#novelingviolinist
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Hi, so I have a really old saxophone (tenor sax maybe??? I have no idea) that I want to start learning but it's been sitting in its case for years now and is pretty musty. I'd like to wash it or something but I don't know how to do that without damaging it, do you have any tips or anything for me? Also what kind of reeds should I get for it? Thanks in advance! đ
OOHOHO this is a very exciting ask to answer!! >:D Warning: this may not be all you need to do, in terms of cleaning and function especially, so further advice may be needed (or feel free to send me further info).
Cleaning: I havenât ever had to do a major cleaning job with any of my saxophones. I know you can bathe a french horn and all its gubbins, but I wouldnât recommend that for a saxophone without further research because Iâve never heard it been done. If itâs just rusty on the outside, itâs probably okay but looks a bit crusty. Dust? Get a soft chamois cloth (the type glasses cleaning rags are made of) or even just a nice duster-cloth and give it a good polish. If you take the cap off the top of the body (if there is one) and it comes off in a big fluffy pipe-cleaner thing, wash that in really hot water + washing up liquid (plus rubber gloves if the water is super hot). Do the same for the mouthpiece if itâs black not metal, but NOT id it is metal, or the ligature. If it is metal, thoroughly get in there with some baby wipes and dry with kitchen towel. Leave the fluffy thing (if present) to dry for a day after patting it down with a towel before putting it back in the saxophone. Donât use any reeds that might be in the case, and if thereâs a little patch stuck onto the top of the mouthpiece, take it off before washing the mouthpiece and throw it away. If it comes with a pull through cloth (a soft polishing-style cloth with a weighted string attached to it), wash that too, wait for it the same amount of time to dry, then drop the weighted string down the narrow top, stick your hand down the bell and pull the whole thing through quite a few times (then maybe wash it again just that first time). If you donât have a pull through cloth, Iâd recommend you buy one.
Function of the instrument: I, obviously, do not know how well this instrument functions and neither do you (assuming you have no woodwind experience), so the advice here may not be totally accurate. There might be rods and keys broken or bent, which I canât help you with and youâd probably have to take it to a repair person to find out, or ask someone who does play saxophone. The pads might also be faulty and thin, and this could render the instrument basically unplayable depending on how bad it is. A quick google search says you can tell if you somehow obtain a bendy light stick (???), like a flexible LED type one, stick it down the saxophone and close all the keys (bit by bit) and if you see light coming out thereâs a leak? Idk about this one. Otherwise, itâs difficult to tell. If your instrument doesnât function well (idk how you came to obtain it so honestly it could be anything), you wonât be able to go onto the next step until you get some advice for it. Â
Reeds and shit: I use Rico reeds mostly. Lots of people say theyâre shit - I like them, mainly because theyâre a little softer than Vandorens (essentially meaning easier to play) and Iâm still improving my technique and canât play on reeds harder than 2.5. (Harder reeds essentially get a better tone that makes v. high and v. low notes easier and sound better). Ricoâs are also significantly cheaper than Vandorens (for me) and are totally great for beginners. You should probably start on a 2 strength (the regular Rico ones are orange; there are Rico Royals in blue but Iâve never personally liked those) but if you find making a sound (more on that) really difficult, try 1.5. Try buying a couple of single reeds before buying a whole pack if you can. You also HAVE to know which saxophone youâre playing to know which reeds to get, so feel free to shoot me a quick photo of it and I can tell you what type it is if youâre not sure.Â
Making a sound: You might find internet tutorial videos and books more useful than me saying this, but feel free to ask me any specific questions about âIâm doing this and it isnât workingâ or âhow do you do x or yâ. Much of what you find for the clarinet will be similar, but look specifically for advice on the specific saxophone youâre playing (if it is tenor) because this does make a difference - tenor embouchure and air support is much wider and open than alto, and it would benefit to begin learning from a tenor perspective rather than a âgeneric saxophoneâ view - because that doesnât really exist. Also take into account that make, model, mouthpiece, ligature (sometimes), reed strength or generally having an asshole reed will make a difference in this, so donât be disheartened if it isnât working out! If you have any saxophone or clarinettist friends who can help you, that would be invaluable (clarinets also use very similar single reed but remember their embouchure and mouth-things are generally tighter from the saxophone).
Other stuff: The proper function of the instrument will also depend on what brand it is, which Iâm also happy to help/give advice on. To a certain extent this will effect how easy it is to play, but if youâre only beginning it should be fine. In terms of beginning to play, I personally advise buying The Standard of Excellence Book 1 for (insert saxophone type here) - it does teach you music itself from a basic level which wonât be useful, but it will teach you the saxophone fingerings and stuff. There are resources all over the internet you can find to help. If repertoire and music to play is what youâre looking for, try looking at some things by Rob Buckland - he has a great series running from simple and introductory music straight up and past Grade 8.Â
Wfoof I hope this isnât too long, but I hope this is useful! Again, Iâm intrigued by this mysterious sax lying around so feel free to message me and I can help you identify model, make and such things and offer any other advice!Â
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