Tumgik
#net/slet
certifieddudette · 10 months
Text
De absolute slet die in de mDDM gaat paaldansen voor me krijgt 10 euro en een coole steen die ik net op de grond heb gevonden van me
Tumblr media
11 notes · View notes
vidhyamacademy0 · 1 month
Text
Dreaming of a career in academia? UGC-NET Mandatory for Professorship Jobs in India is your ticket to success. Let us support you on your journey to becoming a professor with our expertly curated study materials and resources.
0 notes
aimlayresearch · 1 month
Text
Ph.D. Admission in Tamil Nadu 2024: A Comprehensive Guide
Tumblr media
Pursuing a Ph.D. is a significant step for those aiming to contribute to academic and research fields. Tamil Nadu, a state known for its rich educational history and home to some of India's premier institutions, offers ample opportunities for Ph.D. aspirants. In 2024, the process of Ph.D. admission in Tamil Nadu has been structured to accommodate a wide range of disciplines, with a focus on both traditional and emerging fields of research.
This blog provides an in-depth guide on Ph.D. admissions in Tamil Nadu for 2024, covering eligibility criteria, the application process, entrance exams, and key institutions offering Ph.D. programs.
1. Eligibility Criteria
Before applying for a Ph.D. program in Tamil Nadu, candidates must ensure they meet the eligibility criteria. These criteria can vary slightly depending on the institution, but generally include:
Educational Qualification: A Master’s degree in the relevant discipline from a recognized university with a minimum of 55% marks (or equivalent grade). For reserved category candidates (SC/ST/OBC), a relaxation of 5% marks is typically provided.
M.Phil. Requirement: Some universities may require candidates to have completed an M.Phil. degree, especially for Ph.D. programs in the humanities and social sciences.
NET/SLET/GATE Qualification: Many institutions give preference to candidates who have qualified for national-level exams like UGC-NET, CSIR-NET, SLET, or GATE. Some universities also exempt these candidates from entrance exams.
Work Experience: For part-time Ph.D. programs, especially in professional courses like engineering and management, a minimum of 2-5 years of relevant work experience may be required.
2. Application Process
The application process for Ph.D. admissions in Tamil Nadu is largely conducted online. Here's a step-by-step guide to applying:
Step 1: Research Institutions and Departments: Candidates should first identify the institutions and departments that align with their research interests. Tamil Nadu boasts several prestigious universities and research institutes, including IIT Madras, Anna University, University of Madras, and more. Each institution has its own areas of expertise, so thorough research is crucial.
Step 2: Contact Potential Supervisors: It is advisable to reach out to potential Ph.D. supervisors to discuss research interests and project proposals. This can significantly enhance the chances of selection, as many institutions prefer candidates with a clear research direction.
Step 3: Prepare Necessary Documents: Applicants should prepare their academic transcripts, certificates, research proposals, letters of recommendation, and any proof of qualifying exams (like NET/GATE). Some institutions may also require a statement of purpose (SOP).
Step 4: Fill Out the Application Form: Most universities in Tamil Nadu provide online application portals. Candidates need to fill out the form accurately, upload the necessary documents, and pay the application fee.
Step 5: Submit the Application: After reviewing all the details, submit the application. Keep a copy of the application and payment receipt for future reference.
3. Entrance Exams
Entrance exams are a common part of the Ph.D. admission process in Tamil Nadu. While some universities may admit students based on national-level exams like UGC-NET or GATE, others conduct their own entrance tests. Below are some key points regarding entrance exams:
Institution-Specific Exams: Universities like Anna University and the University of Madras conduct their own entrance exams, which usually consist of multiple-choice questions (MCQs) and/or subjective questions related to the chosen field of study.
Syllabus: The syllabus for these exams typically covers the core subjects of the Master’s degree program, along with research methodology.
Exemptions: As mentioned earlier, candidates who have cleared UGC-NET, CSIR-NET, GATE, or other equivalent exams may be exempted from the entrance test, depending on the university’s policy.
Interview Process: After the entrance exam, shortlisted candidates are usually called for a personal interview or viva-voce, where they present their research proposal and discuss it with a panel of experts.
4. Top Institutions for Ph.D. in Tamil Nadu
Tamil Nadu is home to several institutions renowned for their research output. Here are some of the top universities offering Ph.D. programs in 2024:
Indian Institute of Technology Madras (IIT Madras): Known for its cutting-edge research in engineering, science, and technology, IIT Madras offers Ph.D. programs across a wide range of disciplines. Admission is competitive, and candidates usually need to clear the GATE or the institute's own entrance exam.
Anna University, Chennai: One of the largest technical universities in India, Anna University offers Ph.D. programs in engineering, technology, applied sciences, and management. The university conducts its own entrance exam, followed by an interview process.
University of Madras: As one of the oldest universities in India, the University of Madras offers Ph.D. programs in humanities, social sciences, commerce, and sciences. The admission process includes an entrance test and an interview.
Tamil Nadu Agricultural University (TNAU), Coimbatore: TNAU is a premier institution for research in agriculture and allied sciences. It offers Ph.D. programs in various specializations, including agronomy, biotechnology, and environmental sciences.
Vellore Institute of Technology (VIT): VIT offers Ph.D. programs in engineering, science, management, and social sciences. The admission process includes a written test and an interview.
5. Funding and Scholarships
Ph.D. students in Tamil Nadu can avail of various scholarships and funding opportunities:
UGC Junior Research Fellowship (JRF): Candidates who qualify for UGC-NET with JRF are eligible for a fellowship, which provides financial support during their Ph.D.
Institutional Fellowships: Many institutions offer fellowships to Ph.D. scholars, covering tuition fees and providing a monthly stipend.
State Government Scholarships: The Tamil Nadu government offers scholarships to SC/ST/OBC candidates and economically weaker sections.
Project-Based Funding: Some Ph.D. students receive funding through research projects led by their supervisors, particularly in science and technology fields.
6. Part-Time Ph.D. Programs
For working professionals, several universities in Tamil Nadu offer part-time Ph.D. programs. These programs allow candidates to continue working while pursuing their research. The admission process is similar to full-time Ph.D. programs, but with additional requirements like work experience.
7. Important Dates
Ph.D. admissions in Tamil Nadu generally follow a cycle, with key dates to keep in mind:
Application Start Date: Most universities open applications in the first quarter of the year (January to March).
Entrance Exam Date: Entrance exams are usually conducted between April and June.
Interview and Selection: Interviews are typically held between July and August, with final results announced by September.
Commencement of Course: Ph.D. programs usually begin in August or September.
Conclusion
Ph.D. admission in Tamil Nadu for 2024 offers a plethora of opportunities for aspiring researchers. With a structured application process, competitive entrance exams, and a wide range of disciplines, candidates can find programs that align with their academic and research interests. By carefully preparing for the application process and exploring the various funding options, prospective Ph.D. students can embark on a successful research journey in one of India's most academically rich states.
0 notes
digirinku · 2 months
Text
Upcoming Govt Jobs in Haryana 2024
Upcoming Govt Jobs in Haryana 2024
हरियाणा में सरकारी नौकरी की तलाश कर रहे युवाओं के लिए यह समय विशेष रूप से महत्वपूर्ण है। विभिन्न विभागों ने हाल ही में भर्ती की घोषणा की है, जिससे हजारों उम्मीदवारों को सरकारी नौकरी पाने का अवसर मिलेगा। आइए, विस्तार से जानते हैं हरियाणा में आगामी भर्तियों के बारे में।
Haryana Staff Selection Commission (HSSC) Group C Recruitment 2024
Tumblr media
मुख्य जानकारी:
कुल रिक्तियाँ: 31,529
शैक्षणिक योग्यता: 10वीं, 12वीं, डिप्लोमा, स्नातक, BE/B.Tech
आवेदन की अंतिम तिथि: 10 जुलाई 2024
चयन प्रक्रिया:
कॉमन एलिजिबिलिटी टेस्ट (CET): यह परीक्षा 97.5% भारांक के साथ आयोजित की जाएगी।
सामाजिक-आर्थिक मानदंड और अनुभव: इसका भारांक 2.5% है।
आवेदन प्रक्रिया:
आधिकारिक वेबसाइट पर जाएं: HSSC की आधिकारिक वेबसाइट पर जाकर आवेदन करें।
रजिस्ट्रेशन: नए उपयोगकर्ताओं को पंजीकरण करना होगा। इसके लिए अपनी बुनियादी जानकारी दर्ज करें।
लॉगिन और आवेदन पत्र भरें: आवेदन पत्र को सही-सही भरें।
दस्तावेज़ अपलोड करें: आवश्यक दस्तावेज़ अपलोड करें।
आवेदन शुल्क का भुगतान: ऑनलाइन मोड के माध्यम से शुल्क का भुगतान करें।
आवेदन पत्र जमा करें: अंतिम रूप से जमा करें और प्रिंट आउट लें।
चयन प्रक्रिया:
लिखित परीक्षा/साक्षात्कार: उम्मीदवारों का चयन लिखित परीक्षा या साक्षात्कार के आधार पर किया जाएगा।
दस्तावेज़ सत्यापन: अंतिम चयन के लिए उम्मीदवारों को दस्तावेज़ सत्यापन प्रक्रिया से गुजरना होगा।
महत्वपूर्ण तिथियाँ:
आवेदन करने  के लिए प्रारंभिक तिथि: जल्द ही घोषित की जाएगी।
आवेदन कर सकते है : 31 July 2024।
लिखित परीक्षा/साक्षात्कार की तिथि: संबंधित विभाग द्वारा घोषित की जाएगी।
Upcoming Govt Jobs in Haryana Kurukshetra University Recruitment 2024
Tumblr media
मुख्य जानकारी:
कुल रिक्तियाँ: 54
पद का नाम: प्रोफेसर
शैक्षणिक योग्यता: मास्टर्स डिग्री, एम.फिल, पीएच.डी
आवेदन कर सकते है : 31 july 2024
आवेदन प्रक्रिया:
आधिकारिक वेबसाइट पर जाएं: कुरुक्षेत्र विश्वविद्यालय की आधिकारिक वेबसाइट पर जाकर आवेदन करें।
आवेदन पत्र भरें: आवेदन पत्र को सही-सही भरें।
दस्तावेज़ अपलोड करें: आवश्यक दस्तावेज़ अपलोड करें।
आवेदन शुल्क का भुगतान: ऑनलाइन मोड के माध्यम से शुल्क का भुगतान करें।
आवेदन पत्र जमा करें: अंतिम रूप से जमा करें और प्रिंट आउट लें।
चयन प्रक्रिया:
लिखित परीक्षा/साक्षात्कार: उम्मीदवारों का चयन लिखित परीक्षा या साक्षात्कार के आधार पर किया जाएगा।
दस्तावेज़ सत्यापन: अंतिम चयन के लिए उम्मीदवारों को दस्तावेज़ सत्यापन प्रक्रिया से गुजरना होगा।
महत्वपूर्ण तिथियाँ:
आवेदन करने  के लिए प्रारंभिक तिथि: जल्द ही घोषित की  जा सकती है ।
आवेदन कर सकते है : 31 july 2024
लिखित परीक्षा/साक्षात्कार की तिथि: संबंधित विभाग द्वारा घोषित की जाएगी।
Upcoming Govt Jobs in Haryana Shaheed Hasan Khan Mewati Government Medical College 2024
Tumblr media
मुख्य जानकारी:
कुल रिक्तियाँ: 50
शैक्षणिक योग्यता: MBBS, M.D, M.S, DNB
आवेदन करने के लिए अंतिम तिथि: 15 जुलाई 2024
चयन प्रक्रिया:
लिखित परीक्षा/साक्षात्कार: उम्मीदवारों का चयन लिखित परीक्षा या साक्षात्कार के आधार पर किया जाएगा।
दस्तावेज़ सत्यापन: अंतिम चयन के लिए दस्तावेज़ सत्यापन प्रक्रिया होगी।
आवेदन प्रक्रिया:
आधिकारिक वेबसाइट पर जाएं: कॉलेज की आधिकारिक वेबसाइट पर जाकर आवेदन करें।
आवेदन पत्र भरें: आवेदन पत्र को सही-सही भरें।
दस्तावेज़ अपलोड करें: आवश्यक दस्तावेज़ अपलोड करें।
आवेदन शुल्क का भुगतान: ऑनलाइन मोड के माध्यम से शुल्क का भुगतान करें।
आवेदन पत्र जमा करें: अंतिम रूप से जमा करें और प्रिंट आउट लें।
Haryana Public Service Commission (HPSC) Recruitment 2024
https://alertmyjob.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/Screenshot-2024-07-15-174728.jpg
मुख्य जानकारी
कुल रिक्तियाँ: विभिन्न पदों के लिए अलग-अलग
शैक्षणिक योग्यता: पदों के अनुसार भिन्न-भिन्न
आवेदन करने के लिए प्रारंभिक तिथि: जल्द ही घोषित की जाएगी
आवेदन करने के लिए अंतिम तिथि: 31 जुलाई 2024
पदों की जानकारी
HPSC ने निम्नलिखित पदों के लिए भर्ती की घोषणा की है:
न्यूट्रिशनिस्ट
सहायक प्रोफेसर
सिविल सेवा अधिकारी
मेडिकल ऑफिसर
कृषि अधिकारी
शैक्षणिक योग्यता
प्रत्येक पद के लिए आवश्यक शैक्षणिक योग्यता अलग-अलग है। उदाहरण के लिए:
न्यूट्रिशनिस्ट: M.Sc in Home Science
सहायक प्रोफेसर: संबंधित विषय में मास्टर्स डिग्री और NET/SLET परीक्षा उत्तीर्ण
सिविल सेवा अधिकारी: किसी मान्यता प्राप्त विश्वविद्यालय से स्नातक डिग्री
मेडिकल ऑफिसर: MBBS डिग्री
कृषि अधिकारी: कृषि विज्ञान में स्नातक डिग्री
आवेदन प्रक्रिया
आधिकारिक वेबसाइट पर जाएं: HPSC की आधिकारिक वेबसाइट पर जाएं।
रजिस्ट्रेशन: नए उपयोगकर्ताओं को पंजीकरण करना होगा। इसके लिए अपनी बुनियादी जानकारी दर्ज करें।
लॉगिन और आवेदन पत्र भरें: रजिस्ट्रेशन के बाद प्राप्त यूज़र आईडी और पासवर्ड का उपयोग करके लॉगिन करें। आवेदन पत्र को सही-सही भरें।
दस्तावेज़ अपलोड करें: आवेदन पत्र के साथ आवश्यक दस्तावेज़ जैसे शैक्षणिक प्रमाणपत्र, पहचान पत्र, फोटो, और हस्ताक्षर स्कैन करके अपलोड करें।
आवेदन शुल्क का भुगतान: आवेदन पत्र भरने के बाद, आवेदन शुल्क का भुगतान ऑनलाइन मोड के माध्यम से करें। शुल्क की जानकारी और भुगतान के तरीकों के लिए आधिकारिक अधिसूचना देखें।
आवेदन पत्र जमा करें: सभी विवरणों को ध्यान से जाँचने के बाद, आवेदन पत्र को अंतिम रूप से जमा करें। जमा करने के बाद, भविष्य के संदर्भ के लिए आवेदन पत्र का प्रिंट आउट लें।
चयन प्रक्रिया
प्रारंभिक परीक्षा: प्रारंभिक परीक्षा का आयोजन किया जाएगा, जिसमें वस्तुनिष्ठ प्रश्न होंगे।
मुख्य परीक्षा: प्रारंभिक परीक्षा में उत्तीर्ण उम्मीदवार मुख्य परीक्षा में भाग लेंगे।
साक्षात्कार: मुख्य परीक्षा में सफल उम्मीदवारों को साक्षात्कार के लिए बुलाया जाएगा।
दस्तावेज़ सत्यापन: अंतिम चयन के लिए दस्तावेज़ सत्यापन प्रक्रिया होगी।
महत्वपूर्ण तिथियाँ
आवेदन करने  के लिए प्रारंभिक तिथि: जल्द ही घोषित की  जा सकती है ।
आवेदन कर सकते है : 31 july 2024
प्रारंभिक परीक्षा की तिथि: HPSC की आधिकारिक वेबसाइट पर प्रकाशित की जाएगी।
मुख्य परीक्षा की तिथि: संबंधित विभाग द्वारा घोषित की जाएगी।
साक्षात्कार की तिथि: अंतिम रूप से चुने गए उम्मीदवारों को सूचित किया जाएगा।
निष्कर्ष
हरियाणा में सरकारी नौकरी की तलाश कर रहे उम्मीदवारों के लिए यह समय बेहद महत्वपूर्ण है। विभिन्न विभागों में हो रही भर्तियों से युवाओं को अपने करियर को नई दिशा देने का अवसर मिल रहा है। आवेदन करने से पहले सभी आवश्यक दस्तावेज़ और योग्यता की जांच अवश्य कर लें। संबंधित विभागों की आधिकारिक वेबसाइटों पर जाकर नवीनतम अपडेट प्राप्त करें और समय पर आवेदन करें। यह आपके सुनहरे भविष्य की दिशा में एक महत्वपूर्ण कदम हो सकता है। IAF Recruitment मे पदों पर आवेदन भरे |
हरियाणा में सरकारी नौकरियों की ये भर्तियाँ विभिन्न क्षेत्रों में अवसर प्रदान करती हैं, जिससे उम्मीदवार अपनी योग्यता और अनुभव के अनुसार आवेदन कर सकते हैं। सरकारी नौकरी के इन सुनहरे अवसरों का लाभ उठाने के लिए नियमित रूप से आधिकारिक वेबसाइटों पर जाएं और आवेदन की प्रक्रिया को पूरा करें।
“हमारी डिजिटल मार्केटिंग सेवाएँ देखें”
Original publisher ....
0 notes
rojgarbharat · 7 months
Text
Name of Post:
CBSE Group A, B, C Various Posts Recruitment 2024
Post Date:11 March 2024 | 07:51 PMShort Information :Central Board of Secondary Education (CBSE) has Recently Invited to the Online Application Form for the Post Assistant Secretary, Account Officer, Junior Engineer, JTO, Accountant, Junior Accountant Recruitment 2024.
Central Board of Secondary Education (CBSE)
CBSE Board Various Post Recruitment 2024
Advt No. : CBSE/Rectt.Cell/Advt/FA/01/2024:
Important Dates
Start Date: 12/03/2024
Last Date : 11/04/2024
Exam Date : Notify Soon
Application Fee
Group A Post :
General UR / OBC / EWS : 1500/-
SC / ST / PH / Female : 0/-
Group B & C Post :
General UR / OBC / EWS : 800/-
SC / ST / PH / Female : 0/-
You can pay through:
Credit Card
Debit Card
Net Banking
UPI
Age Limit as on (11/04/2024)
Minimum Age : 18 Years
Maximum Age : 27-35 (Post Wise)
Age Relaxation read the notification.
Vacancy Details
Total Post : 118 Post
Post Name
Total
CBSE Board Various Post Qualification
Assistant Secretary (Administration) Group A 01/24
18
Bachelor Degree in Any Stream from Any Recognized University in India.
Assistant Secretary (Academics) Group A 02/24
16
Master Degree in Related Subjects
B.Ed Exam Passed
NET / SLET Exam Passed
Assistant Secretary (Skill Education) Group A 03/24
08
Master Degree in Any Subjects from Any Recognized University in India.
Assistant Secretary (Training) Group A 04/24
22
Master Degree in Related Subjects
B.Ed Exam Passed
NET / SLET Exam Passed
Accounts Officer AO Group A 05/24
03
Bachelor Degree with Economics / Commerce / Accounts / Finance / Business Studies / CA as One of the Subjects OR
Master Degree in Economics / Commerce / Accounts / Finance / Business Studies / Cost Accounting OR
MBA Finance / CA / ICWA
Junior Engineer Group B 06/24
17
BE /B.Tech Degree in Civil Engineering from Any Recognized Institute in India.
Junior Translation Officer JTO Group B 07/24
07
Master Degree in Hindi with English as a Subject at Degree Level OR
Master Degree in English with Hindi as a Subjects at Degree Level OR
Master Degree in Any Subject with Hindi Medium and English as a Compulsory Subjects at Degree Level OR
Master Degree in Any Subject with Hindi and English as a Compulsory Subject at Degree Level
Accountant Group C 08/24
07
Bachelor Degree with Economics / Commerce / Accounts’ / Finance / Business Studies / Cost Accounting as One of the Subjects.
English Typing 35 WPM OR Hindi Typing 30 WPM
Junior Accountant Group C 09/24
20
10+2 Intermediate Exam with Accountancy / Business Studies / Economics / Commerce / Entrepreneurship / Finance / Business Administration / Taxation / Cost Accounting as one of the Subjects
English Typing 35 WPM OR Hindi Typing 30 WPM
Category Wise Details
Post
UR
OBC
EWS
SC
ST
Total
Assistant Secretary (Administration) 01/24
10
04
01
02
01
18
Assistant Secretary (Academics) 02/24
07
04
01
03
01
16
Assistant Secretary (Skill Education) 03/24
05
02
0
01
0
08
Assistant Secretary (Training) 04/24
11
05
02
03
01
22
Accounts Officer AO 05/24
03
0
0
0
0
03
Junior Engineer 06/24
08
05
01
02
01
17
Junior Translation Officer JTO 07/24
03
02
01
01
0
07
Accountant 08/24
05
01
0
01
0
07
Junior Accountant 09/24
08
04
03
03
02
20
Selection Process
Written Exam
Skill Test ( As per Post Requirement)
Document Verification
Required Documents
Candidates Photograph
Candidates signature
Valid Email ID & Mobile no.
Educational Certificate
Pay Scale
Post NameSalary/Pay ScaleAssistant Secretary (Administration)Level-10Assistant Secretary (Academics)Level-10Assistant Secretary (Skill Education)Level-10Assistant Secretary (Training)Level-10Accounts OfficerLevel-10Junior Engineer (JE)Level-06Junior Translation OfficerLevel-06AccountantLevel-04Junior AccountantLevel-02
How To Apply CBSE Board Various Post
These are following step.
Click on the Apply Online Link given below.
Fill out the application form.
Upload the required documents
Pay Fees (if applicable)
Print the Application Form.
USE IMPORTANT LINKS
Apply Online
0 notes
mpuacin · 9 months
Text
Teaching Excellence: Steps to Become a Lecturer with a Degree from the Best Placement University in Bhopal
Tumblr media
Beginning your road towards being a professor requires taking smart steps that are anchored in education and experience. This is particularly true when you begin your journey at the best placement university in Bhopal. Beginning with selecting a subject of expertise that is congruent with your interest, assuring a solid foundation by earning a bachelor's degree, and continuing your education by earning a master's or doctoral degree are all fantastic ways to get started. If you want to improve your credentials, you should do well on admissions tests such as the UGC NET, CSIR NET, GATE, or SLET, depending on the field that you are interested in.
Advice on How to Become a Lecturer
Take the following steps if you are interested in learning how to become a lecturer after completing your studies from the best placement university in Bhopal:
1.   You should choose a field of competence.
After deciding on a topic or area that you are most enthusiastic about, you should next devote some of your time to gaining a deeper understanding of that particular field. If you want to decide whether or not you want to acquire a degree in your desired stream preferably from the best private university in Bhopal and ultimately teach it in the future, being more knowledgeable about the topic might help you make that decision.
2.   Obtain a degree at the undergraduate level.
Get a bachelor's degree in a subject area that is related to the field of study that you are currently pursuing. As you are finishing up your undergraduate degree preferably from the best placement university in Bhopal, you could also wish to investigate a number of other studies that are linked to it. Put your attention on achieving academic success and register in a wide range of classes that will assist you in expanding your knowledge in the field that you have selected.
3.   Obtain a degree in higher learning.
Earning a higher degree will allow you to become an expert in the field that you are interested in. Before beginning a career as a lecturer, the majority of educational institutions require that you have a master's or doctorate degree in the field that you want to teach. Earning a master's degree from the best private university in Bhopal may provide you with the opportunity to study more sophisticated research methodologies and can contribute to the expansion of your topic expertise.
4.   Be passable on an admissions test.
As a prerequisite for pursuing further education or becoming a professor, you are required to pass specific admission examinations. Examinations are different for each individual subject. You could be required to take the following entry examinations:
●     UGC NET: The UGC NET is the most popular examination that students take in order to become teachers in universities that have been authorised by the UGC.
●     Council of Scientific and Industrial Research (CSIR) NET: Students who are interested in studying a scientific discipline such as chemical, physical, or mathematical science are eligible to take the CSIR NET, which is administered by the Council of Scientific and Industrial Research (CSIR).
●     Graduate Aptitude Test in Engineering (GATE): GATE stands for Graduate Aptitude Test in Engineering. If you pass the GATE test, you will have the opportunity to teach at some of the most prestigious engineering institutions in India.
●     State-Level Eligibility Test (SLET): It is also the responsibility of the UGC to administer the State-Level Eligibility Test (SLET). You have the opportunity to take this examination if you are interested in teaching at colleges or universities that are at the state level.
5.   Acquire experience in the classroom.
You may continue your studies while gaining experience in the classroom while doing so. A great number of educational establishments provide graduate students with the opportunity to teach courses in their particular fields by applying for the post of assistant or lab teacher. It is also possible that you may explore teaching in secondary school, which could provide you with assistance in managing the classroom, preparing lessons, giving lectures, and evaluating students.
6.   Publish publications based on research.
It is not necessary for you to publish research papers or articles in research journals; nevertheless, doing so might be beneficial to you when you begin your career as a consultant or instructor. You can also think about publishing these papers in conjunction with other members of your faculty or with other students in your academic field.
7.   Make an application for a lecturer, adjunct post, or both.
Looking for possibilities to join an academic institution as an adjunct faculty member is something you should do after you have obtained the appropriate degree from the best placement university in Bhopal to become a lecturer. Make contact with a number of different academic institutions in order to locate open spaces.
Be careful to adjust your cover letter and CV for the position of professor to the requirements of the school before you submit your application. Your chances of being recruited for an interview with the organisation may improve as a result of this. In addition to that, make sure that the information you present in your cover letter is in line with the principles of the organisation. Essentially, you need to demonstrate that you are an excellent candidate for the particular position that you are seeking.
Abilities of a Lecturer
As a professor, you need to possess a wide range of abilities, both hard and soft, in order to carry out your responsibilities effectively. The following is a list of abilities that are essential for this line of work:
●     Oral communication skills: Lecturers make use of their oral communication skills in order to convey concepts to students in a clear and concise manner and to provide them with spoken instructions. In addition, having this ability enables you to offer feedback to students while you are delivering a lecture or conference.
●     Writing Communication Skills: Ability to communicate successfully in writing In addition to having great oral communication skills, lecturers also need to have strong written communication skills in order to communicate well in written format. Research articles, courses, and presentations are among the items that lecturers are often required to write for.
●     Research skills: Lecturers make use of their research skills in order to locate material on certain topics and to compose academic articles and papers for the purpose of publishing research. When you are a professor, you have the opportunity to expand your knowledge on the topic that you have chosen by using a range of research methods.
●     Giving Instructions: When you are a lecturer, it is your responsibility to provide instruction on the subject matter that you are most knowledgeable about. When you possess this ability, you will be able to train students in a variety of settings, including big seminars, smaller groups of students with higher levels of education, and even other faculty members at an academic institution.
●     Lesson planning: Before offering teaching to students, lecturers construct lesson plans that incorporate multiple topics, exercises, and evaluations.
●     Modes of delivery: Because every student has their own unique approach to learning, it is essential for lecturers to have a grasp of the many learning modalities and the ways in which they may be used to teach in a variety of different styles.
●     Thinking critically: Proficiency in critical thinking is crucial for lecturers since they are responsible for analysing both the work of students and academic sources in order to finish research.
In order to be successful in this profession, it is needed to possess fundamental abilities such as the ability to communicate verbally and in writing, the ability to do research, the ability to effectively provide instruction, the ability to organise lessons, a variety of teaching modalities, and critical thinking. MPU, the best private university in Bhopal, has courses that will help you refine your expertise and learn from the best in the area. Explore and build these talents so that you may succeed in your chosen profession.
0 notes
gwynb · 10 months
Text
leeuwenmaan/ 10 procent onderdaniger
Kreeften zijn lief maar erg emotioneel soms werden zij, of werd ik mijzelf teveel vaak was ik hen te Leeuw en te weinig politiek correct of ze vonden me mooi en slim maar simpelweg een slet
tja de mannen zagen ons tweeduizend jaren als een lust voor de ogen ze wilden in ons knijpen en wilden dat we voorover bogen
ik zie ze nu daar zo heerlijk lopen en ik zie ze als object het is jammer ik moest een fase skippen en ik mag hen niet in hun billen knijpen als lekkere kippen, aaien over hun haren, zeggen dat ik op staande voet met ze wil wippen
seks zonder gedoe: het zachte woelen zonder de lasten voor wie? man, vrouw, Boogschutter, Ram?
een echte heks sekst zoveel ze kan en de mannen zeggen dan man man man je kan er wat van!
en je kijkt op, je lacht, je gedraagt je tien procent onderdaniger anders maakt het je verdacht je ligt, je rolt, je zingt, je laat je leiden doet wat ervan je wordt verwacht je draait, je schudt, je kust, je zorgt dat je krijgt, je vereert, laat hem knielen, je bent een tempel, je bent vrouw, je bent vrij, je bent dronken maar alwetend dit ben jij, een heks met macht
trekt het nymfomaan zijn aan en laat ze praten, speel je naakt zonder rode schaamte, draag jezelf op handen en voeten, ben een hond, een planetenverslinder
dichter hoe dichter, de adem in je nek, extase is eng maar extase is zacht, dit is wat Freud denkt dat opvreet, maar het is de nacht die heelt, de macht die moet worden ingezet
in de sportschool kreunen de mannen, het is jammer, zo hoor je ze weinig in bed als ze zich net zo zouden bevrijden van schaamtes en op-slot-knoppen zoals ze hier zwetend kreunen oh heilig is deze plek!
als ik ovuleer en heb ik zin in een tompoes en in mijn roze knuffelkonijnen als ik een man was liep ik nu dan rond met een stijve
God, de grote bewakingscamera, je weet nooit of hij uit staat of aan de bijbel in je binnenste, je ouders in je hoofd, de samenleving straft
nee nee nee netjes koffie drinken en beloof jezelf tenminste voor de komende dagen niet zo verdomd opzichtig naar zijn kruis te kijken of zelfs maar naar z’n verjaardag te vragen!
0 notes
jobs-in-education · 1 year
Text
Does an assistant professor need a Ph.D.? Check the updated rules
Tumblr media
Many students apply each year for assistant professor jobs at colleges and universities. The entry-level position for entering the teaching profession in colleges has been an assistant professor. The guidelines for assistant professors and Ph.D. holders have been updated by the University Grant Commission (UGC). For individuals who want to work as assistant professors in colleges and universities, the UGC has announced updated eligibility requirements. The updated UGC guidelines for Ph.D. holders and UGC NET-qualified candidates are listed below.
Updated UGC eligibility requirements for assistant professors
The updated statement from UGC outlining the requirements for assistant professor eligibility has been released. Candidates with a Ph.D. are eligible for direct assistant professor hiring. Prior to that, UGC NET Chairman M. Jagadesh Kumar stated that starting on July 1, 2023, a Ph.D. would no longer be required for employment as an assistant professor.
According to the updated UGC statement, applicants for assistant professor recruitment must meet the NET/SET/SLET minimal requirements. Without meeting the requirements for NET/SET/SLET, candidates with a Ph.D. are also eligible for direct hiring to the position of assistant professor at all higher education institutions. 
These modifications stipulate that Master's degree holders must meet the NET/SLET/SET minimum standard, but Ph.D. holders are exempt from this requirement. The 2018 UGC Regulations are very specific about the requirements for qualifying for many fields, including Journalism & Mass Communication, the Arts, Commerce, Humanities and Social Sciences Education, Law, Social Sciences, and Languages.
The UGC's updated revisions reflect the changing standards and demands in the sphere of higher education. The UGC wants to encourage research and academic quality, hence it has made a Ph.D. requirement for assistant professors. These adjustments make sure that those with advanced research credentials and competence are given preference in the direct hiring process for teaching posts.
Universities and colleges all throughout the nation must immediately match their hiring procedures with the 2018 UGC Regulations as revised. Both Ph.D. holders and non-Ph.D. holders who aspire to become assistant professors should be aware of these modifications and make sure they satisfy the new standards when applying for teaching positions.
Describe Ph.D
The highest academic degree granted by colleges and educational institutions worldwide is a Ph.D. (Doctor of Philosophy). It is often awarded to people who have conducted original research to show a substantial level of proficiency in a particular field of study. Beyond the undergraduate and master's degree levels, students must complete several years of intense study and research to get a Ph.D.
Describe UGC NET JRF
Candidates who want a position as an assistant professor must take the UGC NET exam. Candidates who meet the requirements for UGC's NET JRF can apply to institutions for Ph.D. and get fellowships. The candidate will be able to contribute their own unique expertise, technology, and approaches to the field of research.
What distinguishes a Ph.D. from a UGC NET JRF?
Both are requirements for being eligible to apply for the position of assistant professor. They can apply for and be considered for assistant professorships at both colleges and universities as UGC NET-qualified applicants. As per the most recent update, a Ph.D. is not required to work as an assistant professor. Candidates will only be qualified for assistant professorships if they have a Ph.D. rather than the UGC NET. Any candidate who meets the requirements for both, namely a Ph.D. and the UGC NET, is qualified for an assistant professor or associate professor position. Candidates with both accredited degrees will advance quickly in their positions.
Is a doctorate required after passing the UGC NET?
No, after passing the UGC NET exam, a Ph.D. is not required. An accepted eligibility requirement for the recruitment of Assistant Professors in Indian institutions and colleges is the UGC NET qualification itself. A Ph.D. can, however, offer extra benefits in terms of job chances, research jobs, and better academic positions. It exhibits sophisticated knowledge and research prowess in a certain area. 
How can I complete my Ph.D., NET or not?
The UGC NET is not required to pursue a Ph.D. Without meeting UGC NET requirements, a candidate may pursue a Ph.D. By taking a direct university entrance exam for Ph.D. admission, they can apply for a doctorate. Candidates who enroll in a Ph.D. program and pass the UGC NET JRF exam will receive financial aid. The candidate will receive a scholarship for up to five years of Ph.D. if they meet the UGC NET JRF qualifications. In universities and colleges, they will be given consideration for positions as assistant professors or associate professors.
Positions Available for Ph.D. Holders 
Candidates with a Ph.D. typically apply for Assistant Professor positions in colleges or universities. Individuals with a Ph.D. enjoy an extensive selection of professional options outside of teaching. The candidate is eligible to work as a research assistant on any project linked to his doctoral studies. Following that, the applicant may receive advancements to Senior Research Assistant at College or University. Candidates who have earned a Ph.D. may apply to research profiles. 
Does an assistant professor require a Ph.D.?
The minimal requirement for applying for assistant professorships in colleges and universities is the UGC NET. Ph.D. holders would also be eligible to apply for Assistant Professor Posts in all Higher Education Institutions, according to UGC NET Latest Notification 2023. Candidates who want to become assistant professors must now pass the NET, SET, and SLET exams. Since it remains the minimal requirement for eligibility, all candidates who have completed the UGC NET are qualified for positions as assistant professors. Ph.D. holders will also be qualified to apply for Assistant Professor positions in all fields.
Source - Jobs in Education Blog
0 notes
netlifescience · 1 year
Text
UGC Gazette notification: Ph.D. qualification for appointment as an Assistant Professor would be optional from 01 July 2023. NET/SET/SLET shall be the minimum criteria for the direct recruitment to the post of Assistant Professor for all Higher Education Institutions
#gyanbinduacademy#csirnetlifesciences#UGCNET#gate
Tumblr media
0 notes
nidarchhattisgarh · 1 year
Text
JOB : असिस्टेंट प्रोफेसर पदों पर निकली भर्ती, कर सकते है आवेदन
NCG NEWS DESK :राजस्थान लोक सेवा आयोग ने 1913 असिस्टेंट प्रोफेसर पदों पर सीधी भर्ती के लिए आवेदन मांगे है। शैक्षिक योग्यता- Masters Degree, NET, SLET, SET, Ph.D, M.Phil कुल वैकेंसी – 1913 पद पदों का नाम– असिस्टेंट प्रोफेसर महत्वपूर्ण  तिथियाँ – नौकरी प्रकाशित होने की तिथि 22-05-2023 आवेदन करने के लिए अंतिम तिथि 25-07-2023 आयु सीमा- उम्मीदवार की अधिकतम आयु 40 वर्ष के अंदर होनी चाहिए। सिलेक्शन – इस…
Tumblr media
View On WordPress
0 notes
creativejaankari · 1 year
Text
राजस्थान पब्लिक सर्विस कमीशन के द्वारा असिस्टेंट प्रोफेसर के 1913 पदों बंपर भर्ती
आवश्यक तिथियां प्रारंभिक तिथि : 26/06/2023 अंतिम तिथि 25/07/2023 राजस्थान पब्लिक सर्विस कमीशन के द्वारा असिस्टेंट प्रोफेसर के पदों पर निकाली गई भर्ती में सभी वर्गों के लिए अलग-अलग फीस का प्रावधान किया गया है Genral/Other:- 600rs, OBC/BC:- 400, SC/ST:- 400 Correct charge :- 500 आयु सीमा 21 से 40 साल आवश्यक योग्यताएं MASTER DEGREE with 55% NET/SLET etc….. Apply online…
Tumblr media
View On WordPress
0 notes
scitechstudy · 1 year
Text
Role of Faculty in cracking CSIR-UGC NET/JRF examination
SCITECH STUDY is an all India based institute which is providing coaching classes to the Aspirants of CSIR-UGC NET/JRF examination from the last seventeen years. SCITECH STUDY has started it's courses at India level in the 17 years back. Coaching classes for CSIR-UGC NET/JRF are carefully developed by a team of experts - consisting of IITians,NITians,Professors and expert faculty from pan India.
Faculty is prime part of any coaching, Faculty makes the students to learn complicated topics, important topics in a simple manner. The exam has Advanced level questions which cannot be tackled by normal teachers/ professors. Experts are required who can modify themselves which were introduced as per latest pattern, teaching curricula and in the methods mentoring is a vital part of any coaching.
A faculty can make the lengthy NUMERICALS to be solved in 2 to 3 lines with smart techniques.
Scitech STUDY provides coaching classes for national level entrance exams like CSIR-UGC NET/JRF and other exams, it provides classes for state level entrance exams like SET/ SLET in different states. We OFFER Foundation courses well as advanced Courses.
Our faculty are always available for you 24×7 other than class timings also.
CSIR-UGC NET/JRF Advanced Courses:
Class Room Coaching:
Scitech STUDY provides interactive classroom coaching for the Advanced examinations like CSIR-UGC NET/JRF. One year for dedicated coaching classes for the students completed Msc. level, or the students who are persuing Msc. Many wrong or conventional techniques learnt during Msc. Will be cleared by our excellent faculty members, courses for students who are not able to attend classroom coaching is available in the form of Online as well as Correspondence Study Material along with full support of our expert faculty panel.
If you don't have an expert faculty during preparation of CSIR-UGC NET/JRF examination duration of preparation may exceed beyond 1 year which can be completed within 6 months by the support of our faculty members.
Join SCITECH STUDY
Visit www.scitechstudy.com WhatsApp at +91-9560522202
0 notes
facultyplacement · 1 year
Text
J.N.N Arts and Science Women’s College Recruitment 2023! Asst. Prof.
About: J.N.N Arts & Science Women's College.
Shri. S Jayachandran founded Alamelu Ammal Educational Trust in 2005 in remembrance of his mother, Smt. Alamelu Ammal. Since its founding, J.N.N. Trust's "Institutions" have been dedicated to providing outstanding education to the nation's future.
The Trust opened J.N.N Arts and Sciences Women's College to its first students in 2017 to encourage them to become dynamic leaders and compassionate people. Tamil Nadu and the University of Madras approve the college.
Vision: J.N.N Arts and Science Women's College, entering the new era, maintains, reflects, fosters, and investigates humanity's ideas, knowledge, wisdom, and experiences in a diversified, interconnected learning environment. is
In J.N.N., where past, present, and future intersect, learners construct new sagas of their discoveries and applications, reacting to human experience, coexisting with different views and an integrated global learning landscape. experience
J.N.N wants to change education by integrating culture's timeless values and our relationship with nature with knowledge and technology to define how we lead mankind.
Mission: J.N.N. Arts and Science Women's College fosters human values, beliefs, and wisdom by creating a learning universe for the future. J.N.N Arts and Science Women's College fosters human connection with nature, peace, and service by immersing, experiencing, investigating, experimenting, and increasing human knowledge.
J.N.N's "what" is knowledge and technology, while "why" is human understanding. In this fourth industrial revolution, J.N.N. inspires students to become dynamic leaders and responsible, dignified, and sensitive humans to lead mankind in an interconnected world. 
Our identity: J.N.N is a learning institution based on truth, purity, compassion, peace, diligence, and harmony. J.N.N respects students, society, and nature.
Vacancy Details
JNN Arts and Science Women’s College, Chennai, Tamil Nadu
M.A., M. Phil with NET/SLET, Ph.D.
As Expected
Assistant Professor 
Departmental Openings:
Mathematics
English Tamil Business Biochemistry
B.Com (Accounting & Finance) B.Com (Corporate Secretaryship)
English Lit.
Computer Science B.Sc.
Biochemistry B.Sc. Mathematics
Business Administration (BBA)
B.S. Data Science
To Apply
Candidates can email or mail their resumes immediately. Email: [email protected] 
Note: Only female candidates apply Deadline: Within 5 days
Official Website:https://www.jnncollege.edu.in/ 
Common Questions
Q: JNN College's highest package?
Answer: Jnn Institute Engineering's highest-paid post is Assistant Professor at 3.0 lakh.
Q: What's JNN College Chennai's top salary?
Answer: Jnn Institute Engineering's highest-paid post is Assistant Professor at 3.0 lakh.
0 notes
peterpijls1965 · 1 year
Text
Tumblr media
Gustave Flaubert. Photograph: Culture Club/Getty Images.
Vuriger dan blondines
Gustave Flaubert schreef Het Woordenboek Van Pasklare Ideeen (Dictionaire des idées reçues). Volgens mij zijn eigenlijke meesterwerk, hoewel niet meer dan een opsomming van wezenloze cliches die burgemeesters en actrices nog steeds uitbraken op feestjes en partijen.
Ruim voor het begin van de 20ste eeuw voorzag Flaubert als postmodernist de opkomst van de democratie. Daar moest hij als rentenier weinig van hebben. Verder vond deze boezemvriend van George Sand het nodig de Eerste Wereldoorlog te voorspellen.
Een selectie uit Het Woordenboek Van Pasklare Ideeen:
absalom – Als hij een pruik had gedragen, had Joab hem niet kunnen doden. Grappige naam om aan een kale vriend te geven.
absint – Zeer sterk gif: één glas en je bent er geweest. Journalisten drinken het als zij hun artikelen schrijven. Er zijn meer soldaten gedood door absint dan door de bedoeïenen.
académie française – Er op afgeven, maar wel proberen er deel van uit te maken.
achilles – Daar aan toevoegen: ‘de snelvoetige’; dat wekt de indruk dat je Homerus hebt gelezen.
actrices – Het verderf voor de zonen van goeden huize. Zijn verschrikkelijk hitsig, gaan zich te buiten aan orgiën, slokken miljoenen op, vinden hun eind in het ziekenhuis. Pardon! sommigen zijn goede huismoeders.
adolescent – Begin een toespraak bij een prijsuitdeling nooit anders dan met ‘Jonge adolescenten’ (hetgeen een pleonasme is).
afgodendienaars – Zijn kannibalen.
aftakeling – Altijd vroegtijdig.
albast – Dient ter beschrijving van de mooiste delen van het vrouwelijk lichaam.
albion – Altijd voorafgegaan door ‘wit, perfide, nuchter’. Het heeft maar weinig gescheeld of Napoleon had het veroverd. Je moet het roemen: ‘Het vrije Engeland’.
alcoholisme – Oorzaak van alle moderne ziekten (zie absint).
algemeen kiesrecht – Het hoogste goed in de politiek.
ambitieus – In de provincie iedereen die de aandacht weet te trekken. ‘Ik ben niet zo ambitieus!’ betekent: egoïst of onbenul.
ambitie – Altijd voorafgegaan door ‘niets ontziende’, behalve wanneer het een edele ambitie is.
amerika – Mooi voorbeeld van onrecht: het werd ontdekt door Columbus, en het dankt zijn naam aan Amerigo Vespucci. Als Amerika niet was ontdekt, zouden we nu geen druifluis en syfilus hebben. Zing er desondanks de lof van, vooral wanneer je er zelf niet bent geweest. Ga breedvoerig in op het self-government.
antiek – Is altijd van moderne makelij.
arbeider – Altijd een braaf man, zolang hij geen oproer maakt.
archimedes – Zeg bij zijn naam: ‘Eureka! Geef mij een punt waar ik kan staan, dan til ik de aarde op.’ Je hebt ook nog de schroef van Archimedes, maar wat dat is, hoef je niet per se te weten.
architecten – Allemaal achterlijk. Vergeten altijd de trap in het huis.
arm – Om het land te regeren, moet je een sterke arm hebben.
artiesten – Niets dan losbollen. Hun onbaatzuchtigheid roemen (oud). Je erover verwonderen dat ze net zo gekleed gaan als iedereen (oud). Verdienen uitzinnige bedragen maar smijten hun geld over de balk. Worden dikwijls gevraagd om mee uit eten te gaan. Als het een vrouw is, kan het alleen maar een slet zijn. Wat zíj doen kun je toch geen werken noemen?
astronomie – Mooie wetenschap. Enkel van nut voor de scheepvaart. En passant lachen om de astrologie.
atheïst – Een heel volk van atheïsten zou geen lang leven hebben.
auteur – Je moet ‘auteurs gelezen hebben’; ze van naam kennen heeft geen zin.
baard – Teken van kracht. Wordt de baard te zwaar, dan valt je haar uit. Nuttige dasbeschermer.
bandieten – Altijd gevaarlijk.
bankiers – Allemaal rijk. Arabieren, geldwolven.
basiliek – Hoogdravende benaming voor kerk. Is altijd imposant.
beelden – Zijn er altijd te veel in de poëzie.
beethoven – Zeg niet: ‘Bitovan’. Moet je verrukkelijk vinden, ook als een van zijn werken wordt uitgevoerd.
begrafenis – Over de overledene: ‘En dan te bedenken dat ik een week geleden nog met hem gedineerd heb.’ Een generaal wordt ‘de laatste eer bewezen’, een filosoof ‘teraardebesteld’…
begroting – Is nooit sluitend.
beul – Altijd van vader op zoon.
beurs (de) – Thermometer van de publieke opinie.
bevalling – Dit woord vermijden; vervangen door ‘blijde gebeurtenis’: ‘Wanneer verwacht u de blijde gebeurtenis?’
bezit – Een van de hoekstenen van de maatschappij. Nog heiliger dan religie.
bibliotheek – Zorg altijd dat je er zelf een hebt, vooral wanneer je buiten woont.
bijbel – Oudste boek ter wereld.
biljart – Edel spel. Onmisbaar op het platteland.
blaaskaak – Kan enkel ballonnen vullen.
blauwkous – Kleinerende term voor iedere vrouw die zich interesseert voor intellectuele aangelegenheden. Dit staven met een citaat van Molière: ‘Zodra haar geestvermogen zich ontwikkelt,’ enz.
blondines – Vuriger dan brunettes (zie brunettes).
boekdrukkunst – Prachtige uitvinding. Heeft meer kwaad dan goed gedaan.
bombardement – Zorgt voor ander weer. Leg het oor aan de grond om te horen of het nog ver weg is.
bossen – Bossen spreken tot de fantasie. Noden tot het schrijven van verzen. Op de herfstwandeling zeggen: ‘Onze bossen leggen hun bladertooi af…’
brand – Een boeiend schouwspel.
brandkasten – Er is niets aan om ze open te krijgen.
briefschrijfkunst – Genre uitsluitend gereserveerd voor vrouwen.
brood – Als je eens wist wat voor rommel ze in brood stoppen.
brunettes – Vuriger dan blondines (zie blondines).
buik – Zeg ‘abdomen’ als er dames bij zijn.
buikje – Teken van rijkdom en ledigheid.
buitenland – Dwepen met alles wat uit het buitenland komt: bewijs van liberale geest. Alles afkammen wat niet Frans is: bewijs van patriottisme.
buitenleven – Op het platteland zijn de mensen beter dan in de stad: benijd ze. Alles is er geoorloofd; kleren uitdoen, poetsen bakken, enz.
buitenwijken – Verschrikkelijk tijdens de revolutie.
buren – Proberen ze diensten voor je te laten verrichten zonder dat dit je iets kost.
0 notes
jklurajasthan · 2 years
Link
The JK Lakshmipat University (JKLU) offers admission to its full-time Ph.D. program in different specialized fields. The Ph.D. program gives a comprehensive research understanding. The details of the Ph.D. program, including the application procedure, are available here for prospective students. Visit our website to learn phd admission in Jaipur.
0 notes
thegurukulamacademy · 2 years
Link
HISTORY is the past as it is described in written documents, and the study thereof. Events occurring before written records are considered prehistory.The Gurukulam Academy relies on hard work and sincere efforts on the part of teachers as well as on the part of students.For more details please call 8800202591,8708150746 visit https://tga.net.in/ugc-net-slet-history-coaching.html
0 notes