#i had Grander Plans for this but it didnt work out
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TSUNO DAY!!!!! HAPPY BIRTHDAY TSUNO :D 🫶🎉🫶🎉
#tetro danganronpa pink#tetro danganronpa#tsuno manami#my art#artlying#IM NOT LATE!!! I FINISHED BEFORE THE DAY ENDED#i love to imagine a universe where the cast all go to the same school and theyre all besties#and everything is lovely and wonderful#peace and love on planet tetro <3#tsuno deserves a nice peaceful day#i had Grander Plans for this but it didnt work out#she was gonna have a lot more gifts#im so sorry manami you deserve so much better#its fine tho its kinda cute#just dont zoom in i was rushing a bit lol#i was gonna make cute lil annotations about what gifts are from who but im so sleepy#me drawing tsuno napping wow wish that was me
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hello! i love your hasan fics! there’s not a lot for him so i appreciate your work.
i don’t know if you’re up for any requests, but i think it would be fun if you wrote a little reunion fic with hasan for when he gets home from his japan trip. maybe include something about his ‘beautification’ bc that was really interesting to witness on stream
.ೃ࿐HOMESICK
summary — in which hasan's homesick after spending time away from you in japan, and you're homesick because his house isn't a home without him in it.
pairings — hasan piker x reader (established relationship)
pronouns — none
word count — 1343
note — thank you sm <33 requests are definitely open :) (sorry it took so long, it's not much but i kinda like it? idk hope i didnt disappoint too hard)

YOU NEVER THOUGHT IT was possible to be homesick within the walls of your own home.
it obviously wasn't the first time that hasan had left you behind to go somewhere, but it was the first time he had left the country without you. last year you went with him to japan, but this year's trip was grander than the last, and you stayed behind so that he could go do all the content goals he had planned. ultimately giving up on convincing you ( and subsequently qt ), he let it go and enjoyed the last few days with you before he had to fly out.
you couldn't say the house was quiet while he was away, only for the first two days because it was just you and kaya, with murat stopping by to pick up some things. you had a feeling that was bullshit, and you were right because you coaxed the truth out of him: hasan had asked him to drop by to make sure you and kaya were comfortable. it made your chest feel warm at how much he cared; you couldn't really fault him for thinking about you.
the house got louder when hasan's parents came to visit, another thing you were pretty sure was scheduled so that you wouldn't be on your own the entire time. even though you spent nights watching movies with them and mornings walking kaya and swift with qt, it still felt like a hole was carved into your heart. perhaps a touch on the overdramatic side, but it definitely did not help when you had hasan's stream open, tiredly watching him have a fantastic time while itching to not pick up your phone to text him.
you already felt bad enough when he stepped away from his friends for one minute maximum to send you a goodnight text, it made you feel worse when austin mentioned you on fear& because apparently he had a gripe that hasan spent more time texting you than he did listening to him talk. it was a joke, you recognised that it was just a subtle dig, but you weirdly still felt bad. this was their trip, you didn't mean to get mentioned as much as you did, but in all fairness hasan and you hadn't been apart for this long before. and you were also pretty sure you hadn't gotten this many texts from him ever.
YOU waited impatiently at the airport, and you had been for the past hour and a half. in excitement, you'd left the house way earlier than necessary. you were also pretty sure that came down to your worry that the traffic would be so bad that he'd be waiting around forever if you weren't there on time.
hasan insisted on catching an uber home but that would mean waiting even longer to see him. maybe you were selfish, but you didn't want to have to share his attention among his brother and parents after not seeing him for so long. you loved his family, but you really just wanted to be wrapped up in the warmth of his presence for just a little bit before he was pulled into at least five different conversations as to how the trip was.
you were one of the few waiting by his gate, and probably was just as excited as the little girls waiting impatiently for their father to get off the plane just beside you. their mother was a lovely woman trying to wrangle the twins into behaving in such a busy place, and you'd helped out briefly earlier when they were almost trampled by a man passing by in a hurry with his suitcase.
the plane hasan was on was in view, and various airport staff had been getting everything ready to allow passengers to disembark. you'd been keeping yourself occupied by trying to spot hasan's luggage as a mound of suitcases were being pulled off the plane and put onto a lengthy trailer.
excitement doubling tenfold when the doors were opened and people started filtering through into the space. the twin girls squealed when they saw their dad, rushing over and jumping on him, their mother not too far behind. you shifted slightly, fingers tangling together as you peered around the happy family, trying to spot your boyfriend through the crowd. you knew it wouldn't be hard, he was pretty easy to spot in crowds, but you were getting antsy with how long it was taking.
you pulled out your phone, ready to check if he had texted you at all without you realising when you spotted him. actually, you weren't too sure if that was really him.
a very clean-looking hasan piker was making his way towards you, and you squinted, excitement dwindling ever so slightly as curiosity gnawed at you. "oh my god," you finally laughed, a short series of giggles that were pleasant on his ears the closer he got.
"why're you laughing?" hasan asked, his voice a honeyed sweetness. "not the greeting i was expecting."
"i'm sorry," you couldn't stop staring at his face, barely noticing his hands coming to rest on either sides of your waist. "you look so much more . . . turkish . . .?" it came out more like a question than a statement, but you couldn't help it.
everything about him seemed so sharp. his beard had been done up nicely, neatly trimmed and lined to accentuate his jaw. his hair was shorter, blended down to the buzzed sides, and you knew it would look even better as it blended further when his hair grew out. and his eyebrows, oh my god they were nicer than your own. they were neatly shaped so perfectly that you couldn't spot a single stray hair or anything out of place. he was all angles and lines and god he liked interestingly good. you liked your boyfriend as his rugged self, but you couldn't say you hated what he looked like right now.
"you didn't watch the stream?" he chuckled, leaning down to kiss your forehead. you all but melted. "it took, like, three hours for all of this to be done."
you sighed, trying to calm your chuckles. "i missed you," you said quietly, "and watching your streams made me miss you more, so . . . i stopped. did you have a good time?"
"of course," hasan let go of you, slipping his hand into yours instead so you could make your way over to collect his bags. "but next time you have to come." you made a subtle noise of protest, knowing the whole reason you didn't go in the first place was to avoid distracting him from his friends. "y'know i always have more fun when you're there, c'mon," he shook his head, squeezing your hand.
"austin kept telling you to stop talking to me," you deadpanned. "if anything, i'm ruining content."
"nah," he waved off, running his fingers through his hair, momentarily forgetting that it wasn't as long as it was a few days ago. the simple action from him and you were immediately back to staring up at his face again, still trying to get over how different of a look this was for him. "stop staring." he didn't have to look at you to know.
you laughed again, "i can't help it! you look like one of those greek statues; all angles 'n' shit."
as much as he loved you, he knew he wasn't going to hear the end of it for at least a few weeks until his hair growing was more noticeably changing him back into how he looked before the beautification stream. he was proven right when he went home and his mum reacted in the same way you did, and how you kept running your fingers against his eyebrows when he was laying his head in your lap later that night.
he absolutely was not going to live this one little bit of content down, but he couldn't say he didn't hate it when your attention was constantly on him because of it.
#hasanabi x reader#hasan piker x reader#hasanabi fic#xeph writes about hasan#this is kinda ??? idk it could be better ??? im still trying to work on getting good at writing asks im trying my best#gonna go hide in a hole now
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i ran a sonic based dnd campaign for a year
my folders on drive and on my desktop are filled with so much crap
we didn’t get to finish it but the campaign document was sitting at around 130 slides and we still had a final stretch to go. it was post metal virus arc by a few months, sonic didn’t come back immediately (in fact he wasn’t sent to the Sol Dimension, he warped to the Twilight Cage. the players who knew Sonic expected Sol Dimension. i robbed their minds. i ROBBED them. THATS RIGHT. DARK BROTHERHOOD WAS BEING WORKED INTO IT. LOOSELY. WE CLOWN IN THIS MOTHERFATHER.) so Amy didn’t step down but Jewel did become her administrator of the Logistics branch of the Restoration, while Amy lead the Security branch.
i made a custom warlock subclass (balance unsure) for wisps patron that had an experimental prototype variable wispon the restoration was testing based off of whisper’s
i pieced together a map of the main continent based off of: tabbing in and out of the sonic forces map screen to get the rough landmass and locations of “zones”; some work people online did to try the same thing; cream’s WRONG map (she says thats north but cuhLEARLY in forces this cannot be the case dear god help me you stYUPID CHILD); and amy’s Restoration map was of no help to me at all because it shows Central City on the coast where Seaside/Sunset would have been, and also on a northern shoreline while barricade town is on the end of an entire peninsula. so i FIXED it. i fixed ALL of it. also there is a small town named Degrassi near the snowline south of Winterburg. because we love Degrassi. make it canon Evan Stanley if you somehow stumble across this. whisper into Flynn’s ear like wormtongue and get this done for me, whatever it takes, because i know you can make it through. maybe name it like Dagrassy. idk you’re the talent not me.
we had started in 2020 and played for two months before taking a year hiatus to play a magical girl campaign in the FATE system. some highlights of the campaign:
at one point early on, a piece of the orbiting ruined Death Egg fell to the earth in an event known as a “Death Fall” and landed on Orchardville. the players got to team up with Whisper to infiltrate it and deactivate the systems onboard controlling the badniks coming out of it. mimic was also there to steal data for starline.
the Bad Guys didnt split up like in canon, instead eggman had been working real lowkey on finding where sonic warped to to finish him off, and starline became better at being a leader. mimic was still doing stealth ops. rough and tumble were given a task of leading bandit activity in the western part of the continent to keep the Restoration busy. honestly, i just didn’t want to think about what to do with the Zeti so they never came up. its a whole thing. probably not well thought out grand scheme but no one asked questions about the Zeti.
i stole the entirety of the death house from curse of strahd but toned it down to just make a spooky haunted house segment near windmill village and i played the instrumental loop of pumpkin hill for at least 30 minutes at one point as ambience.
one of the players had a truck that over time got suped up with upgrades to be a complete wrecking ball with a lightning cannon to shock badniks and an on-board AI the inventor made based off of his boss, Lanolin, named LAN who would activate with the phrase LAN-Online.
the players helped begin the healing of the Green Sand Hill Zone by uncovering the underground main hub Egg Pyramid that had been controlling the Egg Pyramids in Forces and were draining oil out from the earth. they fought Thunderbolt the Chinchilla there, who had been running the operation for Eggman while he was working on his grander plans.
one player was offered a FIST BUMP in the first session by Lanolin and refused cause the character was an old grouch. this stain on their character was never cleaned.
there were several starline’d versions of badniks that appeared the closer they got to his operations. incredibly obvious knock offs with a new color scheme. starline also freaking died by being outplayed by Eggman.
there was a recurring merchant they met in the first city and almost every major city afterwards who was actually a wizard who inherited wealth from their bastard father and decided to open up a series of pawn shops across the world called Thorne’s Tradery (her name was Juliet Thorne). she refused to use offensive magic out of an oath she took, but was doing her best to help the Restoration by supplying their agents (and civilians) with easy access to a fair place to trade and possibly get magic/advanced tech items (not for civilians).
i did what SEGdont and had Tangle and Whisper finally resolve their blatant romantic tension with the aid of the player characters. we stan these lesbian queens. tangle was a monk who had “determination” or something instead of Ki, and whisper was the same warlock subclass as the player character, but a lower level. i never got around to making an amy statblock but she was going to be a battlemaster fighter with some character feat type stuff akin to divination wizard’s portent, and would have focused around giving players advantages/extra actions in combat when not beating stuff with her hammer.
the finale was going to have the entire team go super-mode via chaos emeralds (screw the canon) and fighting a giant invasive monstrosity from the twilight cage threatening to destroy Central City, while Sonic was still dealing with REALITY SICKNESS from his time spent in the cage. they’d have had unique abilities, a theme song on their turn (Endless Possibilities Rockestrate My World version, Reach for the Stars, What I’m Made Of, and Knight of the Wind), and a one-time reaction called “We’re All Counting on You” that would have provided them with an emergency supply of rings from notable NPCs they had bonded with during the game. it was going to be hype.
i was far FAR too lazy to draw my own characters on top of maps and writing everything, so i used a freaking ton of OCs i found online as character pieces. possibly controversial to some, but i never passed them off as my own and knew i’d never be able to draw or show artwork of them in any posts online i made about the campaign cause they aren’t my characters. so unfortunately, i cannot make or post artwork of player character Periwinkle the Pangolin making out with her witch girlfriend Rosaline the Fox. i did make this little guy though: Georgie Greenhorne, the deer, and avid child scout. he has several badges.
anyway decided to finally make use of this account to post something of substance and then probably nothing else.
i also found this old meme i made about one of my player’s Forces OC (the brown dog) and mine, who appeared in the campaign as the CANONICAL BUDDY near the end to fist bump with knuckles. i also have this cursed lanolin with no fluff in the back. check it out. tell your friends.
#idw sonic#sonic the hedgehog#dnd#dungeons and dragons#sonic wisps#lanolin the sheep#tangle the lemur#whisper the wolf#georgie greenhorne#more tags more#oh you like tags do you? well have all the tags in the world!#sonic campaign#sonic oc#sonic idw#idk which idw tag to use#wait you mean the author came back to add MORE tags?
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Review Response, Destiny #043
The count reached past 10, so here it is. Even with one review being for a chapter that does not exist (???), the count is still past 10. So... yeah!
1) You really made a bitch cry during this chapter, like damn I already guessed it but all my Hoenn favs lost in the waves. Just thinking about what happened to Tate and Liza who are even younger than emerald just haunted me. I had said in a previous review that emerald was gonna lose all his loved ones(by that I mean the ones closest to him) and that’s what happened. One can only pray that there’s even a hint of an ethnically Hoenn population left after this entire ordeal As for everyone else Red and Blue lost their bestie’s and brother but have each other, the Johto kids gained nothing and lost everything, Sinnoh kids are traumatized but otherwise fine, Black and White have each other, and X is probably a level of depressed incomprehensible for the human mind. This story was a fun emotional roller coaster and I’m happy I could be apart of the ride.
Ah, the review for a chapter that does not exist. Given the buggy nature of this, I will consider this review to be for chapter 43.
Emerald has indeed, lost everyone. In fact, if the epilogue scene played out like a video game and you could explore around, on the skeleton around “Emerald Gate”, you’d find a secret chamber containing a lot of worn out journals and two Soul Dew. ... Ouch, huh? And yes, there would be Hoenn population left, having evacuated to the other regions. While most of Hoenn cities have catastrophic casualties, the towns and cities near the fringes but away from the calamity (such as Fallarbor and Rustboro) would have most of their dwellers alive, just evacuated.
Red and Blue are happy (in fact, the popular “rivals” for that pairing are all dead) and will have their own happy ending sooner or later, the Johto folks got a doom ending, the Hoenn folks got a doom ending, Sinnoh got a happy ending, Unova got a happy ending, and Kalos got a doom ending. 3:3. BALANCE!
2) The chapter title honestly reminded me of Avengers: Endgame XD
And thank you as well! It's fun writing Ruby and Sapphire so I don't wanna miss the opportunity. Thank you again! TwT
(Still don’t know anything about the Avengers or whatever)
Thanks so much, Cap! I really love what you did for that segment, and I really appreciate it. I hope we can do something similar once again!
3) That was a great way to end,can’t wait for the other stories to unfold!
Thank you very much. Legacy will certainly get interesting later on!
4) Damn, pretty much all of Hoenn is gone. That's death on a far grander scale than anything I was expecting. Still, the ending is oddly satisfying. Hmm, not sure how else to word that.
Anyway, this entire story is awesome! Kinda wish there was a bit in the epilogue as to what happened with the surviving dex holders, but oh well. Amazing writing as always~
Destiny has the highest death count of all the stories I’ve ever written. Even in terms of named character deaths, SA has the most, since everyone notable in Hoenn are gone. ... It’s a good thing Emerald never got confirmation... “... Even the Shoe Store Guy...”
I was originally going to put in some stuff for the survivors, but they were kind of out of place and incorrect in terms of timeline, as Emerald would seal his two friends and a few days later, the survivors would’ve returned home for their happy endings or whatnot. And thank you!
5) Jeez, what an incredible story. I've been following this since 2014 & all I can really say is damn. Looking forward to keep reading your other stories.
Thank you very much!
6) Why have a cliffhanger ending without a sequel? It's not a horror movie.
Because it’s FUN! Hehe. In truth, I always liked the concept of a teaser ending, especially a teaser ending that shows a new threat/event that it not going to be elaborated on. At least not by the original creators, anyways. Besides, I did this once before back in SA. Never created SA2, you know. Same deal here. Hehehe...
7) Wow...
That was...
Let's just say, I was NOT expecting that.
At all.
Hehe... then it was as intended. Huhuhu...
8) Both of the Unova casts survived?! What is this blasphemy! Hooray for finishing Destiny, really good work. Cya at your other stories.
What a shocker! Black and White lived!!
Ahem. Okay, to be REALLY fair, I did intend to kill White in Destiny. In fact, the “fake Destiny” short story I made years ago (Short Story - Mercy) was supposed to happen exactly in the actual story. White gets mind controlled and convinces Black to kill her to spare her from the torture and to stop her from bringing Unova into ruin by pissing off Kyurem. I just decided to not go with it at the last moment to show some mercy, and because the Kyurem issue will be brought up in another story later on and I didn’t want a repeat. So... now you know! Hehehe...
9) As Ethan Kironus said, "Why have a cliffhanger ending without a sequel? It's not a horror movie." I freakin' hate when someone do that. I'm disappointed and will not read this story, and I regret I ever followed it.
I’m so glad you decided to not read the story after you followed and read it all the way to the very last chapter. Well done.
10) Heheh. You and your cliffhanger endings. They almost always end like that which perfectly sets up for a sequel. Then you never make it to leave us in suspense forever.
Okay. I feel really bad for emerald. Everybody he loves is gone. Like Ruby and Sapphire, he has nothing left. He chose the hard thing to do, however, and spend the rest of his life guarding the orbs. It’s pretty noble, and pretty depressing. At least the others got a somewhat of a happy ending...except for X.
Whats this? Black and White actually lived through a full story?! I didnt think it was possible!
I think this is the most people you killed in a story since everyone in an entire region died.
Anyway, great job with this fic! Its been a very enjoyable one, and I’m glad I got to read it! There truly aren’t enough good stories that involve the dex holders!
Hehehe... them teaser endings!! Though to be fair... I only did it once before with SA. But in terms of “plot based, long story”, there are... 3. SA, Destiny, Legacy. So... with 2 of those stories finished, and 2 teaser endings... 100% rate thus far. Ha!
Poor Emerald indeed. Lost Crystal. Lost Gold. Lost Ruby and Sapphire. Lost even the Trick Master. And later on, loses Latias and Latios. Poor boy. Curious that no one thus far had said “poor Sapphire”. And yes, X had a horribly sad ending too. Because he gets to go home and “bury” Y in Vaniville Town, which means he also has to talk with Y’s mother and tell her of Y’s death. Ohh...
Hehe. About Black and White... To be fair (again), the... er... misconception that I tend to kill Black and White a lot started with how I kind of... tossed them away in SA. And I only had them die in SA because they were post-plot-plan additions. Generation V as a whole debuted after SA started and its plans fully set. So the two did not have a place in the finale thus were thrown away. While it’s true that I bullied the crap out of them in DE, I didn’t really kill them much. ... I think. Ahem. Now, similarly, Sun and Moon both debuted after Destiny began. Which means if I decided to include Sun and Moon in Destiny, they both would’ve died in the final battle to increase the death count. And the misconception that I bully and kill the Alola cast will begin. Maybe. So... yeah. ... That said, I do find a bit of amusement in torturing Black & White, but... hehehe...
Not everyone in Hoenn died, but pretty much everyone. I think the population focused cities are Lilycove (doomed), Slateport (doomed), and Mauville (doomed), so... yeah. A LOT of deaths of faceless nameless people.
Thank you so much! I’ll see you at the other stories!
11) Sorry to give another review, but...
Yeah...
Like I said, wasn't expecting the ending.
The destruction of Hoenn was pretty much the death-wish I asked for. Thanks.
Can't be a 135 story without a cliffhanger ending, can it?
Anyways, as many others have said, the Unovan cast surviving was very surprising.
To end this off (for now), all I can say is that I'm glad I read this. Thanks for giving us a story that can make us feel so many different emotions. There aren't as many out there as there used to be, but you pulled through and that's what mattered.
And to the people who say that the cliffhanger ending was unnecessary... What did you honestly expect? It's a 135 story. Whenever you read one of those, you're always going to be left with one of them. And people actually can LIKE cliffhangers. I'm one of them. No hate to those who disagree with me. I'm just stating my opinion.
(To 135): I'll be back eventually.
You aren't getting rid of me just yet.
Thanks for the story.
You made the “death wish” years after I decided to obliterate Hoenn and its population. So... hehehe. Nice. Works out, eh?
Can’t be a 135 story without one? ... Ehh... maybe. I mean, I guess all the post-endings in SE/DE kind of do that too. Hehehe...
Yeah, yeah. Unova cast... the “usual” targets, apparently.
Thanks for the compliments!
And looking at it strictly, the loose ending is technically unnecessary. And do not cause disputes, s’il vous plait.
“I’ll be back”. ... Do not drive a vehicle through a building? (REFERENCE!)
Well then. I will wait. Thank you!
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Lost municipalities# 7: how Nasa technology disclosed the ‘megacity’ of Angkor
Recent laser surveys have discovered retraces of a vast metropolitan settlement, comparable in size to Los Angeles, around the synagogues of Angkor in the Cambodian jungle. The ancient Khmer capital was never lost it just got a bit overgrown
Clusters of giant stone pine cones poke above the dense forest canopy in Cambodia, looks a lot like ancient rocket ships poised for take-off, their peculiar silhouettes reflected in the mirror-calm moat below. Tree root tentacles roam along crumbling cornices, gale their behavior around opening chassis and suffocating the serene stone faces of smiling god-kings, oblivious given the fact that their territory has long succumbed to the natural world.
When youre searching the enigmatic synagogues of Angkor, together with the two million other sightseers who come here each year, it can still feel like youre unveiling this lost territory for the first time. Whats more difficult to gues as you range between the spoilt locates, each set apart in the profundities of the jungle, is that these monuments were once part of the largest, most sprawling metropoli on the planet.
Its a impression that archaeologists have had for decades, but which was only recently confirmed in astonishing detail by an aerial laser questionnaire, which cut through the foliage for the first time a few years ago to expose the grid of a enormous city accommodation extending for miles all over the moated complexes. It showed that the ancient Khmer capital, which prospered from the ninth to 15 th centuries, had more in common with Los Angeles than this succession of synagogues stand in splendid isolation in the jungle might suggest.
The laser technology has been a total game-changer, suggests Damian Evans, the Australian archaeologist “whos been” leading the airborne searching sketch at the cole Franaise dExtrme-Orient, working with Cambodian APSARA National Authority and the Ministry of Culture and Fine Arts. Our investigations have divulged the pattern of a accommodation comparable in sizing to LA or Sydney, with an city formation that resembles the various kinds of dispersed low-density megacity characteristic of the modern world.
Lidar technology unveiled a system of canals and superhighways that connected the Angkor temple complex. Photograph: Damian Evans/ Cambodian Archaeological Lidar Initiative
For centuries, expeditions of Angkor had been preoccupied with the temple compounds themselves, focusing on the religious symbolism of the structures and the cosmological macrocosms depicted in their intricate bas reliefs. And its not hard to see why.
Grander than anything turn left us by Greece or Rome, was the judgement of young French explorer Henri Mouhot, when he first stumbled across Angkor Wat in 1858, a composite he described as a rival to[ the temple] of Solomon, erected by some ancient Michelangelo. This central temple alone, built by King Suryavarman II in the early 12 th century, remains the largest religious composite in “the worlds”, four times larger than Vatican City, five specific conical towers rising above a 160 -hectare precinct.
As the only existing structures in the area, it was assumed that the tabernacles must have controlled like medieval walled towns, each inhabited of staff members of a few thousand people. Perhaps they had been built by subsequent princes, as the royal family and their entourage moved from one complex to the next, leaving a series of separate cities dotted across the plateau, each bordered by a defensive moat.
The temple of Banteay Top Lidar discovered more detailed information on additional synagogue places and occupation areas in the vicinity of this synagogue. Image: Damian Evans
The reality, it is about to change, was nothing of the sort. The laser inspections, conducted in 2012 and 2015, been demonstrated that these sacred walled districts didnt contain much at all. They were instead surrounded by a sprawling metropolitan system, a grid of streets, streets and canals that spread far into the encircling landscape, embracing an area larger than modern-day Paris. What archaeologists had been studying for generations was simply the equivalent of a European municipality with everything mopped away except for the churches and cathedrals.
At its flower in the 12 th century, when London had a population of 18,000, Angkor was home to hundreds of thousands, some appraisal up to three-quarters of a million people. So what form did this megacity in the rice fields take?
Im reluctant to use the word city, enunciates Evans. Angkor doesnt follow the usual blueprint of an ancient walled city with a clearly defined perimeter. Instead, we detected a extremely densely populated downtown metropolitan core, embracing an area of 35 -4 0 sq km, which gradually establishes method to a kind of agro-urban hinterland. It slowly evaporates into a macrocosm of neighbourhood temples, mixed up with rice fields, market plots and ponds. It was the prototype of modern-day suburban sprawl.
Angkor locator map
Thanks to technology developed by Nasa, all of this is perhaps collected from a few cases hours of helicopter flight, as opposed to generations of hacking through the undergrowth with machetes( while keeping a lookout for landmines ). Shooting a million laser beams every four seconds from the bottom of a helicopter, the lidar technology( which stands for light-colored imaging detecting and ranging) earmarks a kind of virtual deforestation to take place, depriving away the tree canopy to divulge what lies beneath on the forest floor.
The discovers were a revealing. The scanning disclosed a terrain inscribed with a precise network of furrows and dunes, the bones of the city inscribed into the landscape.
On the field you just see lumps and bulges, reads Evans, but this aerial view shows a very sophisticated plan of street networks, schemed localities and intricate waterworks. Angkor was a run of geoengineering on an unparalleled scale.
Any evidence of these vicinities on the ground has long since decomposed away. In Khmer society, stone was used solely for religious tombstones, build of enormous obstructs floated here from excavates 30 miles out along specially dug canals( as the wider laser survey divulged last year ). Everything else even the imperial palaces was make use of timber and thatch, with dwellings elevated up on stilts on top of earthen hammocks, designed to keep them above the floodwaters in the rainy season.
Digital terrain modeling of Preah Khan of Kompong Svay, east of Angkor. Image: Damian Evans/ Cambodian Archaeological Lidar Initiative
The Khmers mastery over the natural scenery was perhaps their greatest achievement, and the lidar mapping has exposed complex levels of terraforming and irrigate management systems “thats been” way ahead of any other settlement of the era.
Once again, earlier archaeological considers focused on the symbolic role of water in Angkors cosmological order, reading the enormous supply as symbols of the mythological oceans bordering Mount Meru, residence of the Hindu divinities. While the watercourses undoubtedly played a part in the hallowed geography of the city, they were fundamentally there to irrigate the rice fields, the source of the empires great money. Success in a tropical climate eventually is conditional upon the ability to mitigate flooding in the summer monsoon and supermarket enough water to irrigate the fields during dry season something the Khmer lords is clear that there mastered.
Residential vicinities were arranged around millions of communal rainfall ponds, while the fields were irrigated by a duo of great basins, or barays, the whole system connected by an extensive network of canals and canals. The West Baray, which pulls five miles by one mile to the west of downtown Angkor, remains the largest hand-cut body of water on globe. Contained by tall earthen dikes, it stands as the pinnacle of the Khmer ability to harness the landscape for its own ends.
Two laser examinations exposed suburban sprawl in Angkor. Photograph: Damian Evans/ Journal of Archaeological Science
But this hydrological virtuosity, Evans and his team now imagine, might also have been at the root of Angkors undoing, shedding new light on the eventual reason for this magnificent municipality decline.
Archaeologists have long theorized on why the Khmer capital descended into ruining. One hypothesi is that the city was sacked by a Siamese invasion in 1431, spurring the monarches and their people to flee en masse to an area near present-day Phnom Penh. But there is little evidence of the kind of agreements indicative of a mass migration.
Others argue that the transition from Hinduism to more placid Buddhism, in accordance with the reign of Jayavarman VII, sapped the Angkorian civilisation of its struggle mongering, monument-building vigor. Yet that conveniently ignores the murderous stretches of other Buddhist lords elsewhere in the world at the time. Another shaky suggest is that the Khmer exhausted themselves with all the building programmes and finally collapsed from headstone fatigue.
Evans, nonetheless , now am of the opinion that environmental causes played an important persona. Examining at the sedimentary evidences, there is evidence of catastrophic flooding, he answers. In the expansion of Angkor, they had ravaged all of the woodlands in the watershed, and we have spotcheck disappointments in the water system, divulging that various parts of the network plainly broke down. With the entire feudal hierarchy reliant on the successful management of sea, a break in the chain could have been enough to spurs a gradual decline.
While it might be persuasion to dwell on the colourful perception of a mass exodus, Evans is keen to emphasise that there was no dramatic collapse at all. There is a lot of evidence for continued vigour in Angkor, he suggests. When Portuguese sellers called in the 16 th century, and French explorers came here in the 19 th century, they encountered the societies of several thousand people living in and around the tabernacles. It might have disappeared from the awareness of Europeans for a meter, he contributes, but Angkor was never a lost city. It just got a bit overgrown.
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