#ib school noida

[prometheusschoo]

Sometimes I think out of the box, sometimes I think about what I can do with a box!

Enjoyed a wonderful day with our students and parents as they enjoyed crafting and thinking out of the box ideas with cardboard under the warm winter sun!

A perfect opportunity to inviting interesting open ended play where our children enjoy freedom to choose, craft and co- construct innovative ideas with their parents, we celebrate cardboard play day with our young students each year where students bubblin with creative ideas participate enthusiastically.

This year as well, our students were extremely excited to create various objects from a house, soccer field, car, car parking, to rockets, garage, letterbox using cardboard boxes, egg trays and tissue rolls.

Students reimagined, reused and re-created using waste cardboard and it was a delight to see them plan their creations and execute them with the same level of passion.

The activity was aimed at inculcating problem-solving , creative thinking and critical thinking ability in young minds, and we are delighted at the success of the initiative. We would also like to thank our parents for participating wholeheartedly and making the day a fun and a great success! Visit us for more info at: Top International School in Noida

[dr-smita-goel-homeopathy-clinic]

*Dr. Smita Goel Homeopathy Clinic*

www.thehomeopathyclinic.co.in

Our immune system is our body’s defense against infections and other harmful invaders. Without it, we would constantly get sick from bacteria or viruses.

Our immune system is made up of special cells, tissues, and organs that work together to protect us.

Normally, the immune system can tell the difference between foreign cells and our own cells.

In an autoimmune disease, the immune system mistakes part of our body, like our joints or skin, as foreign. It releases proteins called autoantibodies that attack healthy cells.

Some autoimmune diseases target only one organ. Type 1 diabetes damages the pancreas. Other diseases, like Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE), affect the whole body..

Women get autoimmune diseases rate is high compared to men. Often the disease starts during a woman’s childbearing years (15Years to 44Years).

Certain autoimmune diseases, like multiple sclerosis and lupus, run in families. Not every family member will necessarily have the same disease, but they inherit a susceptibility to an autoimmune condition.

Because the incidence of autoimmune diseases is rising, researchers suspect environmental factors like infections and exposure to chemicals or solvents might also be involved. Our modern life style, working style and foods are also huge causes.

We don’t know exactly what causes autoimmune diseases. Genetics, diet, infections, and exposure to chemicals might be involved.

The lymph or lymphatic, system is a major part of the immune system. It's a network of lymph nodes and vessels. Lymphatic vessels are thin tubes that branch, like blood vessels, throughout the body. They carry a clear fluid called lymph. Lymph contains tissue fluid, waste products, and immune system cells. Lymph nodes are small, bean-shaped clumps of immune system cells that are connected by lymphatic vessels. They contain white blood cells that trap viruses, bacteria, and other invaders, including cancer cells.

White blood cells are the cells of the immune system. They are made in one of your lymph organs, the bone marrow. Other lymph organs include the spleen and thymus.

When our immune system doesn't work the way it should, it is called an immune system disorder.

• Primary immune deficiency – Be born with a weak immune system.

• Acquired immune deficiency – Get a disease that weakens your immune system.

• Allergic reaction – Have an immune system that is too active.

• Autoimmune disease – Have an immune system that turns against you.

There are some common examples:

• Severe combined immunodeficiency (SCID) is an example of an immune deficiency that is present at birth. Children are in constant danger of infections from bacteria, viruses, and fungi. This disorder is sometimes called “bubble boy disease.”

• Temporary acquired immune deficiencies. Our immune system can be weakened by certain medicines, for example: This can happen to people on chemotherapy or other drugs used to treat cancer. It can also happen to people following organ transplants who take medicine to prevent organ rejection. Also, infections like the flu virus, mono (mononucleosis), and measles can weaken the immune system for a brief time. Our immune system can also be weakened by smoking, alcohol, and poor nutrition.

• AIDS. HIV, which causes AIDS, is an acquired viral infection that destroys important white blood cells and weakens the immune system. People with HIV/AIDS become seriously ill with infections that most people can fight off. These infections are called “opportunistic infections” because they take advantage of weak immune systems.

If we are born with certain genes, our immune system may react to substances in the environment that are normally harmless. These substances are called allergens. Having an allergic reaction is the most common example of an overactive immune system. Dust, mold, pollen, and foods are examples of allergens.

Some conditions caused by an overactive immune system are:

• Asthma: The response in our lungs can cause coughing, wheezing, and trouble breathing. Asthma can be triggered by common allergens like dust or pollen or by an irritant like tobacco smoke.

• Eczema: An allergen causes an itchy rash known as atopic dermatitis.

• Allergic rhinitis: Sneezing, a runny nose, sniffling, and swelling of your nasal passages from indoor allergens like dust and pets or outdoor allergens like pollens or molds.

In autoimmune diseases, the body attacks normal, healthy tissues. The causes are unknown. It is probably a combination of a person’s genes and something in the environment that triggers those genes.

There are some common autoimmune diseases are:

• Type 1 diabetes: The immune system attacks the cells in the pancreas that make insulin. Insulin removes sugar from the blood to use as energy.

• Rheumatoid arthritis: This type of arthritis causes swelling and deformities of the joints. An auto-antibody called rheumatoid factor is in the blood of some people with rheumatoid arthritis.

• Lupus: This disease that attacks body tissues, including the lungs, kidneys, and skin. Many types of auto-antibodies are found in the blood of people with lupus.

So, we should never ignore to our care for immunity system. Homeopathy medicines are a good choice for improving our immunity system.

[prometheusschoolib]

Prometheus is the high class International Board Schools along with effective education system.

[edustokebngl]

Best IB Schools in Pune 2024-2025

Best IB Schools in Pune- International Schools in Pune 2024-2025

The need for global education is rising to prepare kids for the opportunities and challenges of the dynamic world we live in. When it comes to an international school, the benefits extend more than just preparing academically ready students, it focuses more on leadership skills which enables them to solve world issues. As people are releasing this need, the number of international schools is increasing with time. Maharashtra has the highest number of schools offering international boards like IGCSE and IB with Pune as a significant contributor. The city of Pune has some elite IB schools that serve global education in a nurturing environment. Some of the best IB schools in Pune are:

1.UWC Mahindra College

UWC Mahindra College is one of the prestigious and best IB schools in Pune offering International Baccalaureate (IB) board. The school was started in 1997 and is a venture of the Mahindra Group. The school is among the 18 United World Colleges and offers world class pedagogy matching global standards.

Board: IB

Type of School: Co-Ed School

Grade Upto: Class 12

Establishment Year: 1997

2.Mahindra International School (MIS)

Mahindra International School (MIS) was started with the name of Mercedes-Benz International School and is one of the oldest yet best IB schools in Pune. The school embarked on its journey of revolutionizing international education in 1998. Located in the heart of Hinduja, the school ensures students develop into global citizens.

Board: IB

Type of School: Co-Ed School

Grade Upto: Class 12

Establishment Year: 1998

3.D Y Patil International School

D Y Patil International School understands that education is not merely grabbing textbook concepts rather is a journey to self discovery leading to reaching one’s true potential and instills that same in its curriculum. The school imparts education based on high moral values and ethics. It blends the global curriculum with the traditional values to bring the best of learning.

Board: IB and IGCSE

Type of School: Co-Ed School

Grade Upto: Class 12

Establishment Year: 2008

4.Victorious Kidss Educares

Victorious Kidss Educares is another top institution among the best IB schools in Pune. Growing elegantly, the school has emerged as one of the leading international schools. The school is built on the strong values and vision of Dr. Robbin Ghosh. The school strives to create lifelong love for learning in students with a spark of exploration. The school has a modern infrastructure with modern and top class facilities like spacious classrooms, reading room, smart boards, practical labs, AV rooms and more.

Board: IB

Type of School: Co-Ed School

Grade Upto: Class 12

Establishment Year: 1997

5.Symbiosis International School

Symbiosis International School has gained a significant position in the list of best IB schools in Pune with its focus on developing self disciplined, empathetic and confident students. Founded in 1950, it offers both IB and IGCSE boards. The world class education at Symbiosis International School is supported by its dedicated staff who make learning fun and engaging.

Board: IB and IGCSE

Type of School: Co-Ed School

Grade Upto: Class 12

Establishment Year: 1950

[prometheusnoida]

Discovering Top IB Board Schools Near Me: A Gateway to Global Education

In today's rapidly evolving world, education plays a crucial role in preparing students for the challenges and opportunities that lie ahead. International Baccalaureate (IB) schools have gained immense popularity for their holistic and globally-focused approach to education. If you're searching for IB board schools near you, this blog aims to guide you in your quest for a top-notch education that combines academic excellence with an international perspective.

What is the IB Board? The International Baccalaureate (IB) is an educational foundation headquartered in Geneva, Switzerland, offering a comprehensive educational program for students aged 3 to 19. The IB curriculum is designed to foster intellectual, personal, emotional, and social development, equipping students with the skills and knowledge to thrive in a rapidly changing world. It emphasizes critical thinking, inquiry-based learning, and intercultural understanding.

Benefits of IB Board Schools:

Global Perspective: IB schools encourage students to become active global citizens, fostering a deep understanding and appreciation of different cultures and perspectives. The curriculum is designed to cultivate open-mindedness and promote international-mindedness.

Rigorous Academics: IB programs are academically challenging, promoting deep learning and critical thinking skills. The curriculum is designed to develop students' intellectual curiosity and provide a well-rounded education across subjects such as languages, sciences, mathematics, humanities, and the arts.

Holistic Development: IB schools focus not only on academics but also on developing students' personal and social skills. They emphasize attributes such as communication, collaboration, self-management, and resilience, nurturing well-rounded individuals.

College and Career Readiness: IB programs are recognized and respected by universities worldwide. The challenging nature of the curriculum prepares students for higher education, equipping them with essential skills for success in university and beyond.

Finding IB Board Schools Near Me:

Research: Begin your search by conducting thorough research. Look for a list of IB board schools in your area and explore their websites to gain insights into their mission, philosophy, curriculum, and extracurricular activities.

Visit and Evaluate: Plan visits to shortlisted schools to get a firsthand experience. Interact with teachers, students, and administrators to understand the school's culture, teaching methods, and support systems. Consider the facilities, resources, and extracurricular opportunities available.

Accreditation and Affiliations: Verify if the IB board schools you're considering are authorized by the International Baccalaureate Organization. Additionally, check for affiliations with other prestigious educational organizations or associations, which reflect the school's commitment to quality education.

Parent and Student Reviews: Seek feedback from parents and students who have firsthand experience with the schools you are considering. Their insights can provide valuable perspectives and help you make an informed decision.

Conclusion: Choosing an IB board school near you can be a transformative decision for your child's education. The IB curriculum's global focus, academic rigor, and emphasis on holistic development make it an attractive choice for many families. By conducting thorough research, visiting schools, and considering accreditation and reviews, you can find an IB board school that aligns with your educational aspirations. Prepare your child for success in an interconnected world and embark on a journey of learning that goes beyond borders.

[prometheusschool]

Prometheus School is one of the Best IB School in Noida offering a program that focuses on skill based & experiential learning with world-class facilities. Admissions open for 2023-24. Pre-Nursery to VIII

[akashkr759]

Top MBA Colleges Without Entrance Exam: Direct Admission Opportunities and Career Growth

Pursuing an MBA is a transformative step toward a successful career in management. However, not all students are keen on appearing for competitive entrance exams like CAT, MAT, or XAT, which are often prerequisites for admission into many top-tier institutions. For such aspirants, numerous MBA colleges without entrance exam requirements offer a pathway to quality education and promising career prospects.

This article explores some of the top colleges in India that admit students without entrance exams, their admission processes, specializations, and placement opportunities.

Why Choose an MBA Without an Entrance Exam?

Direct admission MBA programs are beneficial for students who:

Prefer a streamlined admission process.

Missed applying for or scoring well in competitive exams.

Want to save time and begin their MBA journey without delays.

Prioritize practical learning and placement-oriented education over highly competitive rankings.

Top MBA Colleges Without Entrance Exam in India

1. Amity Global Business School (Multiple Locations)

Amity Global Business School is a renowned institution offering direct MBA admissions. It focuses on equipping students with industry-relevant skills.

Admission Process: Direct admission based on graduation marks and personal interviews.

Specializations: Marketing, Finance, HR, and International Business.

Placement Highlights: Offers excellent placements with top recruiters like Deloitte, KPMG, and HDFC Bank.

2. Lovely Professional University (LPU), Punjab

LPU is known for its diverse programs, state-of-the-art infrastructure, and strong industry collaborations.

Admission Process: Direct admission based on academic performance or through LPU NEST (optional).

Specializations: Marketing, IT, HR, and International Business.

Placement Highlights: High placement rates with companies like Cognizant, Capgemini, and Infosys.

3. Sharda University, Greater Noida

Sharda University is a popular choice for students seeking direct MBA admissions.

Admission Process: Based on academic records and personal interviews.

Specializations: Marketing, Finance, Operations, and Business Analytics.

Placement Highlights: Partnerships with reputed companies like TCS, Wipro, and Tech Mahindra.

4. ICFAI Business School (IBS), Hyderabad and Other Locations

IBS is well-known for its management programs and robust placement network.

Admission Process: Direct admission for eligible candidates; IBSAT is optional.

Specializations: Marketing, Finance, Operations, and HR.

Placement Highlights: High placement rates with recruiters such as JP Morgan, KPMG, and ICICI Bank.

5. MIT World Peace University, Pune

MIT-WPU is a prestigious institution focusing on holistic education and career growth.

Admission Process: Direct admission or through MIT-WPU’s internal assessment.

Specializations: Finance, HR, Business Analytics, and Marketing.

Placement Highlights: Companies like Infosys, Accenture, and Cognizant regularly hire from MIT-WPU.

Features of MBA Colleges Without Entrance Exams

1. Flexible Admission Criteria

These colleges evaluate students based on their academic performance, personal interviews, or work experience rather than competitive exam scores.

2. Practical Learning Opportunities

Many of these colleges emphasize experiential learning through internships, live projects, and case studies, ensuring students are industry-ready.

3. Diverse Specializations

Students can choose from a wide range of specializations, such as marketing, finance, HR, IT, and operations, based on their career goals.

4. Strong Placement Support

Most colleges without entrance exams have dedicated placement cells to help students secure roles in leading companies across industries like banking, IT, FMCG, and consulting.

How to Choose the Right MBA College Without Entrance Exam?

Accreditation and Recognition: Ensure the college is recognized by bodies like AICTE, UGC, or NAAC.

Placement Record: Research the college’s placement statistics, average salary packages, and recruiters.

Specializations Offered: Choose a college that offers the specialization aligning with your career goals.

Faculty and Infrastructure: Look for experienced faculty and modern facilities to enhance your learning experience.

Industry Collaborations: Institutions with strong industry partnerships provide better exposure and networking opportunities.

Are MBA Programs Without Entrance Exams Worth It?

While some students worry that skipping entrance exams might lead to less credibility, many MBA colleges without entrance exam requirements offer quality education and excellent placement opportunities. These programs are especially beneficial for individuals focused on practical learning and starting their careers without delay.

Moreover, the reputation of the college, faculty expertise, and placement support often outweigh the importance of competitive entrance exams when evaluating the value of the degree.

Conclusion

For students seeking a hassle-free admission process, India has numerous  MBA colleges without entrance exam requirements. Institutions like Amity Global Business School, LPU, Sharda University, IBS, and MIT-WPU provide excellent academic and placement opportunities.

Choosing the right college depends on your career goals, preferred specialization, and budget. By selecting a well-accredited institution with a strong placement track record, you can kickstart a successful management career without worrying about entrance exams. Take your time to research and find the best fit for your aspirations.

Contact: 

📧 info@radicaleducation.in 

📞 9797972465

🌐 https://radicaleducation.in/ 

[tsmsnoida]

Explore the Best International Schools in Noida for Your Child’s Future

If you're looking for a high-quality education that prepares your child for global success, discover the best international schools in Noida. These schools offer a world-class curriculum, state-of-the-art facilities, and a diverse learning environment that nurtures critical thinking, creativity, and leadership skills. Whether you’re seeking an IB, Cambridge, or other international curricula, Noida is home to some of the top international schools in Noida that cater to every child's unique needs. Enroll your child in an institution that prioritizes academic excellence and holistic development. Choose a school that sets the foundation for a bright future.

[likithaedu]

Top Colleges for MBA in International Business in India

In an increasingly globalized economy, an MBA inInternational Business has emerged as one of the most sought-after specializations. It equips professionals with the skills to navigate the complexities of international trade, cross-border business strategies, and global market dynamics. If you are considering pursuing this path in India, several top-notch institutions offer robust programs that prepare students to excel in the global business landscape. Here's a look at some of the leading colleges for an MBA in International Business in India.

1. Indian Institute of Foreign Trade (IIFT), New Delhi and Kolkata

IIFT is one of the most prestigious institutes in India for an MBA in International Business. Established in 1963 by the Government of India, it has become a beacon for international trade education. The MBA (IB) program at IIFT emphasizes international marketing, trade logistics, and global business strategy.

Entrance Exam: IIFT Entrance Exam

Key Highlights:

Renowned for its specialized curriculum in global trade.

Strong industry connections and placement records.

Offers exposure through international immersion programs.

2. Symbiosis Institute of International Business (SIIB), Pune

Part of the Symbiosis International University, SIIB is known for its niche focus on international business education. The MBA in International Business here blends core business concepts with international trade practices, making it ideal for aspiring global business leaders.

Entrance Exam: SNAP

Key Highlights:

Offers electives in agribusiness, energy, and environment.

Hosts global business conclaves and international study tours.

Strong alumni network in multinational organizations.

3. Narsee Monjee Institute of Management Studies (NMIMS), Mumbai

NMIMS offers a well-rounded MBA in International Business under its Global Business School division. The program is designed to provide a global perspective through case studies, internships, and international tie-ups.

Entrance Exam: NMAT by GMAC

Key Highlights:

Curriculum aligned with international business standards.

Robust placement track record with global firms.

Collaborations with foreign universities for student exchange programs.

4. Indian Institute of Management (IIMs)

Several IIMs, such as IIM Ahmedabad, IIM Bangalore, and IIM Calcutta, offer electives and specialized programs focused on International Business as part of their flagship MBA programs. These institutes are known for their world-class faculty and comprehensive curriculums.

Entrance Exam: CAT

Key Highlights:

Renowned brand with global recognition.

Access to international case studies and global faculty.

Exceptional placement opportunities with multinational corporations.

5. Amity International Business School, Noida

Amity International Business School offers an MBA in International Business with a curriculum tailored to meet global industry demands. The institute emphasizes practical learning through live projects and global exposure.

Entrance Exam: CAT/MAT/XAT/GMAT or Amity Written Test

Key Highlights:

International faculty and global curriculum.

Strong emphasis on international internships.

Regular interactions with global business leaders.

6. Management Development Institute (MDI), Gurgaon

MDI’s International Business program is among the top choices for students aspiring to a global career. The institute provides a global perspective through exchange programs and partnerships with international universities.

Entrance Exam: CAT

Key Highlights:

Focus on global supply chain and business analytics.

Access to dual degree options with partner universities abroad.

Strong placement record with global firms.

7. International Institute of Business Studies (IIBS), Bangalore

IIBS offers an MBA in International Business designed to equip students with in-depth knowledge of global trade practices, internationalmarketing, and cross-border business strategies. The program emphasizes practical learning and global exposure.

Entrance Exam: CAT/MAT/XAT/CMAT/ATMA

Key Highlights:

Strong focus on international trade and business management.

Global exposure through industry visits and internships.

Affordable fees with a strong return on investment (ROI).

Factors to Consider While Choosing a College

Program Curriculum: Ensure the course aligns with your career goals in international business.

Global Exposure: Look for institutions offering international exchange programs and internships.

Placement Records: Research the institute's placement statistics, especially for roles in global firms.

Alumni Network: A strong alumni base can provide mentorship and networking opportunities in the global business community.

Conclusion

Pursuing an MBA in International Business from a top college in India can open doors to global career opportunities. Whether you aim to work in international trade, global marketing, or multinational corporations, the right program can help you build the necessary skills and network. Carefully assess your options and choose a college that aligns with your aspirations.

[sanctamariafaridabad]

Looking for the best residential schools in Delhi NCR?

For a parent, finding the right school for their child is one of the most important decisions to undertake, since it goes on to stand the test of time. For an overall rounded approach to education that goes beyond the academics and also at times due to necessity, if you are looking for a good residential school in Delhi NCR region, rest assured that some of the best residential schools in India are available for you to pick from. These schools are known for their exceptional academic programmes, state-of-the-art facilities, extracurricular activities and a strong emphasis on character development to prepare them for the world of their future. Here are a few to help you make an informed decision:

1. Pathways World School

Location: Gurgaon, Delhi NCR

Pathways World School is an IB World School offering a continuum of the IB curriculum from the Primary Years Programme (PYP) to the Diploma Programme (DP). The school is known for its international standards of education and impressive campus.

Why choose Pathways World School?

International curriculum with a focus on holistic development.

World-class sports facilities and extracurricular opportunities.

Safe and nurturing boarding environment.

2. GD Goenka World School

Location: Sohna Road, Gurgaon, Delhi NCR

GD Goenka World School offers an international curriculum, including IB, Cambridge, and CBSE. The school is dedicated to fostering academic excellence along with cultural and social awareness.

Why choose GD Goenka World School?

Diverse curriculum options tailored to students' needs.

Comprehensive boarding facilities with a focus on student welfare.

Strong emphasis on innovation and creativity.

3. Genesis Global School

Location: NOIDA, Delhi NCR

Genesis Global School offers a blend of IB and IGCSE (Cambridge) curricula, providing students with a versatile education. The school is known for its modern facilities and a supportive learning environment.

Why hoose Genesis Global School?

Variety of curriculum choices catering to different learning needs.

Well-equipped boarding facilities with a focus on safety and comfort.

Strong focus on experiential learning and global exposure.

4. Delhi Public School, RK Puram

Location: New Delhi, Delhi NCR

Delhi Public School, RK Puram, is one of the most prestigious schools in India, offering a comprehensive CBSE curriculum. The school is known for its academic excellence and vibrant student life.

Why choose Delhi Public School, RK Puram?

High academic standards and exceptional results.

Extensive extracurricular programs and student activities.

Well-established boarding facilities with experienced staff.

5. Sancta Maria International School 

Location: Faridabad

One of the upcoming schools to offer great campus facilities to look forward to, Sancta Maria offers multiple study programmes to choose from, such as IB and IGCSE. 

Why choose Sancta Maria International School?

A well-rounded approach to academics along with equal focus on extra curricular activities

Dedicated staff and latest teaching methodologies 

Large and ergonomically designed campus 

6. Lancers International School

Location: Gurgaon, Delhi NCR

Located in the heart of Gurgaon, the spacious campus is easily accessible from all neighbouring areas. The curriculum offerings of IB and IGCSE  make it a good choice for those parents looking for an international approach to education for their children. 

Well-established international outlook towards teaching and learning

One of the best hostel facilities in the country 

All other facilities available are also state-of-the-art

In conclusion

There are many day or  boarding/ residential schools available across the Delhi NCR region. What one needs to keep in mind when searching for the best residential school for your child are what your expectations are from the school, in terms of overall environment alongwith academic focus. Keep your focus on what any of these schools can provide tiowards fostering both personal and academic growth for your child. 

[dr-smita-goel-homeopathy-clinic]

*Dr. Smita Goel Homeopathy Clinic*

www.thehomeopathyclinic.co.in

A person with short stature, or restricted growth, does not grow as tall as other people of the same gender, age, and ethnicity. The person's height is below the 3rd percentile.

Short stature can be a variant of normal growth, or it may indicate a disorder or condition.

Growth rate is an important indicator of overall health. Children who do not reach the 5th percentile by the age of 5 years are said to be small for gestational age (SGA). A pediatrician will look out for signs of "failure to thrive."

Early intervention can prevent future problems in many cases.

Normally, at 8 years of age, a child's arm span is around the same as their height. If these measurements are out of proportion, this may be a sign of disproportionate short stature (DSS), sometimes known as "dwarfism."

Fast facts on short stature

Here are some key points about short stature. More detail is in the main article.

• Short stature can happen for a wide range of reasons, including having small parents, malnutrition, and genetic conditions such as achondroplasia.

• Proportionate short stature (PSS) is when the person is small, but all the parts are in the usual proportions. In disproportionate short stature (DSS), the limbs may be small compared with the trunk.

• If short stature results from a growth hormone (GH) deficiency, GH treatment can often boost growth.

• Some people may experience long-term medical complications, but intelligence is not usually affected.

Causes

Growth depends on a complex range of factors, including genetic makeup, nutrition, and hormonal influences.

The most common cause of short stature is having parents whose height is below average, but around 5 percent of children with short stature have a medical condition.

Conditions that can underlie short stature include:

• Undernutrition, due to a disease or lack of nutrients

• Hypothyroidism, leading to a lack of growth hormone

• A tumor in the pituitary gland

• Diseases of the lungs, heart, kidneys, liver, or gastrointestinal tract

• Conditions that affect the production of collagen and other proteins

• Some chronic diseases, such as celiac disease and other inflammatory disorders

• Mitochondrial disease, which can affect the body in different ways, including growth

Sometimes, an injury to the head during childhood can lead to reduced growth.

A lack of growth hormone can also lead to delayed or absent sexual development.

Rheumatologic diseases, such as arthritis, are linked to short stature. This may happen because of the disease, or as a result of the glucocorticoid treatment, which can affect the release of growth hormone.

Disproportionate short stature (DSS) usually stems from a genetic mutation that affects the development of bone and cartilage and undermines physical growth.

The parents may not have short stature, but they may pass on a condition that is linked to DSS, such as achondroplasia, mucopolysaccharide disease, and spondyloepiphyseal dysplasia (SED).

Types

There are different types and causes of short stature, or restricted growth, and they will present differently. Because the range of conditions is so broad, restricted growth can be classified in various ways.

One categorization is:

• Variant restricted growth

• Proportionate short stature (PSS)

• Disproportionate short stature (DSS)

Each of these categories includes a number of types and causes of short stature.

Variant restricted growth

Sometimes a person is small but otherwise healthy. This can be referred to as variant restricted growth. It may happen for genetic or hormonal reasons.

If the parents are also small, this can be called familial short stature (FSS). If it stems from a hormonal issue, it is a constitutional delay in growth and adolescence (CDGA).

The limbs and the head develop in proportion with the spine, and the individual is otherwise healthy.

Growth happens throughout the body, so the legs, for example, are in proportion with the spine.

In most cases, the individual's parents are also small, but sometimes small stature happens because the body does not produce enough growth hormone (GH), or the body does not process growth hormone properly. This is known as GH insensitivity. Hypothyrodism can lead to low hormone production.

Growth hormone treatment during childhood may help.

Proportionate short stature (PSS)

Sometimes, overall growth is restricted, but the person's body is in proportion, and the individual has a related health problem. This is known as proportionate short stature (PSS).

If the individual is heavy for their height, this can suggest a hormone problem. The problem could be hypothyroidism, excess glucorticoid production, or too little GH.

A person who is small and their weight is low for their height may be experiencing malnutrition, or they may have a disorder that leads to malabsorption.

Whatever the underlying reason, if it affects overall growth, it may impact development in at least one body system, so treatment is needed.

During adulthood, a person with this type of restricted growth is more likely to experience:

• osteoporosis

• cardiovascular problems

• reduced muscle strength

Rarely, there may be cognitive problems, or problems with thinking. This depends on the cause of the short stature.

Disproportionate short stature (DSS)

Disproportionate short stature (DSS) is linked to a genetic mutation. The parents are usually of average height. As with other types of short stature, a range underlying causes is possible.

An individual with DSS will be small in height, and they will have other unusual physical features. These may be visible at birth, or they may develop in time as the infant develops.

Most individuals will have an average-sized trunk and short limbs, but some people may have a very short trunk and shortened, but disproportionately large limbs. Head size may be disproportionately large.

Intelligence or cognitive abilities are unlikely to be affected unless the person has hydrocephalus, or too much fluid around the brain.

Achondroplasia underlies around 70 percent of cases of DSS. It affects around 1 in 15,000 to 1 in 40,000 people.

Features include:

• an average-sized trunk

• short limbs, especially the upper arms and legs

• short fingers, possibly with a wide space between the middle and ring fingers

• limited mobility in the elbows

• a large head with a prominent forehead and flattened bridge of the nose

• bowed legs

• lordosis, a progressive development of a swayed lower back

• average adult height of 4 feet, or 122 cm

Hypochondroplasia is a mild form of achondroplasia. It may be difficult to differentiate between familial short stature and achondroplasia.

Achondroplasia and hypochondroplasia result from a genetic mutation.

Genetic conditions, such as Turner syndrome, Down syndrome, or Prader Willi syndrome, are also linked to DSS.

Diagnosis

Some types of short stature can be diagnosed at birth. In other cases, routine visits to a pediatrician should reveal any abnormal growth pattern.

The doctor will record the child's head circumference, height, and weight.

If the doctor suspects restricted growth, they will carry out a physical examination, look at the child's medical and family history, and possibly carry out some tests.

These may include:

An x-ray, to assess for problems with bone development

An insulin tolerance test, to check for a deficiency in the growth hormone insulin-like growth factor-1 (IGF-1).

In this test, insulin is injected into a vein, causing blood glucose levels to drop. Normally, this would trigger the pituitary gland to release growth hormone (GH). If GH levels are lower than normal, there may be a GH deficiency.

Other tests include:

• a thyroid-stimulating hormone test, to check for hypothyroidism

• a complete blood count, to test for anemia

• metabolic tests, to assess liver and kidney function

• erythrocyte sedimentation and C-reactive protein tests, to assess for inflammatory bowel disease

• urine tests can check for enzyme deficiency disorders

• tissue transglutinase and immunoglobulin A tests, for celiac disease

• imaging scans, such as an x-ray of the skeleton and the skull or an MRI, can detect problems with the pituitary gland or hypothalamus

• bone marrow or skin biopsies may help confirm conditions associated with short stature

Treatment

Treatment will depend on the cause of the short stature.

If there are signs of malnutrition, the child may need nutritional supplements or treatment for a bowel disorder or other condition that is preventing them from absorbing nutrients.

If growth is restricted or delayed because of a hormonal problem, GH treatment may be necessary.

Pediatric hormone treatment: In children who produce too little GH, a daily injection of hormone treatment may stimulate physical growth later in life. Medications, such as somatropin, may eventually add 4 inches, or 10 centimeters, to adult height.

Adult hormone treatment

: Treatment for adults can help protect against complications, for example, cardiovascular disease and low bone mineral density.

Somatropin, also known as recombinant GH, might be recommended for people who:

• have a severe growth hormone deficiency

• experience impaired quality of life

• are already receiving treatment for another pituitary hormone deficiency

Adult patients generally self-administer daily with an injection.

Adverse effects of somatropin include headache, muscle pain, edema, or fluid retention, problems with eyesight, joint pain, vomiting, and nausea.

The patient may receive treatment to control chronic conditions, such as heart disease, lung disease, and arthritis.

Treatment for DSS

As DSS often stems from a genetic disorder, treatment focuses mainly on the complications.

Some patients with very short legs may undergo leg lengthening. The leg bone is broken and then fixed into a special frame. The frame is adjusted daily to lengthen the bone.

This does not always work, it takes a long time, and there is a risk of complications, including:

• pain

• the bone forming badly or at an inappropriate rate

• infection

• deep vein thrombosis (DVT), a blood clot in a vein

Other possible surgical treatments include:

• use of growth plates, where metal staples are inserted into the ends of long bones where growth takes place, to help bones grow in the right direction

• inserting staples or rods to help the spine form the right shape

• increasing the size of the opening in the bones of the spine to reduce pressure on the spinal cord

Regular monitoring can reduce the risk of complications.

Complications

A person with DSS may experience a number of complications.

These include:

• arthritis later in life

• delayed mobility development

• dental problems

• bowed legs

• hearing problems and otitis media

• hydrocephalus, or too much fluid in the brain cavities

• hunching of the back

• limb problems

• swaying of the back

• narrowing of the channel in the lower spine during adulthood and other spine problem

• sleep apnea

• weight gain

• speech and language problems

Individuals with proportionate short stature (PSS) may have poorly developed organs and pregnancy complications, such as respiratory problems. Delivery will normally be by cesarean section.

Outlook

Most people with short stature will have a normal life expectancy, and 90 percent of children who are small for their age at 2 years will "catch up" by adulthood.

The 10 percent who do not catch up are likely to have a condition such as fetal alcohol, Prader-Willi, or Down syndrome.

A person with achondroplasia can also expect a normal lifespan.

However, some serious conditions that are linked to some cases of short stature can be fatal.

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NMAT Exam 2024: Top Colleges Accepting NMAT Scores

The NMAT by GMAC (Graduate Management Admission Council) is a popular management entrance exam that provides aspirants with opportunities to enroll in MBA and other management programs in some of the best business schools across India and abroad. This exam is recognized by a wide range of prestigious institutions for their management courses. Let’s explore the top colleges accepting NMAT scores for their MBA or PGDM programs, along with key insights about the programs and the cutoffs.

Top Indian Colleges Accepting NMAT Scores

Narsee Monjee Institute of Management Studies (NMIMS)

Location: Mumbai (with campuses in Bangalore, Hyderabad, and Navi Mumbai)

Courses Offered: MBA, MBA-HR, MBA-Pharmaceutical Management, MBA-Analytics & Decision Science.

Cutoff Score: NMIMS Mumbai generally has the highest cutoff, which ranges between 235–250. Other campuses may have slightly lower cutoffs.

Highlights: NMIMS is renowned for its strong faculty, diverse specializations, and excellent placement opportunities. It is often the first choice for NMAT test-takers.

Xavier Institute of Management, Bhubaneswar (XIMB)

Location: Bhubaneswar, Odisha

Courses Offered: MBA-Business Management (BM), MBA-Human Resource Management (HRM).

Cutoff Score: The cutoff for XIMB typically ranges between 220–230.

Highlights: XIMB is part of the prestigious Xavier University and is known for its strong emphasis on leadership and ethics. The campus has a great record in terms of placements and industry connections.

K. J. Somaiya Institute of Management

Location: Mumbai, Maharashtra

Courses Offered: MBA, MBA-HRM, MBA-Financial Services, MBA-Marketing, MBA-Data Science & Analytics.

Cutoff Score: The NMAT cutoff for K. J. Somaiya ranges between 210–220.

Highlights: K. J. Somaiya is known for its well-rounded curriculum, strong corporate connections, and emphasis on experiential learning.

SDA Bocconi Asia Center

Location: Mumbai, Maharashtra

Courses Offered: International Master in Business (IMB).

Cutoff Score: Cutoff scores for SDA Bocconi Asia Center are typically around 200–220.

Highlights: This institute offers students global exposure with an opportunity to spend a semester in Milan, Italy. It’s recognized for its international outlook and robust industry tie-ups.

ICFAI Business School (IBS)

Location: Hyderabad, Gurgaon, Mumbai, Pune, Bangalore, Ahmedabad, Dehradun, Jaipur, and Kolkata.

Courses Offered: MBA, PGPM.

Cutoff Score: Cutoff for IBS Hyderabad usually hovers around 150–160, with other campuses having slightly lower requirements.

Highlights: IBS campuses are known for their industry-oriented curriculum and strong placement support. IBS Hyderabad is considered the flagship campus with a stellar track record.

Alliance University

Location: Bangalore, Karnataka

Courses Offered: MBA.

Cutoff Score: Alliance University’s cutoff typically ranges around 180–200.

Highlights: This university offers a mix of academic excellence and practical exposure, with an emphasis on entrepreneurship and leadership skills.

Amity University

Location: Multiple campuses including Noida, Gurgaon, and Mumbai.

Courses Offered: MBA.

Cutoff Score: Amity University’s cutoff ranges around 150–180.

Highlights: Amity University is known for its widespread network, global collaborations, and comprehensive academic offerings across its campuses.

Top International Colleges Accepting NMAT Scores

SDA Bocconi (Italy):

SDA Bocconi's International Master in Business is highly reputed worldwide. It provides candidates with the opportunity to study at an elite European business school.

Gordon Institute of Business Science (GIBS), University of Pretoria:

Location: South Africa.

GIBS is considered one of the top business schools in Africa, offering excellent MBA programs.

Asian Institute of Management (AIM)

Location: Philippines.

AIM offers world-class MBA programs and is recognized for its strong focus on leadership and entrepreneurship.

How to Choose the Right College

Choosing the right college to pursue your MBA or PGDM depends on several factors:

Cutoff Scores: Ensure your NMAT score meets the cutoff for your desired college.

Specializations Offered: Choose a school that excels in the specialization you are interested in, such as finance, marketing, HR, etc.

Placements and Industry Connections: Research the college’s placement statistics and its industry tie-ups to understand career prospects.

Campus Life and Facilities: The learning environment and infrastructure also play a crucial role in your overall educational experience.

In conclusion, the NMAT by GMAC offers a pathway to numerous prestigious business schools in India and internationally. The selection of a college should be aligned with your career goals, NMAT score, and preferred specialization. For more details, visit CareerMantra.

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The Rise of Innovative Schools in Ghaziabad

Education has been evolving at an unprecedented pace, and nowhere is this more evident than in the city of Ghaziabad. Once considered a modest town near the capital, Ghaziabad is now a thriving educational hub. Over the past few years, schools in ghaziabad have embraced innovative teaching methods and cutting-edge facilities to provide students with a holistic and forward-thinking education. This article will explore the rise of these innovative schools, focusing on their approach to nurturing young minds and preparing them for a rapidly changing world.

The Changing Landscape of Education in Ghaziabad

Ghaziabad has always been known for its proximity to Delhi and Noida, but its educational infrastructure is making waves on its own. With rapid urbanization, a surge in demand for quality education has emerged. Parents in Ghaziabad are seeking institutions that offer more than just textbook knowledge — they want schools that encourage creativity, critical thinking, and life skills.

What Makes Schools in Ghaziabad Stand Out?

Several key factors make schools in Ghaziabad stand out from traditional institutions. These factors include their focus on student-centric learning, the incorporation of technology, and an emphasis on extracurricular activities. Let’s delve into each of these elements:

Student-Centric Learning

One of the major shifts in Ghaziabad’s education system is the move toward student-centric learning. This approach encourages students to actively engage with the material rather than passively receiving information. Innovative schools in the city have created curriculums that foster curiosity and allow students to explore subjects in depth. Instead of rote memorization, there is now a greater emphasis on problem-solving and application-based learning.

Embracing Technology

Technology is no longer a luxury; it’s a necessity in modern education. Schools in Ghaziabad are at the forefront of integrating digital tools into their curriculums. Smart classrooms, interactive whiteboards, and online learning platforms have become standard features. This integration not only makes learning more engaging but also prepares students for the tech-driven world outside the classroom. The use of virtual labs, e-books, and AI-driven tutoring systems further enhances the learning experience.

Focus on Extracurricular Activities

In today’s competitive world, education isn’t confined to academics alone. Schools in Ghaziabad understand the importance of developing well-rounded individuals. As a result, many institutions are giving equal importance to extracurricular activities, such as sports, arts, and music. These activities play a crucial role in enhancing students’ social and emotional development, leadership skills, and teamwork abilities.

The Role of International Curriculums in Ghaziabad

Another significant factor contributing to the rise of innovative schools in Ghaziabad is the adoption of international curriculums. More and more schools are offering globally recognized programs like the International Baccalaureate (IB) and Cambridge International Examinations. This shift helps students gain a global perspective, making them better equipped for higher education opportunities both in India and abroad.

Darbari Lal Foundation Public School: A Shining Example

One of the standout examples of innovation in Ghaziabad’s education landscape is Darbari Lal Foundation Public School. Known for its state-of-the-art infrastructure and commitment to fostering holistic development, this institution exemplifies the direction in which education in Ghaziabad is headed.

Holistic Education

Darbari Lal Foundation Public School focuses on the overall development of students, blending academics with values and life skills. The school’s curriculum is designed to cater to the needs of 21st-century learners, ensuring they not only excel academically but also grow into responsible citizens.

Technology Integration

Like many other progressive schools in Ghaziabad, Darbari Lal Foundation Public School is keen on integrating technology into its classrooms. By providing students with access to modern learning tools and online resources, the school prepares them for future challenges in a tech-driven world.

Environmental and Social Awareness

Another hallmark of this school’s innovative approach is its focus on environmental education and social responsibility. Darbari Lal Foundation Public School actively engages students in activities that promote environmental conservation, sustainability, and community service, helping shape responsible global citizens.

Schools Catering to Special Needs

One of the most commendable aspects of innovative schools in Ghaziabad is their commitment to inclusivity. Many institutions are now offering special education programs that cater to the needs of differently-abled students. This shift toward inclusivity ensures that every child, regardless of their challenges, gets the best possible education.

The Rise of Experiential Learning

Experiential learning has become a buzzword in modern education, and schools in Ghaziabad are wholeheartedly adopting this method. This hands-on approach encourages students to learn by doing, whether through experiments, field trips, or real-life problem-solving activities. By stepping outside the traditional classroom setup, students gain a deeper understanding of the world around them and how their lessons apply to real-life situations.

The Importance of Teacher Training

Behind every great school is a team of dedicated teachers. Ghaziabad’s innovative schools understand this and are investing heavily in teacher training programs. Continuous professional development ensures that teachers are up-to-date with the latest educational trends and methodologies, allowing them to impart knowledge more effectively.

Parental Involvement in Modern Schools

Parental involvement is another cornerstone of innovative schools in Ghaziabad. Schools are recognizing the importance of collaborating with parents to ensure a child’s overall development. Regular workshops, parent-teacher meetings, and open lines of communication ensure that both parents and educators are on the same page when it comes to a student’s progress.

Conclusion: Ghaziabad’s Bright Educational Future

The rise of innovative schools in Ghaziabad is a testament to the city’s commitment to providing quality education. From integrating technology to focusing on holistic development, schools in Ghaziabad are setting new benchmarks. Best schools in ghaziabad, like Darbari Lal Foundation Public School, embrace these forward-thinking approaches; it’s clear that the city is well on its way to becoming a major educational hub in India.