coalition of the conservative People's Party and the far-right Freedom Party, which came to power following an election dominated by Europe's migrant crisis last year. Comment: Immigration should not be based on “Sexual Preference” especially when determined by the “Far Right” party…

CHINA ARRESTS OVER TANG DYNASTY RELIC THEFTS…. Chinese police have arrested 26 people suspected of stealing relics from an ancient burial site. The gang allegedly seized almost 650 objects, including gold and silver cutlery and jewellery, from the Dulan Tombs, which lie on the ancient Silk Road in northwest China. The stolen items date back to the 7th Century, the Chinese Ministry of Public Security said in a statement. The suspects allegedly tried to sell them for about $11m (£7.8m). The objects were said to have been illegally excavated from the tombs, located in the north-western province of Qinghai. Silk, gold, silver, bronze ware and other items have been unearthed at the tombs, of which there are more than 2,000, since 1982. Experts believe that many of the items are of huge historical value as they show cultural exchanges and interactions between East and West during the early Tang Dynasty (618-907). Following the arrests, police will increase their crackdown on cultural relics crimes to better protect the country's cultural heritage, the Chinese government said. (See photographs at https://www.facebook.com/groups/OurPastBeneathOurFeet/ )

INDIA'S 'BIGGEST' PET RESCUE OPERATION IN KERALA FLOODS….  When rescuers in India's flood-ravaged southern state of Kerala reached a flooded hut in the city of Thrissur, the couple living there refused to leave without their 25 dogs. The water was rising, and the dogs were huddled on a single bed. The rescue workers had arrived on boats, and Sunitha, who uses only one name, flatly told them she and her husband would not leave without their stray and abandoned pets. "Our neighbours had been moved to schools and camps nearby. Rescue workers said that we could not bring our dogs to the relief camp," she said. So the workers went back and got in touch with an animal rescue group. Sally Varma of Humane Society International told the BBC that their volunteers arrived soon, and arranged for the dogs to be taken to a special shelter for affected animals. Ms Varma said she has started a fundraiser for the family and its pets so a kennel could be built at their home after the floods recede. Nearly 400 people have died in the worst flooding Kerala has witnessed in a century. Thousands remain stranded. More than one million people have been displaced, with many of them taking shelter in thousands of relief camps across the state. But what is striking is how hundreds of animals are being rescued in the affected areas. In what appears to be one of the biggest animal rescue operations during a natural calamity in India, hundreds of volunteers and animal rescue workers have travelled to flood-affected areas. Social media is awash with dramatic rescue videos: a rescuer removing his life jacket and putting it on a Labrador to help it swim to higher ground; drenched dogs being taken out of flooded homes and kennels; and country boats and inflatable rafts carrying dogs, goats and cats to safety. Rescuers have waded through water, and travelled on boats and rafts to treat, feed and rescue hundreds of animals - dogs, cats, goats, cows, cattle, ducks, and even snakes - as the waters have begun receding. Trucks with animal feed and medicines are reaching affected districts. Some animals have been moved to shelter camps, and others to higher ground. A number of animal rescue help lines have been set up, and rescuers are using WhatsApp and social media to respond to calls. "We are getting more than 100 calls a day on our helpline. The number of animals that have been moved to higher ground and rescued must be in hundreds," Anand Shiva of Kerala Animal Rescue said.

Well Gentle Reader I hope you enjoyed our look at the news from around the world this, morning… …

Our Tulips today are from India, where the Tulip garden with the backdrop of the mighty Zabarwan range of mountains was thrown open for the public, on Sunday by Minister for Floriculture Javid Mustafa Mir.

Asia’s largest tulip garden, which has about 12.5 lakh tulips of 50 varieties in its lap on the banks of world famous Dal Lake in the summer capital, Srinagar, marked the beginning of new tourism season in the Valley.

A Sincere Thank You for your company and Thank You for your likes and comments I love them and always try to reply, so please keep them coming, it's always good fun, As is my custom, I will go and get myself another mug of "Colombian" Coffee and wish you a safe Monday 27th August 2018 from my home on the southern coast of Spain, where the blue waters of the Alboran Sea washes the coast of Africa and Europe and the smell of the night blooming Jasmine and Honeysuckle fills the air…and a crazy old guy and his dog Bella go out for a walk at 4:00 am…on the streets of Estepona…

All good stuff....But remember it’s a dangerous world we live in

Be safe out there…

Robert McAngus #Spain #India #China #USA #Bella

[classyfoxdestiny]

Afghanistan Live News Updates: Indian envoy to Qatar meets Taliban leader S M Abbas Stanekzai

Afghanistan Live News Updates: Indian envoy to Qatar meets Taliban leader S M Abbas Stanekzai

Talks between the two focused on safety, early return of Indians from Afghanistan, says India’s Ministry of External Affairs. The meeting between the Indian envoy and Taliban leader took place at the Embassy of India in Doha on the request of Taliban side, the ministry added.

!1 New UpdateClick here for latest updates

Jharkhand reports 12 fresh COVID-19 cases, zero deaths

25 injured in stampede at Bengal vaccination centre

The incident at Jalpaiguri happened in the afternoon when people standing outside the vaccination centre rushed inside. “As soon as the main gate of Dhupguri Health Centre was opened, several people tried to get inside the facility pushing each other. A stampede-like situation arose there. Several women were injured. We are probing the matter,” an official said.

DU approves implementation of NEP from 2022-23 session

The Delhi University on Tuesday approved the implementation of the National Education Policy (NEP), and four-year undergraduate programme at its executive council meeting, according to a senior official. Registrar Vikas Gupta said that NEP will be implemented from the 2022-23 academic session. He said three members dissented against the implementation.

Schools have been asked to keep timings separate for different classes so that there is no crowding. PTM will be held to build confidence. Will take action for flouting norms

– Sourabh Swami, Director, Secondary Education, Rajasthan

Brazilian viper venom may become tool in fight against coronavirus

A study published in the scientific journal Molecules this month found that the molecule produced by the jararacussu pit viper inhibited the virus’s ability to multiply in monkey cells by 75%. “We were able to show this component of snake venom was able to inhibit a very important protein from the virus,” said Rafael Guido, a University of Sao Paulo professor and an author of the study.

EU backs helping Afghanistan’s neighbors cope with refugees

In a closing statement following a meeting in Brussels, the ministers said the EU and its 27 nations “stand determined to act jointly to prevent the recurrence of uncontrolled large-scale illegal migration movements faced in the past, by preparing a coordinated and orderly response.” European Commissioner for Home Affairs Ylva Johansson said “the best way to prevent a migratory crisis is to prevent a humanitarian crisis.”

Khattar congratulates shooter Adhana, announces reward, job

Haryana Chief Minister Manohar Lal Khattar on Tuesday congratulated Singhraj Adhana for winning a bronze medal in shooting at the Paralympic Games in Tokyo, and announced a cash reward of Rs 2.5 crore and a government job for him. Adhana claimed the bronze medal in the P1 men’s 10m air pistol SH1 event of the Paralympics.

CBI sentences eight in Vyapam Scam

A Central Bureau of Investigation (CBI) court on Tuesday sentenced eight people to seven years of imprisonment each for rigging a Police recruitment test conducted by Madhya Pradesh Professional Examination Board in 2013, better known by its Hindi acronym Vyapam. The convicts have been penalized with Rs 10,000 each. The Vyapam scam involved fraud in Madhya Pradesh Professional Examination Board that was unearthed in 2013.

New IT Rules prevent fake news, misuse of freedom of press: Centre

The Centre, in its counter affidavit filed on a challenge to the constitutional validity of the new IT Rules, has submitted that although the right to freedom of speech and expression, including the freedom of press, is critical for a vibrant democracy like India, citizens “cannot be treated as passive consumers.” While submitting that there have been “past incidents of disinformation on digital media leading to disturbance of public order”, the Centre has asserted that digital media “allows sensational content being re-circulated in a different context leading to misinterpretation by the audience”, making it susceptible to being used as fake news.

Paralympians are doing a great job. They are playing well and creating world records. They need a lot of support and motivation from the countrymen. I am training for next year’s Commonwealth Games, Asian Games, and World Championships

– Neeraj Chopra, Tokyo Olympics Gold medalist

Modi talks Afghan and India with European Council

Spoke with @eucopresident Charles Michel, President of the European Council, about the evolving situation in Afghan… https://t.co/hnEI3jSJbV

— Narendra Modi (@narendramodi) 1630422599000

Video surfaces of Taliban flying US chopper with man dangling

Shocking footage has surfaced on social media from reportedly Afghanistan’s Kandhar in which an American Black Hawk chopper is seen flying with what seems to be a body dangling from it. The video that has been shared widely on social media appears to show the Taliban flying seized US Black Hawk helicopters over Afghanistan, including one in which someone is seen hanging below one from a rope, The New York Post reported.

LPU rewards 13 Olympic medalists with Rs 1.75 crore

While Neeraj Chopra was awarded Rs 50 lakh and a ‘gold javelin’ for winning the only gold for India in Tokyo, Manpreet Singh and nine other members of the hockey team received Rs 85 lakh. The university also announced a reward of Rs 10 lakh for bronze medal winner Bajrang Punia and Rs 25 lakh for paralympics high jump silver medal winner Nishad Kumar. Both are students of the university. A ceremony was held on LPU campus to celebrate the return of its Olympic champions to their alma mater with NITI Aayog CEO Amitabh Kant as the chief guest.

US says mission to get Americans out of Afghanistan will continue

Jake Sullivan, the U.S. national security adviser, says it’s just that the evacuation effort “has shifted from a military mission to a diplomatic mission.” He cited “considerable leverage” the U.S. has over the Taliban to get out any remaining Americans — a number that U.S. official have said is under 200.

Renault to partly halt production in Spain until December 31

French car maker Renault plans to idle its three assembly plants in Spain for as many as 61 days between now and the end of the year as a protective measure due to the global shortage of semiconductors, a spokeswoman for Renault Spain said on Tuesday.

Tokyo Olympics organisers discard $45,500 worth of medical gear

Organisers of the Tokyo Olympics discarded 5 million yen ($45,508) worth of surgical masks, gowns, and disinfectant after the Games, held practically with no fans amid the pandemic, left much of that medical equipment unused, media said on Tuesday. The Asahi daily quoted an organising committee official as saying 33,000 masks, 3,420 gowns and 380 bottles of disinfectant were discarded when they closed down operations at some of the venues used for the Olympics, which ran from July 23 to Aug. 8.

Coal India ramps up supplies to address shortage at utilities

Government data showed over half of the 135 coal-fired power plants had less than a week’s stock of coal left, of which 50 plants had less than three days of coal left. Six plants had run out of coal, data from the Central Electricity Authority showed.

India says Afghan soil should not be used for terror activities

According to a release issued by MEA, “Today, Ambassador of India to Qatar, Deepak Mittal, met Sher Mohammad Abbas Stanekzai, the head of Taliban’s Political Office in Doha. The meeting took place at the Embassy of India, Doha, at the request of the Taliban side.”

Meeting between Indian envoy and Taliban leader took place at Embassy of India in Doha on the request of Taliban side

– Ministry of External Affairs

I have conducted survey of flood-affected Kusheshwar Asthan area of Darbhanga district. Financial aid of Rs 6000 being provided to affected families. Some areas badly affected by floods

– Nitish Kumar, Chief Minister, Bihar

India’s GDP grows 20.1% in April-June

The gross domestic product (GDP) had contracted by 24.4 per cent in the corresponding April-June quarter of 2020-21, according to data released by the National Statistical Office (NSO).

France aims to give third vaccine shot to 18 million by early 2022

Government data shows nearly 72% of the total French population had received one dose of a COVID-19 vaccine as of Aug 30. A little more than 65% had received two doses or one dose after having been diagnosed with COVID-19.

Tokyo Paralympics: Sharad Kumar wins bronze

Tokyo Paralympics: Mariyappan Thangavelu wins silver

During May last year, in one of my statements, I had noted that COVID-19 has crippled the global economy….It has been more than a year since. While there are signs of recovery, we are not yet out of the woods

– Shaktikanta Das, Governor, RBI

Johnson & Johnson’s HIV vaccine fails mid-stage Africa study

Johnson & Johnson said on Tuesday its experimental vaccine failed to provide sufficient protection against HIV in sub-Saharan Africa to young women who accounted for a large number of infections last year. The results from the mid-stage study are the latest setback to efforts to develop a vaccine to prevent HIV or human immunodeficiency virus, which causes AIDS that had infected over 37 million people globally as of 2020.

Considering possibility of spread, the risk is quite negligible at this moment unless something very catastrophic events taking place. It’s the right time when govt should come forward & take a calculated risk and open the schools in an appropriate way

– Dr Jayalal, President, Indian Medical Association

Dale Steyn announces retirement from all forms of cricket

He took 699 international wickets, including a South African record 439 in tests, and is regarded as one of the best fast bowlers of his generation with extreme pace in his prime and the ability to swing the ball in both directions.

Sensex rallies 663 points to close above 57K-mark

Extending their record-setting streak, the Sensex rallied 663 points to close above 57,000 for the first time while the Nifty scaled the 17,000-mark on Tuesday, driven by gains in Bharti Airtel, Bajaj Finance and TCS amid positive global cues.

Sixth accused in Mysuru rape case held

The sixth accused allegedly involved in the rape of a medical student in Mysuru, who was at large, has been arrested in Tamil Nadu, police sources said. Without divulging the name, the sources said he was also arrested from Tirupur on a tip-off.

Himachal gives all eligible adults in state first vaccine dose

“Himachal Pradesh becomes the first state to administer the first dose of the COVID vaccine to every adult citizen. I congratulate the people and the government of Himachal Pradesh,” tweeted BJP National President JP Nadda

Ayush Ministry prepares 5-minute yoga protocol for professionals

The five-minute protocol encompassing asanas, pranayama and dhyana will be available through an app, which will be launched by Ayush Minister Sarbananda Sonowal on Wednesday.

EU says it has reached goal of vaccinating 70% of adults

The announcement marks a milestone in the EU vaccination strategy after a slow start, but it also masks big differences among EU countries, with some nations exceeding the 70% goal, while others in the poorer eastern region of the bloc are far behind. “70% of adults in EU are fully vaccinated. I want to thank the many people making this great achievement possible,” the President of the European Commission Ursula von der Leyen said on Twitter.

Confident that our Comprehensive Strategic Partnership will grow from strength to strength.

Tweeted EAM Dr S Jaishankar in response to Foreign Minister of Vietnam Bui Thanh Son

Some people want to take out yatras. This is so unfortunate. People are organizing events and putting the life of the common man in danger.

– Maharashtra CM Uddhav Thackeray

Prime Minister Narendra Modi will release a special commemorative coin of Rs 125 and will also address the gathering, on the occasion of the 125th birth anniversary of Srila Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupada tomorrow, via video conferencing

Ministry of Home Affairs (MHA) has been keeping a watch on the Assam flood situation. 10 NDRF teams were deployed in the state by Sunday: MHA officials

Video of police facing attacks has surfaced. You won’t welcome anyone with garland if they try to attack you, they had to lathi-charge. Police’s job is to maintain law & order. We’ve made sure there’s no use of excessive force in last 9 months.

– Haryana Deputy CM Dushyant Chautala

We have noticed that these fraudsters have increased the usage of technology in the recent past. Earlier, they used to call victims randomly & ask for bank details. They no longer use this method. They make temporary websites & send bulk messages containing short URLs

– Anyesh Roy

Despite objections from revenue, finance departments, Goa govt went ahead with land ownership bill: RTI

We have decided that the ‘BRAHMOS’ missile will be built in Lucknow. CM has estimated that it will provide jobs to 5,000 people… A target has been set to provide PNG gas to every household in Lucknow

– Defence Minister Rajnath Singh

Delhi: Eleven live cartridges recovered in the parking area of Ajmeri Gate, New Delhi Railway station

“It is possible that the patrolling team of RPF might have dropped it inadvertently. Investigation is underway,” says DCP Railway

Manchester United confirm the signing of Cristiano Ronaldo on a two-year contract with the option to extend for a further year, subject to international clearance, the club says.

@Cristiano is back! #MUFC | #RonaldoReturns

— Manchester United (@ManUtd) 1630398617000

In Pics: Sanjay Arora takes charge as new DG of ITBP

Delhi: Sanjay Arora (on left in pics) takes charge as new DG of Indo-Tibetan Border Police (ITBP). Outgoing ITBP D… https://t.co/6CyEfEUkZK

— ANI (@ANI) 1630398980000

We, politicians, are the target (of terrorists). Those who stand with the nation will have to face those crises… India is a diverse nation. Then what unites us? It is our will to make a diverse nation that unites us. We need to protect our diversity

– National Conference chief Farooq Abdullah

Watch: Afghans in Kabul queue outside banks on Tuesday morning

VIDEO: Afghans in Kabul queue outside banks on Tuesday morning. The last US troops that oversaw a desperate evacua… https://t.co/Pt32Fp48uj

— AFP News Agency (@AFP) 1630396285000

I want to dedicate this medal to my coaches & family. I feel lucky to have many good people around me. Three coaches stayed with me like ‘Brahma, Vishnu & Mahesh’. They motivated me & I’m thankful to them

– Paralympics bronze medalist Singhraj Adana

The group has also been monitoring the ground situation in Afghanistan and international reactions, including the Resolution passed this morning by the UN Security Council: Sources

This group has been meeting regularly over last few days. It’s seized of issues pertaining to safe return of stranded Indians, travel of Afghans (especially minorities) to India&assuring that Afghan territory is not used in any manner for terrorism directed against India: Sources

In view of the evolving situation in Afghanistan, Prime Minister Narendra Modi had recently directed that a high-level group comprising of EAM, NSA & senior officials focus on the immediate priorities of India: Sources

All flat owners in the twin towers in Noida to be reimbursed along with 12% interest, Supreme Court orders Supertech

In its verdict, Supreme Court says construction of the twin towers containing around 1,000 flats in Supertech Emerald Court in Noida were done in violation of the rules & must be razed within a period of two months by Supertech at its own cost

Supreme Court orders demolition of two 40-floor towers built by real estate company Supertech in one of its housing projects in Noida; says construction was a result of the collusion between the officials of the Noida authority and Supertech

Soon a government will come in J&K and officials will be answerable to people

– NC president Farooq Abdullah

PM Narendra Modi has approved an ex-gratia of Rs 2 lakhs each from PMNRF for the next of kin of those who lost their lives due to the accident at Nagaur, Rajasthan. The injured would be given Rs 50,000: PMO

Telangana High Court stays state government order to reopen educational institutions from September 1.

Reports ANI

Taliban in talks with Qatar, Turkey about Kabul airport management, says France

The Taliban are in talks with Qatar and Turkey about the management of Kabul airport and should secure the airport as soon as possible so that people who want to leave Afghanistan can do so using commercial flights, French Foreign Minister Jean-Yves Le Drian said on Tuesday.

“The Security Council resolution about securing the airport must be implemented. There are talks under way with the Qataris and Turks about management of the airport. We must demand that access to the airport is safe,” Le Drian said on France 2 television.

Le Drian also said that France must continue to put pressure on the Taliban but is not negotiating with them.

BJP MP Ananda Bhaskar Rapolu writes to PM Narendra Modi

Telangana: BJP MP Ananda Bhaskar Rapolu writes to PM Narendra Modi, seeing his "expeditious attention" for the cond… https://t.co/7VgSDJqsX5

— ANI (@ANI) 1630390045000

Tokyo Paralympics: Indian shooter Singhraj Adana wins bronze medal in P1 – Men’s 10m Air Pistol SH1 event

Madhya Pradesh CM Shivraj Singh Chouhan announces ex-gratia assistance of Rs 2 lakhs each to kin of 11 persons from Ujjain who died in a road accident in Nagaur. The state govt will bear the entire cost of treatment for the injured, CM says.

. Source link

[finplaneducation]

8 Popular Myths about ACCA – DEBUNKED!

 "ACCA is for those wanting to settle with work abroad"

"When you are a CA, do you truly require some other expert capability?"

"Is it accurate to say that you are certain you need to take ACCA? It's so troublesome!"

"Finishing ACCA will take so long. Shouldn't you reconsider?"

On the off chance that you have at any point communicated your expectation to seek after ACCA (Association of Chartered Certified Accountants), it is conceivable that individuals around you communicated convictions which made you re-examine if you should choose the course.

To assist you with choosing your future without being driven adrift, I will expose the most misconceptions encompassing ACCA. Peruse on to find current realities!

Myths 1: ACCA is for those wanting to settle with work on board

Actually, ACCA has stunning open positions in India just as abroad. Not exclusively do a great deal of Multinational Companies (MNCs) and worldwide counselling firms like E&Y, PWC, Deloitte and KPMG have their workplaces in India, yet additionally, a ton of Indian organizations have worldwide activities. It's anything but an extensive number of ACCA Institutes in India need to recruit ability who have worldwide abilities and applications. Such worldwide seriousness can be accomplished simply by seeking after a universally perceived capability like ACCA.

Myths 2: ACCA doesn't offer any help as far as occupation situation

ACCA has a devoted occupation entryway with 7300+ endorsed managers to help you secure temporary jobs and position situations. At jobs.accaglobal.com, a great many positions are recorded and these can be perused based on country, work jobs and areas. These positions envelop different assorted jobs, including clerks, business experts, monetary bookkeepers, the executives’ bookkeepers, charge specialists, scientific bookkeepers, financiers, account colleagues, etc. Further, positions range across different areas like public work on, banking and monetary administrations, protection and military, advanced, schooling and preparing, medical care, etc.

Myths 3: ACCA is an over-the-top expensive course

To fix the appearance – spending on any capability isn't a cost, it's anything but a venture. Contributing the time and energy to learn something and turning into the best you can at it, will consistently aggregate profits in support of yourself. Presently we should analyse the speculation of a portion of the main monetary courses in India for a superior thought:

Chartered Accountancy (CA)INR 3.5 – 4 lakhs

Masters of Business Administration (MBA) INR 10 – 15 lakhs

Chartered Financial Analyst (CFA) INR 3.5 – 4 lakhs

Association of Chartered Certified Accountants (ACCA) INR 4 – 4.5 lakhs

The above sums incorporate enrolment charges, assessment expenses, charges for necessary preparing programs, training charges and cost of books. Interest in ACCA is at standard with other monetary courses; with beginning compensation bundles in the scope of INR 5-6 lakhs for each annum. It implies that restitution period is of under 1 year and the profits as far as vocation choices and development are gigantic. Looking for ACCA Course? Visit the best ACCA Course in India. Be ACCA at Finplan.

Myths 4: ACCA is just for corporate positions

It is regularly accepted that ACCA is worth just for seeking after corporate positions and not for family-run organizations or own new businesses. Notwithstanding, the truth of the matter is that ACCA is a worldwide business capability for proficient positions just as business people. Vital Decision Making, Financial Strategies, Professional Ethics are shrouded in the ACCA prospectus remembering papers for Strategic Business Leadership (SBL), Strategic Business Reporting (SBR), Advanced Performance Management (APM, etc. These subjects improve significant abilities in business the executives and procedure separated from inside and out information in money and bookkeeping. Further, the contextual investigation-based methodology of ACCA opens you to so numerous plans of action and cases that have occurred on the planet. You will actually want to figure out how to begin a business from a scratch and take it to a higher level.

Myths 5: Clearing ACCA is troublesome

To turn into an ACCA proficient, you should:

Finish tests in 13 ACCA papers at 3 levels

Complete an Ethics and Professional Module, and

Gain three years of pertinent work insight.

The initial four papers are PC based, target tests, on-request and can be taken consistently. From the fifth paper onwards, there are 4 test windows every year in March, June, September, and December. Tests comprise of a combination of unbiased and abstract inquiries. As I would see it, the tests are entirely adaptable and offer you to design the plan of tests according to your accommodation. The breeze through rate in tests is additionally high. Further, there is no understanding of total checks or gatherings. Along these lines, on the off chance that you fail in any one paper in your endeavour, it won't affect the aftereffects of different papers.

Myths 6: It is needed to travel abroad for ACCA Exam

This isn't correct as ACCA tests are directed in India in different urban communities like Bengaluru, Hyderabad, Kolkata, New Delhi, Jaipur, etc. Assessment focus can be chosen while topping off the test structure. ACCA Online Courses is also available.

Myths 7: ACCA isn't that helpful in the labour force

Numerous enormous bookkeeping firms, particularly the Big Fours, encourage their workers to seek after proficient bookkeeping capabilities like ACCA. Truth be told, some even sponsor the ACCA charges and give downtime to consider. Also, advancements and compensation augmentations might be impacted by whether you have an expert bookkeeping capability. The justification this is on the grounds that having the ACCA capability added to your repertoire shows that you have the right proficient and specialized information. ACCA Ifrs Course is also available for those who want to do.

Myths 8: Doing ACCA after CA doesn't add a lot of significant worth  

ACCA unquestionably gives you a high ground after the finishing of CA as it gives you admittance to the universe of vocation openings at senior positions internationally. ACCA means to enable you with significant insightful monetary strategies and creative deduction needed for vital and administrative roles. Truth be told, ACCA gives you due acknowledgment for being a Chartered Accountant and grants you exclusion in 9 out of 13 papers. In this way, you can meet all requirements to turn into an ACCA member in only a half year by showing up in only 4 papers. What's more, the writing is on the wall — the 8 significant legends about ACCA which might be preventing you from having an effective profession. Since I have easily exposed them, you can unhesitatingly seek after this magnificent capability and be enroute to turn into an ACCA. Bunches of karma!

[prathameshentclinic]

DO YOU KNOW THAT A CHANGE IN YOUR VOICE CAN BE A SIGN OF LARYNGEAL CANCER?By : Dr. Amrapali Pawar

DO YOU KNOW THAT A CHANGE IN YOUR VOICE CAN BE A SIGN OF LARYNGEAL CANCER?By : Dr. Amrapali Pawar

Hoarse voice, if it persists for more than 3 weeks , certainly needs to be evaluated as it can be a sign of laryngeal cancer or cancer of your voice box. But no need to panic! Just because your voice has changed its quality , it does not necessarily indicate that you have cancer. Other reasons why your voice may change or become hoarse are – laryngitis (inflammation of larynx), overuse or misuse of voice , acid reflux, allergies, trauma. So how do you know what has actually caused that change in your voice?  For this you need to be properly evaluated by your ENT doctor who will infer from a proper and detailed history and examination, and if necessary , relevant investigations; your accurate diagnosis. He may need to do your laryngeal endoscopy to visualise and evaluate your voice box and surrounding structures. An examination of your neck to look for any enlarged lymph nodes, which may again be a sign of cancer is mandatory. If necessary, your ENT doctor will advise further investigations like a CT scan and / or biopsy. Although , most of the time , it is possible that your change of voice may be due to completely benign reasons which are stated above ; and if so, you will be prescribed some medications for your condition. If necessary, you will also be advised to undergo voice therapy for the same.  The important thing to remember here is that- if at all you are suffering from a change of voice, please be sure to visit your ENT surgeon and get your condition diagnosed as soon as possible to avoid further complications. Any disease diagnosed in the early stage has the highest chance of recovery.   The incidence of laryngeal cancer worldwide currently is 2.76 cases per year per one lakh inhabitants and 1.66 deaths per year per one lakh inhabitants . In India , laryngeal cancer contributes to approximately 3% -6% of all cancers in men. It is one of the 10 leading causes of cancer in Indian men. The 5 year survival rate for laryngeal cancer in India is approximately 28%.  The factors most often implicated in the causation of laryngeal cancer according to Indian studies are : Smoking, alcohol consumption, tobacco, long term exposure to indoor air pollution ( from coal/ wood burning ) , spicy food . According to research more than 60% of laryngeal squamous cell carcinoma patients were cigarette smokers and nearly 75% of them had smoked for more than 30 years. In more than 75% of cases there was history of alcohol consumption. Change of voice or hoarse voice is not the only symptom of cancer of the larynx. Some of the patients also present with difficulty in swallowing, lump or swelling in the neck , weight loss, some even present with extreme pain in the ear (also known as referred nostalgia), in severe cases patients may present with difficulty in breathing. Depending on the stage and type of cancer , it can be treated by surgery (laryngectomy) , radiotherapy , chemotherapy or a combination of the above modalities of treatment. As stressed earlier, the management of laryngeal cancer is easier and the prognosis better if diagnosed early.  

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Is Your Morning Coffee Interfering With The Absorption Of Your Thyroid Supplement?By : Dr. Amrapali Pawar

For many of us, the day cannot start without your morning dose of Java! And why shouldn’t it? We all require the caffeine to overcome that morning drowsiness and make us alert to the long day ahead of us! Apart from the boost that it gives us we justify the morning cup and several cups thereafter with a list of its benefits like its fat-burning quality, essential nutrients like vitamin B2, vitamin B5, magnesium and potassium, some studies say it reduces the risk of type 2 diabetes, contains antioxidants etc.etc.  Because of all these reasons having that morning joe has become a routine part of our life as soon as we wake up just like brushing your teeth, or having a bath.  Hence when we are affected with thyroid problems at some point in our life and have to take life long supplements, we fail to realize the big hurdle in the absorption of our thyroid medication simply because the thought does not cross our mind! Taking coffee within an hour of taking your thyroid supplement can reduce the absorption of your medication and thus makes it less effective. Caffeine in coffee is known to increase the intestinal motility i.e. it can increase the movement of your intestines. This makes your oral medication of thyroid supplement to pass through your intestines rapidly thus leading to decreased absorption. And since the prescribed dose is less absorbed, it obviously increases your chance of developing hypothyroidism. Coffee also inhibits the conversion and absorption of the thyroid hormone and as such is not considered good for your thyroid health. Hence coffee should be taken at least an hour or later than your daily thyroid supplement. Likewise, you have to keep in mind that fiber-rich foods, calcium supplements such as calcium carbonate and iron supplements such as ferrous sulfate can interfere with the absorption of your thyroid medication, and this effect can last longer than an hour. Hence the schedule of these drugs should be adjusted after consultation with your ENT doctor or your endocrine specialist. Calcium and Iron supplements in a patient with hypothyroidism should be taken at least  4 hours after taking thyroid supplements. Commonly used antacids like proton pump inhibitors can also interfere with the absorption of thyroid supplements. Remember that thyroid supplement interacts with minerals such as iron, calcium, and magnesium. Any supplements which contain these can lower the activity of your thyroid medicine. Supplements of herbal preparation like Ashwagandha and Bladderwrack used for a variety of problems like obesity, insomnia, dementia, etc. may contain dangerous levels of iodine and need to be definitely avoided if you are on thyroid supplement. This article is for all those who are regular in taking their thyroid supplement but are wondering why it is still not under control. This is for persons with hypothyroidism taking thyroid supplements to ensure that their thyroid health is not affected by the simple medication that they might sometimes be put on, ignorant of the effect these might have on their thyroid hormone levels.  So, in conclusion, patients of hypothyroidism on thyroid supplement can definitely enjoy their morning cup of coffee ...they should just remember to space it adequately after their thyroid supplement.      

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Can HPV Vaccination Prevent Head (Neck Cancers)By : Dr. Amrapali Pawar

What is HPV? HPV is Human Papilloma Virus and infection with the same is responsible for the development of genital warts , warts in the throat (recurrent respiratory papillomatosis), warts in the oral cavity (are uncommonly seen) but HPV infection here may manifest as mucosal hyperplasia. Many times these infections with HPV show absolutely no signs and symptoms but these persons still can transmit the infection. The type of HPV infection occurred depends on the strain of the HPV virus with which the person is infected. A person who has contracted a HPV infection is prone to development of cancer in that area. Studies have shown that about 14 million people including teens become infected with HPV every year. Many amongst these are prone to cancers caused by HPV infection. Screening tests are available for cervical cancer ( HPV related) for women . However no such screening tests are available for other cancers caused by HPV infection like cancers of the mouth and throat, cancer of anus, rectum, penis, vagina and vulva. Who should get HPV vaccination?  • Recommended for preteens i.e. boys and girls at the age of 11–12 years. This ensures protection from the virus long before they are exposed to it or before they start being sexually active. Also young adults respond better to the vaccine than older ones. Vaccination given at this age requires only 2 doses as compared to three if given at a later age. • If they have missed the dose in their preteens , young men and women can be vaccinated till the age of 27yrs. The FDA (Federal Drug Authority) has approved HPV vaccination for males and females through age of 45 years but the ACIP (American Committee on Immunisation Practices)  does not recommend routine vaccination after the age of 27 years as the effectiveness is questionable Ideally , HPV Vaccine should be administered before potential exposure to HPV through sexual contact. Are these vaccines easily available? These Vaccines are available with your Paediatrician, Gynaecologist, or ENT doctor and you can ask them for the same. For further information call us or email us at contact@prathameshentclinic.com

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If i am Gaining Weight, is it because i have a Thyroid Problem?By : Dr. Amrapali Pawar

Not necessarily. There are many causes of weight gain like lack of exercise i.e. having a sedentary life style, improper dietary habits, regular intake of junk food or processed food, certain metabolic diseases, genetic makeup, leptin resisitance and many more. Thyroid hormone abnormality like hypothyroidism i.e. 1. Decrease in the production of thyroid hormones by the thyroid gland can cause you to gain weight. The weight gain is generally unexplainable and occurs inspite of a decreased appetite.   2. It is associated with other symptoms also like fatigue, muscle weakness or muscle aches, feeling sluggish 3. Sensitivity to cold 4. In females, there may be menstrual irregularities 5. Skin can be dry and itchy and there can be hair loss 6.Other symptoms like feeling depressed, constipation or decrease in concentration can also be noted. On the other hand, increase in the production  of thyroid hormone known as hyper- thyroidism can cause you to lose weight inspite of an increase in appetite.

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When is a Tonsillectomy Necessary?By : Dr. Amrapali Pawar

Tonsils are lymphoid tissues in the oral cavity which provide immunity in children till the age of 5 years. Inflammation of infection of these tissues is known commonly as Tonsillitis. Acute phase of this infection, known as acute Tonsillitis causes symptoms like pain in throat, difficulty in swallowing and fever and can be conventionally treated by antibiotics and anti-inflammatory agents. If these attacks of acute tonsillitis occur again and again, we call it Recurrent tonsillitis. If a person suffers from recurrent attacks of acute tonsillitis in a year for more than 2 years, we can say he is suffering from Chronic Tonsillitis.So how does the doctor decide that a person requires a Tonsillectomy? Tonsillectomy is done for a case of CHRONIC TONSILLITIS which means – “ If a person gets 3 or more attacks of acute tonsillitis for 2 or more consecutive years”  What are the signs of chronic tonsillitis? The signs that your otolaryngologist looks for if he is suspecting a patient to be having chronic tonsillitis are –  1. Enlarged Jugulodigastric lymph nodes (these are lymph nodes present at the angle of jaw on either side) 2. congestion of anterior pillar ( the membranous structure in front of the the tonsils) 3. Enlarged / fibrosed tonsils Tonsillectomy is also performed 4-6 weeks after a case of PERITONSILLAR ABSCESS to prevent recurrence of the same. Peritosillar abscess or QUINSY is a condition or complication of acute tonsillitis in which pus collects in the tissues surrounding the tonsil and can cause severe symptoms of difficulty in swallowing , trismus ( difficulty in opening the jaw) , pain in throat and fever. Tonsillectomy is also indicated in cases of severly HYPERTROPHIC TONSILS (“KISSING TONSILS”) which actually meet in the midline and obstruct swallowing. Also in cases of SECRETORY OTITIS MEDIA (fluid collection in the middle ear) or ACUTE AND CHRONIC OTITIS MEDIA in children below the age of 12 yrs, Tonsillectomy is recommended as part of the treatment to reduce the attack of upper respiratory tract infection and prevent recurrence and halt progress of the disease. In adults , Tonsillectomy can be done as a part of surgery for OBSTRUCTIVE SLEEP APNEA and TONSILLAR CANCER.

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What Causes Hoarseness of Voice/Change of Voice?By : Dr. Amrapali Pawar

Voice is produced by vibration of your vocal cords or vocal folds, which are membranous band like tissues inside your voice box. Whenever these are affected by trauma, infection or tumor or when the nerve supplying them is damaged, your voice changes quality or becomes hoarse. Causes of hoarseness of voice are cited below: 1. Acute or chronic laryngitis – acute or chronic inflammation of the vocal cords due bacterial or viral infection. 2. Overuse or misuse of voice – shouting or singing in a loud voice can cause trauma to the delicate vocal cords and cause a hoarse voice. Speaking in a high pitch for a long period of time e.g. teachers, speakers can damage the vocal cords. 3. Swellings or benign cysts, polyps or nodules of the vocal cords are common causes of voice change. 4. Cancerous tumors of the vocal cords are a cause of hoarseness and should be evaluated properly for early detection of the disease. 5. Chronic systemic conditions like Gastro esophageal reflux disease, allergies, some thyroid disorders can cause hoarseness. 6. Smoking can affect the vocal cords and cause voice change. 7. Neurological conditions can cause paralysis of one vocal cord and can cause hoarseness. If both the vocal cords are affected then person will have difficulty in breathing too. Tips to improve vocal hygiene: 1. Voice rest – if your voice is affected, giving it complete rest i.e. not speaking will recover them faster 2. Do not shout or whisper- we all know that shouting causes trauma to the vocal folds but note that whispering is also similarly traumatic and can damage these delicate structures.  3. Hydrate the throat. Drink plenty of fluids. Also if your occupation entails speaking for a long period of time, have sips of water every 15 -20 minutes which will lubricate and protect your vocal cords 4. Treatment of acid reflux- if you tend to suffer from acid reflux, get it treated as reflux can contribute to or even exacerbate voice problems 5. Stop smoking – the relation between smoking and laryngeal cancer is well known but smoking can also cause respiratory diseases, which can lead to hoarseness of voice. 6. Avoid excess alcohol – alcohol has a drying effect on mucosal lining of tissues and also contribute to acid reflux which can affect vocal health 7. Stop that compulsive practice of ‘throat clearing’. 8. Maintain a good posture –Slouching over your desk for extensive hours can in the long run affect the respiratory system. This in turn leads to a weak or hoarse voice. Also cradling the phone between your shoulder and ear is not recommended for the same reason. If your job entails having to use the phone often and for a prolonged period, then it is advised you switch to a headset. 9. Do NOT gargle – if you are experiencing voice problems gargling will further cause trauma to your vocal cords. You can sip on warm liquids instead. These will hydrate the vocal cords and provide steam to soothe them. Conclusion: If conservative management to treat hoarseness of voice caused by benign pathology fails, vocal cord surgery also known as  Microlaryngeal surgery maybe required. It is best to visit an ENT surgeon to get an opinion about this condition. The well-known otolaryngologist in Mumbai, Dr Amrapali Pawar, has been treating patients for over 15 years to address this ailment. Don’t let your voice bother you when one of the best ENT doctor in Mumbai is right near you!

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[annieboltonworld]

Juniper Publishers- Open Access Journal of Environmental Sciences & Natural Resources

Public Expenditure and Agricultural Production in Meghalaya, India: An Application of Bounds Testing Approach to Co-Integration and Error Correction Model

Authored by Utpal Kumar De

Abstract

An attempt is made in this paper to examine the short and long run relationship between government expenditure on agriculture and its allied sector and agricultural output of Meghalaya. The study is based on a time series data of 30 years from 1984-85 to 2013-14. During this period, the state economy has experienced both upswing and downswing in its agricultural sector. Government expenditure in different sectors including agriculture and its allied activities, education, transport etc is expected to promote agricultural production. Here ARDL approach to co integration and an error correction representation of the ARDL model have been used due to certain advantages. The result of the Bounds test indicates the presence of a long-run co integrating relationship between the variables in the study. The results reveal that in the long run, the effect of public expenditure through agriculture and allied activities, on agricultural output is significantly negative, while expenditures on education and transport on agricultural output are significantly positive that is in line with several earlier studies. Public expenditure in healthcare however does not significantly affect agricultural output. The findings reveal that judicious use of government spending have significant potential to accelerate agricultural development and improve its efficiency.

Keywords: Public Expenditure in Agriculture; Agricultural Growth; Bounds Test; ARDL; Co-Integration; Meghalaya

Abbreviations: GSDP: Gross State Domestic Product; TE: Total Expenditure; TGA: Total Government Expenditure on Agriculture; FMOLS: Fully Modified Ordinary Least Square; ADF: Augmented Dickey Fuller Test; ARDL: Autoregressive Distributed Lag; SBC: Schwarz Bayesian Criterion; AIC: Akaike Information Criterion; CUSUM: Cumulative Sum of Recursive residuals; CUSUMQ: Cumulative Sum of Squares of Recursive Residuals

Introduction

Finance is an essential need ofany country whether developed or developing. A government needs to gather resources in an adequate and proper way; and apportion and utilize resources or assets responsively, productively and successfully [1]. Public expenditure is alluded to as an outpouring of assets from government to different areas of the economy [2]. It is in fact the main instrument for a government to control the economy to bring about economic growth, which in turn promotes the living standard of people by providing better infrastructure, good health, education, an improvement in agricultural output and food security [3]. Expenditure in agriculture is important for the transformation of agricultural sector that is more important for an agricultural economy [4]. Low agricultural output has a negative effect on the economy as a whole vide its low production of food and raw materials for industries. It therefore follows that in economies where majority of the population depends on agriculture for its livelihood, government agricultural spending is one of the most important instruments of government for promoting overall economic development and the alleviation of poverty. Agricultural spending by the Government can directly increase agricultural output by shifting upward the production frontier as in the case of irrigation [5]. It therefore implies that agricultural spending by the Government increases the rate of return to private agricultural investment and thereby leads to greater investment and output in the agricultural sector of the economy

The Problem and Objective

Government spending can specifically or indirectly influence farm income. Government spending that is correlative to private investments would to some degree influence productivity of farming sector. Public expenditure like access or provision of credit to farmers, spending on animal health, veterinary, research, extension services and access to roads in rural areas has a significant effect on the output of the agricultural sector. In Meghalaya, a key challenge for the government has been to increase productivity of all agriculture and horticulture crops in the state so as to keep pace with the growing need of population. However, efforts on the part of agriculture sector have not yet produced the desired outcome. Therefore the question arises if public expenditure in the state has any significant and positive impact on the agriculture output in Meghalaya. This study therefore is an attempt to investigate the direction and magnitude of relationship between public expenditure in agriculture and agricultural output in Meghalaya. With the above problem at hand, we tried to analyze the existence of long run relationship between public expenditure and agriculture output in Meghalaya. It also exposed the contribution of government budgetary allocation to the agriculture sector in Meghalaya.

Background of the study

Meghalaya, a state in North-East India has predominantly an agrarian economy. The importance of the agriculture sector in the state economy can be seen from the percentage of working population engaged in this sector. In 2011, percentage of working population engaged in agriculture was 58.4 percent and in 2001 it ass 65.8 percent. Agriculture still continues to employ majority of workers in the state although there has been a decline in proportion of workers engaged in agriculture. As per 2011 census, there has been a marginal fall in rural population since 2001 from 80.4 percent (2001) to 79.9 percent (2011). Although the rural population has declined, level of urbanization is still low with urban population increasing marginally from 19.58 percent in 2001 to 20.06 percent of total population in 2011. The economy of the state is relative small as compared to other states in the country. According to estimates of the state government, gross state domestic product (GSDP) in 2011-12 at current prices was Rs. 16434 crore while GSDP at constant (2004-05) prices was Rs. 11141 crore. From 2002-03 to 2011-12 the state GSDP (at constant 2004-05 prices) grew at an average annual growth rate of 7.9 percent. The total expenditure in agriculture sector stood at Rs. 14431.26 lakhs in 1984-85 and increased to Rs 38679.46 lakhs in 2013-14 (at constant 200405 prices). Despite increase in expenditure on the agriculture sector, the contribution of this sector to real GSDP declined from 7.29% in 1984-85 to 2.90% in 2013-14. However, from the perspective of rural livelihood, agriculture remains an important economic sector, despite its declining share in GDP. Since a large part of population is employed in farming, financial development is practically difficult to accomplish without building up the sector. Research on this issue is therefore essential to help policy decisions with regards to proper allocation of public expenditure and its proper spending to accomplish agricultural growth and development.

The share of public expenditure (three years moving average) through Agriculture and allied activities, Education, Medical and Public Health, Rural development, Transportation and Communication as a percentage of Total Expenditure (TE) is presented in (Figure 1) at constant 2004-05 prices. The share remained almost constant during the period of 1984-87 to 200003 but decreased the next year and then again remained almost constant from 2002-05 onwards till. The share of Transport and Communication expenditure as a percentage of total expenditure initially decreased and then gradually increases upto 1994-97 and gradually decreased up to 2000-03 and then drifted down sharply but from 2001-04 it remained almost constant for the remaining study period. Public expenditure through agriculture and allied activities as a percentage of total expenditure also followed a similar trend. During the study period, the average share of public expenditure on medical and public health, transport and communication, agriculture and allied activities and education as a percentage of the total expenditure were 2.66, 4.29, 7.03, 7.65 and10.69.

From (Figure 2a), we can see that both GSDP agriculture and GSDP of Meghalaya exhibit an increasing trend over the years (in Rs. Lakhs). However, percentage share of GSDP agriculture to total GSDP of Meghalaya decreased over the years (Figure 2b) with the highest percentage share of 22.56 and the lowest percentage share of 12.32. The average percentage share GSDP agriculture to overall GSDP was 16.91. Production of principle crops over the years in Meghalaya is depicted in (Figure 3). The crops have been categorized into food grains, oilseeds, fruit crops, tuber crops, spice crops, plantation and other crops. We can see that the production of different categories of crop groups followed increasing trend. Total food grain has been at the top with an average production of - 25MT during the study period, which was followed by tuber crops with an average production of 193529 MT and fruits with an average production of 176584 MT Sugarcane and tobacco was at the lowest in terms of production with an average figure of 774 MT during the study period.

Review of literature

Public expenditure plays an important role in the functioning of economy at almost all phases of economic advancement. The government resorts to expenditure and programs to produce desirable results on the national income and employment generation. A number of studies reveal that there is a positive relationship between public expenditure and agriculture output [6-8]. On the other hand, some studies show a negative relationship between public expenditure and agriculture output [9-12]. Public investment in R & D is observed to be a superior performer in enhancing agricultural results and decreasing poverty or destitution. Analyzing the returns on different types of investment in agriculture i.e., irrigation, extension, resulted in mixed outcomes and in aggregate public investments in agriculture resulted in modest outcome. Since, the impact of different investments in agriculture vary in magnitude, the returns on agricultural public spending might also differ according to the commodity being focused [13].

A study on the effects of government budgetary allocation (public expenditure) to agricultural output in Nigeria by Adofu, Abula and Agama [14] using OLS regression found that the major determinant of agricultural output (proxy by agricultural contribution to Real GDP) is budgetary allocation to agricultural sector and credit to the agricultural sector. Both the variables- budgetary allocation and credit to the agricultural sector has a positive relationship with agricultural output. In their assessment of Nigeria expenditure on the agricultural sector and its relationship with agricultural output shows the existence of a long-run relationship between government expenditure on agriculture (capital and recurrent), and agricultural contribution to GDP (output) [15]. The result from causality shows that a reduction in total government expenditure on agriculture (TGA) has a negative effect on agricultural contribution to GDP (output) in Nigeria. Results also revealed that there is no causality between the variables up to 4 lag lengths at 5% level of significance. However, at 10% level of significance and 2 lag lengths TGA is found to granger cause AGDP with no reverse causality from AGDP to TGA. Similarly, at 10% level of significance and 3 lag lengths, a unidirectional causality running from AGDP to TGA with no reverse causality from TGA to AGDP is found.

Investigate the impact of macroeconomic policy on agricultural output in Nigeria (1978 to 2011) [16]. Result from estimation of the long-run co-integration equation normalized on agricultural output reveal a significant relationship with respect to Government spending, Exchange rate, Agricultural Credit and Inflation rate. The main finding of their investigation is that government spending on agriculture plays a significant role in achieving food security in Nigeria. In their case study on the impact of agricultural public spending on agricultural productivity in Kenya found that there is a positive and significant relationship between agricultural productivity and agricultural donor spending. Also [17] show that agricultural output and public expenditure on agricultural sector has a positive impact on the economic and agricultural growth in Pakistan [18]. In a study on the determinants of agricultural productivity in Kenya, [19] find that there is a negative impact of exchange rate and inflation on agricultural productivity whereas labor force, rainfall, and government expenditure has a positive impact on agricultural productivity in the long run. In the short run labor, rainfall, and government expenditure are the main determinants of agricultural productivity Using Fully Modified Ordinary Least Square (FMOLS) regression in a study on government fiscal policy and agricultural sector outputs in Nigeria, [20] reveals that the value added tax (vat) and government total recurrent expenditure on agriculture has a significant and positive relationship on the growth of agricultural output while total government capital expenditure on agriculture has a negative and insignificant relationship with value of agriculture output.

Materials and Methods

This study is based on the secondary data for the period 1984-85 to 2013-14. Annual time series data on agricultural GSDP is used as a proxy for agriculture output which is obtained from the Directorate of Economics and Statistics, Meghalaya. The variables pertaining to public expenditure in agriculture and allied activities, education, health, rural development, rural development and transportation are collected from RBI Publications of State Finances: A Study of Budgets. To neutralize the impact of increase and decrease of prices, all the time series variables that have been employed for the study are deflated by using GDP (GSDP) deflator and are all expressed in Rupee Lakhs at Constant 2004-05 prices. All the variables in the model are tested for stationary using the Augmented Dickey Fuller Test (ADF Test). The ADF test is conducted using the following regression (1) which includes a trend and an intercept.

ΔYt=B1+B2+ZYt-1+∑mi=1aiYt-1+et... ... ...(1)

Where ∑Yt is the first difference of the series Y, et is a stochastic error term and where ∑Yt-1 = (Yt-1 - Yt-2), ∑Yt-2 = (Yt-2 - Yt-3), etc. B1 is a constant, t is the time, B2 and Z are parameters. The number of lagged difference terms to include is often determined empirically, the idea being to include enough terms so that the error term in the above equation is serially uncorrelated. The null hypothesis stated that variable has a unit root or variable is not stationary against the alternative hypothesis that variable is stationary.

Model Specification

The following equation is estimated to investigate the impact of public expenditure on agriculture output

Ln(Gsdpagri) = β0+β1 Ln(Agriexp) + β2Ln(Edu)+β3 Ln(Health) + β4 Ln(Rudev) + β5 Ln(Trans) ...(1). Here Gsdpagri (proxied for agricultural output) represent the agricultural GSDP. Agriexp, Edu, Health, Rudev and Trans represent the public expenditure on Agriculture and Allied Activities (it includes Crop husbandry, Soil and Water Conservation, Animal Husbandry, Dairy Development, Fisheries, Forestry and Wild Life, Agricultural Research and Education, Agricultural Finance Institutions, Co-operation and Other Agricultural Programmes), Education, Medical and Public Health, Rural Development and Transport and Communications respectively. β1, β2, β3, β4, β5, are the long run elasticities of Gross State Domestic Product of Agriculture with respect to public expenditure on Agriculture and Allied Activities, Education, Medical and Public Health, Rural Development and Transport and Communications respectively.

Bounds Test

To find out if there is co integration or long-run relationship among the variables under study, bounds testing (or autoregressive distributed lag (ARDL)) co integration procedure developed by [21] is employed. Unlike other co integration test, bounds test is applicable regardless of whether the variables in the model are I(0) or I(1) or a mixture of those. However, the method is not applicable in the presence of I(2) series. Therefore, before employing the Bounds Test we test the level of integration of all the variables of interest by using the ADF Test. In order to find the long-run relationship as given in equation (1), we conduct bounds test of equation (2) using F-statistic with two bounds (lower and upper bound). The null hypothesis assumes no co integration/long-run relationship among the variables of interest. Null hypothesis is rejected if the value of F statistic is greater than the upper bound and it is accepted if the value of F statistic is less than lower bound. However if it the value of F statistic falls between the lower and upper bounds the inference is inconclusive. For testing stationary and co integration, Schwarz Bayesian Criterion (SBC) is used to select the optimal lag length of variables. Autoregressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) model was proposed by [21] and was further extended by [22]. This method is employed in order to capture the long-run as well as the short-run dynamic relationship among the variables. The ARDL model of the relationship between Gross State Domestic Product of Agriculture with respect to public expenditure on Agriculture and Allied Activities, Education, Medical and Public Health, Rural Development and Transport and Communications is represented as follows:

∑Ln(Gsdpagrit) =

Where p is the optimal lag length, β1, β2, β3, β4, β5 and β6, represent the short run dynamics of the model and P8, P9, β10, β11 and β12 are the long run elasticities and Ut is the error term. The conditional ARDL (p, q1, q2, q3, q4, q5) long-run model is established below:

Finally, Short Run Dynamic coefficients are obtained by estimating an error correction model associated with long run estimates. The equation is as follows:

Results and Discussion

Unit Roots Tests

Stationary of all the variables is tested by Augmented Dickey Fuller (ADF) Test. Absolute value of ADF test statistic of public expenditure variables viz., Agriculture and Allied activities, Education, Transportation and Communication and agricultural GSDP at level are less than the absolute critical values. Therefore the null hypothesis is accepted. This indicates that the time series variables are not stationary at level. As it is well known that the non-stationary data series are poor candidates for reliable regression since they yield spurious results that are useless for predictive purposes. After taking first difference, the absolute value of ADF test statistics of those variables are however greater than the absolute critical values, and thus the null hypothesis is rejected which confirms that the 1st differences of variables are stationary (Table 1). The result of the Bounds test presented in (Table 2) shows that the calculated F-statistics is higher than the critical value at 1% level of significance of the [23] upper bound values. Therefore, the null hypothesis of no co integration is rejected, which signifies the presence of a long-run co integrating relationship among the variables in the study. Since there is long run co integration between the variables in the bounds test, the ARDL approach can now be adopted to estimate the level of relationship. The ARDL model is selected on the basis of the Akaike Information Criterion (AIC). The estimated coefficients of the long-run relationship are shown in (Table 3). In the long run, effect of public expenditure through agriculture and allied activities on agricultural output is significant at 1% level.

The negative coefficient of 1.20 shows that one percent increase in expenditure on agriculture and allied activities leads to over 1.2 percent decrease in agriculture output and this is in line with the study by [10-12] and contradicts the study by [6-8]. The negative relationship is due to the fact that public expenditure through agriculture and allied activities comprise of other expenditure like Animal Husbandry, Dairy Development, Fisheries, Forestry and Wild Life (in addition to expenditure through Crop Husbandry, Soil and Water Conservation, Agricultural Research and Education) which do not contribute to the increase of agricultural GSDP directly. Expenditure on education is another significant factor for agricultural output in Meghalaya and that supports the studies by [24,25]. At 10% level of significance the effect of public educational expenditure on agriculture output is positive with a coefficient of 0.60, which indicates that one percent increase in educational expenditure would increase agricultural output by 0.6 percent.

According to [26] farmers who are more educated are in a better position to adopt improved technologies and can also influence adoption by other farmers. However, it is also important to note that improvement in human capital can have a negative impact on overall agricultural production and productivity when it promotes off-farm employment opportunities and exit options out of agriculture to the extent that it reduces the knowledge and skills of those left on the farm. Public expenditure in health however does not significantly affect agriculture output which contradicts the study by although its relationship is positive. Public expenditure in various rural development schemes is another variable that affect agricultural output significantly and supports the study of [27]. The coefficient of 0.54 reveals that one percent increase in public expenditure through rural development would increase agricultural output by over 0.5 percent. Various rural development schemes help raising agricultural productivity that in turn raises agricultural wage and reduce food prices and more importantly reduce rural poverty. Public expenditure in transportation also significantly affects agricultural output, which is in line with the studies of [28,29] One percent increase in public expenditure in transportation raises agricultural output by 0.7 percent. Previous studies also stated that good transportation facilitate easy transport of fertilizer, good seeds; improve agricultural equipments and pesticides at required time for the production of crops. It also facilitates diversion from food crops to commercial crops and good transportation also open up opportunities for the cultivator to sell their produce at a higher price in various urban markets. Good transportation helps bankers to easily establish rural branches and extend financial services to farmers. A decent transport and communication framework likewise helps farming indirectly by connecting isolated villages and promoting a sense of awakening. Other rural enterprises like dairy farming, bee keeping, poultry farming, and sericulture etc. can be adopted as subsidiary enterprises to augment their income in addition to farming. Table 4 shows the results of the Error Correction Representation of the selected ARDL Model. Results show that in the short run, public expenditure through rural development programmes is highly significant and coefficient of 0.15 signifies that if rural development expenditure is increased by one percent, GSDP of agriculture is increased by 1.5 percent. Public expenditure in agriculture and allied sector is the next significant variable with a coefficient of -0.18 which indicates that a percentage increase in agriculture and allied sector expenditure would decrease GSDP Agriculture by 1.8 percent. Public expenditure in education is also significant with a coefficient of 0.17 which implies that if education expenditure is increased by 1 percent, the GSDP of agriculture is expected to increase by 1.7 percent. Finally, coefficient of public expenditure in transport and communication lagged one year is significant and negative. The results show that the error correction term ect (-1) represents the speed of adjustment from short run deviation to its long-run equilibrium with a negative shock and statistically significant coefficient at 1% level confirms the existence of stable long-run relationship. The Error Correction Term of -0.279 implies that 27.9% of disequilibrium from the previous year's shock converges back to the long-run equilibrium in the current year.

Diagnostic Tests

To examine the stability of short-run and long-run coefficients, the cumulative sum of recursive residuals (CUSUM) and cumulative sum of squares of recursive residuals (CUSUMQ) stability tests for the AIC-based error correction models is performed. CUSUM and CUSUMQ plots are depicted in Figure 4(a) and Figure 4(b) respectively. Both the plots statistic confirmed within the 5% critical bounds of parameter stability. The straight lines in the plots represent critical bounds at 5% significance level. Therefore, we can conclude that the model is structurally stable.

Normality Tests

H0: Residuals are normally distributed; H1: Residuals are not normally distributed

Jarque-Bera = 0.365; p = 0.833. Here H0 cannot be rejected, means the residuals are normally distributed.

Breusch-Godfrey Serial Correlation LM Test

H0: Residuals are not serially correlated; H1: Residuals are serially correlated.

Obs* R-squared = 5.286; p = 0.071. Therefore H0 cannot be rejected and it is accepted that residuals are not serially correlated.

Hetero skedasticity Test Breusch Pagan-Godfrey

H0= Residuals are not hetero scedastic; H1: Residuals are hetero scedastic Obs* R-squared= 7.936; p = 0.635. Here also residuals are found to be homo scedastic. From the diagnostic tests of the model, it is observed that residuals are normally distributed, not serially correlated and is homo scedastic and the model is stable. Thus the model pass the standard tests and we can say that the model possess the features or characteristics of a good regression model.

Conclusion and Policy Implications

This paper tried to examine the impact of public expenditure on agriculture output in Meghalaya. Here ARDL approach to co integration and an error correction representation of the ARDL model have been used due to certain advantages. The result of the Bounds test signifies the presence of a long-run co integrating relationship between the variables in the study. The results reveal that in the long run, the effect of public expenditure through agriculture and allied activities on agricultural output is significant and negative at 1% level. Expenditure on education is another significant factor and positive on the agricultural output in Meghalaya (in line with the studies by. Public expenditure in healthcare however does not significantly affect agriculture output which contradicts the study by although the coefficient is positive. Public expenditure in rural development affects agriculture output significantly and positively which is in line with the study of [27]. Public transportation expenditure also has a significant and positive effect on agriculture output.

In the light of the findings we can say that various types of Government spending have varied impacts on agricultural output implying potential to improve efficiency of government spending by reallocation among sectors. Governments should take conscious efforts to reduce spending in unproductive sectors but should instead increase their spending in sectors like agriculture, education, transportation and rural development in order to enhance the quantity and quality of agricultural output. Moreover spending in these sectors not only yields high returns to agricultural production, but also has a large impact on poverty reduction since most of the poor still reside in rural areas and their main source of livelihood is agriculture. Government should also take efforts to adopt a monitoring mechanism to ensure that budgetary allocation to various sectors are allocated for what it is intended to assure good result. Government should also take initiative to provide an enabling environment that will encourage young school dropouts to take farming as a profitable profession. But this can be attained through the provision of social facility in the rural areas where most of the farming activities take place. Finally, it can be concluded that increase and monitored budgetary allocation to various sectors may contribute significantly to agriculture and it is one of the effective instruments of achieving improvement in agricultural output that has remained an important challenge to the government of Meghalaya.

For more articles in Open Access Journal of Environmental Sciences & Natural Resources please click on: https://juniperpublishers.com/ijesnr/index.php

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The new power tariff announced by the DERC for 2020-21, without any hike in the existing rates, will “substantially increase” the financial “challenges” and “ability” to ensure round-the-clock electricity supply by the discoms in Delhi, a spokesperson of the TPDDL said on Saturday.

The Delhi Electricity Regulatory Commission (DERC) announced the new tariff on Friday, saying no hike was considered due to the COVID-19 pandemic.

“Considering the COVID-19 pandemic, the DERC has maintained the tariff at the existing level. However, for the discoms, this tariff order will substantially increase the financial challenges and hence, the ability to ensure 24×7 power supply,” the spokesperson of the Tata Power Delhi Distribution Limited (TPDDL) said.

PM inaugurates Rani Lakshmi Bai Central Agricultural University, Jhansi

Prime Minister Narendra Modi inaugurates the College and Administration Buildings of Rani Lakshmi Bai Central Agric… https://t.co/MJfT4xfKk3

— ANI (@ANI) 1598685644000

Flood-like situation in 4 C’garh districts, thousands shifted

Heavy rains battered several parts of Chhattisgarh over the last two days, creating a flood-like situation in some areas of at least four districts and causing rivers, including the Mahanadi, to flow above the danger mark, officials said.

Nearly 12,000 houses in various districts of the state were partially or completely damaged due to the incessant rainfall and thousands of people were shifted to relief camps, they said.

Chinese, Indians constitute 48% of foreign students in US in 2019: Report

Chinese and Indians accounted for 48 per cent of all active foreign students in the US in 2019, according to an official report.

A report on immigration students in US, released on Friday by the Student and Exchange Visitor Programme (SEVP) — a part of the US Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) — said there were 1.52 million active records in SEVIS for F-1 and M-1 students during calendar year 2019, a 1.7 per cent decrease from 2018.

Jammu-Srinagar NH cleared for stranded vehicles after four days closure

Govt making numerous efforts to popularise sports and support sporting talent

– PM Modi

August receives 25 pc more rainfall; highest in 44 years: IMD

Mumbai police will provide protection to Rhea Chakraborty on CBI’s request

Mumbai police will provide protection to Rhea Chakraborty whenever she commutes from her residence to DRDO guest house. This is being done on the request of Central Bureau of Investigation: Mumbai Police official

Odisha floods: 1.5 lakh people affected across 543 villages

Flood situation continues in several parts of Bhadrak district. Additional District Magistrate, Bhadrak says, “1.5 lakh people are affected across 543 villages in the district that are facing flood situation. Over 3,000 people have been evacuated so far.”

Pranab Mukherjee health update

Former President Pranab Mukherjee is being treated for lung infection. His renal parameters have improved. He continues to be in deep coma and on ventilator support. He remains haemodynamically stable: Army Hospital (R&R), Delhi Cantonment

Suresh Raina pulls out of upcoming IPL, says CSK

Suresh Raina returns to India from UAE 'for personal reasons' and will be unavailable for the remainder of the IPL… https://t.co/Au8yee9GtM

— ANI (@ANI) 1598680595000

President Kovind virtually confers the National Sports and Adventure Awards 2020

President Ram Nath Kovind virtually confers the National Sports and Adventure Awards 2020. https://t.co/f0VZoDoz9y

— ANI (@ANI) 1598680174000

Kiren Rijiju defends govt’s decision to confer Sports Awards to record 74 winners

J-K: Seven terrorists neutralised, one surrendered in last 24 hours

Acting on a specific police input, an operation was launched in Zadoora area of Pulwama district by security forces at 1 am on Saturday in which three terrorists were neutralised. A soldier, who was critically injured in the encounter succumbed to his injuries, according to a Public Relations Officer of Defence, Srinagar. Incrimination materials including arms and ammunition were seized from the encounter site.

Malaysia extends ban on foreign tourists

Malaysia has extended its pandemic movement restrictions including a ban on foreign tourists until the end of the year.

Hockey veterans to attend the National Sports Award Ceremony

Rajiv Gandhi Khel Ratna Awardee Rani Rampal, who is also Captain of Indian Women’s Hockey Team & Arjuna Awardee, Hockey player Akashdeep Singh leave for Sports Authority of India (SAI) Centre in Bengaluru to attend the National Sports Award Ceremony that is being held virtually.

Trump to head to Louisiana as Hurricane Laura cleanup starts

The U.S. toll from the Category 4 hurricane stood at 14 deaths, with more than half of those killed by carbon monoxide poisoning from the unsafe operation of generators. President Donald Trump plans on Saturday to tour the damage in Louisiana and neighbouring Texas.

Pandemic reinforced need to be physically fit, mentally strong

– M Venkaiah Naidu on National Sports Day

Kamala Harris pledges to rejoin the Paris Climate agreement and re-enter Iran nuke deal if voted to power

Uttarakhand BJP Chief Bansidhar Bhagat tests positive for COVID19

UP Congress leader demands expulsion of Ghulam Nabi Azad from party

Congress leader Naseeb Pathan in Uttar Pradesh on Friday said the party should expel Ghulam Nabi Azad who is among 23 signatories to a letter which called for an overhaul of the organisation.

Indian heritage WWII spy Noor Inayat Khan gets honoured with blue plaque in London

Telangana reports 2.7K Covid-19 cases, recovery still lower than national average

Will FM answer how to describe mismanagement of economy before pandemic

– P Chidambaram

Single-day spike of 76,472 infections, 1,021 fatalities push India’s COVID-19 caseload to 34,63,972, death toll to 62,550: Health Ministry

Party election to pick PM Abe’s successor around Sept. 15, media say

Today, on National Sports Day, we pay tributes to Major Dhyan Chand, whose magic with the hockey stick can never be forgotten. This is also a day to laud the outstanding support given by the families, coaches and support staff towards the success of our talented athletes

– PM Narendra Modi

The water level of Yamuna River recorded at Delhi’s Old Yamuna Bridge was 204.26 metres at 8 am today

Three militants, one soldier killed in encounter in J-K’s Pulwama

Prize money on sports awards to be increased: Kiren Rijiju

We’ve taken a decision to increase prize money for sports & adventure awards. Prize money for sports awards has already been increased. Prize money for Arjuna Award & Khel Ratna Award has been increased to Rs 15 lakhs & Rs 25 lakhs respectively: Union Sports Minister Kiren Rijiju

Odisha: Examination cities to remain free from lockdown

There will be no lockdown or shutdown in force in the examination cities in Odisha from 30th August and 7th September and from 12th September and 14th September: State Government

Pulwama encounter update:

One soldier who was critically injured has succumbed to his injuries in an encounter that started last night in Zadoora area of Pulwama. Joint operation in progress: PRO Defence, Srinagar

Black Panther star Chadwick Boseman dies of cancer at 43

China’s Wuhan says all schools to reopen on Tuesday

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[2insurance]

Types of Fire Insurance Policies

New Post has been published on https://2insurance.top/types-of-fire-insurance-policies/

Types of Fire Insurance Policies

Fires and different associated perils, i.e. occasions which trigger a monetary loss, have grow to be a standard reason for losses in latest instances. These perils trigger unspeakable loss to property in addition to items. That’s the reason having a fireplace insurance coverage coverage turns into vital. The coverage covers the monetary loss that you just face when property are broken resulting from fireplace or different coated perils. You should buy a fireplace insurance coverage plan below the next circumstances –

If you’re an proprietor of products and/or property

If you’re a pawnbroker or pawnee (pawnbroker – a person who lends cash to a different based mostly on any asset pawned by one other; pawnee is a person who lends cash to a different particular person towards an asset which is pawned)

If you’re a mortgagee (mortgagee is a monetary establishment which lends cash based mostly on the mortgage of an asset)

If you’re the assignee official receiver of property the place insolvency proceedings are concerned

If you’re a warehouse proprietor and items are saved in your warehouse for which you’re accountable

If you’re a person who has lawful possession of any items or property

Protection below fireplace insurance coverage insurance policies

Fireplace insurance policy not solely cowl losses suffered by fireplace but additionally losses suffered by different perils. The frequent perils that are coated below fireplace insurance coverage insurance policies embody the next –

Fireplace, explosion or implosion

Lightning

Harm resulting from an plane

Strikes, riots or every other sort of malicious acts which trigger harm

Storm, hurricane, flood and inundation which is collectively referred to as STFI

Affect harm which happens on impression with street or rail autos, animals, and many others.

Subsidence, rockslides or landslides

Overflowing or bursting of water tanks, pipes and different equipment

Missile testing operations and the damages triggered thereof

Water leakage from computerized sprinkler installations which causes harm

Bush fireplace

What just isn’t coated below fireplace insurance coverage insurance policies?

Regardless of masking a variety of perils apart from fireplace, fireplace insurance coverage insurance policies even have some frequent exclusions. These exclusions embody the next –

Losses by fireplace which was triggered resulting from earthquakes

Perils like battle, invasion and the like

Perils like martial legislation, rebellion or revolt

Underground fires and the losses that they trigger

The loss suffered when the insured property is burned on the directives of a public authority

Theft associated losses suffered throughout or after the fireplace

Spontaneous combustion

Losses confronted due to nuclear perils

Losses suffered due to air pollution and/or contamination

Any sort of consequential losses

Kinds of fireplace insurance coverage insurance policies out there in India

Several types of fireplace insurance policy are supplied in India relying on the protection want of various people. The insurance policies could be for mounted property like constructing, plant and property or for items and shares of the enterprise. The generally out there sorts of fireplace insurance policy embody the next –

For mounted property

Substitute worth coverage Because the identify suggests, this coverage works on the idea of changing the asset which is broken resulting from a coated peril. The insurance coverage firm pays the alternative worth of the asset which is broken. The alternative worth is calculated because the market worth of the asset minus depreciation based mostly on the asset’s age. If the property is insured, the price of development of the property is roofed below the coverage. Within the case of different property, their alternative worth is calculated and paid as a declare.

Reinstatement worth coverage A reinstatement worth coverage is nothing however an added clause below the alternative worth coverage. As per this clause, the insurance coverage firm undertakes to interchange the broken property to its authentic situation which was previous to the loss. Reinstatement clause is relevant just for mounted property like buildings. Different property can’t be coated below this clause. Furthermore, you get protection on a reinstatement foundation provided that you select the reinstatement clause within the fireplace insurance coverage coverage. If the clause just isn’t chosen, claims could be paid on a alternative worth foundation solely.

For items, shares and different non-fixed property

Floater coverage This coverage is good for property that are positioned at completely different areas. A single coverage could be taken for all of the property and the property could be coated on a floater foundation. Nevertheless, to avail protection, each location and the worth of the property at every location must be specified.

Declaration coverage A declaration coverage is appropriate for property whose worth adjustments through the yr, like shares in a enterprise. Underneath this coverage, a provisional sum insured is taken and the premium is paid for a similar. The sum insured would characterize the utmost danger of the insurance coverage firm. As soon as a month completes, the best worth achieved by the fluctuating asset is recorded and declared. Thereafter, the common of the declared worth is calculated and it turns into the precise sum insured of the coverage. If the precise sum insured is decrease than the provisional sum insured, you’ll be able to declare a premium refund.

Floater declaration coverage This coverage is the mixture of floater coverage and declaration coverage. Property saved at completely different areas whose values fluctuate over the yr could be coated below a single coverage via this cowl.

Particular coverage This coverage covers the loss as much as a certain quantity. The particular quantity is the sum insured of the coverage which is often decrease than the precise worth of the asset.

Complete coverage Because the identify suggests, a complete coverage has the widest scope of canopy and covers the asset towards the utmost variety of perils.

Valued coverage Property whose market worth can’t be assessed could be insured below a valued coverage. Underneath the coverage, protection is allowed for an agreed worth of the asset which is the very best estimate of the asset’s market worth.

Priceless coverage Underneath this plan, the sum insured just isn’t determined on the time of shopping for the coverage. The declare quantity is calculated on the time of loss. To calculate the declare quantity, the market worth of the asset is considered.

Common coverage The common coverage is a fireplace insurance coverage coverage which works on the precept of ‘Common Clause’. A mean clause is relevant in the event you avail a sum insured which is decrease than the precise worth of the great. In that case, when a declare is made, you don’t get the complete quantity of declare. You get a median declare which is calculated in proportion to the sum insured that you’ve taken. As an example, suppose the worth of an asset is INR 1 lakh and also you avail a sum insured of INR 80,000. Since you’ve got insured solely 80% of the asset’s worth, you’ll get 80% declare settlement. So, if the declare is for INR 50,000, the insurance coverage firm would apply the common clause and pay a declare of solely INR 40,000.

Consequential loss coverage This coverage covers the lack of revenue which you’ll undergo when fireplace disrupts your enterprise.

Which sort of fireplace insurance coverage coverage must you purchase?

Given the various kinds of fireplace insurance policy which can be found available in the market, you need to really feel confused as to which coverage you should purchase. To clear this confusion, there are some components which you must think about when selecting the best sort of fireplace insurance coverage plan. The components which ought to decide your selection of the coverage embody the next –

The kind of danger that’s being coated Select a coverage based mostly on the kind of danger that you just face. If you must insure property at a number of areas, select a floater coverage. If the worth of your property can’t be precisely ascertained, a valued coverage would make extra sense. So, select a coverage based mostly on the kind of danger that you just face

The character of the asset which you wish to insure As said earlier, various kinds of property could be insured below various kinds of plans. For property and glued property, you’ll be able to select alternative worth or reinstatement worth insurance policies whereas for different property there are different insurance policies. So, select a coverage suiting the asset which is to be insured.

Publicity dangers Assess the sorts of dangers to which the asset is uncovered after which select the very best coverage.

Protection period You will need to know the interval for which you’ll want to take the protection earlier than you choose essentially the most appropriate fireplace insurance coverage coverage.

Paperwork required for declare registration in fireplace insurance coverage

In case of a declare, you must submit the next paperwork for registering your declare with the insurance coverage firm –

Copy of the coverage bond which also needs to embody the schedule of advantages in addition to any clauses which have been connected therein

The hearth insurance coverage declare type which ought to be utterly crammed and signed

Newspaper chopping the place the occasion of the fireplace has been reported (If out there)

Earlier declare data, if any

Pictures of the damages suffered

Police FIR

Report of the fireplace brigade

The forensic report, if out there

Last investigation report

As soon as the declare is registered, the insurance coverage firm would get the declare surveyed after which the declare could be settled.

Fireplace insurance coverage is essential protection for cover towards the lack of property. Losses can’t be prevented however you’ll be able to insure towards such losses in case you are sensible and purchase the best sort of fireplace insurance coverage coverage.

Ceaselessly Requested Questions

Can I alter the kind of fireplace insurance coverage coverage after I’ve purchased it? Sure, you’ll be able to change the fireplace insurance coverage coverage after the protection interval of the unique coverage is over.

Can I enhance the scope of protection below fireplace insurance policy? Sure, fireplace insurance policy enable numerous protection extensions which you’ll select to extend the scope of protection. Some frequent extensions embody the next –

Forest fireplace

Damages suffered by the inventory when they’re saved in chilly storage

Cowl for earthquake-related damages

Damages ensuing from leakage and contamination

Terrorism

Value of particles elimination which exceeds 1% of the declare quantity

Architects, surveyors or engineers charges which exceed 3% of the declare quantity

Omission to avail protection for alterations, additions and extension

Hire paid for an alternate lodging

How is the premium calculated? Premiums of fireplace insurance policy rely upon the kind of coverage purchased, the dangers coated, the sum insured, the worth of the asset, utilization of the asset which has been insured, anticipated dangers and the coverage extensions took.

If the sum insured is greater than the worth of the property would the declare be greater? No, the declare could be paid on alternative worth or reinstatement worth clause even in the event you select the next sum insured degree.

[vignaniasacademy]

25-04-2020 Current Affairs & Daily News Analysis

PM greets people on the beginning of holy month of Ramzan

About: The Prime Minister, Shri Narendra Modi has greeted the people on the beginning of holy month of Ramzan. “Ramzan Mubarak! I pray for everyone’s safety, well-being and prosperity. May this Holy Month bring with it abundance of kindness, harmony and compassion. May we achieve a decisive victory in the ongoing battle against COVID-19 and create a healthier planet”, the Prime Minister said. Ramadan Ramazan, or Ramathan is the ninth month of the Islamic calendar, observed by Muslims worldwide as a month of fasting (sawm), prayer, reflection and community. A commemoration of Muhammad's first revelation, the annual observance of Ramadan is regarded as one of the Five Pillars of Islam and lasts twenty-nine to thirty days, from one sighting of the crescent moon to the next. Source: PIB (Culture) Pioneer IAS Coaching institute in Bangalore

Search for solutions to Covid-19 from AYUSH healthcare disciplines

About: The Ministry of AYUSH has announced a mechanism to support short-term research projects for evaluating the impact of AYUSH interventions/ medicines in the prophylaxis and clinical management of COVID-19. Hospitals/Institutions involved in the management of COVID-19 cases have been invited to participate in this scheme which falls under the extramural (i.e., for those from outside the AYUSH Ministry establishment) research category. The proposals should be related to evaluating the role and impact of AYUSH interventions/medicines in the prophylaxis and clinical management of SARS-CoV-2 infection and COVID-19 disease. Project proposals of a maximum of six months duration with Institutional Ethics Committee (IEC) clearance will be considered for support up to Rs. 10.00 lakhs to meet the expenditure on engaging AYUSH clinicians, technical manpower, laboratory investigations and related contingencies. The details including eligibility criteria, mode for submission of application, application form are uploaded on Ministry of AYUSH website, ie. ayush.gov.in. The link to the webpage is: https://main.ayush.gov.in/event/mechanism-support-short-term-research-projects-evaluating-impact-ayush-interventions-cum. The application will be received only through email and the address is: emrayushcovid19@gmail.com. Source PIB (Health) Pioneer IAS Coaching institute in Bangalore

15th Finance Commission holds meeting with its Advisory Council

About: The Advisory Council also felt that the magnitude of the impact of these developments on public finances is uncertain, but will certainly be significant. Governments will have substantial expenditure burden on account of health, support to poor and other economic agents. hey felt that the following considerations, inter alia, would be very important.  (a)      Small scale enterprises were cash-starved even prior to the onset of Covid. As their activity levels and cash flows are affected, it is important that a support mechanism be devised to help them overcome this problem.  (b)     Non-banking financial companies are also affected by the slowdown. In order to avoid bankruptcies and deepening of NPAs in the financial sector, measures should be appropriately designed. Measures like partial loan guarantee may help. The Reserve Bank of India will have a key role in ensuring that financial institutions are well-capitalized.  (c)      The finances of the Central and State Governments need to be watched carefully. As of now, adequate provision for ways and means advances can largely help governments to manage cash-flow mismatches. As we move ahead, we need to think of options for financing the additional deficit. It is important to ensure that the State governments get access to adequate funds to undertake their fight against the pandemic.  (d)     The Council also felt that it is likely that different States may come out of the severity of the impact of the pandemic in different stages. Hence, the revival of activity in different States will be at varied pace. Fifteenth Finance Commission along with its Advisory Council is keenly watching the evolving situation globally as well as domestically. Source: PIB (Economy) Pioneer IAS Coaching institute in Bangalore

PM Says to become self-reliant and self-sufficient is the biggest lesson learnt from Corona pandemic: PM

Prime Minister Shri Narendra Modi interacted with Sarpanchs of Gram Panchayats throughout the country today through Video Conferencing, on the occasion of National Panchayati Raj Day 2020. During this event he launched a unified e-GramSwaraj Portal and mobile application and Swamitva Scheme. The e-GramSwaraj helps prepare and execute Gram Panchayat Development Plans. The portal will ensure real time monitoring and accountability. The portal is a major step towards digitization down to the Gram Panchayat level. The Swamitva scheme which is launched in pilot mode in 6 states helps to map rural inhabited lands using drones and latest survey methods. The scheme will ensure streamlined planning, revenue collection and provide clarity over property rights in rural areas. This will open up avenues for applying for loans from financial institutions by the owners. Disputes related to property would also be settled through the title deeds allotted through this scheme. Addressing the Sarpanches all over the country, the Prime Minister said the Corona pandemic has changed the way people worked and taught a good lesson. He said the pandemic taught us that one has to be self-reliant always. “This Pandemic has thrown at us new challenges and problems which we have never imagined, but it also taught us a very good lesson with a strong message. It has taught us that we have to be self-reliant and self-sufficient. It has taught us that we should not look for solutions outside the country. This is the biggest lesson we have learnt.” “Every Village has to be self-sufficient enough to provide for its basic needs. Similarly every district has to be self-sufficient at its level, every state has to be self-reliant at its level and the whole country has to be self-reliant at its level”, he said. Shri Narendra Modi said that the Government worked hard in trying to provide self-sufficiency to villages and making the Gram Panchayats stronger. “In the last five years nearly 1.25 Lakh Panchayats have been connected through broadband from a mere 100 before. Similarly, the number of Common Service Centres had crossed 3 Lakhs”, he said. He said since mobile phones are being manufactured in India, the cost of smartphones has become cheaper and the low cost smartphones have reached every village and this would further strengthen the digital infrastructure at village level. The Prime Minister said the “Progress of Panchayats will ensure the development of the nation and democracy”. The occasion today was an opportunity to establish direct dialogue between the Prime Minister and the Gram Panchayat representatives. During his interaction with the sarpanchs PM complimented the villages for giving the mantra - 'Do gaj doori' to define social distancing in simpler terms. He said that the slogan of "Do gaj Deh ki doori" given by rural India showed the wisdom of the people. He appreciated the slogan, saying that it motivates people to practice social distancing. Prime Minister said that notwithstanding the limited resources at its disposal, India has taken the challenge proactively and showed its resolve to move forward with new energy and new ways. He said, “the collective power of the villages is helping the country move forward”. He stressed that amidst these efforts, we have to remember that the negligence of any one can endanger the whole village and therefore, there is no scope for relaxation. The Prime Minister urged the Sarpanch’s to work towards the Swachhata Campaign in the villages, to take care of the old, divyang and other needy in the villages, while ensuring quarantine, social distancing and covering the faces with masks. He urged the Sarpanches to provide correct information to every family on various aspects of COVID-19. Pioneer IAS Coaching institute in Bangalore He also appealed to people in rural India to download the Aarogya Setu app and asked Panchayat representatives to ensure that every person in their Panchayat downloads the app. The Prime Minister said that serious efforts are made to ensure that poor people of the village get the best healthcare. He said that Ayushman Bharat Yojana has emerged as a big relief for the poor of the village and nearly 1 crore poor patients have received free treatment in the hospital under this scheme. He urged the use of digital platforms such as e-NAM and GEM portal to reach out to larger markets for better prices for village produce. The Prime Minister interacted with Sarpanch’s from Jammu-Kashmir, Karnataka, Bihar, UP, Maharashtra, Punjab & Assam. Pioneer IAS Coaching institute in Bangalore He remembered Mahatma Gandhi's conception of Swaraj as being based on Gram Swaraj. Quoting the Shastras, he reminded the people that the source of all strength is unity. The Prime Minister wished the Sarpanches on Panchayati Raj Day and for defeating Corona with their collective efforts, solidarity and determination. Contact Best IAS Academy in Bangalore Enroll for Foundation Course Enroll for General Studies Integrated Course Read UPSC Current affairs and Daily News Analysis from Best IAS Academy in Bangalore Vignan IAS Academy Discounts on IAS coaching fee in Bangalore Pioneer IAS Coaching institute in Bangalore Contact Vignan IAS Academy Enroll For IAS Foundation Course from Best IAS Academy in Bangalore Read the full article

[bigyack-com]

India’s police force is under stress - analysis

The year 2019 ended on a stressful note for the Indian Police, battling a number of agitations over the Citizenship (Amendment) Act, 2019 (CAA), and the National Register of Citizens (NRC) across the country. The police also had to answer an array of questions about that methods of handling the protests. Violent incidents in Uttar Pradesh (UP) led to a police clampdown at a number of places, while in Delhi, police action in Jamia Millia Islamia and inaction in Jawaharlal Nehru University (JNU) came in for widespread criticism. In Hyderabad, the death of four rape accused in a police encounter generated a heated debate over instant justice and a criminal justice system that suffers from inordinate delays. The dawn of 2020 again saw the police embroiled in another debate, with the transfer of the Bhima Koregaon case from the Pune police to the National Investigation Agency (NIA). The fall-out of these incidents broadly indicates the nature of impending challenges before the police in 2020. The experience of 2019 will also be vital for the police in shaping its responses in the future. First, agitations over the CAA and the NRC are distinct from the usual over-specific and localised issues. Second, these are in the glare of arc lights with TV channels and reporters thronging the area. Third, the police are stationed not at designated venues of protest. Fourth, rabble-rousing from CAA supporters and critics in a politically charged environment is adding fuel to the fire and increasing animosities. The police are in a quandary over agitations such as the one in Shaheen Bagh. It is predominantly women of all ages helming this protest, visiting the site daily in large numbers. Since the occupied area is a public place, lakhs of commuters and residents are affected, and numerous appeals have been made to the protesters to vacate the premises and shift to one of the designated sites for such protests, with little success. Similar protests have come up at other places too.How do the police tackle these situations in metros, under the constant gaze and scrutiny of the media and public? Ideally, those making volatile comments should be booked and the protesters moved to designated sites. This is not possible since the courts have asked whether the volatile statements are inflammatory enough to cause an immediate conflagration. The public sit-ins have become so huge that any police action runs the risk of injuring unarmed protesters. Given the circumstances, the police can only keep a watchful eye to maintain peace.Providing security in such a politically-charged and sensitive environment is another challenge. It is difficult to screen people at such gatherings where hundreds visit the site every day and even the organisers are not aware of who exactly is in the crowd. When vandalism takes place against public property with attacks on policemen, the protesters blame outsiders. On January 30, a young man, who is pro-CAA, fired at the crowd of protesters at Jamia, injuring one. The police were blamed for inaction, even complicity. The time has come for monitoring such sites with drones and CCTV cameras powered by mobile vans.Responding to college unrest in the present circumstances is another challenge, when the debate about police entry into campuses continues. The Delhi Police were criticised for using excessive force inside Jamia after entering the campus, allegedly in hot pursuit of a violent mob. The same police were inactive, waiting outside JNU’s gates, while masked attackers created mayhem inside the campus. The new template for action has to be enforced — for the police to take action within a campus on information of a cognisable offence and not wait for any permission.Mending the broken criminal justice system still remains a real challenge in the future. Even after seven years, the Delhi gang rape victim’s mother waits for justice. Smart lawyers, aided by lengthy judicial processes, have managed to delay the hanging till now. Other cases of heinous crimes against women continue to suffer due to shoddy investigation, poor forensic facilities, a below-par prosecution system and inordinately long judicial procedures. Kangaroo justice is no answer to this, yet instances abound where this is resorted to. The four rape accused in Hyderabad fell to police bullets in an encounter when they allegedly attacked the police. The public lapped it up amid cautionary advice from jurists and courts.Finally, the police have to brace themselves for many more dogfights between the Centre and the states over sensitive cases such as the Bhima Koregaon one, with severe adverse implications. The case registered during the Bharatiya Janata Party regime in Maharashtra by the Pune Police was ready to be charge-sheeted when the new government denounced the investigations for targeting activists of the Left and liberal persuasion. The transfer of the case by the Centre to the NIA is a sign of things to come. The police leadership now has to ensure that it prepares a solid case which cannot be chopped and changed later by other dispensations. It will also have to counter political machinations. Police autonomy appears the only solution to this imbroglio, but alas, police reforms still remain a chimera.Yashovardhan Azad is former IPS officer and Central Information CommissionerThe views expressed are personal Read the full article

[draksainiurologist-blog]

Analyzing the Rise of Kidney Cancer World Wide

The latest data reveals that the cases of Kidney cancer will impact more than Five lakh people throughout the world by the end of 2019. Studies and data have shown that in 2018, kidney cancer remained one of the 15 most common cancers worldwide. the total cases of kidney cancers were approximately 400,000 new cases of kidney cancer around the world with a death rate of 175,000 deaths. This number is expected to rise to more than 650,000 cases and more than 300,000 deaths by 2040.

Kidney cancer generally occurs in 1 of 2 forms and are either transitional cell carcinoma type or the renal cell carcinoma type. Moreover, when we look at the number of people diagnosed with each of these types over time the story grows even more exciting. If we analyze the data of kidney cancer in the last one-decade transitional cell carcinoma has stayed relatively stable over the last decade but there has been an extensive rise in people diagnosed with renal cell carcinoma. It now estimates for merelykidney cancer treatment in Delhi over 8 in 10 kidney cancers.

The Evolutionary Path Of Kidney Cancer

Scientists have determined that kidney cancer develops different evolutionary paths, allowing them to identify whether a tumor will be dynamic and revealing that the first roots of kidney cancer are sown as early as childhood.

As already discussed, the Renal cell carcinoma (RCC) is the most common type of kidney cancer which represents approximately 90 percent of all cases. Study and investigation reveal that there are three evolutionarily discrete types of kidney cancer. The first type emulates a slow evolutionary path, never earning the ability to become dynamic.

The second type, by contrast, forms the most competitive tumors, which develop through a rapid burst of genomic loss – including variations that affect large chunks of the genome – early on in cancer’s development. This gives the tumor all it requires to spread to various other parts of the body, often before the primary cancer is diagnosed.

The third tumor type earns the ability to spread through a gradual growth of genomic loss. They generally spread over a longer span of time, often to just one position. These tumors are comprised of many different populations of cancer cells, some of which are dynamic.

Pharmaceutical companies and expert scientist are breaking new ground in the quest to develop new treatment options for people with advanced kidney cancer. This starts by utilizing what has been detected in other areas of cancer research.

Researches Reveal Fat Could Be A Key Factor For Fueling Kidney Cancer

Studies have revealed that obesity causes 13 types of cancer. It has been recommended that high levels of insulin in the body due to excess weight may be one of the drivers of kidney cancer. It’s known to everyone that Insulin is a hormone that supports break down of carbohydrates and fats, and the kidneys help prepare this hormone in the body.

Excessive weight gain can lead to cells becoming resistant to insulin, which can induce levels of the hormone to rise and cells to divide more quickly. Investigators suggest that an increase in insulin affects another molecule too, called insulin-like growth factor-1 (IGF-1). Some researches have revealed that IGF-1 favors kidney cell growth in the lab when tries over mice, possibly telling cells to divide, and in some instances, leading to cancer.

Though the precise mechanisms associating obesity to kidney cancer are yet to be confirmed as researchers are also examining large population studies to try and identify who could be more at risk, and by how much.

Reference

The best kidney cancer treatment in Delhi is carried out by Dr Ashish Saini. He has been practicing for more than 14 years and performs cancer treatment for all the four stages.

Content Source : https://www.draksainiurologydelhi.com/blog/analyzing-the-rise-of-kidney-cancer-world-wide/

[thesun]

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🌄 *S̴h̴u̴b̴o̴u̴d̴h̴a̴y̴ : 29 MAY*🙏🏻

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*Today's top News* ➣➣➣➣➣➣➣➣➣➣➣➣➣➣

1. *PM Modi undertakes aerial survey of cyclone affected areas in Odisha and West Bengal*

2. *Union Government has accorded approval for substantial hike in salary of employees who are working under National Health Mission (NHM) in Jammu and Kashmir* .

3. *20.57 crore COVID vaccine doses administered in country so far* . Bihar, Gujarat, Madhya Pradesh, Rajasthan and Uttar Pradesh have administered more than 10 lakh beneficiaries of the age group 18-44 years for their first dose of COVID vaccine.

4. BJP President J P Nadda says, WB CM Mamata Bannerjee's absence from PM’s meeting is murder of constitutional ethos and culture of cooperative federalism. He said that PM stands strong with the citizens of West Bengal in wake of cyclone Yaas, West Bengal Chief Minister Mamata Banerjee should also set aside her ego for the welfare of people.

5. *The centre has issued an order to recall West Bengal's top bureaucrat from the state on a day a row broke out over a meeting between Prime Minister Narendra Modi and Chief Minister Mamata Banerjee.* Bengal Chief Secretary Alapan Bandyopadhyay's tenure was extended for three months only four days ago.

6. *Donations For Construction Of Ayodhya Mosque Made Tax Free*

The government has granted tax exemption to those contributing for the construction of the mosque in Ayodhya, for which the Supreme Court had allotted five acres in the Babri Masjid-Ramjanmabhoomi land dispute case.

7. *The Election Commission has decided not to hold bye-election to the one seat of Rajya Sabha from Kerala* due to outbreak of 2nd wave of COVID-19. The Rajya Sabha seat from Kerala fell vacant due to the resignation of KC(M) leader Jose K Mani from the Upper House.

8. *The Centre on Friday invited non-Muslims like Hindus, Sikhs, Jains and Buddhists belonging to Afghanistan, Bangladesh and Pakistan and residing in 13 districts of Gujarat, Rajasthan, Chhattisgarh, Haryana and Punjab to apply for Indian citizenship*

9. *Centre announces financial assistance of Rs 500 crore for Odisha for post cyclone relief and rehabilitation measures.*

10. *Nagaland govt extends statewide total lockdown with existing guidelines till 11th June*

11. *Delhi unlock process to begin from May 31;* factories, construction activities allowed for 1 week

12. The lockdown-like-restrictions in Maharashtra on account of the coronavirus pandemic have been extended by 15 days but a fresh set of guidelines will be issued on June 1

13. Congress president Sonia Gandhi on Friday set up a three-member committee to resolve differences among its leaders in Punjab amid an open war of words between Chief Minister Amarinder Singh and his former cabinet colleague Navjot Singh Sidhu.

14. The Enforcement Directorate (ED) on Friday arrested Mumbai-based builder and film financier Yusuf M Lakdawala in a money laundering case linked to an alleged forging of document for the purchase of a prime land in Maharashtra's Khandala.

15. *Domestic air travel set to become costlier by 15% from June 1.* The move is aimed at helping the airlines amid a devastating second wave of COVID-19 which has reduced air travel significantly.

16. The Narcotics Control Bureau (NCB) has arrested Siddhartha Pithani, a flatmate of Sushant Singh Rajput, in a drug case linked to the Bollywood actor's death last year,

17• *The J&K police arrested a newly recruited militant in Kulgam district of south Kashmir on Friday.* The security forces said the militant was identified as Shakir Ahmad from Ardkhera Imamsahib Shopian. He was arrested from Frisal Yaripora in Kulgam

18• *Indian Navy working on war footing for rescue and relief operations in after cyclone Yaas wreaked havoc in Odisha* . The (Humanitarian Assistance and Disaster Relief) HADR Naval team have set up community kitchen at the Multipurpose Cyclone Shelter. Team is clearing trees that fell by strong winds

19. *The 140th course of the National Defence Academy (NDA) passing out parade for spring term 2021 will be conducted on 29th May 2021.* Chief of Naval Staff Admiral Karambir Singh will be the Reviewing Officer for the ceremonial Passing Out Parade of the 140th batch of the National Defence Academy (NDA), which will be held on Saturday when over 300 cadets will pass out of the academy after three years of rigorous training.

20. Every year, two batches of cadets pass out from India’s premier tri-services military academy which based at Khadakwasla in Pune to continue with the one more year of pre-commissioning training at the academies of their respective forces –– Indian Military Academy in Dehradun for Army, Air Force Academy in Dundigal and and Indian Naval Academy in Ezhimala.

21. *Defence Secretary Dr Ajay Kumar launched Directorate General National Cadet Corps (NCC) Mobile Training App Version 2.0 in New Delhi on May 28, 2021.*

*✈INTERNATIONAL NEWS*

1• External Affairs Minister S Jaishankar met US National Security Advisor Jake Sullivan during which they held wide-ranging discussions and agreed that people-to-people ties and shared values are the foundation of the US-India strategic partnership that is helping to end the pandemic.

2• The rising number of COVID-19 cases in India and the vaccine shortage that has emerged from that tops the list of issues to be discussed between External Affairs Minister of India S Jaishankar and his US counterpart Antony Blinken during the meeting in the US.

3. In a humanitarian gesture in these testing times, *Iran on Friday sent as many as 300 oxygen concentrators to India* to be used in its fight against a runaway second COVID-19 wave.

4• In view of the ongoing standoff between India and China along the Line of Actual Control (LAC) in eastern Ladakh, the *Indian Army is planning to lease Israel’s Heron TP drones* . These drones – Heron will be deployed along the LAC to keep a watch on the Chinese troops and their activities.

5• Indian Red Cross Society will soon receive OxyTruck mobile oxygen filling stations, produced by Collins Aerospace unit in Lübeck, Germany.

6• *India was among 14 countries that abstained from voting on a resolution at the UN Human Rights Council to launch an investigation into alleged violations and crimes during the 11-day conflict between Israel and Hamas in Gaza.*

7• *Suspension of international flights extended till next month!* The COVID-19 pandemic-induced suspension of scheduled international passenger flight services has been extended till 30 June 2021. The announcement was made by the aviation regulator Directorate General of Civil Aviation (DGCA) on Friday.

*🌎WORLD NEWS🌍*

1. Azerbaijan has accused the Armenia’s Army for firing on border today. One Azeri soldier was reportedly injured in the incident.

2. *The World Health Organization, WHO, has said that 20 million doses of the AstraZeneca vaccine are needed in African countries within six weeks* to make sure second doses can be administered within the recommended time frame

3. Every year since 1998, Pakistan has celebrated May 28 as Youm-e-Takbeer (the day of greatness). The occasion marks the anniversary of the first nuclear weapon tests conducted by Pakistan on May 28, 1998, at the Chagai hills in Balochistan.

4• The open threat by China to Bangladesh reveals China’s growing insecurity with the *Quad* . (Here: The Quadrilateral Security Dialogue (Quad) of four countries, Japan, the US, Australia and India, was formed in 2007 with the initiative coming from Japanese PM Shinzo Abe. ... The aim of the Quad is to support a “free, open and prosperous” Indo-Pacific region that China seeks to threaten) China, which had once dismissed the *Quad* as just a froth in the ocean, is now intimidating Bangladesh against joining the *Quad* .

5. French President Emmanuel Macron has asked Rwandans to forgive France for its role in the 1994 Rwandan genocide, in which about 800,000 ethnic Tutsis and moderate Hutus died.

6. World Menstrual Hygiene Day is observed every year on May 28. The day is marked across the globe to address societal stigma and to raise awareness on maintaining menstrual hygiene.

7. Hong Kong mountaineer, Tsang Yin-hung, recorded “world’s fastest ascent of Everest by a woman” in just 26 hours. The highest mountain above sea level, in world, is located in Mahalangur Himal sub-range of Himalayas. China–Nepal border runs across its summit point. Its snow height is of 8,848.86 m recorded.

*🚣🚴🏇🏁🏊Sports:*

1. *Defending champion Amit Panghal punched his way into the men’s 52kg final at the 2021 ASBC Asian Boxing Championships* after outpunching Kazakhstan’s Saken Bibossinov in the last-4 clash in Dubai on Friday. He enters the Finals.

2. India is now assured of at least six silver medals with four women already making their way into the finals earlier on Thursday at the prestigious event which is jointly hosted by the Boxing Federation of India (BFI) and UAE Boxing Federation. With 15 medals confirmed, Indian contingent also achieved their highest medal haul, surpassing the previous best of 13 (2 gold, 4 silver and 7 bronze) from the 2019 edition in Bangkok.

3. The event has witnessed the presence of 150 boxers from 17 countries including strong boxing nations such as India, Uzbekistan, Philippines and Kazakhstan.

4. Reigning Olympic champion shuttler Carolina Marin on Friday suffered a freak knee injury during training, leaving her doubtful for the Tokyo Games, which starts on July 23.

*USD 72.39 💷GBP 102.73*

_In Trivendrum (Kerala)_

*🥇Gold ₹49,860©10 gm 24 (Krt)*

🥈 *Silver ₹72,300©Kg*

⛽ *Petrol ₹ 95.66*

⛽ *Diesel ₹ 90.93*

*LPG : ₹ 818.50/14.2 Kg*

*BSE Sensex* 51,115.22

*NIFTY* : 15,435.65

Ⓝⓐⓥⓔⓔⓝ Ⓚⓤⓜⓐⓡ

*🇮🇳Facts about India🇮🇳*

*Thiruvananthapuram,* earlier known as Trivandrum, is the capital city of Kerala. The name literally splits into " *Tiru","Anantha""puram"* meaning "the town of Lord ANANTHA". This is really true since the temple is at the heart of the town and for generations, the kings have called themselves "Padmanabha-Dasa" or the "servants of LORD Ananthapadmanabha", and ruled the state as the representatives of LORD Anantha-Padmanabha.

The town has a history of supporting fine art and culture. The Kings of Tiruvancore (Thirunals as they are known) have not only promoted art but have themselves been accomplished artists. The most famous of them are Swathi Tirunal who is a well known composer in both Karnatak and Hindustani systems of music, and Raja Ravi Varma the internationally acclaimed painter, well known for inventing paints using natural materials.

*😀Thought of the day*

We need Strength while doing the Possible,

but we need Faith while doing the Impossible.

*Joke of the day*

*Patient*👨🏽‍🦽 : Ye phulo ki mala💐 kis k liye?

*Doctor* 👨🏻‍🔬: Ye mera pehla operation hai, success hua to mere liye, nahi to tumhare liye.😂

*😳Why❓❓❓*

*why we can see one side of moon*

Only one side of the Moon is visible from Earth because the Moon rotates on its axis at the same rate that the Moon orbits the Earth – a situation known as synchronous rotation, or tidal locking. The Moon is directly illuminated by the Sun, and the cyclically varying viewing conditions cause the lunar phases.

*LEARN Sanskrit*🙏🏻

*Sanatana*, *सनातन*: means Eternal

💁🏻‍♂️ *GK TODAY*

A lunar eclipse takes place when the Earth comes between the sun and the moon. The Earth’s shadow blocks some or all of the sun’s light from reaching the moon during the process.There are three types of a lunar eclipse – a total lunar eclipse, partial lunar eclipse and penumbral lunar eclipse

🛕 *VEDIK GNAN*

There are four Vedas:

The Rigveda,

the Yajurveda,

the Samaveda and

the Atharvaveda.

Each Veda has four subdivisions – the Samhitas (mantras and benedictions), the Aranyakas (text on rituals, ceremonies, sacrifices and symbolic-sacrifices), the Brahmanas (commentaries on rituals, ceremonies and sacrifices), and the Upanishads (texts discussing meditation, philosophy and spiritual knowledge). Some scholars add a fifth category – the Upasanas (worship). The texts of the Upanishads discuss ideas akin to the heterodox sramana-traditions.

Vedas are śruti ("what is heard"), distinguishing them from other religious texts, which are called smṛti ("what is remembered").

🤔 *How ........* ⁉

*WORKING PRINCIPLE OF A DVD PLAYER?* 💿📀

The DVD ( Digital Video Disc or Digital Versatile Disc) is a digital optical disc data storage format invented and developed in 1995.

DVD base layer made of a polycarbonate plastic. A thin layer of aluminum coating over the polycarbonate plastic. A clear protective acrylic coating over the aluminum layer.

The pits and bumps in the DVD are hit by the laser from the optical mechanism of the DVD player. This laser will be reflected differently according to the change of pits and bumps. Though the laser hits a single spot, the DVD moves in a circular motion so that the entire area is covered.

Red Laser shines onto a spinning DVD disc, reads the bumps (known as “pits”) in the reflection, converts it to 1s (Shiny) and 0s (Non-Shiny Pit), and the circuitry inside the player converts those 1s and 0s into sound and picture.

These reflected laser beams are then collected by a light sensor (eg. photo-detector) which converts the different signals into a binary code. In short, the optical system helps in converting the data from the DVD into a digital code. The binary signal is then sent to a Digital to Analog converter which will be setup in the PCB (Printed Circuit Board). Thus the corresponding analog signal of the DVD is obtained. The PCB also has amplifiers which amplify the signal and then sends it to the graphic and audio systems of the computer/TV. Thus, the corresponding audio/video signal is obtained.

🧬 *HEALTH CARE:© HOME REMEDIES*🩺

( *Note* : These home tips followed in villages/ancient traditions, it is up to you to use it or not🙏🏻)

*Lemon* : Drinking warm water and honey with a bit of fresh lemon juice in the morning helps to regulate metabolism and thereby lose weight.

*Regards*

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*🙏PLZ FOLLOW GOVT. NORMS, MAINT SOCIAL DISTANCE, KEEP YOURSELF ©YOUR FAMILY SAFE🌼*

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