#newar architecture

[sulphurousvisions]

Bhaktapur, Nepal

Kodak SO553 expired in 2008

[padyakmnl]

NEPAL DAY 2 | Kathmandu Durbar Square

Durbar or royal palace is an important historical and cultural site in Kathmandu. In the valley, there are three durbar squares, all UNESCO World Heritage Sites. Found here are palaces, temples, courtyards, and gardens. Among the three, my first stop was Kathmandu Durbar Square, located just about 2km from Thamel, the city center.

Left: first coffee shop to visit in Nepal

Right: Busy morning as I took a walk from the hotel to the square

Intricate wood carvings, beautiful Newar architecture

Everyone thought I was a Nepali. I made them guess, but none could tell where I was from. The guesses were Japan, China, Malaysia, Australia, Singapore, and even France (?!) I think it's because a lot of tourists are from these countries, and they haven't met any Filipinos.

[maximumwobblerbanditdonut]

hoteltimila An unforgettable experience hosting Sam Heughan and Jake Norton at Hotel Timila! Hear their thoughts on Nepal and their stay with us 🗻

🔔 Hotel Timila—-is in Lalitpur 🇳🇵also known as Patan in Kathmandu is a metropolitan city and fourth most populous city of Nepal. It is located in the south-central part of Kathmandu Valley, a large valley in the high plateaus in central Nepal, at an altitude of 1,400 metres (4,600 feet).

Hotel Timila is very close to Patan Durbar Square, a traditional site in Patan, Kathmandu. Hotel Timila is the perfect base is your interest in cultural adventure because of Patan Durbar Square.

Bhaktapur Durbar Square It housed the Malla kings of Nepal from 14th to 15th century and the kings of the Kingdom of Bhaktapur from 15th to late 18th century until 1769 when the kingdom was conquered. Today, this square is recognised by UNESCO, as a UNESCO World Heritage Site for its rich culture, temples, metal, and stone artworks. This Unesco site is a place of historical and religious significance mostly occupied by the Newar community and shows the previous centuries of Newar architecture.

Newar architecture or Newa architecture is an indigenous style of architecture used by the Newari people in the Kathmandu Valley in Nepal. You can see people of all ages hanging around this area. Every year many tourists visit Bhaktapur Durbar Square to observe the art and architecture.

The stone Krishna Mandir temple in Durbar Square Patan

Having already visited Kathmandu’s Durbar Square and Bhaktaur’s Durbar Square, you completed the medieval city-states in the Kathmandu Valley with a trip to the Durbar Square Patan. Patan is now a modern suburb that was once a powerful independent city-state and hosts the Durbar Square Patan, containing an amazing collection of immense temples both within the square and in the surrounding area.

Tribhuvan International Airport (KTM) in Kathmandu is the only international airport in Nepal and is the closest airport to Patan. Most trekkers and climbers to the Everest Base Camp arrive at Nepal's Tribhuvan International Airport (TIA) in Kathmandu and then fly to Lukla Airport (LUA). It’s possible that these were SH and Jake Norton's last days in Kathmandu before they departed from Nepal.

Posted 26th December 2024

[alphaannapurnabasecamp]

Culture Of Nepal

Nepal is a land-located country between India and China. It is well known for the majestic Himalayan mountain ranges and the deep valleys that shape the landscape. Nepalese people are generally patient and calm. Here you can see many different religions and cultures people live together. Most of Nepal's culture is rooted in tradition and religion. Nepalese are proud that their country has never been ruled. The Gurkhas (Nepalese army) continue to be highly admired for their work. The people of Nepal understand the value and beauty of their land.

Customs and Traditions

Nepalese Customs and Traditions differ from one part of Nepal to another. Nepalese people have their own customs and traditions, each with its own merits. Most of them are Hindus and Buddhists. Many of these traditions come from Hinduism, Buddhism, or other traditions. Among them, marriage law is particularly interesting. Traditional marriages require the parents to agree. Cow slaughter is illegal in Nepal. The cow is considered the universal mother, representing motherhood, and worship it. Before entering a temple or a house, you are often asked to remove your shoes, so as not to pollute the clean room with your shoes. Some non-Hindu temples are prohibited. The right hand, which is considered pure, is used to eat, pay, give, and receive.

Festivals

Nepal's diverse culture is reflected in many of its events. Nepalese people celebrate so many festivals but the major festivals of Nepal are Dashain and Tihar. Dashain is one of the most anticipated festivals of the year and Nepalese Hindus celebrate it with great joy for 15 days in the month of Ashvin (September-October). Tihar is another big festival that is celebrated for five days. Apart from decorating the house with diyo, animals like cows, dogs, and crows are also worshiped at this festival.

Nepali Dance and Music

Music and Dance is also an important part of Nepali culture. Nepal is rich in traditional and classical music. According to Hindu mythology, Shiva, who is the god of dance in his Nataraja form, used to perform the Tandava dance in the Himalayas. Different cities have their own dance style that they perform in different festivals, fairs, and family time. Like dancing, Nepali music is also divided by the community: Tamangs, Gurungs, Sherpas, Maithilis, Newars, Kirats, Magars, and Tharus each have their own songs and dancing styles. Musical instruments like Madal, Dhimey, Panchai Baja, and Sarangi are the traditional musical instruments of Nepal.

Architecture of Nepal

Nepalese architecture is characterized by two main styles: the pagoda style with many revolving stalls and the domed stupa style.

The Pashupatinath Temple in Kathmandu, which attracts many tourists, is one of the oldest examples of the pagoda style in the world, built in the first century AD. A Nepalese architect named Araniko was the first to introduce pagoda-style architecture to China. Other examples of this style include Basantpur Palace and Changu Narayan Temple. Boudhanath and Swayambhunath stupas are beautiful examples of stupa architecture. The Shikhara type is another important type of architecture it consists of a high tower in the form of a mountain with carvings in stone or wood. The Krishna Temple in Patan is an example of this type of architecture. In addition to these, the Newa style, derived from the Newar is also can be seen.

Food of Nepal

Nepalese cuisine is heavily influenced by Indian, Tibetan, and Chinese cuisine. Dal, Bhat, and Tarkari is the staple food of all Nepalese regardless of ethnicity. Bhat means rice, dal means lentils, and tarkari means vegetable curry. Apart from this, there are different types of food that are eaten by different tribes and regions. For example, people living in the highlands can replace rice with other grains such as wheat, corn, millet, corn, or barley.

Traditional Clothes

The traditional clothes of Nepal are Daura-Surul and Dhaka Topi for men and Gunyo-Cholo for women. Traditional clothes are different from the caste and culture. People of different cultures wore their own cultural dress at festivals and marriage functions.

Religion

In Nepal, most of the people are Hindus. The census shows that 81.3% of the people follow the Hindu religion, 9% people follow Buddhists, 4.4% Muslims, 3% Kiratis ( the religion of some natives of the Himalayas) tribal), 1.4% Christians, and the remaining 0.9% are Jains, Sikhs, and some people who do not follow any religion. There are places of worship for all religions in the country and all religions celebrate their own festivals. There is great harmony and cooperation between the Hindu and Buddhist communities in Nepal as they share places of worship and celebrate together. Lumbini in Nepal is actually the birthplace of Lord Buddha, so it is a holy place for Hindus and Buddhists.

Language

Nepali is the national language of Nepal, it is actually a multilingual country, with each ethnic group communicating in their own language. As many as 123 languages ​​are spoken in Nepal, the most spoken of which are Nepali, Newari, Maithili, Bhojpuri, Tharu, and Tamang. The Nepali language is written in the Devanagari language and actually evolved from the ancient Sanskrit language.

Handicrafts Arts

Variety of products including metalware, pottery, textiles, wood and stone handicrafts, paper, bone, horn, leather, bamboo, etc. The list seems endless, which means you will never run out of products to buy in Nepal. Although some of these objects, such as metal images of gods and goddesses, religious objects such as bells and vajras, wooden carvings, and silver ornaments, have been made since the beginning of civilization. Among textiles, it is useful to know Pashmina and clothes of yak wool. Nepalese artisans have received respect and admiration for their work from people around the world.

[sustainablemountainarchitecture]

Exciting updates! CEPT invasion & new team members ! 🌿✨

Last week Studio SMA was ‘filled to the brim’ as CEPT Adjunct Prof. Imran Mansuri, Sashi Mandal and their Summer school students & collaborating IoE students had a Patan Urban Morphology session. Prof. Anne’s talk gave a lot of food for thought and lively interactive debate followed about Patan’s gentrification, GF-occupancy, public seating design, Newar Vs Gujarati culture etc. While the sun was setting, discussions over a cup of Chiya continued !

And from our 3 new team members the following: SMA’s curious Aanchal, standing bare feet in the mud, landscaping a project in Jagatpur, saw sustainability in practice. For her, shaping spaces where life unfolds is key in Architecture, which is both a creative chaos, yet purposeful. Chitra Vishwanath and Prof. Odile Decq are her heroes !

SMA’s Jamuna is working on conceptual scale models with natural materials for ‘The Kitchen’ project. Fixing split bamboo to thatch in a double curve requires her patience. She cherishes the SMA team spirit and was lucky with a recommendation by Teacher Ar. Sanam. She sees Architecture as the sum of culture, climate, community and her hero is Jeanne Gang.

Last but not least to recently join Team SMA is Darshana who is working on 3D-explorations of the Heartland school roof structures and the exposed brick patterns. Architecture design for her is sharpening how one sees, listens and creating spaces that speak. SMA showed her that Architecture is a VERB ! Her heroines are Anne Lacaton and Lina Bo Bardi !

[atithicamp]

Exploring Pushkar: Newar Heritage Sites You Can’t Miss

Pushkar, a town known for its spiritual energy, sacred ghats, and vibrant bazaars, also holds a lesser-known treasure—the architectural and cultural legacy of the Newar community. Nestled in Rajasthan’s arid landscape, Pushkar is more than just a pilgrimage destination. It is a place where history and heritage blend seamlessly with tradition, offering visitors an experience that goes beyond its famed camel fair and temples. If you’re planning to explore this enchanting town, staying at a Luxury resort in Pushkar will enhance your journey, ensuring comfort amidst the desert charm.

[recreationholidays]

Tours and Sightseeing in Nepal: A Journey Through Natural Wonders and Cultural Richness

Nepal, a small yet majestic country nestled in the heart of the Himalayas, offers some of the most stunning scenic landscapes and rich cultural heritage in the world. Whether you are an adrenaline junkie or someone who appreciates serene beauty, Nepal has something to offer everyone. With its diverse topography, from towering peaks to lush valleys, and its deeply rooted spiritual traditions, it is an ideal destination for tours and sightseeing

Popular Destinations for Tours and Sightseeing in Nepal

Tours and Sightseeing in Nepal:One of the highlights of Nepal is the famous Kathmandu Valley, a UNESCO World Heritage Site that serves as the cultural and historical hub of the country. Here, visitors can explore ancient temples, palaces, and intricate wood carvings. The iconic Swayambhunath Stupa, also known as the Monkey Temple, offers sweeping views of the city. Similarly, Pashupatinath Temple, a sacred site for Hindus, is a must-visit for those interested in spirituality and ancient rituals.

For those who appreciate history and architecture, the Bhaktapur Durbar Square and Patan Durbar Square are home to centuries-old palaces and shrines. These squares are adorned with Newar architecture, a unique style that showcases Nepal's rich cultural legacy.

Beyond the cultural exploration, Nepal's natural beauty is unmatched. The Chitwan National Park in the southern lowlands is a treasure trove of wildlife, with opportunities to spot rhinos, tigers, and elephants. Tourists can take a relaxing boat ride on the Rapti River or go on a jungle safari to witness the rich biodiversity of this UNESCO-listed park.

The stunning Pokhara offers a different charm, with its serene lakes and majestic views of the Annapurna mountain range. Phewa Lake, in particular, offers picturesque boat rides, and the nearby Sarangkot is known for its spectacular sunrise views. Pokhara also serves as the starting point for many treks, including the famous Annapurna Circuit.

Adventure Tours in Nepal

Adventure Tours in Nepal : Nepal is synonymous with adventure, attracting travelers from all over the globe to engage in a variety of thrilling activities. Trekking in the Himalayas is undoubtedly the most popular adventure activity. From the world-renowned Everest Base Camp Trek to the Langtang Valley Trek, the possibilities for exploration are endless. Annapurna Circuit Trek, which circles the Annapurna Massif, is another favorite among trekkers. Each of these treks offers a unique experience, providing opportunities to witness breathtaking views of snow-capped peaks, visit remote villages, and immerse in the local culture.

For those seeking a more extreme adventure, Nepal also offers mountain climbing expeditions. With peaks like Mount Everest, Lhotse, and Makalu, Nepal is a haven for mountaineers. Everest alone attracts thousands of climbers every year, although it is a challenging feat requiring skill, preparation, and experience.

Beyond trekking and climbing, Nepal is also a hotspot for other adventure sports. Paragliding in Pokhara is a thrilling experience that offers bird's-eye views of the mountains and lakes. White-water rafting on the raging rivers, such as the Trishuli River and Bhotekoshi River, provides an adrenaline rush for those looking for water sports. Jungle safaris in the Chitwan National Park or Bardia National Park also offer a thrilling way to explore Nepal's rich wildlife in their natural habitats.

In conclusion, Nepal is a paradise for adventure seekers and culture enthusiasts alike. From exploring ancient temples to scaling the highest peaks, from spotting wildlife to experiencing the warm hospitality of the local people, Nepal promises a journey that is both thrilling and enriching. Whether you're in search of peaceful sightseeing or heart-pounding adventures, Nepal offers a perfect blend of both worlds.

[1t-3]

Why Should You Visit Nepal ?

Nestled between India and China, Nepal is a small, yet very fascinating country, boasting of breathtaking beauteousness, great culture, and adventure. With its more universal nickname as the "Land of the Himalayas," it certainly has something in store for any kind of traveler: whether nature, spirit, adrenaline, or just plain escaping the hustle and bustle of modern life. Herein are some plausible reasons why Nepal should figure in your coming travel destination.

1. Breathtaking Himalayan Sceneries

Having eight of the ten highest peaks in the world, including the Earth's highest mountain, Mount Everest, Nepal is a land of contrasts and offers some of the most spectacular scenery in the world. The Himalayas offer nothing less than an incomparable experience for trekkers with trails leading through tranquil valleys, flourishing forests, and isolated villages. From the popular Everest Base Camp trek to the Annapurna Circuit and Langtang Valley, options are endless.

Popular Trekking Packages:

Nepal offers the following trekking packages, among others, suited for adventurers of every different level of skill and experience:

• Everest Base Camp Trek:

This generally takes 12-14 days to complete and takes one up to the base of the world's highest peak for breathtaking views of Everest and its surrounding peaks.

• Everest Base Camp Trek with Helicopter Return:

This luxurious form of the classic trek combines 8-10 days of trekking to Everest Base Camp with a return via helicopter, which saves you time while enjoying the breathtaking aerial views of the Himalayas.

• Annapurna Circuit Trek:

This is a famous 15- to 20-day trek that is renowned for its varied landscapes and culture. The route crosses one of the highest passes in the world, Thorong La Pass, which lies at an altitude of 5,416 meters.

• Annapurna Base Camp Trek:

Generally, this is a 7-12 day trek that takes you to the heart of the Sanctuary where spectacular views of the towering peaks look down upon you.

• Langtang Valley Trek:

The trekking distance is easy, and it takes 7-10 days with beautiful valleys displaying the culture of Tibet.

• Manaslu Circuit Trek:

A challenging 14-18 day trek around Mt. Manaslu, offering stunning landscapes and fewer tourists.

• Ghorepani Poon Hill Trek:

Easy and short, 4-7 days, ideal for beginners, with spectacular sunrise views over the Annapurna and Dhaulagiri ranges.

• Upper Mustang Trek:

A 10-14 day adventure into the remote, semi-arid region of Mustang, known for its unique Tibetan culture and breathtaking scenery.

• Kanchenjunga Base Camp Trek:

a 20- to 25-day expedition to the base of the third-highest peak in the world, suiting experienced trekkers.

2. Rich Cultural Heritage

As varicolored as are the landscapes of Nepal, its cultures also stand unrelenting with over 120 ethnic groups, each of them having traditions, festivals, and cuisines. The seven UNESCO World Heritage Sites in Kathmandu Valley are home to historic cities- Kathmandu, Bhaktapur, and Patan- a rich array of medieval temples, palaces, and courtyards that form an epitome of architectural expression by the exceptionally talented Newars.

3. Spiritual Serenity

Nepal is the home to spiritual peace and meditation. Birthplace of Lord Buddha, Lumbini is considered a holy place, attracting people from all over the world. Besides this, historic monasteries, stupas, and meditation centers adorn the nation; among them, Boudhanath Stupa and Swayambhunath are the most famous. Nepal's spiritual atmosphere acts as a perfect getaway from the hustle and bustle of daily life.

4. Adventure Activities

For the lovers of adventure, Nepal is a haven. The country offers paragliding over the lakes of the stunningly beautiful Pokhara, whitewater rafting along the Trishuli and Bhote Koshi rivers, bungee jumping near the Tibetan border, and mountain biking across its rugged topography. Animal lovers go on safaris in Chitwan or Bardia National Park to experience rhinos, tigers, and elephants in their natural environs.

5. Warm Hospitality 

The people of Nepal are renowned for their incredible warmth and hospitality, which is a fundamental aspect of their culture. The saying "Atithi Devo Bhava," meaning "Guests are God," reflects this belief. Many travelers return from Nepal not only with stunning memories of its landscapes but also with lasting friendships formed over shared meals, sun-soaked afternoons, or participating in local festivities, all thanks to the kindness of the locals.

6. Unique Festivals and Traditions 

Nepal's vibrant cultural identity is celebrated through a variety of colorful and lively festivals. Events like Holi, Dashain, Tihar, and Buddha Jayanti offer a glimpse into the rich tapestry of life in Nepal. Engaging in these festivities allows visitors to connect more deeply with Nepalese culture.

7. Delicious Cuisine 

Nepalese food is a delightful blend of flavors, shaped by influences from neighboring India and Tibet, while still maintaining its unique identity. Popular dishes include momos (Nepali dumplings), dal bhat (a traditional lentil soup served with rice), and sel roti (a rice-based doughnut). Be sure to try Newari cuisine, especially in the Kathmandu Valley, where the flavors are bold and robust.

8. Cheap Destination to Travel 

Nepal stands out as one of the most budget-friendly travel destinations in the world. With affordable accommodations, reasonably priced food, and a wealth of activities, visitors can fully experience all that Nepal has to offer without overspending. Even high-end options remain quite affordable compared to other international locations.

9. Wildlife and Nature 

In addition to its stunning mountains, Nepal boasts a diverse range of ecosystems, from lush subtropical jungles to alpine meadows. Chitwan National Park, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, provides thrilling jungle safaris where visitors can encounter one-horned rhinos, Bengal tigers, and a variety of bird species. Likewise, Bardia National Park offers a less crowded yet equally rich wildlife experience.

A Photographer's Dream

Whether you’re a seasoned photographer or just love sharing moments on Instagram, Nepal’s breathtaking landscapes and rich culture offer countless chances for incredible photography. From the stunning sunrise over the Himalayas in Sarangkot to the intricate designs of ancient temples, every part of Nepal is a visual delight.

Final Thoughts

Nepal is not a place, but an experience-a lifetime change. It's where nature's magnanimity meets the steely resolve of the human spirit, ancient traditions blend into contemporary daydreams, and every visitor is welcomed with open arms. Whether you scale its towering peaks, plunge into its dynamic culture, or simply bask in the serenity of the landscape, Nepal promises moments which will always be etched in your memory.

Get ready for an adventure to Nepal, a land where every step tells a story and every glimpse leaves one breathless.

[himalayanarchitectureandplanning]

Global Visions, Local Disconnects: ‘Starchitects’ in the Himalayas

Nepal, a country with a rich architectural heritage, has long inspired architects worldwide. From the ornate palaces of the Malla dynasty to intricate temple designs, the country reflects a balance between aesthetics and practicality. However, questions arise about the harmony between international visions and local traditions as global icons of architecture attempt to leave their mark on Nepal. The Indian Himalayas, much like their Nepali sister, are an architectural enigma. At HAP, Bhimtal, we believe that while global attention gravitates toward high-profile "starchitects" reshaping urban skylines worldwide, the delicate balance of the Himalayan region—its culture, environment, and identity—requires a distinct approach.

Recent articles by Himal Southasian and Nepali Times have sparked a discussion on the works of globally acclaimed architects—Tadao Ando, Rem Koolhaas, and Shigeru Ban—in Nepal. While these ‘starchitects’ are celebrated, their projects in Nepal have drawn mainly criticism. The articles also question the readiness by the Nepali public at large, to recognize great contemporary architecture, in this case a building by Louis I.Kahn in Kathmandu.

Vernacular Wisdom: A Foundation for Sustainable Design

The traditional architecture of the Himalayas, from the Nepali Newar to the techniques of Koti Banal and Kathkuni of the Indian Himalayas, reflects a profound ecological and cultural wisdom. These time-honored structures embody sustainability principles, skillful usage of local materials, taking in account climate and customs, creating designs that harmonize seamlessly with the Himalayan cultural landscapes.

However, many traditional practices are presently completely overshadowed by reinforced cement concrete (RCC) structures with brick infill. Cold Formed Steel (CFS) and cement boards are also getting popular. While functional, pure modern technique buildings often lack the internal comfort, environmental sensitivity (heaters and AC-s are needed) and the cultural depth of vernacular designs. As Professor Anne Feenstra notes, "Vernacular knowledge is not to be copied, but to be inspired from."

The Starchitect Paradox

The arrival of several starchitects in Nepal brought excitement. But while their design intentions are innovative, they also lack an understanding of the disconnected from the Himalayan wisdom. These projects often appear as adaptations of global portfolios rather than bespoke responses to Nepal’s, or Uttarakhand’s unique needs.

Tadao Ando’s minimalist exposed concrete style, contrasting with nature, seemed a very interesting opportunity for Nepal’s landscape. However, his hospital design did not redefine modern Nepali architecture at all. Rem Koolhaas's oeuvre of groundbreaking architectural interventions has struggled to provide a clear direction for Nepal's contemporary architectural ambitions. Shigeru Ban, known for his sustainable material projects, also fell short in creating meaningful and useful works in the post 2015 earthquake scenario of Nepal’s reconstruction. In the two articles, the works of these architects have been questioned and criticized. 

We at HAP would argue that perhaps in the Himalayan setting, they all miss the "slow architecture" ethos—an approach that embraces time, local engagement, and a deep understanding of place. This critique underscores the delicate balance between global innovation and contextual relevance.

The articles describe that Louis I. Kahn, the modernist giant, was perhaps the unluckiest of the four. Despite his visionary design for a Public Health ministry building, it was based on an approach which embraced time, local engagement, and a deeper understanding of place. While the building in Kathmandu was under construction, Kahn tragically passed away. 

Contemporary Himalayan Architecture experiments

Attempts in Nepal fail often to resonate with the region's socio-environmental reality. Similarly, in the Indian Himalayas, global architectural philosophies must evolve to account for local topographies, climatic sensitivities, and cultural underpinnings. India's Himalayan region has long served as a crucible for architectural experimentation—whether through colonial-era hill stations like Shimla or contemporary projects such as the Dalai Lama's temple in Dharamshala. 

In the field of architecture, Nepal and Uttarakhand find themselves at a pivotal juncture. As these regions embrace modernization, they risk losing touch with their architectural heritage and the influx of modern architecture into these ecologically fragile zones raises pressing questions about sustainability, cultural preservation, and local engagement. 

At HAP we do try to follow a methodology where contemporary designs can honor traditional principles while addressing modern needs. Our design (HAP and SMA) of the  Snow Leopard Conservation Center (under construction) incorporates local materials, local skills and eco-sensitive practices (passive solar energy, double glazing etc.) ensuring harmony with the ecosystem. We are using local Deodar timber, stone and mud mortar. Similarly for the just completed Fiddleheads Farm in Kumaon, we reimagined vernacular techniques for the ‘food-practitioners laboratory’ cum mountain lodge, thus making inroads for sustainable farming and eco-sensitive tourism, creating a novel innovative typology.

Architecture at a Crossroads

As the South Asian nations embrace modernity, they risk losing touch with its rich traditions. Yet, there is potential for a harmonious blend of both. The global expertise of inspiring and innovative architects can act as a catalyst for innovation while drawing inspiration from the enormous diversity of the architectural roots all over the Himalayas.

The critical review of the four starchitects works in Nepal, serve as a reminder of the subjectivity of architecture and the necessity of designing with sensitivity to the local context. By combining contemporary techniques with vernacular principles, Nepal can create a future where architecture honors its past and embraces modernity.

The question for us at HAP remains: How can Himalayan architecture evolve to reflect global aspirations while staying grounded in its cultural and environmental context? The answer lies not in imitation, but in inspiration—drawing from the wealth of local knowledge and reimagining it for a modern world.

[sulphurousvisions]

Bhaktapur, Nepal

Kodak SO553 expired in 2008

[communityhn]

The Jya:Punhi; Panauti Jatra

Nepal is a country with an incredibly diverse culture, and festivals are an important part of its heritage. From colorful religious celebration to unique local cuisine, there are numerous opportunities for tourists to experience the cultural diversity of Nepal. From the ancient Hindu festivals of Maha Shivaratri and Dashain to the Buddhist festival of Losar, every year brings the celebration for locals and tourists alike. Lets get to know more about “Jya:Punhi'' popularly known as “Panauti Jatra”.

JATRAS of NEPAL

Among the many festivals are the “Jatras”. Nepal celebrates century-old Jatras with vibrant processions, rituals, and ceremonies accompanied by fascinating lores. The Jatras are an integral part of Nepali culture and involve elaborate rituals and ceremonies. They bring together people and provide a platform for celebration, entertainment, and socialization. Jatras also provide a great opportunity to learn about the local customs, traditions, and beliefs. The vibrant colors, music, and dances of the Jatras make them unique experiences that should not be missed! 

While each Jatra is special to Nepali people, Jya:Puhni holds a distinct significance to the people of  Panauti. The “Jya:Punhi'' popularly known as “Panauti Jatra” is celebrated each year in Panauti. It is one of the most important Jatras that has been celebrated for centuries. The Panauti Jatra recites the story of goddess Parvati and lord Shiva in their fearsome avatars, Bhadrakali and Bhairab.

JYA:PUNHI - THE PANAUTI JATRA

Panauti is a small Newari town situated 32 km from Kathmandu, the capital of Nepal. This small beautiful town holds great importance since it is home to centuries-old traditions, culture, and architecture. Panauti, situated at the confluence of the rivers Punyamati and Roshi, has been regarded as one of the important religious sites for centuries in Nepal. More than twenty festivals are celebrated in Panauti each year and each has its own significance. Among them is the three-day long Jya:Punhi or the Panauti Jatra. 

Although the actual procession in the Jatra lasts for three days, the locals prepare and welcome the Jatra eight days earlier. The preparation begins from the day of “Sithi Nakha”. Newars celebrate Sithi Nakha, a festival where family members from all walks of life come together to worship their “Kuldevta” (a family’s ancestral deity) and feast together.

Starting from Sithi Nakha, the locals in Panauti gather every morning and go around the town in groups singing and chanting the names of the gods. During the day, the locals perform necessary preparations by cleaning the town, putting up decorations, and making chariots for the gods. 

The ninth day of “Sithi Nakha'' marks the first day of Panauti Jatra. On the first day of Panauti Jatra, devotees take out goddess Bhadrakali from her temple and send her to the temple of Brahmaini, which is said to be her paternal home. On the second day, people worship all the gods and goddesses around the town and host feasts in their homes.

The third day is the grand one, on this day the chariots of the three gods Mahadev (lord Shiva), Bhairab (Manifestation of lord Shiva), and Bhadrakali are collided. The chariots of Mahadev and Bhairab are dashed against the chariot of Bhadrakali. The chariots are collided to represent the mating of the gods and has an amusing lore behind it.

A Sacred Celebration of Faith and Tradition

During the Jatra people visit temples around town and perform many religious ceremonies in their home. Later they gather at the ground of Layaku Darbar to celebrate the Jatra. Young men lift the chariots of the god and take it around the town and collide the chariots as a ceremony. They throw Sindur ( Vermilion powder ) on one another giving another name to this festival “The Sindur Jatra”.

For the Newari people and others residing in the town, the Jatra holds significance beyond mere ceremonies or rituals—it is a manifestation of faith. According to the mythology of the Panauti Jatra, a fascinating phenomenon occurs each year. It is believed that during the Jatra, a thunderstorm accompanied by rain takes place, symbolizing the homecoming of “Basukhi Naag”. Remarkably, even if the day is initially sunny and clear, it miraculously rains with a display of thunder and strong winds.

The Lore of  Panauti Jatra

Bhadrakali is a fearsome form of the goddess Parvati. One day, Parvati became furious with Mahadev (her husband) due to displeasure with his behavior. So she started chasing Mahadev. Mahadev ran toward the Punyamati river and hid under the water. He came out taking the avatar of Bhairab, the formidable form of Mahadev, and started chasing Bhadrakali.

Bhadrakali fell in front of the Layaku Darbar. Then Bhairab and Bhadrakali performed sacred sexual relationship three times. Again Bhairab changed himself into Mahadev and performed intercourse three times with Bhadrakali. In today's time, the colliding of the chariots represents the intercourse between the god and goddess. 

In addition to the mythology of the Panauti Jatra, various other tales surrounding the festival hold significant meaning. Among these is a popular belief that highlights the festival's importance for farmers. According to this myth, people celebrate the Jatra with the purpose of invoking heavy rainfall, which is vital for successful rice plantation.

This myth underscores the deep connection between the festival and the agricultural community, emphasizing the crucial role that the Jatra plays in their livelihoods. It serves as a powerful reminder of the interdependence between nature and human endeavors, as farmers rely on the bounties of the land and the support of divine forces to ensure a prosperous harvest.

What to Expect During Jatra

The Panauti Jatra provides tourists a unique opportunity to dive deep into the ancient Newari culture. As a tourist, you can soak in the joyful ambiance of the town and be a part of lively celebrations with locals.  If you are planning to observe the Panauti Jatra, mark your calendar from 2nd of June to the 4th of June. 

On the main day of the Jatra, all the local businesses in Panauti are closed. The center gets super busy. You will see chaos and crowd but all of it perfectly falls on the right path. You will be able to observe the Jatra closely with the locals and see many small engrossing ceremonies.

There will be lots of small kiosks around the street to check out. If you have a local host or friend you can get much more information about the Jatra. You can also try the delicious Newari food.

Believers consider Panauti a holy town where one's wishes come true when they pray with a pure heart. Make sure you visit Panauti to attend this Jatra on Jestha Shukla Purnima on the 4th of June, and celebrate Jatra with the locals of Panauti.

[expediaholiday]

Patan durbar square

Patan Durbar Square, located in the ancient city of Lalitpur (Patan), near Kathmandu in Nepal, is another UNESCO World Heritage Site renowned for its cultural and historical significance. This square is a treasure trove of Newar architecture, showcasing intricately designed temples, palaces, and courtyards. The main attractions include the Patan Museum, with its exquisite collection of traditional Nepali art, and the Krishna Mandir, a stone temple dedicated to Lord Krishna. The square's diverse range of sculptures, water spouts, and shrines make it a fascinating destination for those interested in Newari culture and architecture, providing a window into Nepal's rich history and craftsmanship.

Certainly, here are some popular hashtags associated with Patan Durbar Square:

#PatanDurbarSquare

#LalitpurHeritage

#NepalTravel

#UNESCOHeritage

#PatanMuseum

#KrishnaMandir

#NewariCulture

#HistoricPatan

#TemplesOfLalitpur

#VisitNepal

#NepalTourism

#NepalArchitecture

#CulturalHeritage

#ExploreNepal

#LalitpurSightseeing

#NepalPhotography

#HeritageWalk

#NepalArt

#PatanCity

#NepalHistory

[nepaltoursandtravel]

Exploring Nepal's UNESCO World Heritage Sites

Nepal, a land of mystique and wonder, is not only famous for its towering Himalayan peaks but also for its rich cultural heritage. Nestled amidst the serene beauty of the mountains are several UNESCO World Heritage Sites, each telling a unique story of history, religion, and art.

Kathmandu Valley - A Treasure Trove of Heritage

Kathmandu Durbar Square

Our journey begins in the heart of Nepal's capital, Kathmandu. The Kathmandu Durbar Square, also known as Basantapur Durbar Square, is a historic plaza surrounded by palaces, courtyards, and temples. It's a mesmerizing blend of Newar architecture, showcasing intricate woodcarvings and ancient craftsmanship.

Patan Durbar Square

Just a brief ride from here, we come across Patan Durbar Square, situated within the historic Lalitpur city. This location serves as a paradise for admirers of art & architecture, boasting its meticulously conserved temples, courtyards, and an impressive museum.

Bhaktapur Durbar Square

Our UNESCO journey continues to Bhaktapur Durbar Square, another gem in the Kathmandu Valley. Known for its well-preserved medieval architecture, the square boasts stunning pagodas, courtyards, and the Nyatapola Temple, a masterpiece of Newari design.

Swayambhunath Stupa - The Monkey Temple

Nestled on a hill to the west of Kathmandu, Swayambhunath stands as one of Nepal's most iconic destinations. This age-old stupa is adorned with Buddha's vigilant eyes and encircled by a diverse array of shrines, stupas, and prayer wheels.

Pashupatinath Temple - Nepal's Most Sacred Hindu Temple

Situated along the banks of the Bagmati River, the Pashupatinath Temple holds the esteemed position of being Nepal's holiest Hindu sanctuary. This temple compound serves as not just a site for worship but also as a lively center for cultural & spiritual events.

Boudhanath Stupa - A Spiritual Center

The colossal Boudhanath Stupa is one of the largest stupas in Nepal and a center of Tibetan Buddhism. It's not just a place for pilgrims but also a serene spot for travelers to soak in the spiritual atmosphere, spin prayer wheels, and enjoy delicious Tibetan cuisine in nearby cafes.

Lumbini - The Birthplace of Buddha

Our expedition leads us to Lumbini, the very birthplace of Siddhartha Gautama, who would later attain enlightenment as the Buddha. This UNESCO World Heritage Site boasts a sacred garden, ancient remnants, and the Mayadevi Temple, which marks the spot of Buddha's birth.

Explore Nepal's Beauty with Welcome Nepal Treks Pvt. Ltd. we are the Best Travel Company in Nepal for a reason.

Resource:https://nepaltourstravel69818096.wordpress.com/2023/09/07/exploring-nepals-unesco-world-heritage-sites/

[adventurelandnepal]

Kathmandu Durbar Squarenepaltour

Kathmandu Durbar Square is a UNESCO World Heritage Site in Kathmandu, Nepal. It is one of the three Durbar Squares in the Kathmandu Valley, the others being Patan Durbar Square and Bhaktapur Durbar Square. Kathmandu Durbar Square is the most famous of the three and is home to a number of important historical and cultural monuments, including the Hanuman Dhoka Palace Complex, the Taleju Bhawani Temple, and the Kumari Ghar.

The construction of Kathmandu Durbar Square began in the 3rd century and continued over the centuries. The square has been damaged by earthquakes and wars on several occasions, but it has always been rebuilt. The most recent damage was caused by the 2015 earthquake, but most of the structures have been restored.

The Hanuman Dhoka Palace Complex is the most important building in Kathmandu Durbar Square. It was the seat of the Nepalese monarchy until 1960. The complex is home to a number of temples and courtyards, including the Mul Chowk, the Nasal Chowk, and the Sundari Chowk.

The Taleju Bhawani Temple is dedicated to the Hindu goddess Taleju Bhawani. She is considered to be the guardian deity of Kathmandu. The temple is a three-story pagoda and is one of the most important temples in Nepal.

The Kumari Ghar is the house of the Kumari, a young girl who is worshipped as the living embodiment of the Hindu goddess Durga. The Kumari is chosen from a specific caste of girls and must meet a number of criteria, including being free from any physical defects. The Kumari lives in the Kumari Ghar and is not allowed to leave the premises. She makes public appearances on special occasions, such as festivals and religious ceremonies.

Kathmandu Durbar Square is a UNESCO World Heritage Site because of its outstanding universal value. It is a unique example of Newar architecture and has been a center of political, religious, and cultural activity for centuries. The square is a popular tourist destination and is a must-visit for anyone interested in Nepal's history and culture.

In Nepal, there are many different tour and trekking places to visit and it has a lot of choices, so regarding these varieties, one can see the trip packages in different ways here which offers like as 7 Days Everest Base Camp Luxury Trek is high demanded and organized many groups. This year 2023 also we targeted to high class clients for this nice trek.

There are other trekking regions too which has many trekking routes and regions like as Everest Base Camp Trek, 3 high passes trek, EBC and Gokyo Lake Trek, Everest View Trek and Langtang Valley Trek.

In Annapurna Region, one can enjoy with Annapurna Base Camp Trek, Panchase Trek, Ghorepani Poon Hill Trek, Sikles Trek, Royal Trek and Annapurna Circuit Trek.

Except these trekking, other travel packages also available in Nepal. Nepal Package Tour, Exclusive Tour, World Heritage Tour, Seinior Citizen Holidays or Tour, Family Holidays and Best Nepal Tour are very popular and which includes all important travel parts of Nepal.

For adventure travel, there are many activities like as Everest Mountain Flight, Bungy, Zipline, Helicopter Tour and Rafting. Also Guide and Porter Services are mostly demanded by trekker, traveler and climbers for Nepal Adventure Trek.

We operate all kinds of tour and trekking packages in Nepal, Tibet and Bhutan too.

[sustainablemountainarchitecture]

Just after the grand MAD event we had organized this year, a five-week-long exchange between Ar. Jeenus (SMA) and Ar. Kartikeya (our sister team HAP) took place. Both Jeenus and Kartikeya were already geared up as they had given their (first ever) public talk during MAD. This swap gave both architects fresh perspectives and unique experiences.

Jeenus got to know about the use of Hematite in architecture (Fiddleheads Farm), which was new to him. In Bhimtal, working with seasoned Ar. Himanshu Lal and the small HAP-team, he got exposed to Kumaoni building techniques in real-time, and he joined in the Indian design process. This exchange for Jeenus was knowledgeful and packed with unusual experiences like encountering a jackal. Surely, calm Bhimtal was good to him!

Ar. Kartikeya arrived as a speaker at MAD in the Kathmandu Valley. His subsequent exposure as a member of the larger SMA team under the Guidance of Prof. Anne Feenstra was a roller coaster of exposure. he got to work with new materials like Gneiss as flooring material, rosewood for furniture and yak felt as seating, in Bliss Fulbari. Captivated by the sheer grandeur of Newar traditional architecture combined with partaking in some of the festivals, bustling Kathmandu felt quickly like home to him.

[nepalhandicraftproduct]

Exploring the Enchanting World of Famous Art and Craft of Nepal

Nepal, nestled in the lap of the Himalayas, is a land of diverse cultures and artistic traditions that have flourished for centuries. Renowned for its breathtaking landscapes and rich cultural heritage, Nepal is equally celebrated for its famous art and craft, which reflect the country's deep-rooted spirituality and skilled craftsmanship. Let’s discuss about the enchanting art and craft of Nepal.

Thangka Paintings: Artistry in Divine Expression

Thangka paintings, intricate religious artworks, are a hallmark of Nepal's artistic legacy. These exquisite scroll paintings depict deities, mandalas, and cosmic symbols with meticulous attention to detail, often used for meditation and spiritual contemplation.

Wood Carvings: A Symphony of Art and Architecture

Nepali wood carvings adorn temples, palaces, and traditional buildings, showcasing the skillful craftsmanship and cultural symbolism. From intricately carved doors to ornate window frames, these wooden masterpieces are a testament to the fusion of art and architecture.

Metalwork: Glimpses of Elegance and Spirituality

Metalwork in Nepal encompasses an array of stunning creations, from graceful bronze statues of deities to finely crafted ritual objects like singing bowls and incense burners. Each piece carries a sense of spirituality and artistic finesse.

Pottery and Ceramics: Reviving Ancient Traditions

Nepali pottery and ceramics celebrate the country's ancient heritage. From utilitarian earthenware to exquisitely glazed ceramics, these creations reflect the harmonious relationship between art and daily life.

Handwoven Textiles: A Kaleidoscope of Colors and Patterns

Nepali handwoven textiles, such as Dhaka and Pashmina shawls, showcase the mastery of local weavers. The intricate patterns and vibrant colors narrate stories of cultural identity and craftsmanship.

Paper Crafts: Ancient Art in a Modern Context

Paper crafts like Lokta paper products and intricate paper masks connect Nepal's ancient traditions with contemporary creativity. These eco-friendly crafts blend heritage with innovation.

Thanka Artists: Guardians of Spiritual Heritage

Meet the skilled Thanka artists who dedicate their lives to preserving this ancient art form. Discover the meticulous process behind creating these sacred paintings and their significance in Nepali culture.

Newari Metal Crafts: A Glimpse into Kathmandu's Artistic Legacy

Explore the exquisite metal crafts produced by the Newar community in Kathmandu Valley. From brass statues to traditional utensils, Newari metalwork reflects the region's rich artistic heritage.

Handmade Jewelry: A Fusion of Elegance and Tradition

Discover the allure of Nepali handmade jewelry, featuring intricate designs inspired by Nepali culture and traditions.

Conclusion

The art and craft of Nepal provide a glimpse into the country's rich cultural fabric and artistic excellence. Spanning from ancient traditions to contemporary expressions, the masterpieces created by Nepali artisans are cherished not only within the Himalayan nation but also on a global scale. These artistic marvels embody timeless beauty & boundless creativity, captivating the hearts of art enthusiasts & cultural admirers worldwide.