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aoneblowers · 16 days ago
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A1 Aquaculture Air Blowers...👇
Reliable and Efficient Air Blower Solutions and Services with 2 Years Warranty and Life Time Free Inspection!
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synopcppumps · 9 months ago
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mariacallous · 5 months ago
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The Ocean Sciences Building at the University of Washington in Seattle is a brightly modern, four-story structure, with large glass windows reflecting the bay across the street.
On the afternoon of July 7, 2016, it was being slowly locked down.
Red lights began flashing at the entrances as students and faculty filed out under overcast skies. Eventually, just a handful of people remained inside, preparing to unleash one of the most destructive forces in the natural world: the crushing weight of about 2½ miles of ocean water.
In the building’s high-pressure testing facility, a black, pill-shaped capsule hung from a hoist on the ceiling. About 3 feet long, it was a scale model of a submersible called Cyclops 2, developed by a local startup called OceanGate. The company’s CEO, Stockton Rush, had cofounded the company in 2009 as a sort of submarine charter service, anticipating a growing need for commercial and research trips to the ocean floor. At first, Rush acquired older, steel-hulled subs for expeditions, but in 2013 OceanGate had begun designing what the company called “a revolutionary new manned submersible.” Among the sub’s innovations were its lightweight hull, which was built from carbon fiber and could accommodate more passengers than the spherical cabins traditionally used in deep-sea diving. By 2016, Rush’s dream was to take paying customers down to the most famous shipwreck of them all: the Titanic, 3,800 meters below the surface of the Atlantic Ocean.
Engineers carefully lowered the Cyclops 2 model into the testing tank nose-first, like a bomb being loaded into a silo, and then screwed on the tank’s 3,600-pound lid. Then they began pumping in water, increasing the pressure to mimic a submersible’s dive. If you’re hanging out at sea level, the weight of the atmosphere above you exerts 14.7 pounds per square inch (psi). The deeper you go, the stronger that pressure; at the Titanic’s depth, the pressure is about 6,500 psi. Soon, the pressure gauge on UW’s test tank read 1,000 psi, and it kept ticking up—2,000 psi, 5,000 psi. At about the 73-minute mark, as the pressure in the tank reached 6,500 psi, there was a sudden roar and the tank shuddered violently.
“I felt it in my body,” an OceanGate employee wrote in an email later that night. “The building rocked, and my ears rang for a long time.”
“Scared the shit out of everyone,” he added.
The model had imploded thousands of meters short of the safety margin OceanGate had designed for.
In the high-stakes, high-cost world of crewed submersibles, most engineering teams would have gone back to the drawing board, or at least ordered more models to test. Rush’s company didn’t do either of those things. Instead, within months, OceanGate began building a full-scale Cyclops 2 based on the imploded model. This submersible design, later renamed Titan, eventually made it down to the Titanic in 2021. It even returned to the site for expeditions the next two years. But nearly one year ago, on June 18, 2023, Titan dove to the infamous wreck and imploded, instantly killing all five people onboard, including Rush himself.
The disaster captivated and horrified the world. Deep-sea experts criticized OceanGate’s choices, from Titan’s carbon-fiber construction to Rush’s public disdain for industry regulations, which he believed stifled innovation. Organizations that had worked with OceanGate, including the University of Washington as well as the Boeing Company, released statements denying that they contributed to Titan.
A trove of tens of thousands of internal OceanGate emails, documents, and photographs provided exclusively to WIRED by anonymous sources sheds new light on Titan’s development, from its initial design and manufacture through its first deep-sea operations. The documents, validated by interviews with two third-party suppliers and several former OceanGate employees with intimate knowledge of Titan, reveal never-before-reported details about the design and testing of the submersible. They show that Boeing and the University of Washington were both involved in the early stages of OceanGate’s carbon-fiber sub project, although their work did not make it into the final Titan design. The trove also reveals a company culture in which employees who questioned their bosses’ high-speed approach and decisions were dismissed as overly cautious or even fired. (The former employees who spoke to WIRED have asked not to be named for fear of being sued by the families of those who died aboard the vessel.) Most of all, the documents show how Rush, blinkered by his own ambition to be the Elon Musk of the deep seas, repeatedly overstated OceanGate’s progress and, on at least one occasion, outright lied about significant problems with Titan’s hull, which has not been previously reported.
A representative for OceanGate, which ceased all operations last summer, declined to comment on WIRED’s findings.
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vedaengineering · 1 year ago
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EPC company in Pune Maharashtra
Welcome to Veda Engg, your trusted partner for comprehensive engineering solutions in Maharashtra. As a premier EPC (Engineering, Procurement, and Construction) company, we specialize in utility engineering, serving a diverse range of industries. Explore our expertise as an authorized Thermax dealer, steam boiler and thermic fluid heater supplier, hot water generator manufacturer, cooling tower specialist, and provider of steam accessories and systems, along with reliable operation and Manning services throughout Maharashtra.
EPC Company in Pune, Maharashtra:
Veda Engg stands as a leading EPC company in Pune, Maharashtra, offering end-to-end engineering solutions. Our expertise spans across diverse sectors, providing innovative and customized solutions to meet the unique requirements of our clients.
Utility Engineering Company in Maharashtra:
With a commitment to excellence, Veda Engg excels as a utility engineering company in Maharashtra. Our solutions are tailored to optimize utility systems, enhancing efficiency, sustainability, and overall operational performance for industries across the region.
Authorized Thermax Dealer in Maharashtra:
As an authorized Thermax dealer, Veda Engg brings you cutting-edge technologies and solutions from one of the industry leaders. Our partnership with Thermax ensures that you receive high-quality products and services, meeting the highest standards of performance and reliability.
Steam Boiler Supplier/Manufacturer in Maharashtra:
Veda Engg takes pride in being a trusted steam boiler supplier and manufacturer in Maharashtra. Our steam boilers are designed to deliver optimal performance, efficiency, and safety, making them the ideal choice for various industrial applications.
Thermic Fluid Heater Supplier/Manufacturer in Maharashtra:
Count on Veda Engg as your reliable thermic fluid heater supplier and manufacturer in Maharashtra. Our heaters are crafted with precision, ensuring the smooth operation of your industrial processes with efficient heat transfer capabilities.
Hot Water Generator Supplier/Manufacturer in Maharashtra:
Experience uninterrupted hot water supply with Veda Engg as your preferred hot water generator supplier and manufacturer in Maharashtra. Our generators are designed to meet the diverse hot water requirements of industries, ensuring reliability and energy efficiency.
Cooling Tower Supplier/Manufacturer in Pune, Maharashtra:
For top-tier cooling tower solutions in Pune, Maharashtra, turn to Veda Engg. Our cooling towers are engineered to deliver superior heat dissipation, optimizing the performance of your industrial processes.
Steam Accessories & System in Maharashtra:
Veda Engg offers a comprehensive range of steam accessories and systems in Maharashtra, enhancing the efficiency and reliability of your steam-based operations. Trust us for cutting-edge solutions that meet the highest industry standards.
Operation & Manning Services in Maharashtra:
Ensure seamless operations with Veda Engg's operation and Manning services in Maharashtra. Our experienced team is dedicated to providing reliable and efficient services to keep your systems running smoothly.
Conclusion:
Choose Veda Engg as your preferred engineering partner in Maharashtra. With our expertise as an EPC company, authorized Thermax dealer, and supplier/manufacturer of various industrial solutions, we are committed to delivering excellence in every aspect of your project. Elevate your engineering experience with Veda Engg - where innovation meets reliability.
9130099434 
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johnypage95 · 2 years ago
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Looking for the best water chiller for your home or business? Look no further! Our selection of top-rated water chillers is designed to provide reliable and efficient cooling for all your needs. From compact countertop models to powerful commercial units, we offer a range of sizes and features to suit any application. Our chillers are built to last, with durable components and easy-to-use controls. To know more information visit: https://www.eseminternational.com/
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cosmospumps · 2 years ago
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Cosmos Pumps is India's best and biggest manufacturers of Flood Control Pumps. Our flood control pumps are used to prevent or reduce the potential long-term effects of standing water and heavy water movement. We have various kind of dewatering pumps.
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insightslicelive · 2 years ago
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Centrifugal Pump Market Growth Outlook, Regional Insights, Size Estimation to 2032 | Medtronic, Terumo Corporation, Getinge AB
Centrifugal Pump Market Growth Outlook, Regional Insights, Size Estimation to 2032 | Medtronic, Terumo Corporation, Getinge AB
Global research report named Centrifugal Pump market was recently published by insightSLICE to provide guidance for the business. The new research study on Centrifugal Pump market highlights on the current performance as well as on the upcoming opportunities. To understand the structure of global market, the report also gives statistical data on local and global consumption. The report includes…
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robertreich · 4 months ago
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Boeing Is Everything Wrong With American Capitalism
Excuse my language, but why is Boeing such a shitty corporation?
Their planes are literally falling apart in the sky.
At least six Boeing planes have had parts fall off this year — including an exit door in mid-flight. A whistle-blower has accused Boeing of a “criminal cover-up” of its safety failures.
But beyond this one company, Boeing’s descent is a case study in how American capitalism has become so rotten. Let me explain.
I’m old enough to remember when people used to say “If it’s not Boeing, I’m not going.”
But in 1997, everything changed when Boeing merged with McDonnell Douglas and became the only major maker of commercial aircraft in America. With no domestic rivals, it no longer needed to stay on the cutting edge of innovation.
Executives at Boeing who once specialized in engineering were replaced with Wall Street types who looked down on the engineers. One money-hungry CEO described those who cared too much about the integrity of Boeing’s planes, and not enough about its stock price, as “phenomenally talented assholes.”
To keep Wall Street happy, Boeing began spending billions on stock buybacks that pumped up the value of shares — money that could have been spent on safety and innovation.
It doled out hundreds of millions on campaign contributions and lobbying to lower safety standards, rake in massive government contracts, and boost its bottom line.
To cut costs, Boeing outsourced roughly 70% of its design, engineering, and manufacturing rather than rely on its experienced union workforce.
To further undercut its union, Boeing opened an assembly plant in South Carolina, a notorious anti-union state. Executives reportedly told managers not to move any unionized employees there.
This quest for profit resulted in massive quality control problems that were reported by engineers and machinists, but allegedly ignored by management. All of this inevitably led to the deadly safety issues Boeing faces today.
And because of Boeing’s monopoly-like power, it has been largely immune from any repercussions for its poor performance.
Boeing made it seem like it was punishing executives who led it astray by firing them, but still rewarded them with “golden parachutes” on the way out.
Folks, Boeing’s troubles should serve as a cautionary tale. It’s reflective of broader trends in our economy over the past forty years. Monopolization. Wealth siphoned off to rich shareholders at the expense of everyone else. Cutting corners on safety to save a dime. Bashing unions. All while spending big money lobbying the government.
Boeing may have become a shitty company, but that doesn’t mean we have to put up with it.
The government has the power to increase antitrust enforcement to bust up big companies — something that we are already starting to see in other industries.
It should also attach strings to government contracts and subsidies to ensure that private corporations are working in the best interest of the country, and not just their bottom lines.
It should ban stock buybacks, which were illegal before the Reagan administration, so profits are put back into improving the company, including the safety of products, rather than solely padding investors’ wallets.
Union power should be rebuilt, so that workers can once again act as a countervailing force to Wall Street.
And we should continue the fight to get Big Money out of politics.
It’s not too late to reverse course and chart a new flight path.
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flavorcountry · 1 year ago
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I'm about to ask a question that I know none of you individually can answer entirely, it's more like I'm hoping the knowledge can be condensed out of the ether by everyone collectively: why can't I just go to startrek.com and buy a Starfleet uniform? Isn't this the one piece of clothing most Trek fans want to have? Why have we been essentially left to our own devices on this for decades?
There used to be a company called Rubie's that made pretty reasonable costume uniforms from TNG and DS9/VOY but they went out of business or stopped making them or something; I haven't seen one in geological eons
Anovos made insanely great-looking product but it cost a million dollars and shipped 🤷‍♂️???when???🤷‍♂️ Anyway they're out of business too
Sure, you can go to Amazon and find a reasonable-looking costume uniform for cheap from a place with a weird name you've never heard of in your life, but ……… odds are near 100% it comes from some kind of appalling exploitation factory of some sort, right? The irony of buying a Starfleet uniform made by slave labor, no thank you
Something like 10-15 years ago ThinkGeek sold a line of two-piece PJs that were surprisingly excellent versions of a TNG s03+ uniform, like someone over there was PAYING ATTENTION and doing really solid work
Anyway ThinkGeek is also out of business
But like: how the fuck? Is this not a solved problem? For the Star Trek Industrial Complex? I get that supply chains are complicated and all that, but if you can pump out kinda janky one-off merch for Star Trek Day, how hard is it to source a manufacturer for a Starfleet uniform replica that looks decent and doesn't cost a literal thousand dollars?
That's what I want: to be able to just get a uniform that looks okay (I don't need 100% SCREEN ACCURATE PERFECTION TO THE MICRODETAIL) and won't cost a down payment; is that not ……….. possible? Is there something about vending Starfleet uniforms that's economically impractical or somehow legally infeasible or something else that we just aren't aware of??* Who do I talk to about this???
* Like: did they do the math and discover that the majority of Trek fans inexplicably want those Santa suits from the Wrath of Khan era which are probably impossible to manufacture at scale for a decent price and just went fuck this
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dontmeantobepoliticalbut · 5 months ago
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In late May, 19 Republican attorneys general filed a complaint with the Supreme Court asking it to block climate change lawsuits seeking to recoup damages from fossil fuel companies.
All of the state attorneys general who participated in the legal action are members of the Republican Attorneys General Association (RAGA), which runs a cash-for-influence operation that coordinates the official actions of these GOP state AGs and sells its corporate funders access to them and their staff. The majority of all state attorneys general are listed as members of RAGA.
Where does RAGA get most of its funding? From the very same fossil fuel industry interests that its suit seeks to defend. In fact, the industry has pumped nearly $5.8 million into RAGA’s campaign coffers since Biden was elected in 2020.
The recent Supreme Court complaint has been deemed “highly unusual” by legal experts.
The attorneys general claim that Democratic states, which are bringing the climate-related suits at issue in state courts, are effectively trying to regulate interstate emissions or commerce, which are under the sole purview of the federal government. Fossil fuel companies have unsuccessfully made similar arguments in their own defense.
RAGA’s official actions — and those of its member attorneys general — closely align with the goals of its biggest donors.
The group, a registered political nonprofit that can raise unlimited amounts of cash from individuals and corporations, solicits annual membership fees from corporate donors in exchange for allowing those donors to shape legal policy via briefings and other interactions with member attorneys general.
A Center for Media and Democracy (CMD) analysis of IRS filings since November 24, 2020 shows that Koch Industries (which recently rebranded) leads as the largest fossil fuel industry donor to RAGA, having donated $1.3 million between 2021 and June 2024.
Other large donors include:
• American Petroleum Institute (API), the oil and gas industry’s largest trade association
• Southern Company Services, a gas and electric utility holding company
• Valero Services, a petroleum refiner
• NextEra Energy Resources, which runs both renewable and natural gas operations
• Anschutz Corporation, a Denver-based oil and gas company
• American Fuel & Petrochemical Manufacturers, a major trade organization
• Exxon Mobil, one of the largest fossil fuel multinationals in the world
• National Mining Association, the leading coal and mineral industry trade organization
• American Chemical Council, which represents major petrochemical producers and refiners
Many of these donors are being sued for deceiving the public about the role fossil fuels play in worsening climate change: many states — including California, Connecticut, Minnesota, New Jersey, and Rhode Island — as well as local governments — such as the city of Chicago and counties in Oregon and Pennsylvania — have all filed suits against a mix of fossil fuel companies and their industry groups. In the cases brought by New York and Massachusetts, ExxonMobil found support from Texas Attorney General Ken Paxton, who filed a friend-of-the-court brief in defense of the corporation.
Paxton has accepted $5.2 million in campaign contributions from the oil and gas industry over the past 10 years, according to data compiled by OpenSecrets and reviewed by CMD.
Fossil Fuel Contributions to the Republican Attorneys General Association Includes aggregate contributions of $10K or more from the period November 2020 to March 2024.
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Note: This funding compilation does not include law firms, front groups, or public relations outfits that work on behalf of fossil fuel clients, many of which use legal shells to shield themselves from outright scrutiny. For example, Koch Industries, through its astroturf operation Americans for Prosperity, has deployed a shell legal firm in a major Supreme Court case designed to dismantle the federal government’s regulatory authority.
CARRYING BIG OIL’S WATER
This is far from the first time RAGA members have banded together to try to defeat clean energy and environmental regulations. In 2014, the New York Times initially reported on how RAGA circulates fossil fuel industry propaganda opposing federal regulations.
The Times investigation revealed thousands of documents exposing how oil and gas companies cozied up to Republican attorneys general to push back against President Obama’s regulatory agenda. “Attorneys general in at least a dozen states are working with energy companies and other corporate interests, which in turn are providing them with record amounts of money for their political campaigns,” the investigation found. That effort, which RAGA dubbed the Rule of Law campaign, has since morphed into RAGA’s political action arm, the nonprofit Rule of Law Defense Fund (RLDF).
Since then, RAGA’s appetite to go to bat for the industry has only grown.
In 2015, less than two weeks after representatives from fossil fuel companies and related trade groups attended a RAGA conference, Republican AGs petitioned federal courts to block the Obama administration’s signature climate proposal, as CMD has previously reported. Additional reporting revealed collusion between Republican AGs and industry lobbyists to defend ExxonMobil and obstruct climate change legislation.
There was also the 2016 secret energy summit that RAGA held in West Virginia with industry leaders, along with private meetings with fossil fuel companies to coordinate how to shield ExxonMobil from legal scrutiny. Later that year, West Virginia Attorney General Patrick Morrisey — aided by 19 other Republican AGs — successfully brought a case before the court that hobbled Obama’s signature climate plan.
Morrisey is currently leading the Republican effort to take down an Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) regulation that targets coal-fired power plants.
Often, the attorneys general bringing these cases share many of the same donors who backed the confirmation of Republican-appointed Supreme Court justices, as pointed out by the New York Times.
And in 2021, Republican attorneys general from 19 states sent a letter to the U.S. Senate committees on Environment and Public Works and on Energy and Natural Resources hoping to persuade senators to vote against additional regulations on highly polluting methane emissions, a leading contributor to global warming.
Since 2022, RLDF’s “ESG Working Group” has been coordinating actions taken by Republican AGs against sustainable investing. Communications from that group obtained by CMD show that it was investigating Morningstar/Sustainalytics and the Net-Zero Banking Alliance. Republican AGs announced investigations into the six largest banks for information on their involvement in the Net-Zero Banking Alliance later that year.
LEGACY OF RIGHT-WING ACTIONS
It’s not only about fossil fuels. Attorneys general who are members of — and financially backed by — RAGA have a long track record of pursuing right-wing agendas. In Mississippi, Attorney General Lynn Fitch helped bring the legal case that ultimately overturned Roe v. Wade. In Texas, Paxton has attempted to overturn the Affordable Care Act and sued the federal government over Title IX civil rights protections, and safeguards for seasonal workers, among other policy irritants to the far Right. With support from fellow Republican AGs, he also led one of many efforts to overturn the results of the 2020 election.
In recent years, other pro-corporate major donors have included The Concord Fund, which is controlled by Trump’s “court whisperer” Leonard Leo, Big Tobacco, and the U.S. Chamber of Commerce’s Institute for Legal Reform.
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aoneblowers · 1 month ago
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𝗔𝟭 𝗔𝗶𝗿 𝗕𝗹𝗼𝘄𝗲𝗿𝘀 𝗳𝗼𝗿 𝘆𝗼𝘂𝗿 𝗦𝗧𝗣, 𝗘𝗧𝗣, 𝗮𝗻𝗱 𝗪𝗧𝗣 𝗽𝗹𝗮𝗻𝘁𝘀 𝗺𝗲𝗮𝗻𝘀 𝗶𝗻𝘃𝗲𝘀𝘁𝗶𝗻𝗴 𝗶𝗻 𝗾𝘂𝗮𝗹𝗶𝘁𝘆, 𝗲𝗳𝗳𝗶𝗰𝗶𝗲𝗻𝗰𝘆, 𝗮𝗻𝗱 𝗽𝗲𝗮𝗰𝗲 𝗼𝗳 𝗺𝗶𝗻𝗱.
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tpeakphotos · 9 months ago
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This is my favorite old Aermotor wind pump in Lassen County, California, USA. It is in a field just a few miles south of the community of Madeline. It stands there proudly doing its job to keep the cattle watered day in and day out.
Madeline is an unincorporated community in Lassen County, California, USA, approximately 45 miles north of Susanville on US-395. This is a very remote and rural part of northern California. The predominate industries here are cattle ranching and hay farming but there has been some mining, including gold mining in the region over the years.
The Aermotor Windmill Company has been a strong competitor in the wind driven pump industry since the late 19th century. During World War II the company played a role in the manufacture of the then top secret Norden Bombsight which helped the allies win the war. Today the company is the premier manufacturer of wind driven pumps in America with approximately an 80% market share.
I captured this image on an October evening after the sun had dropped well below the horizon and some thick clouds moved in. I felt the textures in the scene lent themselves to black and white. Prints and merch: https://buff.ly/3uW2kR0
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rjzimmerman · 14 days ago
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Excerpt from this story from Canary Media:
The world’s biggest decarbonization challenge comes not from cars, planes, or power plants, but from the highly polluting heavy industries at the heart of modern society.
New data from the Rhodium Group shows that, worldwide, no sector emits more planet-warming carbon dioxide than industry. That fact is not projected to change in the decades to come.
Cement, steel, petrochemicals, and various other mass-produced industrial metals and materials, from aluminum to glass, are ubiquitous. 
They also make up an enormous and rising share of the world’s carbon dioxide emissions.
In 2022, the industrial sector accounted for 31 percent of global greenhouse gas emissions. By 2050, Rhodium forecasts that the industrial sector could emit as much CO2 equivalent as the power, transportation, and building sectors combined.
The biggest driver of industrial emissions is oil and gas production. The manufacturing of cement and other non-metallic minerals is the next-biggest contributor, followed by steel and iron production.
Emissions from oil and gas production mostly stem from the enormous amount of ​“fugitive” methane that escapes into the atmosphere: 80 percent of the sector’s emissions take this form.
In cement production, there are two key sources of emissions: high-heat, gas-fired kilns and the limestone used as an ingredient in Portland cement, which releases CO2 when heated up. Steelmaking emissions mainly come from the use of coal-fired blast furnaces to make iron.
Many of these industrial sectors have historically been described as ​“hard-to-decarbonize,” but in recent years experts have pushed back on that label as new pathways to cleaning up heavy industry have emerged or been proven out.
Rhodium, for its part, sees the oil and gas industry’s fugitive methane problem as solvable thanks to ​“cost-effective mitigation solutions that exist today,” the report notes. Plus, if global fossil-fuel consumption falls due to the rise of clean energy, heat pumps, and EVs, those emissions will follow suit.
The report also sees a solid pathway for the steelmaking sector to become less carbon-intensive by increasing both the use of electric arc furnaces, which use electricity to recycle scrap steel, as well as an alternative, coal-free ironmaking process called direct reduction, which can be fueled by fossil gas or hydrogen.
The research firm is less optimistic about cement emissions in the near term, citing a lack of mature technologies. Major cement producers and startups are working on different techniques to chip away at emissions, and companies are also devising ways to produce low-carbon Portland cement, but the industry is still far from the wholesale transformation needed to radically reduce emissions.
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imperialchem · 19 days ago
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The Role of Pour Point Depressants in the Oil and Gas Industry
The oil and gas industry relies heavily on chemical additives to optimize production and ensure the smooth flow of crude oil and its derivatives.  One such crucial additive is the Pour Point Depressant (PPD), a chemical that significantly impacts the handling and transportation of oil, especially in cold climates.  Pour point depressants play a vital role in preventing wax formation and lowering the pour point of crude oil, ensuring that the oil remains fluid even at low temperatures.  In this blog, we will explore the importance of PPDs in the oil and gas industry, their function, and why sourcing them from a reliable pour point depressant manufacturer in India is critical for oilfield operations.
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Understanding Pour Point and Its Importance
The pour point of a liquid is the lowest temperature at which it remains fluid and pourable.  For crude oil and its derivatives, this is a critical property, especially when transporting and storing oil in cold environments.  At low temperatures, the waxy components in crude oil begin to crystallize, leading to an increase in viscosity and eventually causing the oil to solidify.  This solidification can clog pipelines, damage equipment, and halt oil production altogether.
The introduction of pour point depressants (PPDs) solves this problem.  These chemical additives prevent the crystallization of wax in the oil, keeping it fluid and reducing its pour point.  By modifying the wax crystals' size and shape, PPDs ensure that the oil remains pumpable even at low temperatures, making them indispensable in the global oil industry.
How Pour Point Depressants Work
Pour point depressants work by interacting with the wax molecules in crude oil, modifying their structure to prevent them from forming large crystals that could impede the flow of oil.  The depressants either inhibit the formation of wax crystals or reduce their size, allowing them to stay suspended in the oil without agglomerating.  This process helps maintain the oil's viscosity, ensuring it remains flowable at lower temperatures.
In essence, PPDs modify the temperature at which wax crystallization occurs, reducing the likelihood of solidification and blockages.  This allows for smoother transportation and processing of oil, particularly in cold weather conditions where oil solidification is a significant concern.
The Benefits of Pour Point Depressants
The use of pour point depressants offers several key benefits to the oil and gas industry.  These benefits range from operational efficiency to cost savings, making them an integral part of modern oilfield operations.
1.         Ensures Continuous Flow of Oil
The primary advantage of using PPDs is that they ensure the continuous flow of oil through pipelines and storage facilities.  By lowering the pour point, PPDs allow oil to remain in a liquid state even in freezing temperatures, preventing blockages and ensuring smooth operations.
2.         Reduces Energy Costs
In the absence of PPDs, heating systems are often used to keep oil above its pour point, especially during transportation.  This can be energy-intensive and costly.  By using pour point depressants, companies can significantly reduce the need for heating, cutting down on energy consumption and lowering operational costs.
3.         Prevents Equipment Damage
Solidified oil can cause significant wear and tear on pipelines, pumps, and other oilfield equipment.  This leads to expensive repairs and potential downtime.  PPDs prevent solidification, reducing the risk of equipment damage and enhancing the longevity of oilfield infrastructure.
4.         Improves Storage Efficiency
Storing crude oil in colder climates can be challenging due to the risk of solidification.  By incorporating PPDs, storage becomes more efficient as the oil can remain fluid and pumpable, even during extended periods of storage in cold conditions.
5.         Facilitates Safe Transportation
The safe transportation of crude oil is a top priority for oil companies.  PPDs play a crucial role in ensuring that oil remains fluid during long journeys, particularly when traversing colder regions.  By preventing blockages in pipelines and tankers, pour point depressants contribute to safer and more efficient oil transportation.
The Role of Pour Point Depressants in India's Oil and Gas Sector
India, as a major player in the global oil and gas industry, has seen a growing demand for advanced oilfield chemicals to enhance efficiency and safety in oil production and transportation.  With its diverse climate and geographical challenges, including cold regions in the north, India requires high-performance pour point depressants to ensure that its oil production and transportation networks remain operational.
Leading PPD Manufacturers in India
India is home to several prominent pour point depressant manufacturers, with a strong presence in key industrial hubs like Gujarat.  As a top pour point depressant manufacturer in India, Imperial Oilfield Chemicals Pvt. Ltd. is committed to providing high-quality PPD solutions that meet the stringent requirements of the oil and gas industry.
Being located in Gujarat, particularly in Vadodara, offers numerous advantages for PPD manufacturing.  Vadodara is a significant industrial center with excellent access to raw materials, infrastructure, and skilled labor, making it an ideal base for oilfield chemical production. Imperial Oilfield Chemicals Pvt. Ltd., a leading pour point depressant manufacturer in Vadodara, is well-positioned to meet the needs of oil companies both within India and abroad.
Exporting PPDs to Global Markets
India's oilfield chemicals sector is not just focused on domestic demand but is also an important player in the global market.  As a pour point depressant exporter in India, Imperial Oilfield Chemicals Pvt. Ltd. has established a strong presence in international markets, supplying high-performance PPDs to countries across the globe. Our PPDs meet international quality standards and are trusted by oil companies for their effectiveness in extreme weather conditions.
Choosing the Right Pour Point Depressant
Selecting the right pour point depressant for specific oilfield operations is critical.  The choice of PPD depends on several factors, including the type of crude oil, operating temperatures, and the specific challenges faced by the oilfield.  High-quality PPDs are designed to work across a broad range of crude oils, ensuring flexibility and effectiveness in diverse environments.
At Imperial Oilfield Chemicals Pvt. Ltd., we offer a range of pour point depressants tailored to meet the unique needs of our clients.  As a pour point depressant manufacturer in Gujarat, we understand the challenges faced by oil companies operating in varying climates and environments, and our products are designed to provide reliable performance across the board.
The Future of Pour Point Depressants in India
The demand for pour point depressants is expected to grow in India, driven by the expansion of the oil and gas sector and the need for more efficient, cost-effective oil production and transportation methods.  As one of the best oilfield chemicals companies in India, Imperial Oilfield Chemicals Pvt. Ltd. is at the forefront of this growth, continuously innovating and improving our products to meet the evolving needs of the industry.
Why Choose Imperial Oilfield Chemicals Pvt. Ltd.?
At Imperial Oilfield Chemicals Pvt. Ltd., we are committed to providing our clients with high-quality pour point depressants that enhance the performance and safety of their oilfield operations.  Here are a few reasons why we are considered the best oilfield chemicals company in India:
1.         Expertise in Oilfield Chemicals
With years of experience in manufacturing oilfield chemicals, including PPDs, we have developed a deep understanding of the challenges faced by the oil and gas industry.  Our expertise allows us to offer innovative solutions that meet the specific needs of our clients.
2.         Quality Assurance
We adhere to strict quality control measures at every stage of production to ensure that our PPDs meet the highest standards of performance and reliability.  Our commitment to quality has made us a trusted pour point depressant manufacturer in Vadodara and beyond.
3.         Global Reach
As a leading pour point depressant exporter in India, we serve clients not only within India but also across the globe.  Our ability to meet international standards and deliver high-performance PPDs has earned us a reputation as a reliable partner in the oil and gas industry.
4.         Customer-Centric Approach
We understand that every oilfield operation is unique, which is why we work closely with our clients to develop customized PPD solutions that meet their specific requirements.  Our customer-centric approach has helped us build long-lasting relationships with oil companies both in India and internationally.
Conclusion
Pour point depressants play a crucial role in ensuring the smooth flow of oil, particularly in cold environments where wax formation can hinder production and transportation.  As a trusted pour point depressant manufacturer in India, Imperial Oilfield Chemicals Pvt. Ltd. is proud to offer high-performance PPDs that help oil companies optimize their operations and reduce costs.
Our commitment to quality, innovation, and customer satisfaction has made us one of the leading pour point depressant manufacturers in Gujarat and a key pour point depressant exporter in India.  If you are looking for reliable, high-quality PPDs to enhance your oilfield operations, look no further than Imperial Oilfield Chemicals Pvt. Ltd.
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usafphantom2 · 9 months ago
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IMAGES: Russia resumes production of modernized Tu-160 bombers
Russia plans to eventually buy 50 new Tu-160M and modernize 15 existing Tu-160.
Fernando Valduga By Fernando Valduga 02/22/2024 - 08:17 in Military
Russia restarted the production of the Tupolev-160 strategic bombers, known as Blackjack, with the announcement coming from Sergey Chemezov, CEO of the state company Rostec.
"Restarting the production of the Tu-160 was quite a task for all Rostec affiliates. The project documentation was fully digitized within the tightest deadlines. The vacuum welding technique of titanium parts was restored and the production of fuselage units was resumed. Today we can safely say that we have been successful in all aspects," he said, according to the Russian state media.
The updated Tu-160M maintains the exterior design of its predecessor, but incorporates a technological base and completely new digital solutions.
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The recent visit of Russian President Vladimir Putin to the S.P. aviation factory. Gorbunov Kazan, in Tartaristan, where he inspected four updated strategic bombers, drew attention amid concerns about the country's military capabilities.
The Tu-160, recognized as the largest and most powerful supersonic aircraft with wings of variable geometry in the history of military aviation, underwent an update program initiated by Putin's decision.
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The government contract, signed between the Ministry of Industry and Commerce and the Tupolev design department, facilitated the digitization of the Tu-160M aircraft design documentation and the restoration of vacuum welding techniques for titanium products, leading to the resumption of the production of fuselage units.
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Rostec's main industrial companies in metallurgy, aircraft design, engineering and instrument manufacturing have played crucial roles in revitalizing their cooperation for the successful resumption of production.
The first Tu-160M strategic bomber built from scratch made its first 30-minute flight on January 12, 2022. It is equipped with modern weapons, electronic warfare system, as well as on-board electronic equipment.
According to reports, the Tu-160 entered Soviet service for the first time in the late 1980s, with production until 1995. In 2015, Russian President Vladimir Putin ordered the resumption of production of the updated variant of the Tu-160M to strengthen the strategy of the Russian Air Force in the capabilities of the bombers at a time of increasing tension with the West, and to compensate for delays in the future PAK-DA bomber program.
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Russia plans to eventually buy about 50 Tu-160M bombers and is upgrading 16 existing Tu-160s to the modernized standard. With the first Tu-160M scheduled to be delivered soon, series production is expected to begin in 2023, at a production rate of at least three aircraft per year. This would fit the order for 10 aircraft in the period 2023–27.
The update of the Tu-160M is being implemented in two phases, with the first phase of the Tu-160M1 comprising the new navigation system K-042K-1 and autopilot ABSU-200-1, as well as the removal of some previous systems, such as pump observation systems. This variant of the Tu-160M1 has been operational in the Russian Air Force since the end of 2014.
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The second phase of the Tu-160M2 includes the new Novella NV1.70 radar, a digital glass booth, modern communications and anti-jamming equipment, updated NK-32 engines (designated NK-32-02) and modern conventional and nuclear weapons.
Tags: Military AviationROSTECRussiaTu-160 Blackjack
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Fernando Valduga
Fernando Valduga
Aviation photographer and pilot since 1992, he has participated in several events and air operations, such as Cruzex, AirVenture, Dayton Airshow and FIDAE. He has works published in specialized aviation magazines in Brazil and abroad. He uses Canon equipment during his photographic work in the world of aviation.
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kemetic-dreams · 2 years ago
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Granville T. Woods
Biography
(1856–1910)
Known as "African Edison," Granville Woods was an African American inventor who made key contributions to the development of the telephone, streetcar and more.
Who Was Granville T. Woods?
Granville T. Woods, born to free African Americans, held various engineering and industrial jobs before establishing a company to develop electrical apparatus. Known as "African Edison," he registered nearly 60 patents in his lifetime, including a telephone transmitter, a trolley wheel and the multiplex telegraph (over which he defeated a lawsuit by Thomas Edison). 
Early Life
Born in Columbus, Ohio, on April 23, 1856, Woods received little schooling as a young man and, in his early teens, took up a variety of jobs, including as a railroad engineer in a railroad machine shop, as an engineer on a British ship, in a steel mill, and as a railroad worker. From 1876 to 1878, Woods lived in New York City, taking courses in engineering and electricity �� a subject that he realized, early on, held the key to the future.
Back in Ohio in the summer of 1878, Woods was employed for eight months by the Springfield, Jackson and Pomeroy Railroad Company to work at the pumping stations and the shifting of cars in the city of Washington Court House, Ohio. He was then employed by the Dayton and Southeastern Railway Company as an engineer for 13 months.
During this period, while traveling between Washington Court House and Dayton, Woods began to form ideas for what would later be credited as his most important invention: the "inductor telegraph." He worked in the area until the spring of 1880 and then moved to Cincinnati.
Early Inventing Career
Living in Cincinnati, Woods eventually set up his own company to develop, manufacture and sell electrical apparatus, and in 1889, he filed his first patent for an improved steam boiler furnace. His later patents were mainly for electrical devices, including his second invention, an improved telephone transmitter.
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