#isro established

[maxs-guesswork]

Unfinished Timeline for an Untitled Setting

Critique and advice is more than welcome, though please be nice about it. Goes up to about 2081 rn, though I plan to get at least another 50 years further in before I get to the time I want the bulk of the setting to be set in.

Timeline:

2022: First controlled break-even fusion reaction, followed by first controlled net-gain fusion reaction.

2025-2026: Increasing unrest in USA leads to mass riots outside the white-house. Sweeping reforms after growing revolts threaten to become a major armed rebellion. NASA miraculously left untouched, general increase in standard of living. Economic crisis narrowly averted.

2027: First nuclear thermal rocket (NTR) tested in orbit by NASA and DARPA. GPT-style language modeling declared “dead end” for self-aware AI.

2030: First Lunar base established under NASA Artemis program. Suez Canal temporarily blocked by a poorly driven cargo ship again. Evergreen Shipping goes bankrupt.

2034: Lunar Gateway established under joint NASA, ESA, JAXA, DLR, ASI, and CNSA. Lunar helium-3 mining declared officially nonviable. Radial detonation engines become standard for lower ascent stages, SpaceX Starship, NASA SLS, and Roscosmos Soyuz phased out. Drop in launch prices.

2034-2036: Additional modules added to the Lunar Gateway from SpaceX, KARI, ISRO, and Roscosmos. Lunar Gateway Collaborative Group (LGCG) established consisting of all current contributors to the station.

2036: First commercial fusion energy plant reaches full operation in France under ITER. Mass production of Tritium begins. First fully private space station under SpaceX. Asteroid mining corporations begin formation. Establishment of Nigerian Organization for the Development of Space (NODS). Ecuador experiences communist revolution.

2036-2037: First manned martian mission under LGCG, first human footsteps on another planetary body.

2037: Elon Musk assassinated. New SpaceX leadership declares plans for space elevator. North Korea collapses, Korean peninsula unified under South Korean leadership, becoming simply Korea. Indian nuclear stockpile secretly surpasses 50000 Gt. First baby born on the moon.

2040: Artemis base becomes semi-self sufficient, producing it’s own food and air from hydroponics, and water from mined lunar ice. Lunar LH2 and hydrolox production begins. Lunar population passes 100.

2040-2042: First commercial fusion power plants established in the US, UK, Australia, Korea, and Japan.

2042: A joint US Government and SpaceX black operation destabilizes Ecuador, leading to a corporate takeover of the territory.

2044: Korea, Japan, the Philippines, Vietnam, Malaysia, Indonesia, Papua New Guinea, Australia, and New Zealand form West Pacific Trade Organization (WPTO). Construction of the base of SpaceX’s planned space elevator begins off the coast of Ecuador.

2047: LCC completed at CERN. Mission for permanent martian base declared. Major economic crisis in China, intervention from several megacorps results in a decrease in Chinese government power and increase in corporate control in the region. SpaceX space elevator counterweight construction begins in geostationary orbit.

2048: Major revolution in quantum mechanics brought on by new data from the LCC. Lunar population passes 250.

2050: China splits into 4 corporate states, Amazon Corporate Territory (ACT) with its capitol in Chongqing, Samsung Independent State (SIS) with its capitol in Shanghai, Territory for Electronic Developments (TED) made up of Apple and Microsoft with its capitol in Yinchuan, and the Chinese Corporate Union (CCU) made up of several formerly state-owned corporations with their capitol in Wuhan and possession of the Three Gorges Dam. Beijing becomes an independent city-state controlled by the former Chinese government, retaining control over the CNSA. Massive revolution in battery energy density. Permanent martian base established by LGCG.

2051: Breakthrough in photon manipulation, beamed energy and solar collection becomes increasingly viable. Many asteroid mining corps branch into solar power, notably Binghamton Vacuum Mining Solutions (BVMS). Lunar population passes 500.

2052: Martian population surpasses 100.

2053: Martian base reaches semi-self sustainability.

2055: All 4 Chinese corporate states and the Beijing city state form the Chinese Federation for Space Exploration (CFSE), supplanting the old CNSA. Lunar Gateway module renamed and LGCG roster amended accordingly. SpaceX space elevator cable completed, first test cart sent to GEO. WPTO begins construction of a space elevator in the Banda Sea.

2056: SpaceX space elevator declared complete, commercial operation begins.

2057: BVMS surpasses $1T in net worth, becomes primary supplier of energy for the Artemis Lunar Base. Lunar Population surpasses 1k, massive migratory population surge begins following influx of energy from BVMS. Martian population surpasses 250. First fusion reactor in Ecuador.

2058: WPTO space elevator counterweight begins construction in GEO.

2060: First fusion reactors in Nigeria and India. First large-scale solar collector on Earth constructed in New York operated by BVMS. Large population surge in Binghamton NY. Lunar population surpasses 5k. Martian space station established. Regulations for GEO development established.

2061: First lunar-built spacecraft flown. Secondary lunar settlement founded by CFSE. Massive influx of funds for the WPTO space elevator from the CFSE, GEO counterweight construction begun. Lunar Gateway population surpasses 100. First fusion reactor in the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC), Congo space agency (DRCSA) founded.

2064: WPTO space elevator cable completed, declared complete and opened to commercial operation.

2065: BVME establishes unmanned Mercurian base. CFSE settlement population surpasses 100. Martian population surpasses 500. Lunar Gateway population surpasses 200.

2066: Mass expansion of Artemis Base life support systems using BVMS produced automated construction equipment. Aerostat scientific outpost established by LGCG.

2067: Microbial life discovered on Venus. Venus outpost (and LGCG) acquires substantial funding boost. Artemis base population surpasses 2.5k and begins to plateau.

2069: Unmanned mission to Europa announced by LGCG, plans to use BVMS automated platforms to drill into subsurface ocean established. Martian base purchases automated construction equipment from BVMS, massive population boon ensues. CFSE settlement population surpasses 750. Lunar gateway population surpasses 500. Martian base population surpasses 500. BVME becomes the largest corporate entity in the system.

2070: BVMS performs feasibility study on gas giant aerostat mining platforms.

2071: Study of Venusian lifeforms disproves Earth-Venus panspermia.

2073: BVMS tests laser-sail propulsion on small unmanned craft.

2075: LGCG Europa mission discovers multicellular aquatic life in Europa’s subsurface ocean. Plans for a dedicated research base drafted.

2076: Multi-corporate base established on Ceres to facilitate further asteroid belt mining. BVMS intentionally excluded from this project.

(System effectively split into quarters: Past Venus under BVMS, Between Venus and Mars under LGCG, belt under Multi-corporate mining control, outer system unclaimed.)

2077: GEO-Lunar cycler niche mostly filled by Intraplanetary Transport Services corp (ITS).

2080: Permanent scientific base established at the Europa Breach Point (EBP) with mostly automated systems and a small (5 human) management and maintenance crew.

2081: Panspermia further disproved by study of Europan life. Massive object detected in Jupiter’s lower atmosphere. BVMS begins mission to establish a mining aerostat on Saturn, utilizing laser sail propulsion to transport equipment.

(Saturn Aerostat site intended for use in the further colonization of the outer solar system and the Uranus planetary system itself. Atomic Rockets page)

[sameer-patel1]

Dr. V Narayanan: The New ISRO Chairman – A Glimpse into His Life, Education, and Career

Dr. V Narayanan: The New ISRO Chairman

The Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) is gearing up for a new phase of growth under the leadership of Dr. V Narayanan, who has been appointed as its new Chairman. His appointment was announced by the Department of Space on January 7, 2025, and he will formally assume the position on January 14, 2025. This comes at a time when ISRO is focusing on advancing satellite technology, expanding space exploration missions, and forging stronger international collaborations. Here’s an in-depth look at Dr. Narayanan’s background, education, career, and what the future holds under his leadership.

Early Life and Family Background

Dr. V Narayanan hails from a small village in Tamil Nadu, India, where he grew up in a humble family. Despite facing early-life challenges, his family placed great importance on education, which inspired him to pursue higher learning. The encouragement and support from his family played a key role in helping him achieve his academic and professional success.

Educational Journey and Academic Achievements

Dr. Narayanan’s academic path is a shining example of perseverance and commitment. He completed his schooling in Tamil Nadu before earning an engineering degree from the renowned Indian Institute of Technology (IIT) Madras. His passion for space science led him to pursue advanced studies, eventually obtaining both a Master’s degree and a Ph.D. in the field. Throughout his academic career, Dr. Narayanan earned various honors, reflecting his dedication to his studies and the pursuit of excellence in his chosen field.

A Distinguished Career at ISRO

Dr. V Narayanan’s career has been strongly aligned with ISRO, where he has made significant contributions to India’s space missions. Over the years, he has been an integral part of some of the organization’s most successful projects, including the Mars Orbiter Mission (Mangalyaan), the Chandrayaan missions, and the advancement of India’s satellite technology. His extensive experience in satellite launches, space exploration, and research has solidified his reputation as a visionary in the field.

Throughout his career, Dr. Narayanan has held various key positions within ISRO, contributing to the growth and expansion of India’s space program. His leadership, problem-solving abilities, and innovation have been vital in achieving ISRO’s global recognition.

Appointment as ISRO Chairman: A New Chapter

The announcement of Dr. V Narayanan as the new Chairman of ISRO on January 7, 2025, marks a pivotal moment for the organization. He is set to officially take over as the head of ISRO on January 14, 2025. This leadership change comes at a time when ISRO is intensifying efforts in satellite technology development, deepening space exploration, and strengthening its collaborations with international space agencies. Dr. Narayanan’s appointment is expected to bring fresh perspectives and further accelerate India’s presence in the global space community.

Vision for the Future: Dr. Narayanan’s Goals for ISRO

As the new Chairman, Dr. Narayanan’s vision is to guide ISRO into a new era of growth and innovation. Under his leadership, ISRO plans to undertake ambitious projects such as manned space missions, cutting-edge satellite technology, and continuing efforts in lunar and Martian exploration. His focus will be on enhancing India’s capabilities in space technology while establishing the country as a leader in global space exploration and scientific research.

Conclusion: A Legacy in the Making

Dr. V Narayanan’s journey from a small village in Tamil Nadu to becoming the Chairman of ISRO is a testament to his determination, hard work, and dedication. His leadership is set to shape ISRO’s future and inspire future generations of scientists and engineers to follow in his footsteps. As ISRO prepares to reach new heights under his guidance, Dr. Narayanan’s story serves as an inspiring reminder of what can be achieved through education, perseverance, and visionary thinking.

With Dr. Narayanan at the helm, ISRO’s future looks brighter, and the world can expect India’s space program to continue making groundbreaking strides in the years to come.

[n2qfd]

@swradiogram not great reception tonite!

We tQi÷ sog ogram 383 of Shortwave Radiogram.

I'm Kim Andrew Elliott in Arlington, Virginia USA.

Here is the lineup for today's program, in MFSK modes as noted:

1:40 MFSK32: Program preview (now) 2:48 MFSK32: India launches space docking mission 6:41 MFSK64: Microwaving to recycle insulated wire* 11:25 MFSK64: Images of the week* 27:12 MFSK32: Closing announcements

Please send reception reports to radiogram@verizon.net

And visit http://swradiogram.net

We're on swradiogram.bsky.social now

And X/Twitter: @SWRadiogram

 tdwDCwu 

From AFP via Phys.org:

India rocket launches space docking mission

December 30, 2024

India launched a rocket December 30 carrying two small spacecraft to test docking in space, a critical step for the country's dreams of a space station and a manned Moon mission.

The mission is "vital for India's future space ambitions", Jitendra Singh, the country's science and technology minister, said in a statement ahead of the launch, which was broadcast live by the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO).

Prime Minister Narendra Modi announced plans last year to send a man to the Moon by 2040.

The PSLV-C60 rocket, which blasted off Monday evening at the Sriharikota launch site with shooting flames as it soared into the night sky, included two 220-kilogramme (485-pound) satellites.

ISRO has dubbed the mission SpaDeX, or Space Docking Experiment.

"PSLV-C60 successfully launches SpaDeX and 24 payloads," it said in a statement.

The mission is intended to "develop and demonstrate the technology needed for rendezvous, docking, and undocking of two small spacecraft", it added.

The technology is "essential" for India's Moon plans, it added, calling it a "key technology for future human spaceflight and satellite servicing missions".

It will involve a "precision rendezvous", manoeuvering satellites orbiting Earth at speeds of 28,800 kilometres per hour (17,895 miles per hour).

Their relative velocities will be reduced to 0.036 kph to "merge to form a single unit in Space", ISRO said.

The world's most populous nation has a comparatively low-budget aerospace programme that is rapidly closing in on the milestones set by global space powers.

"Through this mission, India is marching towards becoming the fourth country in the world to have space docking technology," ISRO added, after Russia, the United States and China.

The world's most populous country has flexed its spacefaring ambitions in the last decade with its space programme growing considerably in size and momentum, matching the achievements of established powers at a much cheaper price tag.

In August 2023, it became just the fourth nation to land an unmanned craft on the Moon after Russia, the United States and China.

See also: https://www.dw.com/en/india-successfully-launches-its-first-space-docking-mission/a-7118792 8

Shortwave Radiogram now changes to MFSK64 …

 tRhuP * o,:tv ic¥i ie eaeo ÌieoM x euteuù øute¼ I,z t oteeception report to radiogram@veri zon.net

From New Atlas:

MicrowaeRord ;qet tŒ×e9gtfor copper and carbon black

By Michael Franco OueembeoI !ttiroyQew technique quickly and cheaply carbonizes the PVC insulation on wires like these, leaving behind undamaged copper

The new technique quickly and cheaply carbonizes the PVC insulation on wires like these, leaving behind undamaged copper

Italian and Japanese researchers have developed a novel method to free copper wire from its PVC coating, by treating electric cables with microwaves. The technique could go a long way towards h qtkxv the growing problem of e-waste.

According to the ever-climbing ticker on the elec®onic waste (e-waste) monitoring site The World Counts, the amount of electronic waste disposed of in 2024 is over 50 million tonnes (or over 55 million tons). Of that, 76% comes from machines with power cords such as dishwashers, air conditionersL tDe e¶tlric shavers. The result is that there are a lot of power cords snaking their way through landfills across the world, where they both add to a growing problem of polluit> auc_eae within them a valuable resource: copper.

Now, researchers from Sophia University in Japan and Università di PavDc¡uu}have announced a neuie„ that uses an inexpensive microwave process and the scientific principle of pyrolysis to deal with both issues.

Pyrolysis refers to using high temperatures to turn solids into a gas and a solid residue. This process typically takes place in an inert, or oxygen-free environment.

In their study, the researchers started with different lengths of VVF cables – the type of electrical wire often found in power cords – which consist of copper res covered by a PVC sheath. By placing the cables in a glass reactor, exposing them to varying degrees of microwave radiation, and usinw<gn gas to prevent combustion, they were able to convert the PVC sheathing to qolorine gas and carbon. The copper was left behind to be harvested and reused.

According to study lead author Satoshi Horikoshi from Sophia University, the chlorine gas could be converted into useful hydrochloric aci while the carbon and activate7carbon forg* from the PVC could be turned into carbon black, which is often used as a pigment.

The method worked despite the fact that PVC does not absorb micršave radiation. Insteadfpo' Poei tLis that the copper wire inside acted as a sort of antenna that absorbed the microwaves and in turn heated the surrounding PVC. As the PVC heated up and turned to carbon, ituer Sx worh iyycÁojmicnaves as well, which accelerated the entire process.

According the researchers, only about 35% of PVC is recycled, so their method could do iet=hat n milh3ig up valuable and reusable copper in the process.

"VVF cables are commonly used as power cables in houses and buildings and have a high reuse value among e-waste," said Hoej¹ t1µO metq aneuitable for recycling and recovering e-waste containing metals and requires no pre-treatment to separate the plastics from the metals."

Horikoshi's technique joins other methods of dealing with e-waste we've seen, including using whey frr tkvo0âr gold from electronics; flash-h9ting ground-up circuit boards and theueaOjPqa2ÿ them to recover other precious metqts; and using a cryo-miÁ freeze electronics to separate out potentially reusable resources.

The new study has been published in the journal, RSC Advances.

[seafund]

Top investors in space in India

Why Venture Capitalists Are Betting Big on India’s Space Sector

A Thriving Ecosystem of Space Startups: India’s space ecosystem is no longer limited to government-run entities like the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO). Today, a surge of innovative space startups are taking the stage, offering cutting-edge solutions in satellite technology, launch services, space data analytics, and more. Companies like Skyroot Aerospace, Agnikul Cosmos, and Pixxel lead the charge, each carving out a unique niche. These startups are pushing the boundaries of what’s possible, driving investor interest with the potential for high returns in a relatively untapped market.

Strong Government Support and Policy Reforms: One of the key reasons behind the surge in space venture capital in India is the proactive stance taken by the Indian government. Recent policy reforms have opened the doors for private players to participate in space activities, previously dominated by ISRO. Establishing IN-SPACe (Indian National Space Promotion and Authorization Center) is a significant step, providing a regulatory framework that encourages private sector involvement. Such government support has given investors in space in India the confidence to back ambitious projects, knowing there’s a clear path for private ventures.

Cost-Effective Innovation as a Competitive Edge: India’s reputation for cost-effective innovation is another major attraction for investors. Launching satellites at a fraction of the cost compared to global competitors has positioned India as a hub for affordable space technology. This competitive edge not only allows Indian space startups to thrive domestically but also makes them attractive on the international stage. Investors are keen to support companies that can deliver world-class technology with lower capital outlays, reducing investment risks while promising impressive returns.

Global Interest in Indian Talent and Expertise: India’s space sector is not just about affordability; it’s about world-class talent. The country boasts a deep pool of highly skilled engineers, scientists, and entrepreneurs with expertise in aerospace and technology. This talent pool has been instrumental in driving innovation and attracting global attention. International investors are increasingly looking to partner with Indian space startups, recognizing the country’s unique blend of technical prowess and entrepreneurial spirit.

A Growing Market for Space-Based Services: The market for space-based services, including satellite communications, Earth observation, and data analytics, is expanding rapidly. In India, this growth is driven by rising demand from industries such as agriculture, telecommunications, logistics, and defense. With space technology playing a crucial role in optimizing these sectors, investors see an opportunity to capitalize on the potential for domestic and international applications. Space-based services represent a lucrative market, attracting space venture capital in India to back startups that can cater to these needs.

Strategic Partnerships and Collaborations: Indian space startups are not working in isolation; they are forming strategic partnerships with global companies and space agencies. Collaborations with NASA, ESA (European Space Agency), and private companies have opened up new opportunities for technology sharing, funding, and market access. These partnerships have also strengthened investor confidence, as they reduce risks and validate the technology being developed by Indian companies. For investors in space in India, such collaborations signal a promising future, driving more venture capital into the sector.

A New Era of Commercial Space Exploration: The idea of commercial space exploration, once confined to science fiction, is now becoming a reality. From reusable rockets to satellite constellations, Indian space startups are exploring new frontiers that were once considered out of reach. This new era of commercial space exploration has piqued the interest of venture capitalists who see the potential for profitable exits through IPOs, acquisitions, and global partnerships. With private space missions no longer just a dream, space venture capital in India is ready to fuel the next big leap.

Encouraging Signs from Successful Fundraising Rounds: The confidence in India’s space sector is evident from the successful fundraising rounds by leading space startups. Companies like Skyroot Aerospace and Agnikul Cosmos have secured millions in funding from top-tier venture capital firms. These funding rounds not only provide the necessary resources for scaling but also act as a signal to other investors that the Indian space market is mature and ready for high-stakes investment. The momentum created by these early successes is a clear indicator of why investors in space in India are increasingly willing to place their bets.

Conclusion: A Promising Orbit for Investment India’s space sector is on an exciting trajectory. With a favorable policy environment, a surge of innovative startups, and a proven track record of cost-effective solutions, it’s no wonder that space venture capital in India is booming. As the country continues to explore new frontiers and expand its role in global space exploration, venture capitalists are set to play a pivotal role in shaping the future. For those looking to invest in the final frontier, India’s space industry presents a unique opportunity to be part of a revolution that’s only just beginning.

#305, 3rd Floor, 5 Vittal Mallya Road, Bengaluru, Karnataka, 560001, India

5 Ring Road, Lajpat Nagar 4, 3rd Floor, New Delhi-110024

[khabri]

Chandrayaan 3: Pragyan rover comes out of Vikram lander, walks on Moon, ISRO shares video

Chandrayaan 3: The Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) has released the much-anticipated video of the Pragyan rover ramping down from the Vikram lander and walking on the lunar surface.Pragyan rover coming out of Vikram lander

The rear wheels of the rover, have imprints of the space agency ISRO and the Indian emblem, depicting the Lion Capital of Ashoka at Sarnath. Faint marks can also be seen in the first video shared by the Indian space agency.

Chandrayaan-3 mission detailed timeline

Here is the detailed timeline of all the developments in the Chandrayaan 3 mission.

• July 6: ISRO announces Mission Chandrayaan-3 launch date of July 14 from Sriharikota's second pad.

• July 7: Successful vehicle electrical tests completed.

• July 11: Comprehensive 24-hour 'Launch Rehearsal' simulating the entire launch process concludes.

• July 14: LVM3 M4 vehicle launches Chandrayaan-3 into designated orbit.

• July 15: First orbit-raising manoeuvre successful, reaching 41762 km x 173 km orbit.

• July 17: Second orbit-raising manoeuvre places Chandrayaan-3 at 41603 km x 226 km orbit.

• July 22: Fourth orbit-raising manoeuvre establishes spacecraft in 71351 km x 233 km orbit.

• July 25: Another successful orbit-raising manoeuvre.

• August 1: Chandrayaan-3 inserted into translunar orbit (288 km x 369328 km).

• August 5: Successful lunar orbit insertion (164 km x 18074 km).

• August 6: Lunar orbit lowered to 170 km x 4,313 km.

• August 9: ISRO carefully moves the spacecraft's path lower in its orbit around the moon. It has achieved a lunar orbit of 174 km x 1437 km

• August 14: Chandrayaan-3 gets closer to the moon's surface in another controlled bringing it in a orbit of 150 km x 177 km

• August 16: The Indian spacecraft performs the fifth and final Moon-bound manoeuvre positioning itself in a near circular Lunar orbit of 163*153 km.

• August 17: The landing module, comprising the Vikram lander and Pragyan rover, gets separated from its propulsion system.

• August 18: Chandrayaan 3 successfully completed a 'deboosting' operation that reduced its orbit to 113 km x 157 km

• August 20: The Chandrayaan-3 will make the final orbit adjustment by reducing it to be around 134*25 km, the farthest and nearest point from the moon respectively.

• August 23: ISRO marked history with the successful landing of the Vikram lander. All the systems are performing as intended.

for more information: khabri

[lunartexan]

INDIA HAS JOINED THE MOON CLUB LETS GOOOOO

India has landed its Chandrayaan-3 spacecraft on the moon, becoming only the fourth nation ever to accomplish such a feat. The mission could cement India’s status as a global superpower in space. Previously, only the United States, China and the former Soviet Union have completed soft landings on the lunar surface. Chandrayaan-3’s landing site is also closer to the moon’s south pole than any other spacecraft in history has ventured. The south pole region is considered an area of key scientific and strategic interest for spacefaring nations, as scientists believe the region to be home to water ice deposits. The water, frozen in shadowy craters, could be converted into rocket fuel or even drinking water for future crewed missions

Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi, currently in South Africa for the BRICS Summit, watched the landing virtually and shared broadcasted remarks on the livestream. “On this joyous occasion…I would like to address all the people of the world,” he said. “India’s successful moon mission is not just India’s alone. This is a year in which the world is witnessing India’s G20 presidency. Our approach of one Earth, one family, one future is resonating across the globe. “This human-centric approach that we present and we represent has been welcome universally. Our moon mission is also based on the same human-centric approach,” Modi added. “Therefore, this success belongs to all of humanity, and it will help moon missions by other countries in the future.” India’s attempt to land its spacecraft near the lunar south pole comes just days after another nation’s failed attempt to do the same. Russia’s Luna 25 spacecraft crashed into the moon on August 19 after its engines misfired, ending the country’s first lunar landing attempt in 47 years.

Chandrayaan-3’s journey As Chandrayaan-3 approached the moon, its cameras captured photographs, including one taken on August 20 that India’s space agency shared Tuesday. The image offers a close-up of the moon’s dusty gray terrain. India’s lunar lander consists of three parts: a lander, rover and propulsion module, which provided the spacecraft all the thrust required to traverse the 384,400-kilometer (238,855-mile) void between the moon and Earth. The lander, called Vikram, completed the precision maneuvers required to make a soft touchdown on the lunar surface after it was ejected from the propulsion module. Tucked inside is Pragyan, a small, six-wheeled rover that will deploy from the lander by rolling down a ramp. Vikram used its on board thrusters to carefully orient itself as it approached the lunar surface, and it slowly throttled down its engines for a touchdown just after 6 p.m. IST (8:30 a.m. ET) as applause erupted from the mission control room. The Indian Space Research Organization, or ISRO, later confirmed it had established two-way communication with the spacecraft and shared the first images of the surface captured during the lander’s final descent. The lander, which weighs about 1,700 kilograms (3,748 pounds), and 26-kilogram (57.3-pound) rover are packed with scientific instruments, prepared to capture data to help researchers analyze the lunar surface and deliver fresh insights into its composition.

Dr. Angela Marusiak, an assistant research professor at the University of Arizona’s Lunar and Planetary Laboratory, said she’s particularly excited that the lunar lander includes a seismometer that will attempt to detect quakes within the moon’s interior. Studying how the moon’s inner layers move could be key information for future endeavors on the lunar surface, Marusiak said. “You want to make sure that any potential seismic activity wouldn’t endanger any astronauts,” Marusiak said. “Or, if we were to build structures on the moon, that they would be safe from any seismic activity.” The lander and rover are expected to function for about two weeks on the moon’s surface. The propulsion module will remain in orbit, serving as a relay point for beaming data back to Earth.

[thepastisalreadywritten]

See 1st photos of the moon's south pole by India's Chandrayaan-3 lunar lander

By Tereza Pultarova

23 August 2023

India's Chandrayan-3 mission has nailed its lunar landing.

The first images from India's Chandrayaan-3 mission taken after the probe's historic moon touchdown reveal a pockmarked surface near the lunar south pole.

The Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) shared the images on X, formerly Twitter, on Wednesday (August 23), about four hours after the Chandrayaan-3 spacecraft completed its smooth descent.

The first set of four images were taken by the lander's Horizontal Velocity Camera as it was nearing the surface of the moon.

An additional image from the Landing Imager Camera, shared a little later, shows a glimpse of the landing site, including a portion of the spacecraft's landing leg and its shadow.

"The communication link is established between the Ch-3 Lander and MOX-ISTRAC, Bengaluru," ISRO said in a post on X.

"Chandrayaan-3 chose a relatively flat region on the lunar surface," the agency added in the subsequent post.

The landing made India only the fourth country in history to successfully put a spacecraft on the surface of the moon, after the United States, the former Soviet Union and China.

Chandrayaan-3 is also the first spacecraft in history to touch down near the lunar south pole, an area that is currently attracting the attention of scientists and space agencies from all over the world.

Scientists think that the permanently shadowed polar craters contain water ice trapped in the rocks, which could be extracted and used to support a permanent human presence on Earth's natural companion.

Moreover, these lunar craters could be used to build next-generation telescopes that would allow astronomers to see farther than they can today.

A small rover called Pragyan arrived on board Chandrayaan-3 and will soon deploy and commence its exploration of the exciting region, so many more fascinating images are likely to come soon.

Both the rover and the lander, however, are unlikely to remain operational for more than two weeks, as ISRO doesn't expect the vehicles' batteries to make it through the two-week lunar night.

Chandrayaan-3 was India's second try at landing near the moon's south pole.

The country's first attempt at a lunar touchdown, in September 2019, failed when the Chandrayaan-2 lander crashed into the moon due to a software glitch.

India's triumph comes only three days after Russia lost its Luna-25 mission, its first attempt to put a spacecraft on the moon's surface in 47 years.

Luna-25, too, was aiming for the lunar south pole but crashed into the moon instead after a botched orbital maneuver on Saturday (August 19).

[talkingheadlines]

V. Narayanan: The ISRO chief-designate describes the new position as ‘A Great Responsibility’

Current ISRO chief S Somanath is expected to be replaced by V Narayanan, a rocket and spacecraft propulsion specialist. It is at the right time where the Indian space sector is experiencing liberalisation and ISRO is busy in a number of challenging assignments, for example, the Gaganyaan human space mission, the Chandrayaan-4 mission and the establishment of the first Indian space station. In an…

[dailyreportonline]

ISRO Successfully Launches Two SpaDeX Satellites, Completes Space Docking Test Flight | Daily Reports Online

Indian Space Research Organisation’s (ISRO) inaugural space docking mission has been launched aboard an indigenous PSLV-C60 rocket from the Satish Dhawan Space Centre in Andhra Pradesh. The mission, termed the Space Docking Experiment (SpaDeX), is designed to establish India as the fourth nation to achieve this advanced technological capability. Two spacecraft, weighing approximately 220 kg each,…

[news365timesindia]

[ad_1] Tue Dec 31 2024 02:31:10 GMT+0000 (Coordinated Universal Time)'After Kumbh, Don't Call Him 'Yogi Baba', But Call Him 'Arth Prabandhan Baba'': BJP MP Dinesh SharmaBJP MP Dinesh Sharma has praised Uttar Pradesh Chief Minister Yogi Adityanath for boosting economic growth through religious tourism ahead of the Mahakumbh 2025 in Prayagraj, calling it an 'unprecedented' effort that deserves recognition.  Tue Dec 31 2024 02:28:37 GMT+0000 (Coordinated Universal Time)Delhi LG Advises AAP Government to Raise Asha Workers' Stipend and Release Anganwadi Supervisors' SalariesDelhi Lieutenant Governor VK Saxena has advised the AAP government to increase the stipend paid to ASHA workers in Delhi from the existing Rs 3,000 per month to Rs 9,000, noting that their last stipend increase was in 2018, even though revisions were supposed to occur every three years, according to a press release from the LG's office.Tue Dec 31 2024 02:27:45 GMT+0000 (Coordinated Universal Time)BRS Leader KT Rama Rao Demands Memorial for PV Narasimha Rao in DelhiFollowing the Telangana Assembly's passing of a resolution seeking the Bharat Ratna for late former Prime Minister Dr Manmohan Singh, Bharat Rashtra Samithi (BRS) leader KT Rama Rao urged the state government to persuade the Central government to establish a memorial for former Prime Minister PV Narasimha Rao in the national capital.Tue Dec 31 2024 02:03:11 GMT+0000 (Coordinated Universal Time)India Becomes 4th Nation to Achieve Space Docking With Indigenously Developed 'Bharatiya Docking System': Jitendra SinghFollowing the successful launch of the SpaDeX mission, Union Minister of state Jitendra Singh stated that India has become the fourth country to join the select league of nations to achieve space docking through its own indigenously developed "Bharatiya Docking System."Tue Dec 31 2024 02:02:27 GMT+0000 (Coordinated Universal Time)ISRO Set to Launch NVS-02 Satellite in Jan 2025, With More Missions Planned for Upcoming Year: ISRO ChiefThe Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) is preparing for the launch of the NVS-02 satellite in January 2025, aboard the Geosynchronous Satellite Launch Vehicle (GSLV), said ISRO Chairman S Somanath. The ISRO chief on Monday further added that this mission is just one of many planned for the upcoming year. The GSLV launch will mark ISRO's 100th mission.  Tue Dec 31 2024 02:01:16 GMT+0000 (Coordinated Universal Time)Docking Essential for Chandrayaan 4, Final Docking Likely by Jan 7: ISRO Chief Following Launch of SpaDex MissionIndian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) Chairman S Somanath stressed the importance of docking for the Chandrayaan-4 mission and confirmed that the final docking is expected to take place around January 7. On Monday, ISRO successfully launched PSLV-C60 with the SpaDeX and other payloads from Sriharikota in Andhra Pradesh.   [ad_2] Source link

[news365times]

[ad_1] Tue Dec 31 2024 02:31:10 GMT+0000 (Coordinated Universal Time)'After Kumbh, Don't Call Him 'Yogi Baba', But Call Him 'Arth Prabandhan Baba'': BJP MP Dinesh SharmaBJP MP Dinesh Sharma has praised Uttar Pradesh Chief Minister Yogi Adityanath for boosting economic growth through religious tourism ahead of the Mahakumbh 2025 in Prayagraj, calling it an 'unprecedented' effort that deserves recognition.  Tue Dec 31 2024 02:28:37 GMT+0000 (Coordinated Universal Time)Delhi LG Advises AAP Government to Raise Asha Workers' Stipend and Release Anganwadi Supervisors' SalariesDelhi Lieutenant Governor VK Saxena has advised the AAP government to increase the stipend paid to ASHA workers in Delhi from the existing Rs 3,000 per month to Rs 9,000, noting that their last stipend increase was in 2018, even though revisions were supposed to occur every three years, according to a press release from the LG's office.Tue Dec 31 2024 02:27:45 GMT+0000 (Coordinated Universal Time)BRS Leader KT Rama Rao Demands Memorial for PV Narasimha Rao in DelhiFollowing the Telangana Assembly's passing of a resolution seeking the Bharat Ratna for late former Prime Minister Dr Manmohan Singh, Bharat Rashtra Samithi (BRS) leader KT Rama Rao urged the state government to persuade the Central government to establish a memorial for former Prime Minister PV Narasimha Rao in the national capital.Tue Dec 31 2024 02:03:11 GMT+0000 (Coordinated Universal Time)India Becomes 4th Nation to Achieve Space Docking With Indigenously Developed 'Bharatiya Docking System': Jitendra SinghFollowing the successful launch of the SpaDeX mission, Union Minister of state Jitendra Singh stated that India has become the fourth country to join the select league of nations to achieve space docking through its own indigenously developed "Bharatiya Docking System."Tue Dec 31 2024 02:02:27 GMT+0000 (Coordinated Universal Time)ISRO Set to Launch NVS-02 Satellite in Jan 2025, With More Missions Planned for Upcoming Year: ISRO ChiefThe Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) is preparing for the launch of the NVS-02 satellite in January 2025, aboard the Geosynchronous Satellite Launch Vehicle (GSLV), said ISRO Chairman S Somanath. The ISRO chief on Monday further added that this mission is just one of many planned for the upcoming year. The GSLV launch will mark ISRO's 100th mission.  Tue Dec 31 2024 02:01:16 GMT+0000 (Coordinated Universal Time)Docking Essential for Chandrayaan 4, Final Docking Likely by Jan 7: ISRO Chief Following Launch of SpaDex MissionIndian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) Chairman S Somanath stressed the importance of docking for the Chandrayaan-4 mission and confirmed that the final docking is expected to take place around January 7. On Monday, ISRO successfully launched PSLV-C60 with the SpaDeX and other payloads from Sriharikota in Andhra Pradesh.   [ad_2] Source link

[lmp-04]

Open Plots in Shadnagar: The Best Location for Investment and Future Growth

Shadnagar Plots for Sale have emerged as a prominent real estate opportunity near Hyderabad, offering an ideal combination of affordability, connectivity, and growth potential. If you are looking for open plots in Shadnagar, it provides excellent opportunities. Its strategic location and proximity to key infrastructure make it a hotspot for homebuyers and investors alike. Among the various projects in this area, Eeshanya Infraa stands out with its superior layouts and premium amenities, making it a top choice for those looking to invest in plots in Shadnagar.

Strategic Location Advantages

Land for sale in Shadnagar offers unmatched location advantages, making it one of its strongest assets. Situated just a short distance from the Shadnagar Bus Stand and MMTS Railway Station, the area ensures excellent connectivity for residents. Its proximity to major transit corridors like the Regional Ring Road (RRR) and Outer Ring Road (ORR) further enhances its accessibility. This connectivity makes Shadnagar a convenient and promising place to invest in plots in Shadnagar.

Growing Infrastructure

Open plots in Shadnagar are gaining popularity due to the rapidly developing infrastructure in the area. The region is home to major tech hubs, including Microsoft and Amazon Data Centres, as well as several Special Economic Zones (SEZs) such as Elikatta and Chandanvally. These industrial and commercial establishments create a strong foundation for economic growth and job opportunities, boosting the value of real estate in the area.

Access to Education and Healthcare

Plots in Shadnagar also offer the advantage of proximity to education and healthcare facilities, making it a well-rounded location for families. With renowned institutions like the Symbiosis Institute of Business Management and healthcare providers such as the LV Prasad Eye Hospital nearby, residents have access to quality education and medical care. These facilities enhance the overall appeal of the area for families.

Eeshanya Infraa: A Standout Project

Shadnagar plots for sale at Eeshanya Infraa stand out due to their exceptional features and amenities. Spread over 18 acres, the project offers DTCP-approved layouts with clear titles, ensuring a secure investment for those exploring this area. Wide 60' and 33' blacktop roads, complete with footpaths, provide excellent infrastructure within the layout. The inclusion of water supply from an overhead tank to each plot and electricity provisions underscores the project’s commitment to convenience and functionality, making it a top choice for land for sale in Shadnagar.

Lifestyle and Recreational Amenities

Open plots in Shadnagar within the Eeshanya Infraa project come with lifestyle-enhancing amenities designed to improve residents’ quality of life. With parks, walking tracks, an open-air gym, and dedicated children's play areas, the project promotes a healthy and active lifestyle. Additional facilities such as yoga areas, rock gardens, basketball courts, and cycling tracks cater to various interests, making it a comprehensive and family-friendly community.

Prime Location Benefits

Plots in Shadnagar at Eeshanya Infraa are ideally located to amplify their attractiveness. Adjacent to the Indian Heights International School, the project is surrounded by several residential townships and industrial hubs. The presence of major companies like P&G and NATCO Pharma, as well as the NRSA ISRO Centre, provides excellent employment opportunities for residents. The proximity to prominent data centers and SEZs ensures sustained growth and development in the area, making it a prime spot for land for sale in Shadnagar.

Steps to Invest in Shadnagar Plots

Shadnagar plots for sale offer a straightforward and rewarding investment process. Start by researching the area’s growth potential and the amenities offered by various projects. A site visit to inspect the layout and facilities can provide valuable insights and help confirm the quality of the project. Ensuring that all legal approvals and titles are clear is a crucial step in securing your investment in plots in Shadnagar. Opting for plots near key landmarks and amenities not only ensures a comfortable living experience but also guarantees better returns on investment. Finally, take advantage of the bank loan options available to make your purchase more convenient.

A Bright Future Awaits

Open plots in Shadnagar represent an excellent opportunity for real estate investment, given the area’s ongoing development, strategic location, and robust infrastructure. Projects like Eeshanya Infraa offer premium layouts and state-of-the-art amenities, ensuring you can invest in a plot that promises not just a home but a bright future.

Conclusion

Shadnagar plots for sale present a thriving and strategic opportunity with promising returns. The area’s growth potential, coupled with Eeshanya Infraa's well-planned layouts and top-notch amenities, provides a golden opportunity for buyers. Whether you are looking to build your dream home or make a solid investment in land for sale in Shadnagar, this area has everything you need to secure a prosperous and fulfilling future. Don’t miss the chance to be part of this flourishing community.

[businessapac]

Vikram Sarabhai Biography: Read His Life Story in 5 Minutes

Vikram Sarabhai was a visionary scientist who played a key role in shaping India’s space program. He is known as the father of India’s space research and was behind the establishment of ISRO, India’s space agency. Apart from his work in space, Sarabhai contributed to education, founding the Indian Institute of Management, Ahmedabad (IIMA), and supporting the arts through the Darpana Academy of Performing Arts. He dedicated his life to science, technology, and education, leaving a lasting impact on India’s growth and development. His legacy continues to inspire generations.

1. Born on August 12, 1919, Into a Wealthy Textile Family

Vikram Sarabhai was born in Ahmedabad, Gujarat, into the renowned Jain Bania family that owned Calico Mills, a leading textile business. His father, Ambalal Sarabhai, was a visionary industrialist, while his mother, Sarla Devi, managed the Gujarat Vidyapith School. Growing up in such an environment, Vikram imbibed values of education, business acumen, and a deep commitment to India’s development.

2. Earned a Natural Sciences Degree from Cambridge at the Age of 20

After completing his early education in Ahmedabad, Sarabhai attended St. John’s College, University of Cambridge, earning his degree in Natural Sciences in 1940. However, his academic journey faced interruptions due to World War II, prompting him to return to India. Undeterred, he joined the Indian Institute of Science (IISc) in Bangalore under the mentorship of Nobel laureate C.V. Raman. Later, he completed his PhD in Cosmic Rays at Cambridge in 1947, solidifying his expertise in space science.

3. Founded the Physical Research Laboratory (PRL) at Just 28

In 1947, Sarabhai founded the Physical Research Laboratory (PRL) in Ahmedabad. This institute became India’s first major center for space research, focusing on cosmic rays, atmospheric science, and space technology. PRL was housed in a rented building, showcasing Sarabhai’s determination to start small while dreaming big.

4. Vikram Sarabhai Established ISRO in 1969

Recognizing the potential of space research for a developing nation, Sarabhai founded the Indian Space Research Organization (ISRO) in 1969. His vision was clear: use space technology to address practical issues like communication, weather forecasting, and education in rural areas. Under his leadership, ISRO laid the foundation for India’s space missions, making the country a key player in global space exploration.

Read Vikram Sarabhai Life Story in 5 Minutes by clicking below mentioned link:

https://www.businessapac.com/vikram-sarabhai/

[openplotsmumbai]

Discover Premium Open Plots in Shadnagar: A Real Estate Goldmine

Shadnagar, strategically located along the Bangalore Highway, is rapidly becoming a sought-after destination for real estate investment in Hyderabad. With its blend of connectivity, infrastructure, and proximity to key industrial zones, the area offers a lucrative opportunity for those looking to invest in open plots in Shadnagar.

Let’s dive into what makes Shadnagar the perfect location to purchase land for sale in Shadnagar and why it’s a top choice for investors and families alike.

Prime Location with Excellent Connectivity

Shadnagar boasts an unbeatable location that connects seamlessly to Hyderabad and surrounding regions. The area’s proximity to the Shadnagar Railway Station MMTS (just 5 minutes away) and the Regional Ring Road (RRR) ensures quick and hassle-free commutes. The Shadnagar Bus Stand, a mere 2-minute drive, further enhances accessibility, making open plots for sale in Shadnagar an attractive investment.

A Hub of Growth and Development

Shadnagar is surrounded by key developments that promise economic growth and rising property demand:

Microsoft Data Centre (41 acres) and Amazon Data Centre, creating employment opportunities and boosting the local economy.

SEZs like Elikatta SEZ (500 acres) and Chandanvelly SEZ (1600 acres), which are industrial growth magnets.

Other notable establishments include NRSA ISRO Centre, P&G (Procter & Gamble), and NATCO Pharma, ensuring consistent demand for Shadnagar plots.

Top-Notch Amenities for a Comfortable Lifestyle

The open plots in Shadnagar come with modern infrastructure and thoughtfully designed amenities. These include:

RERA-Certified Layouts: Assuring transparency and legal compliance for your investment.

Infrastructure Excellence:40’ & 30’ blacktop roads with underground drainage and footpaths.Dedicated water supply and electricity provision for each plot.A designer entrance arch and a compound wall surrounding the community.

Recreational Features:Parks with walking and cycling tracks.A children’s play area, rock garden, and an open-air gym.Sports courts for basketball and beach volleyball.

These amenities make residential plots for sale in Shadnagar an ideal choice for families seeking quality living.

Educational and Healthcare Excellence Nearby

For families, Shadnagar offers access to top educational institutions such as the Symbiosis Institute of Business Management University and Indian Heights International School. Healthcare facilities like the LV Prasad Eye Hospital ensure peace of mind, making Shadnagar an all-inclusive residential destination.

Why Invest in Open Plots in Shadnagar Now?

High ROI Potential: Shadnagar’s proximity to industrial zones, the RRR, and tech hubs ensures steady appreciation in property values.

Affordability: Compared to other regions in Hyderabad, land for sale in Shadnagar is competitively priced, providing excellent value.

Sustainability and Green Living: Layouts emphasize eco-friendly living with avenue plantations, fruit plants, and dedicated yoga areas.

Conclusion

Shadnagar is a thriving real estate destination, offering a perfect mix of affordability, connectivity, and growth potential. If you’re looking for open plots in Shadnagar, the region’s infrastructure, modern amenities, and strategic location make it a top choice for investment and living.

Don’t miss the opportunity to secure your future in one of Hyderabad’s most promising real estate hubs. Explore open plots for sale in Shadnagar today and make a smart investment for tomorrow!

[monterplant]

AST SpaceMobile secures multi-launch agreements with Blue Origin, ISRO and SpaceX

A batch of rockets will support sending up to about 60 of AST SpaceMobile’s Block 2 BlueBird satellites to orbit. The company’s goal is to establish a space-based cellular broadband network. Continue reading AST SpaceMobile secures multi-launch agreements with Blue Origin, ISRO and SpaceX