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The Future of Heating: Air to Water Heat Pumps in Canada
As Canada continues to grapple with the twin challenges of climate change and energy efficiency, the search for sustainable and cost-effective heating solutions becomes ever more urgent. One technology that's gaining significant traction is the air-to-water heat pump. This innovative system promises to revolutionize the way Canadians heat their homes, offering both environmental and economic benefits.
What is an Air to Water Heat Pump?
An air-to-water heat pump is a system that transfers heat from the outside air to water, which can then be used to heat a home via radiators, underfloor heating systems, or even to provide hot water. Unlike traditional heating systems that burn fuel to generate heat, heat pumps move heat from one place to another using a small amount of electricity, making them highly efficient.
Why Canada Needs Air to Water Heat Pumps
Energy Efficiency: Air-to-water heat pumps are significantly more efficient than conventional heating systems. They can achieve efficiencies of over 300%, meaning they produce three units of heat for every unit of electricity consumed. This is particularly advantageous in Canada, where long and harsh winters demand substantial heating.
Environmental Impact: Reducing greenhouse gas emissions is a critical goal for Canada as it aims to meet its climate targets. Air-to-water heat pumps contribute to this effort by relying on renewable energy sources. When powered by clean electricity, these systems have a minimal carbon footprint compared to oil or gas boilers.
Economic Benefits: Although the initial investment in an air-to-water heat pump can be higher than that for traditional systems, the long-term savings are substantial. Lower energy consumption translates to reduced utility bills, and government incentives can further offset installation costs.
Versatility and Comfort: These systems are incredibly versatile. They can be integrated into existing heating systems or used in new constructions. Additionally, they provide consistent and comfortable heating, which is particularly beneficial in a country with varied climate conditions like Canada.
The Current Landscape and Future Prospects
The adoption of air-to-water heat pumps in Canada is still in its early stages but is rapidly growing. According to recent market reports, the demand for heat pumps has increased by approximately 20% annually over the past five years. This trend is expected to continue as more homeowners and businesses recognize the benefits.
Several provinces are leading the charge, with British Columbia and Quebec offering robust incentive programs to encourage the transition to heat pump technology. Federal programs, such as the Canada Greener Homes Grant, also provide financial assistance to homeowners looking to upgrade their heating systems.
Overcoming Challenges
While the prospects are promising, there are challenges to overcome. The upfront cost remains a barrier for many homeowners, despite the long-term savings. Additionally, there is a need for more skilled technicians trained in the installation and maintenance of these systems.
Education and awareness campaigns are crucial to addressing these challenges. By informing the public about the benefits and long-term savings associated with air-to-water heat pumps, adoption rates can be increased. Moreover, investment in training programs for technicians will ensure that the workforce can meet the growing demand.
Conclusion
The future of heating in Canada is poised for transformation, with air-to-water heat pumps leading the way. These systems offer a sustainable, efficient, and cost-effective solution to the country's heating needs. As technology advances and becomes more accessible, the transition to heat pumps will play a significant role in reducing Canada's carbon footprint and achieving energy efficiency goals. By embracing this innovative technology, Canadians can look forward to a warmer, greener future.
#Air to Water Heat Pump Canada#air to water monobloc heat pump#commercial heat pump#monobloc air to water heat pump#residential heat pumps
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Heat Pump Market Size, Share, Growth, Analysis Forecast to 2030
The global heat pump market size is anticipated to reach USD 166.6 billion by 2030, expanding at a CAGR of 9.4% during the forecast period, according to a new report by Grand View Research, Inc. Favorable government policies for energy-efficient solutions and lowered carbon footprint are expected to boost the market growth over the forecast period. In addition, consumer-driven demand for energy-efficient heat pumps to reduce energy consumption and lower operating expenses are expected to benefit the overall market over the forecast period.
The emergence of climate and energy as a political priority has spurred an increased interest in heating and energy efficiency gains to be realized within buildings. Increasing disposable income has led to the growing demand for technologically advanced equipment and comfortable housing solutions, which is further projected to boost the demand for heat pumps. These factors are expected to play a vital role in driving the market growth.
Governments across the globe are becoming increasingly aware of the risks associated with fossil fuels and are adopting environment-friendly options. Furthermore, initiatives like the federal tax credit for new residential heat pumps in the U.S. was extended until the end of 2022. The California Energy Commission passed a new building energy code in August 2021, which encouraged the use of heat pumps for space and water heating in newly constructed buildings. All these aforementioned factors are expected to boost the demand for heat pumps in the coming years.
Gather more insights about the market drivers, restrains and growth of the Global Heat Pump Market
Heat Pump Market Report Highlights
In 2023, the air-source technology segment dominated with a revenue share of over 84.6%. The growth of this segment can be attributed to the benefits such as energy-efficient, low carbon emission, low maintenance, easy installation process, use in space heating and hot water, and high seasonal coefficient of performance
The residential application segment accounted for 86.0% of the global revenue share in 2023. Rapid urbanization coupled with increasing demand for energy-efficient products is expected to drive the demand for heat pumps in the residential sector
The industrial application segment is expected to witness a CAGR of 8.0% over the forecast period. The increasing number of new industrial facilities being established worldwide is fueling the global demand for heat pumps
Asia Pacific accounted for 52.6% of the global revenue share in 2023. The rising trend of shifting production bases to emerging economies, mainly China and India, is expected to positively influence the growth of the heat pump industry over the forecast period
In February 2023, Hitachi introduced the Yutaki M R32 monobloc air-to-water heat pump. Even in sub-zero temperatures, the 4-ton and 3-ton systems have 140°F heating capacity
In May 2022, Midea launched the EVOX heat pump system. The new product is available in six sizes from 1.5–5 tons. These are capable of 100% heating output at -20°C
Browse through Grand View Research's Advanced Interior Materials Industry Research Reports.
Cobalt Market: The global cobalt market size was estimated at USD 16.96 billion in 2024 and is expected to grow at a CAGR of 6.7% from 2025 to 2030.
Silicon Carbide Fibers Market: The global silicon carbide fibers market size was valued at USD 1.20 billion in 2024 and is projected to grow at a CAGR of 28.1% from 2025 to 2030.
Heat Pump Market Segmentation
Grand View Research has segmented the global heat pump market based on technology, capacity, operation type, application, and region:
Heat Pump Technology Outlook (Revenue, USD Billion, 2018 - 2030)
Air Source
Air to Air
Air to Water
Water Source
Geothermal
Heat Pump Capacity Outlook (Revenue, USD Billion, 2018 - 2030)
Up to 10 kW
10-20 kW
20-50 kW
50-100 kW
100-200 kW
Above 200 kW
Heat Pump Operation Type Outlook (Revenue, USD Billion, 2018 - 2030)
Electric
Hybrid
Heat Pump Application Outlook (Revenue, USD Billion, 2018 - 2030)
Residential
Industrial
Commercial
Heat Pump Region Outlook (Revenue, USD Billion, 2018 - 2030)
North America
US
Canada
Mexico
Europe
Germany
France
Italy
Sweden
Norway
Spain
Finland
Asia Pacific
China
Japan
Australia
India
South Korea
Central & South America
Brazil
Argentina
Middle East & Africa
UAE
Saudi Arabia
Order a free sample PDF of the Heat Pump Market Intelligence Study, published by Grand View Research.
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Heat Pump Market Analysis, Opportunities And Forecast Report, 2030
The global heat pump market size is anticipated to reach USD 166.6 billion by 2030, expanding at a CAGR of 9.4% during the forecast period, according to a new report by Grand View Research, Inc. Favorable government policies for energy-efficient solutions and lowered carbon footprint are expected to boost the market growth over the forecast period. In addition, consumer-driven demand for energy-efficient heat pumps to reduce energy consumption and lower operating expenses are expected to benefit the overall market over the forecast period.
The emergence of climate and energy as a political priority has spurred an increased interest in heating and energy efficiency gains to be realized within buildings. Increasing disposable income has led to the growing demand for technologically advanced equipment and comfortable housing solutions, which is further projected to boost the demand for heat pumps. These factors are expected to play a vital role in driving the market growth.
Governments across the globe are becoming increasingly aware of the risks associated with fossil fuels and are adopting environment-friendly options. Furthermore, initiatives like the federal tax credit for new residential heat pumps in the U.S. was extended until the end of 2022. The California Energy Commission passed a new building energy code in August 2021, which encouraged the use of heat pumps for space and water heating in newly constructed buildings. All these aforementioned factors are expected to boost the demand for heat pumps in the coming years.
Gather more insights about the market drivers, restrains and growth of the Global Heat Pump Market
Heat Pump Market Report Highlights
In 2023, the air-source technology segment dominated with a revenue share of over 84.6%. The growth of this segment can be attributed to the benefits such as energy-efficient, low carbon emission, low maintenance, easy installation process, use in space heating and hot water, and high seasonal coefficient of performance
The residential application segment accounted for 86.0% of the global revenue share in 2023. Rapid urbanization coupled with increasing demand for energy-efficient products is expected to drive the demand for heat pumps in the residential sector
The industrial application segment is expected to witness a CAGR of 8.0% over the forecast period. The increasing number of new industrial facilities being established worldwide is fueling the global demand for heat pumps
Asia Pacific accounted for 52.6% of the global revenue share in 2023. The rising trend of shifting production bases to emerging economies, mainly China and India, is expected to positively influence the growth of the heat pump industry over the forecast period
In February 2023, Hitachi introduced the Yutaki M R32 monobloc air-to-water heat pump. Even in sub-zero temperatures, the 4-ton and 3-ton systems have 140°F heating capacity
In May 2022, Midea launched the EVOX heat pump system. The new product is available in six sizes from 1.5–5 tons. These are capable of 100% heating output at -20°C
Browse through Grand View Research's Advanced Interior Materials Industry Research Reports.
Cobalt Market: The global cobalt market size was estimated at USD 16.96 billion in 2024 and is expected to grow at a CAGR of 6.7% from 2025 to 2030.
Silicon Carbide Fibers Market: The global silicon carbide fibers market size was valued at USD 1.20 billion in 2024 and is projected to grow at a CAGR of 28.1% from 2025 to 2030.
Heat Pump Market Segmentation
Grand View Research has segmented the global heat pump market based on technology, capacity, operation type, application, and region:
Heat Pump Technology Outlook (Revenue, USD Billion, 2018 - 2030)
Air Source
Air to Air
Air to Water
Water Source
Geothermal
Heat Pump Capacity Outlook (Revenue, USD Billion, 2018 - 2030)
Up to 10 kW
10-20 kW
20-50 kW
50-100 kW
100-200 kW
Above 200 kW
Heat Pump Operation Type Outlook (Revenue, USD Billion, 2018 - 2030)
Electric
Hybrid
Heat Pump Application Outlook (Revenue, USD Billion, 2018 - 2030)
Residential
Industrial
Commercial
Heat Pump Region Outlook (Revenue, USD Billion, 2018 - 2030)
North America
US
Canada
Mexico
Europe
Germany
France
Italy
Sweden
Norway
Spain
Finland
Asia Pacific
China
Japan
Australia
India
South Korea
Central & South America
Brazil
Argentina
Middle East & Africa
UAE
Saudi Arabia
Order a free sample PDF of the Heat Pump Market Intelligence Study, published by Grand View Research.
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High Efficiency Air Source Heat Pumps: Top Picks
In the quest for energy-efficient heating and cooling solutions, high-efficiency air source heat pumps (ASHPs) have emerged as top contenders. These systems not only provide optimal comfort but also contribute to significant energy savings and reduced environmental impact. Here, we present our top picks for high-efficiency air source heat pumps, highlighting their key features and why they stand out in the market.
1. Mitsubishi Electric Ecodan R744
Overview
The Mitsubishi Electric Ecodan R744 is renowned for its exceptional efficiency and eco-friendliness. It utilizes CO2 (R744) as a refrigerant, making it one of the most environmentally sustainable options available.
Key Features
CO2 Refrigerant: Environmentally friendly and highly efficient.
Cold Climate Performance: Maintains efficiency even in extreme cold conditions.
Smart Controls: Advanced control systems for precise temperature management and energy monitoring.
Why Choose
For homeowners seeking a high-efficiency heating and cooling solution with minimal environmental impact, the Mitsubishi Electric Ecodan R744 is an excellent choice. Its cutting-edge technology and reliable performance make it a top pick among ASHPs.
2. Daikin Altherma 3H HT
Overview
The Daikin Altherma 3H HT is designed to deliver high-temperature heating while maintaining energy efficiency. It offers versatile installation options and advanced features for optimal comfort.
Key Features
High Temperature Output: Capable of providing hot water at temperatures up to 70°C without an electric booster.
R-32 Refrigerant: Environmentally friendly refrigerant with high efficiency.
Compact Design: Sleek and compact design suitable for various installation scenarios.
Why Choose
Homeowners with high heating and hot water demands will appreciate the Daikin Altherma 3H HT for its high-temperature output and energy-efficient performance. Its versatility and reliability make it a top contender in the high-efficiency ASHP market.
3. Fujitsu General Waterstage
Overview
The Fujitsu General Waterstage is known for its reliability, efficiency, and versatility. It offers robust performance in various climates and applications, making it a popular choice among homeowners.
Key Features
Efficient Heat Exchanger: Utilizes advanced plate heat exchangers for maximum heat transfer efficiency.
Solar Integration: Compatible with solar thermal systems for additional energy savings.
User-Friendly Controls: Intuitive control interface for easy operation and programming.
Why Choose
With its high seasonal efficiency and compatibility with solar systems, the Fujitsu General Waterstage is an ideal choice for homeowners seeking reliable and energy-efficient heating and cooling solutions. Its user-friendly design and consistent performance set it apart as a top pick in the high-efficiency ASHP category.
4. LG Therma V R32 Monobloc
Overview
The LG Therma V R32 Monobloc offers a combination of innovative design, smart features, and efficient performance. Its monobloc system simplifies installation while delivering reliable heating and cooling.
Key Features
Monobloc Design: Combines indoor and outdoor units into one compact system for easy installation.
Smart Connectivity: Offers smart home integration capabilities for remote control and monitoring.
High Efficiency: Achieves high COP ratings for energy savings and cost-effectiveness.
Why Choose
Homeowners seeking a hassle-free installation and advanced smart features will appreciate the LG Therma V R32 Monobloc. Its efficient performance and smart connectivity options make it a top pick for those prioritizing high efficiency and convenience.
5. Panasonic Aquarea T-CAP
Overview
The Panasonic Aquarea T-CAP is known for its consistent heating performance and energy efficiency, even in extreme cold conditions. It utilizes advanced technology to ensure optimal comfort and savings.
Key Features
T-CAP Technology: Total Capacity technology ensures stable heating performance without additional electrical heating.
Advanced Inverter: Incorporates advanced inverter technology for precise control and efficiency.
Eco-Friendly Refrigerant: Utilizes R-32 refrigerant for reduced environmental impact.
Why Choose
With its focus on consistent heating performance, energy efficiency, and eco-friendliness, the Panasonic Aquarea T-CAP is an excellent choice for homeowners seeking reliable and sustainable heating solutions. Its advanced features and efficient operation make it a top pick in the high-efficiency ASHP category.
Conclusion
High-efficiency air source heat pumps offer an excellent solution for homeowners looking to reduce energy consumption, lower utility bills, and minimize their environmental footprint. The Mitsubishi Electric Ecodan R744, Daikin Altherma 3H HT, Fujitsu General Waterstage, LG Therma V R32 Monobloc, and Panasonic Aquarea T-CAP are our top picks for their outstanding efficiency, reliability, and innovative features. Whether you prioritize eco-friendliness, high-temperature output, or smart connectivity, these models offer top-tier performance to meet your heating and cooling needs.
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Rinnai H3 – Low-GWP heat pump technology made easy!
Learn more about our hybrid hot water tanks and Low-GWP heat pump technology.
Rinnai's monobloc air source Thanks to low-GWP heat pump technology that allows up to 7 units to be cascaded together, the Rinnai heat pump range is the perfect choice for any heating or hot water requirement.
The Rinnai 4kw to 110kw Low-GWP heat pump array is offered in complete system packages with hybrid hot water tanks that enhance the performance of low-carbon systems. Hybrid hot water tanks with low GWP heat pumps
The ongoing energy transformation needs our help. Rinnai may offer systems that can be used with hydrogen and renewable gas in addition to freestanding heat pump technology and retrofittable hybrid solar and heat pump systems.
Free CPD courses and consultations for all of these cutting-edge technologies are accessible right now at Rinnai UK
Visit the following link to learn more about market-leading hybrid hot water tanks and Low-GWP heat pump technology.
Rinnai UK Limited Registered Office, 9 Christleton Court, Manor Park, Runcorn WA7 1ST Tel: 0300 373 0660
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Canada Acetylene, Propane and Propylene Market 2023-2030 "New study Report on upcoming trends" Koatsu Gas, Sichuan Vinylon, BASF, Linde, Airgas
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Canada Life, Pension, Health and Disability Insurance IndCanadatry Market Pointing to Capture Largest Growth - 2030
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The Dezeen guide to plastic in architecture, design and interiors
Thinking of using plastic in your project? Our latest Dezeen guide includes more than 11 types of plastic commonly used in architecture, design and interiors, with links to hundreds of projects for inspiration.
Plastics are among the most versatile materials in existence. Defined by their plasticity, they have long carbon chains called polymers at their backbone and can be moulded, extruded or cast into any desired shape from films to textile fibres.
They can be divided into thermosetting plastics, which never soften once moulded, and thermoplastics, which can be melted and reshaped, making them more suited to recycling.
Plastics "are a co-product of fossil fuels"
Although certain plastics – such as rubber, which is derived from the rubber plant – occur naturally, most modern plastics are synthetic and more than 99 per cent are derived from fossil fuels.
This helps to make plastics more affordable than most other materials and sees them used to create millions of tonnes of single-use items every year.
"Part of why plastics are so cheap is that they are a co-product of fossil fuels," explained designer Charlotte McCurdy, who has created a bioplastic made from algae.
"Petroleum or natural gas is pumped out of the ground and at the refinery, it is broken up into different lengths of molecule and catalytically cracked into useful monomers."
79 per cent of all plastic is dumped in landfills
This refining process yields not just fuels such as gasoline and kerosene but also chemical byproducts such as ethylene and propylene, which are the most important feedstocks used to create plastics.
Once discarded, 79 per cent of all plastic is dumped in landfills or in the environment, where it will remain for thousands of years. Although this contributes to pollution, it also helps to sequester the carbon contained in the materials and prevents it from entering the atmosphere.
But when incinerated, as 12 per cent of all plastic waste is, this carbon is emitted as carbon dioxide.
Taken together, plastic production and incineration were responsible for more than 850 million metric tons of greenhouse-gas emissions in 2019.
However, with growing efforts to decarbonise the economy, non-fossil alternatives are being developed in a bid to meet the ever-increasing demand for plastics in a more sustainable way.
Read on to find out more about the most popular types of plastic and their possible substitutes.
Polyethylene terephthalate (PET)
PET is a strong yet lightweight thermoplastic, originally developed in the 1940s by combining fossil fuel-derived ethylene glycol and terephthalic acid.
The resulting polymer can be blow-moulded to form single-use bottles, stretched into a film for food packaging or spun into fibres to create polyester fabric, which accounts for more than half the world's synthetic fibres.
Designers often make use of PET for its translucent finish, with Marjan van Aubel turning it into solar panels that resemble stained glass windows while Beyond Space created a cavernous interior in an Amsterdam office using a kilometre's worth of semi-sheer polyester.
PET is also the most widely recycled plastic, at which point it is called rPET and can be used to create everything from backpacks (above) to Emeco's Navy chair.
See projects featuring PET ›
High-density polyethylene (HDPE)
HDPE is a variation of polyethylene, the most common type of plastic in use today. While its low-density equivalent LDPE is used to make plastic bags, HDPE is sturdier and more rigid, lending itself to everything from milk jugs to packaging for cleaning products and toiletries.
The material is also used to create plastic bottle caps and even when brands such as Evian claim they've created bottles from "100 per cent recycled plastic", their lid is generally made from virgin HDPE to guarantee durability.
However, the material can ultimately be recycled after use, with architecture firm Bulot+Collins using the waste plastic to form 1,400 thermochromic tiles for a floating diving platform while Space Available and techno DJ Peggy Gou turned 20 kilograms of HDPE collected from Bali's beaches into a chair.
See projects featuring HDPE ›
Polyvinyl chloride (PVC)
Derived from chlorine and ethylene, PVC makes up about 20 per cent of all plastic produced. Due to its strength and durability, the material is commonly used to create pipes, gutters and window frames, which designers have variously recycled into flower vases and cladding (above).
With the addition of a phthalate plasticiser, PVC can be turned into flexible vinyl and used to form flooring, shower curtains and imitation leather. Swiss studio Bureau A made use of the material's pliability to create an inflatable nightclub while Formafantasma played with its translucency in a "deconstructed" stage design for fashion label Sportmax.
Due to additives like phthalate, vinyl is among the least recyclable plastics and has been linked to a number of health concerns. But latex made from the sap of the rubber tree can offer a renewable, plant-based alternative.
See projects featuring PVC ›
Polypropylene (PP)
Polypropylene is derived from propylene gas, a byproduct of the gasoline refining process, and is commonly used to form more rigid, hardwearing items such as Tupperware, kid's toys and outdoor furniture.
Designers began experimenting with the material in the 1950s to create monobloc chairs, injection moulded and formed from a single piece of material. Among the most notable designs are Verner Panton's Panton chair, the Air-Chair by Jasper Morrison and more recently the recycled polypropylene Bell Chair by Konstantin Grcic for Magis, which is manufactured in less than a minute.
The thermoplastic can also be spun into fibres to create surgical masks, which South Korean designer Haneul Kim has recycled to create a series of stackable stools, or used as a 3D-printing filament as in the performance sports tiles on Yinka Ilori's Bank Street Park basketball court.
See projects featuring PP ›
Polycarbonate
Polycarbonate is a thermoplastic with carbonate groups in its chemical structure, making the material exceptionally resistant to impacts and temperature changes.
Often used to create bulletproof windows, it can be engineered to be almost as clear as glass while being lighter and up to 250 times stronger.
Polycarbonate sheets are popular among architects and interiors designers for their ability to maximise natural light while maintaining privacy, as well as improving a building's thermal insulation.
Francesc Rifé Studio used the sheeting to divide an old textile factory into offices for the team behind Michelin-starred restaurant El Bulli while La Shed Architecture clad an entire barn (above) in the translucent material to give cows "a better quality of life".
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Polyurethane (PU)
Polyurethanes are a diverse class of plastic polymers derived from isocyanic acid. Most commonly, PU takes the form of a flexible foam used for mattresses and upholstery while a more rigid variety is turned into trainer soles for brands from Adidas to Allbirds.
As a coating, lacquer or varnish, it can waterproof fabrics and protect wooden furniture as well as helping leather alternatives such as Piñatex withstand wear and tear.
Design studio Layer made use of PU's adhesive qualities to create a heat-sealing tape that bonds textiles without the need for stitches. And spun into fibres, it forms the main ingredient in spandex, which is used to make sportswear as well as more boundary-pushing items such as fabric-cast concrete moulds and wearables that can be stuck to the body like plasters (above).
Polyurethanes are not easily recycled and can contain potentially carcinogenic compounds that irritate the skin and respiratory system.
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Fibreglass
Also known as glass-reinforced plastic or GRP, fibreglass is made by taking thin glass filaments, either loose or woven into cloth, and encasing them within a petrochemical resin.
The composite material is lighter and stronger than steel while being cheaper and more flexible than carbon fibre. As a result, fibreglass is used to create products where performance is key, including skis as well as the rotor blades of helicopters and wind turbines.
Architects have made use of the material to create tall, lightweight structures such as BIG's 2016 Serpentine Pavilion (above), which was formed from 1,900 translucent blocks, and a tubular installation designed by Neri Oxman and erected by a swarm of autonomous robots.
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Polystyrene
In its original form, polystyrene is a hard, solid resin used to make disposable cutlery. But when solid beads of the plastic are exposed to hot steam, they puff up like popcorn to create expanded polystyrene (EPS) foam, mostly known by its brand name Styrofoam.
The rigid, closed-cell foam is 98 per cent air and has a low thermal conductivity, making EPS a widely used packaging for fragile items as well as for hot foods and drinks.
Once discarded, designers have been able to repurpose this packaging into sculptural chairs and beckoning cats, as well as melting it to create moulds. In architecture, it can be used for insulation or more experimental applications as in ADX's Soil House (above), which features walls of loose soil fixed in place with a foam spray.
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Acrylic
Acrylic is a catchall term used to describe a range of different resins derived from acrylic acid. These can be suspended in water to create paint or spun into fibres that can be used to make clothing or as precursors for carbon fibre.
When cast into sheets, the thermoplastic is known as plexiglass and used as a low-cost, shatter-resistant alternative for glass due to its exceptional optical clarity. This application was pioneered during the second world war when it was used to form fighter jet windows and submarine periscopes.
More recently, English architecture firm HAL used giant plexiglass panels to form a 35-metre-high swimming pool bridge connecting two buildings in London (above) while designer Christophe Gernigon turned the material into suspended hoods for socially distanced dining.
Furniture made from acrylic can reflect light or disappear into its surroundings, as demonstrated by the see-through counter that Yota Kakuda created for Bake Kitasenju brasserie and Say Architects' ghostly interior for the Lika Lab boutique in Hangzhou.
See projects featuring acrylic ›
Acrylonitrile butadiene styrene (ABS)
Acrylonitrile butadiene styrene, much like polystyrene, is a hard thermoplastic derived from a clear, liquid petrochemical called styrene. In ABS, this is combined with butadiene rubber to create a stronger, more durable material that can withstand compression better than concrete and has been injection moulded to form billions of hardwearing Lego bricks since 1963.
Due to its low melting point and the fact that it can be easily painted and glued, the plastic is also one of the most common additive manufacturing filaments and was used to form the world's first 3D-printed gun.
Extruded ABS pipes are more resilient than their PVC counterparts, making them suitable for constructing sewer systems and being repurposed into a corrugated seating collection by designer Phan Thao Dang (above).
See projects featuring ABS ›
Nylon
As the first fully man-made fibre, created in a US lab in the 1930s, nylon spawned an era of innovation in synthetic fabrics.
Although initially synonymous with stockings, the term nylon has since expanded to include a whole family of plastics composed of polyamides. These can be found in toothbrush bristles, films for food packaging and moulded components in cars and electronics.
However, the material's primary application remains in fibres, with SO-IL using nylon webbing to form a colourful hammock around 130 trees and Studio Drift crafting it into a kinetic sculpture for the Dutch National Touring Opera (above).
In recent years, a number of fashion brands including Prada have moved from virgin to regenerated nylon, also known under the brand name Econyl, in a bid to mitigate the material's environmental impact. Rayon can offer an alternative that is based on plant-based cellulose fibres rather than fossil fuels.
See projects featuring nylon ›
Plastic alternatives
With growing concerns around pollution and efforts to create a circular economy not reliant on fossil fuels, architects and designers are increasingly looking to substitute virgin and petroleum-based plastics for more sustainable alternatives.
This includes recycled plastic, which presents a huge source of untapped potential as only nine per cent of the 8.3 billion tonnes of plastic waste produced across the world have so far been turned into new products.
The material can be sourced from recycling plants or companies such as The Ocean Cleanup and Parley for the Oceans, which are fishing marine plastic from our oceans and waterways before teaming up with brands to turn it into sunglasses, trainers and more.
Bioplastics that use natural materials rather than crude oil as feedstocks present another possible alternative. Polylactic acid (PLA), the most common type of bioplastic, is generally made from corn starch or sugar cane while others are derived from algae or chitin.
Many are designed to be compostable or biodegradable under specific conditions to reduce the amount of plastic waste in the environment, although some experts have raised concerns that this could ultimately lead to soil and water acidification.
The post The Dezeen guide to plastic in architecture, design and interiors appeared first on Dezeen.
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High Temperature Heat Pump Market Competitive Analysis 2021 to 2027
Global High Temperature Heat Pump Market report offers a precise outline of the market that includes many aspects of market product definition, market segmentation, analysis, key developments, and existing vendors��� state of the business. These High Temperature Heat Pump industry documents include key players and geographical markets that have adopted vital methodologies for business developments and growth. The consumer trust in precise and proper High Temperature Heat Pump information structures that is employed for analysis of the business Report 2020 has the aim to deliver a complete analysis of the High Temperature Heat Pump market. The report could assist you in coming up with worthy growth methods and additionally aware and indurate challenges.
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High Temperature Heat Pump Market (covid-19 update) upcoming business reports on size, shares, stocks and many more | forecasting report 2026
The Global High Temperature Heat Pump Market covers in-depth business analysis, taking into account key market dynamics, forecasting parameters and price trends for industry growth. The report estimates market size at the global, regional and national levels, providing a comprehensive view of industry trends in each market sector and subsector from 2020 to 2025.
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Key Player Mentioned: Johnson Controls, Mitsubishi Electric, Kobe Steel, Vicking Heating Engines, Ochsner Energie Technik, Hybrid Energy, Mayekawa, Conhitherm, Durr Thermea, Friotherm, Star Refrigeration, GEA Refrigeration, Frigel, Bosch, Daikin, United Technologies, Oilon, Danfoss, ARANER, Fujitsu General, LG Electronics, Panasonic, Carrier, NIBE.
Product Segment Analysis: Air to Water Monobloc Heat Pumps, Air to Water Cylinder Heat Pumps, Groundwater Heat Pump, Split air-to-water heat pumps, Exhaust Air Heat Pumps and others
Application Segment Analysis: Papermaking Industrial, Food Industrial, Chemical, Automobile, Oil Refining Industrial, Metal Industrial, Others.
Regional Segment Analysis: North America (U.S.; Canada; Mexico), Europe (Germany; U.K.; France; Italy; Russia; Spain etc.), Asia-Pacific (China; India; Japan; Southeast Asia etc.), South America (Brazil; Argentina etc.), Middle East & Africa (Saudi Arabia; South Africa etc.)
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The Glitch & The Fix: Presumptuous primary piping
An installer plans to use a single-speed monobloc air-to-water heat pump to supply several panel radiators.
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Types of Air Source Heat Pump Water Heaters
With the growth of people's awareness of environmental protection, air source heat pump water heaters are becoming more and more popular in the market. This new type of eco-friendly water heater heats water by converting low-temperature heat energy in the air into high-temperature heat energy. The advantage of air source water heater is low energy consumption, and its corresponding COP could reach 400% Ordinary air source heat pump can heat water to about 55-60 degrees Celsius while the max outlet water temperature of high temperature air source heat pump can reach 80 degrees Celsius. So,what are the different types of air source heat pump water heaters?
Monobloc and Split Types
Air source heat pump can be divided into monoblock type and split type according to its structure.
Monobloc Type: The combination of indoor and outdoor units, suitable for small area rooms, easy to install, but the noise is slightly higher than the split type.
Split Type: not limited by installation location, easy to match with interior decoration, lower noise.
Direct Heating and Circulating Types
Air source heat pump water heater can be divided into direct heating type and circulating type according to its heating mode.
Direct Heating Type: suitable for places requiring a large amount of central water supply and rapid water supply. Features of this type: simple design and installation, comprehensive control, direct hot water heating and heat preservation.
Circulating Type: suitable for places requiring constant temperature water supply, regular water supply and sectional water supply. Features of this type: safety, environmental protection, energy saving, constant outlet temperature, high water outlet speed and high water pressure.
Working Principle of Air Source Hot Water Heat Pump
The internal structure of air source heat pump water heater is mainly composed of four core components: compressor, condenser, expansion valve and evaporator. The working principle of air source water heater is similar to that of air conditioner. The Reversed Carnot Cycle is applied to heat water by absorbing a large amount of low-temperature heat energy in air and transforming it into high-temperature heat energy through the compression of compressor.
Similar Articles: Air Source Hot Water Heat Pump vs. Solar Water Heater Comparing Air Source Heat Pumps, Ground Source Heat Pumps and Water Source Heat Pumps Air to Water Heat Pumps: Great for Spa Centers Why Use Air Source Heat Pumps as Hot Water Heaters for Villas?
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Industry Insights
The Global Air-Water Monobloc Heat Pumps Market is expected to grow at a CAGR of XX % during the forecast period 2018-2025.
The Global Air-Water Monobloc Heat Pumps Market is segmented on the basis of Type and Application. The Global Air-Water Monobloc Heat Pumps Market is segmented based on the basis of type Single-phase models, Three-phase models,. By Application, it is classified as Residential, Commercial, Industrial,. The regional outlook on the Global Air-Water Monobloc Heat Pumps Market covers regions, such as North America, Europe, Asia-Pacific, and Rest of the World. Global Air-Water Monobloc Heat Pumps Market for each region is further bifurcated for major countries including the U.S., Canada, Germany, the U.K., France, Italy, China, India, Japan, Brazil, South Africa, and others.
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