#manshuk

[olivia2010kroth]

Olivia Kroth: Lektionen in russischen Geschichte – Zum Gedächtnis an die heroische sowjetische Maschinengewehrschützin Manschuk Mametowa, 80 Jahre nach ihrem Tod

Lektionen in russischen Geschichte: Zum Gedächtnis an die heroische sowjetische Maschinengewehrschützin Manschuk Mametowa, 80 Jahre nach ihrem Tod von Olivia Kroth Als 1941 die Wehrmacht der Nazis in die Sowjetunion einfiel, griffen junge Menschen aus allen Sowjetrepubliken zu den Waffen, bildeten sich für den Kampf aus und nahmen am Großen Vaterländischen Krieg teil, um den Feind zu besiegen…

[lordkryze]

This is Manshuk Mametova, a machine gunner during the Second World War and the first Kazakh woman awarded the title Hero of the Soviet Union.

She was only twenty one years old when she didn’t retreat from a strategic hill after German soldiers began to approach. She was wounded in the head and knocked out, but regained consciousness and continued to fire from three machine guns.

She killed more than 70 enemies in her final battle.

[captain-price-unofficially]

A monument to the Heroines of the Soviet Union Aliya Moldagulova and Manshuk Mametova in Kazakhstan. Moldagulova was a sniper and Mametova was a machine gunner during World War II

[misfowl]

Manshuk @malli_malli

[anfes]

г. Маншук #лето #июнь #россия #ставропольскийкрай #пятигорск #гораманшук #маншук #гора #горы #канатнаядорога #summer #june #russia #stavropolregion #pyatigorsk #manshuk #mountainmanshuk #mountains #mountain #roperoad (at Pyatigorsk) https://www.instagram.com/p/BzBVzernQJz/?igshid=1l21hzucjtl48

[city-of-ladies]

“Today, 8,000 women in Kazakhstan have dedicated themselves to the defence of their country, operating rockets and artillery, serving as air defence troops and in other forces. The history of the steppe has many examples of women whose actions made them the pride of their people. Legends and national folklore bring us songs from akyns (poet-improvisers) about heroic steppe women: daughters, mothers, wives, teachers and batyrs (“warriors” in Kazakh).

(...)

Kazakhstan’s medieval history consists of numerous invasions and wars. Invaders always coveted the rich land, countless flocks, fertile fields and thriving cities. Hero-batyrs had to stand up for their native land. Oral folklore and other chronicles have preserved the names of many women-batyrs. The wife of Karakerey Kabanbay-batyr, Gaukhar-batyr, was also his ally in combat. Their daughter Nazim-batyr continued in their footsteps and defended her clan against the Dzhungars.

In the Aktobe region there is a mausoleum in honour of Botagoz-batyr (about 1667-1757), daughter of Yeset-Tarkhan. Botagoz became famous for defending her clan’s lands with her brothers against the raids of the Kalmyks. According to legend, the Kalmyks killed her father, and she immediately assembled a squad of 150 dzhigits (horse riders and fighters), defeated the Kalmyks and returned relatives and cattle that had been held prisoner.

Princess Bopay-Khansha (daughter of Kassym Khan) participated with her brother Kenesary Khan in a battle against Russian colonisers. After the death of Kenesary Khan, she continued the battle

Of all the women of the Soviet East, it was two women from Kazakhstan, machine gunner Manshuk Mametova and sniper Alia Moldagulova, who were posthumously awarded the highest award of the Soviet Union, the title of Hero of the Soviet Union, for their feats in battle.Mametova was only 20 years old when she decided to go to the front. At first she was a clerk of military staff; while at the front she finished the machine gunners’ course. In 1943, during heavy fighting for the liberation of Nevel City, she killed 70 enemy soldiers before dying from shrapnel wounds.

In 1942, Alia Moldagulova asked to join the army at the front, but because she was not yet 18 years old, she was sent to study shooting. A year later she was fighting at the front; a year after her arrival at the front, she was killed in battle.

Altynshash Nurgozhinova was posthumously awarded the Order of the Red Star for her heroism. At the expense of her life, she saved a Soviet squad from being surrounded. Kazakh women-partisans Nurganym Bayseitova, Turgash Zhumabayeva and Zhamal Agadilova also defended the Soviet Union.

Hiuaz Dospanova was the only Kazakh woman pilot of World War II. For her courage and bravery she was awarded the Orders of the Red Star and of the Red Banner. Dospanova flew more than 300 mission sorties. The brave pilot was twice seriously wounded, but she rejoined the ranks and was on hand for the victory in Berlin. In 2004, President of Kazakhstan Nursultan Nazarbayev awarded Hiuaz Dospanova the title of Khalyk Kaharmany (Hero of Kazakhstan).”

[tr1yo]

@erlsn

[septembergold]

Manshuk Mametova Lake in Almaty, Kazakhstan

[ayukoitakura]

インドで電力の必要ない冷蔵庫が、15,000個以上 売れている。

価格は約5000円。

低所得者層でも購入出来る。

この非電化家電の粘土製冷蔵庫は、水の力を最大限利用して機能���る。

冷蔵庫の上段の扉内に入れた水が、側面に滴り蒸発する際に、冷蔵庫内部の熱気を奪うことで冷却効果がうまれ、野菜、果物、牛乳などを2、3日間保冷できる。

耐久性が高いので、丁寧に扱えば買い替えの必要はない。一生モノだ。

カースト制が未だ厳然と存在する現代インド。

陶芸職人の家系に生まれたマンスカバイ・プラジャパッティは、一生この階級から抜け出せない。宿命なのだ。

しかし彼は粘土で作った冷蔵庫を開発した。

発想とそれに伴う技術が、彼をジャンプさせたのだ。

彼は自分と、自身の家族も貧困階級なので、同じ貧しい人々の生活に必要な家電商品を開発した。

必要は発明の母なのだ！



最近彼は、冷蔵庫や食洗機など環境に優しくサステナブルで安価な非電化家電製品を販売するミッティ・クールというブランドを立ち上げ、アフリカにも輸出して知名度を上げている。

近年の技術革新により、新しい発見や新機能が増えている一方で、従来の伝統的技術を違った視点で見つめ直せば、新しいアイデアが生まれるのだ。

基本機能がシンプルにデザインされている、古き良きモノを見直すことで、我々の生活はさらに賢く豊かになっていく。

さて日本🇯🇵からどんな素晴らしい非電化家電が生まれるか、楽しみだ。

MITTICOOL

From a roadside tea stall to the Mitticool success story: How Manshuk Lal Prajapati did it all

[political-affairs]

Manshuk Mametova glacier, about 3,550 metres (11,647 feet)

A tourist walks across the Manshuk Mametova glacier, about 3,550 metres (11,647 feet) above sea level, in the mountains of Tien Shan outside Almaty

[oinno]

A friend of mine from Kazakhstan has just had to give up her job. She was working in a big restaurant in Dubai, and has now returned to Almaty to look after her mother. Over the last few years Mom’s eyesight has been deteriorating. Now she is completely blind. Manshuk has taken Mom to various hospitals and even went to see a German Ophthalmologist who was working at a clinic in Astana. Nothing…

[olivia2010kroth]

Olivia Kroth: Lessons of History - Remembering heroic Soviet machine gunner Manshuk Mametova, 80 years after her death

Lessons of History: Remembering heroic Soviet machine gunner Manshuk Mametova, 80 years after her death by Olivia Kroth In 1941, when the Nazi Wehrmacht invaded the Soviet Union, young people from all of the Soviet Republics took up arms, trained as fighters and participated in the Great Patriotic War to defeat the enemy and save the Motherland. One of those young people was the famous female…

[bantarleton]

Apart from the night bomber regiment, what else did the women of the USSR do during the war?

Women were more heavily involved in the USSR’s armed forces than an other nation’s female population;

Over 800,000 women served in the Soviet armed forces in World War II, mostly as medics and nurses, which is over 3 percent of total personnel; nearly 200,000 of them were decorated. 89 of them eventually received the Soviet Union’s highest award, the Hero of the Soviet Union, they served as pilots, snipers, machine gunners, tank crew members and partisans, as well as in auxiliary roles. Few of these women, however, were promoted to officers.

Aviators

For Soviet women aviators, instrumental to this change was Marina Raskova, a famous Russian aviator, often referred to as the "Russian Amelia Earhart". Raskova became a famous aviator as both a pilot and a navigator in the 1930s. She was the first woman to become a navigator in the Soviet Air Force in 1933. Raskova is credited with using her personal connections with Joseph Stalin to convince the military to form three combat regiments for women. The Soviet Union was the first nation to allow women pilots to fly combat missions. These regiments with strength of almost hundred airwomen, flew a combined total of more than 30,000 combat sorties, produced over twenty Heroes of the Soviet Union, and included two fighter aces. This military unit was initially called Aviation Group 122 while the three regiments received training. After their training, the three regiments received their formal designations as the 586th Fighter Aviation Regiment, the 46th Taman Guards Night Bomber Aviation Regiment and the 125th Guards Bomber Aviation Regiment.

Land forces

The Soviet Union also used women for sniping duties, and to good effect, including Nina Alexeyevna Lobkovskaya and Ukrainian Lyudmila Pavlichenko (who killed over 300 enemy soldiers). The Soviets found that sniper duties fit women well, since good snipers are patient, careful, deliberate, and should avoid tactical hand-to-hand combat. Women served also in non-combat roles as medics, nurses, communication personnel, political officers, as well - in small numbers - as machine gunners, tank drivers. Manshuk Mametova was a machine gunner from Kazakhstan and was the first Soviet Asian woman to receive the Hero of the Soviet Union for acts of bravery.

Partisans

Women constituted significant numbers of the Soviet partisans. One of the most famous was Zoya Kosmodemyanskaya, who earned the Hero of the Soviet Union award (February 16, 1942).

The youngest woman to become a Hero of the Soviet Union was also a resistance fighter, Zinaida Portnova.

[cactus-in-art]

Manshuk Aldamzharova (Kazakh, *1950)

[misterady]

Șeful regional al sănătății, Manshuk Aimurzieva, a spus: „O astfel de acuzație împotriva medicilor mă îngrozește”. Ministrul Adjunct al Sănătății, Lyazzat Aktayeva, a declarat: „Îmi cer scuze familiei și mamei copilului”.

[anfes]

Место поэта. Грот Лермонтлва. #лето #июнь #россия #пятегорск #ставропольскийкрай #грот #лермонтов #горы #гора #гораманшук #summer #june #russia #pyatigorsk #stavropolregion #lermontov #mountains #mountain #manshuk (at Грот Лермонтова) https://www.instagram.com/p/BzD4JcznLxh/?igshid=lmxo5zwfj0dj