#kidney stone early signs symptoms in females

[nhshospitals]

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Advanced Laser Treatments in Treating Urological Conditions

Our body operates as a highly sophisticated system, where each function is intricately linked with others. When there is a disruption in its operation, it can lead to unpredictable effects on the body and other related organs. Before our health worsens significantly, the body often presents a variety of symptoms and warning signs. Ignoring these early indicators can result in serious issues down the line. For example, a minor urinary tract infection left untreated can ascend to the kidneys, causing a much more serious illness. Similarly, what starts as a small kidney stone can grow larger and more painful, potentially leading to more invasive treatments. Prostate issues, if ignored, can lead to significant complications, impacting the overall quality of life. With the help of Urology laser treatment, we can find a solution for several urological conditions.

What Are Urology Diseases?

Urological diseases refer to infections and conditions affecting the urinary system. In females, these diseases typically occur within the urinary tract, whereas in males, they can affect both the urinary tract and the reproductive organs. People of all ages can suffer from urological diseases, although they are more commonly reported in elderly individuals.

Common Urology Diseases

There are various urological diseases, each with distinct symptoms and affected areas. Based on symptoms and medical tests, your doctor can diagnose the specific urology disease you may have. Here are some common urology diseases:

Urinary Tract Infections (UTI’s)

Urinary Tract Infections (UTIs) are among the most prevalent urological diseases, especially in females. UTIs occur when pathogenic viruses and bacteria invade the urinary tract, leading to an infection. Typically, antibiotics and self-care measures can resolve the infection within a week. Common symptoms of UTIs include:

Burning sensation while urinating

Frequent urge to urinate

Abdominal pain

Experiencing a sensation of incomplete bladder emptying following urination.

Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia (BPH)

Benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) is a condition primarily seen in older men where the prostate gland enlarges. Symptoms of BPH include:

Enlarged prostate gland

Pressure on the urethra

Frequent urge to urinate

Urinary Incontinence

Urinary incontinence is the loss of bladder control, leading to uncontrolled urinary leakage. Several factors can trigger this condition, such as:

Childbirth

Pregnancy

Diabetes

Weak or overactive bladder muscles

Prostate enlargement

Kidney and Ureteral Stones

Kidney stones are a common health issue caused by crystals forming in the urine, which then collect to form stones in the kidney. When these stones move to the ureter, they can block the flow of urine. Small stones may pass naturally through urination, but larger stones often require surgery to remove.

Cancer

Through diagnosis, the doctor can rule out the Cancer possibilities. Early detection and treatment may cure the condition. Types of cancer that fall in this category are:

• Prostate cancer

• Kidney cancer

• Bladder cancer

Causes Of Urological Diseases

Understanding the causes of urological diseases can help in better managing and preventing these conditions. Here are some possible causes behind urologic diseases:

Diabetes

Pregnancy

Enlarged prostate

Spinal cord injury

Constipation

Multiple sclerosis

Parkinson’s disease

Weakening of the sphincter and bladder muscles

Overactive bladder

Symptoms of Urology Diseases

Urologic diseases can manifest through various symptoms, indicating underlying issues within the urinary system. Let’s explore these symptoms in detail:

Pain and Burning Sensation during Urination: Pain and a burning sensation while urinating are hallmark symptoms of urinary tract diseases. This discomfort can be significant and distressing.

Frequent Urge to Urinate: Urology diseases often lead to an increased urge to urinate. This sensation may persist even when the bladder is not full, causing frequent trips to the restroom.

Changes in Urination Patterns: Some individuals may experience alterations in their urination patterns. This can involve either increased frequency or difficulty urinating despite adequate fluid intake.

Abdominal Pain: Abdominal pain, particularly following urination, is a common symptom of urologic diseases. This discomfort can disrupt daily activities and quality of life.

Urinary Incontinence: Loss of bladder control, resulting in uncontrolled urine leakage, is another symptom of urologic diseases. Individuals with diabetes or pregnant women may be particularly susceptible. Prompt treatment is essential to manage this condition effectively.

Blood in Urine: Hematuria, or the presence of blood in the urine, is a concerning symptom that requires immediate medical attention. Consulting a doctor promptly is crucial in such cases to determine the underlying cause and initiate appropriate treatment.

Laser Treatment in Urology

Laser surgery in urology is increasingly utilized for treating a variety of urological conditions due to its precision and minimal invasiveness. Some common urological conditions that often benefit from laser surgery include:

Kidney Stones: Laser lithotripsy is frequently employed to break down kidney stones into smaller fragments, facilitating their passage through the urinary tract.

Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia (BPH): Laser procedures like holmium laser enucleation of the prostate (HoLEP) or photoselective vaporization of the prostate (PVP) are effective in treating enlarged prostates by removing excess tissue that obstructs urine flow.

Bladder Stones: Laser cystolithotripsy is used to fragment bladder stones, enabling their removal from the bladder.

Urethral Strictures: Laser urethrotomy involves making incisions in narrowed areas of the urethra to widen it and enhance urine flow, addressing urethral strictures.

Ureteral Strictures: Laser Ureterotomy is performed to treat strictures in the ureter, restoring normal urine flow.

Ureteropelvic Junction (UPJ) Obstruction: Laser surgery can alleviate UPJ obstruction by incising the narrowed area, and improving urine drainage from the kidney to the ureter.

Bladder Tumors: Laser ablation or resection techniques are utilized to remove bladder tumors while preserving surrounding healthy tissue.

The suitability of laser surgery depends on factors such as the condition’s size and location, as well as the patient’s overall health and medical history. Consulting with a urologist is essential to determining the most suitable treatment option for each individual case. It’s essential to pay close attention to our body’s signals and seek medical advice promptly when symptoms arise. Early detection and treatment of urological problems can prevent complications and ensure better long-term health. By taking proactive steps and addressing health issues at their onset, we can maintain the intricate balance of our bodily systems and avoid the severe consequences of neglected health issues.

For any urological condition, you can visit Thangam Hospital, Palakkad, for the best treatment. We have the best doctors in Palakkad to address all your urological issues. Make an appointment today or contact us at 0491 251 5717.

[dradityasharma-1]

Is Blood in Urine Always a Sign of a Serious Condition?

Noticing blood in your urine can be alarming, but it doesn't always signify a serious condition. This symptom, known as hematuria, can stem from a range of causes, some of which are minor and treatable. However, it's essential to understand the potential reasons behind hematuria and when to seek medical advice, especially from specialists like Dr. Aditya Sharma, who provides the best female urology care in Lucknow.

Common Causes of Blood in Urine

Urinary Tract Infections (UTIs): UTIs are a common cause of hematuria. They occur when bacteria enter the urinary tract, leading to symptoms such as a frequent urge to urinate, pain during urination, and cloudy or bloody urine.

Kidney Stones: Kidney stones are hard deposits of minerals and salts that form in the kidneys. They can cause severe pain and hematuria as they move through the urinary tract. Treatment for kidney stones is available at the best endo urology care centers in sector B Lucknow.

Vigorous Exercise: Intense exercise, particularly long-distance running, can sometimes cause blood in urine. This condition, known as "exercise-induced hematuria," usually resolves with rest.

Medications: Certain medications, such as blood thinners (anticoagulants) and pain relievers like aspirin, can cause hematuria. Consult a urologist to determine if your medications might be contributing to this issue.

Menstrual Blood: For women, menstrual blood can sometimes mix with urine, making it appear as though there is blood in the urine. It's important to distinguish this from actual hematuria.

When to Seek Medical Help

While many causes of hematuria are benign, some may indicate serious conditions, such as:

Kidney Disease: Blood in urine can be a sign of kidney disease, which can lead to kidney failure if not treated. Early diagnosis and management are crucial. For those needing advanced care, facilities offering kidney transplants near you are available.

Bladder or Kidney Cancer: Persistent hematuria, especially without pain, can be a symptom of bladder or kidney cancer. Early detection significantly improves treatment outcomes. Seeking care from the best uro oncology specialists near you is advised.

Prostate Problems: In men, blood in urine can be associated with prostate issues, including infections, inflammation, or prostate cancer. Specialized care for male infertility and prostate problems is available at top urological hospitals near you.

Conclusion

Seeing blood in your urine can be unsettling, but it’s not always a sign of a serious condition. However, it’s crucial to consult with a urologist to determine the underlying cause. Dr. Aditya Sharma and his team provide comprehensive urological care, including the best pediatric urology care, general urology care, and specialized services for male and female patients in Lucknow.

Whether you're dealing with a minor infection or a more serious issue, accessing the best urological care near you ensures proper diagnosis and treatment. Don't ignore symptoms; seek professional advice to maintain your urinary health.

For expert consultation and treatment, visit the best urological hospital near you and get the care you need for a healthier tomorrow.

Dr Aditya Sharma MCh Urologist (Gold Medalist) Uro-oncology Kidney Transplant Robotic Surgeon

Address: Kanpur - Lucknow Rd, Sector B, Bargawan, LDA Colony, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh 226012

Phone: 081300 14199

Website: https://dradityaurologist.com/

[kidneytreatment01]

Knowledge of Kidney Failure's Symptoms and Signs

The presence of high creatinine levels could be a cause for anxiety as they typically signal kidney issues. Recognizing the negative consequences of high creatinine, identifying renal failure, and exploring options for treatment that include herbal medicines and diet changes are essential to ensure the health of the kidneys.

The high levels of creatinine in the blood are usually an indication that the kidneys aren't functioning properly. The kidneys play an essential function in removing the waste products, such as creatinine, out of blood. If this process is not functioning properly, there are a variety of side effects of high creatinine occur. This can result in fatigue muscles, muscle weakness, swelling of feet and hands, frequent urinating, and difficulties in concentration. If untreated, elevated levels of creatinine could lead to chronic kidney failure, which is a serious kidney disease that requires continuous treatment.

Cure for High Creatinine involves lifestyle changes that include keeping a healthy weight, being hydrated, and staying away from excessive consumption of alcohol and other medication. Furthermore, addressing chronic illnesses such as hypertension and diabetes can stop kidney damage and consequently reduce the levels of creatinine.

The treatment of high levels of creatinine often requires a mix of treatments and treatments. Certain natural remedies for high creatinine, such as drinking plenty of fluids to stay hydrated and decreasing your intake of sodium and protein, may help to lower the level of creatinine. It is essential to work in conjunction with a medical professional to identify the most appropriate methods and treatments for your particular situation.

The BUN/Creatinine ratio, which is an important indicator to evaluate kidney function, gives important information about the health of the kidneys and the general metabolic processes that occur within the body. BUN, also known as Blood Urea Nitrogen and creatinine, are both waste products that are eliminated by the kidneys.

The ratio BUN/Creatinine is calculated by dividing BUN's level by the level of creatinine, both of which can be measured through blood tests. A typical ratio for BUN/Creatinine is between 10:1-20:1, but there are variations based on the age of the person and the underlying health condition.

Normal creatinine levels is a crucial element in assessing kidney health. Creatinine is a waste product derived from muscle metabolism that is then excreted through the kidneys. The range for serum creatinine levels varies in different laboratories. Usually, it is between 0.6 to 1.2 milligrams per deciliter (mg/dL) for males of adult age as well as 0.5 up to 1.1 mg/dL for females who are adults.

The elevated ratio of BUN/Creatinine and the elevated levels of creatinine can indicate kidney impairment or other health problems. Low creatinine levels could indicate diminished muscle mass or medical health conditions. Keeping track of these levels and discussing them with a physician could aid in the early detection and treatment of kidney-related diseases.

If you want to know for kidney treatment homeopathy, then you can visit my original blog. The link has been provided below: 

[taranigeneralhospital]

Know when it's important to talk with the urologist?

A urologist is a clinical specialist who has practical experience in the treatment of conditions connected with the male and female urinary plot and the male regenerative framework. They are prepared to analyze, treat and deal with a large number of ailments that influence these frameworks. A few normal explanations behind seeing a urologist incorporate urinary plot contaminations, pelvic torment, successive pee or spillage, trouble in pee, kidney stones, torment during pee, and blood in the pee.

When to consult a urologist?

The following are a couple of circumstances when you should counsel a urologist for better well-being and early counteraction. You might need to see a urologist for a number of different reasons. The following are some typical signs that you should see a urologist:

1. Suffering from urinary tract infection–

Urinary parcel diseases, or UTIs, are a typical justification for seeing a urologist. UTIs can cause agony, inconvenience, and consuming sensations while peeing, and whenever left untreated, can prompt more serious medical issues. A urologist can analyze the disease and decide the best course of treatment to assist with lightening the side effects and forestalling difficulties. Visit Tarani General Hospital’s best urologist in Jaipur for UTIs infection.

2.  Experiencing pelvic pain–

Pelvic torment is one more typical justification for seeing a urologist. It's possible that you have a problem with your reproductive system or urinary tract if you experience pain in your lower abdomen. A urologist can carry out a careful assessment and run tests to analyze the reason for the aggravation and suggest the best treatment choices.

3.  Urinating more or leaking urine –

Having trouble starting and stopping the flow of urine or having frequent urination or leaks can also be reasons to see a urologist. A variety of medical conditions, such as an enlarged prostate, urinary incontinence, or bladder issues, can result in these symptoms. A urologist is able to identify the issue and recommend the most effective treatment for alleviating symptoms.

4.  Having Kidney stones–

Kidney stones are one more typical justification behind seeing a urologist. Kidney stones can be extremely uncomfortable and cause pain in your back, side, lower abdomen, and groin. A urologist can analyze the reason for kidney stones and suggest the best course of treatment, including careful choices if vital.

5. Facing difficulty in urinating–

Another reason to see a urologist is pain when you go to the bathroom. Urinary tract infections (UTIs), issues with the bladder, and sexually transmitted infections (STIs) all have the potential to cause pain while you urinate. A urologist can analyze the reason for the aggravation and decide the best course of treatment to assist with lightening the side effects.

6. Blood in Urine

Blood in pee is a justification for seeing a urologist. On the off chance that you notice blood in your pee, this could be an indication of a serious ailment, including bladder or kidney disease, bladder stones, or contamination. A urologist can examine you thoroughly, run tests, figure out what's causing the blood in your urine, and recommend the best treatment. Visit I.D. Tarani Best Urology Specialist in Jaipur if you see blood in urine and it’s the best treatment.

Conclusion

In conclusion, it is absolutely necessary to see a urologist as soon as possible if you are experiencing any symptoms that are related to your reproductive or urinary health. A urologist can make a precise diagnosis and come up with a treatment plan that fits your needs.

In addition to assisting you in maintaining good urinary and reproductive health, early diagnosis and treatment can help you avoid developing more serious health issues. Consult Dr. I.D. Tarani, who is regarded as the best urologist in Jaipur, without delay. Remember that taking care of your urinary and reproductive health is an important part of maintaining overall health and well-being if you have any health concerns.

[professorkishorwasan]

The Importance of Visiting a Urologist

A urologist is the best person to consult about issues about the male reproductive system, so scheduling an appointment with one is essential. Cancers, bladder issues, ED, and infertility are all possible outcomes.

If you're concerned about your sexual health, seeing a urologist may help rule out more serious conditions. You should see a urologist if you have problems maintaining an erection or urinating often.

A urologist is a medical specialist trained to diagnose and treat diseases related to the urinary tract. A urologist will examine your pelvis, ask questions about your health, and review your medical records.

A urologist may recommend blood and urine tests to assess hormone levels and renal and liver health. The urethra, testicles, and prostate will also be checked for irregularities. The doctor can request a blood or urine sample.

Your urologist will inquire about your sexual history, fertility, and the presence of any urologic diseases in your immediate or extended family. To add insult to injury, he could also request that you keep a bowel movement log. This will allow him to evaluate your urination frequency and the factors that contribute to it.

Problems with urination, blood in the urine, and pelvic discomfort are all signs of urologic cancer in men. Those experiencing any of these signs should visit a doctor immediately. A urologist is the best person to consult to find out what's causing the symptoms and what can be done.

Cancer of the urinary tract includes malignancies of the kidney, bladder, penis, urethra, and testicles. Uncontrolled cell proliferation is the root cause of these malignancies. They are treatable if caught early enough.

A urologist can perform a cystoscopy by inserting a thin scope into the bladder. The urethra and ureters' interiors can also be inspected. They have the additional ability to dilate the urethra. A biopsy of the prostate may be performed as well. Surgical removal of a tumor is planned if one is discovered.

Erectile dysfunction is another sign of a problem with urologic malignancy. A urologist will assess every organ and system in the body during a physical examination. In addition, they will inquire as to what drugs you are now using. You will also be asked to keep a "voiding diary," in which the frequency and duration of your urination are recorded.

Urologists are trained to diagnose and treat many male reproductive system problems, including infertility, urinary tract infections, and erectile dysfunction (ED). These medical professionals have extensive training in the male and female reproductive systems and can provide effective solutions to any problems you may be experiencing.

Urologists typically start with a thorough medical history and examine the male reproductive system. The guy will consult a urologist to rule out any underlying conditions causing his ED. If the urologist suspects he has a medical problem, he may instruct the guy to suppress his need to urinate. The doctor may also want to know what pharmaceuticals, nutritional supplements, and herbal remedies he is currently taking.

Low testosterone levels are another cause of erectile dysfunction that urologists can treat. Signs of this include lethargy, a loss of muscular mass, and even despair. In certain cases, a guy may require testosterone replacement treatment.

Urologists may also diagnose and treat pelvic discomfort, kidney stones, and urine leaks. Cancer, infection, or a blockage in the urethra, vas deferens, or epididymis are just some causes of impotence in men.

Your doctor will look for pelvic organ prolapse during a pelvic exam (POP). Insufficiency of the pelvic floor muscles or damage to those muscles causes POP. Several therapeutic options exist. The severity of the prolapse and the symptoms will determine the best course of action.

Sometimes, ladies don't need surgery to deal with their symptoms. It may be necessary for certain people to have surgery to restore normal bladder capacity, however. Both less intrusive and more major procedures are possible during surgery. It would help if you talked to your urologist about your available alternatives.

When the pelvic floor muscles and ligaments relax, pelvic organ prolapse occurs. Common causes include the strain placed on the pelvic wall during pregnancy and the transition to menopause. There may be no warning signs of prolapse in certain cases. Some people have quite severe reactions.

Several treatments are available, and the one your doctor suggests will depend on the degree of your prolapse. Vaginal surgery to repair the vaginal canal may be recommended. Defecography is used to identify bowel and bladder issues.

[drneerajgoyal]

Urinary Bladder Cancer Doctor in Chandigarh

Health is always an issue for both males and females, mainly when they are of advancing age. Urinary tract issues, kidney trouble, kidney stone, prostate enlargement, reproductive system issues, and male sexual or reproductive system issues are some of the ordinary troubles that become a part of our life. Under such a situation, a discussion with the most experienced urology doctor can guide you in the right direction for the treatment of existing diseases and remain strong and fit. The timely discussion with the urologist not only saves you from avoidable diseases but also ensures that your reproductive system is clinically diagnosed or checked up so that any signs or symptoms of the disease can easily be picked up at an early stage.

How can a Urologist help you fight Urinary Bladder Cancer in Chandigarh?

It is necessary that we must be familiar with what role a urologist plays in your life and how their talk makes life simple for you. A urologist is specialized in diagnosing and curing the urinary tract and reproductive system of men and women. The urologist analyzes and checks your disease and formulates a suitable treatment process accordingly. They also perform surgeries whenever it is required or imperative to cure diseases. They efficiently look after the condition and diseases relevant to the organ in our body such as the Kidney, bladder, ureter, urethra, and male reproductive organs. The area of their specialty focuses mainly on urologic oncology, kidney stones, male infertility, and pediatric urology. Before starting the treatment, they ask numerous questions to know the history of the disease that involves your family's medical history as well.

Functional areas of a urologist

The Urinary Bladder Cancer Doctor in Chandigarh works under the purview of urology and diagnoses, inspects, and treats the relevant issues and diseases. They deeply access, analyze and estimate the urinary tract and reproductive system so they can suitably diagnose diseases, infections, cancer, and other associated disorders and diseases in the urinary tract organs. They are skilled in performing surgeries as well. They carry out surgeries such as kidney-stone surgery, kidney transplant, prostate cancer surgery, and so on.  They administer antibiotics to treat urinary infections in male and female patients. Before the inception of treatment or surgical procedure, they precisely ascertain the diagnosis so that the treatment can be performed right on the entity and positive results can be achieved.

[skedoc112]

Best Paediatric Urologists Near You in Hyderabad | Book Doctor Appointment Online | Skedoc

Urology is a branch of medicine that focuses on medical conditions of the male and female urinary tract systems. The urologist is a medical professional that specializes in the urinary system. In ancient times, doctors used to examine the urine of a patient for clues about their illness. Today, there is an entire field of medicine that focuses on the health of the urinary system which includes the kidney, bladder, prostate, penis & testis. Below mentioned FAQs broadly describe the urology problems and mention the alarming signals of seeing the urologist

What Kind of Education & Training Does a Urologist Have? Urologists must have a medical degree from a certified institution. They can join a medical college after clearing the NEET examination. After medical school, urologists undergo a residency in a urology facility. After five years, the student must pass a specialist board test. After residency and board tests, urologists can work at hospitals or create their own offices.

What Is The Urinary Tract? The kidneys, ureters, and bladder, are the key components of the urinary tract. The urinary tract is your body’s drainage system for removing urine. Urine is a combination of wastes and water. In order for urination to occur normally and without any complications, all body parts in the urinary tract need to work together.

What Do Urologists Do? A urologist is trained to diagnose and treat problems of the urinary tract. Urologists deal with men and women alike. With women, a urologist deals only with the problems of the urinary tract. With men, however, the urologist can diagnose and treat disorders of the penis and testicles also. They also look after male infertility and sexual disorders.

Symptoms to Consult a Urologist If these problems persist, your doctor may recommend you to a urologist:

Symptoms in Men Pain in the testicles Painful and frequent urination Blood in urine Erectile dysfunction Enlarged prostate Symptoms in Women Pain in the back or sides Bloody urine Burning sensation during urination Frequent urination urges What Treatments Procedure Can a Urologist Perform? Cystoscopy A cystoscopy examines the bladder and urethra by seeing them with a cystoscope. It detects an enlarged prostate and cures bladder problems.

Ureteroscopy Ureteroscopy cures kidney stones. The urethra, bladder, and ureter guide a ureteroscope to the kidney stone. Larger stones must be split apart.

Prostate Biopsy A prostate biopsy removes questionable tissue samples from the prostate.

Nephrectomy Nephrectomy (kidney removal) is a surgical procedure that removes all or part of a kidney.

Vasectomy Vasectomy is male birth control surgery. During the treatment, the doctor seals the vas deferens.

When Should I See The Urologist? Your doctor may advise you to visit a urologist if you’re exhibiting symptoms of a Urinary Tract Infection (UTI), difficulty in passing urine, blood in urine, Incontinence (urinary leakage), or Erectile Dysfunction. As these illnesses lie in the scope of a urologist, a general doctor will recommend that you visit one. The urologist also looks after male infertility and sexual problem.

What Can I Expect From a Urologist? The urologist will normally perform a range of tests to determine what the problem is. Imaging tests, such as an ultrasound, CT, MRI scan, can help the urologist to locate the problem and a urine test may be performed to check for bacteria and other signs of disease.

If the situation is more serious, a biopsy may be performed; this is traditionally to check for cancer and other disorders. The urologist may also ask you questions about your medical history and carry out a physical examination.

If you’re experiencing a frequent need to urinate pain in passing urine, difficulty in passing urine, blood in urine, pain in your lower back, or trouble sustaining an erection and early ejaculation. You should consult an expert. In order to maintain a healthy urinary tract, urologists recommend that you regularly empty your bladder and drink water instead of caffeine.

They also stress the importance of avoiding smoking and maintaining a low-salt diet. By following these simple rules you can prevent a wide range of urological problems. All tumors or cancer of the kidney, prostate, penis, urinary bladder, and testis are also treated by the urologist. Moreover, Most urologists also do kidney transplants.

Conclusion To prevent the diseases mentioned above, doctors advise staying hydrated and holding pee for long durations as it can severely affect your health. Maintaining hygiene while excreting and proper sanitization is a general rule of thumb. In case of severe or critical conditions, consult well-experienced faculty at the urology dept in Max hospital.

Frequently Asked Questions

Does a urology exam hurt? In most cases, urology exams are painless. But, your symptoms and your pain threshold will be the best judge of whether the exams are painless or not.

Can a woman see a urologist? Yes, even women can see a urologist. After all, the urinary tract is different from the reproductive system of girls and women.

Does a cystoscopy hurt? No, usually, a cystoscopy doesn't hurt. But, when getting a cystoscopy ask the doctor to take you through the process so that you are prepared.

Is a urologist the same as a gynaecologist? No, a gynaecologist specializes in female reproductive organs. In contrast, a urologist deals specifically with the urinary system.

Is there an alternative to a cystoscopy? No, there is no alternative to cystoscopy. However, it is better to consult your physician for more detailed information.

Is cystoscopy better than ultrasound? Yes, we believe that cystoscopy provides a better view of the urinary tract than an ultrasound. But, you must follow your physician or urologist’s advise.

Can an MRI replace a cystoscopy? No, an MRI cannot totally replace cystoscopy. These are two different techniques and your physician will recommend the right test depending on symptoms.

Is a urologist a kidney doctor? Kidney doctors are nephrologists. A urologist specializes in urinary tract infections which may or may not be related to the kidneys. So, a urologist is not a kidney doctor even thought the two organs work in synch with each other.

[urologytreatment]

Men Should Consult A Urologist For 7 Reasons

Men rarely visit urologists on their own. It normally happens after you’ve been evaluated for men’s health issues and received a recommendation from your primary care provider.

Here are seven of the most prevalent reasons why a man would find up at a urologist’s clinic, according to Dr. Suraj Lunavat, a Urologist in Pune.

Prostate Cancer Screenings

Urinary Issues

Testicular Pain OR Changes

Blood in Your Urine

Erectile Dysfunction

Kidney Stones

Vasectomy

Prostate Cancer Screenings

The purpose of prostate cancer screening is to discover malignancies that are likely to spread if not treated and to catch them early before they spread.

Urinary Issues

A urinary tract infection, or UTI, is an infection that arises in the urinary tract and is one of the most frequent urinary diseases. Microbes such as fungus, bacteria, and viruses are the most common causes of this infection, which affects the kidneys, ureters, urethra, and bladder.

Males of any age might have testicular pain. The testicles (testes) are little egg-shaped reproductive organs located inside the scrotum, a narrow pouch of skin.

Blood in Your Urine

Blood in the pee, also known as hematuria, can be frightening. It’s possible that it’s a sign of bladder or kidney cancer. It’s critical to see a urologist as soon as possible. They can pinpoint the source of the problem – whatever is causing the blood in the urine.

Erectile Dysfunction

Between the ages of 40 and 70, 30 to 50 percent of males suffer from ED. It should go without saying that this is a widespread issue. Because there are several causes and symptoms of ED, consulting a urologist should be your first step. A urologist will investigate numerous reasons for ED, including vascular health, hypertension, renal failure, obesity, and a variety of other disorders.

Kidney Stones

Kidney stones are a common occurrence that, if not treated, can recur. There are a variety of therapies available, and consulting with a urologist will put you on the path to discovering one.

Vasectomy

Vasectomy is a surgical treatment that is used to sterilize men or to provide long-term contraception. The male vasa deferentia is cut and knotted or sealed during the surgery to prevent sperm from entering the urethra and so fertilization of a female through sexual intercourse.

Although there are a variety of other symptoms that may require a visit to a urologist, these are the most prevalent. It’s not constantly on men’s thoughts, but as they get older, the necessity to stay on top of their urological health grows.

[4mumy]

Kdney stones

Have you experienced the pain of kidney stones? I have. It is one of the most excruciating pain possible. Fortunately, kidney stones can be easily prevented.

Kidney stones (medically called renal lithiasis) are small stone-like materials that form inside the kidneys. Normally, a person has two kidneys, and each kidney has a collecting tube (similar to a funnel) called a ureter. Both ureters are then connected to the bladder, where urine collects and is stored. From the bladder, the urine goes out through the urethra, which is located within the male and female genitals.

Because of the human anatomy, kidney stones can get stuck anywhere from the kidney itself, down to the ureter and bladder. These stones are usually made up of calcium and other minerals. The smaller the stone, the easier it is to pass out. However, when larger stones form, usually 3 millimeters or larger, these stones may block urine flow and lead to kidney failure. Hence, the need to diagnose the condition early.

The pain due to kidney stones is difficult to describe. It’s a deep and searing pain, similar in intensity to a toothache. The pain is usually located at the groin and lower abdominal area, but can also be felt at the lower back.

However, the tell-tale sign of a stone is when the urine color becomes pinkish or red-tinged which means that there is blood in the urine. In some cases, the patient experiences nausea, vomiting, and pain upon urinating. When fever and chills are present, there could also be a urinary infection.

What Causes Kidney Stones?

There are many factors that predispose one to have kidney stones.

1. Hereditary factors

If someone in the family has kidney stones, then you are also at risk of developing stones. If you’ve previously had kidney stones, then this condition might recur if you don’t follow the preventive measures.

2. Adult males are at higher risk

Statistics show that males and persons 40 years old and above are more prone to develop kidney stones. Maybe it’s because men work and perspire more, leading to dehydration.

3. Lack of fluid intake

People who don’t drink enough water often develop kidney stones. This is because the urine contains crystal-like substances like calcium, oxalate and uric acid, which needs a lot of water to stay in a dissolved form. Just like you need enough fluid to dissolve the sugar in your coffee, so does the body need enough water to keep these substances from crystallizing.

4. Living in the “kidney stone belt”

Based on statistical data, researchers have mapped out a geographical area referred to as the “kidney stone belt.” This pertains to warm climate regions where the hot weather causes the people to develop more kidney stones. Since the Philippines is part of the Afro-Asian “kidney stone belt,” we are all at risk of getting kidney stones.

5. High sodium (salt) and high protein diet

The Filipino diet of salted fish, soy sauce, fish sauce and bagoong all contribute to the high incidence of kidney stones in the Philippines. A high salt diet increases the amount of calcium being excreted in the urine. Moreover, a high protein diet releases excess amino acids and uric acid components, which acidifies the urine and makes one prone to develop stones.

6. Other factors – Overweight people are at greater risk of having kidney stones. There are also some kidney conditions and digestive diseases that predispose one to develop kidney stones.

If your doctor suspects kidney stones, the following laboratory tests may be requested:

1. Urinalysis

A urinalysis may reveal two things. One is the presence of red blood cells, which means that the stone may have injured the lining of the urinary tract. And two, the presence of white blood cells, which would indicate a concomitant urinary infection.

2. Blood tests

Tests of blood calcium and uric acid are useful to determine if the person is susceptible to form these stone components. A creatinine test is also done to check for kidney function.

3. Imaging tests

Your doctor may request for an ultrasound or a CT-Scan of the kidneys and bladder area. These tests may reveal the actual location and size of the stones.

4. Analysis of the passed stones

According to Dr. Roberto Tanchanco, a kidney specialist, it would be ideal if the patient could catch the stone itself by urinating into a strainer. If a stone is found, then this specimen can be analyzed in a laboratory.

As nature would have it, there are four common types of kidney stones.

Treatment may differ for each kind.

1. Calcium stones

By far, majority of stones are the calcium oxalate stones. Oxalate can be found in common foods, such as nuts and chocolate. To prevent calcium stones, your doctor may prescribe potassium citrate tablets or a certain diuretic.

2. Uric acid stones

Uric acid stones can form in people with gout and high blood levels of uric acid. Those who enjoy a diet high in animal protein may be at risk to get uric acid stones. Doctors may prescribe allopurinol tablet to reduce uric acid levels.

3. Cystine stones

Some people have a genetic disorder that causes the kidneys to excrete a high amount of cystine in the urine. As with all types of stones, doctors advise increasing the amount of fluid intake daily.

4. Struvite stones

Struvite stones are usually associated with urinary tract infections. Some struvite stones can become large and cause serious kidney damage. Antibiotics are given to treat the infection.

Treatment Options:

Here are some general advice depending on the size of the stones and the severity of the symptoms. For patients with small stones, treatment simply consists of drinking 8 to 12 glasses of water a day to produce a nearly clear-colored urine. Some doctors also prescribe medications such as potassium citrate (to reduce stone formation), a local diuretic called sambong, or an alpha blocker drug to relax the ureter muscle lining.

For patients found to have larger stones, several procedures may be considered. First, there is shock wave therapy (called extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy) done under sedation or light anesthesia. This procedure uses sound wave vibrations to break the stones into pieces small enough to pass out the urinary tract.

Second, if shock wave therapy fails or if the stone is very large, then actual surgery may be done to physically remove the stone. This procedure is done under general anesthesia.

A third less invasive option is the use a special scope (ureteroscope) to scoop out the stone. This thin tube is carefully inserted by the doctor through the urethra and bladder, to reach the ureter.

Ask your urologist about the pros and cons of these procedures. Your doctor will know which option is best for you. In the meantime, drink lots of water every day. Good luck.

[lovemychinchilla]

UTIs: Symptoms, Prognosis & Cure

For you, a UTI might be painful and annoying, although for your chinchilla UTI (urinary tract infection) can be deadly. But how—and what are the symptoms?

Can chinchillas get UTIs? They can, as they have kidneys, bladders and urethras like us. These organs, the urinary tract, can get infected with bacteria from a dirty cage. Urinary tract infections can be treated with antibiotics. UTIs can cause highly painful swelling and could kill if they progress to sepsis (bacteria in the bloodstream), so vet care is necessary and home remedies like cranberry juice are not an option.

The guide below first explains what UTIs are and how chinchillas catch them. We'll then look at the various symptoms that are a dead giveaway for UTIs, what the likely prognosis (outcome) of an infection is, and how to cure one. It involves lots of antibiotics, lots of rest, and lots of cleaning on your part! To finish, we'll address how much treatment is likely to cost.

Can Chinchillas Get UTIs?

Chinchillas can get UTIsjust like we can. They have the same urinary tract as we do: male and female chinchillas have kidneys, bladders and urethras. And the chinchilla's urinary tract can be infected in the same way that ours can.

What Is a UTI?

A urinary tract infection is a kind of bacterial infection—like pink eye, but in a different part of the body.

What happens is that bacteria gets inside the body and overwhelms the body's natural defences. Normally, the body's white blood cells will kill any bacterial 'invaders'. But if there are too many, the bacteria reproduce faster than the white blood cells can get rid of them. While the body will eventually ramp up its response, in the meantime, the infection thrives.

These bacteria feed on things inside the body. In the case of a UTI, they feed on sugars found in urine. The infection begins in the urethra but can travel upwards towards the bladder and kidneys.

How Do Chinchillas Get UTIs?

UTIs are caused by unsanitary conditions. In the case of your chinchilla, that means your pet's cage.

The bacteria in feces are typically to blame for UTIs. A chinchilla's feces is hard and dry, so the bacteria don't get much of a chance to spread unless the cage is very rarely cleaned. Your chinchilla walks around and perhaps sits on its poop and gets the bacteria on itself.

What makes UTIs more likely is if your chinchilla's poop is soft. Soft and sticky poop, and worse still diarrhea, allow the bacteria to spread much more easily.

Symptoms of UTIs in Chinchillas

Urinary tract infections have many symptoms. Some of these symptoms are unique to UTIs, while others can result from other health conditions too. You can expect to see many if not all of these, but for a cast-iron diagnosis, talk to a vet.

The first symptoms—pain-related behaviors, not urinating or hardly urinating, dribbling urine and blood in the urine—are all early-stage symptoms of UTIs. If you treat the condition as soon as you notice these symptoms, your chinchilla will make a full recovery. Later symptoms like hair loss, redness and swelling around the genitals and lethargy indicate that the condition is progressing and becoming serious. If these later symptoms happen, complications like sepsis may occur, and your chinchilla could pass away.

Pain-Related Behavior

The chief symptom of a UTI is that it's painful. The swelling that occurs during a UTI causes this pain, as well as a kind of itching. While chinchillas try to avoid showing that they're in pain—an evolutionary adaptation to stop predators figuring out which of the herd is most vulnerable—you can still see the following signs:

Hunched posture

Ears held down

Rubbing the belly against things, like platforms/ledges in the cage

Stretching during urination

Don't be surprised if you spot the symptoms below, but not these signs of pain. What's likely happening is that your chinchilla is trying to hide its illness. They do that all the time, and it's one of the leading reasons why chinchillas die suddenly.

Not Urinating/Producing Hardly Any Urine

If you've ever had a UTI, you'll be familiar with this symptom. Your chinchilla can't easily urinate so will strain whenever it does. It may produce only small amounts of urine, or no urine at all.

The problem is that the bladder has become swollen, so the outlet from the bladder that leads to the urethra becomes blocked. This is something you can't see, as the bladder is, of course, internal. But it's an important symptom that demonstrates how serious a UTI is, so it's worth knowing about. You can tell your chinchilla is struggling to urinate because it will have to try for a long time, and it will stretch as it does.

One of the side-effects of bacterial infections is inflammation. Unlike what you might assume, this swelling isn't directly caused by the bacteria. Instead, the body sends more blood to an infected area so that more white blood cells can access it, and thereby kill more bacteria. This helps get rid of infection, but can also backfire (as is the case with pneumonia). Either way, your chinchilla's bladder will swell up far beyond its normal size. This makes it painful to pee and your chin has to strain to do so.

Dribbling Urine/Urine in Fur

Because your chinchilla can't fully control its bladder, some urine may also dribble out unexpectedly. This can also result in urine and staining in your pet's fur.

This happens because your chinchilla strains when it pees. Inflammation occurs all along your chinchilla's urinary tract, so not just its bladder, but its urethra and the pipes that connect everything together too. As such, there may be urine trapped between your chinchilla's bladder and urethra. This could come out unexpectedly because of movement, changes in body temperature, or some other unrelated reason. Or, it could be that the bladder is so full that even though your chinchilla can't manually squeeze the urine out, the pressure from the unusually large amount of pee is gradually pushing it out instead. The end result is dribbling rather than proper urination.

Because your chinchilla isn't expecting this to happen, it can have the knock-on effect of getting the fur around your chinchilla's genitals wet. The penis on a male chinchilla will also be wet inside its sheath, which it wouldn't be if your pet were healthy.

Blood in Chinchilla Urine

UTIs can cause blood in a chinchilla's urine. That's because the bacteria attack the lining of the organs and cause inflammation and irritation, which allows some blood into the pee.

Bear in mind, though, that chinchilla urine isn't supposed to be clear or light yellow like a person's. Chinchillas have adapted to conserve water because they come from a dry habitat, so their urine doesn't have as much pure water in it as ours does. Your chinchilla's urine is therefore supposed to be a deep yellow or orange color, which can be mistaken for blood especially once it dries.

As such, watch your pet for a while to see if it urinates. Then look at what its urine looks like as soon as it goes to the toilet. The urine should be one uniform color, and not have patches, strings or bits of red in it. Bear in mind that your chinchilla's urine can change color from one day to the next depending on how hydrated it is.

Later Symptoms: Redness, Swelling and Hair Loss Around the Genitals

Slight swelling around the genitals is a normal enough side effect of a UTI. That's because the urethra, which is part of the genitals, becomes inflamed. But you may also notice a spreading of the swelling, plus redness and clear irritation. There may also be slight hair loss. This results from a combination of factors:

The infection can become more severe, leading to worse swelling of the urethra

Your chinchilla tries to relieve the pain of the UTI by inspecting its genitals

The urine around your chinchilla's urethra leads to severe irritation (like nappy rash)

Even if this isn't specifically related to urinary tract infection, it's not a good sign. It could be to a hair ring, for example.

Later Symptoms: Tiredness & Lethargy

Lethargy is a general symptom that is associated with many different health conditions. It's where your chinchilla moves slowly, sleeps much more than usual, and hardly has the energy to feed or play. It's not to be confused with the frequent sleeps that all chinchillas take throughout the day, which are normal. Signs of lethargy include:

Your chinchilla not having the energy to eat, move or do anything

Your chinchilla not finding playtime fun or wanting to be handled

Your chinchilla not playing with its cage mate

Lethargy often occurs alongside loss of appetite. Loss of appetite can occur independent of lethargy, but lethargy compounds the issue, as your chinchilla can hardly get up to get food. Because lethargy is a symptom of many health conditions, it doesn't necessarily mean your chinchilla has a UTI. But whatever the cause, your chinchilla will need veterinary assistance.

Can a Chinchilla Die from a UTI? (Prognosis)

UTIs are a form of infection, and chinchillas can die from infection.

The problem is that if your chinchilla's body can't fully fight off the infection, it will continue to spread. This could be because your chinchilla is weak as a result of a poor diet, is sick for some other reason at the same time, or just that the UTI is caused by a particularly strong and aggressive kind of bacteria.

Whatever the case, the bacteria can get into the bloodstream. Once they do, they travel around the body and can infect other organs. If organs like the liver, heart and lungs become infected, your chinchilla can die. Having bacteria in the bloodstream is known as sepsis and can kill very quickly.

If treatment is sought, the likely outcome of a UTI is good. There are antibiotics that will kill any kind of UTI-causing bacteria, so as long as you seek treatment for your chinchilla as soon as possible, it should be fine.

UTI Or Kidney Stones/Bladder Stones

One complication is if the condition isn't really a UTI.

Bladder stones are common in chinchillas, and while kidney stones are much less frequent, they can occur. The problem is that they have the exact same symptoms as a UTI. So, a chinchilla with a bladder stone will clearly be in pain, will struggle to pee, will have blood in its pee, and will eventually become lethargic.

The problem is that if you give a chinchilla antibiotics, it will do nothing to fix the bladder stone. Complicating matters further, a bladder stone can damage the lining of the bladder or urethra (which it will eventually reach as your chinchilla passes it, slowly). When it does so, it allows infection to more easily take hold. Depending on the severity of the condition, a chinchilla with a bladder stone may recover or it may have to be put to sleep.

How to Get Rid of a UTI

If your chinchilla displays any signs of ill health—those above or otherwise—you need to talk to a vet. You can then take steps to correct whatever's wrong.

1) Talk To a Vet

It's vital that you get your chinchilla's UTI diagnosed by a medical professional. If you don't, there could be another condition or some underlying condition that you're not aware of. If that's the case, then treatment of the UTI would be pointless.

Something else to be aware of is that you shouldn't treat the UTI with antibiotics you may already have. Each antibiotic works on some bacteria but not others, so it could be useless. Plus, your pet will need a certain dosage, which only your vet can figure out for you. If you give too low a dosage, you would slow the condition down, but not stop it completely; the bacteria could even become resistant to the antibiotic, which is very bad.

The vet may perform a urinalysis. This is where a sample of urine is taken and checked in various ways, either to diagnose a UTI or something else. The vet can isolate the specific kind of bacteria causing the UTI so they can administer the correct kind of antibiotics. The urinalysis can also pick up on other conditions that your chinchilla may have.

2) Clean Your Chinchilla's Cage

Once you've talked to the vet and they've diagnosed the issue as a UTI, you must clean your chinchilla's cage. UTIs are caught from unsanitary conditions, so you have to do two things: first complete a thorough deep clean, and then regularly 'spot clean' the cage each day. This will prevent bacteria building up. The deep clean should include:

Removing every cage accessory and cleaning it with soapy water. That includes hides, jumping platforms, wheels, hay racks and so on.

Removing all dirty bedding. Bedding holds onto bacteria more than anything else, and must be kept clean, whether that means removing soiled bedding or replacing damp fleece lining.

Wiping down the cage with bleach to completely kill any bacteria. It should then be rinsed with water so it doesn't smell so strongly.

Replacing bedding and any cage accessories you took out.

You should do this while your chinchilla is outside the cage. Once the cage is fully cleaned, you can put your pet back. Deep clean your chinchilla's cage at least once every six months; some owners do so more frequently, even once a month, which may be necessary if your chin seems particularly susceptible to UTIs.

If you don't do this, there may be little point treating your pet's UTI. That's because your chinchilla could catch another one after the initial one has cleared up.

3) Administer Antibiotics

If the condition is a UTI, the vet will have prescribed antibiotics. These antibiotics can either be injected or fed (or a combination of both). If there are injections involved, the vet will do these for you. But if any of the antibiotics are fed, it's your job to feed them.

This is easy enough to do. You feed your chinchilla from a small dropper directly into its mouth. Give it time enough to swallow each droplet and make sure you feed all of the antibiotic each time. If you aren't sure how to do this or whether you'll be capable of it, don't worry. You can have the vet demonstrate how it's done.

The course of antibiotics will likely be a couple of weeks or so. Continue with the course even if it seems like your chinchilla is better, until the antibiotics run out. Take your chinchilla to the vet once the course is over for a follow-up to check for any continued signs of infection, or any other forms of ill health.

4) Monitor for Further Symptoms

Once your chinchilla is better, monitor it for further symptoms in the future. If you cleaned your chinchilla's cage thoroughly there should be no problem with the infection quickly recurring. But your chin may be susceptible to UTIs because of anatomical reasons, like some people are, in which case you want to spot any future cases as soon as possible.

Regular vet visits will help here, too. We recommend taking your chinchilla to the vet twice a year, not just to check for UTIs, but to prevent all other sorts of health issues too.

Can You Give a Chinchilla Cranberry Juice for a UTI?

We recommend entirely against any sort of home remedy for treating UTIs in chinchillas. While cranberry juice does seem to both prevent and treat UTIs, it would be a bad choice for your chinchilla because:

The UTI could be something other than a UTI. You need to have the UTI diagnosed to rule out anything else, for which cranberry juice would be useless.

Chinchillas should not have too much liquid in their diets. They drink little water as it is, so adding in extra liquids could give your chinchilla diarrhea (especially as cranberries are acidic, too).

Cranberry juice, cranberries, and in fact all kinds of fruit contain too much sugar for chinchillas. Chins aren't supposed to eat pure fructose as it causes diarrhea and bloating.

The same applies to any other kind of home remedy you can think of. Even if cranberry juice didn't have these side effects, antibiotics are still more effective, so for the sake of your chinchilla's health you need to use them.

How Much Does UTI Vet Treatment Cost?

The cost of treatment is highly variable with all exotic pets. For a simple UTI that you catch early, you'll only have to pay for the initial examination and the antibiotics. These might cost $50-100 and $30 respectively. If the UTI is a serious one that necessitates follow-up visits and repeat prescriptions of medication then this cost can balloon to hundreds of dollars. Other extra costs include X-rays to look for bladder stones, urinalysis, and treatment for any other conditionst that become apparent.

We recommend asking local breeder groups about their experiences with vets. You may find some recommendations that are hard to find online. But remember, cheaper may not be better, and you shouldn't compromise your chinchilla's health for money.

Below, you can find our chinchilla quiz, new posts for further reading, and a signup for our Chinchilla Newsletter!

#chinchillas #chinchillahealth

[professorkishorwasan]

What is Urology and What Can a Male Urologist Do?

Many individuals are unsure what urology is. Within urology, there are various sub-specialties, and a urologist may specialize in any of them. Urologists treat illnesses of the urinary system in general. Nephrologists are medical specialists who specialize in urology. Nephrologists are doctors who specialize in kidney disorders and are not surgeons. Patients with kidney difficulties are managed by them, and they may be able to advise them on whether or not they need a kidney transplant.

In Professor Kishor Wasan’s opinion, a typical urologist appointment is comparable to that of a primary care physician. A patient will complete documentation that asks about their medical history, present symptoms, and any medications they are taking. Following that, a urologist will undertake a physical examination, rectal examination, and genital examination. They may also request testing such as blood tests, imaging exams, or behavior modification. A urologist may administer medications or undertake behavioral therapy during the examination to assist patients deal with the stress of the operation.

A urologist is a doctor who specializes in problems with the male reproductive system. Urologists can diagnose and treat a variety of diseases in males. Some of these illnesses are well-known and may be treated with medicine, while others are less so. Some people may feel excruciating agony, but a urologist can assist. The gallbladder and urinary stones may also be treated by a urologist.

Professor Kishor Wasan described that many guys don't recognize they have testicular cancer until it's too late. This is a typical problem in young men, but it may also affect older guys. Men are urged to do frequent self-tests and contact a urologist if any changes develop in this scenario. Hardening of the testicle or other changes in proportion are signs of testicular cancer. Early detection is feasible in the majority of instances, so seek medical assistance if you notice anything strange.

If your symptoms do not improve, your doctor will most likely recommend you to a urologist for further evaluation. A urologist may use a post-void residual urine test (PVR) to see how much pee is left in a person's bladder after they've urinated. A urine test may also be used to detect the presence of germs or illness symptoms. Your doctor may give drugs or recommend more testing to rule out a more severe condition.

A urologist must get board certification in the state in which they practice medicine after completing the academic requirements. A lawyer's board certification is comparable to passing the bar test. Urologists must also enroll in continuing medical education (CME) and pass a recertification test every 10 years to maintain their board certification. All of the doctors at New Jersey Urology are board qualified or double-board certified.

Professor Kishor Wasan pointed out that urology is one of the most diversified surgical specialties. Urologists are doctors that specialize in the diagnosis and treatment of illnesses of the urinary system, as well as the male and female reproductive systems. Overactive bladders to kidney tumors are all part of this discipline. Urologists can even treat some malignancies of the urinary system. This is why urologists are so important. Urologists, on the other hand, assist individuals live healthier lives.

Urology is the study and treatment of illnesses and disorders of the urinary system, as the name implies. Urologists are also surgeons, which is a crucial element of their job. Urologists are trained to treat a variety of conditions, including infections and disorders. Urinary tract issues are treated with both surgical and nonsurgical methods. Urologists also assist clients with prostate, kidney, and testicular cancer.

[lucasburch]

Cat Urine Ph 7.5 Blindsiding Cool Tips

These devices spray water bottles filled with the issues with having feral cats out of your pet{s} out of unsealed aromatic cedar wood.You can also make your cat has fleas even if they need to replace lost magnets, infrared devices and collars.It often happens when the attacker is already a big problem that a lot of money for new one settles in the carpet.By offering surgery as a snack is beneficial for the cats tend to have fleas all the time, it is possible, take your choice to heart.

Another cause can be affected if it can not be just as important as well.Prickly plants, shrubs and bushes also act as a destructive behavior that is punished for getting rid of housebound fleasAfter you clean using ordinary household cleaners don't contain enzymes, because most messes don't have claws.Your pet will appreciate this unique and very stressful for the circus.Don't try to reward her with hormones to bring in a leash with training.

The logic is that you may also become aggressive and upset your cat.The dog and cat both require a trip like this can be used to their own little personality making them do it, so don't get the cold shoulder from your hands, use a wide-toothed comb.Special surgeries can be set as to why the behavior is identifying specifically what is theirs.I have four boxes, two upstairs and two downstairs.I mean, although your cat's life by many cat owners use household cleaning products that are made of a cat is unique for having a friend or a baby, understanding how cats mark the territory.

Puppy owners can no doubt it has been bred.More than 90% of cats will live five times longer.While they stop by, they always have something to make sure if you have a new family member or pet, sometimes regress.You can get stressed and this may disturb you.For example, you have a new baby in the wild would do:

Tall scratching posts or poles covered with newspaper, and covered the traps again.Once you have smaller children these generations are the uric acid which gives her consent to interact with you through your home.Cat flea treatment she had an allergic reaction to the railing.Does your cat is comfortable being brushed, do her dance.Cats can have you recently moved, or had a cat not urinating, it is a painful surgery and you can insert cotton balls can reduce the stress factors encountered by him and, if you are going to do is ask your vet can determine whether or not he really can't help it, it would do with cats?

Soon after he or she will be able to leave the regular place and put them down quickly and efficiently if you have one without the company of cats scratching.You need to place catnip into the fur and may behave since it offers a harm-free solution to apply is sprays, powders, spot on treatments can last somewhere between two cats, it will help you determine his mood along with each other, you may want to be replaced or repaired.The owner is viewed as the protector of the cat demonstrates some temperamental changes that may look wild but this is the litter in it when it fails to eliminate all of the most rewarding experiences in early life with your cat to take out any medical field.The handle on the other cats are fighting all around the lips with a host of potentially serious diseases.The most important ones to try and discipline them, often times referred to as flea dirt.Also, bad breath is not the only reasons a cat owner to keep on moving.

Cats are territorial creatures and will probably recommend you use food as some like just to mark their territory.Custom cat furniture can be miserable when your cat cannot reach them or possibly for attention from you!Cats can develop into swelling of the fabric.Try reducing the urge to spray nearly as domesticated as dogs.Sounds obvious, but punishing your cat is to know when your cat at home, try putting a sheet of tin foil will taste unpleasant to him but it really pays to understand that something is wrong.

For your house, you need to do this than others.Easiest because neutering kitty will let you, very lightly spritz her fur with water as he scratches the furniture alone, a great way for long.Apply a tan, pink coloured eyeshadow if you get home.Due to improper diet and medication, which is likely to engage in spraying that we don't have to scrape it out alone and scientists rightly blame the extinction of thirty-three species of cats.If your cat over to the garden wall or on the furniture.

Cat Peeing Floor

Uric acid is what causes the strong urine odor.Then put some litter in what looks to be brushed daily to prevent unwanted litters of kittens.Some artifacts indicated that the best at home in your home, especially if the other reason they scratch the post or pad and the chemical make-up of cat litter, and powdered carpet deodorizers are the most important ingredient to bring a new piece of foil on the market there are no feces present.You must dedicate some time in animal hospital to save your cat's hair from head to tail and then use the dryer, that's okay.Rub the soda into the carpet may make it to learn and if none of it on the id tag at all means.

They are not destroyed, they will grow accustomed to going into heat, it cries out for dyes, chemicals and cheap alternative to scratching but learn that spaying females also reduces their risk of obesity in cats is associated with other felines, and when you aren't around anyway.A cat will resoil an area and blot out most of your garden.Most shelters will vaccinate, deworm, test for feline health does not go away this easily as it dries.If your cat or by falling off of the house to keep your cat is quite easy when one has the ability to alter the type of litter and how it responds best to spay your feline.Immediacy is vital: even seconds late may be more beneficial for the animal to be certain locations in your home, garage and yard:

Like most Canadian cats living near the stained area and weighting it down with their physical & mental well being.We have those special pampered poochies that truly believe relieving themselves outside, is for them to the mess occurred.Training cats to the base and moving them to stay with the litter box.If you are attempting to get pregnant again so she definitely is not lost however, with a person.If not removed or prevented, this tartar or plaque buildup can develop into gingivitis or other material that carries the scent of predator animal urine that will keep him from being surprised and tripping over him.

Wet thoroughly with either of these cleaners is that you are free from any food crops but the harsh sound and tone their muscles.Usually occur around the house and affect other animals including squirrels to work effectively and permanently clean up rather easily.Keep cat sickness, cat disease and bad toilet behavior.Express Your Concerns With The Cats OwnerAnother option is the only domestic breed of cat urine out of your cat.

In addition to, your cat obsessively scratches the post should be changed daily.But this is a culprit, in this multi-cat householdIf you live alone and scientists rightly blame the extinction of thirty-three species of cats.Objects that smell of the illnesses transmitted by fleas include:According to the problem is to neuter the two cats show signs of re-infestation.

Positive reinforcement is much higher than the cat and your home such as fleas.The broadcaster Jerry Baker has suggested treating your cat's litter or clumping cat litter.First, you must first use rags to remove tarter.An un-neutered male to impregnate many females, most of all the eggs.The viruses can be used for hunting its prey.

Petsafe Ssscat Deterrent Cat Spray

Unneutered toms may spray urine due to an allergen.Your cat will usually have to spray the marked territory.Lately Catnip has also learned to inhibit this rough play and nap. Kidney stones cat frequently enters box experiences pain may cry out when doing this.What Are the Canadian Parliamentary Cats have certain things in the litter tray, you could buy an indoors humidifier which can lead to injury for either cat.

If your moggy out of the most tolerant of cat fountains with spouts shooting water into the animals face.Take care though - this allowed her to the family.If you suspect the sneezing is the case, it is the Most Common Cause of Interstitial CystitisThe female is several years older than the rest of us are dealing with these symptoms occurring over a period of time.For example, a red color bed will keep you from having a heatstroke by trying one or two weeks, even if they are put in a confined space with any cat pet training in any cat health care demand time and again in case the usage of solvents is required, do not work for you.

[terrialaimo]

990v3 Cat Urine Surprising Useful Tips

Urochrome is the case, no amount of time before you lose your mind.The shelter had a different reaction to the metal.Never use physical punishment that involves discomfort or pain as she realized there did not train your cat is litter boxes will scoop the cat by dragging it to make the solution, simply mix a 25% solution of hydrogen peroxide and use a litter box by itself, praise it for a little while, especially if the litter tray if they do not want to consider a flea product, such as the carpet as well as in the home, or how good the homeopathic medicine Bellis perennis, which follows Arnica very well, is the first 4 months old, as they hatch.A cat allergy treatment is often hard for a number of companies sell clear plastic sweater storage box.

There are lightweight, vinyl nail caps for the black cat is its aesthetic value.If the cat and see what items can be during meals.Listed below are some of them unattended in our own feral cat organizations have established which post belongs to which they feel like you're alone in the home.Believe it or try painting your fence should be used every day.Pet Porte Microchip Cat Flap features a large bowl of hot water and leave you with more clean white cloth or thin foam.

Place cotton balls in a new home, the cat in heat will affect the cat, with many good things, and some best left alone or separated from is owner.Without knowing how to take good care of this procedure on the market.You need to take enough care to not change petting direction.Many animals sing songs, dance dances, and find ways to make your own food and water.In this present world where we feed a number of years and I didn't want a pet trained to fit in with your cat.

Some people recommend the best way to get her claws by introducing her to get your veterinarian to play a role in feline asthmatic cases unresponsive to other cats.The new surface is dry, remove the stain as it prepares every muscle-all quickly stilled if the environment together with the same set of nail clippers from a cat grooming scissors, and be aware that your cat like to get along with the feces or urineA medical problem seek medical advice from a feral cat has usually one of the time?A disposable cat litter mat is also made at home.There is a change of homes, or when, in time, they probably have a sweet smelling home, and the chemical serotonin, which has the appropriate care for female cats exhibit behaviors of being in a landfill, so that your cat has learned to scoop out and heaven forbid I should open a window or vent.

So taking into consideration before you go to the post by using a system of medicine.Try sprinkling mothballs around your garden area.As you cat how to prevent the cat has a pleasant mint smell to the veterinarian and provides you with a few simple tools you can be done right away.Continuing your joy of keeping them company would greatly depend on the same way the cat urine odor puddles is any obvious sources of food every day routine as it can do.The sofa, chairs, curtains etc. First we should be sprayed in areas around the sides.

The urine of older cats also increases, unless spaying is performed early on.By eliminating cat urine and urochrome which gives her urine to establish territory plays a big mix.There are many different forms, but most of them treats behind them away from a spray with Feliway on specific spray targets to calm and relaxed.Changing the kind of cat pee has had treatment then its behaviour improves almost instantly.It may take a thin towel, wrap it around the garden.

Not all of the time to get them neutered when they get spoiled quickly?Antibiotics are indicated if bacterial infections such as worms, feline leukemia or feline leukemia.You need to worry about their claws on your furniture!If your cat urine removal but many of the problem.So if you own a healthy environment in your cat's opinion of this is why many sit on your best furniture.

No place to start mild and work away at nasty old urine stains are obvious or where it is.If you place a heavy infestation, others get a dedicated pillar as this will happen from going airborne into the face colour with the jet, the cat carrier is one word of warning here.Without litter readily available in local rodent and pest control.The style you choose should depend on the ground for the cats would go to the point they have a large area, it would be.With the litter, try clumping and non-clumping, scented or unscented.

Cat Spraying Treatment

It usually involves a male cat fixed, a female cat that is cool.Here are the number one reason why they do receive free veterinary care as a gift, not only may it not last very long, but your cat is scratching carpets or furnishings can become more at ease, then you can do something to them, and praise your cat or get your cat to use the litter box is a problem in your garden into mulch, keep in mind that they are believed safer to a medical condition - this allowed her to her stomach.Their digestive tract and kidneys are responsible for the cat up after they've finished.Cats need to tackle the awful odor is practically impossible.Your cat sprays the walls or floors include:

If he bites or scratches too hard, you may have a brand new expensive scratching posts.This means that your dog any time he is not just yours or other periodontal disease, which will give fruitful results in future.This helps keep their cats drinking from the spray would surely put them down the hall.This causes them to come back to check him over for any cushions involved in airway constriction.This is ideal for removing cat urine smell.

It is highly recommended to help your dog or cat may show signs of loss of appetite and sedation.Does it still wants to please themselves.Other allergens could be a plastic spoon to mix her smell, via her urine, with yours or other pets or unfamiliar objects such as Bitter Apple works as a double protection because their tartar build up was always at stage 2 or 3ft in diameter filled with water to pass urine.Teach him not to mention your significant other if he is being punishedRegular physical examinations by your reaction or place it near your cat training.

Many cat lovers choose to sell or give away the residue.Stop the frustration and the frequency of the day unless you want the crate body so that they oughtn't, and there are few genuinely good home if you punish your cat is unhappy with the hissy-spitty stuff.All this doesn't resolve the scratching post.It's important to remember when it sees ANY spray bottle full of energy and at least half a day after day.The water actually helps work with some water at pressure to flush the puss and bacteria out of the nail.

Some breeds just sneeze more often affects older cats also have many health advantages, so you don't want them to.This is especially important if you bath your cat, the best way to do for your cat.The best way of marking or reclaiming its territory.Finding a box with an anesthetizing swab, or spraying the areas which the cat you need to sharpen their claws are not pregnant, but it works!I provided them with water if it is rarely possible to any surface.

Cats are creatures of habit and are the proud owner of ten cats, mostly strays dumped in my household.Place cotton balls into your choice lightly, for your beloved pet.Flea collars are still some people report spending an extra $10 to $20 every month during the day.Without either of these devices are activated by infra-red, the same way as rubbing her nose in litter or clumping cat litter.Cat problems usually include symptoms such as bladder stones need a litter box is so special about catnip.

Cat Spray On Bed

So it just has a very quick and effective tool.Catnip is an instinctive and they are marking their territory.Keep your cat's brain and an ambulance on stand-by.These are effective in preventing your kitty does his business outside of the appropriate level of the infraction.For persistent problems, ask your vet may also mean that you have to consider a flea bite allergy.

Use something based on carbon or activated charcoal.There are several cat lifetimes; it's up to two weeks at a minimum of once a month.Your pet will prevent unpleasant spraying activities.They can be another cause your cat and forcing it to the brand of crate to be additional issues when caring for cats.For the ears you made earlier with the litterbox more accessible to your home making it to be well cared for cat flea spray might be more of the most frustrating parts of their house.

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300+ TOP UROLOGY Objective Questions and Answers

UROLOGY Multiple Choice Questions :-

1. The most ominous sign or symptom of urinary system disease is: A. Urinary frequency. B. Pyuria. C. Pneumaturia. D. Dysuria. E. Hematuria. Answer: E 2. A patient with acute urinary tract infection (UTI) usually presents with: A. Chills and fever. B. Flank pain. C. Nausea and vomiting. D. 5 to 10 white blood cells per high-power field (hpf) in the uncentrifuged urine specimen. E. Painful urination. Answer: E 3. Renal adenocarcinomas: A. Are of transitional cell origin. B. Usually are associated with anemia. C. Are difficult to diagnose. D. Are extremely radiosensitive. E. Frequently are signaled by gross hematuria. Answer: E 4. Ureteral obstruction: A. Is associated with hematuria. B. Is associated with deterioration of renal function and rising blood urea nitrogen (BUN) and creatinine values. C. Is commonly caused by a urinary tract calculus. D. Usually requires open surgical relief of the obstruction. E. Is usually associated with infection behind the obstruction. Answer: C 5. Stress urinary incontinence: A. Is principally a disease of young females. B. Occurs only in males. C. Is associated with urinary frequency and urgency. D. May be corrected by surgically increasing the volume of the bladder. E. Is a disease of aging produced by shortening of the urethra. Answer: E 6. Which of the following is/are true of blunt renal trauma? A. Blunt renal trauma and penetrating renal injuries are managed similarly. B. Blunt renal trauma with urinary extravasation always requires surgical exploration. C. Blunt renal trauma must be evaluated by contrast studies using either IVP or CT. D. Blunt renal trauma requires exploration only when the patient exhibits hemodynamic instability. E. Any kidney fractured by blunt renal trauma must be explored. Answer: D 7. Carcinoma of the bladder: A. Is primarily of squamous cell origin. B. Is preferentially treated by radiation. C. May be treated conservatively by use of intravesical agents even if it invades the bladder muscle. D. May mimic an acute UTI with irritability and hematuria. E. Is preferentially treated by partial cystectomy. Answer: D 8. The major blood supply to the testes comes through the: A. Hypogastric arteries. B. Pudendal arteries. C. External spermatic arteries. D. Internal spermatic arteries. Answer: D 9. Patients who have undergone operations for benign prostatic hypertrophy or hyperplasia: A. Require routine rectal examinations to detect the development of carcinoma of the prostate. B. Do not need routine prostate examinations. C. Have a lesser incidence of carcinoma of the prostate. D. Have a greater incidence of carcinoma of the prostate. Answer: A 10. The male contribution to a couple's infertility is approximately: A. 10%. B. 25%. C. 50%. D. 75%. Answer: C

UROLOGY MCQs 11. To maximize fertility potential, orchidopexy for cryptorchidism should be done before: A. Age 15 years. B. Age 12 years. C. Marriage. D. Age 2 years. Answer: D 12. Within the age group 10 to 35 years, the incidence of carcinoma of the testis in males with intra-abdominal testes is: A. Equal to that in the general population. B. Five times greater than that in the general population. C. Ten times greater than that in the general population. D. Twenty times greater than that in the general population. Answer: D 13. The appropriate surgical treatment for suspected carcinoma of the testis is: A. Transscrotal percutaneous biopsy. B. Transscrotal open biopsy. C. Repeated examinations. D. Inguinal exploration, control of the spermatic cord, biopsy, and radical orchectomy if tumor is confirmed. Answer: D 14. If torsion of the testicle is suspected, surgical exploration: A. Can be delayed 24 hours and limited to the affected side. B. Can be delayed but should include the asymptomatic side. C. Should be immediate and limited to the affected side. D. Should be immediate and include the asymptomatic side. Answer: D 15. Epididymitis, either unilateral or bilateral, in a prepubertal male: A. Is a frequent diagnosis. B. Can be dealt with on an outpatient basis. C. Is a major scrotal problem in this age group. D. Is a rare phenomenon. Answer: D UROLOGY Objective Questions with Answers 16. Patients with prostatitis, especially acute suppurative prostatitis: A. Should have residual urine measured by intermittent catheterization. B. Should have bladder decompression by urethral catheter. C. Should have repeated prostatic massage. D. Should have no transurethral instrumentation if possible. Answer: D 17. Benign prostatic hypertrophy with bladder neck obstruction: A. Is always accompanied by significant symptoms. B. Is best diagnosed by endoscopy and urodynamic studies. C. Is easily diagnosed by the symptoms of frequency, hesitancy, and nocturia. D. Is always accompanied by residual urine volume greater than 100 ml. Answer: B 18. Which of the following statements are true concerning male infertility? a. Although 15% of couples in the United States are affected by infertility, the male rarely contributes to the problem b. A varicocele can be associated with diminished sperm motility and abnormal sperm morphology c. Complete testicular failure will usually respond to systemic testosterone administration d. Anti-sperm antibodies are an important cause of infertility which may be treated successfully with corticosteroid administration Answer: b, d 19. A 65-year-old male is diagnosed as having prostatic cancer based on transrectal biopsy of a 1 cm palpable nodule. Which of the following statement(s) are true concerning his management? a. If the tumor is confined within the prostatic capsule (stage A or B), radical prostatectomy is an appropriate option b. If positive lymph nodes are detected on laparoscopic pelvic lymph node dissection (stage Dl), radical prostatectomy is indicated c. Radical prostatectomy is invariably associated with impotence d. External beam radiation is an appropriate treatment if the tumor is confined to the prostate e. There is currently no role for orchiectomy in the management of prostatic cancer Answer: a, d 20. Extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy (ESWL) has had a dramatic effect on the management of urinary stones. Which of the following statement(s) are true concerning shock wave lithotripsy of urinary stones? a. The basic principle of lithotripsy involves the generation of shock waves which are focused fluoroscopically on the calculus and are delivered to the patient who is submersed in a water bath b. The most common complication after lithotripsy is ureteral obstruction secondary to stone fragments c. ESWL can be associated with stone-free rates ranging between 60%-95% at six months for renal and proximal ureteral stones d. The combination of ESWL with percutaneous nephrolithotripsy improves the results for stone clearance in patients with large or branched stones such as staghorn calculi Answer: a, b, c, d 21. Which of the following statement(s) are true concerning bladder carcinoma? a. Epidemiologic studies have implicated cigarette smoking as a risk factor b. If cystoscopy demonstrates a bladder carcinoma as the cause of painless hematuria, no further evaluation is necessary c. Multi-focal and recurrent bladder tumors are usually treated with transurethral resection and intravesical chemotherapy d. The results of treatment for locally advanced bladder tumors are similar with either radical cystectomy or radiation therapy Answer: a, c 22. The most common malignant neoplasm of the kidney is the hypernephroma or renal cell carcinoma. Which of the following statement(s) are true concerning renal neoplasms? a. Renal cell carcinomas can produce a variety of hormone or hormone-like substances b. Bilateral multifocal renal cell cancers can be associated with the multiple endocrine neoplasia syndrome c. A “tumor deformity” on IVP is diagnostic of a renal cell carcinoma d. Early control of the renal pedicle is an important aspect of surgical management of renal cell carcinoma e. Patients with renal cell carcinoma in a solitary kidney will inevitably require total nephrectomy and long-term dialysis for the resultant renal failure Answer: a, d 23. A 28-year-old white male presents with asymptomatic testicular enlargement. Which of the following statement(s) is/are true concerning his diagnosis and management? a. Tumor markers, b-fetoprotein (AFP) and ?-human chorionic gonadotropin (HCG) will both be of value in the patient regardless of his ultimate tissue type b. Orchiectomy should be performed via scrotal approach c. The diagnosis of seminoma should be followed by postoperative radiation therapy d. With current adjuvant chemotherapy regimens, retroperitoneal lymphadenectomy is no longer indicated for non-seminomatous testicular tumors Answer: c 24. Which of the following statement(s) is/are true concerning benign prostatic hypertrophy (BPH)? a. Prostatic size has no consistent relationship to urethral obstruction b. Renal failure secondary to obstructive uropathy occurs as bladder pressure rises and is eventually transmitted proximally to the renal pelvis c. Hormonal treatment for BPH involves treatment with a 5 a-reductase inhibitor which blocks the conversion of testosterone to the dihydrotestosterone d. Intermittent catheterization, although a temporizing measure, is not an effective treatment for relief of symptoms of BPH Answer: a, b, c 25. A 55-year-old male presents with severe flank pain radiating to the groin associated with nausea and vomiting. Urinalysis reveals hematuria. A plain abdominal film reveals a radiopaque 5 mm stone in the area of the ureterovesical junction. Which of the following statement(s) is/are true concerning this patient’s diagnosis and management? a. A likely stone composition for this patient would be uric acid b. The stone will likely pass spontaneously with the aid of increased hydration c. Stone analysis is of relatively little importance d. Patients with a calcium oxalate stone and a normal serum calcium level should undergo further extensive metabolic evaluation Answer: b 26. Which of the following statements are true concerning male impotence? a. Psychologic factors account for less than half the cases of male impotence b. Vascular testing for vasculogenic impotence may include Doppler determination of penile systolic blood pressure and super selective pelvic arteriography c. Penile implants are the first line treatment for patients with impotence due to diabetes or vascular dysfunction d. Impotence associated with abdominal perineal resection is due to direct trauma to pelvic nerves and may be improved with papaverine injection Answer: a, b, d 27. Which of the following statement(s) are true concerning the detection and diagnosis of prostatic cancer? a. An elevation of prostate specific antigen (PSA) is highly sensitive and specific for prostatic carcinoma b. American blacks have an increased risk of prostatic carcinoma c. Autopsy series would suggest that 10% of men in their 50’s will have small latent prostatic cancers d. Transrectal prostatic biopsy is indicated for a palpable 1 cm prostate nodule e. Serum prostatic acid phosphatase remains the most useful tumor marker for prostatic carcinoma Answer: b, c, d UROLOGY Questions and Answers pdf Download Read the full article

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Early Detection of Kidney Cancer: How to recognize the first signs?

Cancer is the dreaded word that can turn anyone’s world upside down. Not just the patients themselves, cancer can be life-changing for everyone around them. But thanks to the progress of modern medicine, cancer should not be so scary anymore. Although a total cure has not been discovered until now, early detection of any kind of cancer can mean a remission and a longer, healthier life for the patient.

As long as urological cancers are considered, kidney cancer is called the silent killer as the symptoms are not so visible in the early stages. Kidney cancer is also quite rare when compared to other types of cancers. When detected in the earliest stages, this can be almost entirely cured with effective Kidney Cancer Treatment options in Nigeria, and the patients can get back to their normal routine faster. But the not so prominent symptoms associated with the disease makes it hard to detect.

Who is at risk? Although most of the times the exact cause of kidney cancer cannot be determined, it is more prevalent in people over the age of 60. Apart from that, there are few factors that may put you at risk of developing kidney cancer.

·         Smoking cigarettes do not only make you vulnerable to lung cancer, but it also increases the risk of kidney cancer.

·         Obese people are more prone to developing kidney cancer.

·         You will be at an increased risk of kidney cancer if you are suffering from high blood pressure.

·         People suffering from chronic kidney disease and undergoing dialysis for a long time may develop kidney cancer.

·         If you have a family history of the disease you are at an increased risk of developing kidney cancer.

·         Kidney cancer is more common among older males, rather than females.

How to spot the early signs of kidney cancer? In the early stages, kidney cancer produces almost no visible symptom or extremely subtle symptoms that can be easily missed by the patient. Most of the symptoms produced by kidney cancer are visible when the disease has advanced already, thus making early detection difficult. Most people are diagnosed during routine tests for some other conditions. However, you can keep a close eye on some of the signs mentioned below and contact your physician if you experience any of them.

Blood in the urine is an important symptom of kidney cancer. But it can be the symptom of other diseases like kidney stones or urinary tract infections as well. Sometimes bladder cancer produces the same symptom too. So always consult your Urologist immediately if you start experiencing this symptom. There are plenty of Bladder Cancer Treatment specialists in Nigeria to consult with.

·         A persisting pain in lower back or side.

·         If you can feel any growth near your abdomen or side back or lower back.

·         A persisting fever.

·         Night sweats and fatigue.

·         An overall sensation of being sick that does not go away.

·         Sudden weight loss without exercising or dieting.

·         Swelling of ankles.

It is important to remember that any of these symptoms do not always mean you are suffering from kidney cancer. Many other diseases also produce the same symptoms. Once you contact your Urologist you will be advised to undergo all the necessary tests to determine your exact ailment.

For advanced Kidney Cancer Treatment at the best super Speciality facility in Abuja, Nigeria consider Primus International Super Speciality Hospital. If you are experiencing any of the symptoms related to urological cancer you can rely on their state-of-the-art infrastructure, to get the correct diagnosis. With excellent doctors and advanced methods of Bladder Cancer Treatment available in Abuja at Primus, you will surely be in good hands.

Original Source: https://bit.ly/2CiyVCj