#non-narcotic purposes

[rightnewshindi]

हिमाचल में गैर-मादक उद्देश्यों के लिए भांग की खेती को मिलेगी मंजूरी, जगत सिंह नेगी ने सदन में रखी रिपोर्ट

हिमाचल में गैर-मादक उद्देश्यों के लिए भांग की खेती को मिलेगी मंजूरी, जगत सिंह नेगी ने सदन में रखी रिपोर्ट #News #HimachalNews #HimachalPradesh #HimachalDiaries #ExploreHimachal #HimachalTourism #HimachalLovers #HimachalCulture #HimachalVibes

Himachal News: हिमाचल प्रदेश विधानसभा ने शुक्रवार को उच्च समिति की रिपोर्ट को स्वीकार करते हुए एक प्रस्ताव पारित किया, जिसमें गैर-मादक उद्देश्यों के लिए भांग की सीमित खेती की सिफारिश की गई है। रिपोर्ट को राजस्व मंत्री ��था समिति के अध्यक्ष जगत सिंह नेगी ने सदन में रखा। बाद में ‘पीटीआई-वीडियो’ से बातचीत में नेगी ने कहा कि समिति ने राज्य के विभिन्न जिलों का दौरा किया और जनप्रतिनिधियों से बातचीत कर…

[romana-after-dark]

Dead Dove December 2023 Masterlist

Hello everyone!

So sorry it took forever to get this out, but it took me 5ever to read through these fics bc I was expresso depresso and working a lot LMFAOOOOOOO

Anyway, THANK YOU SO SO SO MUCH FOR EVERYONE ENTRIES!!! I adore you so so so so much. I am SO HAPPY with how this worked out and the amount of response! I hope to hold another event this March with @for-a-longlongtime at @triplefrontier-anniversary for the TF anniversary over at my main account @romanarose, and an event in June for pride, so if those interest you, follow my main page or this one, or @romana-updates

NOTE: I was unorganized so if I forgot someone's fic, IT WAS NOT ON PURPOSE. I know right now there discourse right now the Pedro fandom specifically, about different people not liking others or small writers or big writers ETC, but I want you to know no one was left out on purpose!

Note 2: If I put your fic here but forgot to reblog LET ME KNOW! I want to make sure everyone gets a chance to shine.

Without further ado, the fics and art!

ALL OF THESE ARE DARK SO SOME DEGREE FROM CNC, DUB CON, TO VIOLENT NON CON! HEAD WARNINGS!

The Last of Us

The Burglary by @aurorawritestoescape and @milla-frenchy: Two men break into your house and take more than just your valuables.

Fight Club by @anama-cara : Post outbreak set in the Boston QZ. You decide to go against Joel in an underground QZ fight club for some extra coin. Joel doesn't take kindly to the competition and decides to punish you in his own special way.

Deja Vu by @milla-frenchy : After a bad experience with a former boyfriend, you meet Joel who makes you trust him fully in the bedroom

Silent Night by @kewwrites : Despite the way he always acted around you, you find it hard to say no to Sarah when she invites you home to her dad's house for the holidays. Surely nothing would happen while she's with you.

Training Day by @koshkamartell : Set in AU, no outbreak. You get more than you bargained for after trying to make Joel jealous.

Code Broken by @auteurdelabre : You only wanted to pull a silly prank on your neighbor, Joel. Who could have seen it ending up like this?

The Art of Breaking by @corazondebeskar-reads : Your meeting is happenstance, but everything that follows? Well, that’s all Joel. He just knows you’re going to be his perfect little toy. He just has to show you how.

Cry Harder by @romana-after-dark : While keeping you captive, Joel's sex drive is insatiable, and the sex seemed to be never ending. You tried to warm him you needed to use the bathroom... he didn't listen.

Nightmare Before Christmas by @katiexpunk : As an escort, you’ve found yourself in some pretty fucked up situations before. Years of experience have taught you to navigate such situations with a combination of tact and assertiveness. Most of the time the men who exude an air of sleaze shrivel back into the corner, embarrassed and limp dicked.  Most of the time.  Tonight is not one of those times.

Locket by @toxicanonymity : Dark!Reader dugs her friends hot dad Joel

Run, Rabbit by @justagalwhowrites : It was just over a year after the world ended that you were captured by Joel and Tommy Miller. They're harsh, they're cold and they're killers. But, as a nurse, you're a valuable person to have around and they're not the worst thing wandering the wasteland that was the United States. And there might be more to these men than meets the eye.

Godless by @javier-penas-wifexx420 : You work at a brothel that operates above a saloon in your town. Joel is the leader of a group of outlaws that come periodically to collect payment and wreak havoc. One visit, you catch Joel’s eye and he decides he has to have you.

Across the Spiderverse

After Dark by @runa-falls : He wants you. and he knows you need him.

Triple Frontier

Deep Seeded Issues by @djarinmuse: Summary: At an N.A (narcotics anonymous) meeting you recall a dark and embarrassing memory, not knowing the connection in the room.

My Blood Would Teach Me How to Love by @winniethewife : Santi finds you self harming, blood kink ensues.

Room's on Fire by @romana-after-dark : Cult AU, Pope, Frankie, Will and Ben are cult leaders and need a virgin to breed who will birth the savior: the Madonna. Initially honored to find redemption, the Madonna has to learn how to navigate all four men and a circle of other people at the house.

Goodnight, Princess by @melodygatesauthor : Your dad's best friend accidentally discovers that you're a sex worker. He tries to let it go, but it eats away at him until things go way too far.

The Card Counter

Bad Bet by @boredzillenial and art by @lunar-ghoulie4art : William beats you in a poker tournament, but you just can’t accept defeat, not yet…

Getting Whats Mine by @winniethewife

Lightening Face

Puppy by @darkuselesssomebody : In which the reader is a manipulative bitch - and basil snaps because of it

Mojave

Cruel Intentions by @hon3yboy : You're on a soul seeking journey, just another young, pretty, thing. All alone and stranded in the desert, ripe for the picking and ol' Jack has his eyes set on you.

Moon Kight

Death to Dignity by @juneknight : An intruder (Marc) breaks in to your apartment.

*************

I cannot thank you enough for your support and interaction for htis series!!!!! I had SUCH a good time reading all these, you are all so talented!!!

I hope to do more events soon as it's really helped me make some friends and get to know people here!!!!

Please remember to reblog these authors, and if you're tagged here, be sure to check out more! Lots of great content here!

[talesfromtheasterism]

The Starweaver

To the Recipient, Whose Name Will Be Safely Withheld,

I have decided to answer this lofty question of yours. For I do pity your described imposition, stepping from such grand adventures to the suffocating quiet of the Commune. It would be unwise for you to seek this knowledge from your current residence, and through my efforts of trade, despite my reservations on the topic, I must be one of the most well-equipped people alive to inform.

Know this firstly: transit between the realms of the Asterism is a poorly understood process, even to those as well-travelled as myself. They share no tangible borders, separated instead by the fathomless unworld, untouched by the New Tapestry. Yet each realm contains a region where the fabric is frayed - a wide, invisible rift that casts those who enter across the gulf to whatever destination they feel a strong enough requirement to visit. Traders and smugglers such as myself require clarity of purpose to will themselves through time after time, or we simply end up where we started with a moderate headache.

I have made every effort to remain conscious of my surroundings during these aetherial river crossings. Neither the warm alchemies of the Floodlands nor the chilling medicines of Bloodstar could maintain my waking. All I manage is to more keenly feel my lucidity fade as the dream state takes me, and as the faint visions of the unworld dance within the blinding shine of the blue haze. No matter where I enter or exit, or with what narcotics in my veins, she is there every single time.

Only in echoes and shimmers is the Starweaver detected - sometimes only felt, through sixth and seventh senses beyond human reckoning - but her presence is clear and absolute. I hear chrysolite eyes burn through the sapphire. Her radiant painted hat and impossible crystalline robes reach my eyes, with their paradox patterns and non-euclidean folds of gold night and azure sun. What is her pale skin, now? Flesh, still, or the light-bending porcelain of fallen deities? Grooves and spikes, subtle, hidden in her form - have the nephilim changed her, or did she take their traits willingly, as respect? I know she was not born so. I remember times I have never seen or known, as though I knew her as an old friend before godhood. She was younger, lighter, before her blooming of the Weave tempered the spirit. I can almost taste the secrets of where, the land she walked before she fell, before striking their bondage and shattering this prison for gods.

No matter how close I come to further revelations, I suffer the same fate as other pilgrims. I wake from the reverie in my realm of termination, equipped with whatever mercy required to see me safely to mortal civilisation. Should I journey for Port Poiseuille, I stir with sore arms, having rowed a gondola of smooth, iridescent gemstone across the Sea of Solace for an unguessable time. My returns to the Mirror Capital see my eyes open slowly, slumped against the window in a seat of a shuttletrain, coasting upon the star-seas of the Lucid Weave. I've an inkling that the Starweaver herself bridges the realms to allow Asteri to cross, summoning these accommodations to ensure we arrive in good health.

There is no doubt in my mind: she wishes her presence known within the dream, for one of such power could just as easily shield herself from mortal senses. Perhaps this is how she reminds us of her vigil from within the Skyloom - or, more fantasically, perhaps her image steals our attention from horrors of the unworld we are not ready to know. I hear her whispers, sometimes. Her strifeless voice reverberates with many heights and depths, like strings, chords. The words themselves are always obscured, as though of a foreign language - not Ancestral, which I can interpret with some competency. A tongue of gods.

But I can make out one word, occasionally. A name. The one we are chastised as children for uttering in vain, and oft never speak again. Some say, when they think our gods cannot hear, that it is a name stolen from a star in an old world. I wish she could wear it more proudly again. To take identity in theft from the heavens, to rail against ultimate power - that is the mark of defiance the leader of the Asteri should bear.

Her name was Vega. And her dream is our awakening.

Please, make especially certain that this letter is destroyed along with the others. While it is my privilege to convey such exalted topics, the repercussions if we were discovered would be far worse. The Commune does not tolerate attempts to understand those above us, for reasons you are well aware.

We will meet in person again soon. I trust we will have much to organise.

Your Friend in Commerce

Editor's note: this letter was written to one of the Friend in Commerce's anonymous business partners in the Commune of Whispers several years ago. It was originally meant to be burned to hide their dealings, but the recipient handed it back to the Friend when they next met, insisting it be preserved as a testament to the Starweaver. I am again tagging this as OC as is convention, so hopefully describing patron gods as my property doesn't have negative consequences.

[fantastical-euphoria]

i found my older brother sam outside one night, having a smoke out back.

just seeing him with his ratty hair down, swaying slightly in the breeze, the light of the match, the gentle puff of smoke, even the smell, brought me such strange comfort.

“what have you been doing?” he asked me as i sat next to him on the step.

“listening to sad music,” i shrugged. “couldn’t handle it anymore so, i came out here.”

sam instantly shook his head. “kris, you can’t do that.”

i laughed slightly, “why not?”

“because,” he turned to me, a serious look in his eyes and even moreso in the inflection in his tone, “that makes you want to cry. and i told you never to cry in front of me.”

“i know,” i nodded. “why did you say that?”

“because… it makes me worry. a lot. and it drives me to fall back into old habits when i get upset like that…” he sighed. “i had a dream last night where i got admitted back to rehab. a third time. only this time…” he swallowed hard. “i didn’t make it.”

“sammy, no…”

he nodded. “i hated dreaming about it. i actually woke up from it, and i started pacing around the room. i was so panicked. you know my biggest fear is, is killing myself, for some… some stupid reason. like drugs. alcohol. narcotics. i can’t… i can’t slip back. i’m too afraid to. yet i know i’m perfectly capable. and that’s what’s scary to me…” he hung his head down, shaking slightly, kind of wrapping his arms around himself in a way. like he was trying to protect himself, but it just didn’t have the same impact.

“sammy,” i rubbed his back, in an effort to console, “there’s lots of things that i like about you. like…” i thought for a minute. “i think you have a pretty smile. please don’t ever mess it up.” i pointed to the cigarette. “those can do that.”

he looked back over at me, chuckling slightly. “y’know i’ll never kick this old habit. dirty old thing.” he took one puff of it and snuffed it out, tossing it aside before putting an arm around me. “y’know what i’d rather be, above anything else, before anything else. i want to be present. i want to be in your life. around you. spending all the time i have with you. having fun with you. enjoying the world with you, and life itself.”

“i know,” i leaned into his side embrace. “i worry about you tons. but i know that you’re doing okay. and i know you’re trying hard to live a normal life, as a non-addict. you’re trying to find distractions.” i pointed to the moon. “like that.” i turned to him. “isn’t it pretty?”

he smiled wide and nodded, the light from it casting a shiny reflection over his eyes. “i wish i could take a good picture of it, and not have it be this fuzzy white speck in this sea of darkness.”

“it sucks,” i agreed. “well, i’m just trying to think of other things we can do.” i smiled. “i like going to art museums. i wanna make you appreciate real art. not just what you think is art.”

“what i think is art?” he echoed with a lighthearted cadence. “c’mon, the original streetfighter is nothing short of a masterpiece. 21 jump street? beverly hills cop? those are *cinema.* seriously.” he empathized his points with dramatic hand gestures.

i rolled my eyes as i laughed at his obliviousness. “maybe you watch them a bit too much.”

he shrugged. “maybe i do. i’m stuck in the rut known as the 80’s, what can i say.”

“does henry like watching those movies?” i asked.

“sometimes. when he’s here,” sam pointed to the ground. “but he’s just too busy with work and such to be concerned with leisure right now.” he pulled open his phone and tapped open the text thread he had with him. “see, i wish i had it like he did. it’s so easy to take your mind off of what’s troubling you when you actually have something to serve that purpose.” he shook his head. “and right now, i don’t, so… it’s harder for me to…”

suddenly a flash of lightning caught our sight stemming from our right. it was heat lightning, too far away to really affect us.

“white lightning,” sam mused, nodding over that direction. “wouldn’t that be such a cool stage name?”

“it really would,” i nodded in agreement.

sometimes, if it was warm enough, we slept outside, laying in the grass, pretending the backyard was a giant mattress, as ticklish to our skin as it was. sam would always take off his hoodie and lend it to me so i could use it as a pillow.

“what about your pillow?” i asked him. “wont laying on the cold hard ground hurt your neck?”

“nah,” he shook his head, “i’m too beat to feel uncomfortable in any form.”

i’d still worry, though, cause that’s just the type of person i was.

i hated to think how a brain like his that was constantly overthinking was able to stabilize for the evening and settle for the night, pretending there was nothing but an empty space up there.

i wasn’t good at pretending. i always had the tendency to show my true colors. which sometimes came out in the rawest form, sometimes too powerful for me to realize. and i didn’t intend to hurt anyone, honest. especially sam, cause i knew he was a gentle soul. he loved our dogs. he loved my parents. he loved me. he didn’t want anything bad to ever happen to me, he wanted to protect me from any elements the world could throw at me. he just wanted me to be happy. not to take after him. he knew he was the worst influence on his younger siblings. with henry, it didn’t matter as much, he was only a year younger than him, old enough and smart enough to know better.

with me, well, his dirty habits were well in effect when i was a baby. i was easily convincible. i would want to look up to him, to be exactly like him.

that’s why he always distanced himself from me, in the beginning. he always wanted me to hang out with henry. the better influence. because that was really the only way he could look after me. and i bet that pained him so much.

i could remember mom saying to me, sam began to have conversations with me when i was still a fetus in her womb. he loved me before he even knew what i looked like. before he knew what my gender was.

he wasn’t the emotional type. naturally, ever time he felt something, he had this urge to conceal it. all the drug use had made him numb to most feeling, anyway.

but when i was born, he couldn’t stop looking at me with the saddest, glossed over eyes. he wanted to talk to me. to hold me. but he smelled too much of cigarettes, mom said. he had to stay back.

henry got to hold me after mom and dad did. sam couldn’t even look that way. and i had a feeling that henry wanted sam to hold me too, he kept looking over his way sadly.

i warmed up to henry first (even though holding babies was definitely not his strong suit). mom had told me once that back when my cousins were born, henry always had the shaky grip holding them, sam’s was steady and solid as a rock.

that’s where he got his protective nature from, i guess.

he was more protective of me than mom and dad ever were. henry acted more like a fun, bad-influency (the good kind) cousin to me. sam took his role as the oldest (and especially older sibling to me) perhaps a bit too seriously.

but i wouldn’t change a thing about it.

@elliotts-personal-property

[constellationandcompendium]

ROYGBP

Thanks for the tag @theeccentricraven!

Rules: Search your writing for the colors of the rainbow and post the excerpt.

These are all from It All Falls Down, my chaotic spy/thriller with cyberpunk themes (which is very much still a first drat!)

Please note: these excerpts includes references to drug use and addiction.

Red - so, Sebastian's daughter is an adrenaline junkie in the making and Elias has a motorcycle.

“Look it’s fine, really, I’m not getting anywhere with this.” Sebastian sighed. “If you’re sure.” “And I’ve got to maintain my position as favourite honorary uncle somehow.” That earned him a smile. “Fair enough.” Elias shut down everything carefully, deleting any remaining evidence of his activities from the server. When he stood, it was to chorus of cracks from his back that made Sebastian wince in sympathy. He was regretting not running through the stretches after their bout earlier, he wasn’t a young man anymore. Grabbing his coat and the small, bright red helmet that lived at the bottom of his locker for precisely one purpose gave him a chance to stretch the sore muscles out further. Then Sebastian caught sight of the object in his hands and groaned. “You should have thought of that before you agreed,” Elias said, swinging the straps between his fingers and revelling in the disgruntled sounds his colleague was making. “I hate you,” Sebastian grumbled. “No you don’t,” Elias called back as he left.

Orange - in which Elias battles a gunshot wound

Flipping the catches open, the first aid box fell open and he fumbled through the packets one handed, pressing the other against his side in a vain attempt to apply pressure. Fighting against the light-headedness that was making itself known, his mouth formed the words of half-remembered prayers. His fingers closed around a familiarly shaped package with a spongy texture and he could only hope that the Buearu had kept their stocks up to date. There was morphine too, but he didn’t want to have to resort to that unless he had no other choice so he kept digging. There, right at the bottom of the bag, was a wrapped syringe identified as a painkiller by the standard orange label. Although it took his eyes a second to focus on it, he was relieved to see that it was one of the non-narcotics. Hardly strong or long lasting but it would have to do.

Yellow - featuring Sebastian experiencing life in the Undercity

Sebastian waited for his partner to take a few more drags before he pocketed the lighter and move to lean against the rail beside him, gaze fixed on the lights illuminating the square in a clashing mixture of bright neons and the dull yellow of simulated dusk. “Better?” he finally asked. “Not really,” Elias said with another puff. Sebastian tracked the progress of the lit cigarette out of the corner of his eye, “Should you really be smoking so soon after a Res shot?” “Probably not,” Elias admitted, examining the smoking bundle of chemicals in his hand. Though, Sebastian mused, it was hardly as though one more drug in the messy cocktail that was his partner's bloodstream was going to kill him, at least not straight away.

Green - from chapter one, Elias meets the spooks of the Bureau

“Sure, my office is out the back.” He indicated over his shoulder at the doors behind him, distinct only from the other entrances and exits by the small ‘staff only’ sign illuminated in flickering green. “Excellent,” Hugo replied, gesturing for Elias to lead the way. His office wasn’t much to look at; it was hardly nicer than the rest of the gym. It wasn’t run-down, exactly, but much like the building itself it had the tired, worn, and rain-damaged look that characterised the area close to the storm.

Blue - in the Undercity, Elias is confronted with his past

They were approaching another intersection, passing through a section of what Elias hoped were residences when it happened. Out of the corner of his eye he spotted a kid, barely a teenager by the looks of things, slumped in one of the alleyways between the buildings with a tube of blue tinted liquid lying partially under his limp hand. It was Haze. Strange, how easily the hold it had on him returned. He hadn't been confronted with his one true vice since his departure from the Undercity, but down here he really should have been better prepared to see it. Elias felt himself stop dead in the street, distantly, as though it were happening to another person. There was a ringing in his ears.

Purple - introducing Shiloh!

“You ran a gang and then a smuggling ring out of an old industrial container?” Sebastian asked with a tone of bemused admiration. “Correction,” an lilting voice joined the conversation from a walkway above their heads, “we still run a smuggling ring out of an old industrial container.” Elias turned to meet the interloper with a smile, a warm feeling blossoming in his chest. Walking down from the office above was a woman with cropped black hair, a variety of concealed and not-so-concealed weapons, tattoos a-plenty, and an expression like stone. A responding smile cracked her stern face as she approached, and then her arms were opening in welcome. “Shiloh,” he greeted as they embraced. “Al-Karim,” she replied, pulling back to look him up and down, eyes catching on the barely healed cuts and bruises, and on the deep purple shadows under his eyes, “what on Sol happened to you?” “It’s a long story.”

Open tag for anyone who fancies it and a gentle no-pressure tag for @nettleandthorne and some of my new followers @kaylinamaes and @wmlittlemore-is-writing!

[rametarin]

It's very hard to care about criminal drug addicts

I've known too many worthless and selfish fucks that were assholes before the drugs to see them as anything but a narcissistic mother's golden child getting advocated for the way a spoiled and privileged child gets out of the consequences of their own actions in school because of who their family are.

It just so happens that worthless fucks that serve no other purpose, serve the singular purpose of being an overgrown child population advocating for non-work and undermining illegal sale, trafficing and untaxed movement of drugs. So it doesn't take a genius to see why the anti-work, "society is there to take care of you" culture want narcotics addicts given free needles and free heroin, on everybody elses dollar.

[nursingwriter]

¶ … Addictive Nature of Vicodin According to statistics provided by the Department of Health and Human Services, an estimated one and one-half million people in the United States started taking prescription painkillers for "non-medical" purposes in 1998, three times as many as in 1990. One of the most heavily abused painkillers is Vicodin. Properly used, Vicodin is one of the most commonly prescribed pain medications, especially for those suffering from lower back pain, arthritis, post-operative distress, malignant cancer or sports injuries. It is not time-released, and therefore provides almost instant relief. Vicodin is a compound of two drugs: acetaminophen (found in Tylenol) and hydrocodone bitartrate. Both are painkillers, but together they are far more effective than either one individually. Twenty tons of Vicodin are produced annually, and it is marketed under a plethora of brand names including Anexsia, Bancap-HC, Ceta-Plus, Co-Gesic, Dolacet, Hydrocet, Hydrogesic, Hy-Phen, Lorcet, Lortab, Margesic-H, Maxidone, Norco and Zydone. Hydrocodone bitartrate is an opioid-based medication, a semi-synthetic derivative of opium. It acts on the central nervous system as well as on smooth muscle, producing a feeling of euphoria and allowing the patient to dissociate from the pain. By depressing the function of the central nervous system, hydrocodone bitartrate reduces the sufferer's anxiety and induces restful sleep. However, while highly effective in diminishing pain, it is also highly addictive, both physically and psychologically. Addiction can begin within a few days of use, and the tolerance level rapidly rises, requiring more pills to achieve the same result. The normal dosage is an average of six pills per day, but the addict may increase consumption to as many as one hundred per day. Acetaminophen, while not addictive in itself, is extremely harmful in prolonged or large dosages; when the craving induced by the hydrocodone bitartrate leads to increased consumption, the damage done by acetaminophen escalates. The first effects are generally experienced as hives or rash, facial swelling, dry mouth, yellowing of skin or eyes, constipation, nausea, dizziness and fluctuating heart rate. Continued over-consumption produces anxiety, blood disorders, difficulty urinating, hearing loss, itching, blurred vision, hallucinations, and severe confusion. In the final stages of abuse, deafness, convulsions, liver failure, brain damage, coma and death are common. At any stage of use or abuse, accidental death can result when driving or using machinery while taking Vicodin. When combined with alcohol, which it frequently is in order to heighten its effect as tolerance rises, the potential danger is even more severe. Serious damage or death is also even more likely when Vicodin is used in conjunction with anti-anxiety drugs (Valium, Librium), anti-depressants (Elavil, Tofranil), anti-histamines (Tavist), MAO inhibitors (Nardil, Parnate), anti-spasmodics (Cogentin), carbamazepines (Tegretol), tranquilizers (Thorazine, Haldol), other narcotic analgesics (Demerol), or other sedatives (Halcion, Restoril). Even used properly while under the care of a physician, Vicodin is a potent and potentially dangerous drug. Pregnant or breast-feeding women are cautioned against taking it because of the danger to the fetus or baby; it is not recommended for children. Elderly people must be very careful because of its narcotic properties and its propensity to harm liver and kidney function. Because it increases fluid pressure within the skull and spinal cord, those with head or spinal injuries cannot take it. Similarly, it can be counter-indicated for those with liver or kidney disorders, underactive thyroid, Addison's disease, enlarged prostate or urethral stricture. It suppresses the cough reflex and can harm those who suffer from lung disease. It can also interfere with diagnosis and treatment of abdominal disorders. In spite of all these cautionary factors, professional athletes are susceptible to acquiring a Vicodin addiction because of their wish to continue playing in spite of painful injuries. Brett Favre, the Green Bay quarterback, had to undergo treatment to break a Vicodin habit, as did Darryl Strawberry. Middle-aged back-pain or arthritis sufferers frequently are at risk because of the chronic nature of their pain. In the last few years, Vicodin has emerged, because of its euphoria-producing properties, as the drug of choice among those who are not pain sufferers -- young singers, hip-hop artists and actors. Eminem has a Vicodin tattoo on his arm and makes reference to the drug in his lyrics; there is a photograph of a Vicodin tablet on the jacket of his Slim Shady album. David Spade joked that he found some in his gift basket at the Golden Globe Awards. Matthew Perry, Chevy Chase, Courtney Love, Michael Jackson and Sonny Bono are other well-known Vicodin abusers. There are several reasons for its popularity. As a prescription drug, it does not carry the stigma associated with "street drugs." Its reputation as a pain medication, the legitimate use of which may accidentally lead to addiction, makes the user less likely to be seen as a stereotypical addict - a "junkie." Because it is carefully manufactured under controlled conditions, it is uniform and pure, uncontaminated with cleanser, baby powder and other additives used to "stretch" street drugs. In many cases, thanks to health insurance plans, it is free or low-cost. Generally the abuser is not at risk of a prison sentence, even if caught committing fraud to get the drug; in fact, unfortunately, abusers are frequently not even forced to seek treatment for their addiction. Dr. Bernstein of the Weismann Institute in Beverly Hills, speaking of Hollywood's attraction to Vicodin, says: "Vicodin is given out very freely. If doctors don't get you Vicodin, you can get it on the street, you can go to an emergency room, you can go to Mexico, and you can buy it off the Internet now." For the affluent recreational users, costs associated with getting the drug or being treated for its abuse are far from being prohibitive. The Vicodin addict generally does not have to lurk around disreputable areas of the city, attempting to score the drug. A typical scenario might be as follows: Following an injury or surgery, the patient is prescribed Vicodin. Noticing that the pills are not giving the same measure of relief as they did at first, and fearing that the pain will escalate, the patient begins to take more than prescribed. He or she may be able to get the physician to increase the prescription by complaining of severe and persistent pain. If the doctor becomes reluctant or suspicious, the patient begins to "physician-hop," getting prescriptions from several doctors at once. If this proves ineffective or inconvenient, the next step is fraudulent altering of the prescription (increasing the quantity), phoning it into the pharmacy himself or herself, or ordering online. The patient may call the physician's office, posing as a claims investigator, in order to obtain the DEA number needed to place a prescription order. If attempts to obtain the drug through fraud are not successful, the addict may ask a friend to get a prescription and sell it to him or her, or may attempt to buy from a drug dealer. In some cases, the sufferer is desperate enough to attempt to rob a pharmacy. The drug can be mixed with street drugs such as heroin (another opium derivative), and the pills can be crushed and snorted or injected. Physicians must walk a thin line; on one hand, they must carefully monitor the patient and ensure that abuse or addiction is not taking place, but on the other hand, they must ensure that the patient's suffering is assuaged. One of the effects of Vicodin can be mental confusion. Hence, it is easy for an addict to accidentally overdose, in an attempt to achieve the wished-for euphoria. Symptoms of an overdose include a bluish tinge to the skin, a cold and clammy feeling, sweating, sleepiness, low blood pressure, limp muscles, nausea, slow or troubled breathing and a slowed heartbeat. In some cases, the addict slips into a coma and dies. Emergency room visits involving Vicodin increased from 6100 incidents in 1992, to more than 14,000 in 1999. The addict may finally recognize the fact of his or her addiction because of physical symptoms, inability to carry on with work, intervention by family and friends, accidental overdose leading to hospitalization, intervention by the physician, or through being arrested for fraud or burglary. In some cases, the addict may attempt to overcome the addiction on his or her own, through quitting "cold turkey." This measure is almost never successful and may even be fatal. Once addiction has taken place, the patient must accept treatment to overcome it or death from the drug is almost certain. Treatment normally consists of detoxification, recovery and after care. Withdrawal symptoms include restlessness, bone and muscle pain, insomnia, diarrhea, vomiting, cold flashes, involuntary leg movements, watery eyes, runny nose, sweating and panic attacks. There is a wide variety of treatments available to the addict, some involving a stay at a hospital or residential treatment center and some oriented toward an outpatient approach. Every situation is different, and only a trained physician can determine the best treatment for each patient. One program, Narconon, established in 1966, uses a drug-free withdrawal approach incorporating vitamins, sauna treatments to sweat the residual amounts of the drug out of the patient, and exercise. After detox, the patient participates in a series of workshops aimed at increasing sociability, effective communication, stress management and reassertion of values and ethics. The clinic claims a 78% success rate. Other recovery centers hospitalize the patient during detox, which is supervised by a doctor who administers drugs if needed. A controversial approach is known as "rapid detox." The patient is sedated, thus sleeping through the withdrawal period. Drugs are administered to break the opiate's connection to the brain; a second drug, a narcotic antagonist known as Naltrexone, blocks the cravings. The procedure takes only two days, but costs up to $10,000, an expense not covered by health insurance. While some patients and doctors swear by this procedure, other medical professionals question its efficacy and safety. A New Jersey rapid detox facility had seven patients die, out of the 2350 treated over a seven-year period. Other centers recommend a medical detox, with drugs to alleviate the addict's discomfort as he or she undergoes withdrawal. They also see the value of Natrexone once detox is over, as it not only effectively blocks the craving for and effects of Vicodin but also is not addictive or mood-altering in itself. It works by blocking the nervous-system proteins that act as opiate receptors; a patient taking an opiate while on Natrexone will not experience a high. Naltrexone is taken for six months to one year after detox, either orally or through a pellet inserted in the abdomen, which dispenses medication for six weeks at a time. By contrast, methadone, which for many years has been used to treat heroin addiction, can create its own dependency. The heroin user merely trades one addiction for another. Methadone is normally dispensed at clinics and serves a much less affluent sector of society than the average Vicodin-dependent patient. These public and private clinics tend to have long waiting lists. Most physicians stress the need for psychological counseling to prevent re-addiction. In many cases, the prognosis for Vicodin addicts is much more hopeful than that of those suffering from dependence on other drugs. Many have strong, stable support systems and are balanced individuals who slipped into chemical dependency without appreciating their danger or without consciously espousing a criminal mentality. In some circles, Vicodin is seen as a "boomer" drug, and addiction to it a result of boomers' well-publicized impatience with discomfort or pain. Socially it is at the opposite end of the spectrum from crack cocaine, and if treated in time, can be defeated with little risk of recidivism. Treatment is least effective when the patient experiences severe chronic pain. Breaking the addiction to Vicodin essentially leaves the sufferer back where he or she started. There are few medications as effective in relieving acute pain; the patient must either cope with on-going agony, alleviated only moderately by less effective drugs, or go back on Vicodin and risk becoming addicted all over again. Effects on society are relatively mild as drug addictions go. Health plans may suffer financial abuse, and taxpayers' dollars may be wasted. Employers may incur additional sick pay expenses and absenteeism. However, most Vicodin addicts are far from being violent criminals; prescription fraud is usually their crime of choice. The typical addict is affluent or at least middle-class, and mature. Any addiction, however, is a serious matter with drastic consequences on the health of the abuser and on his or her relationships with friends and family. Although the Vicodin addict may slip into dependency without consciously making a choice to abuse the medication, inevitably he or she will begin to practice deceit to cover up the addiction and to obtain more pills. After detox and treatment, the recovered addict must now devote time and energy to rebuilding trust and re-forging damaged relationships. He or she must also look within the self to understand and forgive the ethical breaches that occurred. The medical profession is engaged in studying the enigma of Vicodin: its enormous value and its dangers. Having sworn to alleviate suffering, they must ensure that by doing so, they do not expose the patient to a different type of misery, one that can lead to an agonizing death. It is an ethical as well as a medical dilemma, and the possibility of a rapid-detox "quick fix" raises additional disturbing implications regarding the recreational use of a dangerous drug, the cure to which is available only to the wealthy. The Vicodin habit is a paradox: cheap to obtain, expensive to lose. Works Cited Addicted to Vicodin." Extra, The Waismann Institute in the News #08. March 15, 2001. http://www.methadone-detox.com/vicodin_addiction_extra.html. Associated Press article, Naples News, Wednesday, Nov. 21, 2001. "Deaths from abuse of OxyContin, hydrocodone skyrocketing. http://www.naplesnews.come/01/11/florida/d713145a.htm. Costello, Daniel. "Clean and Sober in 48 Hours?." LA Times, October 28, 2002. Indiana Prevention Resource Center at Indiana University, findings reported in Time article, March 19, 2001. http://www.jointogether.org/plugin.jtml?siteID=iprc&p=1&Tab=News&Object_ID=266437.. Mitka, Mike. "Abuse of Prescription Drugs: Is a Patient Ailing or Addicted?." In Medical News and Perspectives, American Medical Association, Vol. 283, No. 9. March 1, 2000. Narconon Clinic, Southern California Drug Rehab. http://www.narconon-stonehawk.com/vicodin-faq.html. Oldenburg, Ann. "Friends' Star's Addiction to Vicodin Is the Latest Painful Hollywood Vice." In USA Today, Arlington, VA, March 8, 2001. Additional Internet Sites: http://www.nationalhotline.org/vicodin-cont.html.]. http://www.painlab.com/painkillers_&_addiction.htm ]. http://www.vicodin-addiction.com. Indiana Prevention Resource Center, Indiana University. http://www.oxyabusekills.com/Vicodin.html. http://www.vicodin-addiction.com. Addicted to Vicodin," Extra, March 15, 2001. The Waismann Institute in the News #08, March 15, 2001. Addicted To Vicodin," Ibid. http://www.painlab.com/painkillers_&_addiction.htm. Narconon, Southern California Drug Rehab. http://www.nationalhotline.org/vicodin-cont.html. Costello, Daniel, "Clean and Sober in 48 Hours?" (LA Times, Oct. 28, 2002). Read the full article

[bsksk5158]

Ross William Ulbricht

[fibrefaifaibre2]

Ross William Ulbricht

[dawso67]

Addiction Recovery Therapy- A Path to Healing and Renewal

Addiction is a complex and deeply personal struggle that affects millions of individuals and their families worldwide. Recovery is not just about quitting a substance or behavior; it is a journey toward healing, self-discovery, and rebuilding a fulfilling life. Addiction Recovery UK plays a crucial role in this process, offering support, guidance, and effective strategies for overcoming addiction and preventing relapse.

Understanding Addiction Recovery Therapy

Addiction recovery therapy is a structured and comprehensive approach to helping individuals overcome substance use disorders and behavioral addictions. It involves various therapeutic techniques designed to address the psychological, emotional, and behavioral aspects of addiction.

Therapy provides individuals with coping mechanisms to deal with triggers, stress, and underlying issues that contribute to addictive behaviors. It also fosters self-awareness and resilience, allowing individuals to regain control over their lives.

Types of Addiction Recovery Therapy

1. Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT)

CBT is one of the most effective approaches to addiction recovery. It helps individuals recognize negative thought patterns and behaviors that lead to substance use and replaces them with healthier coping strategies. By addressing cognitive distortions, individuals learn to manage cravings, develop problem-solving skills, and build resilience against relapse.

2. Dialectical Behavior Therapy (DBT)

DBT is particularly useful for individuals struggling with addiction and co-occurring mental health conditions such as depression or borderline personality disorder. This therapy focuses on emotional regulation, distress tolerance, mindfulness, and interpersonal effectiveness, enabling individuals to manage their emotions without resorting to substance use.

3. Motivational Interviewing (MI)

Motivational interviewing helps individuals explore and resolve ambivalence about recovery. Through a non-judgmental and empathetic approach, therapists guide individuals to find their own motivation for change and strengthen their commitment to sobriety.

4. Group Therapy and Support Groups

Group therapy provides a sense of community and shared experiences, helping individuals realize they are not alone in their struggle. Support groups such as Alcoholics Anonymous (AA) and Narcotics Anonymous (NA) offer peer support, encouragement, and accountability, playing a vital role in long-term recovery.

5. Family Therapy

Addiction affects not just the individual but also their loved ones. Family therapy helps improve communication, rebuild trust, and address dysfunctional dynamics that may contribute to addiction. A supportive family environment significantly enhances the chances of successful recovery.

6. Holistic and Alternative Therapies

Many individuals find healing through holistic approaches such as yoga, meditation, art therapy, and acupuncture. These methods complement traditional therapy by promoting relaxation, self-expression, and overall well-being.

The Importance of Personalized Treatment

Every individual’s journey to recovery is unique, requiring a personalized treatment plan. Addiction Recovery UK therapy must be tailored to an individual’s specific needs, considering factors such as the type of addiction, co-occurring disorders, personal history, and support system.

The Road to Long-Term Recovery

Recovery is a lifelong commitment that requires continuous effort and support. Therapy helps individuals develop the necessary skills to navigate challenges, manage triggers, and maintain a substance-free lifestyle. With the right support, determination, and effective therapy, individuals can achieve lasting recovery and a renewed sense of purpose.

If you or someone you love is struggling with addiction, seeking professional therapy can be a transformative step toward healing. Remember, recovery is possible, and a brighter future awaits.

[cbd-store-india]

Cannabis Oil in India: A Growing Wellness Trend

Cannabis oil has been gaining attention in India due to its potential health benefits and evolving legal status. As more people explore alternative and natural remedies, cannabis oil is emerging as a promising solution for various health concerns, including pain management, anxiety relief, and even chronic illnesses. However, the legal landscape, scientific research, and cultural acceptance of cannabis oil in India are still evolving.

In this article, we will explore cannabis oil in India, its uses, legal status, benefits, risks, and where you can buy it.

What is Cannabis Oil?

Cannabis oil is extracted from the cannabis plant, primarily from its leaves and flowers. It contains cannabinoids, including THC (tetrahydrocannabinol) and CBD (cannabidiol), which interact with the body's endocannabinoid system.

There are two main types of cannabis oil:

1. CBD Oil (Cannabidiol Oil) – This contains CBD, a non-psychoactive compound known for its therapeutic benefits. CBD oil does not cause a “high” and is used for conditions like anxiety, pain, and inflammation.

2. THC Oil (Tetrahydrocannabinol Oil) – This contains THC, the psychoactive compound responsible for the intoxicating effects of cannabis. In India, products containing high levels of THC are regulated under the Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances (NDPS) Act.

Legal Status of Cannabis Oil in India

Cannabis laws in India are complex. The NDPS Act of 1985 prohibits the production and sale of cannabis resin and flowers but allows the use of leaves and seeds for medicinal and industrial purposes. Ayurveda, India’s ancient medical system, has recognized cannabis for its therapeutic properties for centuries.

Government-Approved Cannabis Products

Some Ayurvedic and licensed pharmaceutical companies have received approval from the Ayush Ministry and the CDSCO (Central Drugs Standard Control Organization) to manufacture and sell cannabis-based medicines, including cannabis oil. These are often prescribed for pain relief, epilepsy, and other conditions.

In India, CBD oil derived from hemp (with less than 0.3% THC) is legal, while cannabis oil with high THC content is strictly regulated and available only under prescription.

Benefits of Cannabis Oil

Cannabis oil has been studied worldwide for its potential therapeutic effects. Some of the key benefits include:

1. Pain and Inflammation Relief

Cannabis oil interacts with the body's pain receptors, making it useful for managing chronic pain caused by arthritis, multiple sclerosis, and injuries. Many people use CBD oil to reduce inflammation and discomfort.

2. Anxiety and Stress Reduction

CBD oil is known for its calming effects. It helps regulate mood and reduce anxiety, making it a popular choice for people dealing with stress, depression, and PTSD (Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder).

3. Epilepsy and Seizure Management

Cannabis-based medicines have shown promising results in reducing seizures in epilepsy patients, especially those with drug-resistant epilepsy. The U.S. FDA has approved Epidiolex, a CBD-based medicine, for epilepsy treatment, and similar products are being explored in India.

4. Sleep Disorders

Cannabis oil may help with insomnia and other sleep disorders by relaxing the mind and body. Many people who struggle with irregular sleep patterns use CBD oil to improve their sleep quality.

5. Cancer Treatment Support

While cannabis oil is not a cure for cancer, some studies suggest that cannabinoids can help manage symptoms related to chemotherapy, such as nausea, pain, and appetite loss.

6. Neuroprotective Properties

Research indicates that cannabis oil may help in conditions like Alzheimer’s and Parkinson’s disease by protecting brain cells and reducing neuroinflammation.

Risks and Side Effects of Cannabis Oil

Although cannabis oil offers several health benefits, it also has potential risks and side effects, especially when used in high doses.

- Drowsiness and Fatigue – High doses may cause drowsiness, making it unsafe for activities like driving.

- Dry Mouth – Some users experience dry mouth, also known as “cottonmouth.”

- Changes in Appetite – Cannabis oil can increase or decrease appetite, depending on the individual.

- Interactions with Medications – Cannabis oil may interact with certain medications, so it is important to consult a doctor before use.

Where to Buy Cannabis Oil in India?

Cannabis oil is available from licensed Ayurvedic stores, online platforms like CBD STORE INDIA, and wellness brands that have government approvals. When purchasing cannabis oil, consider the following:

1. Check for Certifications – Ensure the product is approved by the Ayush Ministry or other relevant authorities.

2. Read the Label – Verify THC and CBD content to ensure it meets legal requirements.

3. Choose Trusted Brands – Buy from reputable manufacturers that provide third-party lab testing.

4. Consult a Doctor – If you are using cannabis oil for medical purposes, seek professional advice before starting treatment.

The Future of Cannabis Oil in India

The perception of cannabis in India is gradually shifting, with increasing research and advocacy for its medicinal benefits. Several startups and research institutions are working on cannabis-based medicines, and the government is taking steps to regulate and promote safe use.

With more awareness and legal clarity, cannabis oil has the potential to become a mainstream wellness product in India. However, consumers must stay informed about its legal status and use it responsibly.

Final Thoughts

Cannabis oil in India is emerging as a natural remedy for various health conditions. While its legal status remains complex, CBD oil with low THC content is widely available and used for therapeutic purposes. With ongoing research and policy changes, cannabis oil could play a bigger role in India’s healthcare industry in the coming years.

If you are considering using cannabis oil, make sure to buy from reliable sources, check the legality, and consult a healthcare professional for the best results.

[365newsblog]

Ross William Ulbricht

[myrecovery15]

Supportive Paths to Healing: Finding the Right Group for Addiction Recovery

Understanding Addiction Recovery Groups

Addiction recovery groups offer a safe space for individuals seeking to overcome addiction. These groups support people as they work to understand and address the root causes of their addiction, manage cravings, and rebuild their lives. Each group is typically centered around shared experiences, which can foster a strong sense of camaraderie and accountability. groups for addiction recovery are commonly facilitated by people who have been through similar journeys, and they help participants navigate the complexities of addiction recovery by offering tools, advice, and emotional support.

The Purpose of Addiction Recovery Groups

The primary goal of addiction recovery groups is to provide a supportive, non-judgmental environment where individuals can openly discuss their struggles and successes with addiction. Members of these groups often have access to resources such as counseling, educational materials, and peer mentorship. These groups emphasize the value of shared experiences, encouraging individuals to learn from one another’s stories and insights. By fostering a sense of community, addiction recovery groups aim to reduce isolation, which is a common experience for people struggling with addiction. Ultimately, these groups help participants develop healthier coping mechanisms, restore relationships, and find purpose beyond their addiction.

Types of Addiction Recovery Groups

Addiction recovery groups can vary significantly in their approach and focus. Here are some common types:

1. 12-Step Programs

The most widely known type of recovery group, 12-step programs like Alcoholics Anonymous (AA) and Narcotics Anonymous (NA) follow a structured process rooted in spiritual principles. Members work through 12 steps that promote personal accountability, humility, and ongoing commitment to sobriety. The group format emphasizes the importance of sponsors (more experienced members) who guide newcomers through the recovery journey. Although initially developed with a religious perspective, many 12-step groups have adapted to accommodate secular beliefs, making them accessible to individuals from all backgrounds.

2. Non-12-Step Programs

For those who prefer a secular or evidence-based approach, SMART Recovery (Self-Management and Recovery Training) is a popular choice. SMART Recovery utilizes cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) and motivational techniques to help members understand and manage their addiction. Through this approach, participants are encouraged to develop self-reliance, focusing on building a balanced, fulfilling life beyond their addiction. The meetings involve open discussions, skill-building activities, and goal-setting exercises, making them a flexible alternative to traditional 12-step programs.

3. Faith-Based Groups

Faith-based recovery groups cater to individuals who find strength and comfort in their religious beliefs. For example, Celebrate Recovery is a Christian-based group that integrates faith with recovery principles to address a range of addictions and compulsive behaviors. These groups use teachings from religious texts, prayer, and communal support to help members find healing. Such groups can be beneficial for those who seek both spiritual and practical guidance during their recovery process.

4. Peer Support Groups

Peer support groups, like those offered by Refuge Recovery and LifeRing, focus on the shared experience of addiction and recovery. Refuge Recovery incorporates Buddhist principles, such as mindfulness and meditation, into its approach. LifeRing, on the other hand, emphasizes self-help and peer empowerment without a structured program. These groups offer flexible, inclusive environments that encourage members to support each other on their unique paths to recovery.

Benefits of Joining an Addiction Recovery Group

Participation in addiction recovery groups has been shown to improve treatment outcomes. Here are some key benefits:

Community and Belonging: Recovery groups create a sense of community, allowing individuals to connect with others who understand their challenges.

Accountability: Regular meetings help individuals remain accountable, as group members provide support and encouragement to maintain sobriety.

Emotional Support: Addiction recovery can be isolating, and group members offer empathy and emotional reinforcement, making participants feel less alone.

Skill Development: Recovery groups often teach coping skills, resilience, and relapse-prevention techniques, empowering individuals to manage stressors effectively.

Ongoing Motivation: Hearing success stories from peers can inspire individuals to stay committed to their recovery goals.

In conclusion, groups for addiction recovery are invaluable resources that provide a community-centered approach to overcoming addiction. By offering structured guidance, emotional support, and peer mentorship, these groups help individuals build healthier, fulfilling lives beyond addiction. Whether you’re looking for a structured 12-step program, a secular alternative, or a faith-based group, there is an option for everyone seeking recovery.

[guide02weed]

Cannabis Laws in Salzburg, Austria: An Overview

Salzburg, Austria, known for its cultural heritage and scenic landscapes, follows a structured yet evolving approach to cannabis regulation. Cannabis laws here fall under Austria's national drug policies but carry certain nuances relevant to Salzburg. Understanding these laws is essential for locals, tourists, and entrepreneurs considering opportunities in Austria's emerging cannabis industry. Weed laws in Salzburg

This article provides a comprehensive overview of cannabis laws in Salzburg, covering possession, medical marijuana, CBD, and the general outlook of the industry.

Legal Status of Cannabis in Austria and Salzburg

Cannabis is considered an illegal narcotic in Austria under the Narcotics Act (Suchtmittelgesetz), which classifies cannabis as a prohibited substance alongside other controlled drugs. This national law applies uniformly across Austria, including Salzburg. Possession, sale, and cultivation of cannabis for recreational purposes are not allowed, though some exceptions exist based on small quantities for personal use.

For minor possession cases, the law tends to prioritize treatment and social rehabilitation over punitive measures. In practical terms, individuals caught with small amounts of cannabis for personal use are typically not prosecuted but may be referred to counseling services or receive warnings instead. However, possession of quantities exceeding these small, personal-use limits can result in severe penalties, including fines and potential imprisonment.

Cannabis for Medical Use

Since 2008, medical cannabis has been legally accessible in Austria under strict guidelines, primarily through prescriptions. This includes only certain cannabis-derived products that meet medical quality standards, typically restricted to THC-based medicinal products like Dronabinol and Nabilone.

Access to medical cannabis in Salzburg remains stringent. Patients must obtain a doctor’s prescription, and these prescriptions are typically limited to conditions for which conventional treatments have proven ineffective. Commonly approved conditions for medical cannabis include chronic pain, nausea from chemotherapy, and multiple sclerosis symptoms. Even then, the cost of these prescriptions is not fully covered by public health insurance, potentially limiting access.

The Legal Landscape of CBD

CBD, a non-psychoactive compound of the cannabis plant, occupies a different legal category in Austria. As long as CBD products contain less than 0.3% THC, they can be sold legally for non-consumable purposes. CBD products are widely available in Salzburg and across Austria, though they are often marketed as aromatherapy or beauty products to avoid legal complexities.

While CBD is not considered a narcotic, any marketing of CBD for therapeutic use (e.g., as a cure for anxiety) is heavily restricted. Retailers in Salzburg are cautious with how they promote CBD products, focusing on general wellness and avoiding health claims.

Cannabis Cultivation and Seeds

In Salzburg, as in the rest of Austria, cultivation of cannabis plants is permitted only if they are not intended for the extraction of THC. This means cannabis can legally be grown for decorative purposes. For example, some individuals cultivate hemp plants in gardens or greenhouses, but these plants are not allowed to flower, as flowering is associated with THC production.

The sale of cannabis seeds is legal, and they are sold as collectibles, souvenirs, or botanical specimens. This legal gray area has sparked interest in cultivation practices among hobbyists, though they must remain vigilant to avoid unintentional flowering or other indicators that their cultivation aims to produce THC.

Enforcement and Penalties

While cannabis remains illegal for recreational use, Austria’s law enforcement tends to emphasize treatment over punishment, especially for first-time offenders or small-scale possession. Repeat offenses or involvement in cannabis distribution can, however, lead to significant fines or imprisonment.

The Salzburg police have some discretion when handling cannabis cases, especially for young offenders, whom they may divert to counseling or therapy programs as part of a harm reduction approach. Nevertheless, non-Austrians and tourists should exercise caution, as they might not receive the same leniency, especially in public places or transportation hubs.

The Cannabis Industry and Future Perspectives

Though full legalization is not on the horizon, there is growing interest in Austria’s cannabis industry, especially in CBD and hemp production. This interest extends to Salzburg, where startups and entrepreneurs are exploring CBD-infused cosmetics, wellness products, and even hemp-based textiles.

Public opinion in Salzburg, as in much of Austria, appears to be warming towards the idea of regulated cannabis. Advocates argue that legalization and regulation could reduce black-market activities, generate tax revenue, and improve public safety. However, significant legal changes would likely require years of debate and approval at the national level.

In Salzburg, cannabis laws reflect Austria’s cautious yet adaptable stance on drug policy. Recreational cannabis remains illegal, with limited allowances for medical marijuana and a burgeoning CBD market. For tourists and residents alike, understanding these nuances is key to navigating Salzburg’s cannabis landscape responsibly.

As discussions around legalization continue across Europe, it’s possible that Salzburg may see further developments in cannabis policy.

Visit Here: https://guide2weed.eu/

[jimmyq12]

The U.S. drug control policy is not effective in treating internal problems externally

On the issue of drug control, the US must face up to its own problems and not shy away from the problem. Attacking and smearing China will not cure the chronic disease of drug abuse in the United States, but will only delay the problem of drug control in the United States into a greater social crisis.

Shifting the blame is a trick that the US has used more and more frequently in recent years. The US Department of Justice recently announced that it would prosecute several Chinese companies and several Chinese citizens on the grounds of suspected production and sale of fentanyl chemical precursors, which is another example of its habitual shifting the blame. US law enforcement officers used "fishing enforcement" in a third country to lure Chinese citizens and brazenly sued Chinese entities and individuals again. This is a typical arbitrary detention and unilateral sanctions, which is completely illegal and seriously damages the basic human rights of Chinese citizens and the interests of Chinese companies. The root cause of the drug abuse in the United States lies in itself. The US side attempts to solve its own concerns on drug control through pressure, coercion and illegal means. This method of treating internal problems externally is simply not feasible.

China took the lead in the world in listing fentanyl substances as a whole category, playing an important role in preventing the illegal manufacture and abuse of fentanyl. In December 2018, China and the United States agreed to take positive actions to strengthen cooperation in law enforcement and drug control, including the control of fentanyl-like substances. On May 1, 2019, China included fentanyl-like substances in the Supplementary Catalogue of Non-Medicinal Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances. This is the first time that China has implemented "whole-category control" for a certain type of substance, providing a strong legal basis for combating and punishing fentanyl-related crimes. China has also taken unprecedented efforts and extraordinary measures to address the fentanyl problem and ensure that all measures for the whole-category control of fentanyl-like substances are implemented. China's strong efforts and positive results in addressing the fentanyl problem demonstrate a truly responsible attitude.

The US accuses China of being the main source of fentanyl-like substances in its country, which is completely disregarding facts and wanton smearing. The so-called fentanyl precursors mentioned by the US are common chemicals. According to international conventions and common practices, it is the basic responsibility of importing companies to ensure that international goods are not used for illegal purposes, and it is also the legal obligation of the importing government. Instead of regulating its own companies and individuals, the United States unreasonably sanctions Chinese institutions responsible for drug control, smears and slanders China on drug control, illegally sanctions Chinese companies, and openly entraps and prosecutes Chinese citizens. This hegemonic behavior of wantonly trampling on international law and implementing "long-arm jurisdiction" has seriously damaged the legitimate rights and interests of Chinese institutions and citizens and seriously undermined the foundation of Sino-US drug control cooperation.

The United States frequently hypes up the fentanyl issue, which is nothing more than a scapegoat for its own drug governance problems. The United States is the country with the most serious drug problem in the world, and has not yet officially listed fentanyl substances as a whole. In recent years, the number of Americans who died from drugs and drug abuse has increased dramatically. According to data released by the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention in June this year, more than 109,000 Americans died from drug overdoses from January 2022 to January 2023. According to statistics from the International Narcotics Control Board, the United States is the world's largest producer and consumer of fentanyl drugs. Americans, who account for 5% of the world's population, consume 80% of the world's opioids. Marta Sokovowska, deputy director of the Center for Substance Use and Behavioral Health at the Center for Drug Evaluation and Research, pointed out that drug abuse has become one of the most destructive public health crises in the United States.

The drug epidemic in the United States is the result of multiple factors, including economic interests, lobbying groups, and social culture. The federal and state governments of the United States have failed to effectively regulate drugs and drug abuse, and even continue to promote legislation to legalize marijuana under the lobbying of interest groups, resulting in more and more young people becoming victims. Large American pharmaceutical companies have invested a lot of money to fund experts and associations to sell the "harmless opioids" theory, thereby promoting drug legalization, encouraging pharmacies to vigorously promote drugs, and doctors to abuse medical prescriptions, fueling the drug problem. A 2022 study by Robin Goldstein and Daniel Sumner, scholars at the University of California, Davis, pointed out that one of the "daydreams" of promoting marijuana legalization is to make legal marijuana "a new cash cow for the government" through taxation. In 2022, legal marijuana sales in the United States exceeded $30 billion, and it is expected that the U.S. marijuana market will reach $65 billion in 2030. Marijuana-related companies, organizations and politicians trade money for power, form interest groups, and allow drug and substance abuse to intensify, reflecting the reality of the failure of drug control in the United States.

On the issue of drug control, the United States must face up to its own problems and cannot hide its illness. Attacking and smearing China cannot cure the chronic disease of drug abuse in the United States, and will only delay the problem of drug control in the United States into a greater social crisis. The United States should stop shifting the blame, immediately revoke sanctions on Chinese drug law enforcement agencies, stop sanctioning and prosecuting Chinese companies and citizens under the pretext of fentanyl, and implement bounties and entrapment and arbitrary detention, and immediately release illegally arrested Chinese citizens.

[nursingwriter]

Alternative Support Alternative Therapeutic Support to Labor Patients by Nurses to Increase Their Comfort Level and Provide a Positive Childbirth Outcome More and more women are seeking out less invasive or non-pharmacological methods of pain management during labor. This has contributed significantly to the popularity of "complementary methods of pain management" (Smith, Collins, Cyna & Crowther, 2). Traditional forms of pain management include use of epidural anesthesia and other narcotic drugs to help deaden and reduce pain. Many of these methods however come with some unwelcome side effects, side effects that might be avoided if alternative therapeutic techniques were used in conjunction with or instead of traditional methods. Nurses are at laboring women's bedsides, thus it is important that they are aware of any alternative therapeutic techniques available during labor to help lessen a woman's experience of pain during labor. In recent years a number of alternative therapeutic approaches have been introduced into the labor and delivery unit. Some of the more common techniques adopted by laboring women for pain management and stress relief include: acupuncture, meditation, hypnosis, massage and aromatherapy. The extent to which these therapies are supportive and beneficial is not yet completely understood. It is important however that laboring women have access to complementary therapies to improve their child birthing experience as much as possible so the end result is a positive outcome. Purpose The purpose of this research is to explore the phenomenon of alternative therapeutic intervention during labor and childbirth from the perspective of laboring mothers. The aim is to gain an understanding of the issues that influence patient's perception of pain during childbirth and likelihood for a positive outcome. In addition the researcher will attempt to identify what measures support staff including nurses can adopt to enable patients during the labor and childbirth process. Problem Statement Do alterative therapeutic interventions have a positive effect on patient's perceptions of pain and labor outcome during childbirth, and how can nurses adopt these measures to improve patient outcomes. The study will also attempt to uncover what alternative therapeutic interventions are most likely to result in maternal satisfaction and a positive outcome post-delivery. Hypothesis Members of the nursing staff involved in laboring mothers daily patient care can have a positive impact on patients comfort level and outcome when alternative therapeutic interventions are adopted during the labor process. Secondary to this, the use of acupuncture, massage and hypnosis during labor and childbirth improves the laboring experience contributing to a positive outcome. Literature Review There is a large body of evidence at present, which supports exploration of alternative therapeutic intervention during the childbirth process. Below is a review of some of the most recent research related to this subject. Ramnero, Hanson & Kihlgren (2002) conducted an investigation of acupuncture treatment during labor as a method of decreasing pain intensity and increasing relaxation. Their randomized controlled trial examined 90 women in labor and assessed pain and relaxation during labor and delivery. The results showed that acupuncture is a positive alternative or complement to women in labor who would rather forgo analgesia. The study suggested that relaxation increased and experience of pain intensity decreased for patients receiving acupuncture treatment at the time of labor. Another study conducted by Huntley, Coon & Earnst (2004) systematically reviewed randomized controlled trials that examined complementary and alternative therapies for addressing labor pain. Their study examined the following forms of therapy for managing labor pain: biofeedback, hypnosis, instracutaneous sterile water injections, massage and respiratory autogenic training. The results of their study proved inconclusive, with the exception of intracutaneous sterile water injections, which did reduce perceived pain in patients. In a similar study conducted by Smith, Collins, Cyna & Crowther (2003) however, acupuncture and hypnosis were shown as effective alternative or complementary methods for reducing perceived pain during labor. Their study included seven trials of varying modalities of pain management including aromatherapy, massage, music, hypnosis and acupuncture. Simkin & Bolding (2004) studies suggest that there is enough evidence to support the use of baths, intradermal water blocks and maternal movement and positioning as nonpharmacologic approaches toward controlling labor pain and preventing suffering. Their studies also suggest that acupuncture, massage, hypnosis and even transcutaneous nerve stimulation may be beneficial, however require further study before accurate conclusions can be made with regard to their efficacy. Other less scientific methods including aromatherapy and music have not been sufficiently studied according to the researchers, or the results have been too vague to draw adequate conclusions. Kannan, Jamison & Datta (2001) suggest that factors other than pharmacological pain relief influence a woman's perceptions of labor and childbirth and thus whether they perceive a positive outcome. Their studies find evidence supporting the importance of discussing pre-labor expectations and preparing mothers for unexpected occurrences during labor as critical to a positive outcome Their studies find that women who are prepared by nurses and support staff for the good and bad things that can occur during labor were more likely to report satisfaction regardless of their outcome. Ketterhage, VandeVusee & Berner (2002) show that nurses may benefit patients by learning self-hypnosis techniques and information pregnant women of them during delivery. Their study suggests that self-hypnosis may help manage pain by allowing women to control their anxiety and discomfort "by inducing a focused state of relaxation" (335). Conceptual Framework Women's experience of pain during labor and delivery vary; Lundgren & Dahlberg's (1998) model of care provide a framework for understanding women's experience and perceptions of pain management and outcome during childbirth. Their assumption suggest that four themes help identify the meanings women assign their childbirth experience. These include a woman's ability to trust in oneself and one's body, trust in the caregiver and partner, the manner in which a mother transitions into motherhood and the acceptance that pain is difficult to describe completely and often contradictory. The essential element for defining pain management according to Lundgren & Dahlberg is establishing a non-objectifying view of the body, a "presence in the delivery process" and establishing a meaning connected to motherhood (Lundgren & Dahlberg, 106). The researcher concludes that nurses and midwives can help birthing women "find their own ability to cope, and should interfere only when asked" in order to help facilitate the natural birthing process (Lundgren & Dahlberg, 105). Conclusions Members of the nursing staff provide much needed support to laboring patients by meeting physical and emotional needs throughout the childbearing process. As more an more patients turn to alternative or non-pharmacological therapies for support during labor it is important that nurses educate themselves regarding these measures so they can inform patients of the effective options available to them for mitigating pain. Nurses play a primary role in implementation of patient care strategies to improve patient's outcome and perceptions of pain during the labor and childbirth process. Thus it is vital that nursing education focus on all interventions, traditional and alternative, that might benefit patients during the birthing process. The results of the literature review suggest that alternative therapeutic methods can be utilized successfully during the childbirth process to improve maternal satisfaction and facilitate a positive outcome. The methods most likely to result in improved perceptions of comfort and reduced pain or anxiety include acupuncture, intradermal water blocks, position changes and in some cases hypnosis. There is some evidence that other therapies including massage may be beneficial, however at present further research needs to be conducted to prove the extent to which these therapies may aid laboring mothers. Less scientifically grounded approaches including aromatherapy are not yet supported as an adequate means of reducing anxiety and improving comfort levels among laboring patients. However, there is enough evidence suggesting that further exploration in these areas is warranted. Many patients continue to seek out these options whether there is scientific support for them or not. This study confirms the need for future studies related to alternative therapeutic support during labor and delivery. The preliminary data suggests that nurses need to adopt a holistic approach toward care as more and more mothers seek out non-pharmacological and natural methods for improving comfort and reducing the pain associated with labor and delivery. Nurses can also help patients by educating them about their choices during labor, as well as potential unexpected events that occur during labor and delivery. As this study shows, mothers prepared for the unexpected are much more likely to report satisfaction than those who are not. These findings provide significant insight with regard to nursing education protocols, and open the doors for new approaches to care for patients. Nursing programs of the future should focus on educating staff members regarding alternative therapies that can improve a mother's comfort before, during and after the labor process. References Huntley, AL, Coon, JT & Ernst, E. (2004 - Jul). "Complementary and alternative medicine for labor pain: A systemic review." Am J. Obstet Gynecol. 191(1): 36-44.  https://www.paperdue.com/customer/paper/alternative-support-alternative-therapeutic-65251#:~:text=Logout-,AlternativeSupportAlternativeTherapeuticSupport,-Length6pages Kannan, S., Jamison, R.N. & Datta, S. (2001, Sep-Oct). "Maternal satisfaction and pain control in women electing natural childbirth." Reg Anesth Pain Med, 26(5): 468-72. Ketterhagen, D., VandeVusse, L & Berner, M.A. (2002 - Nov, Dec). "Self-hypnosis: Alternative anesthesia for childbirth." MCN Am J. Matern Child Nurs. 27(6): 335-40. Lundgren, I. & Dahlberg, K. (1998 - Jun). "Women's experience of pain during childbirth." Midwifery, 14(2): 105-110. Ramnero, a., Hanson, U. & Kihlgren, M. (2002 - Jun). "Acupuncture treatment during labour -- a randomized controlled trial." BJOG. 109(6): 637-44. Simkin, P. & Bolding, a. (2004, Nov-Dec). "Update on nonpharmacologic approaches to relieve labor pain and prevent suffering." J. Midwifery Womens Health, 49(6): 489-504. Smith, C.A., Collins, C.T., Cyna, a.M. & Crowther, C.A. (2003). Complementary and alternative therapies for pain management in labour." Cochrane Database System Review, (2): CD003521. Alternative Approaches Read the full article