#i promise we're getting into actual verbs tomorrow
Explore tagged Tumblr posts
guillemelgat · 6 years ago
Text
VERBS (Order) - Western Abenaki Grammar
Another important concept to understand with Abenaki verbs is order. We'll talk about three types of orders here:
independent - this is the order used in the main clauses of sentences (so basically for the verbs in most sentences), it's used mostly in statements but also some questions
imperative - this is the order used for commands and suggestions
conjunct - this order is used in some dependent clauses (parts of the sentence that aren't a sentence on their own) and in some questions
The most commonly used order is independent, since it's needed for most sentences. You can easily tell if a sentence uses the independent order by the presence of the personal prefixes (nd-/kd-/wd-), which are used only for independent verbs (the reverse is not true - verbs in the independent order do not necessary have to have personal prefixes, so just because there are not prefixes does not mean that the verb is not independent).
Orders are divided into modes, of which the most common is the indicative. These will be discussed later when we get further into verbs, but it’s good to know that they exist.
[ OTHER POSTS IN THIS SERIES ]
1 note · View note