#kelly is The Employer and emma is Her Maid
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kalikedua · 2 years ago
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i will never get over the fact that kelly died without leaving a proper will or inheritance for emma. or at least a reference letter so emma could secure her working opportunity in another respectable household. like, come on
or perhaps kelly already discussed this matter but emma declined her offer because she planned to return to yorkshire after kelly’s passing?
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Paper代写-A novel by a 19th century English governess
本篇paper代写- A novel by a 19th century English governess讨论了英国19世纪家庭女教师小说。19世纪,当时英国的女家庭教师阶层以及随之引发的社会问题,让许多神经敏锐的19世纪的作家有意无意地在其作品中塑造了或高大或渺小、形形色色的家庭女教师的形象。因此在19世纪的英国以家庭女教师为题材的小说层出不穷,并自成一体,形成了专门描写中产阶级女子工作状况、特别是家庭女教师生活境况的家庭女教师小说。本篇paper代写由51due代写平台整理,供大家参考阅读。
British society in the 18th and 19th centuries offered a narrow range of alternative occupations to the poor but educated lower middle class, among which governesses were the most popular. Governess as a formal profession developed rapidly and reached its peak between 1840 and 1860. According to statistics, there were about 25,000 governesses in Britain in 1851. More than 800 people have been vying for a job as a governess, as more middle-class women seek out the profession. Behind the profession's popularity, however, is the awkwardness of women in the profession. The social status of governesses is marginalized. After entering a master's family, they are often in a passive position between "master" and "servant", which requires not only extraordinary talents but also "great patience, self-control and endless physical strength". She was employed by upper-class families as a maid, teaching manners, ethics and skills to children. Due to her relatively high education and social status, it was difficult for them to integrate into the servant group. Female teachers, who tend to have short working lives and are poorly paid, remain on the brink of poverty. Employers prefer female teachers in their mid-20s, and because the market for female teachers is consistently oversupplied, many are forced to leave their jobs before they are 40 to find a way to earn a living. Victorian governesses were long trapped in the chains of the lower and middle classes. Lonely to become one of the biggest problems in their lives, and therefore to the poverty of old age, a lot of people who had been employed as a governess eventually she had to go into a mental hospital: on the one hand, because the spirit is depressed for a long time and a lack of interaction with the social normal lead to mental disorders, on the other hand is due to the time the cheapest rent housing.
In the face of such a large group of marginal class and the social problems caused by it, the writers of the 19th century, who always have a keen sense of nerve, have consciously or unconsciously created the images of various kinds of governesses in their works. Therefore, in the 19th century, British novels with the theme of governesses emerged in an endless stream and became their own body, forming the governesses' novels specially describing the working conditions of middle class women, especially the living conditions of governesses.
The earliest stories of this kind can be traced back to the stories of female teachers in boarding schools in the 18th century, but the novels focusing on the relationship between governesses and their employers and their educated children in the real sense emerged in the late 18th and early 19th centuries. Some of his early works are: Mary magdalene by h.s. and the excellent French governess by Maria Edgeworth. These early works are highly didactic, mainly describing the characteristics of excellent governesses to teach a woman who is going to enter the profession how to become a satisfied employee. Later, works in the 19th century mainly described the relationship between governesses and their employers from a realistic perspective, emphasizing that governesses were vulnerable groups and victims of society, suffering from inhuman abuse, sexual repression and loneliness for a long time. For example, austen's Emma and pride and prejudice; Caroline Morton: governess by Sherwood; Emily: governess by Charles barkley; Governesses: politics in family life by miss rose and governesses by brixington. By the middle of the 19th century, with the increasing number of female governesses, they have increasingly become a social topic of concern. Examples: bread on water: the life of a governess by crake, who defended the governess charity, and the governess 'story by Anna haw; Thackeray's moral novel vanity fair, which criticizes the governess for destroying the family of others; Novels describing the working conditions of governesses, focusing on their psychological changes, such as charlotte Bronte's Jane eyre, professor, Shirley and violet, Anne Bronte's Agnes gray; Smith's "self-reliance"; Eastleigh by Mrs. Wood; The eustace stone by trollope; James's "tightening the screws"; Little governess by Clifton, etc. It is a pity that these numerous novels about governesses are still rarely talked about by people today.
Many foreign experts and scholars have commented and studied The novels with The theme of governesses, resulting in many papers and monographs in this regard. For example, Thomson's "The Victorian Heroine: A Changing Ideal, 1837-1873" has A special chapter to analyze The historical background of The rise of governesses as A job and their literary representation. Peterson and s of The 20th century "The Victorian Governess: Status Incongruence in Family and Society", Nash "Wanting a Situation: Governesses and Victorian Novels" and Horn "The Victorian Governess" is more pay attention to The confusion and reflection on The Governess identity; In his monograph "The Victorian Governess", Hughes analyzed in detail The number, recruitment, teaching method, social status and prospect of The governesses in The golden age of 1840-1880. In his book "The Victorian Governess Novel", Lecaros researched The non-fiction scenes of some governesses' novels by combining with The literatures such as newspapers and magazines, occupational manuals, industrial norms and letters. These experts and scholars have interpreted the history of the career group of the governess in the 19th century from different aspects by analyzing the novels about the governess, and compared the life of the governess in the 19th century with the fate of the character in the novels about the governess in that period.
Compared with the foreign research on the governess 'novels, the domestic systematic research on this aspect is basically blank. There are only a few monographic research papers on individual novels written by liao ruoxingxing, and no monograph has been published yet. Even the famous English literary history and the dynastic history of novels have been ignored. In general, the existing monographs on the study of such novels are limited to individual texts, and the research field is relatively single and mostly focused on the following aspects. One is to analyze the narrative techniques of the author, and further analyze the characterization, shaping and character characteristics of the female governess in the works. Much of this research has focused on the personalities and fates of three famous governesses: Jane eyre, Rebecca sharp and Agnes gray. Few scholars analyzed their different characters and reflected on the background of The Times, and the status of women in society, marriage, family and other aspects. Second, through the analysis of the author's writing techniques to explore the psychological state of the governesses, pay attention to their survival situation. Luo yuan and Yin qiping analyze the tragic living situation of the governess from the description of the author's psychological analysis when interpreting James' the screw is tightening. However, such papers are rare. The research on the survival status of the marginalized character, the governess, needs to be further deepened. Third, through the analysis of the image of the female governesses in the author's works, the difficulties of the middle-class women's job-hunting are revealed, the social and personal reasons behind the difficulties are explored, and the role of this profession in promoting the development of education is further reflected. Kelly in the imagination and the reality of pain: 1800-1850 the British woman writer's governess, the article is based on the analysis of Jane Austen Jane fairfax, Anne Bronte's Agnes grey and charlotte Bronte's Jane eyre the three governess image, show the British middle class women's embarrassment in and out of the workplace and the social and personal reasons behind the hard, thinking about the relationship between reality and fiction. It can be seen that most domestic studies are limited to the analysis of Jane eyre, vanity fair, screw in tightening, Agnes gray and other classic novels and focus on the analysis of the governess image building.
The study of governesses' novels is of great reference value for us to study the status of women in 19th century Britain, especially the status of middle class women, their education status, women's liberation movement, the family life of the middle and upper classes and the living conditions of marginalized groups. First of all, the cultural interpretation of these novels will help us to have a more comprehensive understanding of the society in the 19th century, help us better explain the dilemma of the second sex between the cracks in the patriarchal society, and enrich the development track of feminism. Second, through the analysis of the novel, we can better understand the plight of loneliness and marginalized governess group, not only for analysis in the history of similar marginalized groups provide a good literary paradigm, and help us to understand today's society is similar to the edge of the group's situation, to find the corresponding coping strategies to provide reliable basis. Finally, through the cultural interpretation to these work, can find the tracks of the social development and progress in research due to long-term under patriarchy repression and imprison pride and inferiority of female mentality, female independence and attachment of painful situation and female consciousness constantly opening and stick to traditional ethics conflict between and so on all have great reference value.
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