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emodialisse · 2 years ago

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Greenwich Village, New York. Evening - 2017.

Int. Octavius Industries.

Otto: That was the day I came up with the idea for a neuroprosthetic! I remember it vividly. I was standing on the edge of my toilet, hanging a clock. The porcelain was wet, I slipped, hit my head on the edge of the sink… and when I came to, I had a revelation… a vision! A picture in my head. A picture of this. Just like you said, the synergy between our muscles and the command module computer to restore fine motor control, can be made possible. Our own neural interface!

Peter: And somehow you still refuse to let Gloria Maria interview you on the Globe.

Otto: Oh, Peter, if they really are waiting for a spectacle, WE will give it to them!

Cut to:

Schenectady, New York. Night - 1988.

Otto: Alright, then tell me, "future boy"... who's president of the United States in 2018?

Peter:...Donald Trump.

Otto: Donald Trump? The boxer's advisor?! Ha!

Peter: Uh, what?

Otto: And who's vice president, Mickey Goldmill?!

Cut to:

Int. Octavius Residence. Night.

A big tube shows the last remainings of footage that Peter was able to save.

Otto: Good evening. I'm Dr. Otto Octavius, i'm standing on my laboratory at Greenwich Village-- It's Thursday afternoon, November 1st, 2018, 6:18 p.m., and this is our latest big experiment, the one i've been waiting for all my life!

Otto: I pass the word to my partner, who will bear with the details since none of this would have been made possible without him. Peter? Yeah, yeah, come over here, I want you to be on the frame.

Peter: I-uh...

Otto: Go on, it's okay, let's keep the tape rolling.

Peter: Geez... Yes, I'm Peter Parker, and together we worked with a meshing networking to integrate directly into a intracranial neural interface, mostly to extract data from chemical synapses inside the brain, thus accelerating the information via neurotransmitters receptors at postsynaptic potential.

Peter: Doc, seriously, we need to--

Otto: And through extensive study in vivo for constraint in biomechanics, we were able to trace parameters for training procedure to better balance neural activity load, through simple synergy in motor neurons. Whereas action potential of the neurons are usually barried by the short coming of milliseconds, this amplified neurosensor allows it to happen under one nanosecond!

Otto: ONE NANOSECOND?! One... nanosecond...

Peter: You want to watch the rest of it?

Otto: Alas, just keep it playing, boy! I'm starting to feel an occipital neuralgia creep out my migraine aura.

Static starts to intemperate noise on the images.

A series of buzzing noises became proeminent as the tape begins to wear out.

Peter: Yes, and that's exatcly why we should think this through before it's ready to handle, I'm still not sure about the effects the excitatory amino acids-zzzthe overfitting aspects-zzzzzzzthe neural network layers can'tzzz

Otto: What are you doing?

Peter: I'm trying-zzzzREALLY-zzz-zzhard. Will you-zzzzzzzz

Otto: If you start making sense, maybe we can both come to a consense!

Peter: Then I guess we're gonna be here for a while-zzzz-zzzz I need to call my aunt.

Otto: This is insanity-zzz-zzz-zzzbelieve you're doing this to me-zzzz-zz

Otto:... Great Scott! When did I have become so careless?

Peter: Excellent question, mister “Reckless youth”. I think there's more.

Peter tries to fast foward the recording, but the image pendured as a black background.

...Until there was new images playing.

This time, both men are standing on the kitchen area of Octavius Industries, where a boombox is blasting to a rock mashup of the song "How Our Story Goes".

Peter is currently holding a wrench to pretend it's a microphone, while Otto uses a mannequin arm, moving his fingers like he's playing on guitar strings. Peter starts to improvise a really bad dance to the rhythm.

Suddenly he turns off the recording camera.

Peter: Heh, I-uh, forgot that was in there.

Cut to:

Ext. Park. Night.

Otto: But I can't hold any ill thoughts about her... Actually we almost had gotten engaged, how crazy is that?

Peter: Yeah, believe me, Doc. There's a lot in my life that I wish I could just... Eternal Sunshine Of The Spotless Mind it.

Otto:...

Peter: It's a movie.

Otto: Oh. Terrific. Is it somehow a variant of our post-german expressionism iconographies?

Peter: What? I don't know. Where the hell did that came from?

Otto: Just trying to find the appeal of 2000s cinema, I suppose.

Peter: Honestly, you got me there. Especially because there aren't many people like you, but a dozen like me, who really don't have time to notice that kind of stuff. But hey, we gotta have fun with what we get from it. Right?

Otto: Yes, it doesn't sound too bad, no.

Peter: Just don't get me started with sequels, I think that's been a dead concept a long time ago.

Cut to:

Ext. Main street. Night

Otto: I'll be really dispondent to see you go, Peter.

Peter:..

Otto: No matter what happened and how much bad blood we will have between us... You've really made a difference in my life. You've given me something to shoot for.

Peter: It's-- gonna be hard. Waiting before I can talk to you about everything that's happened in the past few days.

Otto: I know... you can't force yourself to do anything on my behalf, my dear.

Peter just looks at him, he can't really smile, but there was a faint intent to do it, and somehow, it was enough.

Peter: I never did. Helping you... I liked it, I was good at it.

Otto reaches his hand, which leads to an immediate contact being sealed.

Otto: "Let faith oust fact... let fancy oust memory... I look deep down and do believe."

Peter: I already know you're on your thirties, Doc.

Otto: Shut up, but it is my childhood favorite. Do you have one?

Peter: I really can't tell mine without you getting confused.

Otto: I fell right into that one. Didn't hurt to ask.

#this was supposed to be just a LITTLE joke #now i want to rewrite the whole movie to fit it #dia writes?#otto octavius #peter parker #back to the future au??

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88y53 · 6 years ago

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The Avengers: Biology and Tech

So with Endgame and the culmination of 21 films of build-up coming at us fast, I felt the need to post my theories on how the bodies and gear of the Avengers work.

Now, I was only going to make posts about Cap and the Hulk, but in my need to express my excitement for the upcoming movie, I decided to just go "all in" for this one.

Iron Man

Tony is an otherwise normal human, but his inclusion of his arc reactor, and later his near receptive implants, would need to be built out of biocompatible hypoallergenic materials, such as titanium, pure gold, niobium, or Teflon, to avoid bodily rejection if he continues to make his body more cybernetic. In regards to his current Mark L suit, it’s use of nanotechnology might derive from Wakandan research that he’s put his own spin on. The nanobots themselves would possibly be controlled by the implants he used for his previous suits, and since they require the precise production of the chestplate (which takes in carbon and hydrogen atoms from the arc reactor) they are limited store and need time to build up their number if they run short.

Captain America

The procedure for the Super Soldier Serum required a lot of biological material to make the changes to Steve’s body, so genes such as Oct-4 and Rex2 are stimulated to allow excessive production of Adult and Embryonic Stem Cells, generating the needed materials to make the alterations. Mutation of the ACVR2B gene allows proteins such as myostatin to be suppressed while production of its antagonist, follistatin, are increased, leading to massive growth in muscles mass, while contractile proteins such as actin and myosin are significantly heightened, adding to Steve’s strength. In addition to this, the muscles no longer sustain damage during physical exercise and gradually stops producing lactic acid. A higher expression of the ACTN3 gene, which encodes a member of the alpha-actin binding protein line, increases the volume of fast-twitch muscle fibers. The LRP5 gene is changed so his bones are also similarly enhanced by preventing normal Wnt antagonists, resulting in denser bone formation that is extremely resistant to breaks without sacrificing normal functionality. Steve’s cardiovascular system is also overhauled, with genes altered for higher production of blood in the circulatory system for better hydration and higher concentration of oxygen-carrying red-bloodcells. Automatic metabolic responses are enabled so to regulate body temperature to avoid overheating, and higher mitochondrial count. All of this increases his stamina and endurance to inhuman levels. In addition, the body produces a higher concentration of MG53 proteins, which help improve healing from otherwise traumatic injuries. Beyond that, Cap’s brain matter is also enhanced exponentially: a higher production of glial cells, general neuroplasticity improvement, and a mutation of a rutabaga gene, allow for improved neural pathways to store memories for longer periods of time with near-perfect recall, as well as faster reaction time, greater strategic thinking and improvisation, and the ability to instantaneously calculate object trajectory. The DEC2 gene is also altered for changes in the circadian rhythm, allowing him to function normally on fewer hours of sleep. The serum is designed to enhances everything about the subject, physiology and mental acuity, but also psychology in a process known as Moral Enhancement; so, an individual like Steve Rogers, with high levels of empathy and altruism - whether genetic or learned - is enhanced to near-saintliness. However, the opposite is true as well, as a recipient like the Red Skull, with dangerously low levels of moral and ethical standards will be “enhanced” to full-blown psychopathy and sociopathy.

Thor

The Asgardian species as a whole demonstrate morphology identical to that of humans in a process known as "Convergent Evolution." This is supported by the fact that many extraterrestrials exhibit body structures similar to terrestrial life (including feline and water fowl). The extraordinary abilities associated with the Asgardians are best attributed to programmable matter; all of Asgard is made out a subatomic computational material that can respond to preprogrammed thoughts and commands. This "Computronium" is incorporated into asgardian biology, with saturation levels varying based on familial lines, which allow the user to exhibit fantastic powers. Thor has is almost invulnerable to conventional weapons, near-limitless strength, centuries-long lifespan, the ability to survive in hostile environments, and can generate lightning in himself and surroundings. His hammer, Mjolnir or Stormbreaker - weapons forged in Nidavellir’s Dyson Rings and Neutron star - are similarly made of computronium and are fixed quantum universal points; they’re completely weightless, but the universe moves around them and only responds to those with the preprogrammed quantum resonance.

Hulk

Similar to the Super Soldier Serum’s ability to increase production of Adult Stem Cells (and ASC altered to Embryonic Stem Cells) in a subject, the Hulk formula causes an explosion of ASCs and ESCs, which essentially turned Bruce Banner into a walking Vita-Chamber that generates unregulated cell growths and regeneration in bone, muscle, ligaments, skin, and organs. His very hemoglobins have also been altered to carry larger amounts of oxygen in his blood (and an excess of biliveridin metabolites) to support his massive body, and his body fat contain Gamma irradiated cells that are metabolized into powerful chemical molecules (similar to that of rocket fuel) that give the proper energy for the transformation. Normally, a creature of the Hulk’s size would be in danger of shattering bones, tearing muscles, and ripping tendons from such volatile movements, and he’s no exception — the Hulk is in a perpetual state of crippling injury, but his body is repaired by his stem cells faster than the injuries can impede his activity. Only truly catastrophic attacks, that hurt him faster than he can heal, are effective enough to put him down. The transformation process itself is so traumatic for Banner (and possibly tied to the Moral Enhancements of the original formula) that it creates a mental condition similar to Dissociative Identity Disorder in the form of the Hulk persona, who is better able to handle the stress and berserker rage from the transformation. When the psychological and hormonal triggers significantly drop, the excess body mass is slowly converted into sweat and chemical energy, the latter of which is stored in his body fat for later use.

Black Widow

Natasha Romanov is an ordinary human with extraordinary training and psychological conditioning. Under the tutelage of the Red Room, the Black Widow’s mind-body connection came together with a unique understanding of martial arts, marksmanship, spy craft, and intellect nearly on par with Captain America. With an uncanny ability to pick up new skills with very little training, she demonstrates a drive that can only be described as "the gift" demonstrated by legendary athletes such as Muhammad Ali, Jim Thorpe, and Bruce Lee.

Hawkeye

Clint Barton is a master archer with near-superhuman reflexes, anticipation, and eyesight. Possessing a neural layout with higher connective pathways in the visual cortex and temporal lobe, Clint’s visual acuity is better than 20/20 vision (due, in large part, to his near-total deafness), allowing to process visual information and calculate his shots with perfect accuracy. However, his eyesight is only one-half of his archery, as his shots rely on an anticipatory processing that accurately calculates the trajectory of his shots and the movements of his targets, similar to the "proximity sense" that some martial artists claim to have.

War Machine and The Falcon

They share an entry because they are both normal humans using advanced gear.

Falcon’s flight rig brings to mind the Jetman wing suit design by Yves Rossy. So he’d need G-Force training and flexing techniques to deal with the sudden shifts in blood flow, and fly at very specific levels of elevation and speed so as to not pass out from oxygen deprivation. His wings are built out of semi-flexible carbon-fibers that can collapse and fold for increase maneuverability and storage, with a miniature jet engines which give the wings proper lift for take off. His armor padded and weaved to help absorb shockwaves from explosions and high-impact.

War Machine’s suit is just modified Mark 2 Iron Man armor, so he doesn’t need any cybernetic implants for it to function and respond to his movements.

Spider-Man

The process that gave the spider that bit Peter Parker the ability to cause epigenetic enhancements is currently unknown, but the project was most likely an attempt to recreate the Super Soldier Serum, possibly using spider venom as a delivery system. The pads of his hands and feet generate proteins that are thinner than human hair and aligned in a sawtooth-shape. The proteins are attached to depression springs that respond to electrical currents generated by his neurons firing, allowing to stick and unstick to walls when he chooses to. The parts of his brain that process sensory information - the occipital lobe, the temporal lobe, and parietal lobe - have more developed pathways than normal, allowing him to receive twice as much information from his surrounding environments with a higher priority on potentially hazardous stimuli. Finally, his "webs" are actually just a globular resin no different from regular glue, but with a modified tensile strength matching that of real spider silk.

The Winter Soldier

Bucky was given a reverse-engineered version of the Serum by Arnim Zola, and since he was fundamentally a good person, the Serum’s Moral Enhancements took affect. His cybernetic left arm attachments would have to be spread over his entire torso to help support its weight. His shoulder and surrounding bone and fibers were amputated and replaced with synthetic versions with higher tensile strength, with metal cables running across his his rib cage, and artificial skin that can take the subcutaneous tension. Silicon chips implanted into his brain to communicate the proper commands to the arm, which also acted as receptor that helped download HYDRA’s personality engineering.

Doctor Strange

When the Ancient One “opened [his] Third Eye," the layout of Dr. Stephan Strange’s conciseness and nervous system was altered which allows him to channel multiuniversal cosmological energies. Doctor Strange can access the energies of different universes composed of different laws of physics, which are filtered into his reality similar to diffraction, that can make certain cosmetic changes to his surroundings and form objects out of pure energy. The only limitation to this is the need to perform complicated rituals and hand ventures to appease the cosmological entities that help make his desires "real."

Black Panther

The Heart-Shaped Herb, like most flora and fauna of Wakanda, has been altered by the presence of the non-radioactive room-temperature superconductor known as Vibranium. In a special brewing technique, the Herb’s stored Vibranium power was introduced into T’Challa’s body, which seems to react to his own metal stores and induces a state of Third Eye Opening similar to Doctor Strange, connecting his consciousness to Ancestral Plane. Once there, he met the cosmological entity known as Bast who grant the Panthers physical abilities on par with a Super Soldier without the need for Moral Enhancements.

The Vision

The Vision’s entire cellular make-up was 3-D printed using the Vibranium metal as a base, which makes him virtually indestructible. The most unique aspect of his biology is the Infinity Stone built into his forehead, the energies of which work in tandem with his Vibranium make-up to give him fantastic powers, and since the Mind Stone is a quantum supercomputer, it helps Vision brain process information on a computational level exceeding that of even Asgardian technology. Utilizing this, Vision can shift his energy levels to achieve Quantum Tunneling and phase through solid objects, alter the magnetic charge of his body to fly using the Earth’s magnetic field, and fire a concentrated beam of pure photonic energy from his Stone.

Scarlet Witch and Quicksilver

They share an entry because their powers are both derived from Infinity Stones - the Mind Stone from Wanda, and the Space Stone for Pietro - and rely on physical mnemonics to activate.

Wanda’s body was saturated with energy from the Mind Stone, allowing her to generate neuro-conductive cloud that respond to her thoughts and the physical mnemonics of her hands and arms. This cloud can create powerful push in desired directions, granting her telekinetic force-fields. Another capability of her cloud is creating a link that invades another person’s neuro-nervous system, essentially highjacking neurological functions which causes visual-auditory hallucinations and irrational behavior.

Pietro uses Space Stone energy to warp space and time around himself when the physical mnemonic of running occurs, essentially making him unstuck in relativistic speed. However, using this power has similar effects on him, as he processes food and chemical energy faster than normal, causing some minor nutrient deficiencies leading to the premature graying of his hair. This also allows for rapid cellular regeneration and faster healing, best demonstrated when a bullet passed through his left arm and the wound closed immediately. However, this accelerated healing isn’t enough in the event of catastrophic injury, only ensuring he’ll survive longer on what would be considered instantly fatal damage.

Tell me what you think.

#Marvel #MCU #Meta #The Avengers #Endgame

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cassandradodds · 8 years ago

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E-Cigs May Increase Stroke, Heart Attack Risks

E-Cigs May Increase Stoke, Heart Attack Risks More Than Traditional Cigarettes

Emerging research has revealed that e-cigarettes may increase risks for strokes more than smoking traditional cigarettes. Testing revealed that regular vaping minimized the level of glucose in the brain. Glucose is needed to boost neurons, according to The Mirror.

Vaping also led to damage to a chemical in the body that is critical for blood clotting, making a catastrophic brain hemorrhage likelier. Scientists have warned that e-cigarettes (e-cigs) are not safer than smoking traditional cigarettes and may pose similar, if not more intense, risks for the severity of strokes. In fact, e-cigs have become a mounting health concern for smokers, for individuals who use the devices as an alternative to traditional smoking, or who are breathing in second-hand e-cig fumes, The Mirror notes.

Rechargeable e-cigs are touted for helping people quit traditional smoking, but have also been described as being a “gateway to smoking. Some experts say that the electronic devices are actually encouraging a new generation of smokers by giving smokers a hit of nicotine but without the tobacco toxins, according to The Mirror. E-cigarettes are unregulated and contain varying amounts of nicotine and other chemical substances.

Last year, Public Health England (PHE) endorsed vaping, noting that the habit was 95 percent safer than smoking and indicated that general practitioners/primary care physicians would soon be able to prescribe the devices to help smokers quit smoking in that country. Researchers at the European Society for Cardiology Congress in Rome described these moves as premature and were against encouraging the use of e-cigarette devices, according to The Telegraph.

Parker Waichman LLP has long been dedicated to protecting the rights of consumers who have been injured as a result of consumer products, including e-cigarettes and traditional cigarettes.

E-Cigarette Research Reveals Cardiac Dangers

In testing with laboratory mice exposed to e-cig vapor for 10 or 30 days, the mice exposed to e-cig vapor suffered worse stroke outcomes and neurological issues when compared to the mice who were exposed to smoke from tobacco. Texas Tech University researchers indicated that rigorous studies are required to review nicotine exposure effects versus e-cigarette effects on brain and stroke outcome.

Ali Ehsan Sifat, a pharmaceutical scientist has said that, “E-cigarette exposure decreased glucose uptake in the brain. Glucose fuels brain activity. Both e-cig and tobacco smoke exposure for 30 days significantly impaired circulating levels of an enzyme required for clotting—potentially increasing the risk for stroke and worsened secondary brain injury.” The findings were presented at the American Heart Association’s International Stroke Conference in Houston, Texas.

Research conducted at the University of California, revealed that individuals who vape are likelier to develop heart issues than non-smokers, according to News Shopper. The findings were published in JAMA Cardiology and revealed that e-cigarette users are at increased risk for two factors leading to heart disease—heart adrenaline levels and increased oxidative stress. For the research, 23 vape users were compared who were between 21 and 45 years of age. This group was compared to a group of 19 non-smokers. The average participant age was 27.

The Mirror discussed the same research and noted that cardiovascular disease (CVD) encompasses all diseases of the heart and circulation system, including heart attack, heart failure, coronary heart disease, and stroke. CVD is the cause of more than 26 percent of all deaths in the United Kingdom, or more than 160,000 deaths annually, 435 deaths daily, or one death every three minutes, according to The Mirror.

Dr. Holly Middlekauf, of the University of California, Los Angeles, said: “Nicotine, which is the major bioactive ingredient in e-cigarette aerosol, with its metabolites, may harbor unrecognized, sustained adverse physiologic effects that lead to an increased cardiovascular risk profile in habitual e-cigarette users.” In one test, e-cigarette users had higher oxidative stress than smokers, News Shopper reported.

According to The Telegraph the findings prompted warnings that electronic cigarettes may be “far more dangerous” than was initially believed. The study trials discovered that a typical session using an electronic smoking device caused similar effects to the main heart artery as smoking a traditional cigarette. The research was presented at the world’s largest cardiology conference.

British heart experts indicated that the study findings were important, saying that additional research was needed to review the long-term safety of e-cigarette use. The trial involved a group of adult smokers whose hearts were monitored while they vaped, and also while they smoked traditional cigarettes. According to The Telegraph, the researchers said that a typical vaping session had a similar impact on aorta (the main artery to the heart) stiffness as smoking one traditional cigarette.

Lead researcher, Professor Charalambos Vlachopoulos, of the University of Athens Medical School said, “We measured aortic stiffness. If the aorta is stiff you multiply your risk of dying, either from heart diseases or from other causes.” The effects were seen in a 30-minute session of vaping, which was described by researchers as a typical habit time frame and is equivalent to five minutes of smoking a traditional cigarette. “The aorta is like a balloon next to the heart,” said Professor Vlachopoulos. “The more stiff the balloon is, the more difficult for the heart to pump. It’s the most powerful biomarker we have for estimating cardiovascular risk.”

The tests involved 24 adults who were an average age of 30 and reviewed the immediate effects of e-cigarettes and smoking. The cardiologist said the long-term risks of vaping, while remaining unknown, is still not recommended. ”The value of the acute study is that it gives an insight of how long your aorta is stressed throughout the day—because this happens throughout the day, this is something that happens repeatedly,” he said. “There could be long term heart dangers. They are far more dangerous than people realize,” he pointed out, according to The Telegraph. He also criticized PHE’s stance on e-cigarettes, The Telegraph reported. “I wouldn’t recommend them now as a method to give up smoking. I think the U.K. has rushed into adopting this method,” he said. The Office of National Statistics data reveals a record 2.2 million residents of the U.K. regularly used e-cigarettes in 2015.

The Telegraph reported that Professor Peter Weissberg, medical director at the British Heart Foundation, said, “This important study tries to determine if e-cigarette smoking has any harmful effects on our blood vessels,” adding that, “The findings show that electronic cigarettes have a similar effect to normal cigarettes on the stiffness of the main blood vessel in the body…. Although the study was not designed to show whether electronic cigarettes can cause long-term damage to our blood vessels, it shows that [they] cannot be assumed to be risk free. Much more research is needed to establish the safety of long term use of these devices.”

Legal Help Concerning e-Cigarettes or Tobacco Products

If you or someone you know have/has been adversely affected by e-cigarettes or traditional tobacco products, you may have valuable legal rights. We urge you to contact Parker Waichman’s personal injury attorneys at 1-800-YOURLAWYER (1-800-968-7529).

from Parker Waichman http://www.yourlawyer.com/blog/e-cigs-may-increase-stroke-heart-attack-risks/

from WordPress https://parkerwaichman.wordpress.com/2017/02/27/e-cigs-may-increase-stroke-heart-attack-risks/

#E-Cigs May Increase Stroke #Heart Attack Risks

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parkerwaichmanlaw · 8 years ago

Text

E-Cigs May Increase Stroke, Heart Attack Risks

E-Cigs May Increase Stoke, Heart Attack Risks More Than Traditional Cigarettes

Parker Waichman LLP has long been dedicated to protecting the rights of consumers who have been injured as a result of consumer products, including e-cigarettes and traditional cigarettes.

E-Cigarette Research Reveals Cardiac Dangers

Legal Help Concerning e-Cigarettes or Tobacco Products

from Parker Waichman http://www.yourlawyer.com/blog/e-cigs-may-increase-stroke-heart-attack-risks/

#E-Cigs May Increase Stroke #Heart Attack Risks

0 notes