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#like lgbt is already so inclusive why are we switching to a word that still hurts some people
mawklee · 2 years
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this label discourse has been going on for so long so heres my small take. fag started as a neutral word with unrelated meaning and then it became a slur and since then it has been wholly reclaimed by some (!) communities and there are people who are more comfortable using that word to describe themselves than any other word. ofc theres no issue with that but it's still a slur that not everyone has reclaimed and it's obviously still a slur that can be used to hurt others.
it doesnt matter what anyone does for their own personal identity and community but it doesnt change the fact that queer is still a slur for many other people. too many people, both lgbt and cishet, have called me that word unprompted as if its negative connotation is just completely extinct in the year 2022. it's not. I'm not arguing that you need to stop using the word altogether but I AM saying we should stop normalizing using it to refer to the entire lgbt community. like god I'm so sick of seeing corporations throwing it around can we please just pull the plug on this already
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pepperstrawberry · 5 years
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Heavy post...*waves to frens*
Warning: Long post... but not putting it under a cut because I specifically want new followers to read this. Mutuals and long time followers? Nothing new here, feel free to hit that page down button a few times XD
So, over the last few weeks, I’ve gained a lot of new followers... and lost some too. Now of course, I generally don’t worry too much about it (or try not to). I know some folk unfollow maybe because it’s been a while and their interests have changed, or maybe in some cases they were dealing with some frustrating things that I happen to be also talking about at the time and so they wanted to get away from it all for a while and it wasn’t really a personal thing. No judgement on that stuffs...
But, I do want to make some things clear for those that have recently followed me and might have followed just because of a cute image or two I made for magic stuffs with the new set dropping:
First: I am a trans woman. I support the full LGBTAQ+ spectrum. Yes, this includes Non-binary, Asexual, Aromantic, and all. I’m not going to argue with folks on the inclusion. It’s just that way. Oh yeah, and Bisexual, both being and supporting. This means even when a couple is not with who you think they should be with (a straight person seeing a ‘bi’ with the same or gay seeing ‘bi’ with different, you know that whole thing... no matter who a bisexual person is with, they are still bi)
Second: I’m anti-capitalist. Yes, I live in a capitalist world, and have to abide by the current machinations of it. I mean, consider things like Patreon, Go Fund Me, and the like. Those are not ‘capitalist’ (though can and have been used in that way), but are a way a community can help creators make a living without having to worry about making every product ‘marketable’. (which is why I’m against the recent shift that Patreon is doing for it’s creators, but that is a whole other post).
Third: I am a supporter of things like Black Lives Matter and other inter-sectional things. Look, the same sort of oppressive arguments, and often even the same people, are used against both people within the LGBTQA+ community AND people of color. It just makes sense to back them up as much as my fellow lgbt friends.
Fourth: Which leads me to being Feminist. 3rd wave specifically. Yes, there are crap folk that claim to be feminist, but that is the case with any group. I mean there are lesbians that are against trans woman, soo... Anyhoo, the bottom line of 3rd wave Feminism is inter-sectional support. Women, LGBT folk, People of Color, and everything like that. And before you go ‘but what about white males?’, consider that that is who holds the power right now. Well, White, Male, and Rich. But many of the things that real feminism fights for also covers things that would help out men as well. Things like better therapy and psychological help. The idea of ‘toxic masculinity’ isn’t the idea that ‘masculinity is toxic’, but that there are ways that being a ‘guy’ has been pushed that are toxic in nature, both a danger for others as well as the men themselves. Remember the idea of ‘real men don’t cry’? That’s toxic. It teaches men that being sad isn’t a manly thing, but to express anger is okay. Which is why we get a lot of these shooters doing what they do.
Fifth: I’m... I guess I’m agnostic? I used to be christian, but I have found that some threads within that faith are... problematic lets say. But I find ANY system of belief (or non-belief in the case of Atheism or however you want to define it) has fringe folks that are... problematic as it were. I judge less on religious affiliation and more on how that religious faith is expressed. I would have more to say on that, but really that is the bottom line. If your faith is more about proving others wrong/judging others over just living the best life you can and helping others, then your faith is garbage. end of story. Don’t matter which god, gods, or even no gods at all you follow.
Sixth: I tend to be a bit of a critic about things. Sometimes I blow things out of proportion, sometimes I don’t go quite far enough. But in the end, I try to be as honest as I can and as clear as my rambly nature lets me. Though, as I always emphasize, I never mean to judge a person on their love of a thing. There are rare exceptions of course. Like, I will judge you if you love “Birth of a Nation” or “Triumph of the Will’ as they are both KKK/Nazi movies and white supremacist in nature. There is nothing in either to be lauded save that they were likely the first movies in their era to pull together several film elements that had already existed (really they were more a triumph of budget then of talent). If you like Game of Thrones because of how ‘realistic’ it is to do -that- to so many women (you know what that is), then yes, I’m judging you. But If you like Game of thrones for all the other reasons -in spite- of -that-, then no judgement at all. Those moments shouldn’t be enjoyed. At best, they should effect you will a visceral disgust as the moments are intended.
I used to (and sometimes still do) reblog the heavier, more ‘polictical’ posts to my other blog @pepperolitics, but after the purge messed up my adult blog, it’s harder to bother with a side blog these days. So there are times where my more direct political aspect comes to play on main.
And really? That shouldn’t be that much an issue when you think about it.
I mean, I try to stay positive and light on my main blog. That usually means the heavy subjects get put to my other blogs. Adult subjects to my adult blog (which is now effectively gone even if I haven’t actually deleted it yet) and the POLITICS go to the political blog...
But that would be the seventh thing on the list of getting to know me:
NOTHING IS EVER NON-POLITICAL.
Nothing.
Now, I will say there is a difference between ‘political’ and ‘POLITICAL’, that is to say: we are human, the way we interact with each other is inherently political. How we agree, disagree, compromise on a day to day basis is political. Manners are political.
All ART is political.
But then there is the capital ‘P’ POLITICAL, where we are talking about government, the big policies, the big moments, the major events.
Where we switch from political to POLITICAL is when we go from things that are inherent, inferred, or basically subtext to straight up text and direct.
In otherwords: I refuse the idea that me suddenly talking about politics is me “becoming” political. I have always been political, we all are. it’s just sometimes, you have to make your politics clear.
Or in other other words: White, capitalist, hurrah! jingoist soilder of things like C.O.D/battlefield is just as POLITICAL as a Woman with a girlfriend and a trans side kick or something... it’s just we have been so surrounded by the former over the latter that we think of it as the accepted norm rather then one flavor of story hero among so many others...
...okay, I’m getting extra rambly and tangental... But that was kinda the point of this post.
Some of you will disagree with some of my points for one reason or another. Sometimes in shades, and sometimes in full... But my base point is, many of my long time followers already know this about me, but some of the new folk might not. And if you are going to stick around, this is the sort of lady you are following.
Hi. I’m Anita Priscilla Barton. Many call me Strawberry, or Pepper, or even just Pep. I am a Bisexual Trans Woman, I love magic the gathering, coffee, and all my wonderful friends and mutuals. And yes, I am a political entity who’s beliefs,  shape her art and critique. Just as all of ours do.
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go-diane-winchester · 6 years
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How Misha ruined slash fiction
THIS IS AN EDITED REPOST.
I first got into fandom slash fiction because of Lord of the Rings.  Before that I had no idea there were others like me.  The Ringers, as I prefer to call them, were the nicest slash fans and gave me the erroneous impression that slashers are really lovely girls.  How wrong I was.  But almost twenty years ago, I [and my generational demographic] had the semblance of mind to differentiate between fact and fantasy.  I came across the definition of slash fiction, way back then.  Its was generically defined as fanwork done by women for women.  Of course one would argue that men like slash fiction too.  Correction.  Straight and Bi women like slash fiction.  Gay or bisexual men like Bara.  That is something that they indulge in because it is attractive to them.  How trans people fit into this dynamic, would be an interesting study for the future and I have already done a post on that subject. 
Straight women are completely different.  How straight women show their attraction and what they are attracted to, is completely different to what gay or bi men like.  Even bisexual women are still women and still writing from a female perspective.  For decades, and I am counting the pre-star trek era, that was how things were.  Women, for decades, had no other platform for sexual expression except slash fiction.  The phenomenon started in the East, and spread all over the world.  But Eastern and Western slash are completely different from one another.  Why don't women just write something with a man and a woman?  This is where we notice that slashers and other women are completely different.  Slashers don't like to watch another woman’s love story.  Its not satisfying for us.  We can write ourselves as the other half of a pairing, like a Mary Sue scenario, but to be honest, its not the most popular genre because the only woman truly satisfied with the story is the writer herself.  Women, very seldom, bond over Mary Sues.  But slash stories are discussed as a way of bonding over a common interest.    
Classic slash was hidden.  It was underground, which was good because the uncultured riff raff stayed away.  It was the ultimate girl talk.  It surprised us, how similar our desires were and what we found attractive.  Remember the faulty character Becky Rosen?  Even though she is problematic, the moment Sam licked his thumb and wiped the ink stain off her nose, many of us turned into embarrassing swoony puddles.  Why?  He was cleaning her nose, for goodness sake.  What’s so cute about that?  I don’t know.  We all just gushed at him.  Remember Dean spinning the Impala in the episode “Baby”.  I played that bit again and again.  It had nothing to with sex.  Dean was handling a car but I remember having a flushed face over it.   
I read somewhere that foreplay starts in the kitchen.  This applies to women anyway.  So warming your girl up starts way before you even get her to the bedroom.  So you start with a candle lit dinner and soft music and slow dancing.  While he may be ready when he walks in through the door, she will need wining, dining, dancing and lovey dovey talk to get interested.  Usually.  Sometimes, she will appear suddenly turned on, but no, she just saw her husband helping an old man cross the street, and she thought ’‘why is he so stinking cute?  Wait till I get my hands on him’’.  But that is once in a while.  We don’t switch on and off like men.  We are, by nature, cautious creatures.  Getting us in the mood is as important as the act of lovemaking itself.  That is why art that is geared to women, generally, is over-the-top and melodramatic, indulging the foreplay more than the sex. 
Ryan Gosling with a boom box [or whatever you call that thing] standing on top a car, confessing his undying love = foreplay.  Jack Dawson making Rose stand at the head of the ship [or whatever you call it], making her imagine she’s flying = foreplay. Is it necessary to the story?  Nope.  Will the Titanic stay buoyant because Jack didn’t make Rose fly?  Nah, its will still sink.  Do we like it, nonetheless?  Oooh, yeah.  
For the past 80 or so years, we have kept slash fiction solely to ourselves because:
men wont appreciate it because its not their “thing”
men will misunderstand it [case in point: Misha Collins]
because it was sexual fantasy and some of us would prefer not to share that openly. 
Did male actors speak about it when they did find out?  Yes, in passing, especially if they were the subject of the story.  A reporter or crew member would always tell them.  In the case of J2, Kim Manners apparently told them what he had found on the internet.  The Lord of the Rings cast found out because of Peter Jackson.  What was their reaction?  The same as all the other actor’s reactions: They would smirk/laugh about it, make a joke and move on.  Then Misha Collins came along.  The first time he had spoken about slash fiction, I had winced.  Apparently, judging from the audience reaction, so had they.  We really didn’t want this spoken about, openly, for two reason. 
1]  He was speaking to a general audience during his panel.  Some of them don’t care for slash fiction and no, homophobia has nothing to do with it.  If it doesn’t float your boat, it just doesn’t.  Keep throwing the word homophobia around, unnecessarily, and its going to eventually lose its effectiveness because it is frequently being used to bully people into doing what you want, rather than for equality.  So no, Jensen Ackles is not a homophobe because he doesn’t want to be up close and personal with Misha Collins.  Grow up. 
2]  The sane slashers of those days, [and it was a decade ago] didn’t want their personal naughty little secrets spoken about so candidly in a public setting.  Why?  Let me illustrate.  If you tell your friends, in a personal setting, how you like when a man runs his hands all over your body, it will illicit some “oohs” and giggles followed by their own contributions to the discussion.  If you are sitting with that same gaggle of friends at a crowded restaurant and you say the same thing loudly for the whole room to hear, what will they think of you, especially if they have children with them. 
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Slash used to be one of those things a lady never spoke about in public, no matter how empowered she thought she was.  Personally, I don’t think a lady has to relinquish her femininity and decency in order to feel empowered.  That’s why I don’t like women, like Kim and Briana, who call themselves bitches to show how tough they are.  Sure, I will break a man's face, if he puts his hands on me, but that doesn’t mean that I have no feminine qualities, and I won't exhibit this aggressive side of myself with a loving and caring man.  I guess things have changed since the early days, and women are different now.  But this is just my opinion and not relevant to the subject at hand.
If Misha knew how to gauge the audience, he would have understood there and then, that this is not a suitable topic to indulge in, where the audience was mixed and included some younger people, i.e., teens and children.  What he did, was to keep running his mouth off about something he didn’t know.  And its shows in the way he refers to Destiel as pseudo-porn.  His fans were very angry about it, because it lessened their artistic efforts to pornography and nothing else.  He said he went on Wikipedia to learn more about slash fiction.  For a man who went to university, he is not very smart.  If you have ever done any academic research report at university level, you will know that any report that includes citations from Wikipedia are immediately rejected. 
Wikipedia is an unreliable source of convoluted, opinionated information that is sometimes not quantifiable and therefore cannot act as an academic resource.  Plus anyone can edit those pages, no matter what agenda they have or how stupid they are.  This fool didn’t know that.  So he started to “educate” the still fixated younger batch [who have now grown into the hellers we loathe with gusto] in the audience and on YouTube as to what slash fiction was and that is why they like him so much.  While other actors speak a line about it and move onto another topic, Professor Knowitall esq. will give his rather young audience a lecture on a subject he knows nothing about, thereby conditioning them to think that slash fiction is something that it isn’t.  Is he that stupid or that arrogant?
If you look through Wikipedia, it will give you the impression that slash is homosexual in nature, and that it is an expression of gay love.  The fact that those stories and artwork originated with straight women and are powered by the artistic efforts of straight women, is ignored.  There are topics about queer recognition and LGBT relevance on that page.  The page isn’t telling you what slash fiction is.  It is telling you what other groups feel about it.  I can tell you, almost a century ago, slash fans were not indulging this art form for those reasons.  They were doing it for their own satisfaction.  If other people like it too, that’s fine and dandy, but it is not about them.  And what Misha has done with this fandom, which is bleeding into other fandoms via intrusive destiel fans, is to make slash about the LGBT. 
That is why gay men are now getting angry because young impressionable girls are listening to him and turning a straight/bi female art form into an inaccurate gay platform.  They are using things like closetedness, gay bashings, bigotry and even AIDS as a gay “trope” or theme for their stories.  Gay men fought to change the name ''Gay Cancer'' to AIDS, because it was erroneously being considered a homosexual disease, and yet years later, we have a ''fake'' inclusive generation celebrating a story like ''Twist and Shout".  No wonder gay men hate teen slash girls.  If you write about a subject you know nothing of, you will write it wrong.  These children [because they behave like that] are writing about some very sensitive and serious topics and they are romanticizing them.  What person wont get angry? 
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In the old days, the two people who made up a pairing, were differentiated, by using two words:  Seme and Uke.  While slash was a straight female art form, gay men didn’t give two hoots about these words.  They didn’t read the stuff.  They didn’t care.  They had bara.  When “woke and non-bigoted, inclusive” slash fans started speaking for gay men through their stories despite the fact that these men have a voice of their own, the guys got angry because they don’t have a seme and uke role type in their relationships.  Well, of course they don’t.  Slash is not about gay men.  Its about straight women and their sexual expression.  And in their fantasies, there are seme’s and uke’s. 
That is another problem with the Wikipedia page.  When you look at the history, it starts with Kirk and Spock.  The dunderhead who wrote that page, didn’t know that slash started in the east, probably Japan, although Hong Kong might dispute that.  When it became animated in the 1970’s, the anime version was called Yaoi.  The Japanese were actually making money from slash fiction way back when, by making comic type books, essentially novels with pictures.  And it was those translated stories, which were almost always set in another world, that gave birth to Kirk/Spock slash fiction.  Star Trek is also set in another world so to speak.  The westerners got hold of these books when the Asians immigrated.  The first slash stories were actually distributed in conventions, because the internet didn't exist back then. 
There is only one other person who over-indulged his slash fan base.  Harry Styles.  He regretted it, because it ruined his friendship.  So he stopped.  But he had a good excuse.  He was between the ages of 15 and 19 whilst in 1 Direction.  He was a baby and didn’t know any better.  Harry learned his lesson within five years and stopped.  Misha has been on the show for ten years. He was in his mid thirties when he started on Supernatural.  He was already a grown man who has no excuse, because he is not stupid.  With the amount of damage the militant destiel fans have done, you would think that he would stop.  He doesn’t.  Because it gives him staying power. 
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The one thing I have noticed is, overindulging a slash fan [not necessary a heller - any slash fan] is like feeding a Mogwai after midnight.  It turns into an uncontrollable gremlin.  That is exactly what Misha’s militant fanbase is: a hideous collection of gremlins that he overfed and now they are attacking any mogwai that doesn’t show gremlin traits, even if they are mild-mannered destiel fans who don't like the leads beings threatened.  What Misha’s dumb section have now done, is that they have taken slash fiction itself, and turned it into an increasingly hateful and problematic concept.  Because, the general public, which includes J2 [because they have nothing to do with slash fiction], now have the impression that slash is a means of bullying and putting your indulgences before other peoples’ opinions and dignity, in the name of representation. 
It also give the impression, to unknowing people, that homosexuals are boisterous and demanding people and you have to please them or else.  The general public don’t know that predominantly female, heterosexual, entitled princesses are writing this crap.  They think that gays are pushing slash fiction because words like gay, queer and LGBT keep popping up in a pro-destiel argument.  Any gay man reading this, take heed, because these children are damaging your collective reputations.  And if you don’t deal with it now, the PR headache you are going to have to deal with, in the future, as a group, is going to be immense. And it won’t even be your fault, but you will be blamed for it.  How do you go about doing that?  Speak directly to Misha.  Shut up the master Gremlin-Troll himself.  Tell him he is doing you a great disservice.  After all, the mostly straight heller girls are speaking for you and he is pushing the microphones into their hands. 
I always liked slash because not only was it a means of female sexual expression, but it was also a means of female creativity.  Sure, we all like Cinderella, but it was lukewarm for some of us because, she was difficult to emulate.  And growing up, we didn’t know she was a character to enjoy, not to emulate.  Children always emulate what they see on screen.  She was thin, pretty, a good singer with nice hair and small feet.  I am club footed, bipolar and fat, with a lion’s mane that brushes broke on.  I felt sorry for her because she was abused.  I felt sorry for her because she was crying at one point.  Then I remembered what I look like when I cry.  Soft tears don't roll gently down my pink cheeks.  Snot rolls down my nose, careening to the inside of my mouth.  Not pretty.  Not delicate.  The story was nice but it left me feeling inadequate.  Some women love it.  Others, like myself, are “meh” about it. 
When I read a bemusing slash version with actors in place of the fictional cast, I read the whole story smirking.  I didn’t begrudge the beautiful lead [I think it might have been Jensen] because I was as besotted with him as Prince Charming was [presumably Jared].  I didn’t want to be him.  I wanted him.  I wanted the prince too, just FYI.  I could be a fly on the wall in the story, without actually picturing how my insignificant self would fit into the story.  That is what slash fiction meant to me.  It was an escapist art form into a fantasy 'verse, that is custom made to put a smile on my face. 
Now, Prince Charming is fighting for gay rights against his bigoted father, the king, and Cinderella is beaten by his ugly step siblings because he is a homo.  And I look at it and blink.  I am not the audience for this story.  Empathy is one thing, but replacing your sexuality with someone else’s, is something else all together.  Especially since every slash story now, seems to be about gay characters and gay rights and homophobia.  Slash has turned into a one trick pony.  How much could you write about gay rights?  Slash’s creativity is running on autopilot.  Take your ship, make them gay, make one closeted and unhappy, make the other out and happy, throw in a gay oriented trope, even AIDS [no decency threshold] and boom!  You've got a story. ��
They’ve been writing in this way for the last ten years and they’ve ruined the whole genre.  So much so, that destiel and cockles stories aren’t enjoyed by anyone except destiel fans, because Misha and Cas are in those stories.  And he is always written as a precious smol bean.  At this juncture, I have to point out that, to be fair, other ships on Supernatural and other fandoms are doing the same thing, because destiel fans bend the will of others to their own.  I heard they are actually tagging destiel into posts about other shows.  Other bloggers noticed that destiel and Misha are in Mother Nature tag.  They don't even leave Mother Nature alone.  Why?  Because Misha has turned a harmless indulgence into an addiction.  He is their only dealer and pursuing canon gives them their fix.  They are gremlins on crack with stunted creativity. 
Of course, the children argue that they can't read an unrealistic story which is why slash characters have to instead be gay.  Oh yeah, then how come in Cockles stories, Misha is something pregnant.  Sometimes, he is a pregnant wolf.  So you can take your “realism” and shove it where the sun doesn’t shine.  When you write a totes realistic story, with gay characters rather than slash characters, you are disrespecting three groups of people:   
the actors, who are your, sometimes, unwilling muses 
the homosexual community, that you have absolutely no right to speak for
the earlier  slash fans who nurtured this art form, before you ''woke'' idiots came barreling in, with your inclusiveness, and flushed their efforts down the toilet, all at the behest on one selfish man. 
Decent slashers say:  This is a work of fiction and has no bearings on reality.  Then they go out of their way to not include themes that are synonymous with the gay community.  The characters in a properly written story are never explicitly gay.  They just like some guy, even though last week they were with a girl.  And no, that doesn’t make them bisexual either.  Remember, slash is a  platform with a large percentage of straight females and bisexuals don’t want you speaking for them, either.  Otherwise, nobody will dispute the hellers for saying that Dean is bi because he wore a purple shirt, once.  The fed up bisexuals reading insulting meta on how Dean is bisexual, because of his food and clothing choices, are a case in point.  So the character are fantasy slash characters.  If I were to coin a word, then they are slashsexual.  
They are just muses for the woman’s sexual expression.  We don’t need to tell them what we are doing, thereby putting them in an uncomfortable position to amend or dispute our opinion about the subject.  That is plain rude and borderline sexual harassment.  Even if we are women and they are men.  Treat them with the same dignity that you demand for yourself.  Its got nothing to do with them.  Don’t ask them.  Misha, on the other hand, has no shame and will therefore never turn down a question.  He will answer the question in a way that his gullible fangirls like, inflating his ego and giving him permanence in the show.  Has Misha caused irreparable damage?  I am afraid so.  Older women, in the SPN fandoms, get caught up in life so they don’t indulge in slash as much.  And so the brats are running this art form to the ground, teaching nonsense to those that are younger than them, parroting whatever crap Misha spews about slash fiction, in the name of sexual equality, representation and the LGBT. I am not even counting their online behaviour, just pointing out their horrible handling of slash fiction at the behest of Misha Collins.  They still listen to him and its going to get worse and worse, until slash fiction becomes THE most hateful thing about fan culture.   
Please note:
The analysis of slash fiction does not include tinhatting.  Tinhats do not believe that the people they are writing about are mere muses.  Cockles fans and J2 Tinhats believe that they people they are writing about, really are gay, but closeted due to public shame and ostracization.  Tinhats, at least the ones that I came across, do not like to be seen as shippers.  They are a separate entity altogether.  That would be a fascinating topic for the future.  Thank you to the tinhat who reminded me of this, because I completely forgot. 
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Negotiated Response
Character Design and the Depiction of LGBT characters.
The representation of LGBT characters in video games and other media, has become a massive movement for consumers in recent years. It is important to recognise the growth of representation and its significance towards normalizing the concept which can be seen as wildly controversial. However, in video games, LGBT characters have been seen in various games throughout the decades and are showing no signs of depreciating within the near future. But the problems faced with depicting LGBT characters is not simply their inclusion but with the quality of their portrayal. This leads to the question, “What is good character design?” and are these character’s being handled correctly.
According to Chuck Wendig (2014), to create a compelling character you must consider various aspects. A character must have a personality, motivation, connections to their world and other characters, some form of agency and most importantly a connection to the audience. As such, it is easy to establish that a successful character must have depth to their character which the audience can resonate with in some form or another, whether that is through seeing aspects of themselves within a character or admiring certain aspects of their design. From this, we can gather that for an LGBT character to be successful, they must be more than simply defined by their sexuality or gender and have other characteristics which the audience can admire them for as simply sharing a sexuality or gender with a character is not enough of a connection between the audience and character. For example, Dorian from Dragon Age: Inquisition is a good example of this, as while he is gay and his homosexuality plays a major role in his backstory and growth as a character, it isn’t his entire character as Dorian has his own personality and is more than simply a character who is interested in men. Along the same lines is Iron Bull, also from Dragon Age: Inquisition, who is a pansexual character but has more to his character than simply being attracted to all genders and races. However, these characters are based in the RPG genre, where the player’s character’s sexuality is dependent on whatever the player wishes them to be. This in turn, increases the necessity of the inclusion of non-straight characters who can be romanced so as to not exclude LGBT gamers from experiencing the game and being able to resonate with characters that their straight gaming counterparts would also be able to do.
This begs the question about non-RPG games where character’s sexualities are not dependant on the choices of the player? Why should they be included, and if so how do companies go about it? In cases like these, the inclusion of LGBT characters can be portrayed through various methods. The most obvious and perhaps one of the most apparent methods, is by creating and establishing a character which the audience can get to know and enjoy and then revealing their sexuality after they have already received praise and high-merit from their audience. This is evident in the cases of Lena Oxton, widely known by her alias “Tracer” in “Overwatch”, who’s sexuality was revealed not in game, but in a holiday comic released on the 20th December 2016 where she was revealed to be in a relationship with a woman whom she promptly kisses, just over two years since Tracer debuted as one of the first four characters of Overwatch. This is what could be considered a bait-and-switch where Tracer’s homosexuality appears to be a detail added on to the character after she has already been established. However, Tracer’s character and specifically her personality and history were most likely already established long before this reveal, and it cannot be argued that the developers would impulsively add such a trait to their characters without consideration as Tracer had already come under scrutiny from the fan base as they noticed that one of Tracer’s victory poses was far too sexual for the preppy and chipper character, and her pose was deemed wildly out of character, as a result of this backlash the Overwatch Development team agreed and promptly addressed the issue by creating an altered and far more in character pose. Which is evidence towards her designers taking great lengths to preserve the integrity and core of their characters. Another incredibly popular character whose sexuality was revealed in a similar fashion was Ellie from Naughty Dog’s “The Last of Us”. Ellie’s homosexuality was confirmed in the additional DLC “The Last of Us: Left Behind” where it is suggested that she has romantic feelings for her friend. The time lapse between Ellie’s character being established and confirmation of sexuality was considerably shorter than that of Tracer’s from her establishment in June 2013 and the DLC being released in February 2014. This may partly be attributed to Ellie’s well received reception from fans as “The Last of Us” already had a gay character, albeit an NPC, as well as the coincidental timing of Ellen Page, of whom Ellie was based off, coming out as lesbian around the same time. Overall, Tracer and Ellie are both great examples of LGBT representation specifically as they are both iconic characters of their respective franchises and both appearing on the cover art of their respective games, with Ellie being the first openly gay female protagonist in a triple AAA game with the upcoming release of “The Last of Us Part II”.
However, the inclusion of LGBT characters is not entirely an easy accomplishment. This becomes incredibly more noticeable with the increasing rift between indie games embracing LGBT themes and games companies generally shying away from including any confirmed LGBT characters at all. This is due to the increased restrictions which are placed upon games companies for releasing their games in other countries, as in some, it can increase the rating to 18+ and in cases can find the game banned altogether for promoting homosexuality. This can be seen through indie games such as the retro RPG “Undertale”, which has a lesbian couple falling in love, more realistic portrayals of homosexuality in games such as “Life is Strange” and “Coming out simulator 2014”, as well as the creation of erotic games like “Coming out on Top”, which after much controversy has managed to become available on Steam, all illustrate that games with LGBT themes are well received and that in fact there is an audience for such games. Conversely, companies such as Riot Games, have shown interest in including LGBT characters as they have included minor secondary characters in their character’s backstories, yet shy away from including any suggestions of LGBT themes in game, most likely due to having offices located in countries where homosexuality is not tolerated.  Despite that, Greg “Ghostcrawler” Street, Design Director at Riot Games has stated that they will include an LGBT character at some point (Street, 2017), as long as it is a part of the character’s identity and not their entire character. Which reinforces Wendig’s approach towards character design that there must be depth and added complexity.
On the other hand, it is very important to handle LGBT characters with care as there are a variety of different traps one can fall into when creating LGBT characters, especially as for some it is an incredible delicate and important aspect to tackle. For example, one such pitfall is the mistake of “dead naming” a transgender character, which means to use the name they were given to their assigned gender, even after they have chosen a new name to match their actual gender. Shockingly, one of the latest of these blunders comes from Bioware’s Mass Effect: Andromeda, which is surprising due to their relatively good depictions of LBGT characters throughout the Mass Effect series, this can be attributed however to Andromeda being created by Bioware: Montreal as opposed to Bioware: Edmonton, who worked on the original Mass Effect trilogy and the Dragon Age series. Additionally, while nowhere as extreme as dead naming a transgender character, the use of stereotyping can be quite troublesome in regards to representation. Joe Parlock identifies two, widely used stereotypes surrounding gay men in video games. The first being “the gay menace”, antagonists whose ruthless and sadistic nature is contrasted with their surprisingly flamboyant attitudes. While, being gay is not the issue itself, using homosexuality only to accentuate another area of a character’s personality can be considered insulting, it is hardly different from type casting an evil scientist to be Russian. The second stereotype Parlock identified was the “tragic gay”, characters whose entire character revolves around the harsh realities that their sexuality has brought them. While in most cases this is a suitable and fair assessment of the depiction of LGBT characters, generally, characters who fall under the “tragic gay” category, lack any depth and their entire character revolves around their sexuality and the cruel fate it has brought them.
Overall, the inclusion and representation of LGBT characters and themes, is growing steadily, while the quality of those depictions is still something authors and designers are coming to terms with. It is not being gay that is good representation of a character. It is the depth and complexity attached to an LGBT character, which makes them stand out and resonate with the audience.
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Steven Crighton - 1500702 -  David Lyons
References:
Greer, S. (2017). Mass Effect Andromeda is another failure for trans representation. [online] Eurogamer.net. Available at:http://www.eurogamer.net/articles/2017-03-28-mass-effect-andromeda-is-another-failure-for-trans-representation [Accessed 23 Apr. 2017].
Parlock, J. (2016). Why gaming’s gay male representation needs to change. [online] The Telegraph. Available at: http://www.telegraph.co.uk/gaming/what-to-play/why-gamings-gay-male-representation-needs-to-change/ [Accessed 23 Apr. 2017].
Street, G. (2017). League of Legends director: LGBT characters will appear in the game ‘at some point’. [online] Polygon. Available at:http://www.polygon.com/2017/3/16/14953540/league-of-legends-lgbt-characters-greg-street-interview [Accessed 23 Apr. 2017].
Tillman, B. (2012). Creative Character Design. 1st ed. Independence: CRC Press.
Wendig, C. (2014). 25 Things A Great Character Needs. [online] terribleminds: chuck wendig. Available at: http://terribleminds.com/ramble/2014/01/13/25-things-a-great-character-needs/ [Accessed 23 Apr. 2017].
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