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What Causes Low Sperm Count and How Is It Treated?

Sperm quality isn’t necessarily something you think that that about often. However, if you and your partner want to start out or expand your family, the quantity and quality of swimmers you've could even be foremost on your mind.

While it only takes one sperm to fertilize an egg, the journey getting there are often rough. The more sperm you've , the upper your chances.

Let’s take a far better inspect why you'd possibly have low sperm count, how you'll determine needless to mention , and what treatments are available to help boost your reserves or otherwise increase your chances of achieving pregnancy.

Causes of low sperm count

Low sperm count, also called oligospermia, could also be a serious explanation for male infertility. Sperm count is taken under consideration low if it dips below 15 million sperm per milliliter (mL) of semen, although the standard is around 75 million sperm per mL.

Risk factors include having obesity or overweight, having experienced trauma or surgery in or around the testicles, and taking certain medications. Other things which can put you in peril include exposing your testicles to an excessive amount of warmth or having other medical issues.

Beyond that, there are various causes of low sperm quality, which can be divided into three main categories: medical, environmental, and lifestyle.

Medical

A history of testicular symptoms, injury, or surgeries, also as genetic conditions like Klinefelter's syndrome , may increase your chances of getting a coffee sperm count.

Cancer treatments, including chemotherapy, radiation, or surgery, can also affect hormone and sperm production. Radiation of the testicles directly damages the cells that produce sperm, while radiation or surgery of the brain can likewise cause low sperm count, as hormones produced within the brain stimulate sperm production.

Other possible causes include:

*swelling within the veins that drain the testicles, which is named varicocele and one among the foremost common causes of male infertility

*previous infections or sexually transmitted infections (STIs), which may cause blockages, scarring, or other damage to the genital system

*issues with erections or ejaculation (For example, diabetes and spinal injuries may cause male erecticle dysfunction or retrograde ejaculation.)

*issues with the system

*conditions like CF or being a genetic carrier of CF may block sperm from entering the semen

*medical procedures, treatments, or medications for a variety of conditions, including some cancer, antifungal, antibiotic, and ulcer drugs

*previous surgery to the male genital system , like testicular surgery, bladder surgery, surgery for undescended testicles, hernia repair, and in fact , a vasectomy

Environmental

You may be surprised to find out that ideal sperm conditions are slightly but blood heat , which is why the testicles are positioned outside of the abdomen .

Overheating your testicles can lower sperm production. this suggests that anything from frequently enjoying hot tubs to sitting together with your computer atop your lap may lower your counts.

Other possible environmental causes include occupational exposure to herbicides, pesticides, solvents, and other industrial chemicals or heavy metals. Exposure to radiation from X-rays or other sources may harm sperm production also .

Lifestyle

Activities like heavy drug and alcohol use, also as using tobacco or vaping, may likewise lower sperm count. Anabolic steroids, which are usually taken to extend muscle mass, will nearly always shrink testicles and reduce sperm production. Marijuana and opioids also reduce sperm production.

Other possible causes include:

*testosterone boosters, vitamins, and pre-workout supplements marketed toward a workout crowd all may contain small amounts of anabolic steroids, which may impair sperm production

*jobs that need long periods of sitting, like truck driving

*emotional issues, like stress and depression, particularly if they’re future and severe

*body weight, particularly if you've got obesity or overweight, also can affect hormones

What about masturbation?

You may have heard that masturbating too frequently can lower sperm count. However, this study Trusted Source indicates that you simply can ejaculate daily and still maintain normal sperm quality.

Signs of low sperm count

You may not experience any signs or symptoms of low sperm quality until you are trying to start out a family. That’s right — the most symptom of oligospermia is infertility.

If your low sperm count is caused by an underlying condition — a hormone imbalance, chromosomal abnormality, testicular issue, or blockage — you'll experience symptoms associated with the condition, which isn’t an equivalent as having symptoms of low sperm count. These symptoms may include:

*low drive

*erectile dysfunction

*swelling or pain in or round the testicles

*less facial or hair

Diagnosing low sperm count

If you’ve been having unprotected sex regularly for the last year and haven’t gotten your partner pregnant, you'll want to ascertain your doctor. If you don’t have already got a medical care provider, you'll browse Dr.Alka IVF . In fact, you'll want to go certain a meeting sooner if you've got symptoms like trouble ejaculating, pain within the testicles, or previous surgeries.

Diagnosis usually involves a physical exam, medical record , and semen analysis.

We know — ejaculating into a cup could also be the last item you would like to try to .

A semen analysis could also be particularly helpful in receiving a diagnosis, as your sperm are often counted under a microscope and checked for motility (movement) and morphology (shape). Your doctor may even want to repeat the analysis to make sure consistent results due to high variability between samples.

You’ll likely be given a container at your doctor’s office. You’ll be asked to masturbate and ejaculate into the container either at the clinic or reception . If you decide to gather the sample reception , you’ll be instructed on the way to look after the specimen until you'll catch on back to the lab within an hour.

Other tests your doctor may try include:

*blood tests to see hormones or chromosomes

*ultrasound to see the testicles or prostate

*biopsy to guage sperm production within the case of blockages

Treatment for low sperm count

The treatment you receive for low sperm count will depend upon the cause. There also are some ways you'll change up your trying to conceive (TTC) routine which will make pregnancy more possible.

Surgery

For instance , a varicocele are often corrected with a minor outpatient surgery, and former vasectomies are often reversed.

In other cases, sperm are often directly obtained for assisted reproduction procedures like in vitro fertilization (IVF) by surgically retrieving it from the testicle or epididymis.

Medications

Infections within the reproductive tract are often treated with medications. It’s important to treat infections promptly. albeit an infection is correctly treated, sperm count might not always return to normal if permanent tissue scarring has occurred.

Counseling

Issues with sexual activity , including male erecticle dysfunction or ejaculation , may answer a mixture of medication and counseling.

Hormonal treatments

Since testosterone and other hormone levels that are either too high or too low can cause low sperm count, addressing the amount with medications and other treatments may help restore fertility.

Remember that the utilization of anabolic steroids, testosterone, or maybe most over-the-counter testosterone boosters can cause infertility, so avoid these.

Lifestyle modifications

Things you can do reception to extend the chances of pregnancy with low sperm count include having sexual activity more frequently and timing sex with ovulation.

For example, having sex a day or every other day within a couple of days before, during, and after ovulation will help make sure that the swimmers who make it all the thanks to the egg get there at the proper time.

While you’re at it, skip all lubricants which will slow sperm travel. If you would like to use lubrication, try something like Pre-Seed, but use it sparingly. Despite the common misconception, even Pre-Seed can introduce a physical barrier if utilized in excess.

And avoid activities that raise the temperature of the testicles, like frequent bathtub dips, saunas, or steam rooms. Lastly, avoid excessive drug and alcohol use, also as workout supplements that are known to lower sperm quality.

 Alternative medicine

Although a spread of vitamin supplements are studied, antioxidants or vitamins may have a minimal effect unless you've got a real dietary deficiency.

Speak together with your doctor before taking supplements, as some may interact with other medications you’re taking.

Give it time

It’s important to notice that any treatments or lifestyle changes might not be reflected in your sperm count directly , because the time-frame of sperm production and transit is up to 2 to three months. As such, you'll not see a rise for 3 months, on the average .

Low sperm count and infertility

The good news is that having fewer sperm swimming around doesn’t mean it’s impossible to realize pregnancy — it's going to just make take a touch longer. Researchers share that unless your sperm count is zero Trusted Source, you'll still be ready to get your partner pregnant with time.

Statistics are hard to return by here, as just how long it takes depends on variety of things that are individual to you and your partner, including how low your sperm count is and the way healthy your sperm are.

For example, motility refers to a sperm’s ability to urge where it must go. If your motility is sweet , having few sperm might not be as big of a drag .

Your partner’s fertility affects the equation also , as does your ability to time sex with the ovulation window. Fortunately, you've got options if pregnancy isn’t happening.

Assisted reproduction

In some cases of abnormal semen quality, your doctor may suggest intrauterine insemination (IUI). At the time of ovulation, you supply sperm during a cup that’s then washed and concentrated. Next, the sperm is placed within the uterus employing a long, flexible tube.

If your sperm count is extremely low, in vitro fertilization (IVF) could also be a far better option. during this procedure, doctors give the feminine partner certain drugs to develop healthy eggs and retrieve the mature eggs surgically.

Meanwhile, sperm are often collected before time and frozen, or supplied fresh the day of fertilization. Your doctor fertilizes the eggs during a lab then transfers healthy embryos into the uterus to implant. This whole process takes around 3 weeks to finish .

While this assisted reproductive technology is that the best , it’s also the foremost invasive and expensive. consistent with Planned Parenthood, one cycle of IVF can cost $15,000 or more.

The takeaway

Couples can get pregnant with low sperm count. it's going to just take longer than you originally expected, and it's going to require seeing a doctor to ascertain how you'll improve your sperm quality.

Regardless, if you think you've got a problem , make a meeting together with your doctor. That way, you'll get a far better picture of just how low your count could be , what treatments are available, and whether you would like to explore options like or IVF to grow your family.

If your low sperm count is caused by an underlying health condition, your doctor also can assist you get the treatment you would like to alleviate the other symptoms you’re experiencing.

If you need more information about low sperm count low sperm count symptoms and causes and etc. You can go to this blog.

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