#newar architecture

[sulphurousvisions]

Bhaktapur, Nepal

Kodak SO553 expired in 2008

[alphaannapurnabasecamp]

Culture Of Nepal

Nepal is a land-located country between India and China. It is well known for the majestic Himalayan mountain ranges and the deep valleys that shape the landscape. Nepalese people are generally patient and calm. Here you can see many different religions and cultures people live together. Most of Nepal's culture is rooted in tradition and religion. Nepalese are proud that their country has never been ruled. The Gurkhas (Nepalese army) continue to be highly admired for their work. The people of Nepal understand the value and beauty of their land.

Customs and Traditions

Nepalese Customs and Traditions differ from one part of Nepal to another. Nepalese people have their own customs and traditions, each with its own merits. Most of them are Hindus and Buddhists. Many of these traditions come from Hinduism, Buddhism, or other traditions. Among them, marriage law is particularly interesting. Traditional marriages require the parents to agree. Cow slaughter is illegal in Nepal. The cow is considered the universal mother, representing motherhood, and worship it. Before entering a temple or a house, you are often asked to remove your shoes, so as not to pollute the clean room with your shoes. Some non-Hindu temples are prohibited. The right hand, which is considered pure, is used to eat, pay, give, and receive.

Festivals

Nepal's diverse culture is reflected in many of its events. Nepalese people celebrate so many festivals but the major festivals of Nepal are Dashain and Tihar. Dashain is one of the most anticipated festivals of the year and Nepalese Hindus celebrate it with great joy for 15 days in the month of Ashvin (September-October). Tihar is another big festival that is celebrated for five days. Apart from decorating the house with diyo, animals like cows, dogs, and crows are also worshiped at this festival.

Nepali Dance and Music

Music and Dance is also an important part of Nepali culture. Nepal is rich in traditional and classical music. According to Hindu mythology, Shiva, who is the god of dance in his Nataraja form, used to perform the Tandava dance in the Himalayas. Different cities have their own dance style that they perform in different festivals, fairs, and family time. Like dancing, Nepali music is also divided by the community: Tamangs, Gurungs, Sherpas, Maithilis, Newars, Kirats, Magars, and Tharus each have their own songs and dancing styles. Musical instruments like Madal, Dhimey, Panchai Baja, and Sarangi are the traditional musical instruments of Nepal.

Architecture of Nepal

Nepalese architecture is characterized by two main styles: the pagoda style with many revolving stalls and the domed stupa style.

The Pashupatinath Temple in Kathmandu, which attracts many tourists, is one of the oldest examples of the pagoda style in the world, built in the first century AD. A Nepalese architect named Araniko was the first to introduce pagoda-style architecture to China. Other examples of this style include Basantpur Palace and Changu Narayan Temple. Boudhanath and Swayambhunath stupas are beautiful examples of stupa architecture. The Shikhara type is another important type of architecture it consists of a high tower in the form of a mountain with carvings in stone or wood. The Krishna Temple in Patan is an example of this type of architecture. In addition to these, the Newa style, derived from the Newar is also can be seen.

Food of Nepal

Nepalese cuisine is heavily influenced by Indian, Tibetan, and Chinese cuisine. Dal, Bhat, and Tarkari is the staple food of all Nepalese regardless of ethnicity. Bhat means rice, dal means lentils, and tarkari means vegetable curry. Apart from this, there are different types of food that are eaten by different tribes and regions. For example, people living in the highlands can replace rice with other grains such as wheat, corn, millet, corn, or barley.

Traditional Clothes

The traditional clothes of Nepal are Daura-Surul and Dhaka Topi for men and Gunyo-Cholo for women. Traditional clothes are different from the caste and culture. People of different cultures wore their own cultural dress at festivals and marriage functions.

Religion

In Nepal, most of the people are Hindus. The census shows that 81.3% of the people follow the Hindu religion, 9% people follow Buddhists, 4.4% Muslims, 3% Kiratis ( the religion of some natives of the Himalayas) tribal), 1.4% Christians, and the remaining 0.9% are Jains, Sikhs, and some people who do not follow any religion. There are places of worship for all religions in the country and all religions celebrate their own festivals. There is great harmony and cooperation between the Hindu and Buddhist communities in Nepal as they share places of worship and celebrate together. Lumbini in Nepal is actually the birthplace of Lord Buddha, so it is a holy place for Hindus and Buddhists.

Language

Nepali is the national language of Nepal, it is actually a multilingual country, with each ethnic group communicating in their own language. As many as 123 languages ​​are spoken in Nepal, the most spoken of which are Nepali, Newari, Maithili, Bhojpuri, Tharu, and Tamang. The Nepali language is written in the Devanagari language and actually evolved from the ancient Sanskrit language.

Handicrafts Arts

Variety of products including metalware, pottery, textiles, wood and stone handicrafts, paper, bone, horn, leather, bamboo, etc. The list seems endless, which means you will never run out of products to buy in Nepal. Although some of these objects, such as metal images of gods and goddesses, religious objects such as bells and vajras, wooden carvings, and silver ornaments, have been made since the beginning of civilization. Among textiles, it is useful to know Pashmina and clothes of yak wool. Nepalese artisans have received respect and admiration for their work from people around the world.

[communityhn]

The Jya:Punhi; Panauti Jatra

Nepal is a country with an incredibly diverse culture, and festivals are an important part of its heritage. From colorful religious celebration to unique local cuisine, there are numerous opportunities for tourists to experience the cultural diversity of Nepal. From the ancient Hindu festivals of Maha Shivaratri and Dashain to the Buddhist festival of Losar, every year brings the celebration for locals and tourists alike. Lets get to know more about “Jya:Punhi'' popularly known as “Panauti Jatra”.

JATRAS of NEPAL

Among the many festivals are the “Jatras”. Nepal celebrates century-old Jatras with vibrant processions, rituals, and ceremonies accompanied by fascinating lores. The Jatras are an integral part of Nepali culture and involve elaborate rituals and ceremonies. They bring together people and provide a platform for celebration, entertainment, and socialization. Jatras also provide a great opportunity to learn about the local customs, traditions, and beliefs. The vibrant colors, music, and dances of the Jatras make them unique experiences that should not be missed! 

While each Jatra is special to Nepali people, Jya:Puhni holds a distinct significance to the people of  Panauti. The “Jya:Punhi'' popularly known as “Panauti Jatra” is celebrated each year in Panauti. It is one of the most important Jatras that has been celebrated for centuries. The Panauti Jatra recites the story of goddess Parvati and lord Shiva in their fearsome avatars, Bhadrakali and Bhairab.

JYA:PUNHI - THE PANAUTI JATRA

Panauti is a small Newari town situated 32 km from Kathmandu, the capital of Nepal. This small beautiful town holds great importance since it is home to centuries-old traditions, culture, and architecture. Panauti, situated at the confluence of the rivers Punyamati and Roshi, has been regarded as one of the important religious sites for centuries in Nepal. More than twenty festivals are celebrated in Panauti each year and each has its own significance. Among them is the three-day long Jya:Punhi or the Panauti Jatra. 

Although the actual procession in the Jatra lasts for three days, the locals prepare and welcome the Jatra eight days earlier. The preparation begins from the day of “Sithi Nakha”. Newars celebrate Sithi Nakha, a festival where family members from all walks of life come together to worship their “Kuldevta” (a family’s ancestral deity) and feast together.

Starting from Sithi Nakha, the locals in Panauti gather every morning and go around the town in groups singing and chanting the names of the gods. During the day, the locals perform necessary preparations by cleaning the town, putting up decorations, and making chariots for the gods. 

The ninth day of “Sithi Nakha'' marks the first day of Panauti Jatra. On the first day of Panauti Jatra, devotees take out goddess Bhadrakali from her temple and send her to the temple of Brahmaini, which is said to be her paternal home. On the second day, people worship all the gods and goddesses around the town and host feasts in their homes.

The third day is the grand one, on this day the chariots of the three gods Mahadev (lord Shiva), Bhairab (Manifestation of lord Shiva), and Bhadrakali are collided. The chariots of Mahadev and Bhairab are dashed against the chariot of Bhadrakali. The chariots are collided to represent the mating of the gods and has an amusing lore behind it.

A Sacred Celebration of Faith and Tradition

During the Jatra people visit temples around town and perform many religious ceremonies in their home. Later they gather at the ground of Layaku Darbar to celebrate the Jatra. Young men lift the chariots of the god and take it around the town and collide the chariots as a ceremony. They throw Sindur ( Vermilion powder ) on one another giving another name to this festival “The Sindur Jatra”.

For the Newari people and others residing in the town, the Jatra holds significance beyond mere ceremonies or rituals—it is a manifestation of faith. According to the mythology of the Panauti Jatra, a fascinating phenomenon occurs each year. It is believed that during the Jatra, a thunderstorm accompanied by rain takes place, symbolizing the homecoming of “Basukhi Naag”. Remarkably, even if the day is initially sunny and clear, it miraculously rains with a display of thunder and strong winds.

The Lore of  Panauti Jatra

Bhadrakali is a fearsome form of the goddess Parvati. One day, Parvati became furious with Mahadev (her husband) due to displeasure with his behavior. So she started chasing Mahadev. Mahadev ran toward the Punyamati river and hid under the water. He came out taking the avatar of Bhairab, the formidable form of Mahadev, and started chasing Bhadrakali.

Bhadrakali fell in front of the Layaku Darbar. Then Bhairab and Bhadrakali performed sacred sexual relationship three times. Again Bhairab changed himself into Mahadev and performed intercourse three times with Bhadrakali. In today's time, the colliding of the chariots represents the intercourse between the god and goddess. 

In addition to the mythology of the Panauti Jatra, various other tales surrounding the festival hold significant meaning. Among these is a popular belief that highlights the festival's importance for farmers. According to this myth, people celebrate the Jatra with the purpose of invoking heavy rainfall, which is vital for successful rice plantation.

This myth underscores the deep connection between the festival and the agricultural community, emphasizing the crucial role that the Jatra plays in their livelihoods. It serves as a powerful reminder of the interdependence between nature and human endeavors, as farmers rely on the bounties of the land and the support of divine forces to ensure a prosperous harvest.

What to Expect During Jatra

The Panauti Jatra provides tourists a unique opportunity to dive deep into the ancient Newari culture. As a tourist, you can soak in the joyful ambiance of the town and be a part of lively celebrations with locals.  If you are planning to observe the Panauti Jatra, mark your calendar from 2nd of June to the 4th of June. 

On the main day of the Jatra, all the local businesses in Panauti are closed. The center gets super busy. You will see chaos and crowd but all of it perfectly falls on the right path. You will be able to observe the Jatra closely with the locals and see many small engrossing ceremonies.

There will be lots of small kiosks around the street to check out. If you have a local host or friend you can get much more information about the Jatra. You can also try the delicious Newari food.

Believers consider Panauti a holy town where one's wishes come true when they pray with a pure heart. Make sure you visit Panauti to attend this Jatra on Jestha Shukla Purnima on the 4th of June, and celebrate Jatra with the locals of Panauti.

[himalayanarchitectureandplanning]

Just after the grand MAD event, we had organized this year, a five-week-long exchange between Ar. Kartikeya (HAP) and Ar Jeenus(our sister team SMA) took place. Both Jeenus and Kartikeya were already geared up as they had given their (first ever) public talk during MAD. This swap gave both architects fresh perspectives and unique experiences.

Jeenus got to know about the use of Hematite in architecture (Fiddleheads Farm), which was new to him. In Bhimtal, working with seasoned Ar. Himanshu Lal and the small HAP-team, he got exposed to Kumaoni building techniques in real-time, and he joined in the Indian design process. This exchange for Jeenus was knowledgeful and packed with unusual experiences like encountering a jackal. Surely, calm Bhimtal was good to him!

Ar. Kartikeya arrived as a speaker at MAD in the Kathmandu Valley. His subsequent exposure as a member of the larger SMA team under the Guidance of Prof. Anne Feenstra was a roller coaster of exposure. he got to work with new materials like Gneiss as flooring material, rosewood for furniture and yak felt as seating, in Bliss Fulbari. Captivated by the sheer grandeur of Newar traditional architecture combined with partaking in some of the festivals, bustling Kathmandu felt quickly like home to him.

[sustainablemountainarchitecture]

Just after the grand MAD event we had organized this year, a five-week-long exchange between Ar. Jeenus (SMA) and Ar. Kartikeya (our sister team HAP) took place. Both Jeenus and Kartikeya were already geared up as they had given their (first ever) public talk during MAD. This swap gave both architects fresh perspectives and unique experiences.

Jeenus got to know about the use of Hematite in architecture (Fiddleheads Farm), which was new to him. In Bhimtal, working with seasoned Ar. Himanshu Lal and the small HAP-team, he got exposed to Kumaoni building techniques in real-time, and he joined in the Indian design process. This exchange for Jeenus was knowledgeful and packed with unusual experiences like encountering a jackal. Surely, calm Bhimtal was good to him!

Ar. Kartikeya arrived as a speaker at MAD in the Kathmandu Valley. His subsequent exposure as a member of the larger SMA team under the Guidance of Prof. Anne Feenstra was a roller coaster of exposure. he got to work with new materials like Gneiss as flooring material, rosewood for furniture and yak felt as seating, in Bliss Fulbari. Captivated by the sheer grandeur of Newar traditional architecture combined with partaking in some of the festivals, bustling Kathmandu felt quickly like home to him.

[expediaholiday]

Patan durbar square

Patan Durbar Square, located in the ancient city of Lalitpur (Patan), near Kathmandu in Nepal, is another UNESCO World Heritage Site renowned for its cultural and historical significance. This square is a treasure trove of Newar architecture, showcasing intricately designed temples, palaces, and courtyards. The main attractions include the Patan Museum, with its exquisite collection of traditional Nepali art, and the Krishna Mandir, a stone temple dedicated to Lord Krishna. The square's diverse range of sculptures, water spouts, and shrines make it a fascinating destination for those interested in Newari culture and architecture, providing a window into Nepal's rich history and craftsmanship.

Certainly, here are some popular hashtags associated with Patan Durbar Square:

#PatanDurbarSquare

#LalitpurHeritage

#NepalTravel

#UNESCOHeritage

#PatanMuseum

#KrishnaMandir

#NewariCulture

#HistoricPatan

#TemplesOfLalitpur

#VisitNepal

#NepalTourism

#NepalArchitecture

#CulturalHeritage

#ExploreNepal

#LalitpurSightseeing

#NepalPhotography

#HeritageWalk

#NepalArt

#PatanCity

#NepalHistory

[nepaltoursandtravel]

Exploring Nepal's UNESCO World Heritage Sites

Nepal, a land of mystique and wonder, is not only famous for its towering Himalayan peaks but also for its rich cultural heritage. Nestled amidst the serene beauty of the mountains are several UNESCO World Heritage Sites, each telling a unique story of history, religion, and art.

Kathmandu Valley - A Treasure Trove of Heritage

Kathmandu Durbar Square

Our journey begins in the heart of Nepal's capital, Kathmandu. The Kathmandu Durbar Square, also known as Basantapur Durbar Square, is a historic plaza surrounded by palaces, courtyards, and temples. It's a mesmerizing blend of Newar architecture, showcasing intricate woodcarvings and ancient craftsmanship.

Patan Durbar Square

Just a brief ride from here, we come across Patan Durbar Square, situated within the historic Lalitpur city. This location serves as a paradise for admirers of art & architecture, boasting its meticulously conserved temples, courtyards, and an impressive museum.

Bhaktapur Durbar Square

Our UNESCO journey continues to Bhaktapur Durbar Square, another gem in the Kathmandu Valley. Known for its well-preserved medieval architecture, the square boasts stunning pagodas, courtyards, and the Nyatapola Temple, a masterpiece of Newari design.

Swayambhunath Stupa - The Monkey Temple

Nestled on a hill to the west of Kathmandu, Swayambhunath stands as one of Nepal's most iconic destinations. This age-old stupa is adorned with Buddha's vigilant eyes and encircled by a diverse array of shrines, stupas, and prayer wheels.

Pashupatinath Temple - Nepal's Most Sacred Hindu Temple

Situated along the banks of the Bagmati River, the Pashupatinath Temple holds the esteemed position of being Nepal's holiest Hindu sanctuary. This temple compound serves as not just a site for worship but also as a lively center for cultural & spiritual events.

Boudhanath Stupa - A Spiritual Center

The colossal Boudhanath Stupa is one of the largest stupas in Nepal and a center of Tibetan Buddhism. It's not just a place for pilgrims but also a serene spot for travelers to soak in the spiritual atmosphere, spin prayer wheels, and enjoy delicious Tibetan cuisine in nearby cafes.

Lumbini - The Birthplace of Buddha

Our expedition leads us to Lumbini, the very birthplace of Siddhartha Gautama, who would later attain enlightenment as the Buddha. This UNESCO World Heritage Site boasts a sacred garden, ancient remnants, and the Mayadevi Temple, which marks the spot of Buddha's birth.

Explore Nepal's Beauty with Welcome Nepal Treks Pvt. Ltd. we are the Best Travel Company in Nepal for a reason.

Resource:https://nepaltourstravel69818096.wordpress.com/2023/09/07/exploring-nepals-unesco-world-heritage-sites/

[adventurelandnepal]

Kathmandu Durbar Squarenepaltour

Kathmandu Durbar Square is a UNESCO World Heritage Site in Kathmandu, Nepal. It is one of the three Durbar Squares in the Kathmandu Valley, the others being Patan Durbar Square and Bhaktapur Durbar Square. Kathmandu Durbar Square is the most famous of the three and is home to a number of important historical and cultural monuments, including the Hanuman Dhoka Palace Complex, the Taleju Bhawani Temple, and the Kumari Ghar.

The construction of Kathmandu Durbar Square began in the 3rd century and continued over the centuries. The square has been damaged by earthquakes and wars on several occasions, but it has always been rebuilt. The most recent damage was caused by the 2015 earthquake, but most of the structures have been restored.

The Hanuman Dhoka Palace Complex is the most important building in Kathmandu Durbar Square. It was the seat of the Nepalese monarchy until 1960. The complex is home to a number of temples and courtyards, including the Mul Chowk, the Nasal Chowk, and the Sundari Chowk.

The Taleju Bhawani Temple is dedicated to the Hindu goddess Taleju Bhawani. She is considered to be the guardian deity of Kathmandu. The temple is a three-story pagoda and is one of the most important temples in Nepal.

The Kumari Ghar is the house of the Kumari, a young girl who is worshipped as the living embodiment of the Hindu goddess Durga. The Kumari is chosen from a specific caste of girls and must meet a number of criteria, including being free from any physical defects. The Kumari lives in the Kumari Ghar and is not allowed to leave the premises. She makes public appearances on special occasions, such as festivals and religious ceremonies.

Kathmandu Durbar Square is a UNESCO World Heritage Site because of its outstanding universal value. It is a unique example of Newar architecture and has been a center of political, religious, and cultural activity for centuries. The square is a popular tourist destination and is a must-visit for anyone interested in Nepal's history and culture.

In Nepal, there are many different tour and trekking places to visit and it has a lot of choices, so regarding these varieties, one can see the trip packages in different ways here which offers like as 7 Days Everest Base Camp Luxury Trek is high demanded and organized many groups. This year 2023 also we targeted to high class clients for this nice trek.

There are other trekking regions too which has many trekking routes and regions like as��Everest Base Camp Trek, 3 high passes trek, EBC and Gokyo Lake Trek, Everest View Trek and Langtang Valley Trek.

In Annapurna Region, one can enjoy with Annapurna Base Camp Trek, Panchase Trek, Ghorepani Poon Hill Trek, Sikles Trek, Royal Trek and Annapurna Circuit Trek.

Except these trekking, other travel packages also available in Nepal. Nepal Package Tour, Exclusive Tour, World Heritage Tour, Seinior Citizen Holidays or Tour, Family Holidays and Best Nepal Tour are very popular and which includes all important travel parts of Nepal.

For adventure travel, there are many activities like as Everest Mountain Flight, Bungy, Zipline, Helicopter Tour and Rafting. Also Guide and Porter Services are mostly demanded by trekker, traveler and climbers for Nepal Adventure Trek.

We operate all kinds of tour and trekking packages in Nepal, Tibet and Bhutan too.

[nepalhandicraftproduct]

Exploring the Enchanting World of Famous Art and Craft of Nepal

Nepal, nestled in the lap of the Himalayas, is a land of diverse cultures and artistic traditions that have flourished for centuries. Renowned for its breathtaking landscapes and rich cultural heritage, Nepal is equally celebrated for its famous art and craft, which reflect the country's deep-rooted spirituality and skilled craftsmanship. Let’s discuss about the enchanting art and craft of Nepal.

Thangka Paintings: Artistry in Divine Expression

Thangka paintings, intricate religious artworks, are a hallmark of Nepal's artistic legacy. These exquisite scroll paintings depict deities, mandalas, and cosmic symbols with meticulous attention to detail, often used for meditation and spiritual contemplation.

Wood Carvings: A Symphony of Art and Architecture

Nepali wood carvings adorn temples, palaces, and traditional buildings, showcasing the skillful craftsmanship and cultural symbolism. From intricately carved doors to ornate window frames, these wooden masterpieces are a testament to the fusion of art and architecture.

Metalwork: Glimpses of Elegance and Spirituality

Metalwork in Nepal encompasses an array of stunning creations, from graceful bronze statues of deities to finely crafted ritual objects like singing bowls and incense burners. Each piece carries a sense of spirituality and artistic finesse.

Pottery and Ceramics: Reviving Ancient Traditions

Nepali pottery and ceramics celebrate the country's ancient heritage. From utilitarian earthenware to exquisitely glazed ceramics, these creations reflect the harmonious relationship between art and daily life.

Handwoven Textiles: A Kaleidoscope of Colors and Patterns

Nepali handwoven textiles, such as Dhaka and Pashmina shawls, showcase the mastery of local weavers. The intricate patterns and vibrant colors narrate stories of cultural identity and craftsmanship.

Paper Crafts: Ancient Art in a Modern Context

Paper crafts like Lokta paper products and intricate paper masks connect Nepal's ancient traditions with contemporary creativity. These eco-friendly crafts blend heritage with innovation.

Thanka Artists: Guardians of Spiritual Heritage

Meet the skilled Thanka artists who dedicate their lives to preserving this ancient art form. Discover the meticulous process behind creating these sacred paintings and their significance in Nepali culture.

Newari Metal Crafts: A Glimpse into Kathmandu's Artistic Legacy

Explore the exquisite metal crafts produced by the Newar community in Kathmandu Valley. From brass statues to traditional utensils, Newari metalwork reflects the region's rich artistic heritage.

Handmade Jewelry: A Fusion of Elegance and Tradition

Discover the allure of Nepali handmade jewelry, featuring intricate designs inspired by Nepali culture and traditions.

Conclusion

The art and craft of Nepal provide a glimpse into the country's rich cultural fabric and artistic excellence. Spanning from ancient traditions to contemporary expressions, the masterpieces created by Nepali artisans are cherished not only within the Himalayan nation but also on a global scale. These artistic marvels embody timeless beauty & boundless creativity, captivating the hearts of art enthusiasts & cultural admirers worldwide.

[outfitterhimalaya]

Dakshinkali Pharping tour: 1 Full Day

Discover Nepal's sacred sites on a one-day tour of Dakshinkali and Pharping! Soak in the atmosphere and learn about their rich cultural traditions with knowledgeable guides.

View tour Detail: https://outfitterhimalaya.com/dakshinkali-pharping-day-tour

Tour Highlights

Quick full-day gateway from Kathmandu

Explore two popular pilgrimage and sightseeing destinations located in the southern part of the Kathmandu Valley

Get blessings in the Dakshinkali temple, located on a hilltop and offers beautiful scenery

Visit Pharping monastery, where Guru Rinpoche (Padmasambhava) is believed to attain enlightenment

Explore the beautiful countryside and the scenic beauty of the Kathmandu Valley

Short excursions to Chovar Gorge, and Taudaha Lake

Opportunity to see authentic Newar architecture and culture

Try Newari cuisines like bara, chatamari, and yomari

[sulphurousvisions]

Bhaktapur, Nepal

Kodak SO553 expired in 2008

[safargenie]

Exploring the Rich Cultural Tapestry of Nepal

Nestled amidst the majestic Himalayas, Nepal is a country steeped in a rich history and vibrant heritage. From ancient civilizations to awe-inspiring temples, this enchanting land offers a captivating journey through time. Let's delve into the captivating history and cultural heritage of Nepal.

The Ancient Origins

The roots of Nepal's history can be traced back to ancient times. The region witnessed the rise and fall of several dynasties and empires, each leaving their mark on the land. The earliest known civilization in Nepal dates back to the Neolithic age, with evidence of human settlements found in various regions.

The Legacy of the Licchavis

During the Licchavi period, which began in the 4th century, Nepal experienced a flourishing era of art, architecture, and trade. The Licchavi rulers played a pivotal role in shaping the cultural landscape of the country. Intricate stone sculptures, delicate metalwork, and ornate pagodas were prominent features of this golden age.

Nepal holds immense spiritual significance as the birthplace of Siddhartha Gautama, who later became known as Gautama Buddha. Lumbini, a sacred site in the Terai region, is believed to be the exact spot where Buddha was born. Pilgrims from all over the world visit Lumbini to pay homage to the enlightened one.

The Malla Dynasty and its Architectural Marvels

The Malla Dynasty, which ruled Nepal from the 12th to the 18th century, left an indelible mark on the country's architectural landscape. Kathmandu Valley, the heart of the Malla Kingdom, showcases exquisite examples of Newar architecture. The Durbar Squares of Kathmandu, Bhaktapur, and Patan are UNESCO World Heritage Sites that exemplify the grandeur of the Malla era.

Enchanting Temples and Sacred Sites

Nepal is known for its myriad of temples and sacred sites that dot the landscape. Pashupatinath Temple, one of the most sacred Hindu temples dedicated to Lord Shiva, attracts thousands of devotees and pilgrims every year. The revered Swayambhunath Stupa, also known as the Monkey Temple, offers breathtaking panoramic views of the Kathmandu Valley.

Preserving Cultural Traditions

Despite the passage of time, Nepal has diligently preserved its cultural traditions. Festivals such as Dashain, Tihar, and Teej are celebrated with great enthusiasm, showcasing the country's deep-rooted religious and cultural practices. Traditional dances like the masked dance of the Newar community and the vibrant Tharu stick dance are a testament to Nepal's diverse heritage.

Natural Splendors and Adventure

Beyond its historical and cultural treasures, Nepal is renowned for its awe-inspiring natural beauty. From the snow-capped peaks of the Himalayas to lush national parks teeming with wildlife, this country offers an abundance of natural wonders. Adventure seekers flock to Nepal for activities like trekking in the Everest region, rafting in the Trishuli River, or exploring the dense jungles of Chitwan.

Conclusion

Nepal's history and heritage weave a captivating tale of human civilization, spirituality, and artistic brilliance. The country's ancient origins, royal dynasties, and sacred sites contribute to its unique cultural fabric. As Nepal continues to evolve, it remains deeply rooted in its traditions, offering visitors an unforgettable experience that is both enriching and enlightening.

So, pack your bags and embark on a journey to Nepal, where history comes alive, and the spirit of ancient traditions embraces you at every step.

Check Out Here: Nepal Tour Packages

[newmic]

Patan, litlle town close by Katmandu

 It is one of the three Durbar Squares in the Kathmandu Valley, all of which are UNESCO World Heritage Sites. One of its attractions is the ancient royal palace where the Malla Kings of Lalitpur resided.

The Durbar Square is a marvel of Newar architecture. The square floor is tiled with red bricks.[1] There are many temples and statues in the area. The main temples are aligned opposite of the western face of the palace.[2] The entrance of the temples faces east, towards the palace. There is also a bell situated in the alignment beside the main temples.[3] The Square also holds old Newari residential houses. There are other temples and structures in and around Patan Durbar Square built by the Newa People. A center of both Hinduism and Buddhism, Patan Durbar Square has 136 "bahals" (courtyards) and 55 major temples.

The square was heavily damaged by the earthquake in April 2015.[4][5]

[aittmalik]

Places to visit in Nagarkot Nepal

Nagarkot is a popular hill station located near Kathmandu in Nepal. Known for its stunning sunrise and sunset views over the Himalayas, Nagarkot offers a serene escape from the bustling city life. Here are some of the places to visit in Nagarkot:

Nagarkot View Tower: This tower provides a panoramic view of the Himalayan mountain range, including Mount Everest on clear days. It is a popular spot to witness breathtaking sunrise and sunset views.

Nagarkot Panoramic Hiking Trail: Explore the beautiful countryside of Nagarkot by taking a leisurely hike along the scenic trails. Enjoy the peaceful surroundings, terraced fields, and picturesque landscapes.

Nagarkot Nature Trail: This short trail takes you through pine forests and small villages, offering a chance to immerse yourself in the natural beauty of the area. You can also spot various bird species along the way.

Changunarayan Temple: Located nearby, Changunarayan Temple is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and one of the oldest Hindu temples in the Kathmandu Valley. Admire the ancient architecture and intricate stone carvings.

Dhulikhel: Just a short distance from Nagarkot, Dhulikhel is another charming hill station with stunning mountain views. Explore the old town, visit temples, and enjoy the tranquility of the surrounding hills.

Sankhu: Sankhu is a historic Newari town located close to Nagarkot. Visit the ancient temples, monasteries, and traditional houses that reflect the rich cultural heritage of the Newar community.

Shivapuri Nagarjun National Park: If you are interested in nature and wildlife, you can take a short trip to Shivapuri Nagarjun National Park. It offers various trekking trails, lush forests, and the chance to spot wildlife such as deer, monkeys, and bird species.

Nagarkot Panorama Point: This viewpoint provides a panoramic vista of the Himalayan range, including peaks like Langtang, Ganesh Himal, and Dorje Lakpa. It's a great spot for photography and enjoying the breathtaking scenery.

Nagarkot Sunset View Point: As the name suggests, this viewpoint offers stunning sunset views over the Himalayas. Watch as the sun dips below the mountains, casting a golden glow on the landscape.

Nagarkot Local Market: Take a stroll through the local market in Nagarkot and explore the stalls selling traditional handicrafts, souvenirs, and local produce. It's a great place to experience the local culture and interact with the friendly locals.

These are just a few of the attractions in and around Nagarkot. The peaceful ambiance and breathtaking views make it a perfect destination for nature lovers and those seeking a tranquil getaway.

How to visit Nepal with All India Tour & Taxi?

Gorakhpur to Nepal Taxi Service

Raxaul to Nepal Taxi Service

Muzaffarpur to Nepal Taxi Service

Kolkata to Nepal Taxi Service

Patna to Nepal Taxi Service

Darbhanga to Nepal Taxi Service

Lucknow to Nepal Taxi Service

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UNESCO World Heritage Sites In Nepal

Nepal is rich in culture and nature. There are ten natural and cultural heritage sites listed by UNESCO as World Heritage Sites in Nepal. According to the UNESCO World Heritage Convention, a UNESCO World Heritage Site is a place of cultural or natural importance. As a UNESCO World Heritage Site, each of these places has interesting cultural treasures, history, or just pure natural beauty and diversity to offer. Let's take a closer look at the landmarks, monuments, and magnificence that have created these places as UNESCO World Heritage Sites. Below are the top UNESCO World Heritage Sites in Nepal.

1. Pashupatinath Temple

One of the holiest Hindu temples in the world, Pashupatinath is a thousand-year-old temple dedicated to Lord Shiva. It has a double roof and four silver doors. Devotees from all over the world come here to pay homage to Lord Shiva. The temple consists of a large temple and grounds, surrounded by various smaller temples, ashrams, and sculptures, and is situated on the banks of the holy Bagmati River on the eastern side. Watching various ceremonies, and funerals is also a new experience for tourists. Evidence of the importance of this temple is the number of pilgrims it attracts, especially during a holy occasions like Teej and Shivaratri when visitors reach hundreds of thousands on that day. In 1997 Pashupatinath Temple is designated a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

2. Boudhanath Stupa

If Pashupatinath is the holiest Hindu temple in Kathmandu, then Boudhanath Stupa is the counterpart for Buddhist. There are many Newar and Tibetan Buddhist legends surrounding this amazing place, while some records show that it was built by the Licchavi King Man Dev in the 5th century A.D. Today, it is one of the largest Buddhist stupas in the world and the entire surrounding area is home to Buddhists with more than 40 monasteries nearby. A large number of tourists, pilgrims, and locals visit the Stupa every day, each for their own different reason. Chanting monks, spinning prayer wheels, pigeons, and incense burners are just a few of the things that add to the special atmosphere here. It is one of the main sites for pilgrims and tourists in the country.

3. Swayambhunath Stupa

Swayambhunath Stupa is one of the oldest stupas in Nepal. It is located three kilometers west of Kathmandu. Swayambhunath, which literally means self-suspension, is said to have originated after the lake drained and created the present valley. It is said that there are 365 steps in the staircase leading to Swayambhunath. This is a holy place for Buddhists. After the Mughal invasion, it was damaged and rebuilt in the 14th century. King Pratap Malla in the 17th century improved the architecture and added steps to reach the stupa. Meanwhile, the stupa is a solid structure of brick and clay, supporting a tall conical spire with gilded copper and the eyes of Lord Buddha adorning the four corners of the spire's head. Swayambhunath also offers a magnificent view of the entire Kathmandu Valley.

4. Kathmandu Durbar Square

Kathmandu Durbar Square palace was built in the 15th century, with buildings and other monuments added over time. Hindu legend boasts that if one deciphers the 17th-century inscriptions written in 15 different languages ​​on the walls of Hanuman Dhoka Palace, milk will immediately flow from the walls. The royal family lived in Hanuman Dhoka Palace until 1886 and then moved to Narayanhiti Palace. The new king was crowned in the palace. The palace commemorates the history of the royal family, culture, and religion of Nepal. The museum inside the palace provides an opportunity to explore the culture, religion, tradition, culture, architecture, history of the palace, etc. An entrance fee is charged to enter the museum. The museum is open 7 days a week except for Tuesday from 10:30 a.m. to 3 p.m. in winter and from 10:30 to 4 pm in summer. On Friday, you will visit the museum from 10:30 am to 2 pm.

5. Patan Durbar Square

Like the Kathmandu Durbar Square, the Patan Durbar Square is located in Patan/Lalitpur. People believe that the name of the city is King Yalamber, as Patan translates it to Yala. It is located about 8km southeast of central Kathmandu. Here you can see beautiful Newari art and culture. As well as here are a number of Hindu and Buddhist monuments. Historical records have shown that Emperor Ashoka built part of this square in the third century BCE. Famous places in Patan Durbar Square include Mahaboudha Temple, Kumbeshwor Temple, Krishna Temple, Golden Temple, Jagat Narayan Temple, Hari Shanker Temple, Vishwanath Temple, Bhimsen Temple and Rato Temple Machhendra, among others.

6. Bhaktapur Durbar Square

Bhaktapur is located on the eastern side of the Kathmandu Valley. Also known as Bhadgaon or Khwopa, Bhaktapur is home to ancient Nepalese culture, tradition, and beautiful arts and crafts. Each historical monument represents the ancient tradition, religion, and culture of Nepal. Bhaktapur was mainly ruled by the Newari people. Bhaktapur is the only place untouched by western culture in Nepal. Lion Gate, Golden Gate, Art Gallery, King Bhupatindra Statue, Nyatapola Temple, and Fifty-Five Windows Malla Palace are the living pride of Bhaktapur. The place is home to the best hotels and restaurants to meet the needs and demands of travelers.

7. Changu Narayan Temple

Changu Narayan is a Hindu temple of Lord Vishnu. It is 15 kilometers away from Kathmandu valley. The stone inscriptions of 464 A.D. and other architectural structures displayed in the temple reflect the ancient history of Nepal. The temple offers a spectacular view of the Manohara River.

8. Lumbini

Lumbini is located about 300 kilometers southwest of Kathmandu in the Terai region, Lumbini is a religious pilgrimage site steeped in history. It is the last of the 4 sites in Nepal to be designated as a UNESCO World Heritage Site (1997). Lumbini is also known as the birthplace of Gautama Buddha. Also known as Siddhartha Gautama or Shakyamuni. Buddha was a 3-4th century who spent decades in self-imposed exile and eventually attained enlightenment to become a Buddha. His teachings became known as Buddhism and spread throughout the world over the years. As such, Lumbini is a very important religious place for Buddhists. Major monuments and landmarks to explore here include Maya Devi Temple, Sacred Garden, World Peace Pagoda, Chinese Temple, Thai Monastery, Burmese (Myanmar) Temple, Nepalese Buddhist Temple, Buddhist Monastery Buddhist Dharmaswami at Tilaurkot Palace.

9. Chitwan National Park

Chitwan National Park is also known as Royal Chitwan National Park. This national park is established in 1973 first national park in Nepal. The park covers an area of 952 m². km and has many exciting activities to choose from including rafting, boating, elephant bathing, and of course, Jungle Safari. Jungle Safari in Chitwan is a popular tour package in this park. It is a sanctuary for more than 700 species of animals, from mammals and reptiles to rare species of birds. The Royal Bengal Tiger and the Asiatic Horned Rhinoceros are the two iconic animals of Chitwan National Park. In addition to these, black leopards, Sloth Bears, Striped Hyenas, Golden Jackals, Gaurs, Antelopes, Bengal Floricans, Oriental Darters, Kingfishers, Spotted Eagles, King Cobra, the rock python, gharials, crocodiles make up the most famous species. While staying at one of the resorts in the park, you will be taken on a cultural tour of the Chitwan way of life.

10. Sagarmatha National Park

The last place on our list is Sagarmatha National Park, which is the second national park of Nepal, which was established in 1976. After 3 years of its establishment, it was designated as a UNESCO World Heritage Site, due to its large culture and wealth of nature. The most recognizable part of Sagarmatha National Park has to be Sagarmatha, or Mount Everest, which is the highest peak in the world at 8,848m. Besides Everest, the region is also home to some of the highest mountains in the world, as well as beautiful glaciers, valleys, rivers, and mountains. The park itself covers an area of ​​1,148 km2. It is home to a variety of Himalayan flora and fauna including rhododendrons, blue pine, silver fir, and birch. While exploring the Sagarmatha National Park, it is possible to see rare animals such as snow leopards, pandas, lynx, snow cock, pheasants, snow pigeons, etc. There are many popular hiking and climbing trails within this national park. Everest Base Camp Trek and Mount Everest Expedition is the most amazing trek in the world.

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Swayambhunath or Monkey temple is an ancient religious architecture atop a hill in the Kathmandu Valley with a clear blue sky from Swayambhu, west of Kathmandu City, Nepal , March 2019

The complex consists of a stupa, a variety of shrines and temples, some dating back to the Licchavi period. A Tibetan monastery, museum and library are more recent additions. The stupa has Buddha's eyes and eyebrows painted on. Between them, the number one (in Nepal script) is painted in the fashion of a nose. There are also shops, restaurants and hostels.

The site has two access points: a long staircase leading directly to the main platform of the temple, which is from the top of the hill to the east; and a car road around the hill from the south leading to the south-west entrance. The first sight on reaching the top of the stairway is the Vajra. Tsultrim Allione describes the experience:

We were breathless and sweating as we stumbled up the last steep steps and practically fell upon the biggest vajra (thunderbolt scepter) that I have ever seen. Behind this Vajra was the vast, round, white dome of the stupa, like a full solid skirt, at the top of which were two giant Buddha eyes wisely looking out over the peaceful valley which was just beginning to come alive.

Much of Swayambhu's iconography comes from the Vajrayana tradition of Newar Buddhism. However, the complex is an important site for Buddhists of many schools, and is also revered by Hindus.

source : https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Swayambhunath

note : I visited this place several times, I like very much Nepal, I took two months for visiting the Katmandu valley

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