#inca trail temperature

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Trek the Inca Trail with Alpaca Expeditions 

Embark on an unforgettable adventure as you trek the Inca Trail with Alpaca Expeditions, the leading provider of this iconic journey. Experience the breathtaking scenery and ancient history of the Inca civilization as you hike through stunning landscapes and visit archaeological sites. Alpaca Expeditions offers expertly guided tours, ensuring a safe and enriching experience. Whether you are an experienced hiker or a first-time adventurer, they provide all the necessary support and amenities to make your trek comfortable and memorable. Join us and trek the Inca Trail to create lifelong memories and connect with the rich cultural heritage of Peru. 

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Inca Trail all information!

Title: Hiking the Inca Trail in Peru: A Journey Through Time and Nature

Peru's Inca Trail is more than just a trek; it's a journey through history and nature that captures the essence of the ancient Inca civilization. This legendary trail is a bucket-list experience for adventurers and history enthusiasts alike. In this blog post, we'll delve into the history, offer essential tips, explore regulations, discuss the best seasons to visit, and prepare you for the altitudes you'll encounter on this epic journey.

The Historical Marvel of the Inca Trail: The Inca Trail is steeped in history, serving as a testament to the architectural and engineering prowess of the Inca Empire. This 26-mile (42-kilometer) trail once connected Cusco, the imperial capital, to the sacred city of Machu Picchu. Along the way, hikers encounter an array of archaeological wonders, including ancient settlements, temples, terraces, and fortresses that whisper tales of a bygone era.

Essential Tips for Your Inca Trail Adventure:

Plan Ahead: Due to conservation efforts and the preservation of this heritage site, you must book your trek with a licensed tour company. Permits are limited, so securing your spot well in advance is crucial.

Physical Preparation: While the Inca Trail is manageable for most, it's a challenging endeavor. Preparing with regular walks or hikes will enhance your experience.

Acclimatization: Cusco's high altitude can take a toll. Spend a few days in the city before your trek to acclimatize and avoid altitude sickness.

Regulations to Preserve the Inca Trail: The Peruvian government has implemented regulations to protect the trail and its environment. These include group size limits, designated campgrounds, and strict waste management practices. These measures aim to minimize the impact on this historical and ecological wonder.

Choosing the Right Season: The best time to embark on this adventure is during the dry season, which spans from May to September. The weather is more predictable, and the trail is at its most picturesque. However, it's also the busiest time, so booking your trek early is essential. If you prefer fewer crowds, consider visiting during the wet season (October to April), but be prepared for rain and muddy trails.

Conquering the Altitudes: The Inca Trail involves significant altitudes, with Dead Woman's Pass reaching around 13,828 feet (4,215 meters). Acclimatization in Cusco is key. Drinking plenty of water and taking it slow are essential strategies to combat altitude sickness.

Packing Like a Pro: Your packing list should include layers for varying temperatures, waterproof gear, sturdy hiking boots, a quality daypack, a refillable water bottle, and essentials such as a hat, sunglasses, and sunscreen.

Respect for Nature and Culture: As you hike the Inca Trail, remember to stay on designated paths, respect local customs, and follow the "leave no trace" principle. The Inca Trail is a UNESCO World Heritage site, and preserving its sanctity is everyone's responsibility.

The Inca Trail offers not just an adventure but a remarkable journey into the heart of the Inca Empire. Whether you're an intrepid explorer or a history buff, this ancient trail promises an unforgettable and awe-inspiring experience. As you embark on this trek, be prepared, responsible, and ready to be transported through time as you explore this incredible route.

FAQS

Inca Trail Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

What is the Inca Trail, and why is it famous?

The Inca Trail is a historic hiking route in Peru that leads to the magnificent city of Machu Picchu. It's famous for its stunning scenery, ancient archaeological sites, and the chance to walk in the footsteps of the Inca civilization.

Do I need a permit to hike the Inca Trail?

Yes, you must obtain a permit to trek the Inca Trail. These permits are limited to help protect the environment and cultural heritage. It's essential to book your trek with a licensed tour operator well in advance, as permits can sell out quickly.

How long is the Inca Trail, and how many days does the hike take?

The classic Inca Trail is approximately 26 miles (42 kilometers) long. Most treks span 4 days and 3 nights, covering the distance gradually to help with altitude acclimatization.

When is the best time to hike the Inca Trail?

The dry season, from May to September, is the best time for trekking. However, it's also the busiest period. The wet season (October to April) has fewer crowds but more unpredictable weather.

What's the altitude of the Inca Trail, and how can I prepare for it?

The highest point on the Inca Trail, Dead Woman's Pass, stands at approximately 13,828 feet (4,215 meters). To prepare, spend a few days acclimatizing in Cusco and stay hydrated. Take it slow and enjoy the journey.

What should I pack for the Inca Trail?

Essentials include sturdy hiking boots, waterproof clothing, layers for varying temperatures, a quality daypack, a refillable water bottle, and personal items such as a hat, sunglasses, and sunscreen.

Are there any regulations for preserving the Inca Trail?

Yes, there are regulations in place to protect this historical and ecological wonder. They include group size limits, designated campgrounds, and strict waste management practices. Travelers must follow these rules to minimize their impact on the environment and heritage sites.

What should I know about Machu Picchu itself?

Access to Machu Picchu is limited, and visitors are encouraged to explore responsibly. Please stick to designated paths, respect local customs, and ensure you follow the "leave no trace" principle while visiting this UNESCO World Heritage site.

Is a guide required for the Inca Trail?

Yes, trekking the Inca Trail requires a licensed guide, which is typically provided by tour operators. The guide not only ensures your safety but also enhances your experience by sharing insights into the history and culture of the trail.

Can I hike the Inca Trail on my own?

No, independent hiking on the Inca Trail is not allowed. Travelers must be accompanied by a licensed guide from a registered tour operator. This is to protect the environment and cultural heritage.

Is there a limit to the number of hikers on the Inca Trail each day?

Yes, the number of trekkers is strictly regulated to protect the trail and its surroundings. Only 500 permits are issued per day, and this includes guides and porters. Therefore, it's essential to book your trek well in advance.

What is the best way to book a trek on the Inca Trail?

Booking through a reputable tour operator is the best way to secure your permit, guide, and all the logistics for your trek. These operators handle the permit application process and provide a comprehensive experience for trekkers.

What's the level of difficulty on the Inca Trail?

The Inca Trail is considered a moderate to challenging trek. It involves steep ascents and descents, as well as varying terrain. While it's suitable for most hikers, it's important to be physically prepared and mentally ready for the journey.

Are there any age restrictions for the Inca Trail?

There are no strict age restrictions. However, hikers should be in good physical health and prepared for the altitude and varying trail conditions. Children, especially younger ones, may find it challenging.

Can I customize my Inca Trail experience?

Yes, some tour operators offer variations of the Inca Trail that can cater to different interests and fitness levels. If you have specific preferences, discuss them with your tour operator when booking.

These FAQs should provide you with valuable information and help you prepare for your Inca Trail adventure. Remember, it's not just a hike; it's a journey into history and nature that promises an unforgettable experience.

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How to Hike the 4-Day Inca Trail to Machu Picchu: A Complete Guide

The Inca Trail to Machu Picchu is one of the most iconic treks in the world, drawing adventurers, history buffs, and nature lovers from across the globe. This 4-day trek leads to the ancient Incan citadel of Machu Picchu, passing through stunning mountain landscapes, cloud forests, and impressive archaeological sites along the way. In this complete guide, we'll cover everything you need to know to hike the 4-day Inca Trail to Machu Picchu, from preparation and packing to the trek itself.

What is the Inca Trail to Machu Picchu?

The Inca Trail to Machu Picchu is a 26-mile (42 km) trek through the Andes that takes you through breathtaking scenery and ancient ruins. The trail follows the steps of the ancient Incas, ending at the famous Machu Picchu, one of the Seven New Wonders of the World. The trek is typically completed over four days, and hikers can enjoy scenic views, learn about Incan history, and experience the unique flora and fauna of the region.

Why Hike the Inca Trail?

Hiking the Inca Trail to Machu Picchu offers a truly immersive experience that combines history, culture, and natural beauty. Here are a few reasons why you should consider taking on this adventure:

Historical Significance: The Inca Trail is part of a vast network of ancient roads used by the Incas to connect their empire. Hiking the trail gives you a direct connection to this rich history.

Stunning Scenery: From misty cloud forests to snow-capped peaks, the landscapes you'll encounter on the Inca Trail are nothing short of spectacular.

Physical Challenge: The 4-day trek is physically demanding but accessible for most hikers in good health. It’s a rewarding challenge that pushes your limits and offers a sense of accomplishment at the end.

Sense of Discovery: Unlike many other treks, the Inca Trail to Machu Picchu is filled with ancient ruins and sacred sites, allowing you to uncover hidden gems as you hike.

Preparation: What to Know Before You Go

Hiking the Inca Trail to Machu Picchu requires careful preparation. Here’s everything you need to do before you hit the trail.

1. Book Your Trek in Advance

Due to its popularity, the Inca Trail has limited access, with only 500 permits issued daily, and these fill up quickly, especially during peak seasons. It’s important to book your trek several months in advance, ideally six months ahead. A licensed tour operator will secure your permits, and you’ll hike with a guide and porters.

2. Get Acclimatized

The Inca Trail begins at a high altitude (starting around 8,000 feet / 2,400 meters) and reaches over 13,800 feet (4,215 meters) at the highest point, Dead Woman's Pass. To avoid altitude sickness, you should arrive in Cusco at least 2-3 days before your trek to acclimatize. During this time, drink plenty of water, eat light meals, and avoid alcohol.

3. Physical Preparation

While the Inca Trail to Machu Picchu is not a technical climb, it’s still a challenging hike that requires stamina and physical fitness. The trek involves long days of hiking on uneven terrain, often at high altitudes. Consider doing endurance exercises like hiking, cycling, or running, and practice walking with a heavy backpack to prepare for the trek.

4. Packing Essentials

Here’s a packing list for the 4-day Inca Trail trek:

Backpack: A small daypack (around 20-30 liters) for daily essentials like water, snacks, and a camera.

Clothing: Layered clothing for temperature fluctuations. Bring moisture-wicking fabrics, a waterproof jacket, and a warm layer for chilly mornings and evenings.

Footwear: Sturdy hiking boots with good ankle support and grip.

Sun Protection: Hat, sunglasses, sunscreen, and lip balm.

Water and Snacks: Carry a refillable water bottle (the trail has water sources) and energy-boosting snacks.

Personal Items: Toiletries, a first aid kit, and a camera.

Insect Repellent: Essential for protecting yourself from mosquitoes in the forested areas.

5. Physical Health and Safety

Ensure that you are in good health before attempting the trek. If you have any pre-existing health conditions, consult with a doctor before making the commitment. You should also know that porters will carry your main gear, but it’s essential to pack light for personal items.

The 4-Day Inca Trail to Machu Picchu

Here’s a day-by-day breakdown of what you can expect on the 4-day Inca Trail to Machu Picchu.

Day 1: Cusco to Kilometer 82 – Start of the Trek

The journey begins with an early morning pickup from your hotel in Cusco. After a scenic drive to Kilometer 82 (the trailhead), your hike begins. The first day is relatively easy compared to the following days. You'll pass through the Incan site of Llaqtapata, enjoying sweeping views of the Urubamba River and the surrounding mountains.

Hiking Distance: 7 miles (11 km)

Elevation Gain: 1,640 feet (500 meters)

Camp Site: Ayapata

Day 2: Ayapata to Dead Woman’s Pass

The second day is the most challenging. You’ll ascend to the highest point of the trek, Dead Woman’s Pass (4,215 meters / 13,828 feet), which is known for its steep inclines and high altitude. The effort is worth it as you are rewarded with stunning panoramic views from the summit. Afterward, descend to your campsite for the night.

Hiking Distance: 10 miles (16 km)

Elevation Gain: 3,280 feet (1,000 meters)

Camp Site: Pacaymayo

Day 3: Pacaymayo to Wiñay Wayna

Day three is all about exploring Incan ruins and trekking through cloud forests. You’ll pass through several ruins, including the beautiful site of Runkurakay, and end at Wiñay Wayna, a spectacular Inca site and your last night’s campsite before reaching Machu Picchu.

Hiking Distance: 6 miles (10 km)

Elevation Gain: 1,640 feet (500 meters)

Camp Site: Wiñay Wayna

Day 4: Wiñay Wayna to Machu Picchu

On the final day, you’ll wake up early and trek to the Sun Gate (Inti Punku) for your first glimpse of Machu Picchu. From there, you’ll descend to the ruins for a guided tour of the ancient city, exploring its temples, terraces, and plazas.

Hiking Distance: 4 miles (6 km)

Elevation Gain: 1,150 feet (350 meters)

End Point: Machu Picchu

Tips for a Successful Inca Trail Hike

Follow Your Guide: Your licensed guide will not only provide historical and cultural insights but also keep you safe and ensure you stay on the right trail.

Stay Hydrated: Water is essential at high altitudes. Drink plenty of fluids and avoid dehydration.

Pace Yourself: The Inca Trail can be physically demanding. Take your time, especially on steep climbs.

Take Photos but Stay Present: While it’s tempting to take countless photos, take time to enjoy the views and experience the trail fully.

Respect Local Culture: The Inca Trail is not only a natural wonder but also a sacred site. Show respect for the environment and the local culture.

Hiking the 4-day Inca Trail to Machu Picchu is an adventure of a lifetime, offering a mix of history, culture, and natural beauty. With careful preparation, determination, and the right mindset, you’ll conquer the trail and be rewarded with one of the most memorable experiences of your life. From the ancient ruins along the path to the awe-inspiring Machu Picchu at the end, the Inca Trail to Machu Picchu is an unforgettable journey.

[sunriseperutrekandtravel]

Best Time of Year to Visit Machu Picchu for Stunning Views

Nestled in the Andes, Machu Picchu is a destination that captivates travelers year-round. But when is the perfect time to experience its breathtaking beauty? The answer depends on what you're looking for—clear skies, lush landscapes, or fewer crowds. Let’s explore the best seasons to plan your Machu Picchu tour and make the most of this incredible journey.

Dry Season: The Peak of Clarity (April to October)

For the clearest views of Machu Picchu’s iconic terraces and surrounding peaks, the dry season is your best bet. From April to October, Peru experiences minimal rainfall, making it the most popular time for visitors.

Why visit during the dry season?

Stunning Views: With blue skies and vibrant sunlight, this is the ideal time for photography. The classic postcard-perfect shots of Machu Picchu are best captured now.

Comfortable Hiking: Trails like the Inca Trail and Huayna Picchu are less slippery, offering safer and more enjoyable trekking experiences.

Peak Tourist Season: While the dry season offers excellent weather, it also attracts larger crowds. Booking your Machu Picchu tour in advance is highly recommended to secure permits and accommodations.

Wet Season: A Lush Wonderland (November to March)

If you dream of a greener Machu Picchu surrounded by mist-covered mountains, the wet season provides a magical experience. Though this period sees more rain, the landscape transforms into a lush paradise.

Why consider the wet season?

Fewer Crowds: With fewer visitors, you can explore Machu Picchu’s mysteries at a more relaxed pace.

Unique Atmosphere: Morning mists add an air of mystery and wonder, creating an unforgettable ambiance.

Budget-Friendly: Accommodation and tour costs are often lower during this time, making it a great option for budget-conscious travelers.

Pro Tip: Pack waterproof gear and be prepared for sudden showers if visiting during these months.

The Shoulder Seasons: A Perfect Balance

For many, the shoulder months of April and October strike the ideal balance. These transitional periods combine the advantages of both dry and wet seasons.

What makes the shoulder seasons special?

Mild Weather: Enjoy pleasant temperatures with occasional rain, making for a comfortable visit.

Fewer Crowds: Compared to peak dry season, these months see fewer tourists.

Vivid Landscapes: The greenery from the wet season lingers, offering a picturesque backdrop.

Plan Your Dream Visit

Ultimately, the best time to visit Machu Picchu depends on your preferences—whether you prioritize clear skies, vibrant greenery, or a quieter atmosphere. Whatever your choice, booking your tour with a reliable operator like Sunrise Peru Trek Travel & Tours ensures a seamless and memorable experience.

Keen to explore this iconic destination? Contact Sunrise Peru Trek today to plan your Machu Picchu tour and embark on an adventure of a lifetime!

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Best Time of Year to Travel to Peru: A Complete Season Guide

Planning a trip to Peru? Knowing the best time to visit can make all the difference in your experience. Peru's diverse geography means the ideal time to travel depends on the region you're exploring. For the Andean highlands, including Cusco and Machu Picchu, the dry season from May to September offers the most pleasant weather. If you're heading to the Amazon rainforest, the wet season (November to March) is perfect for wildlife viewing. The coastal areas, like Lima, are best visited from December to April when the weather is warm and sunny. This guide will help you navigate Peru's seasons and plan your trip based on your travel preferences and the activities you want to enjoy.

When is the Best Time of Year to Travel to Peru for Ideal Weather Conditions?

The weather in Peru varies depending on the region, so understanding the best time of year to travel to Peru for favorable conditions is essential. Generally, the dry season from May to September offers pleasant temperatures, especially in the Andes and at high-altitude destinations like Cusco and Machu Picchu. On the other hand, the rainy season, from October to April, brings lush landscapes but may hinder outdoor activities, particularly in the Amazon or on hiking trails.

Peak vs. Off-Season Travel to Peru: When to Avoid Crowds

If you're aiming to avoid large crowds at popular attractions such as Machu Picchu, it’s best to travel during the shoulder seasons (April, May, or September). These months offer great weather, fewer tourists, and more affordable travel options. In contrast, the peak season (June to August) sees a surge in visitors due to school holidays and favorable weather, particularly in Cusco and the Sacred Valley.

Best Time to Visit Machu Picchu: Tips for a Memorable Experience

Machu Picchu, one of Peru's top destinations, is a year-round attraction. However, the dry season (May to September) is the best time of year to travel to Peru for clear skies and fewer chances of rain during your hike along the Inca Trail. If you prefer a more serene visit with minimal crowds, consider traveling during the shoulder months, where the weather is still favorable, and you can enjoy the beauty of the ruins in relative peace.

Exploring Peru’s Amazon: What’s the Best Time for Jungle Adventures?

The Amazon Rainforest offers a unique experience, but the best time of year to travel to Peru depends on what kind of adventure you're after. The wet season (November to April) is when the rainforest is at its most vibrant, with higher river levels and more opportunities for wildlife sightings. However, if you prefer easier access to trails and less humidity, visiting between May and October (the dry season) will provide a more comfortable experience, even though there may be fewer chances for boat tours.

Traveling to Peru for Festivals: The Best Time to Experience Local Culture

For those interested in experiencing Peru's rich culture through its festivals, consider timing your visit around events like the Inti Raymi Festival in June, which celebrates Inca heritage in Cusco, or the Semana Santa (Holy Week) in April, known for vibrant processions and celebrations. These festivals occur during specific times of the year, and attending them allows visitors to immerse themselves in Peruvian traditions and customs.

How to Plan Your Trekking Adventure in Peru: Best Time for Outdoor Activities

For trekkers, the timing of your adventure is key. The dry months from May to September are ideal for high-altitude treks like the Inca Trail, Salkantay Trek, and the Colca Canyon trek. During this period, the paths are less muddy, and there’s a lower risk of disruptions due to rainfall. The rainy season, while less favorable for trekking, is still an option for more experienced hikers seeking a challenge, as the trails are quieter and the landscapes are incredibly lush.

Visiting Peru’s Coastal Regions: What to Expect Year-Round?

Peru's coastal regions, such as Lima and Paracas, enjoy a more stable climate throughout the year. However, the best time of year to travel to Peru is during the summer months (December to March), when you can enjoy warm weather and sunny days. The cooler months (April to November) bring fog and chillier temperatures, especially in Lima, which might not be ideal for beach activities but still offers excellent cultural experiences and fewer tourists.

Conclusion

The best time of year to travel to Peru depends largely on your personal preferences, desired activities, and the specific regions you plan to explore. If you're focused on exploring the highlands and trekking, the dry season (May to September) is generally the best choice for clear skies and comfortable conditions. For a quieter visit with fewer crowds, the shoulder months (April, May, or September) offer a great balance of good weather and fewer tourists. If you're visiting Peru’s coastal areas, summer (December to March) is ideal for beach lovers, while the Amazon can be visited year-round depending on whether you prefer lush green landscapes or drier conditions. Consider attending one of Peru's colorful festivals for a chance to dive deep into the local culture, or explore the cultural riches of the Sacred Valley and Cusco with ideal trekking conditions. No matter when you decide to visit, Peru offers an incredible range of landscapes and experiences, each suited to different times of year. Plan according to your priorities, and you’ll be sure to have an unforgettable journey in this beautiful country.

[miguelmikemirabal]

Iconic Historical Monuments Around the World: A Traveler's Guide

Travel is often about exploration, discovery, and connection to places that shape our understanding of history. Among the many attractions that beckon travelers, iconic historical monuments stand out as timeless symbols of human achievement. These structures, each with its unique story, reflect the creativity, resilience, and cultural richness of the societies that built them. This guide will take you on a journey through some of the world's most celebrated historical monuments, offering insights into their significance and practical tips for visiting.

The Great Wall of China: A Marvel of Ancient Engineering

Stretching over 13,000 miles across northern China, the Great Wall is a monumental feat of engineering and a symbol of national pride. Originally built to protect Chinese states from invasions, the wall was constructed over several dynasties, with the most famous sections being built during the Ming Dynasty (1368-1644). Its serpentine form through varied landscapes showcases the determination of the Chinese people to defend their land.

Visiting Tips: To fully appreciate the wall, visit less touristy sections like Jinshanling or Simatai. These areas offer stunning views and a chance to walk along well-preserved stretches. Early morning visits are ideal to avoid crowds and enjoy cooler temperatures. Be prepared for some hiking; sturdy shoes are a must!

The Pyramids of Giza: Guardians of Ancient Egypt

The Pyramids of Giza, particularly the Great Pyramid of Khufu, are perhaps the most enduring symbols of ancient Egypt. Built around 2580–2560 BC, these monumental tombs were designed to honor pharaohs and ensure their passage into the afterlife. The precision and scale of the construction remain a subject of fascination and admiration, attracting millions of visitors each year.

Visiting Tips: To enhance your experience, consider hiring a knowledgeable guide who can share insights into the history and mysteries of the pyramids. Arriving early is crucial in avoiding crowds and the midday heat. Don't miss the nearby Sphinx, which adds to the mystical allure of the site.

Machu Picchu: The Incan Gem in the Andes

High in the Peruvian Andes lies Machu Picchu, a breathtaking Incan citadel dating back to the 15th century. Often referred to as the "Lost City of the Incas," Machu Picchu was abandoned during the Spanish conquest and remained hidden until Hiram Bingham rediscovered it in 1911. The site features impressive stone structures and terraced agricultural fields, revealing the advanced engineering skills of the Inca civilization.

Visiting Tips: Many travelers choose to hike the Inca Trail to reach Machu Picchu, a multi-day trek that offers stunning vistas along the way. For those with limited time, a scenic train ride from Cusco to Aguas Calientes is a convenient alternative. Regardless of your route, book tickets in advance to secure your spot at this UNESCO World Heritage Site.

The Colosseum: Rome's Ancient Arena

The Colosseum stands as a testament to the grandeur of the Roman Empire. Completed in AD 80, this colossal amphitheater was used for gladiatorial contests, public spectacles, and more. With a capacity of up to 80,000 spectators, it remains one of the most iconic symbols of Rome's architectural and cultural legacy.

Visiting Tips: To truly appreciate the Colosseum, consider joining a guided tour that provides in-depth knowledge of its history and architecture. Aim for a visit in the early morning or late afternoon to avoid peak tourist hours. Remember to explore the surrounding Roman Forum and Palatine Hill, which are rich in history and equally impressive.

The Taj Mahal: A Testament to Love

The Taj Mahal, an exquisite white marble mausoleum located in Agra, India, was commissioned by Mughal Emperor Shah Jahan in memory of his beloved wife, Mumtaz Mahal. Completed in 1653, it is renowned for its stunning architecture, intricate inlay work, and beautifully landscaped gardens. The Taj Mahal is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and a symbol of eternal love.

Visiting Tips: For an unforgettable experience, visit the Taj Mahal at sunrise or sunset when the light creates a magical ambiance. Exploring the surrounding gardens is equally rewarding. Remember to dress modestly, as this is a place of reverence, and be prepared for security checks before entering.

Petra: The Rose-Red City

Petra, a UNESCO World Heritage Site located in Jordan, is famous for its rock-cut architecture and water conduit system. Established as a trading hub by the Nabataeans in the 4th century BC, Petra features impressive structures, including the stunning Al-Khazneh (The Treasury). The city, carved into rose-red cliffs, is a remarkable testament to ancient engineering and artistry.

Visiting Tips: Prepare for a day of walking, as Petra spans a vast area filled with stunning sites. Wear comfortable shoes and consider hiring a local guide to enhance your understanding of the site's rich history. A visit to Petra by Night, where thousands of candles illuminate the path, offers a unique and enchanting experience.

Visiting iconic historical monuments is more than just sightseeing; it's an opportunity to connect with the past and appreciate the diverse cultures that have shaped our world. Each monument, whether the Great Wall of China or the Taj Mahal, has a story to tell and a legacy to share. As you embark on your travel adventures, take the time to explore these remarkable sites and immerse yourself in the history they embody. Your journey through these monumental wonders will not only enrich your understanding of our shared heritage but also inspire a deeper appreciation for the beauty of our world. Happy travels!

[vasco-portable-translators]

Best Places to Visit in The World for Each Month of the Year

Have you ever packed your bags, buzzing with excitement, only to realize that your dream destination is currently experiencing its monsoon or hurricane season? Or worse, a season of tourist-packed streets where you can't even see the attraction you came for? Have you experienced something like that during past few years? Well, fear not, fellow wanderlusters! This guide is your passport to avoiding those travel mishaps, ensuring you know the best places in the world to visit at the perfect time. And let's not dwell on the obvious choices either! We all know Eiffel Tower, Grand Canyon and Banff National Park are great. You could also spend your holidays on private island, taking boat tours, but it's not also why we're here, right? Don't worry, you're at the right place! Buckle up (or should I say, fasten your seatbelts), and let's dive into the world of strategic travel planning where timing is everything. We're about to go through best places to travel by month! In this article, you'll learn what are the best - countries to visit in January - countries to visit in March - countries to visit in February - countries to visit in April - countries to visit in May - countries to visit in June - countries to visit in July - countries to visit in August - countries to visit in September - countries to visit in October - countries to visit in November - countries to visit in December FAQ: What is the best place to visit in January? The best places to visit in January are India & United Arab Emirates, specifically Dubai. Both India & Dubai can help escape the winter blues as both locations offer beautiful weather and pleasant temperatures. What is the best place to visit in February? The best place to visit in February is Japan, which offers an unforgettable winter experience. You can visit Sapporo Snow Festival, Hakuba, which is a paradise for sport enthusiasts, and Jigokudani Monkey Park featuring famous snow monkeys. What is the best place to visit in March? The best place to visit in March is Spain, which welcomes spring in its vibrant colors. You can visit, for example, Barcelona, Andalusia, and Valencia for Las Fallas to experience the celebration of this special festival commemorating Saint Joseph. What is the best place to visit in April? The best place to visit in April is the Netherlands, showing a riot of colors, with tulips and other spring flowers blooming across the rural areas. You can visit Keukenhof Gardens, the largest flower garden in the world, as well as taking a hike through Amsterdam. What is the best place to visit in May? The best place to visit in May is Italy. During that time, the country shakes off the last chill of winter and embraces the warmth and vitality of the approaching summer. What is the best place to visit in June? The best place to visit in June is Iceland. June's the time of almost endless sunlight, which creates a prolonged phenomenon called the Midnight Sun. What is the best place to visit in July? The best place to visit in July is Kenya. In this picturesque location, you can enjoy probably the best national parks in the world. Visit Maasai Mara, Amboseli, and Lake Nakuru National Parks and marvel at beautiful views and wildlife. What is the best place to visit in August? The best place to visit in August is Peru. This month offers perfect conditions for trekking through the Inca Trail as well as discovering the ancient city of Machu Picchu as the dry season provides clear skies and the best visibility. What is the best place to visit in September? The best place to visit in September is Greece. This month offers lesser crowds as well as a perfect mix of warm temperatures with the vibe of approaching off season. What is the best place to visit in October? The best place to visit in October is Thailand. As the rainy season is coming to an end, the temperatures are usually cooler. October also commences many cultural celebrations, offering travelers a deep dive into the heart and soul of Thailand. What is the best place to visit in November? The best place to visit in November is Australia. It's the beginning of spring there, so the temperatures are warm and the landscape is bursting with natural beauty. What is the best place to visit in December? The best place to visit in December is Egypt. This month, the temperatures are way cooler, so visiting Egypt's ancient wonders is way more pleasurable. January: India & United Arab Emirates India: A Festive Start to the Year Why is January the best time to visit India, you ask? Imagine escaping the winter blues to find yourself in a vibrant, colorful festival in the Rajasthan desert or basking in the pleasant sun on pristine beaches near Indian Ocean. India is considered one of the best places in the world to visit for a reason. After cold Winter months it's like a sip of coffee in the morning—absolutely perfect! It's not just one of the best places to visit in January; it's a kaleidoscope of experiences. From the majestic Republic Day Parade in Delhi to the serene backwaters of Kerala, India offers a stunning start to your year. Dubai: A Shopper's Paradise in the Desert Dubai is undoubtedly one of the best places in the world to visit. Especially in January, it is the epitome of opulence, minus the scorching heat. It's the season of the Dubai Shopping Festival, where you can shop till you drop and still want more. The city transforms into a live Pinterest board of futuristic architecture, luxurious shopping experiences, and cultural hotspots. It's a blend of the traditional and the modern, making it one of the best places to visit in the world in January. February: Embracing Japan's Winter Wonderland Japan is widely acclaimed as one of the best places to visit in the world. Whether you're drawn to the serene beauty of snow-laden landscapes or the warmth of traditional onsens, in February, Japan offers an unforgettable winter escape. Best Places to Visit in February in Japan: - Sapporo Snow Festival: One of the world's most renowned winter festivals, transforming the city into a wonderland of ice and snow sculptures. Witness the creativity and artistry that define this enchanting event. - Hakuba: A paradise for winter sports enthusiasts, Hakuba is one of Japan's premier ski destinations, offering world-class slopes and powdery snow. - Jigokudani Monkey Park: Watch the famous snow monkeys as they soak in natural hot springs, an iconic image of Japan's unique wildlife interactions. Additional Tips: - Embrace the Japanese tradition of enjoying an onsen, especially appealing during the cold months. Onsens are scattered throughout the country, offering a relaxing retreat. - It's no secret Japan's one of the best places to visit in the world for its cusine. Indulge in winter delicacies such as hot ramen, nabe (hot pot), and seasonal seafood, which are staples of Japanese cuisine to warm you up from the inside. March: A Burst of Spring in Spain Going through best places to travel by month, we can't omit Spain! March in Spain is a vibrant celebration of spring's arrival, marked by festivals, blooming landscapes, and the awakening of the country's spirited culture. Best Places to Visit in March in Spain: - Valencia for Las Fallas: Experience the spectacle of Las Fallas, where the city is alight with fireworks, parades, and the burning of ninots (large puppet figures) in a unique cultural festival. - Andalusia: Visit the south to witness the blooming orange groves, explore majestic Moorish architecture in Seville, Granada, and Córdoba, and enjoy the early hints of spring. - Barcelona: Explore the architectural wonders of Antoni Gaudí, including the Sagrada Familia and Central Park Güell, with milder weather and fewer crowds. Additional Tips: - Participate in traditional spring festivals, offering a glimpse into Spain's rich cultural tapestry. - Savor seasonal dishes such as calçots (grilled spring onions) in Catalonia, and enjoy the start of the outdoor dining season across the country. April: Tulips in Bloom at The Netherlands' Colorful Canvas April in the Netherlands is a riot of color, with tulips and other spring flowers blooming across the countryside. This small yet vibrant country comes alive with the promise of new beginnings, making it the ideal time to explore both its natural beauty and bustling cities. Best Places to Visit in April: - Keukenhof Gardens: Often referred to as the Garden of Europe, Keukenhof is one of the world's largest flower gardens, where millions of tulips display their dazzling colors. - Amsterdam: Take a canal tour to see the city from its iconic waterways, visit the Anne Frank House, and enjoy the lively atmosphere of Amsterdam as it embraces spring. - The Flower Strip (Bollenstreek): This region between Haarlem and Leiden is the heart of tulip country. Rent a bike and cycle through fields ablaze with color. Additional Tips: - Participate in the celebration of King's Day (Koningsdag) on April 27th, when the entire country dons orange attire, and streets fill with parties, flea markets, and joyous celebrations. - Taste the season with a traditional Dutch herring or indulge in a stroopwafel from a street vendor for a sweet treat. May: Italy's Prelude to Summer May is a magical time to visit Italy, as the country shakes off the last chill of winter and embraces the warmth and vitality of the approaching summer. With comfortable temperatures, blooming landscapes, and a calendar rich with cultural events, Italy in May is a traveler's delight. Best Places to Visit in May: - Florence: Explore the cradle of the Renaissance, with visits to, for instance, the Galleria dell'Accademia to see Michelangelo’s David. Enjoy the Tuscan countryside in full bloom on a day trip to the Chianti region. - Rome: Walk through history at the Colosseum, Roman Forum, and Vatican City and enjoy art galleries. May's mild weather is perfect for exploring Rome's outdoor ruins and enjoying its many piazzas. - Cinque Terre: Enjoy scenic hiking trails connecting the five picturesque villages of Cinque Terre along the Ligurian coast, where the Mediterranean spring offers breathtaking views. These are one of the most famous nature trails in Europe! Additional Insights: - Engage with Italy's vibrant food culture by visiting local markets, such as Campo de' Fiori in Rome or Rialto in Venice, to sample fresh, seasonal produce. - Attend a traditional spring festival, like the Infiorata, where streets are carpeted with flowers in intricate designs, celebrated in various towns across Italy. June: Midnight Sun and Nature's Majesty of Iceland Our list of best places to travel by month wouldn't be complete without Iceland. And so it happens, June's a time of endless daylight, where the sun merely dips below the horizon before rising again, creating a prolonged twilight known as the Midnight Sun. This natural phenomenon allows for extended days of exploration, making it one of the best places to visit in the world for adventurers and nature lovers alike. Though note, it's not the best time to experience northern lights! Best Places to Visit in June in Iceland: - Golden Circle: A popular route that covers Þingvellir National Park, the geothermal area of Geysir, and the majestic Gullfoss waterfall. The extended daylight hours allow for a leisurely exploration of these natural wonders. - Reykjavík: Experience the vibrant culture of Iceland's capital under the Midnight Sun. Enjoy outdoor cafes, music festivals, and art exhibitions that take advantage of the endless days. - Jökulsárlón Glacier Lagoon: Venture to the southeast to witness the ethereal beauty of icebergs floating in the glacier lagoon, an unforgettable sight under the late-night sun. Extra Insights: - Participate in the Secret Solstice Festival, an outdoor music festival in Reykjavík that celebrates the Midnight Sun with world-class music acts and unique side events in glaciers and lava tunnels. - Try traditional Icelandic cuisine, such as freshly caught seafood, lamb dishes, and skyr, a type of Icelandic yogurt, to fully immerse yourself in the local culture. July: A Wildlife Spectacle in Kenya July marks the beginning of the Great Migration in Kenya, an awe-inspiring natural phenomenon where millions of wildebeest, zebra, and gazelle traverse the Serengeti-Mara ecosystem in search of fresh grazing grounds. It's a prime time for wildlife enthusiasts and photographers to enjoy the best National Parks in the world. Best Places to Visit in July in Kenya: - Maasai Mara National Reserve: The centerpiece of the Great Migration, the Maasai Mara offers unparalleled wildlife viewing opportunities, including the dramatic river crossings that are synonymous with this event. - Amboseli National Park: Famous for its large elephant herds and stunning views of Mount Kilimanjaro, Amboseli provides a different but equally rewarding wildlife experience. - Lake Nakuru National Park: Known for its flamingo populations and rich biodiversity, Lake Nakuru is a great addition to a wildlife safari itinerary. Extra Tips: - Engage with the Maasai people, known for their distinctive customs and dress. Many safari tours offer cultural visits to Maasai villages, providing insights into their traditional way of life. - Try local Kenyan dishes such as nyama choma (grilled meat), ugali (maize porridge), and sukuma wiki (collard greens), which are the staples of the Kenyan diet. August: A Path Through Time in Peru August in Peru offers the perfect conditions for trekking the Inca Trail, leading adventurers to the ancient city of Machu Picchu. This time of year, the dry season provides clear skies and the best visibility, making it an ideal period for exploring Peru's stunning landscapes and archaeological treasures. Best Places to Visit in August: - Machu Picchu: The iconic Incan citadel set high in the Andes Mountains. Trekking the Inca Trail offers a rewarding journey through cloud forests and past ancient ruins before reaching this wonder of the world at sunrise. - Cusco: Once the capital of the Inca Empire, Cusco is now a hub for visitors heading to Machu Picchu. Its blend of Incan and colonial architecture, vibrant markets, and rich cultural heritage make it a must-visit. - Lake Titicaca: The highest navigable lake in the world and home to the unique Uros floating islands. Explore traditional communities and breathtaking landscapes. Extra Cultural Insights: - Participate in the Pachamama ceremony, an ancient Andean tradition in which locals offer thanks to Mother Earth. This ritual is particularly meaningful in August, considered the month of Pachamama. - Taste Peru's culinary delights, such as ceviche, lomo saltado, and cuy (guinea pig), a traditional Andean dish. Peru's rich culinary scene is a testament to its diverse cultures and ingredients. September: A September Sojourn in Greece September in Greece offers the perfect balance between the warmth of summer and the tranquility of the approaching off-season. The islands and mainland alike bask in pleasant temperatures, fewer crowds, and the golden hues of early autumn, making it an idyllic time for exploration and relaxation. Best Places to Visit in September: - Santorini: Known for its stunning sunsets and famous landmarks: white-washed buildings, and volcanic beaches. The island's beauty is more accessible in September, with more space to enjoy its charm. - Crete: Greece's largest island boasts a mix of beautiful beaches, ancient archaeological sites, and mountainous landscapes. Visit the Palace of Knossos and hike the Samaria Gorge. - Rhodes: Known for its rich history, Rhodes offers a journey through time with its well-preserved medieval town, ancient ruins, and the Acropolis of Lindos with its breathtaking views. Additonal Cultural Insights: - Enjoy the grape harvest and wine festivals that take place in various regions, celebrating Greece's rich winemaking tradition. - Sample seasonal Greek cuisine, including fresh figs, grapes, and the catch of the day, perfectly paired with local wines or ouzo. October: A Cultural Mosaic of Thailand October marks the end of the rainy season in Thailand, ushering in cooler temperatures and the beginning of the peak travel season. It's a time of cultural celebrations, natural beauty, and culinary delights, offering travelers a deep dive into the heart and soul of Thai culture. Best Places to Visit in October in Thailand: - Bangkok: The capital city is a bustling metropolis with a juxtaposition of modernity and tradition. Visit the Grand Palace, Wat Pho, and experience the vibrant street food scene. - Chiang Mai: Known for its beautiful temples, lush countryside, and the Yi Peng Lantern Festival, which typically occurs in November but preparations and smaller celebrations start in October. - Phuket: The Vegetarian Festival in Phuket is a unique cultural event featuring street processions, ceremonies, and vegetarian feasts, rooted in the island's Chinese heritage. Extra tips to make it one of the best places in the world to visit: - Participate in the Vegetarian Festival in Phuket, experiencing its spiritual ceremonies, which include rituals and acts of devotion by participants. - Indulge in Thailand's renowned street food, where October's cooler evenings make for a perfect outdoor dining experience. Try dishes like pad Thai, som tam (papaya salad), and mango sticky rice. Best countries to visit in November: Cuba November in Cuba is a window into the island's soul, where the warmth of its climate is matched only by the warmth of its people. This month offers a vibrant cultural tapestry, from music festivals to the beginning of the dry season, making it an ideal time for exploration and connection. Best Places to Visit in November in Cuba: - Havana: The heart of the Cuban culture, Havana in November is alive with the Havana Jazz Festival, where the city's rich musical heritage is on full display. Wander through Old Havana (Habana Vieja), a UNESCO World Heritage site, to see its colonial architecture and vintage cars. - Trinidad: A perfectly preserved Spanish colonial settlement where time seems to stand still. Explore its cobblestone streets, visit the Museo Romántico, or enjoy live music at Casa de la Musica. - Viñales Valley: Known for its stunning karst landscape and tobacco farms, Viñales offers a glimpse into rural Cuban life. Take a horseback ride or a cave tour to fully appreciate this area's natural beauty. Extra Insights for why it's one of the best places in the world to visit: - Experience the joy of Cuban music and dance, integral parts of daily life. Salsa is not just a dance here; it's a way of life, so consider taking a dance lesson or simply enjoy the rhythms in a local venue. - Taste traditional Cuban cuisine, which blends Spanish, African, and Caribbean flavors. Try dishes like ropa vieja (shredded beef), congrí (rice and black beans), and a mojito or Cuba Libre to toast your travels. Best countries to visit in December: Egypt Wondering what are the best places to visit in the world in December? This month, Egypt invites travelers to explore its ancient wonders without the intense heat of the summer months. The cooler temperatures provide the perfect backdrop for discovering the country's monumental history and vibrant contemporary culture. Best Places to Visit in December in Egypt: - Pyramids of Giza: Standing as the last surviving wonder of the ancient world, the Pyramids and the Sphinx are especially accessible in December's mild climate. - Luxor and the Valley of the Kings: Home to some of Egypt's most significant archaeological treasures, including the tomb of Tutankhamun and the temples of Karnak and Luxor. Read the full article

[to-travel-smart]

Top travel destinations for a smart and enjoyable trip in June 2024 include Iceland, Santorini, Banff National Park, Kyoto, and Machu Picchu. Explore stunning landscapes, enjoy outdoor activities, and make the most of your summer vacation with these top travel picks. Pack essentials like sunscreen and comfortable shoes, research your destination, and book early for a memorable summer adventure. As the summer season approaches and temperatures rise, many travelers are eager to plan their next adventure for June 2024. With an abundance of options available, it can be overwhelming to decide where to go. In this article, we will explore some top travel destinations for June 2024, providing insight on where to travel smart this summer. Whether you're a beach lover, outdoor enthusiast, or culture seeker, there is a perfect getaway waiting for you this June. Stay tuned for tips on planning your perfect June escape and make this summer one to remember. 1. "Top Travel Destinations for June 2024: Where to Travel Smart this Summer" 2. "Summer Sunshine: The Best June Getaways for Travel Enthusiasts" 3. "Planning Your Perfect June Escape: Tips for a Memorable Summer Adventure" 1. "Top Travel Destinations for June 2024: Where to Travel Smart this Summer" When planning your summer travel for June 2024, it's important to choose destinations that offer the perfect combination of good weather, fewer crowds, and unique experiences. To travel smart this summer, consider these top travel destinations for June: 1. Iceland: With long daylight hours and mild temperatures, June is the perfect time to visit Iceland. Explore the stunning landscapes, including waterfalls, geysers, and glaciers, and take advantage of outdoor activities like hiking and whale watching. 2. Santorini, Greece: June is the ideal month to visit the picturesque island of Santorini. Enjoy the warm weather, crystal-clear waters, and iconic white-washed buildings perched on the cliffs overlooking the Aegean Sea. Don't miss the breathtaking sunsets in Oia. 3. Banff National Park, Canada: For nature lovers, Banff National Park in Canada is a must-visit destination in June. Experience the beauty of the Canadian Rockies, go hiking or kayaking on the pristine lakes, and spot wildlife like bears and elk. 4. Kyoto, Japan: June is the start of the rainy season in Japan, but don't let that deter you from visiting Kyoto. Explore the ancient temples, traditional tea houses, and beautiful gardens while enjoying the lush greenery that comes with the rain. 5. Machu Picchu, Peru: June is one of the best times to visit the iconic Incan ruins of Machu Picchu in Peru. Enjoy the cooler temperatures and smaller crowds while exploring this UNESCO World Heritage Site and hiking the Inca Trail. By choosing one of these top travel destinations for June 2024, you can travel smart and make the most of your summer vacation. Whether you prefer outdoor adventures, cultural experiences, or simply relaxing on a beach, there's a perfect destination for every type of traveler in June. 2. "Summer Sunshine: The Best June Getaways for Travel Enthusiasts" For travel enthusiasts looking to make the most of the summer sunshine in June, there are plenty of fantastic destinations to choose from. Whether you're interested in exploring vibrant cities, relaxing on beautiful beaches, or immersing yourself in nature, there's something for everyone this time of year. For those looking to travel smart and avoid the crowds, consider heading to destinations that are slightly off the beaten path. Places like Slovenia, Iceland, or the Azores offer stunning landscapes, outdoor activities, and unique cultural experiences without the hordes of tourists you might find in more popular destinations. Alternatively, if you're craving some beach time, consider heading to destinations like the Amalfi Coast in Italy, the Greek Islands, or the sunny shores of Croatia. These Mediterranean hotspots offer crystal-clear waters, charming seaside towns, and plenty of opportunities to relax and soak up the sun.

No matter where you choose to go, make sure to pack plenty of sunscreen, a good hat, and comfortable shoes for exploring. With the right planning and a sense of adventure, your June getaway is sure to be a memorable one. Travel smart and make the most of the summer sunshine this year. 3. "Planning Your Perfect June Escape: Tips for a Memorable Summer Adventure" When planning your perfect June escape, it's important to consider a few key factors to ensure a memorable summer adventure. Here are some tips to help you travel smart this June: 1. Research Your Destination: Before booking your trip, take the time to research potential destinations to travel to in June. Consider factors such as weather, local events, and peak tourist season to ensure you make the most of your trip. Whether you're looking for a beach getaway, a cultural city break, or an outdoor adventure, choosing the right destination can make all the difference in your travel experience. 2. Pack Wisely: As you prepare for your June escape, be sure to pack smartly for the season. Depending on your destination, you may need to pack lightweight clothing, sunscreen, insect repellent, and other essentials to stay comfortable and safe during your travels. Don't forget to check the local weather forecast before you pack to ensure you're prepared for any unexpected changes in weather. 3. Book Early: To ensure you get the best deals and availability for your June travel plans, it's a good idea to book early. Popular destinations can fill up quickly during the summer months, so booking your flights, accommodations, and activities in advance can help you secure the best options for your trip. Keep an eye out for special promotions and discounts to make the most of your travel budget. By following these tips for planning your perfect June escape, you can ensure a memorable summer adventure that you'll cherish for years to come. Whether you're looking to relax on the beach, explore a new city, or immerse yourself in nature, traveling smart in June can help you make the most of your summer travels. As the summer travel season approaches, June presents a perfect opportunity to explore some of the top travel destinations for 2024. Whether you're looking for a relaxing beach getaway, a cultural experience, or an adventurous escape, there are plenty of options to choose from. By planning ahead and taking advantage of the tips provided in this article, you can ensure a memorable and enjoyable summer adventure. So pack your bags, get ready to travel smart, and make the most of June 2024 by exploring new destinations and creating lasting memories. Happy travels! Other articles you might be interested in is : Cheap Flight Hacks: Travel More, Spend Less!

[ma5ey]

G Adventures South America: Day 14 - Refugio Amazonas

// March 24th, 2011

Well, there’s a first time for everything. And, while I sit here by candlelight, surrounded by mosquito netting, writing this post about today’s journey deep into the Amazon Forest, I can safely say this is a new first for me.

About Last Night...

When I signed off last night after a HUGE and memorable day wandering the ruins of the breathtaking Machu Picchu, I should have been tucked away in bed in our cosy hostel in Cusco. Due to some recent pretty heavy rain and resultant landslides, however, we were still anxiously waiting in the tourist town of Aguas Caliantes along with hundreds of others, stranded while the train tracks somewhere between Machu Picchu and Cusco were cleared.

Julio, our G Adventures guide was a superhero by the end of the night, dealing with all of us tired, cranky and somewhat tipsy (bar hopping to fill time will do that to a person) as well as doing his best to wheel and deal our way onto any next departing train.

We eventually did get aboard a train at around 1am after some pretty crazy pushing, shoving and running to grab a seat, and after that it was all a bit of a blur as we did our best to get any amount of sleep possible.

Somewhere along the way, out in the middle of nowhere, we all disembarked and transferred to a small bus which carried us the rest of the way back to “Hostel Corihausi". Again, a super human effort from Julio getting everyone conscious and vertical long enough to get us all off the train, considering our sleep-deprived, zombified states of being.

And here’s where the fun really started for me. Considering today was our first day in the Amazon, I was all scheduled to start a course of “Doxycycline” anti-Malaria tablets last night. My tablets were in baggage storage at the hostel in Cusco so the only thing I could do was take them as soon as we returned this morning. As instructed, the first dosage was a double one (2 tablets). The instructions also call for the tablets to be taken with meals. I was soon to find out why not obeying this suggestion was a bad idea.

With our flight out of Cusco and into the Amazon but a few hours away, I took the Doxycycline tablets (on an empty stomach), organised some washing and jumped straight into bed in an attempt to grab a couple of hours of dead-to-the-world slumber before having to pack and leave again.

After having dozed off for no more than say 25 minutes, I awoke to what I can only describe as the most intense heartburn I think I’ve ever had the misfortune to endure. To all those people who have had coronary episodes that took the form of severe indigestion-like symptoms… I think I know where you’re coming from…

DOXYCYCLINE 1 – ROB 0

All I could do was throw up violently, guzzle a LOT of water and try to go back to sleep. Needless to say, by the time I was packed and heading back out to the airport with our reduced group, participating in the Amazon trip, I was no better off in the sleep department. Not a great start to the day.

Rainforest Expeditions

A short flight north-east from Cusco to the town of Puerto Maldonado and we found ourselves in the super warm and muggy surroundings of the Amazon Forest. Talk about a surreal experience. Yesterday, the cool, oxygen-starved Inca Trail through the Andes mountains, and today, the sweaty, humid Amazon Forest.

I rarely ever get sick – maybe once a year if I’m really unlucky, but when I do, it’s usually at the turn of the seasons when temperatures vary greatly from one day to another. It’s like my body freaks out and shuts down in protest. So far I feel fine (despite this mornings little episode), but considering the vast difference in atmospheres and temperatures I’m now experiencing, I’m a little nervous at how the next few days are going to go.

But I digress...

Arriving in Puerto Maldonado, we were met by our local “Rainforest Expeditions” guide, Johan. He collected us all from the baggage carousel of the airport terminal and escorted us out to the company bus waiting in the parking lot for us.

Climbing aboard, we had no sooner taken our seats when we were each presented with our own basket of rainforest snacks including salted banana chips (A-MAZING), brazil nuts and a native orange which was messy to eat, but delicious.

As we demolished our culinary gifts in a fashion that would have suggested we hadn’t eaten all day (which for some of us was the truth), Johan introduced us to the rest of his crew and explained that we were on our way to a port where we would transfer to a long boat and cruise up river to our accommodation – “Refugio Amazonas”.

Once at the port, we had the opportunity to stretch our legs, purchase snacks and drinks, visit the loo, chase around some chickens and generally stretch our legs a little before heading down to the river to board our next form of transport.

With a good 3-4 hour river journey ahead of us, all we could do after doning our life vests was grab a position on the wooden benches that lined the sides of our long boat, and try to get comfortable. Johan, meanwhile, ran through a few safety notes including providing us with reassurance that, should we end up in the drink for whatever reason, we were likely more at danger from camen alligators than from flesh-stripping piranha. Reassuring indeed. Thanks Johan.

Next, we were each handed another unique snack – this time a gourmet rice of some kind served wrapped in a large banana leaf. Yum! The meal certainly kept us quiet for the first quarter hour or so as we headed off along the muddy waters of the river, deep into the Amazon!

Over the next couple of hours we had plenty of time to sit back and observe the vastness of the country we were in as thick forest after thick forest passed us by on the river bank. The increasing feeling of isolation was broken up from time-to-time by the rare passing of other boats and by the odd roughly constructed mud hut that appeared on the banks.

An abundance of wildlife is something I’m obviously keenly interested in seeing throughout this short visit into the Amazon. And while we didn’t see all that much with our naked eyes on the river this morning, we sure as hell could hear a massive amount of critters all around us, even over the top of the boat’s motor. There’s absolutely no doubt that the forest is alive with activity and I couldn’t wait to hit land and check it all out.

A couple of hours into our river journey and we were required to dock at a small checkpoint where we registered our entry into the “Tambopata” region and received some pretty cool stamps in our passport validating our visit to this amazing part of Peru. I wasn’t aware that you were allowed to stamp your passport with anything other than official country entry and exit stamps, but I was soon assured that it was all above board, so I jumped in line and got my passport inked!

It was here at the checkpoint that we all got out first close up glimpse of some Amazon wildlife as the trees above rustled with the playful movement of a couple of monkeys of some kind. It seemed to trigger a run of good luck for us as, over the next couple of hours on the river we saw more monkeys playing in the forest canopy and also a family of capybara foraging the muddy shoreline.

My camera simply doesn’t have the telephoto power to capture such sights with amazing clarity (damn you Peruvian thieves!!), but here’s a shot I captured of the capybara.

A pretty nondescript set of old wooden stairs leading up the muddy bank from the river’s edge and into the forest was all that marked our arrival at home for the next couple of nights – "Refugio Amazonas".

Considering none of us really knew what we were in for over the next couple of days in terms of accommodation and activities etc, exiting the boat and heading along the muddy trail into the forest was pretty exciting in itself.

The unknown soon presented itself as we entered a clearing and set our eyes, for the first time, on the amazing “Rainforest Expeditions Lodge” like an oasis at the end of a lush, leafy green desert (or something), with its high pitched hardwood frame and just all-around awesomeness.

Needless to say, with available light starting to fade, cameras were quickly whipped out and everyone captured the memory of coming across this amazing construction in the middle of nowhere.

Seated in the bar area, Johan gathered us all around, introduced us to some of the lodge staff and tossed up the idea of heading out on an evening activity. We were all pretty tired after our hellishly long night last night and a long day of river travel today, so we passed on the idea, opting to push the activity to tomorrow evening.

Instead, we opted for the opportunity to settle into our amazing individual rooms, and enjoy a few cold beers set amongst our amazing new surroundings. This was followed up by a surprisingly decadent buffet dinner that left each and every one of us well and truly satisfied.

And that brings me full circle to now. In my much needed cage of mosquito netting, scribbling away by candlelight wondering what the heck it is that’s nestling and rustling away in the walls above me. To be honest I don’t really care. I feel oddly safe on the bed here and now I think it’s time to try the ol’ sleep thing, assuming the creature (whatever it is), that’s just started screaming out there to my right, gives it a rest soon.

Wish me luck!

Links & credits:

All images // Rob Masefield

Hostel Corihausi // corihuasi.com

Refugio Amazonas // rainforestexpeditions.com

[altitudexpusa]

Planning Your Inca Trail Expedition: Tips for a Successful Journey to Machu Picchu

Embarking on a Short Inca Trail to Machu Picchu are a dream for many adventure enthusiasts and history lovers alike. The ancient trail, with its breathtaking landscapes and rich cultural heritage, offers an experience like no other. To ensure a successful and memorable journey, careful planning is essential. Here are some valuable tips to help you prepare for your Inca Trail expedition.

1. Choose the Right Season

The Inca Trail is open year-round, but the dry season (May to September) is generally recommended for trekking. During this time, rainfall is minimal, and the weather is generally more predictable. However, it is essential to pack suitable clothing layers as temperatures can vary significantly, especially in high-altitude areas.

2. Obtain Permits in Advance

The Inca Trail Private Tour require a permit, and there is a limited number of permits available each day. It is crucial to secure your permits well in advance, especially if you plan to trek during the peak season (June to August). Booking your permits several months ahead will help ensure availability and avoid disappointment.

3. Physical Fitness and Acclimatization

The Inca Trail involves moderate to challenging hiking, with several steep ascents and descents. It is essential to be in good physical condition and undertake regular exercise to prepare for the trek. Additionally, acclimatization is crucial due to the high altitudes along the trail. Arriving in Cusco a few days before the trek allows time for your body to adjust and reduces the risk of altitude sickness.

4. Pack Wisely

Packing the right gear is essential for a comfortable and enjoyable trek. Some essential items to include are sturdy hiking boots, moisture-wicking clothing, a waterproof jacket, a hat, sunscreen, insect repellent, a daypack, a refillable water bottle, a headlamp, and a good quality sleeping bag. It is also recommended to pack some basic first aid supplies, such as blister patches and pain relief medication.

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5. Train for the Trek

As the Inca Trail involves several days of continuous hiking, it is beneficial to train and build your endurance before the expedition. Regular cardio exercises, such as hiking, running, or cycling, can help prepare your body for the physical demands of the trek. Incorporating uphill and downhill training will be particularly beneficial.

6. Stay Hydrated and Eat Well

Proper hydration and nutrition are vital during the trek. Drink plenty of water throughout the day to stay hydrated, especially in the high-altitude environment. It is also crucial to consume nutritious meals and snacks to maintain energy levels during the trek. The trekking company or guide will usually provide meals, but it is wise to carry some extra snacks for additional energy.

7. Follow Responsible Trekking Practices

The Inca Trail is a UNESCO World Heritage site, and it is essential to respect the environment and cultural heritage along the trail. Follow Leave No Trace principles, pack out any waste, and avoid damaging or removing any artifacts or natural resources. Respect the local communities you encounter along the way and adhere to the guidance of your guides and porters.

By considering these tips and adequately preparing for your Inca Trail expedition, you can ensure a successful and rewarding journey of Inca Trail 5 days Hike to Machu Picchu. Embrace the beauty of the ancient trail, immerse yourself in the rich history and culture, and create memories that will last a lifetime. Remember to cherish the experience, take your time, and savor every step of the remarkable journey to the awe-inspiring Machu Picchu.

[alpacaexpeditions]

Trekking the Inca Trail November with Alpaca Expeditions

The Inca Trail in November offers a unique and unforgettable experience for adventurers seeking to explore one of the world’s most iconic trekking routes. As spring transitions into summer in the Andes, this month brings a mix of favorable weather conditions and fewer crowds, making it an ideal time for an immersive journey through Peru’s breathtaking landscapes.

November’s climate on the Inca Trail strikes a balance between the dry season and the onset of occasional rains. The trail comes alive with vibrant greenery as the flora begins to flourish, creating a lush backdrop for your trek. While the rains are typically light, they add a fresh, rejuvenating quality to the surroundings without significantly impacting the trail conditions. Temperatures remain moderate, ensuring a comfortable hiking experience during the day and cooler, refreshing nights at camp.

One of the highlights of trekking the Inca Trail November is the opportunity to enjoy the path with fewer fellow travelers. The relative quietness of this season allows for a more intimate connection with the trail’s natural beauty and historical significance. From the terraced ruins of Wiñay Wayna to the mystical Sun Gate, every site becomes even more magical without the hustle and bustle of peak-season crowds.

For those looking to make the most of their November adventure, itis the perfect choice. Known for their professionalism and commitment to creating exceptional trekking experiences, Alpaca Expeditions ensures that every detail of your journey is seamless. Their expert guides are deeply knowledgeable about the history and culture of the Inca civilization, enriching your trek with fascinating insights and stories about the sites you visit.

Alpaca Expeditions also takes pride in its dedication to sustainability and ethical practices. Their team of hardworking porters and chefs ensures your comfort by carrying gear, setting up camps, and preparing delicious meals with local ingredients. The company prioritizes porter welfare and supports local communities, ensuring that your trek has a positive impact on the region.

It is an excellent time to experience the magic of the Inca Trail November, offering a blend of natural beauty, history, and tranquility. With Alpaca Expeditions as your guide, you’ll enjoy a journey filled with stunning scenery, rich cultural heritage, and the excitement of exploring one of the world’s most celebrated trekking routes.

For more Information

Mobile No  :  (+51) 84 254278

E Mail Id : info@alpacaexpeditions.com

Visit us : https://www.alpacaexpeditions.com/

[altitudeseo01]

Inca Trail 4 Days to Machu Picchu 2023

When most people think of the Inca Trail, they probably imagine a grueling journey through the Andes mountains. But what many people don’t know is that this trail also includes a visit to Machu Picchu—an iconic citadel built by the Inca Empire. Machu Picchu has been called one of the Seven Wonders of the World, and thanks to modern technology, it’s now possible to see this ancient site without having to hike all the way up Mount Huayna Picchu. In this blog article, we’ll take you on an 4 Day Inca Trail to Machu Picchu in 2023, so that you can experience this amazing destination for yourself.

What is the Inca Trail?

The Inca Trail is a route in the Andes Mountains in Peru that spans 3,500 kilometers (2,175 miles). The trail was built by the Inca Empire between the 12th and 15th centuries AD, and it led from Cusco to Machu Picchu. Machu Picchu is a citadel located on a mountain overlooking the Urubamba River in Peru. It was constructed by the Inca Emperor Pachacuti in 1438 AD as his private estate. The trail is one of the most popular tourist destinations in Peru and it has been designated a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

What to bring on the Inca Trail

When hiking the Inca Trail, it is important to bring the following items:

Comfortable and sturdy hiking boots

Warm layers (fleece or down jacket) for the colder temperatures at higher elevations

Rain gear (jacket and pants) as the trail passes through a rainforest

Sun protection (hat, sunglasses, sunscreen)

A good quality backpack to carry your gear

Water bottles and a water purification system (such as iodine tablets or a LifeStraw)

A sleeping bag and camping gear (if you are camping overnight on the trail)

A first aid kit including any personal medications you may need

Snacks and energy bars to keep your energy levels up during the hike

A camera to capture the beautiful scenery

A valid passport (if you are a foreign national) and original passport size photos for permit

Cash, as credit card and ATM are not available on the trail

Copy of passport and emergency contact information

Toilet paper and hand sanitizer

It's also important to be aware of the regulations regarding the trail. Only authorized and licensed tour operators are allowed to take visitors on the trail and are required to carry certain equipment and provide certain services. The park service also limit the number of visitors allowed on the trail each day, so it is important to plan your trip well in advance.

What to expect on your trip to Machu Picchu

When planning your 2 Day Inca Trail Hike to Machu Picchu, be prepared for high altitudes and temperatures ranging from chilly at dawn to scorching midday. A light jacket or sweater is a must in the morning and afternoon, respectively. And make sure you bring plenty of water, snacks, sunscreen, hats and sunglasses - the sun is strong at this elevation!

There are two ways to hike to Machu Picchu: the classic route including Aguas Calientes and Machu Picchu; or the more challenging Salkantay trek that includes Huayna Picchu and El Chalten. Both offer beautiful scenery and rewarding hikes, but each has its own unique challenges.

The Classic Route starts in Aguas Calientes (about 4 hours from Cusco) on the Sacred Valley's east rim. The route ascends steadily through forested mountain passes before reaching Machu Picchu after about 20 miles. From there, it's a steep 1-2 hour hike up to the ruins that offer incredible views of Vilcabamba valley below and Illampata glacier above. There are several rest stops along the way where you can drink hot tea or eat snacks (some have toilets). The trail is well marked with red paint on trees - look for "Inca Trail" signs when hiking into town from the south side of Machu Picchu.

You can also check these Inca Trail tours :-

5 Day Inca Trail

Inca Trail 5 Days

Lares Trek and Short Inca Trail

Lares Valley Trek to Machu Picchu

Conclusion

If you are interested in hiking the Classic Inca Trail to Machu Picchu, be sure to check out our selection of hiking gear and clothing. We have everything you need to make your hike safe, comfortable, and informative. Whether you choose to hike the entire trail or just sections of it, we can help you plan each step along the way. And if weather conditions change and you have to turn back before reaching Machu Picchu, don't worry! We've got a detailed guide on how to get back home safely no matter what. If this sounds like something that interests you, be sure to take a look at our latest Inca Trail 4 Days to Machu Picchu 2023 article for more information.

[admelioraii]

In the footsteps of the Incan ancestors

Peruvian children in traditional clothing

Peru means “land of abundance”(in Aymara language) and that is a perfectly chosen word to describe this rich, diverse and colourful country. It is the third largest country in South America after Brazil and Argentina.

Peru has big amounts of mineral, agricultural and marine resources that have long served as its economic foundation.

The cold Peruvian current where upwelling brings abundant nutrients to the water surface there the beneficial effects of the sunlight results in plankton growth, which make these waters one of the world's greatest fishing grounds.

In spite of Peru's tropical location in the Southern Hemisphere it has enormous differences in climate, economical activities and ways of life.Peru is normally divided into three main geographic zones. The Andean highlands, the arid coastline and the largely unpopulated Peruvian Amazon, the rainforest.

This large geographical diversity gives Peru one of the greatest biodiversities in the world. In the upcoming section we will follow the footsteps of the Peruvian forefathers to discover more about this great and colourful country.

First footstep:👣

Our first footstep is the pre Incan culture.

The civilization “Caral” marks the beginning of the Peruvian, as well as the rest of the American continent’s history.

It is estimated to be as old as 5000 years, making it contemporary with the civilizations of Mesopotamia, Egypt, China and India.

Nevertheless, without leaving much trace of evidence of its existence the caral civilization suddenly disappeared and was replaced by the “Chavin” civilization.

In that way the history kept repeating itself and civilization followed civilization, some disappeared by themselves others were conquered by stronger ones.

Nasca Lines, Peru

Second Footstep:👣👣

Our second footstep is the Nazca. The Nazcas predated the Incas by as much as 2000 years, in other words 800 B.C and are most famous for having drawn the Nazca lines.

These are huge drawings representing a hummingbird, spider, fish, condor, heron, monkey, lizard, cat, dog and a human or some of the lines are just lines. By making shallow incisions in the desert floor, removing stones and leaving differently coloured dirt exposed, the lines they drew have been preserved during thousands of years due to the extreme environmental circumstances that have helped to preserve them.

The purpose of the lines is unclear but experts presume their purposes are religious.

Lake Titicaca, Peru

Third Footstep:👣👣👣

The third footstep is Lake Titicaca. This important lake has a maximum depth of 280 meters and is shared by Peru and Bolivia and is situated high up in the Andes at 3.812 metres. It is the world's highest navigable lake and it is said to be the birthplace of the Incas. The waters of lake Titicaca are famously still and brightly reflexive.

This fresh water lake, that also is one of South America’s largest lakes, is shaped as a puma, herefrom its name Titicaca meaning puma in Aymara language. Today we can see floating villages made of reeds on the lake, where the Uros people live. They rely on fishing and tourism for survival.

We also find protected aquatic wildlife by the lake, special and unique are the giant frogs.

Statue of Pachacutec, Aguas Calientes, Peru

Fourth Footstep:👣👣👣👣

The forth footstep are the Incas.

The Incan Empire was the last chapter of thousands of years of Andean civilization directly preceded by two other large scale Empires, the Tiwanaku 300-1100 A.C in the lake Titicaca region and the Wari or Huari 600-1100 A.C near the city of Ayacucho.

As said earlier the Incan civilization was born by the shores of lake Titicaca and grew to become an Empire, at the time known as “realm of the four parts”. It was the largest Empire in pre-Columbian America.

No monetary currency was used in the Incan Empire but exchange of goods and taxes consisted of a labour obligation of a person to the Empire. Another interesting fact is that they used knotted strings or so called “ quipus” for record keeping and written communication.

The Incas rose to power in the early 13th century and their last stronghold was conquered in 1572 by Spanish conquerors.

Ruins of the Empire can be found across Peru today, some of which are hidden by the rainforest's intense vegetation.

Machu Picchu, Peru

Fifth Footstep:👣👣👣👣👣

One of these ruins and our fifth footstep is Machu Picchu.

Machu Picchu the city in the clouds. 

Machu Picchu is one of the only Inca towns to have survived the Spanish conquest.

Believed to have been built in the 1400’s Machu Picchu got the nickname “the lost city of the Incas” because it is said that the Spanish never set foot there.

Because of its position up of two fault lines it experiences frequent earthquakes but thanks to the combination of its intelligent design and sturdy building materials it has survived through time.

There are 150 buildings in this old site and they vary from temples to bathhouses.

Without doubt one of the most impressive architectural features of Machu Picchu is the renowned staircase with 100 steps that have been carved out of one single piece of stone.

On top of that and as far as we know the Incas didn’t have any wheels thus it had to have been hauled to the summit by hand or carved out of the mountain itself.

Machu Picchu translated from Quechua means “old mountain “or “old peak” and it was cleverly built to withstand earthquakes and to avoid landslides. Water collecting systems were built under the buildings inside the mountains.

These systems collected water in drainage basins and the water was later redistributed throughout Machu Picchu and surroundings.

Roads leading to and from Machu Picchu were connected to the Empire’s transport system including paths, bridges and mountain tracks that stretched all over Peru.

Rainbow Mountains

Sixths Footstep:👣👣👣👣👣👣

Even though our sixth footstep doesn’t involve the country’s history it is a remarkably beautiful footstep.

The rainbow mountains. 

The colour of these mountains resembles that of a rainbow, here from the name, they are also called “Montaña de siete colores” (the seven coloured mountain). It is situated in the Andean mountain chain at 5.200 meters above sea level.

These beautifully multicoloured mountains with tones of turquoise, lavender,gold, terracotta and red, contain 14 different colours in total. The mountains have got their colours from weathering and mineralogy. The dissimilar colouration developed due to different environmental conditions and mineralogy when the sediment was originally deposited and later día genetically altered. The temperature here is 0 degrees celcius at night. It is one of the world’s most amazing natural wonders!

Chan Chan, Peru

Seventh Footstep:👣👣👣👣👣👣👣

The seventh and last footstep is a combination of some small, scattered and interesting locations.

Framed by three volcanoes and built primarily from white volcanic stones, Arequipa is one of Peru’s most charming colonial cities.

It is here that we find “Santuarios Andinos “ , a small museum with a grisly secret, the mummified remains of the young victims offered as human sacrifices in the peak overlooking the city.

The 550 years old “ice maiden “ Juanita is the best preserved of the mummies.

Even though the south of Peru is a land of Misty volcanoes here we also find one of the world's deepest canyons “Colca” with a depth of 3.250 meters, where mighty condors live. The tribe”los collaguas” who also lived here in the high part of the canyon, used to bury their dead by digging a hole along the steep rocky canyon and marking it with red paint. Faint red stains can still be found today when driving along the canyon on the roads on the tops of the mountains.

In the northern parts of Peru where the Moche civilization had its stronghold around 300 A.D, we find the Lord of Sipán (señor de Sipán). His remains were found not too long ago as the first of a group of mummies found at Huaca Rajada, Sipán.

Lord of Sipán was 35-45 years old when he died but it is his treasures that amazed the world as most of his ornaments were either gold, silver, bronze or semi precious stones.

The Incan bath houses are situated in Cajamarca, it is centred on a spa which uses thermal spring water with medical and therapeutic benefits.

It is said to have been the favourite place of the Incan Lord Atawallpa.

Another remarkable location is the Chanchan cultures sand houses in the capital of the Chimu kingdom, they are from the 15th century and still standing today.

Gold Treasures

Conclusion:

Having followed the footsteps, we have reached the end of our mountain trail. This marks the finish line of our journey in Peru leaving us with the conclusion.

Peru, as the rest of Latin America, are rich and abundant countries. They are also known for centuries to have been rich in precious metals such as gold and silver.

It is not difficult to imagine where the rumours of “ El dorado” come from.

Whether it is imaginary, based on legends or somewhat truth based.

One can ask himself if there was nothing else behind Columbus' voyage to the “ new world”.

Al khashkhash ibn Said ibn Aswad , an Andalusian citizen from Còrdoba, traveled with a group of friends by ship and crossed the “sea of darkness”(that’s what the Arabs used to call the Atlantic Ocean). On his return in 889 A.C he shared his stories about what he saw and the people he met.

Imam al Shabi, wrote in one of his books 600 A.C about a land behind al Andalus, as far away from there as “we” are from al Andalus.

In any case, they were not the only ones to have discovered the”big land”.

According to the Arabs the Africans, to be more precise the Malians, also traveled to Latin America, they as well as the Arabs went to the Americas in pre-Columbian times.

Mali was one of the richest and most developed countries in Africa in the 14th century.

Could Columbus have been so confused or misinformed or was it a “cover up expedition” as an excuse to conquer and plunder “the big land”???

Information obtained from; 

Etapas históricas del Perú www gob.pe gobierno del Perú, 

National Geographic’s Megastructures, 

Historical Arabic sources, and 

A special thanks to a dear friend for providing insight and support.

[kleptonancydrew]

Nancy Drew and Education

So apparently the Clue Crew is full of teachers? Who knew. Well, as a former homeschooled student, current teacher, and (hopefully) future homeschooling parent/teacher I have been planning on integrating the games into lessons for a long time. Below the cut I have just a few of my many ideas (some more fleshed out than others). Feel free to use, adapt, or add your own! 

SCK:

-        Braille

o   How blind/vision impaired people navigate the world

§  How we can make it more accessible for them

o   How do braille books and printers work

-        ASL

o   Memorizing the alphabet and basic signs

§  Build up fluency

o   How HOH/deaf people navigate the world

§  How we can make it more accessible for them  

o   Connections of ASL to other signed languages

§  French Sign Language versus British Sign Language

-        Dangers of gas leaks

o   What to do if you smell or hear gas

-        Inequalities between mens and womens sporting opportunities

o   See Women’s Soccer

-        What are performance enhancing drugs

o   What is the difference between #steroids and the steroids your doctor might prescribe

-        How drug running is a gateway crime

-        Why blackmailing people isn’t good

-        More reasons to never move to Florida

-        Why you shouldn’t go to an actual high school part one

 STFD:

-        Television in NYC

o   Soap Operas

o   How television sets work

o   Role of director

o   Teleprompters

o   Props

o   Agents

-        Theatre in NY

o   Broadway

§  Learn a show

o   Carnegie Hall

-        Dangers in the ways we obsess over celebrities

o   Paparazzi

o   Stalkers

o   Respecting privacy

-        NY taxi system

-        NY regional accents

-        NY as a center for immigration – salad bowl

o   Ellis Island

-        History of NYC

o   Geography of NYC

-        Typewriters

-        Towers of Hanoi

-        Encoding  

-        How to make chocolates (with or without poison)

-        Read along:

o   New York the Novel (Edward Rutherford)

o   The Power Broker

o   All of a Kind Family

 MHM:

-        San Francisco Gold Rush

-        Earthquake and Fires in San Fran

-        Golden Gate Bridge

-        Angel Island

o   Asian (Chinese) Immigration to the USA

-        Chinese Zodiac

-        Fortune telling (and why it’s not okay)

-        Bed and Breakfasts

-        San Francisco today

o   Technology boom

o   Overpriced everything

§  How this hurts established residents

§  Homelessness in San Fran

-        Bandits in the American West

-        Hauntings in American buildings

-        How to remove and install tile

-        Renovations – refurbish something

-        Antiques

o   Visit an antique shop

-        Importance of fire safety

-        How to install lighting fixtures properly

-        How to fix a dumbwaiter

o   How not to be a dumb waiter

-        Tangrams

-        What is the Victorian period

o   Significance of Queen Victoria

-        Read Along:

o   Little Brother

o   Paper Son: Lee’s Journey to America

o   Angel Island Gateway to Golden Mountain

 TRT:

-        The French Revolution

o   Marie Antoinette

o   Women and the French Revolution

o   Worldwide effects of the Revolution

o   Historians of the French Revolution

-        Writing history

o   How we can focus on different events in history, how we can be sympathetic to certain people, how we can fulfill different spaces in the historical narrative, criticism of history as a field, entering history as a field

-        Wisconsin Dairy industry

-        Alarm systems and how they work

-        Fingerprinting

-        Elevator safety

-        Ski lifts

o   Skiing

-        Vandalism

-        Taking care of libraries

-        Latitude and longitude

-        Keeping records of good events and bad events

o   Nothing you do will ever stop me from loving you

-        Some people keep different sleep schedules

-        Journalism

-        Making translations  

-        Why France has different holidays – to keep the ski lodges from getting too full

 FIN:

-        History of theatre spaces

-        Use of film at theatres

-        Magicians

o   Houdini

o   Learn a ‘magic’ trick

-        Library of Congress

-        Demolition – wrecking balls

o   What’s involved

-        Plaster casts

-        Historic register of buildings

o   Visit a local historic building

-        Price of concessions and movie tickets today

-        Nickelodeons

-        Celebrity stunts for attention from press

o   Celebrity endorsements

-        Jazz music

o   Dancing

-        Kidnapping stories

o   What to do if someone tries to grab you

-        Rubber vs. electricity

-        Art/artists of the 20s

 SSH:

-        Numbering systems (particularly ones not based on 10)

-        Cultures of South America

o   Maya

§  Cultural understandings

§  Connections to what appears at Beech Hill

o   Aztec

o   Inca

-        Myths of lesser civilizations because of European preconceptions

-        Why do countries have consulates/embassies in other countries

-        What is amnesia and other medical memory issues

-        Provenance and why its important part one

-        Roles and responsibilities within a museum

o   Visit a museum

o   How to be critical of a museum and how knowledge is presented to you

-        Modern art

o   Make your own

o   Visit a modern art museum

-        Periodic Table of Elements

-        Positive and negative molds for casting

 DOG:

-        Prohibition

o   Speakeasys

o   Amendments to constitution

o   Drinking age restrictions

§  Comparison of USA to European countries  

o   Connections to modern drug policies

-        Recognizing and photographing local birds

-        Dangers in the forest – ticks and other pests

-        Why water sources are important

o   Flint water crisis

-        Visit a state park

o   Importance of maintaining public land

-        Alcatraz

-        How to care for dogs

-        Noise pollution

o   Light pollution

 CAR:

-        History of carousels

o   Visit a carousel

-        Lathes

-        Harmonicas

-        Band organs

-        Writing messages with lemon juice and other hidden inks

-        How to iron

o   How not to iron

-        How to make a sundae

-        How amusement park rides are designed

-        Soldering

-        What is parole

o   Welcoming those who have been in prison back to society

o   Problems with the American prison system

§  How it disproportionately affects minority groups

o   What can be done in prison reform

o   Abuses in prison

o   Making mental and spiritual help and guidance more available

o   Making sanitary products available

o   Prison for profit hurts everybody except the prison owner

o   Educational opportunities for those in prison

o   More half-way help

o   Juvenile sentencing reform – more out of system help

o   Respecting humanity of prisoners

o   Ending the death penalty  

-        Depression

o   How to get help

o   How to help others

o   Dealing with loss

DDI:

-        Native peoples of the Pacific Northwest

-        Orcas and other whales

o   Whaling industry in Northwest and Northeast

o   Things whale products were used for

o   Visit natural history museum with whale exhibition

-        Visit an aquarium with a good reputation

o   Problems with places that do not take care of their sea life – particularly large sea life like whales

-        What is a chowder and how is it made

o   Try or make chowder

-        Crabs

o   Restrictions on different types of crabs – what type is local

o   Try a crab dish

-        Importance of different knots  

o   Get some rope and learn how to tie different knots

-        Know the NATO alphabet and letter flags

-        Boating knowledge

o   Go on a boating trip – know the port and starboard sides

-        Learn how to kayak

-        Try to learn how to skip rocks

-        Visit a lighthouse

o   Importance and histories of lighthouses

-        Smuggling – what is it and why does it happen

-        Shanghaiing

-        Chess

 SHA:

-        The continuous oppression and mistreatment of Native Americans

o   From Mayflower to Pocahontas to Trail of Tears to Dakota to DAPL to Reservations to food deserts to voting rights to much much more

§  How to support current Native voices and concerns

o   Why Native Americans are not a costume

o   “Possession” of Native American objects and land

§  Arrowheads and native jewelry

o   Broad overview of regional Native American groups – using their own voices

§  Special focus on local Native American groups

·       Is there a local museum/educational resource that is either Native created or known for respecting Native voices

o   Current Native Americans of note (ex: politicians, activists, artists)

o   While the previous focuses on Native Americans in the modern day USA – also discuss First Nations from Canada and Native Groups from more southern areas

-        Why temperature and pan matters when baking (show what happens in the oven when it goes wrong)

-        Magnets and how different metals react differently to magnets

-        How to take care of a horse and other farm animals

o   Visit a local farm

o   Try horse-riding

-        Dangers of rattle snakes and scorpions

-        Lassos and how to use them

-        Legends of outlaws in the American West

-        Ghost towns  

-        Flower stitches when knitting/crocheting

-        Petrified wood

-        How to make a campfire

-        Picking fruits and veggies when they are ready

-        Flower language

-        Read Along:

o   Native American folk tales  

o   Motorcycles and Sweetgrass

o   Gone Away Lake

o   Black Beauty?

 CUR:

-        Where are the moors

-        Different regional accents within the United Kingdom

-        British foods

-        Latin

o   Learn fun phrases and prayers

-        Ancestry and genealogy

o   Map your own family tree and recognize family crests

o   How adoption has historically been a binding and irrefutable concept for lineage

o   Find places your family lived

o   Leaving a history for your descendants

§  Write a story book for them

o   British Royal Family

§  Why incest is bad

-        Parrots and their intelligence

-        Secret passages in old buildings

-        Alchemy

o   Connections to modern understandings of science  

o   Historical understandings of elements

-        Astrological signs

-        Witch trials

-        Legends of lycanthropy and other monsters

-        Importance of not taking other peoples medicines

-        Runic alphabet

-        Feeding your pets a healthy diet

-        Typing practice

-        How to embrace the idea that home taught students are evil geniuses

-        Forges and melting points of different metals

-        Carnivorous plants

-        Succulents

-        Constellations in different places  

-        Read Along:

o   The Secret Garden

o   The London Eye Mystery

o   Beastly

CLK:

-        Great Depression

o   Causes and effects

o   Who was hurt

o   Who was not hurt

o   Areas of America

§  Dust bowl

o   Famous people and literature

o   Homelessness and poverty

§  Bread lines

§  Soup kitchens

§  Anti-homelessness architecture

§  Connections to mental illness and veterans

§  How we can help those who do not have homes today

-        Early Telephones

-        Shakespeare

-        History of Nancy Drew

o   Mildred Wirt Benson

o   Edward Stratemeyer  

-        Fishing – why different fish respond to different bait

-        Orphanages in the early 20th century

-        Gas prices and accessibility of cars through time

-        How to make pie

-        What is jurisdiction and what is significant about crossing state lines

-        How do banks work

o   Safety deposit boxes

-        Identify theft

-        How to use a sewing machine

o   Sew an item of clothing

-        Mini golf – why and what

-        Mirrors and their usefulness

-        Stamp collections

-         

-        Radios and call signs

o   Comparison to modern internet forms

-        Telegrams

-        Read along:

o   Shakespeare

§  Midsummer Night’s Dream

§  Others

o   Pollyanna

o   Rebecca of Sunnybrook Farm

o   The Grapes of Wrath

  TRN:

-        Trains

o   Steam trains

o   Visit a train museum

o   Take a train ride (if not a normal event)

o   Importance of transcontinental railway

o   Trains around the USA today

o   Trains around the world (TGV, bullet train)

-        Abraham Lincoln

-        Mark Twain

-        How to make a good burger (you leave off the PB&J)

-        Slugs

-        Periodic Table of Elements – abbreviations

-        Gemstones

-        History of Mining

o   England (Newcastle upon Tyne)

o   American West

o   Appalachia

o   Company Store

o   Health issues for miners

o   Danger of mines

o   Current issues for mining

-        Dancing the Hurley Burley

-        People who collect creepy dolls

o   History of porcelain dolls

-        Embroidery

o   How to

o   Patterns/symbols

-        General Stores in the American West

o   Sears

-        How to make taffy

-        Find a well maintained and beautiful tomb and research who is entombed

-        Focusing light through a magnifying glass can start a fire

-        Read Along:

o   Murder on the Orient Express

o   Mark Twain books

DAN:

-        All lessons in French

-        How using different ingredients and different amounts of ingredients can affect the outcome of your cookies

-        Paris métro

o   History

o   How to read/follow a métro map

o   RER

-        Montmartre and other Parisian neighbourhoods

-        History of Île de la France and Square de Vert Galant Parc and Pont Neuf

-        WWII and the French Resistance

o   Cross of Lorraine

o   Vichy France

o   Abuses of the French gov’t in this period

-        Paris and the fashion world

-        Beauty standards and the rejection of natural beauty by society

o   Dangers of weight and figure standards

o   You are beautiful as you are

-        Catacombs of Paris

-        Famous French Dishes (from this region)

o   Or Bretagne since I know and like them better

-        The French Café

-        Moulin in France

-        Tea and how hot leaf water can taste so bad but still be good for you

-        Buildings of Baron Haussmann

-        Paris History  

-        Decoders

-        Importance of vitraux historically, culturally, and religiously

-        Read Along:

o   Little Kids

§  Madeline

§  Babar

§  Petit Ours

§  Plume

o   High School

§  Hunchback of Notre Dame

§  Les Mis

§  Dale Van Kley

 CRE:

-        History of Hawai’i and her native people

o   How the USA screwed them over and continues to do so

§  Land colonizing today

o   Listen to voices from Native Peoples

-        Pearl Harbor

o   USS Arizona

-        Native myths and legends

-        Local flora and fauna

-        Surfing

-        How to make bead necklaces

-        Snorkeling

-        Entomology

o   Find some local bugs and identify and observe them

-        Horticulture

o   See if you can graft something

o   Watch a carnation placed in water with food dye

o   Regrow a fruit or veggie from the leftovers

-        Go looking for seashells – see how many complete shells you can find

-        Be aware of pesticides and the dangers they offer

o   Dangers of organic food too

-        Make something with pineapple in it

-        Fishing – different kinds of native fish

-        Volcanos

-        Hula  

  ICE:

-        Wolf sanctuaries – respecting wildlife and their place in the wild and not the domestic

o   What to do if you see a wolf in the real world

-        Fur trapping in Canada history

-        Regions and Capitols of Canada

o   Visit Canada?

-        How the Canadian government works

-        Use of French language in Canada    

o   Unique features of Canadian French  

-        Ice fishing

-        How to cook omelets, salmon, etc.

o   How to not add paprika cause like ew

-        Fossils

-        Radiation

o   Marie Curie

-        How to be a good maid

-        Snowballs/ice balls

-        Ice skating

-        Winter weather safety

-        Avalanches  

-        Saunas

-        Birthmarks

-        Fax machines

-        How to not lie about bird watching

-        Frozen water safety  

-        Modern offenses against First Nations by Canadian Government

  CRY:

-        Culture of the Arawak and Caraïbe

o   Voodoo

-        Mardi Gras in New Orleans

-        Hurricane Katrina and aftermath

-        French Influence

-        Eyes and their parts and functions

-        Teeth and their parts and functions

-        Alligators in the Southern USA and how they are dangerous pests  

-        Graveyards/cemeteries and how to be comfortable in them

o   Modern burial practices

o   Why are they above ground in Louisiana?

o   Places where they are running out of space for the dead

o   Historic violations of final resting places

-        Ventriloquism

-        Lizards and how to care for them

-        Rube Goldberg machines

-        Curio shops

-        Crystal Skulls  

 VEN:

-        International crime

-        Organized crime

-        Scopa

-        Italian basics

o   Learn an Italian aria

-        Italian food

o   Not just spaghetti

-        History of Venice

o   Current issues in Venice

-        Carrier pigeons

-        Micro-dots

-        “Observing the architecture”

-        Try to make gelato (or just get gelato, either way you get gelato)

-        Disguising yourself – put on an outfit and try to get me to not recognize you

-        Picking locks

-        Secret codes

-        Solfege

o   With hand signs

o   Learn a song in solfege

-        Carnivale

-        Learn how the sausage gets made

o   How to deal with food poisoning

-        How to secure your living space against burglars

o   Glass breaks, motion sensors, keypads, magnets, and more

-        Read Along:

o   Heist Society

o   The Prince

o   Merchant of Venice

  HAU:

-        Irish lessons (as much of this in Irish as possible)

o   Why the Irish language is important

-        Geography of Ireland

o   Provinces and counties

-        Irish names

-        Why Ireland has disliked and should dislike the UK

o   Historically

o   Famine

§  Emmigration

o   Easter Rising

o   Troubles

o   Present-Day

-        Importance of alcohol in Ireland

o   Uisce beatha

o   Guinness

§  Guinness world records

-        Irish music

o   Irish instruments

o   Learn some Rebel songs

-        Ogham runes

-        Irish foods

o   Something with lamb, who cares what

-        Don’t use friends for land development

-        Bogs

-        Chemical Reactions

-        Rockets

-        Inventions and secrecy during WWII

-        Religion in Ireland

o   Pagan traditions

o   Christianity

o   Catholic/Protestant tensions

-        Irish wedding traditions

-        How printing presses work

-        Irish castles

-        Sheep sheering/raising sheep

-        Irish legends

o   Fae

o   Leprechauns

-        Don’t drive and talk on the phone

 RAN:

-        Why blackface is problematic? (the fact that this needs to be said is problematic in and of itself)

-        Scuba diving

-        Sailing

-        Bermuda Triangle

-        Bats

-        Primates and their intelligence

o   Problems with animal research

o   Koko

o   Jane Goodall

-        Island resort culture

-        Metal detectors

-        Pirates

o   And the Caribbean

o   Their abuses

o   Different kinds

o   Modern day pirates  

-        How do walkie-talkies work

-        US mistreatment of island territories

-        Read Along:

o   Bloody Jack (Meyer)

 WAC:

-        Edgar Allan Poe

o   Stories

o   Baltimore

-        Piano

-        Victorian Dining traditions

o   How to set a place for fancy dining

o   How to fold napkins

o   Table manners

o   How to serve someone at a fancy dinner

o   How courses might work

o   How to use your silverware  

-        Why you shouldn’t go to an actual high school part two

o   Just fyi – that’s not how uniforms work

§  Have a school inspired dress code for a week

-        Bullying and why you absolutely will not be a bully

o   How to respond to bullying

o   Importance of talking to adults and counseling

-        Logic puzzles

-        Research the founding of a local school

-        Stringed Instruments

-        Plagiarism

o   Turnitin

-        Making sandwiches – like a good deli style sandwich

-        Photography scavenger hunt – make a digital (or physical) yearbook

-        Squirrels

-        Orthographic projection

-        DNA/RNA

-        Saving every major project on three different thumb drives

-        Getting along with roommates

-        States and Capitals

o   Countries and capitals of the world  

 TOT:

-        Tornados

o   Technology used to observe tornados

-        Meteorology

-        Prairie dogs

-        Life on the great plains

-        Great Plains Native Americans

-        Small towns in the Midwest honestly be like that

-        Defensive driving

-        Make a disaster kit

-        Know what to do in various natural emergency situations

o   What is the local alert protocol

o   What do local authorities recommend

-        How to maintain and fix a car

-        How to fix a broken device

-        What is tenure

-        How to budget

o   Go to the grocery store on a strict budget (however much you come in under budget is your candy budget)

-        Read Along:

o   Little House

  SAW:

-        Basic Japanese phrases

o   Learn to count

o   Writing in Japanese

-        Sudoku, nonograms, renograms

-        Japanese ghost legends

-        Japanese culture

o   Tourism

§  Ryokans

o   Space – everything small

o   Politeness/formalities

o   Hot springs/baths

o   Tatami and paper walls

-        Japanese cultural dress

o   Kimonos

o   Lolita? Fashion

-        Japanese names

o   Last name first

o   How to address others in Japan

-        Martial Arts

o   Ninjutsu

§  Traditional tools

-        Japanese tea ceremony

-        Schools in Japan

-        Teaching English as a foreign language

-        Japanese subway/train system

-        Pachinko and Japanese gaming

-        Japanese vending machines

-        Robotic animals

-        Bento

-        Japanese foods

-        Origami

-        How to fake a haunting

 CAP:

-        Basic German phrases

o   How to make a German word

o   Connections of German to English

-        German food favourites

o   Especially cakes

-        Storytelling as a cultural entity

o   How memory has worked differently in different times

-        Glass blowing

-        How castles provided for the local community

-        Bavaria in Germany

o   Cultural dress

-        Glockenspiel

-        How to make board games

-        Monster stories of central Europe

-        How to monitor security camera remotely

-        Read Along:

o   Heidi

ASH:

-        Arson

o   Watching how different accelerants burn a piece of paper

-        All politicians are at least somewhat self-serving

o   But write a letter to a local politician anyway

§  Different ways to contact elected officials, and why some don’t work

-        How to make ice cream

-        How a police investigation works

o   Problems with police departments around the world – specifically USA

o   Ways that police work unfairly targets minorities

§  If Nancy is innocent how many others are

-        How to use matches and lighters safely

-        Why you should not return to the scene of a crime – particularly a fire

-        Making sure smoke detectors work properly and the system is connected

o   We might not go to school but fire drills are still important

-        What is a mass spectrometer

-        Who to call if you’ve been arrested

-        What to do if you get pulled over

-        How the media can skew the truth and make their own narratives

-        Sound mixing

-        Be careful with what you say/post/record

o   Keep receipts and clarify when possible

 TMB:

-        What not to do at an archaeological site

-        Ancient Egyptian History

o   Pantheon, notable figures, relevant events

o   Pyramids, sphinx

o   Pharaohs

-        Modern Egypt

o   Arabic alphabet

-        History of archaeological digs in Egypt

o   Why they’ve been problematic

-        Dangers of the tombs

-        Mummys

o   How they are put together

-        Tomb raiders

-        Importance of water in the desert

-        How to piece together a broken artifact

-        How to gently brush off an artifact

-        There is no such thing as a dictionary for ancient Egyptian

-        Aliens did not build the pyramids

-        Senet

-        Desert life safety

-        How mirrors can be used to light a room

-        Read Along

o   Rick Riordan

 DED:

-        Nikola Tesla

o   All his fun stuff

o   Tesla Coils

-        3-D printing

-        Gummy fingerprints

-        Faraday Cage

-        Basic electric concepts

o   How to build a circuit board

-        Chemical safety

-        How a lab might work

-        Valuing different skills within academia

-        Ultraviolet light

-        How motorcycles work

-        Freelance photography

-        How to use academic databases

 GTH:

-        Slavery in the United States

o   Origins

o   ‘End’

o   Civil War

o   The connection to “southern culture”

o   Continued abuses of Black people in America

§  Importance of recognizing Black voices and what they are saying

§  Listening even when it’s uncomfortable

§  Checking privilege when you have it

o   Jim Crow Laws

-        Plantations

-        Gone With the Wind

o   The good and the bad

-        Civil War spies – female

-        Carbon monoxide poisoning

-        Burned out houses are not a safe space

-        Do not go digging through people’s coffins – rest in PEACE

-        Understanding that your family can be flawed

-        If you don’t want to get married, if you’re not happy in a relationship, end it

-        When a member of your family is sick you take care of them

-        Make a will, just in case your cousin kills you

-        Bachelor and bachelorette parties should feature activities that everyone is comfortable with

-        Read Along:

o   My Last Skirt: The Story of Jennie Hodgers, Union Soldier

 SPY:

-        Scotland and their identity

o   Celtic Nations

o   Independent Scotland

o   Call a Scottish person

-        Unicorns and other mythical creatures in Scotland

-        Scottish food

o   The appetizing parts

-        History of spies

-        Biowarfare

o   Code Orange

o   Other teenage stories dealing with anthrax

o   Current events and concerns

o   Historical biowarfare (smallpox blankets)

-        Ziplining

-        Archery

-        How to bug someone

-        Tartans and plaids

o   Kilts

-        Augmented Reality Glasses

-        Record players

-        How to reset a circuit breaker

-        Read Along:

o   Gallagher Girls

o   Code Orange

o   Little House (Martha)

o   Little Brother (Doctorow)

 MED:

-        Don’t meet your heroes

-        New Zealand

o   Maori culture

-        Survivor style game shows and realism

-        I’m not saying Aliens can’t exist, I’m saying they def aren’t involved here

-        Kayaking

-        Submarines and what they can do

-        Turtles

-        Earthquakes

-        Be careful with rope bridges

  LIE:

-        Provenance and why it’s important part two  

-        Greek art and how it was originally painted vibrantly

o   Abuses of Greek art through the ages

-        The British Museum and the issues with that

-        Greek pantheon

o   Legends and notable figures

o   Religious traditions  

-        Iliad and Odyssey

-        Art forgery

-        How to fire clay pots and pottery

-        Memorizing lines for a play

o   Staging for a play

o   Role of a director

-        Theatre

o   Lights

o   Curtains

o   Fly system

o   Sound

-        Greek alphabet

-        Historical importance of the Greek language and culture

o   Alexander the Great and Hellenization

-        Olympics

o   Historic and modern

-        Greece and the European Union  

-        Make something with pomegranates

-        Read Along:

o   Iliad

o   Odyssey

o   The Thief

o   Percy Jackson  

  SEA:

-        Iceland

o   Culture

§  Naming traditions

o   Language

o   Music

o   Food

-        Shipbuilding

o   Historic and modern ships

-        Ice caving

-        Northern Lights

-        Tides

-        Snowmobiling

-        Poetry

-        What is xenophobia

 MID:

-        Some games just shouldn’t be made

-        American witch trials

o   What actually went down

o   Misconceptions

-        Treating people with albinism as real people

-        Arson is bad

-        Herbal remedies and how they can interfere with modern medicine

-        Witchcraft and how not to

-        Salem MA

-        Ignorance promotes fear and hatred so we do our best to learn about others

[vaexpeditionsperu]

Machu Picchu Inca Trail Tour

The Inca Trail in Peru has garnered recognition as the most popular trek in the country of the Incas and one of the highly demanding treks throughout South America. The Peruvian trail boasts an exciting mix of ancient ruins, remarkable history, and the spectacular landscape of the Andes leading to Machu Picchu. Taking the Inca Trail to reach Machu Picchu is an experience that appeals to trekking enthusiasts worldwide. 

The Machu Picchu Inca Trail tour inspires excitement, invokes a little bit of fear, stokes envy among your friends, and stirs a unique sense of wonder in your soul. It’s one of the most popular and exciting things to do in South America. As one of the world-renowned hikes, the Inca Trail to Machu Picchu is the sort of worthwhile adventure that every adventure lover deserves. 

The Inca Trail hike takes you along the ancient narrow paths that lead deep to the Peruvian countryside and high into the Andes. You will be rewarded with gorgeous natural spectacles of the Incan ruins, cloud forest, and the majestic valley layout like bread crumbs along the way. Knowing the best things to pack for your Machu Picchu Inca Trail tour is essential to making the most of your trip. 

Please check out the packing list for the Inca Trail trekking tour.

When planning for the Inca Trail trek, you must be prepared for all weather conditions. Besides, you should pack some essentials, no matter whenever trekking the Inca trail. All tour operators provide porters to accompany you to carry your things in a duffle bag. Typically, the allowed weight for the bag is around five kilograms. You can keep the remaining belongings in your backpack. Some essential items for the Inca Trail tour include the followings:

A hiking backpack

Trekking t-shirts and pants

Light trekking boots with ankle support 

Sneakers or sandals for your comfort when you’re in the camp

Warm clothes like fleece and layers for different temperatures during the night

Rain gear or waterproof clothes 

Gloves or mittens

Scarf 

Wool socks 

Wool hat for cold nights 

Thermal underwear

Three plastic bags for keeping clean, dirty, and wet clothes 

Flashlight, headlamp, and camera with additional batteries 

Sunglasses and small binoculars 

Sun block 30+ SPF, lip balm, and insect repellent lotion 

Swiss army knife 

Toilet paper, toiletries, and personal hygiene accessories 

Personal medicine, medicine for altitude sickness, and anti-blistering gel 

Refillable water bottle and zip-lock plastic bags 

Explore the Best of Inca Trail in May or October

Machu Picchu’s Inca Trail is a heavenly paradise for trekking lovers, regardless of your time-frame. You can take the two-day tour or the classic four-day Inca Trail tour. However, you may need to finalize the days available for this Peruvian trekking expedition. 

Besides, you must keep in mind that you must book your Inca Trail permit at least six months in advance. You must consider the weather during the month to prepare better for the tour. 

However, the best time to visit the Inca Trail to Machu Picchu is in May, as the month brings in suitable temperatures, no crowds, and stunning green landscapes that look and feel beautiful. Generally, the trail remains crowded in June, July, and August, while January and March are rain times. Hence, you should consider avoiding that time. October is an excellent alternative to May as the weather conditions are similar and even a bit warmer. 

Bottom Line –

Ultimately, the experience will be genuinely exceptional regardless of the month you choose to trek. If you’re looking for a Machu Picchu Inca Trail, VA Expeditions would be a good option. For more information about our Inca Trail trekking packages, please contact us at 1 - (888) 803 8004.

[withabackpackandcamera]

September 21st, 2020

Day 8: The Day We Spent 9 Hours Hiking To and From The Mother Of All Glaciers

After Cynthia finished her interview this morning, we quickly drove into town to grab to-go breakfast from a restaurant we had found on Yelp before driving to the trailhead for our hike to the Harding Icefield. Unfortunately, once we arrived, we realized that they were already closed up for the season. Instead, we had to drop by Safeway to grab some food. I grabbed two donuts and milk from the bakery and Cynthia went with her Starbucks ham and cheese croissant sandwich to make things quick and easy. 

We finished our breakfast while making our way out to Kenai Fjords National Park, which was a short drive away. While driving down the road to get to the park’s parking lot, I saw a park ranger car parked on the side of the road as I drove into the park. And when I saw him start moving when I passed him, I knew I was not going the right speed. Because I didn’t notice how fast I was driving and that the speed limit had dropped significantly out of nowhere, I was pulled over. Ugh, how I hate police lights turning on right behind me. So I stopped and was questioned about the situation. I was truthful about the situation with the ranger (always the right decision) and because of that, I was let go with a light warning, thank goodness. I’ll definitely be monitoring the speed limit a little closer in these towns and national parks now. 

By the time we arrived at the trailhead, it was around 11am or so. What we had in store for today was the Harding Icefield Trail hike, a well-trekked and difficult hike of 8 to 10 miles roundtrip that climbed over 3800ft in elevation within a segment of 4 miles or so. It was a pretty steep hike that led to the Harding Icefield, a large field of ice that gave rise to many glaciers in the area. Our start was a bit later than I wanted but there was still plenty of time to get to the top and back down. The weather wasn’t great at the start. It was a bit drizzly and very cloudy. But those conditions were better than it being too hot as we’d have to carry our layers instead of wearing them, which is probably way more annoying.

At first, the hike took us along a dirt path to the actual trailhead before starting upwards through the wet trees. There, in the mugginess, we ran into a ton of flies or midges that were super annoying to deal with while hiking. Because it was low season, and maybe because of the weather, the trail was very quiet. There weren’t that many cars in the parking lot when we arrived this morning, and there weren’t many people that we ran into while hiking initially as everyone was far ahead of us. It’s always nice when it’s quiet while hiking. Anyhow, we slowly hiked our way up, step by step, incline after incline. During some parts, the hike kind of reminded me of an easier version of the Day 2 ascent I had to do on the Inca Trail, where I had to ascend 1000m step by step over a few hours because there were only steps and no good stopping point to rest. Good thing this hike wasn’t even close to that in difficulty or both me and Cynthia wouldn’t have made it. 

As we climbed, the rain continued to come down steadily, to the point that we needed to keep our rain jackets on or we’d get soaked little by little. We took a lot of breaks throughout the hike, mostly because Cynthia wasn’t used to such strenuous hikes and this was probably the most difficult hike she’s ever done. So we took our time and made sure she was comfortable moving forward before continuing on. And she did fine with those breaks. 

Once we reached the Marmot Meadows, we were about 1.5 miles into the hike. At that point, our surroundings became more open with less trees and the trail became more of a steady climb upwards toward the cliffs and ridges. This segment of the hike was just beautiful because of the fabulous open views that it provided us as we hiked up. From the trail, we could see the mountains and valleys behind us, the fall colors below us, the Exit Glacier and the beginnings of the Harding Icefield right across the way, as well as the rays of sunlight beaming through the little breaks in the clouds in the distance. It was just beautiful! So beautiful that we spent a ton of time there taking photo after photo. It was so hard to resist taking out my camera every few feet to capture a new scene. 

As we slowly made our way up, the temperature around us dropped to (probably) the high 30s, low 40s as the Harding Icefield became more and more visible in front of us. Good thing that at this point, the wind hadn’t picked up too much or we’d be freezing. It was around this point that people behind us started to pass us and people in front of us started to descend past us. No worries, we weren’t in a huge race to get to the top for any reason whatsoever. The nice thing, though, about having folks descend past us is that we could ask them about the route ahead, if there were any animal sightings, how long until we got to the end of the trail, etc. One group that was descending told us that they had spotted a small black bear in the distance earlier this morning on their ascent but that it was gone by the time they started making their way down. They saw a black bear! We were excited about the possibility of spotting a bear from afar as well but ended up striking out and not seeing any bear the entire hike. Sadness 

But luckily, we did have more gorgeous views as we made our way up. By this point, the glacier seemed like a stone’s throw away.. Actually, it was probably a little further away than that. We slowly climbed and photographed and rested, and before we knew it, we had reached the next section of the hike: the area that people call “Mars” or the martian-like rocky landscape right before the end of the trail. Because we were near the top of a mountain, this area was particularly rocky with very nondescript trails leading through the black, rocky landscape. Fortunately, we had received some advice from other hikers regarding how we should be careful with the trails, how far we should hike, and how long it would take. And after what seemed like way longer than we expected, we eventually spotted the emergency shelter at the very top of a hill that marked a soft endpoint to the hike and slowly climbed our way up and down until we reached it. When we finally reached the shelter, we peered inside and found that many previous visitors to the shelter had written or engraved their names into the wooden walls of the cabin or the cabin door frame. So, we too left a memento of our visit before trekking further out toward the Harding Icefield. 

It took a little while to figure out which unmarked path would take us to the edge of the rocky area and closer to the expansive Harding Icefield but eventually, we found one of the right paths and walked down toward the glacier. We hiked to the end of the path to a viewpoint of the glacier but didn’t see anything marking it as the end of the trail. There, we enjoyed the views of the ice field and took photos and videos before finding a nice, comfortable spot on the ground to enjoy our packed lunch, which included the rest of my sourdough sandwich from the other day for me and another Starbucks ham and cheese croissant for Cynthia with some chips and clementines to enjoy as well. And man was the food yummy after a long hike up to the ice field. 

As we sat there and ate lunch, we also took a moment to enjoy the views of the ice field as the heavy clouds blew in and out, covering the glacier from time to time while also letting sunlight slip through from time to time. It wasn’t long (probably 30 minutes or so) before the wind picked up and Cynthia became very cold. So we ate our food quickly and started our descent. 

Despite the hike being an in-and-out trail, the views that we enjoyed on the way down seemed drastically different from the views that we enjoyed on the way up. That’s probably because we were primarily facing different directions on the way up and on the way down, thus giving us different scenes to view each way. Having such a beautiful panoramic view to enjoy on the way down made the descent much more enjoyable (besides the fact that we were now effortlessly descending and not ascending). It also made for a lot of photo stops of course, which made the descent take much longer than we thought it’d take. With those photo stops essentially being the only stops we had, we slowly made our way down the mountainside. By this time in the afternoon, the clouds were starting to thin out and clear up, allowing us to watch as the sun started to set in the sky. And as the clouds cleared up, so did the rain, leaving a gorgeous scene that photos likely won’t do justice for.

After all that stopping, we finally started to pick up the pace as we made it back to treeline level and eventually made it all the way down. After timing the hike (which totaled about 9h15m), it took us roughly 5 hours to make it to the top and about 3.5 hours to make our way down from the top with all of the stops both ways. What an amazing hike with amazing views, amazing scenery, an amazing endpoint, and really nice fellow hikers that we interacted with! And great, dramatic weather! We definitely lucked out today!

As we drove out of the park, we made a stop at the Kenai Fjord National Park entrance sign for a quick photo before driving back home to our cabin as the darkness set in. The rest of the night was very restful, which was much needed after the long day out. Instead of driving out and finding a restaurant for dinner, we just ate the rest of our leftovers from yesterday which were surprisingly good one day later despite it all being fried foods that got somewhat mushy in the fridge. After dinner, we each enjoyed a nice cup of hot chocolate in our cabin (originally we were planning to sit on the deck outside but because it was so damp and buggy outside, we decided to drink our hot chocolate inside instead) while finishing what we had left of The Avengers: Infinity War. Once that was over, it was time to clean up and get ready for bed. Whew, what a day! 

5 Things I Learned/Observed Today:

1. For entry into a lot of national parks, you usually have to pay a fee. Luckily, with Kenai Fjords National Park, you don’t. It’s always great to save money. 

2. Harding Icefield is very large and its surrounding areas are very cold. And the icefield is more than 700 square miles in area! That’s just ridiculous! 

3. Despite what Alaskans say, bears and moose are not very easy to spot on a two week trip to Alaska. You have to be in the right spot at the right time or super lucky. 

4. In Seward and the surrounding areas, beware of speed traps and police and park rangers just chilling in their cars on the side of the road waiting for speedsters like you and me. Sometimes the speed limits change very quickly and all of a sudden and you don’t notice until it’s too late. Always be wary of the speed limit because they can definitely catch you speeding because that’s probably what you normally do on country rounds in rural areas.

5. Grizzly bears have large shoulder humps and are much more dangerous than black bears. Those are two characteristics that separate the two. Also, based on the signs about bear precautions, if a black bear attacks you, fight back. If a brown bear (i.e. grizzly bear) attacks you, the first thing you should do is play dead and not fight back. That alone tells you a lot about the difference between black and brown bears.