#keratoconjunctivitis sicca dog

[meowk9]

Bulldog Dry Eye: Causes, Symptoms, and Treatment with Artificial Tears

Dry eye syndrome, also known as keratoconjunctivitis sicca, is a common eye condition in dogs that can affect any breed, including bulldogs. Bulldogs, however, are particularly prone to this condition due to their facial anatomy, which can lead to reduced tear production and poor tear distribution. In this article, Meowk9 will explore the causes and symptoms of bulldog dry eye and discuss the use of artificial tears as a treatment option.

Introduction

Bulldogs are a beloved breed of dog, known for their wrinkly faces and gentle temperament. However, this unique facial anatomy can also lead to certain health issues, such as dry eye syndrome. Dry eye syndrome occurs when there is insufficient tear production or poor tear distribution, which can lead to discomfort, inflammation, and even vision loss. In this article, we will discuss the causes, symptoms, and treatment options for bulldog dry eye, with a focus on the use of artificial tears.

Anatomy of Bulldog Eyes

To understand the causes and symptoms of bulldog dry eye, it is important to first understand the anatomy of their eyes. Bulldogs have a unique facial structure, with a short snout, deep wrinkles, and a prominent forehead. These features can lead to a number of eye issues, including dry eye syndrome. One of the primary causes of dry eye in bulldogs is a condition known as entropion. Entropion occurs when the eyelids fold inward, causing the eyelashes to rub against the cornea. This can lead to irritation, inflammation, and damage to the tear glands. Additionally, the shape of the bulldog's face can also lead to poor tear distribution, as tears may not reach the inner corners of the eyes as effectively as in other breeds.

Causes of Bulldog Dry Eye

There are several factors that can contribute to the development of dry eye syndrome in bulldogs. Some of the most common causes include: - Genetics: Bulldogs are genetically predisposed to certain eye conditions, including dry eye syndrome. - Environmental factors: Exposure to dry air, wind, and dust can all contribute to dry eyes in dogs. - Medications: Certain medications, such as antihistamines and diuretics, can reduce tear production and contribute to dry eyes. - Aging: As dogs age, their tear production may decrease, leading to dry eyes.

Symptoms of Bulldog Dry Eye

The symptoms of bulldog dry eye can vary depending on the severity of the condition. Some of the most common symptoms include: - Redness and inflammation of the eyes - Excessive blinking or squinting - Discharge or crust around the eyes - Cloudy or hazy appearance of the eyes - Sensitivity to light - Rubbing or pawing at the eyes If left untreated, dry eye syndrome can lead to corneal ulcers, scarring, and even blindness.

Diagnosis of Bulldog Dry Eye

If you suspect that your bulldog may be suffering from dry eye syndrome, it is important to take them to a veterinarian for a proper diagnosis. The vet will perform a comprehensive eye exam, which may include measuring tear production, checking for corneal ulcers or abrasions, and evaluating the overall health of the eyes. In some cases, additional tests such as bloodwork or imaging may be necessary to rule out other underlying conditions.

Treatment Options for Bulldog Dry Eye

There are several treatment options available for bulldog dry eye, depending on the severity of the condition. Some of the most common treatments include: Artificial Tears for Bulldogs One of the most effective treatments for mild to moderate cases of bulldog dry eye is the use of artificial tears. Artificial tears are a lubricating solution that can help to moisturize the eyes and relieve discomfort. There are many different types of artificial tears available, and your veterinarian can help you choose the best one for your bulldog's specific needs. It is important to note that not all artificial tears are created equal. Some may contain preservatives or other ingredients that can be irritating to the eyes, so it is important to choose a product that is specifically designed for dogs. Additionally, it is important to follow your veterinarian's instructions for administering the drops, as overuse can actually make the dry eye worse. Other Treatment Options In more severe cases of bulldog dry eye, other treatment options may be necessary. These may include medications to stimulate tear production, surgery to correct eyelid abnormalities, or even blood serum eye drops, which are made from the dog's own blood plasma and can be highly effective in treating severe cases of dry eye.

Tips for Managing Bulldog Dry Eye

In addition to medical treatments, there are several things you can do at home to help manage your bulldog's dry eye: - Keep your bulldog's eyes clean and free of discharge. - Avoid exposing your bulldog to dry air, wind, and dust. - Use a humidifier in your home to add moisture to the air. - Feed your bulldog a high-quality diet that is rich in essential fatty acids. - Consult with your veterinarian before giving your bulldog any medications that may contribute to dry eye.

Prevention of Bulldog Dry Eye

While some cases of bulldog dry eye are genetic and cannot be prevented, there are several steps you can take to reduce the risk of developing this condition: - Work with a reputable breeder who screens for eye conditions. - Keep your bulldog's eyes clean and free of discharge. - Avoid exposing your bulldog to dry air, wind, and dust. - Feed your bulldog a high-quality diet that is rich in essential fatty acids. - Schedule regular eye exams with your veterinarian to catch any potential issues early.

Conclusion

Bulldog dry eye can be a painful and uncomfortable condition for your furry friend. However, with proper treatment and management, you can help to relieve their symptoms and keep their eyes healthy. If you suspect that your bulldog may be suffering from dry eye syndrome, be sure to consult with your veterinarian as soon as possible.

FAQs

Is bulldog dry eye a serious condition? Yes, if left untreated, bulldog dry eye can lead to vision loss and other complications. Can bulldog dry eye be cured? While there is no cure for bulldog dry eye, it can be managed with proper treatment and management. Can I use human eye drops on my bulldog? No, human eye drops are not safe for dogs and can actually make the dry eye worse. Can bulldog dry eye be prevented? While some cases of bulldog dry eye are genetic and cannot be prevented, there are steps you can take to reduce the risk of developing this condition. How often should I take my bulldog to the vet for eye exams? It is recommended to schedule annual eye exams for your bulldog, or more frequently if they are at higher risk for eye issues. Read the full article

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I have a friend who has a cat that had to have both eyes removed when he was a fairly young kitten. He's well-cared for and integrated into a household with two slightly older sighted cats, but I've been wondering under what conditions would something major like an eye removal be considered for a younger cat, and what risks and such would be involved in recovery; basically, from a clinical standpoint, what the priorities in a case like that would be? At what point does it shift from trying to preserve sight/eyes to needing to remove them?

gettingvetted here.

Honestly? We really aren’t that concerned about preserving sight. There are a variety of reasons for this.

First, cats and dogs can do really well even if blind, so long as you don’t move the furniture around on a regular basis and as long as they aren’t set free in an uncontained area outdoors. Large animals are a little different and usually don’t handle complete blindness well (since most of our large animal species are prey animals) but do just fine with only one sighted eye. There’s also no cosmetic consideration in animals - they don’t care what they look like to other animals if they’re missing an eye. 

Second, enucleation (eye removal) is a very quick and easy surgery in almost every species and the animal will usually almost instantly feel better because the source of pain and/or infection has been removed. By the time we’re considering removing the eye, it likely wasn’t sighted and wouldn’t regain sight anyway.

Specifically for young cats, enucleations are most commonly performed due to untreated corneal ulcers that can result from severe herpesvirus infections (trauma to the eye from fighting or getting hit by cars would be a close second). Left untreated, the ulcer can become so deep that the lens and internal jelly of the eye leak out of the ulcer, or bacteria can penetrate the ulcer and cause the entire eye to basically become one large abscess. Even if that corneal ulcer was treated in time, it can leave a lifelong scar on the cornea, and depending on how big the ulcer was, the cat might not be able to see out of that eye long term anyway.

Other reasons for enucleation can include severe protopsis (eye pops out of the socket), severe keratoconjunctivitis sicca (autoimmune dry eye), or severe glaucoma, among others. As stated before, there is a high possiblity that the eye hasn’t been able to see for a substantial period of time before we decide to remove it, so sight really isn’t a consideration in these cases.

[puppyexpressions]

8 Winter Myths Dispelled

Recently, we sat down with veterinarian Dr. Henry Cerny to discuss some of the common myths about dogs and cold winter weather. Here are the misconceptions and the facts you need to know as temperatures drop.

Myth 1: Salt doesn’t hurt dog’s paws

Lots of fans say their dogs’ paws get burned by the salt used to melt snow on the ground. They suggest putting Vaseline on paws so the cushions don’t get burned by the salt on the road, or the cold of the snow. What do you think?

 Answer: There are a variety of products used to melt snow and ice. Some compounds can damage the concrete and leave it pitted, so you can imagine what it may do to a dog’s paws.

There are several products on the market that are labeled as pet safe. I have no recommendations of one over the other. Vaseline is generally safe but can stick to things like carpet. Rinsing your dog’s paws after a walk where snow and ice melting products have been applied is a safe and effective means of protecting your dog’s feet. You can also use baby wipes.

Myth 2: Dog boots are just a fashion fad

Why and when can dogs benefit from wearing boots? How can you tell if they fit properly?

Answer: There are quite a variety of styles and quality of boots designed for dogs. Boots can help protect a dog’s feet from rough, chemically treated, cold and hot surfaces. The inside of the boots should be kept clean and dry, and they should not be left on for an extended period of time. Finding the right fit may require some trial and error. Some boots require frequent adjustment because they slip.

Myth 3: If it’s too cold outside for humans, it’s too cold for dogs

How cold is too cold to leave a dog outside? Is there any difference across various breeds?

Answer:  Many dogs can handle much colder conditions than humans, but nothing beats common sense. A sled dog is used to extreme cold while a Chihuahua probably is not. Thick coated breeds can handle much colder weather than short haired breeds. If a dog lives outside it is important to provide shelter from the wind and snow.

Myth 4: My dog has fur, she doesn’t need to wear a coat

What are the recommendations? What are things to look for in a dog coat? Are electrically heated pet beds or a dog house with a heated floor also recommended? Do dogs need blankets?

Answer:  Some dogs, especially short haired breeds, can benefit from a coat during cold weather. Make sure the coat adequately covers the body and does not obstruct movement. Any electric heating bed or pad always carries the risk of burns, so follow the manufacturer’s guidelines. Blankets can add another layer of insulation during the cold weather.

Myth 5: Dog’s watery eyes can’t be dry

What are some symptoms of dry eyes in dogs? What are some good eye care tips during winter? Do dogs need eye wash during harsh, cold weather?

Answer:  Common signs of dry eye (keratoconjunctivitis sicca) in dogs include conjunctivitis, mucoid discharge, and irritated painful eyes. Without prompt treatment the surface of the eye (cornea) can become scarred and affect vision.

During the colder months the air is much dryer and some breeds are predisposed to eye irritation. Products such as artificial tears can be used to help moisten the eyes. Some eye conditions can become serious quickly, so consult your veterinarian to determine the cause and best treatment for eye problems.

Myth 6: Some dog breeds are immune to the harsh effects of winter

Do all Huskies, German shepherds, and St. Bernards want to be outside during winter? Are some dog breeds immune to the harsh effects of winter?

Answer:  Some dog breeds (especially thick coated breeds) seem to enjoy the cold weather. It is important to observe how your dog acts when outside in the cold. Signs such as shivering and wanting to come back inside immediately indicate that your dog does not appreciate the cold outside.

Myth 7: It’s never too cold to exercise outdoors

What do you recommend for exercising dogs when it is too cold for them to be outside?

Answer: Inside exercises range from supervised treadmill walks to walking or running up and down the stairs and creating mini obstacle courses with household objects, such as pillows. When it’s cold outside, this provides a great opportunity to work on basic obedience in the comfort of your own home.

Myth 8: Ear infection is a summer ill

Low temperatures and higher moisture can increase the incidence of ear infection in dogs. How do you treat it?

Answer:  Ear infections can occur year-round and may be quite advanced before you notice. Routine use of an ear wash in most cases can be beneficial in the treatment and prevention of ear infections. Some ear infections require prescription strength medications, so if your dog has an ear problem have it checked out by your veterinarian.

[iheartvmt]

Cherry eye

• Other names: Prolapse of the third eyelid gland

• Cause: Congenital weakness of the attachment of the lacrimal (tear) gland of the third eyelid

• Species: Dogs, rarely cats

• Transmission: Genetic. Avoid breeding affected animals.

• Signs:

- Dogs: usually between 6 months and 2 years old; brachycephalic breeds, beagles, bloodhounds, cocker spaniels most common

- Cats: Burmese and Persians

- oval, pink to bright red mass protruding from behind the edge of the third eyelid

- may be unilateral or bilateral (if unilateral, client should be warned that the other gland may also prolapse)

- May cover almost entire cornea, or be small and only visible intermittently

- Does not seem to be painful initially, but the longer the gland is prolapsed, the more irritated and therefore painful it becomes. Also, the longer it is prolapsed the more likely it is to stop producing tears, leading to painful KCS (keratoconjunctivitis sicca, or "dry eye"), corneal ulcers, corneal mineralization, etc.

- Patient may have secondary epiphora, hyperemic conjunctiva, blepharospasm, ulcers

• Diagnosis: Physical exam

• Treatment:

- Surgical replacement of the gland (5-20% will recur; re-replacement recommended. Recurrence rate varies with technique used and patient breed. Recurrence is most common in bulldogs and mastiffs) -> "pocket technique" (aka "imbrication") most successful. In this procedure, a new "pocket" is made near the original position of the gland, the gland is tucked inside the pocket, and then the pocket is sutured shut.

- Prompt surgery decreases the risk of recurrence and of permanent damage to the cornea or eyelid gland.

- *Surgical excision of the gland is NOT an acceptable treatment method anymore!!* We now know it puts the patient at much greater risk for developing KCS because the gland produces 30-60% of the eye's aqueous tear film. Additionally, when KCS develops secondary to lacrimal gland removal it is especially frustrating and expensive to treat.

- Topical anti-inflammatory pre- and post-op to decrease swelling and irritation

- Elizabethan collar and restricted activity to prevent self-trauma post-op

Sources:

• "Prolapsed Gland of the Third Eyelid (Cherry Eye)", Blackwell's Five-Minute Veterinary Consult: Dog and Cat. 4th edition. Larry P. Tilley and Francis W.K. Smith, Jr. 2007

• Cherry Eye in Dogs https://vcahospitals.com/know-your-pet/cherry-eye-in-dogs

• Prolapsed Gland of the Third Eyelid ("Cherry Eye") https://www.northwestanimaleye.com/cherry-eye.pml (image source)

• Cherry Eye http://www.acvo.org/common-conditions-1/2018/2/2/cherry-eye

• Cherry Eye in Dogs and Cats https://veterinarypartner.vin.com/default.aspx?pid=19239&id=4951447 (image source)

• Prolapsed Gland of the Third Eyelid (Cherry Eye)

http://stvopets.com/cherry-eye.html

• Cherry Eye https://hopecentervet.com/cherry-eye/ (image source)

[daddyslittlejuliet]

Dog Eye Discharge — What’s Normal and What’s Not

The post Dog Eye Discharge — What’s Normal and What’s Not by Jackie Brown appeared first on Dogster. Copying over entire articles infringes on copyright laws. You may not be aware of it, but all of these articles were assigned, contracted and paid for, so they aren’t considered public domain. However, we appreciate that you like the article and would love it if you continued sharing just the first paragraph of an article, then linking out to the rest of the piece on Dogster.com.

Have you ever wondered if your dog’s eye boogers are normal or not? A dog’s eyes can leak and tear for many reasons, some of which are normal and some of which are not. Tear stains are unsightly, but more importantly, dog eye discharge might indicate a problem that requires vet attention.

According to Beth Kimmitt, DVM, resident of ophthalmology at Purdue University’s College of Veterinary Medicine in West Lafayette, Indiana, a dog’s eye is always producing tears, and these tears typically drain at the corners of the eye. “Technically, a normal eye should not have any ocular discharge, but a small amount of clear discharge may be OK,” she tells us. Clear dog eye discharge might look brown and slightly crusty when it dries.

That said, some dog eye discharge is not normal. Read on to find out what’s normal and what needs a vet exam when it comes to dog eye discharge:

Sometimes, dog eye discharge requires a vet visit. Photography by fotoedu/Thinkstock.

This type of dog eye discharge means it’s time to visit the vet.

If your dog has colored green eye discharge, yellow eye discharge or another colored eye discharge, schedule a vet appointment immediately. Other signs of problematic dog eye discharge include squinting, a red-looking eye, or if your dog is rubbing or pawing at his eye. If you think something is wrong with your dog’s eye, don’t wait too long to make that vet appointment — his eyesight could be at risk.

Abnormal eye leakage might signal a dog eye infection or other issues.

“The presence of ocular discharge is a non-specific sign,” Dr. Kimmitt says. “This means that it can be caused by a variety of ocular disorders. Common causes of dog eye discharge include ulcers, entropion, keratoconjunctivitis sicca and conjunctivitis (allergic or bacterial).” A corneal ulcer is damage to the cornea, which is the clear membrane that covers the iris and pupil.

Entropion is a condition in which the eyelid rolls inward, causing eyelashes to rub against the cornea. Keratoconjunctivitis sicca (called dry eye) is dryness of the conjunctiva, which is membrane that covers the white part of the eye. Conjunctivitis (sometimes called pink eye) is inflammation of the eye. A vet exam and tests can pinpoint the cause of your dog’s abnormal eye discharge.

Certain breeds are prone to dog eye discharge.

Brachycephalic dog breeds like Pugs and Boxers might have slightly more eye leakage than other breeds due to the combination of a short nose and large, round eyes. In these breeds, some dog eye discharge might be normal, especially if it’s clear, but abnormal dog eye boogers deserve a vet visit.

Poodles and Cocker Spaniels are more prone to blocked tear ducts, too. Usually, these ducts drain the tears from your dog’s eyes out through the nose and back of the throat. With the tear ducts blocked, there’s nowhere for the tears to drain, so they spill over the eye rims and run down the face.

If you see brown tear stains, it doesn’t necessarily mean something is wrong.

“Dogs with white hair coats (like Maltese, Poodles, etc.) might show the discharge easier than other colors,” Dr. Kimmitt says. You can help minimize dog tear stains by wiping the under-eye area frequently and keeping it as dry as possible. You can also try one of the whitening products sold specifically to help with tear stains.

It’s important to keep your dog’s eye area clean.

“A soft, wet cloth can be used to gently wipe away the discharge,” Dr. Kimmitt advises. You can also use a veterinary eye cleaning product to combat dog eye discharge — just make sure it doesn’t contain any alcohol.

Plus, learn about the structure of your dog’s eyes and how to keep them healthy >>

Thumbnail: Photography by Tanantornanutra/Thinkstock.

This piece was originally published in 2017. 

About the author

Pet expert Jackie Brown has spent 20 years following her passion for animals as a writer and editor in the pet publishing industry. She is contributing writer for National Geographic’s Complete Guide to Pet Health, Behavior, and Happiness: The Veterinarian’s Approach to At-Home Animal Care (April 2019) and author of the book It’s Raining Cats and Dogs: Making Sense of Animal Phrases (Lumina Press, 2006). Jackie is a regular contributor to pet and veterinary industry media and is the former editor of numerous pet magazines, including Dog World, Natural Dog, Puppies 101, Kittens 101 and the Popular Cats Series. Prior to starting her career in publishing, Jackie spent eight years working in veterinary hospitals where she assisted veterinarians as they treated dogs, cats, rabbits, pocket pets, reptiles, birds and one memorable lion cub. She lives in Southern California with her husband, two sons and miniature poodle Jäger. Reach her at jackiebrownwriter.wordpress.com.

Read more about dog eye issues on Dogster.com:

Cherry Eye in Dogs: Tips on Prevention and Treatment

Keeping an Eye on SARDS and Other Dog Eye Diseases

Can You Use Human OTC Eye Drops as Eye Drops for Dogs?

The post Dog Eye Discharge — What’s Normal and What’s Not by Jackie Brown appeared first on Dogster. Copying over entire articles infringes on copyright laws. You may not be aware of it, but all of these articles were assigned, contracted and paid for, so they aren’t considered public domain. However, we appreciate that you like the article and would love it if you continued sharing just the first paragraph of an article, then linking out to the rest of the piece on Dogster.com.

[shihtzubreed-blog]

[germanshepherddoginfo]

Can You Use Human Eye Drops On Dogs?

Human Eye Drops On Dogs? Dogs are able to smell and taste a variety of things, which means they can also smell and taste human medication. Some people think that using human eye drops on dogs is a good idea because it might help them to feel better. However, there are some risks associated with using human eye drops on dogs, so it's important to work with a pet care specialist before trying this out. Also Read: Why Does My Dog Sound Congested The use of human eye drops on dogs is not recommended as it is not known if the drops are effective. The drops may cause physical harm to your pet and may also lead to an interaction with other objects in your dog's environment. It is important to always consult a pet care specialist before using human medications on your dog.

Can you use human eye drops on dogs for conjunctivitis?

I, like many others, have wondered why in the world someone would use human eye drops on their dog for conjunctivitis. I don't recommend this at all. There are many health risks associated with using human eye drops on dogs. However, if you want to do it anyways and want some advice, then here's what you need to do: - Talk to your vet and make sure that there are no allergy reactions for your canine friend - Give a small number of eye drops to your dog - just enough that they cannot lick it off their fur or paws. If they have fur on their backside then try not to let them lick it off there either. - Gently pat their face dry with a towel

Conditions that may require eye drops for dogs

A nictitating membrane, which is normally hidden under the lower lid and cannot be seen, protects the eyes of dogs. The nictitating membrane aids in the removal of debris from the eye and provides protection against harsh environmental conditions such as wind, dust, and pollutants in the air. It also aids in the distribution of tears in the eyes, keeping your dog's eyes moist. Even with a third eyelid and the natural tears your dog produces, your dog's eyes can become irritated or infected. Some of these issues may necessitate the use of eye drops to heal. Among these issues are: Allergies Environmental irritants or sensitivity to products such as shampoos and even some household cleaners are common causes of allergies. Identifying and removing the irritant from your dog's environment can sometimes relieve their symptoms. If allergies are severe or persist after eliminating the source, eye drops may be recommended. Glaucoma If your dog has glaucoma, your veterinarian may advise you to use anti-glaucoma eye drops such as dorzolamide (Cosopt or Trusopt) or timolol (Timoptic and Betimol to treat the condition. Surgery, in addition to eye drops, may be required in some cases.

How To Choose The Right Type Of Eye Drops For Dogs?

There are a variety of different types of eye drops for dogs that provide relief for dry eyes or help with irritated eyes. It is important to know what the best dog eye care products are to use in order to provide the best care. 1) The first type of eye drops for dogs is an ophthalmic ointment. This topical medication is used to treat dryness and irritation and can be applied around the eyes and inside them. The ophthalmic ointment can be used with any type of eye problem but it works especially well if your dog has keratoconjunctivitis sicca (KCS). 2) Another type of eye drop for dogs is an artificial tear solution that can be bought at almost any pet store or pharmacy. Below are the 5 best eye drops for dogs available online

What are the main features of good eye care products for pets?

There are a variety of good eye care products for pets that can be used to improve the appearance and function of your pet's eyes. Some of the most popular eye care products include ophthalmic drops, ointments, and pastes. These products can be used to help reduce the amount of noise made by your pet's eyes, as well as protect them from scratches and other damage. Here are a few points you need to remember - The ingredients need to be safe and gentle on the eyes. Some pets react differently to certain chemicals than humans do, so it is important to read the ingredients list. - Look for products that are cruelty-free as well such as vegan, natural, and organic. - Eye drops should be preservative free because preservatives can cause inflammation or other eye problems in pets. - Products containing artificial colors should be avoided because they can either cause staining or damage your pet’s eyesight. - Avoid anesthetic ingredients since they may sting and make your pet avoid using their eye area for an extended period of time

Conclusion

In conclusion, it is not advisable to use human eye drops on dogs as the dosage could be too high and could potentially cause harm. It is also important to note that there have been reports of dogs reacting adversely to the use of these drops, so it is best to consult a veterinarian before using them. Read the full article

[stemcellsafari]

What Are The Most Common Eye Problems In Dogs?

You may have previously dealt with eye problems if you have a dog. Unfortunately, they're not uncommon among our canine companions. In reality, ASPCA Pet Health Insurance customers file hundreds of claims for various eye ailments yearly.

Dogs with eye issues are relatively frequent. While some are minor and treatable at home, others can be highly significant and endanger your dog's vision.

Dog owners often spend a lot of time looking into their pets' eyes. Every time we maintain significant eye contact, it's as though the human-animal link is reinvigorated and reunited. 

This level of attention is beneficial since we can detect any problems with our pet's eyes immediately. Although your best buddy may never experience the five most common eye issues in pets, understanding what to look for can lead to early intervention and effective treatment. These are some of the common eye problems in dogs. 

Common Dog Eye Problems

Infections of the Dog's Eyes

Infections in the dog's eyes can damage the eyelid, the conjunctiva (the pink area of the eye), or the eye itself. Bacteria, viruses, or fungi can cause them. Take your pet to the vet if you detect any of the following symptoms:

The conjunctiva and whites of the eyes are extremely red and swollen.

Your dog squints or closes its eyes.

Your veterinarian may perform an eye stain to check for corneal damage. The treatment consists of giving your dog eye drops to heal the infection and reduce inflammation. If the eyelid is infected, your veterinarian may also prescribe oral antibiotics.

Dogs with Cherry Eye

It is most common in brachycephalic (flat-faced) dogs like English Bulldogs and Pugs and giant dog breeds with droopy eyelids like Bullmastiffs and Newfoundlands, but it can happen to any dog.

The dog's tear gland moves from behind its third eyelid and becomes swollen, thus forming a ball of tissue that disrupts the inside of its eyes.

Meanwhile, if you suspect your dog has cherry eye, always take them to the vet.

Surgery is usually required to replace the tear gland behind the third eyelid. Unfortunately, cherry eye can reappear after a dog has surgery.

Canine Glaucoma

Glaucoma in dogs is defined as increased intraocular pressure. Fluid often flows through the eye to maintain pressure. However, with glaucoma, either too much fluid enters or there is a drainage problem, resulting in increased pressure.

Interestingly, the early signs of glaucoma in dogs include eye pain or redness, as well as visible vessels on the whites of the eyes. As the infection increases or progress, the dog's eye typically becomes larger and more painful, and the cornea can become cloudy due to stretching.

Early glaucoma is treated with medication that reduces fluid production in the eye and allows for better fluid drainage, lowering the pressure.

If the medication fails to control the eye pressure and pain, your veterinarian may recommend enucleation or the removal of the eye. This may appear extreme, but dogs can still have a high quality of life without the affected eye.

Take your furry friend to the vet as soon as possible if you notice any glaucoma signs.

Keratoconjunctivitis Sicca/Pinkeye in Dogs

Keratoconjunctivitis Sicca is a bacterial infection of the conjunctiva, the moist mucosal tissue situated around the eye and under the eyelid.

You will notice the following signs:

Green or yellow discharge from the eye

Squinting or keeping one's eyes closed

The whites of the eyes will be red or bloodshot, but the cornea will usually be clear.

Keratoconjunctivitis Sicca in dogs is frequently caused by an allergy or, in rare cases, by a virus. It is often treated with a bacterial eye drop or ointment, and a steroid is sometimes used to reduce inflammation. It usually clears up within a week.

Take your dog to the vet so it can be evaluated and the appropriate treatment can be prescribed.

Ectropion in Dogs

Ectropion is a disorder in which the lower eyelid droops or folds away from the eye. Some dog breeds, such as Bullmastiffs, Bassett Hounds, Bloodhounds, Retrievers, Bulldogs, and Spaniels, are prone to minor ectropion.

It is seldom an issue, but it can cause chronic inflammation, dry eye, and eye infection in particular dogs, so take your dog to the doctor if you see any of these symptoms. Ectropion in dogs can be corrected surgically.

Dry eye, for instance, is common with bulldogs. A Dry eye in a dog causes red, inflamed, and painful eyes. Frequent blinking and squinting are also common symptoms your dog will experience. Always look out for these dog dry eye symptoms. 

Dogs with Entropion

This is a common condition in which the eyelid rolls inward. It can affect both the upper and lower eyelids. Chow Chows, English Bulldogs, Irish Setters, Labrador Retrievers, Golden Retrievers, Saint Bernards, Shar-Pei, Rottweilers, Great Danes, and Chesapeake Bay Retrievers are the most commonly affected breeds.

Mild entropion may not be a problem, but if the hair around a dog's eyes or eyelid rubs against the surface of its eye, it causes irritation, injury, and infection. Chronic cases can result in permanent corneal damage and loss of vision. Surgery can be used to correct entropion in dogs.

Consult with a veterinarian to determine the best option for your dog.

Canine Cataracts

Because the lens has lost transparency, the central part of a dog's eye appears cloudy. Cataracts can affect one or both eyes.

Cataracts can be inherited or caused by other diseases. Diabetes is one cause of cataracts, as excess glucose causes the lens to swell. The lens may eventually rupture, resulting in uveitis or severe eye inflammation.

Cataracts can also develop in dogs as they age. They can also develop due to inflammation or infection within the eye. Depending on the size and severity of the cataract, some dogs may lose significant vision and go blind.

Please consult the best veterinarian in League City to determine the underlying cause of your dog's cataract so it can be treated appropriately.

[meowk9]

Treating Eye Problems in Dogs: OptiSystem, Ethos, and Cataract Surgery

As pet owners, we want nothing but the best for our furry friends. We want them to be healthy, happy, and free from any pain or discomfort. However, as our pets age, they may develop eye problems such as cataracts, glaucoma, or dry eye syndrome. In this article, we will discuss the benefits of OptiSyste eye drops and Ethos eye drops for dogs, as well as the option of cataract surgery for dogs.

Understanding Eye Problems in Dogs

Before we dive into the benefits of different treatments, it's important to understand the different eye problems that can affect dogs. Cataracts Cataracts are a common eye problem in dogs, especially as they age. This condition is characterized by a clouding of the lens of the eye, which can lead to vision problems and even blindness. Glaucoma Glaucoma is another common eye problem in dogs, which occurs when there is increased pressure within the eye. This can damage the optic nerve and lead to vision loss. Dry Eye Syndrome Dry eye syndrome, also known as keratoconjunctivitis sicca (KCS), occurs when the eye does not produce enough tears to keep the eye moist. This can lead to irritation, inflammation, and even corneal ulcers.

OptiSyste Eye Drops for Dogs

OptiSyste eye drops for dogs are a popular treatment option for dry eye syndrome. These eye drops are formulated to help lubricate the eye and reduce inflammation, which can provide relief for dogs suffering from KCS. How OptiSyste Eye Drops Work OptiSyste eye drops contain a combination of hyaluronic acid and chondroitin sulfate, which are both naturally occurring substances in the body. Hyaluronic acid is known for its ability to retain water, while chondroitin sulfate helps to lubricate the eye. Benefits of OptiSyste Eye Drops Some of the benefits of using OptiSyste eye drops for dogs include: - Relief from dry eye syndrome symptoms such as redness, irritation, and discharge. - Improved eye comfort and lubrication. - Reduced inflammation in the eye.

Ethos Eye Drops for Dogs

Ethos eye drops for dogs are another popular treatment option for a variety of eye problems, including cataracts and glaucoma. How Ethos Eye Drops Work Ethos eye drops contain a combination of antioxidants, vitamins, and minerals that work together to support eye health and function. These eye drops can help to reduce inflammation and improve circulation in the eye, which can promote healing and improve vision. Benefits of Ethos Eye Drops Some of the benefits of using Ethos eye drops for dogs include: - Reduced inflammation and improved circulation in the eye. - Improved vision and eye health. - Support for overall eye function.

Cataract Surgery for Dogs

In some cases, cataract surgery may be necessary to treat cataracts in dogs. This procedure involves removing the cloudy lens of the eye and replacing it with an artificial lens. Benefits of Cataract Surgery Some of the benefits of cataract surgery for dogs include: - Improved vision and quality of life. - Reduced risk of other eye problems such as glaucoma. - Relief from pain and discomfort associated with cataracts.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can OptiSyste and Ethos eye drops be used together? Yes, OptiSyste and Ethos eye drops can be used together as long as they are Are there any side effects associated with OptiSyste or Ethos eye drops? While these eye drops are generally safe and well-tolerated, some dogs may experience mild side effects such as eye irritation or redness. If you notice any unusual symptoms after using these eye drops, contact your veterinarian. How long does it take for OptiSyste or Ethos eye drops to work? The time it takes for these eye drops to work can vary depending on the condition being treated and the severity of the problem. In general, you should start to see improvement within a few days to a week of starting treatment. Can cataracts in dogs be prevented? While there is no guaranteed way to prevent cataracts in dogs, there are some things you can do to reduce the risk. This includes maintaining a healthy diet, providing regular exercise, and scheduling regular eye exams with your veterinarian. Is cataract surgery expensive? The cost of cataract surgery for dogs can vary depending on a number of factors, including the severity of the cataracts, the age and health of the dog, and the location of the veterinary clinic. However, it is generally considered to be a more expensive treatment option compared to eye drops or other non-surgical treatments.

Conclusion

Eye problems such as cataracts, glaucoma, and dry eye syndrome can be a source of discomfort and pain for our furry friends. However, with the right treatment options, it is possible to manage these conditions and improve your dog's quality of life. OptiSyste and Ethos eye drops for dogs, as well as cataract surgery, are all viable options that can provide relief and improve vision. If you suspect that your dog is experiencing any eye problems, it is important to schedule an appointment with your veterinarian as soon as possible.

References

- Veterinary Ophthalmology Services. (n.d.). Cataract surgery for dogs. Retrieved from https://www.veteye.com/cataract-surgery-for-dogs/ - Veterinary Ophthalmology Services. (n.d.). Dry eye syndrome. Retrieved from https://www.veteye.com/dry-eye-syndrome/ - Veterinary Ophthalmology Services. (n.d.). Glaucoma. Retrieved from https://www.veteye.com/glaucoma/ - Veterinary Ophthalmology Services. (n.d.). OptiSyste. Retrieved from https://www.veteye.com/optisyste/ - Veterinary Ophthalmology Services. (n.d.). Ethos. Retrieved from https://www.veteye.com/ethos/ Read the full article

[grahkingston]

Eye Infection in Dogs - Excessive Tearing and Eye Drainage in Dogs

Have you seen that your canine's eyes are sad or appear to have an overabundance of waste? There is an assortment of potential reasons for eye waste and unreasonable tearing in canines. Much of the time, the canine will require some sort of human intercession to help. Now and again, clinical consideration is required.

At Grah Kingston, we are providing quality Parasite Control Service. We are known as one of the best dog eye infection treatment in Kingston open 7 days a week.

Instructions to Identify Excessive Tearing and Eye Discharge

Extreme tearing, or epiphora, is a typical issue found in canines. It might form into a discharge that is clear, white, yellow, or even green.1 When a canine's eye is depleting and sorrowful, it's generally an indication of an eye issue. As a rule, it's not difficult to discern whether your canine's eyes are excessively sad or there is an eye discharge. This might be joined by other strange eye signs.

·         Glassy appearance to eyes

·         Redness or potentially expanding of eyelid zone (conjunctivitis)

·         Red or "red" appearance to the whites of eyes (scleral infusion)

·         Squinting or potentially jerking of the eyelids (blepharospasms)

·         Staining or potentially tangling of the hide around the eyes

·         Trouble with vision

·         Pain or irritation (canines might be seen scouring their eyes)

Purposes behind Excessive Tearing and Drainage in Dog Eyes

Various eye issues can happen in canines. Large numbers of these will cause abundance tearing and seepage. Some eye issues are more genuine than others.

Breed air: Short-confronted and brachycephalic varieties like Shih Tzus, Cocker Spaniels, Maltese, Bulldogs, and Pugs are particularly inclined to eye discharge as a result of their face shape. Numerous little canine varieties likewise have exorbitant tearing. Dampness can gather in the facial and nasal skin folds of certain varieties, giving an ideal climate to bacterial excess. This may prompt infections if not kept spotless and dry.

Eye Infections: Dogs can create bacterial, viral, or parasitic infections in their eye. This might be welcomed on by an aggravation that got into the eye. It could likewise be communicated by different animals. When an eye infection is available, the canine should be treated with the fitting professionally prescribed meds. This frequently includes applying drops or balm to the eyes a couple of times each day.

Allergies: If your canine has ecological allergies, it might make the eyes red and tearful. This is like the way feed fever influences people. Antihistamine drugs can once in a while help.

Injury: Anything that bothers the eye can bring about unnecessary tearing and eye waste. Minor aggravations or allergens may make a canine rub at his eyes, assisting the bothering and irritation. More genuine eye wounds can happen if something sharp scratches the eye, similar to an animal hook or item. If you speculate your canine has an eye injury, make certain to carry him to the vet at the vet clinic Kingston as quickly as time permits.

Block of Tear Ducts: The nasolacrimal conduit channels tears from the eyes out through the nose. A hindered nasolacrimal channel makes ordinary tears flood from the eye instead of depleting like normal.

Keratoconjunctivitis Sicca (KCS): Also called dry eye, this condition is described by an underproduction of tears. This makes disturbance the eye due to the absence of grease. Dry eyes can bring about thick, tacky discharge, infections, torment, and visual issues. Veterinary mediation is vital for a treat this issue.

Corneal Ulcers: A scraped area on the cornea can happen optional to injury, infection, or another eye condition. Without treatment, corneal ulcers can turn out to be intense, in any event, bringing about loss of vision or even the actual eye.

Distichiasis: This condition causes unusual development of eyelashes. Hairs develop along the eyelid and toward the actual eye, causing a disturbance.

Entropion: This condition makes the eyelid roll internal. The cover and eyelashes rub on the cornea, prompting aggravation.

What to Do About Excessive Tearing and Drainage in Your Dog's Eyes

It's imperative to make a move whenever there's any hint of an eye issue. If the seepage is gentle to direct and your canine's eyes are not red or swollen, at that point it's suitable to watch and stand by. Keep the region around the eyes as spotless and dry as could be expected. If the waste isn't improving all alone, or you notice different indications of eye issues, it is essential to look for veterinary assistance.

Contact your vet on the off chance that you notice:

·         The odor from the eye discharge

·         Yellow or green discharge from the eye

·         Squinting or jerking of the eye

·         Redness or growing of the eye or the zone around the eye

·         Your canine is pawing at the eye or scouring his face

·         Vision issues

Eye issues can rapidly turn genuine if not treated by a veterinarian at vet clinic Kingston. Try not to postpone or your canine may wind up with lasting eye issues.

Treatment of Eye Drainage in Dogs

To begin with, your veterinarian will get a set of experiences from you, posing inquiries about the way of life, past wellbeing concerns, and the current signs you have taken note of. Then, a veterinary test will be finished. Your veterinarian at the animal hospital in Kingston will look at your canine's eyes with a light.

A "tear test" might be done to check your canine's tear creation. This includes putting uncommon paper strips in the eyes and timing what amount of time it requires for the tears to arrive at a line on the paper strip.

Then, an effortless, innocuous eye color (called fluorescein stain) might be applied to search for scraped areas to the cornea (ulcers). Other eye tests might be suggested relying upon the discoveries of the test and fundamental tests.

Your vet at the vet clinic Kingston will suggest treatment depending on the finding. This frequently includes the utilization of sedated eye balm or drops that you apply at home a few times each day. Oral meds are additionally in some cases recommended.

Most canines should wear an e-restraint (the "cone" or lampshade worn around the neck). This restraint will hold your canine back from pawing at the eyes and scouring his face. Try not to eliminate this except if your vet says it is OK. Further disturbance can cause genuine eye harm.

Careful treatment might be required at times, particularly if the reason is because of entropion or another anatomical irregularity. In confounded cases, your vet at Animal Hospital in Kingston may allude you to a veterinary ophthalmologist.

Instructions to Prevent Excessive Tearing and Eye Drainage

If your canine has no fundamental medical problems, there's a decent possibility you can forestall over the top tearing and the subsequent scent by following a couple of basic strategies:

·         Take your canine to the veterinarian at Kingston Vet consistently.

·         For at-home upkeep, keep the hair around your canine's eyes managed as short as could be expected. To help maintain a strategic distance from injury taking your pet to a custodian to have this hair managed is regularly best.

·         If your canine is inclined to unnecessary tearing, everyday washing and delicate drying of the territory around its eyes can help forestall issues with aggravation. Over-the-counter optical-grade eye water system arrangements are for the most part protected to use to keep the eye zone clean and scent-free.

If you have more questions about your pet’s eye treatment, please be sure to contact us. We are here to help. Pet owners are welcome to visit our Animal hospital in Kingston. We have teams of veterinarians with years of experience who have done their jobs in parasite control service incredibly.

[puppyexpressions]

Why Are My Dog’s Eyes Red?

"Why are my dog's eyes red?" If you're asking, it might be time for a visit to the veterinarian. Red eyes usually indicate an underlying health problem — and the sooner it's treated, the better.

Read on to learn common causes of red eyes in dogs, what other signs to look out for and how your vet might treat your dog's eyes.

Why Are My Dog's Eyes Red?

Have you noticed that your dog's eyes appear bloodshot? Your dog's eyes could be red for a number of reasons. Here are some of the most common causes:

Irritation

If a foreign object, such as dirt, dust, grass or hair gets in your dog's eye, it can cause irritation and redness. Cleaning sprays and perfume can also irritate your dog's eyes.

Signs of irritation:

Redness

Tears or watery discharge

Itchy eyes (expressed by pawing at their eyes or rubbing their face)

Treatment: You should contact your veterinarian first before any applying any treatment. They may suggest to gently wash out your dog's eyes with lukewarm water. Wait an hour or two to see whether the redness clears up.

Allergies

Just like people, dogs can have allergies, too. They can have seasonal allergies and food allergies, as well as allergic reactions to dust, mold, household cleaners and other environmental allergens. Any of these allergies can cause a dog's eyes to turn bloodshot.

Signs of Allergies:

Redness

Tears or watery discharge

Itchiness

Licking and scratching

Sneezing

Red or inflamed skin

Hair loss

Treatment: Don't give your dog over-the-counter allergy medicine or eye drops without first consulting your veterinarian. Proper treatment depends on your dog's specific allergy, which your vet will determine by examining your dog and running tests. In some cases, pinpointing allergens can be a long process, especially if your vet suspects a food allergy (12-week food trials are required to properly diagnose food allergies).

Pink Eye

Pink eye, the common name for conjunctivitis, comes in two forms: infectious and non-infectious. Infectious pink eye is caused by a virus or bacterial infection, while the non-infectious type is generally caused by allergies, irritation, injury, a congenital condition or an illness such as distemper.

Signs of Pink Eye:

Red or puffy eyes

Itchy eyes

Eye discharge

Eyelids sticking together, squinting

Swelling of the eyelid lining (conjunctiva)

Treatment: Whether or not your dog's case of pink eye is infectious, it needs to be checked out and treated by a vet. They'll determine whether it's the contagious type before determining and treating an underlying cause. Infectious pink eye must be treated with antibacterial or antifungal medicine. Your vet may also give you anti-inflammatory medicine to administer to your dog.

Dry Eye

Another issue that might cause you to wonder why your dog's eyes are red is dry eye, the common term for keratoconjunctivitis sicca (KCS). This condition occurs when the tear glands don't produce enough moisture, causing the tissues of the eye to dry out. Dry eye can be a result of eye trauma, an underlying health condition or a corneal ulcer.

Signs of Dry Eye:

Redness

Itchy, painful eyes

Thick discharge

Treatment: Your vet will conduct a test to assess the level of moisture your dog's tear glands are producing. They may also check for corneal ulcers. Dogs with dry eye are commonly prescribed eye drops to keep their eyes moist. You'll need to clean their eyes on a regular basis. While dry eye sometimes clears up on its own, it can also be chronic and require lifelong treatment.

Glaucoma

Glaucoma is a painful condition caused by fluid buildup that creates swelling and pressure, leading to damage of the optic nerve. If left untreated, glaucoma can lead to blindness.

Signs of Glaucoma:

Redness

Pain

Swollen eyes

Receding eyeballs

Cloudy appearance

Dilated and unresponsive pupils

Poor vision

Treatment: If your dog shows signs of glaucoma, bring them to the vet immediately. If you manage to catch the condition early enough, there's a better chance that topical medicine or laser surgery will be effective and that your dog's vision can be saved, says Cuteness. In more severe cases, surgery may be required to relieve pain caused by fluid buildup and pressure. In the most severe cases, surgical removal of one or both eyes may be required.

In addition to the causes listed above, red eyes in dogs can be a sign of an illness, such as distemper, or a chronic health condition like diabetes or hyperthyroidism. Red eyes can also indicate a tumor or certain types of cancer. Some dog breeds are more prone to eye problems than others. This includes flat-faced breeds like pugs and bulldogs, as well as long-haired breeds whose hair can irritate or damage their eyes. Dogs also become more prone to eye problems and underlying health conditions that can cause eye redness as they age.

How to Help Your Dog and When to Call the Vet

When you first notice your dog's red or itchy eyes, you can wait a couple of hours to see if they clear up on their own. If your dog allows it you can check their eyes and around their eyelids to see if there is anything in it that might be causing the problem. For minor irritations like a loose hair, a lukewarm wet paper towel can do the trick for cleaning around the eyelids. If that doesn't clear up the red eye, call your vet to ask for guidance. If allergies are suspected, your vet might give the go-ahead to give your dog an over-the-counter antihistamine. They can also let you know whether you should bring in your dog for an examination.

Visiting the Vet: What to Expect

When you take your dog to the vet to have their red eyes examined, your vet will likely ask about your pet's recent activity, daily habits and health history. They'll conduct an eye exam and may draw blood to check for underlying health conditions. If allergies are suspected, the vet may ask about your dog's environment, including whether or not you someone in your household smokes, the household cleaners you use and the food you feed your dog. With your cooperation, your vet will be better able to determine the source of the redness, provide appropriate treatment and give you instructions on how to care for your pooch at home.

Dogs are precious and so is their eyesight. If you're curious as to the reason why your dog's eyes are red, it's best to contact your vet.

[bloojayoolie]

Andrew Bogut, Children, and Crying: Cary 25036 Heartbroken not feeling well HELP!!! Pleeease, don't let them kill me! IS mma N us NOW Fluffy little 3 year young Maltese girl Cary JUST had PUPPIES, is STILL lactating & got dumped at the shelter without her babies (she is supposedly a "Stray"). How sad & cruel is that?? Poor little girl.. She is heartbroken & not feeling well & let them know it too. My Word, COME ON, she NEEDS HELP & THAT RIGHT NOW as she IS ON THE NYC Kill List. This heartbroken little Momma needs TLC patience, CARE & time to RECOVER from her ORDEAL. How can anyone just give up on her??? She is still a YOUNG GIRL, & will be fine once feeling better, safe & loved again. For crying out loud, just give her A CHANCE, you'll see! APPLY NOW to SAVE her LIFE!! Little Cary DIES at the Manhattan, NY ACC UNLESS FOSTERED, ADOPTED, or RESCUED RIGHT NOW!!! Just DO IT, save her life! ***** TO BE KILLED 4/21/2018 in NYC ***** ** THIS YOUNG, HEARTBROKEN throw-away Momma NEEDS us NOW ** Fluffy little 3 year young Maltese girl Cary JUST had PUPPIES, is STILL lactating & got dumped at the shelter without her babies (she is supposedly a "Stray"). How sad & cruel is that?? Poor little girl :( She is heartbroken & not feeling well & let them know it too. My Word, COME ON, she NEEDS HELP & THAT RIGHT NOW as she IS ON THE NYC Kill List. This heartbroken little Momma needs TLC, patience, CARE & time to RECOVER from her ORDEAL. How can anyone just give up on her??? She is still a YOUNG GIRL, & will be fine once feeling better, safe & loved again. For crying out loud, just give her A CHANCE, you'll see! APPLY NOW to SAVE her LIFE!! Little Cary DIES at the Manhattan, NY ACC UNLESS ✔FOSTERED✔ADOPTED✔RESCUED✔RIGHT NOW!!! Just DO IT, save her life! **HURRY** she IS Out Of Time :( ✔Pledge✔Tag✔Share✔Foster✔Adopt✔Save her life ******************************************** To FOSTER or ADOPT little Cary, to Save her Life, SPEAK UP NOW & message Must Love Dogs - Saving NYC Dogs for assistance IMMEDIATELY. ******************************************** Cary 25036 Small Mixed Breed Second Maltese Sex female Age 3 yrs (approx.) Weight 23 lbs My health has been checked. My vaccinations are up to date. My worming is up to date. I have been micro-chipped. I am waiting for you at the Manhattan, NY ACC. Please, please, SAVE ME!!! I am begging you! === TO FOSTER or ADOPT ==== Little Cary needs to be pulled by a rescue due to being 'extremely uncomfortable' at the shelter (Do ya blame her??). To Foster or, even better, Adopt, please APPLY with rescues NOW or MESSAGE Must Love Dogs - Saving NYC Dogs for assistance with filling out applications. BUT... Hurry please, time is short, and the rescues need time to process the applications. The general rule is to foster you have to be within 4 hours of the NYC ACC approved New Hope partner rescues you are applying with and to adopt you will have to be in the general NE US area; NY, NJ, CT, PA, DC, MD, DE, NH, RI, MA, VT & ME (some rescues will transport to VA). ✔Pledge✔Tag✔Share✔Foster✔Adopt✔Save a life! Thank you for caring! ================================= DVM Intake Exam Estimated age: Estimated 2-5 years based on dentition and overall appearance Microchip noted on Intake? Scanned neg - MC placed during exam History : Stray, no health hx available Subjective: Waddles on leash. Alert. Observed Behavior - Slightly tense, snaps when I go near her eyes. Pt was muzzled and then allowed all handling. Evidence of Cruelty seen - None Evidence of Trauma seen - None BAR-H, MMs pink and moist, BCS 7/9 EENT: Moderate yellow thick discharge OU, very mild neovascularization OU. No corneal opacity noted. Ears clean, no nasal discharge noted. Oral Exam: Muzzled, so difficult to assess. Pt is missing right maxillary canine tooth. Right mandib K9 and incisors are very clean. PLN: No enlargements noted H/L: NSR, NMA, CRT < 2, Lungs clear, eupnic ABD: Large, distended, taut. U/G: Female, mild mammary development and pt is lactating (thick yellow discharge) MSI: Unkempt, greasy, matted fur coat. Ambulatory x 4, skin free of parasites, no masses noted. CNS: Mentation appropriate - no signs of neurologic abnormalities Rectal: Normal externally Schirmer tear test - 7 mm in 60 sec OU Assessment: 1. Late term pregnant 2. Keratoconjunctivitis sicca (KCS or dry eye) 3. Missing tooth 4. Recent litter - still lactating a small amount 5. Recent bloody vulvar discharge/hematuria - likely normal post-partum lochia, which should stop in a few weeks Prognosis: Good with consistent treatment of KCS SURGERY: Temporary waiver due to late-term pregnancy 4/12/2018 Examined and thought to be very late-term pregnant due to lactation, mammary development and large abdomen. 4/18/2018 Mammary glands minimally developed - smaller than previously but pet is still lactating. Lactating - R/O recent litter. At this point, late-term pregnancy seems less likely. Distended abdomen - R/O retained fetal tissues vs. UTI vs. other Reported hematuria - R/O hematuria vs. vulvar discharge vs. other Abd rads: -Large amount of SQ fat -Ovoid mass dorsal to the bladder which could be consistent with a post-pregnancy uterus -Otherwise unremarkable ENERGY LEVEL:: We have no history on Cary so we cannot be certain of her behavior in a home environment. In the care center, she displays a medium level of activity. BEHAVIOR DETERMINATION:: NEW HOPE ONLY Behavior Asilomar: TM - Treatable-Manageable Recommendations:: No children (under 13),Place with a New Hope partner Recommendations comments:: No children: Due to how uncomfortable Cary is currently with touch and novel stimuli, we feel that an adult-only home would be most beneficial at this time. Place with a New Hope partner: Cary has not acclimated well to the kennel environment and has allowed only minimal handling since intake. We recommend placement with a New Hope partner who can provide any necessary behavior modification (force-free, positive reinforcement-based) and re-evaluate behavior in a stable home environment before placement into a permanent home. Potential challenges: : Fearful/potential for defensive aggression Potential challenges comments:: Fearful/potential for defensive aggression: Cary snaps at handlers and has allowed minimal handling since intake. It is important to always go slow and give Cary the option to walk away from any social interaction. Cary should never be forced to approach anything that she is uncomfortable with or to submit to petting or handling. It should always be Cary’s choice to approach a new person or thing. Cary would do best in an initially calm and quiet home environment and should be given time to acclimate to her new surroundings. Date of assessment:: 4/19/2018 Summary:: Cary appears fearful at the care center, snapping at handlers and allowing minimal handling. Out of concern for her stress levels, we feel she is not a good candidate for a handling assessment at this time. ... NOTE: *** WE HAVE NO OTHER INFORMATION THAN WHAT IS LISTED WITH THIS FLYER *** ... ============ Shelter address ========== - Manhattan Shelter: 326 East 110 St. New York, NY 10029 - Phone number (212) 788-4000 (automated only) Operating hours: Monday through Friday 12.00pm to 8.00pm, Saturday & Sunday: 10.00am to 6.00pm. Closed on all Holidays. ============ RE: ACC Site ============= RE: ACC Site - Just because a dog is not on the ACC site does not mean they are safe by any means. There are many reasons for this like a hold or an eval has not been conducted yet or the dog is rescue-only... the list goes on... Please, do share & apply to foster/adopt these pups as well until their thread is updated with their most current status. TY! == About Must Love Dogs - Saving NYC Dogs == We are a group of advocates (NOT a shelter NOR a rescue group) dedicated to finding loving homes for NYC dogs in desperate need. ALL the dogs on our site need Rescue, Fosters, or Adopters & that ASAP as they are in NYC high-kill shelters. If you cannot foster or adopt, please share them far & wide. Thank you for caring!! <3 Rescue <3 Foster <3 Adopt <3 Love 4-ever <3 ******************************************** To FOSTER or ADOPT, SPEAK UP NOW, message Must Love Dogs - Saving NYC Dogs for assistance. ******************************************** https://newhope.shelterbuddy.com/Animal/Profile/Index/a4d6daf3-a536-4091-bacf-12a39d742a13 ++++ https://www.facebook.com/ACC.OfficialAtRiskAnimals/photos/a.260934517781420.1073741924.228723884335817/260938651114340/?type=3&theater Jody Harris-Stern Cindy Ann McManus Lorraine Healy Wendy Frohlich Caldwell Jennifer Brooks Courtney Bellew Mildred Cordero AmsterDog Harriet Zucker Linda Vetrano Emily Gear Carolin Hocker Caro Hocker Beamer Maximillian Dawn Keiling Schursky Phyllis Taiano

[drferox]

My family is one of those "get a breed and stick to it forever" kinds. And our breed of choice is the Boston Terrier. Would you kindly do a write up on them? Based on my own observations I'm guessing cancer is more common. No rush or anything though. (came for vet knowledge... stayed for vet knowledge)

Bostons are not as common here as French Bulldogs are becoming, but I still see a few. Small, brachycephalic breeds are steadily growing in popularity

Please note the disclaimer.These posts are about the breed from a veterinary viewpointas seen in clinical practice, i.e. the problems we are faced with.It’s not the be-all and end-all of the breed and is not to make ajudgement about whether the breed is right for you. If you are askingfor an opinion about these animals in a veterinary setting, that iswhat you will get. It’s not going to be all sunshine and cupcakes,and is not intended as a personal insult against your favorite breed.This is general advice for what is common, often with a scientificconsensus but sometimes based on personal experiences, and is not aguarantee of what your animal is going to encounter in their life. 

Brachycephalic Airway Syndrome (BAS) is a major ethical and welfare issue for this breed, as it is for many extremely brachycephalic dogs. While individuals may vary in terms of how extreme their anatomy is, the general public wants dogs with flat faces. This often results in dogs with stenotic nares (pinched nostrils), elongated soft palates, hypoplastic tracheas (a wind pipe that is too small). Secondary changes may include everted laryngeal saccules and they are prone to regurgitation.

Affected dogs will often struggle in hot weather and with increased exercise, and it's not uncommon to see them affected by heat stroke. While surgery can be performed to reduce some features of this condition, it can't improve all of them, and there is an increasing push from veterinary and welfare groups to breed these dogs with longer noses and better airways.

Boston Terriers commonly present to the vet clinic with atopy or allergies. For most of them this is a seasonal allergy to grass, pollen, or other substances they are coming into contact with. Relatively few by comparison have a dietary allergy.

Skin fold pyoderma is also very common where excessive skin folds of the face trap moisture and become infected. Cleaning these skin folds helps, but require ongoing maintenance.

Deafness is reported to be more common in the breed, though I've not encountered it yet.

Demodex mange is also reported to be in the breed, but again I haven't encountered it yet. This may be because more over-the-counter flea products coincidentally treat demodex, so some dogs are probably being accidentally treated before they become clinical.

From a skeletal point of view, medial patella luxation is the most common issue. This condition involved the kneecap being out of its usual position. Some dogs with mild cases are not majorly affected, but others require surgery.

Intervertebral disc disease (and prolapse) is less common, but common enough for this breed to regularly present to specialists for spinal surgery. In some cases this is related to congenital deformities like hemi-vertebrae, which may be related to the short tails, but in some cases it is not. Miniature breeds in general seem predisposed to IVDD.

On the inside they are somewhat prone to mitral valve disease, a cardiac condition that develops with old age.

Their eyes often present varied and chronic problems as well. Individuals with more bulging eyes are prone to exposure keratopathy. This occurs when the eyes dry out because they are too exposed. Occasionally you will find an individual dog with eyes so bulgy that their eyelids can't close completely. Keratoconjunctivitis sicca is also relatively common, where the dog's stop producing adequate tear production, for whatever reason (usually auto-immune). They are also prone to cherry eye, glaucoma, corneal dystrophy and progressive retinal atrophy, but to be honest if refer a lot of these dogs if they have more than one ocular condition.