THRIVE OR SURVIVE
BY ZACH MORTICE
SĂŁo Paolo is a small aquaponics farming settlement where residents and visitors gather medicinal compounds from the surrounding jungle. 2100: A Dystopian UtopiaâThe City After Climate Change, by Vanessa Keith/StudioTEKAÂ (New York: Urban Research, 2017). Courtesy of Terreform.
In the not-so-distant future, what remains of SĂŁo Paulo is something like an ecoresort medical crop farm for ewoks. People from all over the world travel to its lush, frequently flooded rain forest and set up shop in ovular pods in the treetops connected by open-air skywalks. They farm fish, grow sugarcane, and harvest rare, medicinal compounds from the surrounding jungle. Crews deconstruct the old city, leaving more room for this life-saving flora to reassert itself.
A continent away, the city of Phoenix, Arizona, is also in the process of unbecoming. Residents of its single-family houses are cannibalizing their neighborhoods at the stern urging of statist security forces. (Letâs say something like United Nations troops, perhaps wearing black helmets instead of blue ones.) The nationâs sixth-largest city will be shrunk to a tiny fraction of its former size to make way for more massive solar energy farms that dominate the desert landscape. Former Arizonans are invited to move themselves along with the bricks and mortar of their communities to a burgeoning megacity in Vancouver. Some people donât want to go, and are meeting in secret to talk about what to do if theyâre forced.
Those companion (but tonally opposed) visions of the future begin with the same book, Vanessa Keithâs 2100: A Dystopian UtopiaâThe City After Climate Change, published by Terreformâs Urban Research, Michael Sorkinâs publishing imprint. It envisions a world where preventing the two-degree Celsius change in global temperatures to forestall a total ecological collapse is a quaint memory. In 2100, global temperatures have risen by four degrees Celsius. Much of North America and Europe is a largely uninhabitable desert. Humanity races toward the poles, purposefully melting glaciers for freshwater and establishing a new stock exchange in Greenland. Many millions of people are displaced by climate change, yet the global population reaches 10 billion. Carbon is sequestered from the air into carbon fiber, and concrete megastructure biomes in Antarctica are filled with pleasure gardens and fresh fruits and vegetables. Is this a resilient techno-utopia or a tomb for the dying days of humanity? Itâs presented as neither, exactly, with the direct, matter-of-fact tone of exhibition wall text, and with no political undercurrents inherent in mass relocation induced by climate change. Keith, an architect whose practice is StudioTEKA, puts this contradiction up front. âThis work is intended to be both a resounding call to action,â she writes, âand an optimistic proposal for the difficult future we stand to inherit if we do not act.â
Much of Phoenix, Arizona, is given over to solar power farms as the city is largely deconstructed. 2100: A Dystopian UtopiaâThe City After Climate Change, by Vanessa Keith/StudioTEKA (New York: Urban Research, 2017). Courtesy of Terreform.
Keithâs most ingenious idea is the pairing of city types that organize the book and form closed resource loops in its world. There are extraction cities (often located in a very wide equatorial band with extreme weather) that are cannibalized for materials, mined for energy, and staffed by a skeleton crew of residents. These formerly great cities, like Manila and New York, harvest wind energy from constant tropical storms or take advantage of other extreme weather for energy generation. Each extraction city is paired with a compact megacity: ultradense settlements closer to the poles that welcome climate refugees (and energy generated in the depopulated zones) into hive-like high-rises. Sleepy Siberian outposts become thick with biomorphic megascrapers. In Vancouver, acres of trees and understory march up sloped skyscrapers. In Wellington, âlandscrapersâ burrow into the earth and also funnel wind energy. Johannesburgâs buildings are covered in facades that allow all manner of vines and animal habitats to dig in, acting as a huge carbon sink. Theyâre also a vital element of ecological preservation, since half of all animal species have gone extinct.
In Johannesburg, building facades that act as habitats for plants and animals provide refuge in a world where half of all species have already gone extinct. 2100: A Dystopian UtopiaâThe City After Climate Change, by Vanessa Keith/StudioTEKA (New York: Urban Research, 2017). Courtesy of Terreform.
This key pairing is what allows Keith to stop short of a total Malthusian collapse for humanity. Securing resources and habitable land in such a tight city-to-city connection across international borders also seems implicitly to call for the dissolution of the nationâstate as the fundamental organizing unit of government, and for the re-emergence of the cityâstate.
Keithâs book tears down disciplinary divisions and assumed divisions between the natural and the urban. It reaffirms the omnipresent need in the climate change era for all infrastructure to serve multiple functions. All the technology she mentions either exists or is being researched. For decades now, ecologists and environmental designers have been reminding the world that humans must find ways to live more in concert with natureâs design. But in 2100, weâre forced to pound ourselves out on the climate change anvil of our own design. Keith talked with LAM about what these hammer strokes might look like.
So is this a utopia or a dystopia?
Weâre trying to get away from binary thinking of a dystopia or a utopia. Itâs really hard to separate. What weâre trying to really do is focus on hybridity. Things can be this and that. We can have a utopia within a dystopia. We took as our site this world at four degrees of warming, which is arguably dystopian. And itâs far from ideal, but if we keep going, it may very well happen. The utopian part of the book is that, while we have not been able to stop global warming, weâve been able to prepare for it in a way that is orderly and in a way that hasnât caused chaos and death on a massive scale.
Troll is Antarcticaâs first large city. 2100: A Dystopian UtopiaâThe City After Climate Change, by Vanessa Keith/StudioTEKA (New York: Urban Research, 2017). Courtesy of Terreform.
Outside of the habitable megastructures that several of these projects use, what you see in these scenarios pretty broadly falls under the definition of landscape architecture or landscape urbanism. What can these design practices do that others canât in this extreme climate?
I feel that landscape architecture has an enormous role to play, and that we need to have more collaboration and interdisciplinary work across our fields. In Troll [Antarctica], the landscape is inside the building. So, is that interior design or landscape design? Who does that? Is that the architect or the landscaper? We need to think beyond these categories.
Weâre going to have to work together internationally, and weâre going to have to work together across the divides in our thinking that act as a blind spot preventing us from seeing solutions. The city is not separate from nature. Thereâs nature in citiesâwe just donât choose to see it that way. Whatâs really required is a new perspective and work that is truly interdisciplinary. Why is it that the architect makes the building, the interior designer does the inside, and the landscape architect does the outside? Maybe nature [forces us to] rethink these artificial positions we have.
In Beijing, former landfills are mined for precious metals. 2100: A Dystopian UtopiaâThe City After Climate Change, by Vanessa Keith/StudioTEKA (New York: Urban Research, 2017). Courtesy of Terreform.
The challenge is to create intermediate spaces that are neither fully urban nor fully of the biosphere. If you look at the example of Beijing, I wanted to have a site where we could look at the issue of polluted environments, and how we deal with waste. Eco-System, a recycling plant near Tokyo, produces around 600 pounds of gold per monthâas much gold as a small gold mineâfrom old cell phones and circuit boards. I really feel that in the future weâll go back to our landfills and mine them like we currently mine for gold. Thereâs so much value in the things we throw away.
Which of these places would you really want to visit? Which sound terrible to you?
Iâd like to visit all of them! I love New York, and I live here now, but if we go to a four-degree world, I donât know if anyone is going to want to be in a coastal area during hurricane season. Wellington is very interesting. The climate is supposed to be pretty mild there, even with four degrees of warming. I really like the idea that we have this radial city over a gorge with these furry bridges that collect wind energy, and I like the public outdoor space in the stacked rambla. People might also want to tour the energy installations in Manila and New York, and spending time in SĂŁo Paulo in the rain forest either as a vacationer or a volunteer looks like it would be great. The places youâre going to want to spend the most time are the compact megacities. We envisioned a world of dense urban settlements, smaller-scale outpost settlements, and a lot of wilderness, farming, and renewable energy farms in between. Not a lot of urban sprawl.
âLandscrapersâ in Wellington help funnel wind energy. 2100: A Dystopian UtopiaâThe City After Climate Change, by Vanessa Keith/StudioTEKA (New York: Urban Research, 2017). Courtesy of Terreform.
Are these places to thrive as a species or places simply to survive? Or are both of these ways of living happening at the same time?
I think theyâre places to thrive. I donât want to see a world where weâre focused only on survival. I think that if we have a world where weâre able to harness our smarts and our technology, that we would do it in such a way to have a better quality of life.
So why not shade this more intensely as a pure, joyous utopia or completely dismal hellscape, instead of a more middle-of-the-road approach?
I wouldnât say that itâs middle-of-the-road. Again, itâs utopia within dystopia. It would be horrifically irresponsible of me to say, âLetâs just go on the way we are.â Right now business as usual is six or seven degrees by 2100. At six degrees [warming], with very warm oceans, hurricanes can circumnavigate the globe multiple times. That is not something that we want. What we want to emphasize is, look at all this great stuff thatâs going on. Look at all these wonderful people that are doing this research to solve our problems. Why donât we start using that now, and maybe we can have something thatâs better than weâre imagining?
Compact megacity Moscow is a vertical maze of old and new high-rises. 2100: A Dystopian UtopiaâThe City After Climate Change, by Vanessa Keith/StudioTEKA (New York: Urban Research, 2017). Courtesy of Terreform.
But why not scare people the other way with UN storm troopers and mass relocation to the Antarctic? Thereâs the carrot, and the stick.
Within the arc of a few years weâve gone from thinking that driving a hybrid SUV and recycling was doing enough to [solve] the problem, to [thinking] âitâs so big I canât do anything.â People get crisis fatigue. Everythingâs a crisis. If you canât do anything, you may as well party while the world burns. I didnât want to do the storm trooper vision of the future because it makes people feel overwhelmed and that thereâs nothing we can do, and thatâs not true. I donât want people to feel disempowered and that they have to wait for a top-down state solution.
Zach Mortice is a Chicago-based architecture and landscape architecture journalist. Listen to his Chicago architecture and design podcast A Lot You Got to Holler, and follow him on Twitter and Instagram.Â
from Landscape Architecture Magazine https://landscapearchitecturemagazine.org/2017/05/11/thrive-or-survive/
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Window Cleaning Robot Malaysia Suria KLCC Jawdropping Discount
No mundane household process is protected, with household robotics becoming increasingly standard! Although software vacuums like the Roomba have practically outsourced vacuuming's idea, the Hobot robot window solution goals to similarly automate window-washing for technology- friendly owners.
Yes, an issue that is clearly identified is solved by the Hobot the theory is that, but does the engineering meet the assurance? Just like any property automatic, the evidence is in the delivery. Within this Hobot evaluation I will be looking at the professionals and negatives as well as the top functions of Hobot 268
Produced and developed by HOBOT Technology Inc., the Hobot claims to automate the boring and sometimes hazardous activity of window washing. For business people or home owners with high - hard to achieve - windows, here is the reply to an obvious problem. Whether you planning to save costs on window-cleaning or are currently seeking to clear glass floors which have not been cleaned in years, the Hobot supplies a case that is compelling. Similarly, if you have bodily limitations, the Hobot is a solution that is distinct.
Top
Powerful Cleaning Method: The core of the Hobot is really an exclusive 3- process cleaning. Essentially replicating the process of window-washing yourself, with cleaning out the dirt, starting and remove pollutants from the floor, and the micro fibre cloth wipes the rest of the dust for a glass that is clean off.
Anti- this element is incredibly impressive, although dropping: this indicates precarious to have expensive gadget such as this merely mounted on the window via suction. Though I did so not have the stomach to check out the boundaries of it on my third-story house, I was instructed the robot comes with an embedded UPS (Un-interrupted Power System) which will avoid the robot from dropping while there's no energy source. I believe I'm likely to try out on a greater terrain, but of course using its high strength security string (150 Kgf).
Operates on Multi-Surface: The Hobot 268 works on the high volume, centrifugal pump which doesn't lower its tension easily even if there is a tiny leakage; it could proceed properly on diverse floors such as for example: screen film, safety foil, level glass, representation glass, engraved glass, rough glass if not hardwood.
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Pros - Points I Appreciated
1-Touch Cleaning: whilst not usually as straightforward as set-it and overlook it, the Hobot is quite near a complete hands-free remedy. Especially if you have plenty of glass real estate and hard to achieve edges, this is a significant period and cost saver.
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What to improve
The Hobot-268 is just for automating window-cleaning, a valuable investment. However, if you're considering a screen cleaner that is automatic, it is likely that that you just have glass which would not usually be washed or some hard to attain windows. Or you just need to saveall the risky and tedious work for the software. If so, the Hobot-268 is certainly worth the expense.
However Working-Out the Kinks: The Hobot is about an 80% option. Such as the Roombas, the Hobot keeps improving with each version.
Anyway, there is not much matter with Hobot 268. Granted its exceptional performance, my watch is, Hobot 268 happens to be the best window-cleaning robot in the market.
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