#mahatma gandhi rural employment guarantee act

[umangharyana]

महात्मा गांधी राष्ट्रीय ग्रामीण रोजगार गारंटी अधिनियम (MGNREGA) में दिसंबर 2024 में 8.3% की वृद्धि; जानिए प्रमुख आंकड़े

मेघदूत एग्रो में आपका स्वागत है! आज हम महात्मा गांधी राष्ट्रीय ग्रामीण रोजगार गारंटी अधिनियम (MGNREGA) के नवीनतम आंकड़ों पर चर्चा करेंगे, जो किसानों और ग्रामीण समुदायों के लिए महत्वपूर्ण भूमिका निभा रहा है। MGNREGA में काम की मांग में उल्लेखनीय वृद्धि दिसंबर 2024 के दौरान, MGNREGA के तहत काम की मांग में पिछले वर्ष की समान अवधि की तुलना में 8.3% की बढ़ोतरी दर्ज की गई है। नवंबर 2024 के बाद, दिसंबर…

[indizombie]

Given the failure to secure inclusive growth since 1991, state governments, and the Centre, are now spending increasing amounts of public money on compensatory payments rather than investing in growth and public goods - like subsidised food to 800 million, work under the Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act to at least partly compensate for the horrific rates of youth unemployment (in turn because of the failure to educate and skill rather than just create credentials that permit the young to engage in the competitive exam lottery), and provision at the most basic level for the elderly and the indigent. This is not a choice but an inevitability. It is the first duty of governments to ameliorate indigence and there is a lot of indigence in the fifth-largest economy where 60 per cent of the population live on less than Rs 8,000 a month.

Rathin Roy, 'The darkness of trivialisation', Business Standard

[hiiimanshii]

Best Agriculture Loan Services in Bharuch, Gujarat: A Comprehensive Guide

Agriculture plays a pivotal role in the economy of Gujarat, especially in regions like Bharuch. The fertile lands and a long history of agricultural practices make it one of the most agriculturally productive districts in the state. However, despite the abundant resources, farmers often face financial challenges in terms of purchasing equipment, seeds, fertilizers, and other necessary inputs for successful crop production. In such cases, the availability of agriculture loans becomes crucial for sustaining and enhancing agricultural practices. This article delves into the best agriculture loan services in Bharuch, Gujarat, exploring how they support the farming community and help grow the local agricultural economy.

Importance of Agriculture Loans in Bharuch

Agriculture loans are essential for farmers, enabling them to access the necessary capital for a variety of farming needs. These loans cover everything from crop cultivation to buying farm equipment and upgrading irrigation systems. In Bharuch, where agriculture thrives in both traditional and modern forms, agriculture loans help bridge the gap between the financial needs of farmers and the availability of funds. By securing the right financial support, farmers can ensure timely sowing, better crop management, and, ultimately, a higher yield.

Factors to Consider When Choosing Agriculture Loan Services

When selecting the best agriculture loan services in Bharuch, there are several factors that farmers need to consider:

Loan Amount and Eligibility Criteria: Different financial institutions offer varying loan amounts depending on the type of agricultural activity and the farmer’s eligibility. It's essential to choose a loan service that aligns with the scale of your farming operations.

Interest Rates: The interest rate on agriculture loans is one of the most important factors for farmers. In Gujarat, various financial institutions offer competitive rates, and selecting one that offers low-interest rates will significantly reduce the financial burden on farmers.

Repayment Terms: Agriculture loans typically have flexible repayment options. It’s important to find services that offer reasonable repayment periods, as crop cycles can vary. Farmers need ample time to repay the loan after the harvest season.

Collateral Requirements: Some agriculture loan services require collateral, while others provide unsecured loans. Depending on the farmer's assets and creditworthiness, choosing a service that best matches their financial situation is crucial.

Processing Time: Quick loan disbursement is important for farmers who need immediate funds to start their agricultural activities. The best agriculture loan services in Bharuch will ensure minimal processing time and fast loan approvals.

Customer Support: Reliable customer support is vital, as farmers often require assistance in understanding loan terms, repayment schedules, and any other concerns they might have. Services that offer easy access to customer service ensure a smooth loan experience.

Government Schemes and Subsidies for Farmers in Bharuch

In addition to private banks and financial institutions, the Government of India and the Government of Gujarat provide various agriculture loan schemes designed to support farmers. These schemes offer low-interest loans, subsidies, and grants to help improve agricultural productivity.

Some of the key government-backed initiatives available to farmers in Bharuch include:

Kisan Credit Card (KCC): This is one of the most popular loan schemes, providing farmers with a credit card that can be used for crop cultivation, purchasing inputs, and other agricultural expenses.

Pradhan Mantri Kisan Samman Nidhi (PM-KISAN): This initiative provides direct income support to farmers, which can be used to support farming activities and loan repayments.

Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act (MGNREGA): While not a direct loan scheme, MGNREGA offers employment opportunities for rural populations, indirectly benefiting farmers by providing labor for agricultural activities.

Private Sector Agriculture Loan Services in Bharuch

In addition to government schemes, several private banks and financial institutions in Bharuch offer tailored agriculture loan services. These institutions are often more flexible and provide personalized services, making them a preferred choice for many farmers. The private sector institutions typically offer faster loan processing, more customization options, and convenient loan management tools.

Benefits of Agriculture Loans in Bharuch

Boosting Agricultural Productivity: By providing financial support for seeds, fertilizers, and machinery, agriculture loans enable farmers to increase productivity and improve the quality of their crops.

Reducing Financial Stress: Timely access to loans ensures that farmers can avoid financial stress during critical times, such as the sowing season.

Encouraging Sustainable Practices: Many agriculture loan services in Bharuch offer specialized loans for eco-friendly farming practices, helping farmers adopt sustainable methods like organic farming and water-efficient irrigation systems.

Promoting Rural Development: By empowering farmers with financial resources, agriculture loans contribute to the overall development of rural areas in Bharuch, improving the standard of living for farming families.

How to Apply for Agriculture Loans in Bharuch

Applying for agriculture loans in Bharuch is relatively simple. Farmers can visit local banks, cooperative societies, or online financial institutions offering agriculture loans. Most financial institutions require basic documentation, such as proof of identity, land ownership details, and a loan application form. Some institutions may also require a project report for large-scale agricultural activities.

For farmers who are not familiar with the loan application process, it’s advisable to seek guidance from local agricultural extension services or bank representatives who can help simplify the process.

Conclusion

The availability of best agriculture loan services in Bharuch, Gujarat plays a crucial role in supporting the farming community and enhancing agricultural productivity. Whether it’s through government schemes or private sector financial services, farmers in Bharuch have access to a wide range of financial tools to help them succeed. By considering factors like loan amounts, interest rates, and repayment terms, farmers can make informed decisions to ensure that they have the necessary capital to cultivate their land, invest in modern equipment, and achieve greater agricultural success.

[indiaepost]

3 METs terminated over violation of rules in MGNREGA work in Kaithal

Chandigarh, January 9- The issue of alleged corruption and financial embezzlement under the Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act (MGNREGA) scheme in Kakheri and Kakrala Anayat Gram Panchayats of Siwan Block in Kaithal district was raised in the meeting of District Development Coordination and Monitoring Committee. In this regard, the Chief Executive Officer (CEO) was asked to…

[sdg-2030]

How India Is Progressing Toward Sustainable Development Goals

The progress of the world in meeting the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) largely depends on India’s journey. Being the second most populous country in the world and one of the fastest-growing economies, India plays a pivotal role in determining the success of the SDGs globally. India not only contributed significantly to the formulation of the SDG Goals but also ensured that much of its National Development Agenda aligns with these global goals.

At the 2015 Sustainable Development Summit in New York, the Prime Minister of India reaffirmed India’s strong commitment to Agenda 2030 and emphasized that the country’s development priorities mirror the Sustainable Development Goals. Since then, both national and state-level efforts have been focused on tackling key issues like No Poverty, hunger, health, Quality Education, and gender equality, ensuring sustainable growth.

India’s Progress So Far.

It is widely accepted that India’s success in achieving the SDGs will greatly influence the global outcome. India has already made significant progress in several areas. The Indian Parliament has taken numerous initiatives to propel the SDG agenda forward, with key policies and programmes aimed at fostering inclusive and sustainable development.

Key Entities Driving SDG Implementation in India

NITI Aayog:NITI Aayog has been entrusted with the responsibility of coordinating the country’s progress toward the SDG Goals. It adopts a collaborative approach, engaging with central ministries, state governments, union territories (UTs), civil society organizations, academia, and the private sector. To ensure alignment of national schemes with SDG targets, NITI Aayog has developed a comprehensive mapping framework.

In addition, NITI Aayog has conducted 22 national and regional consultations so far to review and strengthen SDG implementation across the country.

Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation (MoSPI): MoSPI has played a critical role by drafting the National Indicator Framework (NIF) in collaboration with various ministries and state governments. It also represents India in global discussions on the SDG indicator framework.

State and UT Governments: Several state and UT governments have mapped their development schemes against the Sustainable Development Goals. They have undertaken visioning exercises, medium-term strategy development, and short-term action planning to accelerate progress toward achieving the goals. States like Kerala, Himachal Pradesh, and UTs like Chandigarh have emerged as leaders in SDG performance due to their focused efforts on health, education, clean water, and sanitation.

Success Stories: States Leading the Way

Kerala’s top rank in SDG implementation can be attributed to its superior performance in health, hunger eradication, gender equality, and Quality Education. Himachal Pradesh has excelled in providing clean water and sanitation, reducing inequalities, and preserving its natural ecosystems. Among the UTs, Chandigarh stands out for its exemplary efforts in ensuring clean water and sanitation.

Over the past two decades, India has achieved remarkable progress in economic growth and poverty reduction. According to Tendulkar Committee estimates, the poverty rate declined by 18% between 1993-94 and 2004-05 and further decreased by 41% between 2004-05 and 2011-12. Improved economic performance, coupled with targeted government interventions, has significantly reduced poverty across various socio-economic groups.

Key Government Initiatives Supporting SDGs

India has launched several national and state-level initiatives aimed at achieving the Sustainable Development Goals:

MGNREGA (Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act): Provides rural households with guaranteed employment, contributing to poverty alleviation and sustainable livelihoods.

PMJDY (Pradhan Mantri Jan Dhan Yojana): Ensures financial inclusion by providing every household with access to banking services.

National Food Security Act (NFSA), 2013: Mandates the provision of subsidized food grains to 75% of the rural population and 50% of the urban population through the Public Distribution System.

Poshan Abhiyaan: Launched to tackle malnutrition, stunting, and anemia among children, pregnant women, and lactating mothers.

Sarva Shiksha Abhiyan: A flagship programme aimed at universalizing elementary education and improving the quality of school education.

Mid-Day Meal Scheme: Provides free meals to schoolchildren, enhancing nutritional levels and encouraging school attendance.

The Role of 2030kabharat in Achieving SDGs

While the government is making strides in SDG implementation, organizations like 2030kabharat are playing a crucial role in bridging gaps and amplifying efforts at the grassroots level. 2030kaBharat focuses on three primary SDG Goals:

SDG 1 (No Poverty): Through livelihood programs and skill development initiatives, the organization aims to empower marginalized communities and create sustainable sources of income.

SDG 2 (Zero Hunger): Collaborating with local partners and corporates, 2030kabharat ensures the distribution of nutritious food to underserved populations. It also promotes sustainable agricultural practices to enhance food security.

SDG 4 (Quality Education): The Teachers' Empowerment Program (TEP) is a key initiative by 2030काभारत to train educators and improve the quality of education in rural areas. Additionally, digital learning tools and infrastructure development are prioritized to ensure equitable access to education.

By working closely with local governments, corporates, and communities, 2030kabharat aims to create measurable and lasting impacts in the areas of poverty eradication, hunger reduction, and education.

Challenges and the Way Forward

Despite significant progress, several challenges remain in India’s path toward achieving the Sustainable Development Goals:

Resource Allocation: Ensuring adequate financial and human resources for SDG-related programmes across diverse regions.

Data Availability: Reliable and timely data collection at the local level is essential for monitoring progress and making informed decisions.

Social Inequality: Bridging the gap between urban and rural areas in terms of access to healthcare, education, and economic opportunities remains a major hurdle.

The Need for Multi-Stakeholder Collaboration

Achieving the SDG Goals requires collective action from all sectors of society—government, private sector, civil society, and individuals. Public-private partnerships (PPPs) can play a transformative role in mobilizing resources, fostering innovation, and scaling impactful solutions. The CSR initiatives of various corporates have already shown promising results in areas like education, healthcare, and livelihood generation.

Technology will also be a key enabler in accelerating progress. Initiatives like Digital India, which promote e-governance and digital literacy, can be leveraged to enhance the reach and effectiveness of SDG programmes.

Conclusion

India’s journey toward achieving the Sustainable Development Goals is both ambitious and essential for global success. With committed efforts from the government, active participation from organizations like 2030kabharat , and support from citizens, a sustainable and inclusive future is within reach. However, continuous learning, innovation, and collaboration will be critical to overcoming existing challenges and ensuring long-term success.

As we move closer to 2030, every step taken today will define the future of not just India but the entire world. Let’s join hands and work together toward a better, sustainable tomorrow.

"Your small action today can contribute to a big change tomorrow. Be a part of the 2030kabharat mission and help us shape a sustainable future."

Original Source: https://bit.ly/407Rz9Q

[news365timesindia]

[ad_1] Paromita Das GG News Bureau New Delhi, 29th Dec. A Humble Beginning, A Monumental Legacy Bharat’s economic and political evolution in the late 20th and early 21st centuries owes an immeasurable debt to Manmohan Singh, whose passing at the age of 92 marks the end of an era. Singh’s journey from modest beginnings in pre-partition Bharat to becoming one of the world’s most respected leaders is a testament to the power of intellect, humility, and integrity. Born into a humble Sikh family in 1932, Singh’s determination was evident early in life. He studied under the dim glow of candlelight in a remote village, eventually earning a doctorate in economics from Oxford University. This rigorous academic foundation not only set him apart but became the cornerstone of his life’s work: transforming Bharat’s economy and redefining its political narrative. Singh’s ascent from a technocrat to the highest office in the land was marked by resilience and an unyielding commitment to public service, epitomizing the transformative potential of hard work and vision. 1991: Salvaging an Economy on the Brink of Collapse Perhaps the most defining chapter of Singh’s career came in 1991, when he was appointed Finance Minister during a period of unprecedented economic crisis. With foreign reserves dwindling to perilous levels and the specter of bankruptcy looming large, Singh was tasked with rescuing a nation trapped in decades of socialist stagnation. In his first budget speech, Singh famously declared, “No power on Earth can stop an idea whose time has come,” signaling a tectonic shift in Bharat’s economic policies. He spearheaded reforms that dismantled the License Raj, liberalized trade, and opened the economy to foreign investment. These measures, while controversial at the time, laid the foundation for Bharat’s transformation into a global economic powerhouse. Under Singh’s stewardship, Bharat shifted from a closed economy to one integrated with global markets, unleashing entrepreneurial energies and creating opportunities for millions. His reforms marked the beginning of Bharat’s rise on the global economic stage, and their long-term benefits continue to resonate today. Prime Ministerial Tenure: A Decade of Growth and Challenges Manmohan Singh’s tenure as Prime Minister from 2004 to 2014 was a period of both remarkable achievements and significant trials. Leading a coalition government, Singh focused on inclusive development, launching several landmark welfare programs aimed at addressing Bharat’s deep-rooted inequalities. Among these, the Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act (MGNREGA) stood out as a transformative initiative. It guaranteed rural households a minimum number of days of paid work, lifting millions out of abject poverty and providing economic stability to vulnerable populations. Singh’s emphasis on social equity was further evident in schemes targeting education, healthcare, and rural electrification, all aimed at bridging the divide between Bharat’s urban prosperity and rural deprivation. On the international front, Singh played a pivotal role in redefining Bharat’s global stature. The historic Indo-US nuclear agreement, signed during his tenure, was a watershed moment in Bharat’s foreign policy. The deal not only ended decades of nuclear isolation but also signaled Bharat’s arrival as a key player on the global stage. Singh’s quiet diplomacy ensured that Bharat balanced its relationships with global superpowers while preserving its strategic autonomy. The Shadow of Corruption and Leadership Criticism Despite his monumental achievements, Singh’s tenure was not without controversy. Allegations of corruption, particularly during his second term, marred his government’s reputation. High-profile scandals such as the 2G spectrum allocation case and the coal block allocation controversy cast a shadow on Singh’s administration, even though no direct evidence ever implicated him personally. Critics often labeled Singh

as a “reluctant leader,” suggesting that his decision-making was constrained by the influence of Congress Party President Sonia Gandhi. His understated leadership style was misinterpreted by some as passivity, leading to perceptions of inefficiency in addressing governance issues. As economic growth slowed and public discontent grew, Singh’s government faced a resounding electoral defeat in 2014, signaling the end of the Congress Party’s dominance in Bharatiya politics. A Legacy of Humility and Substance While controversies during Singh’s tenure cannot be overlooked, they fail to diminish his lasting contributions to Bharat’s progress. Singh’s leadership offered a stark contrast to the populism that defines much of modern politics. He was a statesman who prioritized substance over spectacle, letting his work speak louder than his words. Singh’s humility was legendary. Even as he occupied the highest office in the land, he remained accessible and unassuming, embodying the best ideals of public service. His willingness to embrace challenges and deliver transformative policies in the face of adversity reflected his deep commitment to Bharat’s welfare. The Reluctant Politician as a Model Leader Manmohan Singh’s life and career offer a powerful lesson in leadership. In an era dominated by grandstanding and rhetoric, Singh’s quiet determination and results-oriented approach stand out as a model for governance. He demonstrated that integrity, intellect, and humility could coexist with bold decision-making, leaving a legacy that transcends political partisanship. Singh’s reforms in 1991 reshaped the trajectory of Bharat’s economy, empowering millions and laying the groundwork for sustained growth. His tenure as Prime Minister showcased his vision for an inclusive Bharat, where development was not a privilege but a right for all. While his government faced criticism, Singh’s personal integrity remained unblemished. He was not a man driven by power or ambition but by a genuine desire to serve his country. His leadership reminds us that the true measure of a politician lies not in their rhetoric but in the tangible impact of their policies. Conclusion: Remembering the Architect of Modern Bharat As history reflects on Manmohan Singh’s contributions, he will be remembered not just as a politician but as a visionary who quietly but decisively changed the course of Bharat’s destiny. His reforms in the 1990s saved the nation from economic ruin, while his tenure as Prime Minister sought to address the deep inequalities that have long plagued Bharat. Singh’s life serves as an inspiration, reminding us that leadership is about delivering results, not seeking applause. His legacy is one of resilience, intellect, and unwavering commitment to public service—a legacy that will continue to guide Bharat for generations to come. Manmohan Singh’s story is not just the story of an individual but the story of a nation that dared to dream bigger, driven by the vision of a man who believed in its potential. As the nation bids farewell to one of its greatest statesmen, his memory will remain etched in Bharat’s journey toward progress and prosperity.   The post Manmohan Singh: The Reluctant Reformer Who Redefined Bharat’s Destiny appeared first on Global Governance News- Asia's First Bilingual News portal for Global News and Updates. [ad_2] Source link

[news365times]

[ad_1] Paromita Das GG News Bureau New Delhi, 29th Dec. A Humble Beginning, A Monumental Legacy Bharat’s economic and political evolution in the late 20th and early 21st centuries owes an immeasurable debt to Manmohan Singh, whose passing at the age of 92 marks the end of an era. Singh’s journey from modest beginnings in pre-partition Bharat to becoming one of the world’s most respected leaders is a testament to the power of intellect, humility, and integrity. Born into a humble Sikh family in 1932, Singh’s determination was evident early in life. He studied under the dim glow of candlelight in a remote village, eventually earning a doctorate in economics from Oxford University. This rigorous academic foundation not only set him apart but became the cornerstone of his life’s work: transforming Bharat’s economy and redefining its political narrative. Singh’s ascent from a technocrat to the highest office in the land was marked by resilience and an unyielding commitment to public service, epitomizing the transformative potential of hard work and vision. 1991: Salvaging an Economy on the Brink of Collapse Perhaps the most defining chapter of Singh’s career came in 1991, when he was appointed Finance Minister during a period of unprecedented economic crisis. With foreign reserves dwindling to perilous levels and the specter of bankruptcy looming large, Singh was tasked with rescuing a nation trapped in decades of socialist stagnation. In his first budget speech, Singh famously declared, “No power on Earth can stop an idea whose time has come,” signaling a tectonic shift in Bharat’s economic policies. He spearheaded reforms that dismantled the License Raj, liberalized trade, and opened the economy to foreign investment. These measures, while controversial at the time, laid the foundation for Bharat’s transformation into a global economic powerhouse. Under Singh’s stewardship, Bharat shifted from a closed economy to one integrated with global markets, unleashing entrepreneurial energies and creating opportunities for millions. His reforms marked the beginning of Bharat’s rise on the global economic stage, and their long-term benefits continue to resonate today. Prime Ministerial Tenure: A Decade of Growth and Challenges Manmohan Singh’s tenure as Prime Minister from 2004 to 2014 was a period of both remarkable achievements and significant trials. Leading a coalition government, Singh focused on inclusive development, launching several landmark welfare programs aimed at addressing Bharat’s deep-rooted inequalities. Among these, the Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act (MGNREGA) stood out as a transformative initiative. It guaranteed rural households a minimum number of days of paid work, lifting millions out of abject poverty and providing economic stability to vulnerable populations. Singh’s emphasis on social equity was further evident in schemes targeting education, healthcare, and rural electrification, all aimed at bridging the divide between Bharat’s urban prosperity and rural deprivation. On the international front, Singh played a pivotal role in redefining Bharat’s global stature. The historic Indo-US nuclear agreement, signed during his tenure, was a watershed moment in Bharat’s foreign policy. The deal not only ended decades of nuclear isolation but also signaled Bharat’s arrival as a key player on the global stage. Singh’s quiet diplomacy ensured that Bharat balanced its relationships with global superpowers while preserving its strategic autonomy. The Shadow of Corruption and Leadership Criticism Despite his monumental achievements, Singh’s tenure was not without controversy. Allegations of corruption, particularly during his second term, marred his government’s reputation. High-profile scandals such as the 2G spectrum allocation case and the coal block allocation controversy cast a shadow on Singh’s administration, even though no direct evidence ever implicated him personally. Critics often labeled Singh

as a “reluctant leader,” suggesting that his decision-making was constrained by the influence of Congress Party President Sonia Gandhi. His understated leadership style was misinterpreted by some as passivity, leading to perceptions of inefficiency in addressing governance issues. As economic growth slowed and public discontent grew, Singh’s government faced a resounding electoral defeat in 2014, signaling the end of the Congress Party’s dominance in Bharatiya politics. A Legacy of Humility and Substance While controversies during Singh’s tenure cannot be overlooked, they fail to diminish his lasting contributions to Bharat’s progress. Singh’s leadership offered a stark contrast to the populism that defines much of modern politics. He was a statesman who prioritized substance over spectacle, letting his work speak louder than his words. Singh’s humility was legendary. Even as he occupied the highest office in the land, he remained accessible and unassuming, embodying the best ideals of public service. His willingness to embrace challenges and deliver transformative policies in the face of adversity reflected his deep commitment to Bharat’s welfare. The Reluctant Politician as a Model Leader Manmohan Singh’s life and career offer a powerful lesson in leadership. In an era dominated by grandstanding and rhetoric, Singh’s quiet determination and results-oriented approach stand out as a model for governance. He demonstrated that integrity, intellect, and humility could coexist with bold decision-making, leaving a legacy that transcends political partisanship. Singh’s reforms in 1991 reshaped the trajectory of Bharat’s economy, empowering millions and laying the groundwork for sustained growth. His tenure as Prime Minister showcased his vision for an inclusive Bharat, where development was not a privilege but a right for all. While his government faced criticism, Singh’s personal integrity remained unblemished. He was not a man driven by power or ambition but by a genuine desire to serve his country. His leadership reminds us that the true measure of a politician lies not in their rhetoric but in the tangible impact of their policies. Conclusion: Remembering the Architect of Modern Bharat As history reflects on Manmohan Singh’s contributions, he will be remembered not just as a politician but as a visionary who quietly but decisively changed the course of Bharat’s destiny. His reforms in the 1990s saved the nation from economic ruin, while his tenure as Prime Minister sought to address the deep inequalities that have long plagued Bharat. Singh’s life serves as an inspiration, reminding us that leadership is about delivering results, not seeking applause. His legacy is one of resilience, intellect, and unwavering commitment to public service—a legacy that will continue to guide Bharat for generations to come. Manmohan Singh’s story is not just the story of an individual but the story of a nation that dared to dream bigger, driven by the vision of a man who believed in its potential. As the nation bids farewell to one of its greatest statesmen, his memory will remain etched in Bharat’s journey toward progress and prosperity.   The post Manmohan Singh: The Reluctant Reformer Who Redefined Bharat’s Destiny appeared first on Global Governance News- Asia's First Bilingual News portal for Global News and Updates. [ad_2] Source link

[employehub]

Manmohan Singh, Former Prime Minister and Architect of India’s Economic Reforms, Passes Away at 92.

A Visionary Leader Departs

Manmohan Singh, India’s former Prime Minister and the architect of its transformative economic reforms, has passed away at the age of 92. Known for his humility, intellect, and quiet determination, Singh left an indelible mark on the nation. His passing marks the end of an era in Indian politics, but his contributions will remain etched in history.

Architect of India’s Economic Liberalization

It was in 1991, during his tenure as Finance Minister under Prime Minister P.V. Narasimha Rao, that Singh unveiled the sweeping economic liberalization policies that changed India’s trajectory. With the country on the brink of a financial collapse, Singh introduced reforms to open up India’s economy, including de-licensing industries, reducing trade barriers, and encouraging foreign investment. These decisions, though initially met with skepticism, laid the foundation for India’s emergence as a global economic powerhouse.

Leadership as Prime Minister

Singh served as the Prime Minister from 2004 to 2014, leading India through a period of rapid growth and significant global integration. Under his leadership, the country saw landmark initiatives like the Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act (MGNREGA) and the Right to Information (RTI) Act. These measures not only spurred economic growth but also empowered millions of citizens, especially in rural areas.

A Life of Academic Excellence

Before entering politics, Singh had a distinguished academic career. Holding a doctorate in economics from Oxford University, he worked at institutions like the United Nations and the Reserve Bank of India. His scholarly expertise was evident in his approach to policymaking, where he often combined pragmatism with a deep understanding of global economics.

A Politician Who Shunned the Limelight

Despite holding the highest office in the land, Singh remained a man of few words. His understated style of leadership stood in stark contrast to the more flamboyant personalities in Indian politics. Yet, his calm demeanor and focus on delivering results earned him respect across party lines.

Controversies During His Tenure

However, Singh’s tenure as Prime Minister was not without its challenges. Allegations of corruption and policy paralysis during his second term clouded his legacy. While critics accused him of being a “silent spectator,” his supporters argue that his integrity and dedication to the nation were never in doubt.

Tributes Pour In

As news of Singh’s passing spread, tributes poured in from across the political spectrum and beyond. Prime Minister Narendra Modi called him “a towering figure in Indian politics,” while Congress leader Sonia Gandhi hailed his contributions as “historic.” Global leaders, too, acknowledged his role in shaping modern India.

His Legacy in Indian Politics

Manmohan Singh’s legacy is a testament to the power of knowledge, hard work, and integrity in public service. While his leadership style may not have been conventionally charismatic, his policies profoundly shaped India’s socio-economic landscape.

A Final Farewell

As the nation bids farewell to one of its most respected leaders, the void left by Manmohan Singh is deeply felt. Yet, his vision and ideals will continue to inspire generations, reminding them that progress, even in the face of adversity, is always achievable.

[jaagrukbharat]

Rozgar In 100 Day : Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act

Now, if a worker cannot find a job within 15 days, the government is there to help. Under the Mahatma Gandhi National Employment Guarantee Act, the government provides guaranteed jobs for 100 days in a financial year. MGNREGA is one of the largest employment guarantee schemes in the world. It was introduced by the Ministry of Rural Development in 2005. Let’s dive deep and understand this scheme in detail.

[suganya09]

How to Use Government Schemes and Policies in Your IAS Answers

One of the crucial elements of IAS preparation is effectively integrating government schemes and policies into your answers, especially for the General Studies papers and the Mains examination. Whether it's answering questions related to social issues, economic development, or governance, referencing relevant schemes can significantly enhance the quality and depth of your response. Here’s how you can use government schemes and policies to your advantage during your IAS preparation.

1. Understand the Importance of Government Schemes and Policies

Government schemes and policies are not only important for their direct impact on the public but also as key elements of your IAS exam preparation. The UPSC exam often tests your ability to comprehend, analyze, and evaluate government initiatives aimed at solving national problems. These schemes help you demonstrate your knowledge about the government's actions, making your answers more relevant and comprehensive.

2. Keep Track of Current Schemes and Policies

To effectively use government schemes and policies in your answers, it’s essential to stay updated with current initiatives. The best way to do this is by regularly reading government reports, the Economic Survey, the Union Budget, and reliable news sources. Make a list of key schemes from different ministries and sectors, such as health, education, rural development, and finance, and understand their objectives, beneficiaries, and impact.

3. Incorporate Schemes to Strengthen Your Answers

When answering questions related to socio-economic issues, governance, or any relevant current affairs topic, cite specific schemes that address those issues. For example, if you are asked about poverty alleviation in India, mention schemes like the Pradhan Mantri Awas Yojana (PMAY) or Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act (MGNREGA). Similarly, if the question focuses on women’s empowerment, you can refer to schemes such as Beti Bachao Beti Padhao or Pradhan Mantri Ujjwala Yojana.

Using government schemes and policies not only shows your knowledge of the subject but also helps you present practical solutions that are already being implemented at the ground level. This approach demonstrates a comprehensive understanding of both theoretical concepts and real-world applications.

4. Analyze the Effectiveness of Schemes

A critical element in using government schemes is to go beyond just listing them. UPSC values candidates who can critically analyze the effectiveness of policies. For instance, instead of merely mentioning the National Rural Health Mission (NRHM), you can add a critical evaluation of how the scheme has contributed to improving rural healthcare, or highlight areas where it has faced challenges, such as lack of proper infrastructure or issues with implementation.

This level of analysis shows that you are not just memorizing facts but engaging with the policies on a deeper level, which is crucial for the Mains exam.

5. Link Government Schemes with Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)

Many of India’s government schemes are aligned with the UN’s Sustainable Development Goals. By linking a government initiative to specific SDGs, you demonstrate a holistic understanding of the country's development agenda. For example, Swachh Bharat Abhiyan ties into SDG 6 (Clean Water and Sanitation) and SDG 11 (Sustainable Cities and Communities). This technique adds depth and global relevance to your answers.

Conclusion

To summarize, incorporating government schemes and policies into your IAS answers not only enriches your responses but also showcases your grasp on current affairs and developmental issues. Make sure to update yourself regularly on key government schemes, critically analyze their effectiveness, and connect them to broader national and international goals.

If you are looking to enhance your preparation for the TNPSC exams or seeking expert guidance, consider enrolling at a TNPSC coaching centre in Coimbatore. Professional coaching can provide you with structured learning, expert tips, and the right guidance to ace your exams and shape your career in the civil services.

[nithiyanantha]

The Importance of Inter-Departmental Coordination for IAS Officers: Bridging Gaps for Effective Governance

In the vast administrative machinery of India, the role of an Indian Administrative Service (IAS) officer is pivotal in ensuring the smooth functioning of government operations at all levels. Given the multifaceted nature of governance, effective administration requires coordinated efforts across multiple departments. Inter-departmental coordination is thus critical for IAS officers as it ensures seamless integration of policies, efficient implementation of government schemes, and the successful resolution of complex challenges.

IAS officers operate as the connecting links in a web of various governmental departments, institutions, and agencies. Whether it is implementing development projects, disaster management, or streamlining bureaucratic procedures, collaboration between departments is essential for efficient and effective governance. The absence of such coordination often results in delays, duplication of work, and miscommunication, leading to public dissatisfaction.

This article delves into the significance of inter-departmental coordination for IAS officers, its impact on governance, challenges they face in fostering collaboration, and how tnpsc coaching centre in Coimbatore can prepare aspiring officers to manage such critical tasks efficiently.

Why Inter-Departmental Coordination is Crucial

1. Efficient Policy Implementation

IAS officers are tasked with implementing policies that cover a wide range of sectors such as education, healthcare, infrastructure, and environment. These policies often intersect across departments. For instance, implementing a rural healthcare initiative might require coordination between the Health Department, Public Works Department (for building clinics), and the Finance Department (for funding). Inter-departmental coordination ensures that each stakeholder understands their role and works together to achieve the common goal.

The success of schemes like the National Rural Health Mission (NRHM) or Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act (MGNREGA) relies heavily on the collaboration between different departments. Failure in coordination can lead to bottlenecks, where one department's inefficiency slows down the entire project.

2. Avoiding Redundancies and Duplication of Work

Government departments often work in silos, which can lead to duplication of efforts. For instance, two departments may initiate similar projects without realizing that the same work is being done elsewhere. This results in a waste of resources and public funds. Proper coordination facilitated by IAS officers helps to streamline efforts, ensuring that no department is repeating tasks or overlapping responsibilities.

Take the case of disaster management. In a flood-affected region, departments like Home Affairs, Health, and Public Works all need to work in tandem. Without a coordinated approach, there might be chaos in relief distribution, rescue operations, and infrastructure repair.

3. Faster Decision-Making

Effective governance demands swift decision-making, especially during emergencies. Coordination across departments ensures that decisions are made in a timely manner without bureaucratic delays. IAS officers, with their oversight across various sectors, can facilitate quick communication between departments, helping expedite the decision-making process. This agility is particularly important in times of crisis, such as natural disasters or pandemics.

4. Holistic Solutions to Complex Problems

Many of the issues that IAS officers address—poverty alleviation, environmental protection, and infrastructure development—are not isolated problems. They require a multi-faceted approach involving different departments. For example, solving urban congestion involves transportation planning, road construction, environmental concerns, and housing policies. Inter-departmental coordination allows for a more comprehensive approach to such issues, ensuring that solutions are both effective and sustainable.

Challenges in Achieving Inter-Departmental Coordination

Despite its importance, fostering inter-departmental coordination is easier said than done. IAS officers often face a myriad of challenges when it comes to aligning different departments:

1. Bureaucratic Silos

Many departments tend to work in isolation, driven by their specific objectives, which may not always align with the broader goals of governance. Each department operates with its own set of priorities, which can make collaboration difficult. IAS officers have the challenge of breaking these silos to ensure smooth functioning across the board.

2. Hierarchy and Turf Wars

Government departments often have hierarchical structures, which can lead to competition and conflicts over jurisdiction. Sometimes, senior officials in different departments may resist cooperation, fearing a loss of control or influence. IAS officers must navigate these sensitive dynamics, ensuring that no department feels sidelined while fostering an environment of collaboration.

3. Communication Gaps

In large-scale governance frameworks, effective communication between departments can be a significant challenge. Miscommunication or lack of timely information sharing can lead to delays, confusion, and inefficient project execution. IAS officers need to develop clear communication channels and protocols to ensure that all departments remain aligned on goals and timelines.

4. Different Working Cultures

Each department may have a distinct working culture and administrative process. While some departments may be more progressive and proactive, others may adhere to traditional, slow-moving processes. For IAS officers, one of the challenges is to harmonize these different working styles to ensure smooth collaboration.

Role of Technology in Enhancing Coordination

One of the ways in which IAS officers can foster better inter-departmental coordination is through the use of technology. The adoption of digital platforms that allow real-time communication and data sharing can greatly enhance collaboration between departments. E-governance platforms, for instance, have proven to be instrumental in ensuring transparency, accountability, and efficient workflow across various government departments.

Cloud-based systems that enable multiple departments to work on shared projects, track progress, and update data in real time can revolutionize how government schemes are implemented. Digital dashboards can also allow IAS officers to monitor the progress of inter-departmental projects, helping to identify bottlenecks and address issues promptly.

Preparing Future IAS Officers for Inter-Departmental Coordination

Given the importance of inter-departmental coordination, it is vital that future IAS officers are well-prepared to handle these responsibilities. tnpsc coaching centre in Coimbatore plays a crucial role in preparing aspirants for these challenges by offering specialized training modules that focus on developing leadership, communication, and conflict resolution skills.

Through mock situations, case studies, and problem-solving exercises, tnpsc coaching centre in Coimbatore equips aspirants with the tools they need to navigate the complexities of inter-departmental coordination. By instilling the importance of teamwork, diplomacy, and effective communication, coaching centers ensure that IAS aspirants are ready to work in multi-departmental settings from the very beginning of their careers.

Conclusion

Inter-departmental coordination is not just a technical necessity; it is the cornerstone of effective governance. For IAS officers, the ability to bring together various departments, streamline processes, and ensure cohesive action is what defines successful administration. While the challenges of fostering such coordination are many—ranging from bureaucratic silos to communication gaps—the rewards are immense. Policies are implemented more efficiently, public resources are used judiciously, and citizens receive better services.

By leveraging technology and focusing on communication and collaboration, IAS officers can overcome these challenges and drive the kind of coordinated governance that India needs. Additionally, institutions like tnpsc coaching centre in Coimbatore are critical in shaping the future leaders of the IAS by providing them with the knowledge, skills, and mindset to succeed in this demanding role.

#tnpsc coaching centre in Coimbatore

[atul99]

Top 10 Government Scholarships for MBBS Students 2024: Eligibility, Criteria, and Benefits Explained

An MBBS degree can be financially daunting, but several government scholarships can ease the burden. For 2024, there are numerous opportunities specifically designed to support MBBS students. This guide will cover the top 10 government scholarships available this year, detailing their eligibility requirements, criteria, and benefits.

1. PM Scholarship Scheme for MBBS Students

The Prime Minister’s Scholarship Scheme is a prestigious program that provides financial aid to deserving MBBS students. It is designed to support students from economically disadvantaged backgrounds who exhibit academic excellence.

Pointers:

Eligibility: Must be a citizen of India, pursuing an MBBS from a recognized institution.

Criteria: Academic performance and financial need are considered.

Benefits: Up to ₹2,000 per month for the duration of the course.

2. Central Sector Scheme of Scholarships for College and University Students

This scheme provides scholarships for medical students enrolled in higher education, including MBBS programs, to encourage them to complete their studies without financial strain.

Pointers:

Eligibility: Indian students with a family income below ₹8 lakh per annum.

Criteria: Based on merit and economic background.

Benefits: ₹10,000 to ₹20,000 per year depending on the course.

3. AIIMS MBBS Scholarship

The All India Institute of Medical Sciences (AIIMS) offers scholarships for MBBS students based on their academic performance and need. This program helps reduce the financial burden of studying at AIIMS.

Pointers:

Eligibility: Must be enrolled in MBBS at AIIMS.

Criteria: Academic excellence and financial need.

Benefits: Financial assistance for books, equipment, and other educational expenses.

4. State Government Scholarships for MBBS Students

Various state governments provide scholarships to MBBS students from their respective states. These scholarships aim to support local students pursuing medical education.

Pointers:

Eligibility: State residency and enrollment in a recognized MBBS program.

Criteria: Based on academic performance and family income.

Benefits: Varies by state, often covering tuition and living expenses.

5. Dr. Ambedkar Foundation Scholarships

Named after Dr. B.R. Ambedkar, this scholarship is aimed at students from marginalized communities pursuing higher education, including MBBS.

Pointers:

Eligibility: Students from Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes.

Criteria: Academic performance and socio-economic background.

Benefits: Financial aid for tuition fees and study materials.

6. Sitaram Jindal Foundation Scholarships

The Sitaram Jindal Foundation offers scholarships to students pursuing professional courses like MBBS. This foundation aims to promote higher education among deserving students.

Pointers:

Eligibility: Indian students with a demonstrated financial need.

Criteria: Academic records and income level.

Benefits: Up to ₹30,000 per year.

7. Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act (MGNREGA) Scholarship

The MGNREGA scholarship supports students from rural areas pursuing higher education, including MBBS. It is intended to help students from economically weaker sections.

Pointers:

Eligibility: Rural students with a family income below ₹5 lakh.

Criteria: Based on academic performance and financial need.

Benefits: Covers tuition fees and other related expenses.

8. National Scholarship Portal (NSP) MBBS Scholarships

The National Scholarship Portal provides a centralized system for various scholarships, including those for MBBS students. This portal simplifies the application process.

Pointers:

Eligibility: Indian citizens enrolled in MBBS programs.

Criteria: Varies by specific scholarship under NSP.

Benefits: Amounts vary, typically covering partial or full tuition fees.

9. Scholarships by the Ministry of Social Justice and Empowerment

This ministry offers scholarships to students from marginalized communities, including those pursuing MBBS, to enhance their educational opportunities.

Pointers:

Eligibility: Students from SC, ST, and OBC categories.

Criteria: Academic performance and financial need.

Benefits: Covers various educational expenses, including tuition.

10. Scholarships by the Ministry of Tribal Affairs

The Ministry of Tribal Affairs provides scholarships for students from tribal communities pursuing higher education, including MBBS, to support their educational journey.

Pointers:

Eligibility: Tribal students enrolled in recognized MBBS programs.

Criteria: Based on academic excellence and financial need.

Benefits: Financial support for tuition fees and living expenses.

Conclusion

These government scholarships can significantly alleviate the financial burden of pursuing an MBBS degree. By understanding the eligibility, criteria, and benefits of each, students can make informed decisions and maximize their educational opportunities.

FAQs

What is the general eligibility for government scholarships for MBBS students?

Typically, scholarships require students to be enrolled in a recognized MBBS program and may consider financial need and academic performance.

How do I apply for these scholarships?

Applications can usually be submitted online through the respective scholarship portals or government websites. Be sure to check the specific requirements for each scholarship.

Can international students apply for government scholarships for MBBS in India?

Most government scholarships for medical students are available to Indian citizens only. International students should explore scholarships specific to their status.

Are these scholarships renewable every year?

Many scholarships are renewable based on continued eligibility and academic performance. Check the specific scholarship’s terms for renewal criteria.

What documentation is typically required for applying to these scholarships?

Commonly required documents include proof of income, academic transcripts, admission letters, and identity proofs.

[indizombie]

The central government has withheld funds for the Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Scheme (MGNREGS) workers in West Bengal for over a year now. The workers are stuck in the tussle between the state and central governments and continue to struggle to feed themselves and their families. The central government on December 21, 2021 invoked the Section 27 of the Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act (MGREGA) and suddenly stopped funds for the scheme. Additionally, it stopped commissioning work under the Act in June 2022. The media had attributed the freeze to the multiple alleged complaints of corruption in scheme implementation. However, the decision jeopardised the fates of 13.2 million MGNREGS workers as the Centre owed Rs 7,500 crore to the state, of which Rs 2,762 crore was for wages.

Himanshu Nitnaware, ‘Surviving on fish from gutter, rice: West Bengal workers bear brunt of Central freeze on MGNREGA funds’, Down To Earth

[parasparivaar]

India’s Fight Against Poverty

The Indian government runs schemes for poor people.

The Indian government runs a number of programs to help economically disadvantaged people raise their standard of living. These programs aim to provide financial assistance, create job opportunities, and ensure access to basic amenities including housing, healthcare, and education. Here are some of the major projects aimed towards the poor in India:

Paras Parivaar Charitable Trust Contribution For Poor People

From the bottom of our hearts, we extend a warm welcome to you into the Paras Parivaar Charitable Trust family. In our Sanatan Dharm, this Parivaar was founded and is now being maintained by our Mahant Shri Paras Bhai Ji of Sanatan Dharm to contribute to the welfare of the underprivileged and needy people. Because he consistently states, “happiness of maa is behind their smile.” This idea of Mahant Shri Paras Bhai Ji has become the focus of our family’s daily activities.

The Paras Parivaar Charitable Trust works 365 days a year to lug our Paras Guru’s vision forward. We have helped more than 10 lakh Needy, and thanks to Maa and our Mahant Shri Paras Bhai Ji of Sanatan Dharm, this number is steadily rising. And it is the grandeur of Sanatan Dharm that we strive to assist those who cannot afford to pay for their education or who are food insecure.

Because we usually hear the quote “Unity is Strength” in everyday life, the Paras Parivaar Charitable Trust would like for you to join our family. We are certain that if we all work together as a single family, we will be stronger and more committed to helping more people in need. Serving an increasing number of individuals in need will enable us to carve out a large place in the heart of our Maa. So, join the Paras Parivaar now for the chance of a lifetime to make the poor and needy smile widely.

Working hard to boost the lives of the Poor And Needy People would also help us reduce the rate of Poverty and increase the rate of education in our nation. In addition to providing aid to those in need, our Mahant Shri Paras Bhai Ji wants to educate them so that they may become self-sufficient and contribute to the cause. join our Paras Parivaar Charitable Trust and aid those in need and destitute with what they need for food, shelter, and education.

Indian Government’s Schemes for Poor People

1. Pradhan Mantri Awas Yojana (PMAY): PMAY, which was introduced in 2015, aims to provide affordable housing for everybody by 2022. Under this scheme, the government funds the construction of pucca houses with basic amenities such as a toilet, LPG connection, power, and drinking water.

2. Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act (MGNREGA):

MGNREGA ensures 100 days of paid employment per year for rural households. It offers unskilled manual labor, ensuring livelihood security in rural areas.

3. National Social Assistance Programme (NSAP): NSAP is a welfare program that assists the elderly, widows, disabled people, and low-income children. It includes the Indira Gandhi National Old Age Pension Scheme, the Indira Gandhi National Widows Pension Scheme, and the Indira Gandhi National Disability Pension Scheme.

4. Pradhan Mantri Jan Dhan Yojana (PMJDY): PMJDY is a statewide financial inclusion strategy that assures access to financial services such as bank accounts, remittances, loans, insurance, and pensions. It provides a basic savings bank account with overdraft protection and a RuPay debit card.

5. Pradhan Mantri Ujjwala Yojana (PMUY): PMUY aims to provide LPG connections to women from BPL homes. It reduces indoor air pollution and empowers women by removing the difficult process of gathering firewood.

6. Pradhan Mantri Matru Vandana Yojana (PMMVY): PMKVY is a maternity benefit system that reimburses pregnant and nursing mothers for salary loss. The program provides a financial incentive of ₹5,000 in three installments after meeting specific requirements.

7. Pradhan Mantri Kisan Samman Nidhi (PM-KISAN): PM-KISAN provides a yearly income support of ₹6,000 to landholding farmer families in three equal installments to cover agricultural and household needs.

8. Pradhan Mantri Shram Yogi Maan-dhan (PM-SYM): PM-SYM is a voluntary, contributory pension scheme for unorganized workers. At 60, beneficiaries receive a monthly pension of ₹3,000.

These initiatives, along with others like the National Rural Livelihood Mission (NRLM), Pradhan Mantri Suraksha Bima Yojana (PMSBY), and Pradhan Mantri Jeevan Jyoti Bima Yojana (PMJJBY), aim to provide a social safety net for the impoverished and vulnerable segments of society.

While these initiatives have made significant progress, challenges remain in terms of awareness, accessibility, and successful implementation. The government continues to monitor and enhance these programs.

[sarkariyojnaye-org]

Sarkari Yojnaye

Unveiling Sarkari Yojnaye: Your One-Stop Guide to Indian Government Schemes

Sarkari Yojana (सरकारी योजना), translating to "Government Scheme" in Hindi, holds immense importance for Indian citizens. These initiatives, launched by the Central and State governments, aim to empower various sections of society. But with a multitude of programs available, navigating them can be overwhelming. This guide simplifies your search for relevant Sarkari Yojnaye.

Understanding Sarkari Yojnaye

Sarkari Yojnaye encompasses a wide range of schemes catering to diverse needs. Here's a glimpse into the variety:

Social Welfare Schemes: These programs provide financial assistance, healthcare support, and educational opportunities to underprivileged groups. Examples include the Pradhan Mantri Jan Dhan Yojana (Prime Minister's People's Money Scheme) for banking inclusion and the Beti Bachao Beti Padhao Yojana (Save Daughter, Educate Daughter Scheme) promoting girl child education.

Rural Development Schemes: Focused on uplifting rural India, these schemes provide subsidies for agriculture, infrastructure development, and skill development initiatives. Examples include the Pradhan Mantri Awas Yojana - Gramin (Prime Minister's Housing Scheme - Rural) for affordable housing and the Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act (MGNREGA) for guaranteed wage employment.

Urban Development Schemes: These programs address urbanization challenges by providing support for housing, sanitation, and livelihood generation in urban areas. Examples include the Pradhan Mantri Ujjwala Yojana (Prime Minister's Free Cooking Gas Scheme) for LPG connections and the Atal Mission for Rejuvenation and Urban Transformation (AMRUT) for urban infrastructure improvement.

Finding the Right Sarkari Yojana for You

With so many options, how do you find the Sarkari Yojana that benefits you? Here are some tips:

Identify your needs: Are you seeking financial aid for education? Do you need support for starting a business? Pinpoint your specific requirement.

Target beneficiary category: Sarkari Yojnaye often cater to specific demographics like women, farmers, or minorities. Identify the category you belong to.

Government websites: Utilize official government websites like भारतीय राष्ट्रीय पोर्टल (भारतीय राष्ट्रीय पोर्टल) and Directorate General of Employment (DGE) to search for schemes by category and beneficiary.

Taking Advantage of Sarkari Yojnaye

Once you've identified the relevant Sarkari Yojana, the next step is to understand the application process. This typically involves:

Eligibility criteria: Ensure you meet the eligibility requirements like income level, caste, or geographical location.

Required documents: Gather necessary documents like identity proof, ration card, or income certificate.

Application process: Applications might be online or offline. Follow the instructions outlined on the scheme's official website.

Staying Updated on Sarkari Yojnaye

The Government of India frequently launches new schemes and revises existing ones. Here's how to stay informed:

Government websites: Subscribe to notifications on official government websites.

News publications: Follow news publications that cover government initiatives.

Public service announcements: Stay tuned to government-issued public service announcements.

Conclusion

Sarkari Yojnaye represent the government's commitment to empowering its citizens. By understanding these schemes and utilizing them effectively, you can improve your quality of life and contribute to India's growth. Remember, with the right knowledge and resources, navigating Sarkari Yojnaye becomes effortless.

[kspp]

Rich nations and poor governments

Waking up to a headline that read that India is currently one of the most unequal countries in the world, along with Russia and China, didn’t come as a shock. It has become a routine phenomenon to come across articles telling stories of mass poverty engulfing the country, especially post the COVID health emergency which significantly depleted household wealth and savings of people.

The ‘World Inequality Report 2022’ states that the top 1% in India own 33% of average household wealth; the top 10% own 65% and the bottom 50% own only 6% of the pie.

This is not the first of such headlines which indicate that the poor are becoming poorer. UNDP’s Multidimensional Poverty Index 2021, ranks India at 66 out of 109 nations, much lower than other middle-income nations like Brazil (33), South Africa (42), Mexico (43), and China (32). The report states that by using the conventional monetary poverty line of $1.90 per day, 22.5% of India’s population are poor and 19.3% of the population are close to the multidimensional poverty line, and so are very prone to any shocks.

Did this just make you think that India is now a poor country? The answer is no. Our private wealth has increased from 290% in 1980 to 560% in 2020.

The World Inequality Report states in this context, that while “Nations have become richer, Governments have become poorer.” The share of the public wealth, defined as the sum of all financial and non-financial assets, held by the government net of debt, has now dropped from above 50% in the 1970s to close to zero or is even negative for most rich countries.

In India, the government doesn’t seem to have money for paying ex-gratia to the families of COVID victims who were sole breadwinners for their families. The Center’s flagship rural employment guarantee program, the Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act, 2005 (MGNREGA) was allocated 34% less funds for 2021-22. This is despite the pandemic propelling a mass reverse migration and massive unemployment in the countryside. All of the fiscal packages doled out during the pandemic were designed to give support to manufacturing and exports, the benefits of which were expected to slowly trickle down to the common man. No temporary monetary help was given to the unemployed or to the ones who had to return to their villages after having lost their jobs.

While most emerging economies have a government debt of around 40%-50% of their GDP, in India, government debt is almost 75% of the GDP. Elevated taxes on fuel prices pinching the pockets of people and reduced budgetary allocations to health and education have only helped in aggravating socio-economic differences, while our sovereign debt is skyrocketing.

Although the government is reeling under the burden of debt and plagued by a fiscal deficit, India still remains the 5th richest country in the world with a $2.27 trillion economy and with the world’s 3rd highest number of billionaires at 140. The private sector owns most of the wealth and capital in India. The liberalization and deregulation from 1991 which opened up the economy to LPG (Liberalization, Privatization and Globalization) freed the private sector and led to the creation of more private wealth. But now, we see trends of monopolization of wealth and capital which has been substantiated time and again by various reports.

The World Inequality Report states that in rich countries, public wealth typically amounted to 15-30% of total wealth in the early 1980s but these values have dropped to near 0% in most rich countries, and to around -10 to -20% in the US and the UK. Zero or negative public wealth values mean that private actors control the whole of the economy through their own assets. The higher the debt of the government the greater is the power of debtors over it. Needless to say that the public debt in India is 75% of the GDP.

In August, the government announced a scheme to monetize assets to realize 6 trillion INR by 2024-25 due to revenue shortfall. The sale of the debt-ridden Air India was one of the first assets to be monetized. The fact that it was sold for crumbs indicates how desperate the government was to sell it off. The National Monetisation Pipeline was started to support the National Infrastructure Pipeline, which means we now need to sell public assets to fund infrastructure projects in the country.

However, there is some confusion since the Finance Minister has announced that the assets would still be owned by the government and they have to be handed back after some time. Nobody knows how to practically operationalize something like this, and also who should bear the cost of depreciation of assets built with taxpayer money.

As India marches ahead to realize its dreams of becoming a $5 trillion economy by 2025, and realizing its ambitious climate goals announced at the COP26, our rich nation has to step up and support its poor government not just in building infrastructure but also in delivering social and economic justice to the poor. The middle class have always been the backbone of our economy; let us not follow the footsteps of the Central and Latin American Banana Republics or some of our South Asian neighbors where the co-existence of poverty and oligarchy lead to crimes, law & order problems, and social upheavals.

Reference links –

WORLD INEQUALITY REPORT 2022>

The 2021 Global Multidimensional Poverty Index (MPI)

Press Information Bureau