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Benefits and Drawbacks of Submersible Pumps
The primary disparity between a submersible pump and any other type of pump is that a submersible pump is fully submerged in the liquid that it is required to pump. These pumps can be used in numerous pumping applications. They also have their benefits and disadvantages, which should be considered when making a pump selection. Competent Engineers is an exclusive Kirloskar pump dealer in Delhi, India. Their submersible pumps have a unique design which makes them superior pumps for submersible applications. Ksb submersible pump in Delhi is capable of handling wastewater, sand, mud, gravel, slurry and more.
Submersible Pump - As the name implies, a submersible pump is created to work with the whole assembly, consisting of a pump and motor, completely submerged in the liquid or medium to be processed. This sort of pump has a hermetically sealed motor. This motor is close-coupled to the pump body. The water-tight chamber around the motor is filled with oil to save it from damage by stemming the entry of any liquid which may cause a short circuit.
After the pump is submerged there is favourable fluid pressure at the inlet of the pump and this condition can create more significant efficiency due to less energy needed to push the fluid through the liquid path of the pump. A submersible from Kirloskar pump dealers Delhi pump works by pushing, as opposed to drawing, liquid during the pumping cycle. This is incredibly efficient because the pump operates using the head of liquid in which it is submerged to operate and no energy is consumed in drawing the liquid into the pump. A buoyant effect from the pump being submerged is that the engine is cooled by the liquid around it, preventing it from damage due to overheating.
Many submersible pumps in the oil and gas industry work according to the Electric Submersible Pumping (ESP) principle. This cost-effective method of lifting large volumes of fluids from deep wells using the motors of an ESP system is planned to operate under high temperatures and pressures. They need special electricity cables from valve supplier Delhi India and can be costly to run.
Submersible Pumps - Advantages and Disadvantages
The submersible pump offers significant advantages over other types of pumps:
Priming: They don’t require priming. They are self-primed since they operate below the surface of the fluid being pumped.
Cavitation: As these pumps are fully submerged, submersible pumps are not inclined to cavitation. This can be a concern with centrifugal pumps and other kinds of positive displacement pumps.
Efficiency: When a pump is submerged there is favourable fluid pressure at the pump's inlet. This situation can increase efficiency as less energy is required to push fluid through the liquid path of the pump.
Noise: These pumps are very quiet in most applications since they are completely submerged in the liquid.
There are also some drawbacks to confront with:
Accessibility: Submersible pumps are usually not readily accessible for regular inspection or maintenance, especially in deep-well applications. This makes it hard to complete preventative maintenance and in many applications pumps are left to run until they stop functioning. This arises a need for replacement.
Corrosion: Prolonged exposure to a liquid of any type will lead to corrosion. The liquids used in submersible pumps are often corrosive and abrasive. Seals are particularly prone to corrosion leading to leaks and damage to the motor. To compensate for corrosion these pumps ought to be made of corrosion-resistant material. This can make them more expensive as compared to other types of pumps of the same capacity.
Submersible pumps should be examined as often as possible so that necessary repairs can be carried out to extend the life of the pump.
You should always contact a leading submersible Kirloskar fire pump dealer in Delhi India to ensure you have the right pump for your application to discuss your needs.
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How do we keep paying wages, wonders stricken industry
New Post has been published on https://apzweb.com/how-do-we-keep-paying-wages-wonders-stricken-industry/
How do we keep paying wages, wonders stricken industry
NEW DELHI | GURGAON | MUMBAI | BENGALURU | KOLKATA | PUNE | CHANDIGARH: Industries, big and small, are increasingly finding it difficult and, in some cases, impossible to comply with the government’s directive that workers’ wages must continue to be paid through the unfolding economic crisis. The reason: Falling or zero revenues that aren’t compensated by measures such as loan forbearance.
We need much more government help, is industry’s consistent message. The labour ministry plans to increase unemployment benefits through Employees State Insurance scheme may not be enough given the scale of the problem, industry observers said.
And industry is also asking whether government directions have any legal backing. The Disaster Management Act, for example, doesn’t provide for a legal basis on continued payment of wages.
Adding to this is labour absenteeism, which is a perverse outcome of the government’s directive that workers must be paid even if they don’t turn up for work. In some product categories, labour shortage may soon create supply shortages.
ET spoke to industry captains, entrepreneurs, MSME owners and business associations for this story. Some spoke off record.
‘Need Govt help for welfare obligations’ Most employers agree with the government that wage earners should not be made victims in this crisis. But they are asking whether their cash flows can get extra official help to fulfil welfare obligations.
Deepak Sood, secretary general of Assocham, said “pressure is mounting on working capital” and industry expects “banks to stretch their helping hand beyond RBI forbearances” and a “large fiscal package”. CII president Vikram Kirloskar said in a statement that “it is critically important that we do not resort to retrenchment” but that costs were a concern.
The smaller industries, facing more cash flow problems, are more direct in their response. S Singla, who runs a plastic tanks manufacturing unit in Baddi, Himachal Pradesh, was categorical: “The government can say anything. Will they pay the salaries? I will have to fire 20% of my workforce… We work on thin margins.”
MSMEs and SMEs are in a really tough spot. Chandrakant Salunkhe, founder of SME Chamber of India, said: “I fear that after two months, 500,000-700,000 MSMEs will close down… we need much more government help.” He added that most small units will be able to pay salaries for at most a month.
Smaller ecommerce players are in almost a similar position. Vendors that sell ‘inessential’ items and are therefore hit hard say they can pay wages at most till the lockdown lasts. Raja Agarwal, who sells imitation jewellery on Flipkart and Amazon, said, “I’ve decided to pay my employees full salary for April. However, I will start to struggle if the lockdown extends.”
Restaurateurs struggling Restaurateurs are willing to pay salaries for a month, but working capital difficulties mean they can’t extend it without direct government support. Karan Tanna of Ghost Kitchens, a cloud kitchen platform, said: “Everyone intends to pay staff salaries… but lack of rental waiver from landlords and negligible government support means we can’t carry on.”
In some cases, even the promise of wages and benefits are not getting workers to attend because of the expectation that full wages will be paid even without showing up for work.
“We have committed extra incentives… yet workers are not willing to report for work because they are shielded by government directives,” said a top official at one of India’s largest foods companies. A large retailer said half his workforce is not turning up.
A leading biscuits manufacturer based in the East said worker absenteeism has led to zero production in the past 10 days. The business head of a large FMCG company said: “The government order on paying full wages during the lockdown means workers are staying home.”
The executive of a leading FMCG firm said the company was evaluating legally whether the government’s notice to pay full wages to labour during the lockdown was an order or a request.
Demand destruction For large employers facing demand destruction, the problem of paying wages is severe. Textiles, the industry that’s India’s third largest employer, is in a quandary on how to keep paying salaries. J Suresh, MD of Arvind Fashions, said: “Our revenues are now zero. We can support workers for some time, but if this lockdown extends, it’ll get very hard… we’re hoping for government subsidies for paying front line staff.”
J Thulasidharan, president of the Indian Cotton Federation, was even more pessimistic: “About 95% of the industries will not be able to pay 100% wages for the lockdown period. We do not have the liquidity, having lost the peak season… as per the Industrial Disputes Act, we are bound to pay 50% of the salary to workers for the layoff period caused due to some calamity. If we get some financial support from banks or the government, some mills might be able to pay the remaining salaries later.”
Satish Koshti, who represents the powerloom industry of Ichalkaranji in Maharashtra, said, “Most of us have made arrangements for workers by paying them enough money to get food and other essentials. Paying full wages will be each mill owner’s decision.”
Manufacturing’s constraints Manufacturing, another large employer, is also coming up against a cash flow constraint. Rishi Bagla, promoter of a medium-sized engineering group based in Maharashtra, said: “Workers have to be paid salaries at a time companies have no revenues for a month. Nobody can compensate for this loss. The government has to ask banks to step in.”
Former president of All India Rice Exporters Association Vijay Sethia also stressed the need for government help — waiver of electricity charges and interest subvention by banks. This is echoed by Ajay Bansal, president of All India Petroleum Dealers Association, who wanted tax relief or power subsidies to help dealers pay wages at a time when pump sales have “dropped 90%”.
(Writankar Mukherjee, Ratna Bhushan, Rahul Tripathi, Alnoor Peermohamed, Aditi Shrivastava, Sanjeev Choudhary, Jayashree Bhosale, Prashant Krar and Madhvi Sally contributed to this story.)
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Types of Fire Pumps
Fire pumps are of paramount importance in many water-based fire protection systems. These fire pumps available with Kirloskar pump dealers enable the increase in water pressure (measured in psi and bar) from a water source when that source is not adequate for the system it’s supplying. These issues are very common in high-rise buildings that tend to have a high-pressure demand.
There are various types of fire pumps available. It is very important to have the correct pump installed in order avoid excessive costs and also to avoid excessive pressures which can damage the pump. It’s best to keep all factors in mind during pump installation that does not achieve the necessary pressure requirements. There is a possibility of where it could require a new pump to be installed.
Following are the two categories of pumps available in the market:
Positive Displacement Pumps
These pumps are characterized by a method of producing flow by capturing a specific volume of water per pump revolution and pushing it out through the discharge line. For example – a bicycle tire pump is an example of a positive displacement pump we commonly see. They create high pressures but have limited flow volume as compared to the centrifugal pumps.
Centrifugal Pumps
These are the most common fire pumps and are used with most systems. Here the pressure is developed by the action of centrifugal force or spinning. Water in centrifugal pumps enters the suction inlet and passes to the centre of the impeller.
These pumps can handle large volumes of water while providing high-pressure boosts.
Let’s understand how does a fire pump work?
A fire pump is an integral part of a fire sprinkler system, as it provides high-pressure water accessibility to the fire sprinkler system, increasing the flow rate of the water.
The full system is made up of the motor - or driver - and the controller. A fire pump receives water from underground water supply or a water tank, and is powered by electricity or diesel fuel.
The high-pressure supplied by the pump distributes water through the sprinkler system and hose standpipes.
Common types of fire pumps include the horizontal split case, vertical split case, vertical in-line, and vertical turbine. Deciding which Kirloskar pump dealers in Delhi, India have the right pump appropriate for any given facility should be discussed with the design engineer, a fire safety professional, and the Local Authority Having Jurisdiction (AHJ).
The most common type of fire pump is the horizontal split case.
Most economical for higher flow applications
Easily accessible for repairs or maintenance.
Long lifespans and size availability
Vertical split case fire pumps
Similar to horizontal split case fire pumps
Take up less space due to their vertical design, which also protects the pump from potential flooding damage.
The vertical in-line pump
A single-stage centrifugal pump designed, as the name implies, for vertical installation.
With suction and delivery in line with each other, this pump provides a smooth flow of water throughout the system
Makes it ideal for small spaces.
The design does require the pump to be removed for any repairs or maintenance.
The vertical turbine
A centrifugal pump designed for fire pump services where the water source is located below ground.
This fire pump comes in varying types such as oil-lubricated enclosed-line-shaft and water-lubricated open-line-shaft pumps.
Both types of turbines are designed for installation in drilled wells, lakes, streams, open swamps, and other subsurface sources.
Different pumps can be used in a variety of situations. When demand of your system exceeds, what your water supply can provide than it’s the time to look at what a fire pump can do to bridge this gap. Competent Engineers are well-known Kirloskar fire pump dealers in Delhi.
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Pumps and Valve Dealers
In the industrial sector, industrial pumps and valves by Kirloskar Pumps Dealers in Delhi, India are essential components for fluid transfer. Pumps move enormous amounts of fluid from one location to another mechanically. Valves are used to control the flow of fluid in a specific location by opening, closing, or partially blocking the flow. The fluid handling method differs depending on the industrial sector. As a result, there are many different types of industrial pumps and valves, each with its function and purpose.
Here are a few reasons why Competent Engineers should be your first choice for pumps and valves:
Design expertise: They specialize in producing a wide range of pumps and pump parts, including casings, critical impellers, diffusers, glands, covers, and bodies of all types of pumps for a variety of industrial applications. They've all been meticulously designed to survive a variety of pressure and corrosion tests.
Design assistance: They have a dedicated team of professionals who can assist you with design and setup. The experts can help you with casting design concepts, concurrent engineering, CAD capacity for tool design interface, compound radii, undercuts, weight reduction holes, thin-wall casting, and deep cores.
Locally and globally - The diverse clientele from various industries helped them to stay strong. They place a high value on customers. As a result, they make it a point to pay close attention to each of their specific requirements.
Excellent research and development: The R&D department has built a solid reputation for developing unique and indigenous binder formulations throughout the years.
Some of the numerous types of pumps offered are:
Centrifugal Pumps - Pumps of this sort are the most frequent in use around the world. This pump is sturdy, efficient, and relatively inexpensive to construct. The fluid pressure will rise from the pump's input to its exit whenever the pump is in operation. The liquid will be pushed throughout the system by the change in pressure. By passing mechanical power from the electrical motor to the liquid through the spinning impeller, this type of pump increases force. The liquid flow enters the impeller's center and leaves through its blades. The centrifugal force increases the fluid's velocity and allows kinetic energy to be converted to force.
Vertical centrifugal pumps - Because the bearings are external to the pit, these pumps have a unique shaft and maintenance design that allows the volume to fall within the pit. This type of pump does not employ a filling container to cover the shaft, instead opting for a throttle bushing. A parts washer is a common application of a parts washer.
Submersible pumps - Stormwater, sewage, and septic pumps are all terms used to describe these pumps. Building services, domestic, industrial, commercial, rural, municipal, and rainwater recycling applications are the most common uses for these pumps. There is a wide range of options available for various uses, including high flow, low flow, low head, and otherwise high head.
Fire-extinguishing pumps - Hydrant boosters, fire pumps, and fire water pumps are all terms used to describe fire hydrant pump systems provided by Kirloskar Fire Pump Dealers in Delhi. These are high-pressure water pumps designed to increase the capability of construction firefighting by raising the force within the hydrant service when mains are insufficient. Irrigation and water transmission are two of the most common uses for this system.
Valves are mechanical devices that open, close, or partially restrict the flow of water to control, direct, and regulate it. They can be made of a variety of materials, including bronze, PVC, brass, and other metals. Valves are used to guide the flow, shut off water access, prevent backflow, and control water pressure in residential and commercial buildings, water supply systems, wastewater treatment plants, and chemical factories. The type of valves by Valve Supplier Delhi, India, that are mostly used:
Gate Valve - In plumbing systems, the gate valve is the most common form of valve. It has a wedge-shaped metal gate that may be lowered to stop the flow of water or elevated to enable the flow to continue using a twist-type lever or knob. Because gate valves are designed to be fully opened or fully closed, they cannot control the water flow. It can wear out the valves if used to alter the water flow. All types of fluids, including air, fuel gas, feedwater, steam, lubricating oil, and hydrocarbons, can be circulated using gate valves.
Butterfly Valve - This valve is known as a butterfly valve because it contains a rotating metal disc that enables and inhibits water flow, generating an image like that of a butterfly. These valves are substantially lighter than the other types since they are small, light, and short. The hole in the sphere is aligned with the pipe in the open position, allowing water to flow through it. When the sphere is closed, the opening in the sphere is perpendicular to the pipe, preventing water from flowing freely. The lever handle also functions as a status indication for the valve, indicating whether it is open or closed. The valve is closed when the lever is perpendicular to the pipe.
Valve Globe - In plumbing applications where the flow must be regulated regularly, the Globe valve is widely used to regulate or limit the water flow. A stopper on the end of a valve stem that is raised and lowered by the valve's twist knob is one of the interior design characteristics. Globe valves acquire their name from the shape of their bodies, which resembles a globe or a ball. Globe valves are commonly used for outdoor faucets and other utility faucets because they are good at regulating flow.
The Pressure Relief Valve is a valve that is used to relieve pressure. Pressure relief valves are used in the plumbing system to reduce water pressure to a safe level and prevent the bursting of equipment or piping systems. The mechanism is made comprised of a spring and a diaphragm that is adjusted to a certain limit based on the water pressure.
Choosing the right kind of industrial pumps and valves by Kirloskar Pump Dealers in Delhi for your unique demand will be the best choice. All the pumps and associated parts are manufactured of the highest-grade alloys, including ferrous, duplex stainless steel, nickel, and chromium. The valves and valve castings have also proven to be quite durable.
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