#hemp growers

[tengu-grow]

Gold us t

[cportmerch]

LIT Farms

Introducing Our New Affiliate Partner: LIT Farms - Where Innovation Meets Cannabis Artistry

We’re thrilled to announce that LIT Farms, a pioneer in premium cannabis products, is now an official affiliate partner with us at C Port Industries LLC!

Known as Lost In Translation, LIT Farms is revolutionizing the cannabis industry with its commitment to quality, sustainability, and innovation. Let’s explore what makes LIT Farms a leader in the world of hemp and cannabis products.

About LIT Farms: The Art of Genetics

At its core, LIT Farms is a collective of generational cannabis pioneers who blend proven science with innovative breeding techniques. Their mission? To preserve the artistry and essence of cannabis while offering the best products to the cannabis community. With a focus on unique genetics and extensive research, they’ve created some of the most flavorful and potent strains on the market.

Primarily a seed bank, LIT Farms also boasts a diverse product lineup, including:

Seeds: Feminized and rigorously tested for viability and germination.

Edibles: Crafted from the same high-quality strains they grow in-house.

Vapes: Smooth, flavorful, and meticulously tested.

Flowers and Pre-rolls: Rich in terpenes and bursting with potency.

Award-Winning Strains: LIT Farms’ dedication to excellence is evident in their award-winning genetics. Their strains like Watermelon Mimosa, Mimosa x Watermelon Gelato, and Cherry Cheesecake have won accolades at the prestigious Jack Herer Cup. Each strain is the result of years of pheno-hunting and crossbreeding, ensuring unparalleled quality and taste.

Why Choose LIT Farms?

Top-Quality Genetics: All seeds are feminized and analyzed to ensure high germination rates and optimal growth.

Rigorous Testing: Third-party testing guarantees safety, potency, and flavor in all products.

Innovative Breeding: LIT Farms continuously pushes the boundaries of cannabis genetics, delivering vibrant, terpene-rich strains.

Sustainability: Ethical and eco-friendly practices are at the heart of their operations, ensuring a greener future.

Diverse Product Range: From seeds to vapes, there’s something for every cannabis enthusiast.

A Legacy of Excellence

Under the leadership of Ray Schiavone, also the CEO of Tahoe Hydroponics, LIT Farms has grown into a powerhouse in the cannabis industry. Starting in Nevada and expanding to California and Massachusetts, LIT Farms has built a reputation for unmatched quality. Today, their state-of-the-art, three-story cultivation facility produces over 140 strains, with new innovations constantly on the horizon.

Shop LIT Farms with Us

Whether you’re a grower seeking premium seeds or a consumer looking for the best edibles and vapes, LIT Farms offers unparalleled options.

Their dedication to innovation, sustainability, and quality aligns perfectly with our mission at C Port Industries to bring you the best in hemp-derived products.

Check out LIT Farms’ wide range of offerings and experience the pinnacle of cannabis artistry.

Stay tuned for exclusive deals, product reviews, and updates as we dive deeper into the world of LIT Farms!

Ready to explore LIT Farms?

Visit our website for exclusive discounts and access to their premium product line. Together, let’s celebrate the art and science of cannabis!

[ripkittyrecords]

Soon to be Unleashed on Ripkitty.com: CFX-2 Hemp Seeds

CFX-2’s got that edge, the one that separates it from every other damn hemp seed out there. These beauties don’t just grow—they dominate. Built for organic systems, they’re the heavy hitters that Canadian and U.S. growers are begging for. Why? Let’s break it down.

You’re looking at seeds that scream consistency. Uniform structure like a well-oiled machine, making harvesting a breeze. Breeders love ‘em, but it’s the organic growers who are truly obsessed. The reason? Pure vigor. This beast of a plant isn’t just tall—it towers, casting shade on any weeds dumb enough to try and compete. Plus, CFX-2’s got that nutrient-scavenging instinct, thriving even when the soil’s on the lean side.

These close-up shots? They don’t lie. Look at that thick, robust shell, radiating raw energy waiting to burst. Each seed is a promise of strength, a guarantee of harvest-ready power. You can almost feel the weight of their potential through the screen.

[divinekangaroo]

Researching availability of magic mushrooms in 1910s Scotland

Answer: yes but only particular local growers with personal interest like herbal women or men (apothecary?) and you might die due to immaturity of the industry and it would prob be a liberty cap

Researching availability of marijuana for smoking in late 1920s France

Answer: yes but not common, didn’t use the term marijuana or hemp for the drug part, likely imported from Egypt as most prominent hemp grower, even back then had connotations/associations re type of user

[cannabis-chronicles]

How to grow weed

Germination, vegetation period and flowering phase

How to germinate cannabis seeds

#cannabis #weed #marihuana #hemp #THC #CBD #pot #herb #stoner #ganja #MaryJane #HighLife

The seed knows as soon as it gets wet, it's time to open. Using clean water is crucial for the first moments of its life, as the seedling is very fragile and delicate.

There are several ways you can germinate cannabis seeds. However, some of these methods are a bit risky, which is why we recommend taking an alternative route. In this guide, we will explain our preferred method for germinating seeds before moving on to some of the less reliable methods. We will also take a closer look at the process of transplanting freshly germinated seeds.

Recommendation: Germinate cannabis seeds directly in the medium.

For some reason, cannabis growers tend to make germinating seeds unnecessarily complicated and also somewhat risky. You may have heard of germinating seeds between damp paper towels or tossing them into a glass of water - we'll cover all of these methods below. However, we believe that the easiest and best way to get cannabis seeds to germinate is to germinate them directly in the growing medium.

Simply place the seed about 0.5cm deep in the soil and cover it lightly. Keep an eye on the environment and keep it warm and moist - 20°C is the ideal temperature. Keep the soil moist, but don't soak it - soggy soil can do more harm than good. You can place a light above the seeds to ensure the right temperature for germination. Your precious cannabis seeds will sprout happily within a few days!

Take note that your seeds don't need nutrients, at least not for the first two weeks of growth. Novice growers often make the mistake of assuming that adding nutrients would help in this early growth phase. DON'T DO THAT! The seed contains everything it needs to grow in the first few weeks. Additional nutrients risk burning out the seedling before it even has a chance to grow properly. Simply adding water to your seedling will help it develop strong roots. You can use root stimulator if you really want to, although it is absolutely not required.

We have found that germinating directly in the medium is not only the easiest and most reliable way; it is also the safest method for your seeds. Other techniques require you to transfer your recently germinated seeds into a pot. In doing so, you run the risk of damaging the delicate taproots. Other methods, in turn, encourage seed rot. In addition, we have not found any real advantages to using these methods over germination directly in the medium.

Use germination kits to give your seeds a head start

To make germinating your cannabis seeds even easier, we recommend using a germination kit like Zamnesia Smart Start or the Plagron Seedbox. These kits contain everything you need to give your seeds the best possible start.

Smart Start from Zamnesia comes with 20 small pots already filled with compost. In addition, Smart Start contains a special stimulator mix that promotes germination by activating the microbiological life in your soil. All you have to do is moisten the Smart Start pots with water in which you have previously dissolved the stimulator mix. Then place one seed in each pot and cover it with soil. Put the tray in a place with room temperature and make sure the soil stays moist (don't overwater!). Your seeds will germinate after a few days. It is recommended to use the Smart-Start kit together with a propagator to create an ideal environment for seedling development.

The Plagron Seedbox germination set consists of a tray with 12 seed pellets and a snug-fitting transparent lid. It's like a small greenhouse, so it's the perfect environment for your seeds to sprout! The Plagron Seedbox also includes a bottle of Plagron Seedbooster, so you can give your cannabis plants an excellent head start. Moisten the tray with the seed pellets with water and the seed booster. Wait about five minutes for the water to be absorbed. Then place your seeds in the holes and the lid on the tray. Place it in a room with 20-24°C, and your seeds will germinate in a period of 1-5 days.

Other less reliable methods

Apart from germinating your cannabis seeds directly in your growing medium, there are other methods, but less reliable ones.

Paper towel method

Our first germination method on the list of not-so-reliable alternatives is the popular "paper towel method". This involves placing the seeds between damp paper towels. Then place the paper towels with the seeds between two plates (or in another suitable container such as a lunch box) to avoid excessive exposure to light, and store them in a warm and dark place. Check the paper towels occasionally; if they are dry, give them a few squirts of water. Your seeds should germinate after a few days.

We do not recommend this method for the following reason: you will have to handle your germinated seeds excessively when transferring them from the paper towels to their first growing container. This is far from optimal for the delicate taproots. Problems can easily arise (like roots sticking to the paper) that put your seeds at risk of damage. Also, the paper can get too wet, possibly causing your seeds to suffocate or rot.

Water glass

Another popular germination method is to drop your seeds into a jar of water. This seems like a no-brainer, as you just put your beans in the water and wait for taproots to appear.

As with the paper towel method, the main problem with this approach is that it is quite simply unnecessary. Between the excessive contact with water and the contact during transplanting, there is once again the risk of suffocating or damaging your seeds. That being said, some growers use this method to more quickly determine if their seeds are viable. However, if you can be sure of the quality of your seeds because you have obtained them from a reputable seed bank, it is usually not necessary to go this route.

Rockwool

Germination in rockwool is basically a good way to get your seeds started, although it is more laborious than other methods. You place your seeds in rockwool blocks and then place the moistened blocks in a tray or propagator while you wait for your seeds to sprout.

Unlike other methods, rockwool protects the young seedlings, so you can safely transplant them into larger pots. On the other hand, rockwool needs to be soaked in water with a low pH before you can put the seeds in it. Moreover, the blocks can dry out very quickly, so we recommend this method only to experienced growers.

Peat (peat pellets)

Germinating in peat pellets (jiffy pots) is actually a pretty decent way to get your seeds started. These pellets are in the shape of a large pill; moisten them and they will grow into a larger shape held together by a mesh that later dissolves. Poke holes in the peat from the top and place your seeds inside.

After our preferred method of direct germination in a medium, we think peat pellets are the second best germination method.

What we don't like about peat pellets is that the netting that holds the pellets in place doesn't always reliably dissolve when you transfer them to a larger pot. In this case, the net can trap the roots of your plants, preventing them from spreading. For this reason, it is recommended to remove the net before transplanting, but this may damage the delicate roots of your seedlings.

Coffee filters

Germination with coffee filters is essentially the same as the paper towel method. You place your seeds between two or more sheets of coffee filters, wet the sheets, and then place them in a bag or container that you seal.

Like the paper towel method, we cannot recommend this unnecessarily complicated method. It's not worth taking the risk of damaging your seeds when you transplant them with tweezers or rotting them in the filter.

How to get old cannabis seeds to germinate

There is nothing more frustrating than trying to get your cannabis seeds to germinate, only to find that they have become too old. Fortunately, all is not lost and it doesn't necessarily mean the end for the seeds. With the following techniques, the vast majority of old seeds can be saved.

The problem with old seeds is not in itself that they are too old, but that their ability to absorb water through their hull has declined as it has hardened with age - which also makes it very difficult for them to break through the hull. To overcome the problem of old seeds not germinating, you must overcome the problem of poor absorption - there is still life in your seeds! The process we will explain here is called scarification.

Scarify your seeds

As the term implies, the process of scarification involves scratching or removing part of the hull, so the first thing you need is something to scrape up the hull of your seeds. To accomplish this, sandpaper a matchbox, put your seeds in it and shake it for 30-60 seconds. This will cause small abrasions on the seed surface, making it much easier for them to absorb water.

Hopefully this will be all you need to do in terms of scarification, but if need be, there are two other steps you can take. The first of these two steps is to remove the burr around the seed. Look at the edges of the cannabis seed. Look for the seam that runs all around the shell where it holds together, with one side more pronounced than the other. This pronounced ridge can make it much harder for the seed to crack the shell, but can be easily removed:

Take your seed between your thumb and forefinger and cut along this ridge at a 90 degree angle with a sharp knife. The removed ridge will expose the inner. Carefully twist the seed around and remove the ridge on the other end of the seed so that it falls off completely. Now that this is done, you should be able to germinate your seeds normally.

If they still don't germinate, they're probably gone, but as a last resort, you can tear off one side of the shell to open up the seed a bit. This makes it much, much easier for water to be absorbed, but also exposes the seed to possible damage. It's a last-ditch attempt to save a seed that would otherwise be discarded - normally you should never do this.

It should also be mentioned that these techniques of scarification are somewhat difficult to do properly, and you should only attempt it if you are certain that the seeds will not germinate otherwise. All healthy, viable seeds should germinate happily without the need for any of these measures.

Getting your scarified and scratched seeds to germinate.

With your seeds prepared, you can turn your attention to germination. There are a few ways to germinate old cannabis seeds, all of which are effective in their own right. However, before we get to that, there is one more optional thing you can do to increase the chances of germination and that is by preparing the water.

Water preparation (optional)

There are two ways you can improve the water for germination of old seeds. First, you can use slightly carbonated water. The CO2 will help the water to be absorbed by the hard scarified seeds. Second, you can also add a bit of fulvic acid to the water, something like 10ml to 1 liter of water. Fulvic acid helps plants absorb and can lead to healthy growth. Alternatively, you can try a liquid germination accelerator, which is basically a nutrient blend that is ideal for germinating seeds. Although the main obstacle with old seeds is always getting water into them, a few balanced nutrients can't hurt to get them started.

Germination in the soil

Our favorite method - germination in soil harnesses the power of Mother Nature and thus the life of the seed begins as it should.

First, place your seeds in a bowl of water at room temperature. Put a piece of cardboard over the bowl and place it in a dark cupboard overnight (12 hours). Once this is done, fill a small pot with soil for each seed - sprouting in soil is best, as it contains the right amount of nutrients to get your little beauties started. Moisten the soil with water and then make a small hole in the center. It should be 3-5 mm deep. Stick the seed in with the point facing down and then cover it carefully with soil. Place the pot in a dark, warm room for 6 hours and then under a lamp. Within a few days you should see a shoot forming.

Note: Soaking seeds for 12 hours is usually only done with old, hard seeds. For most normal seeds you can skip this step.

Transplanting germinated cannabis seeds

If you start your seeds with our recommended germination method (directly in the medium), you may need to transplant your seedlings.

This will promote healthy plant growth, make watering and fertilizing easier, and ultimately benefit your yield. If your seedling is too long and scrawny and fragile to transplant, you can cover it with more soil to stabilize and strengthen it in its new pot.

Now that you know how to germinate cannabis seeds, it's time to move on to the full seedling stage and everything that follows!

All About Cannabis Seedlings

Once your cannabis seeds have germinated, you're dealing with cannabis seedlings. The seedling stage is the earliest stage of plant growth and is defined by an initial phase of root, stem and leaf development. Many growers report that their lives were forever changed when they saw the first green sprout poking out of the ground.

Whether or not this is the case for you, proper cannabis seedling care is crucial for healthy plants and a bountiful harvest. Learn what you need to know to optimize the health and development of your seedlings here.

What are cannabis seedlings?

Cannabis seedlings are cannabis plants in their first stage of development. They are the equivalent of a newborn baby on its way to becoming a toddler. Cannabis seedlings are just as fragile and in need of care as their human counterparts!

Once a seed splits open and the first pair of leaves (cotyledons) emerge, it is a cannabis seedling. Soon it will shed its seed coat and sprout its taproot into the soil (or other growing medium). This taproot will develop into a refined and extensive root system that the plant will use to absorb water and nutrients.

If a seedling gets off to a good start in life, chances are good that it will develop into a productive and potent cannabis plant - much higher than a seedling that has to fight for sheer survival. For this reason, understanding cannabis plants in the seedling stage is critical to ensuring a good harvest.

What are the requirements for healthy seedlings?

So how do you grow a healthy cannabis seedling? Fortunately, it's not that complicated. Despite the comparison to human babies, cannabis seedlings are actually far more capable of taking care of themselves. Nonetheless, they need a suitable environment in which to do so.

The right container

You can easily give your seedlings a good start by placing them in suitable containers from the very beginning. Seedling containers should:

Be small, so they don't take up too much water

Possibly have a cover (like a grow room) to maintain high humidity (this is also good for germination)

Have holes in the soil for good drainage

Note: If you are growing autoflowering cannabis seeds, it may be worth leaving them to germinate in their final containers, as damage to the roots that occurs during repotting can be difficult to reverse.

The right growing medium

The root system of seedlings is delicate and as such requires a growing medium/substrate that is well-suited to them in order to thrive. In most cases, high quality potting soil is well suited as the "home" of cannabis seedlings. It should already contain enough nutrients to last for at least a few weeks, so you won't need to fertilize your plants until they've moved into the growing phase, or perhaps even later.

No matter which growing medium you choose, there are some important points to keep in mind:

It should not be too dense, as young roots need room to grow.

It should hold enough water so that it stays moist, but not so much that the roots drown.

If you are using an inert substrate, you will need to provide it with nutrients. Be very careful, though, because seedlings are especially susceptible to overfertilization.

Proper watering

Seedlings do not like to be soggy or dried out. Watering cannabis seedlings is a tricky task and it pays to be conservative. They may not need watering at all, depending on how you grow them.

Carefully stick a finger into the soil; is it bone dry? Alternatively, just lift the pots; are they surprisingly light? If the soil is completely dry, you will need to add some water. To do this, use a sprayer or an attachment like a showerhead to prevent tipping over your seedlings or disturbing the growth of their roots. Water just a little - seedlings don't need much.

Other considerations include:

pH: Good soil should already have the right pH, so you may not need to adjust your water. Note, however, that tap water usually has a pH of 7.0 or higher, while cannabis growing in soil prefers a pH of 6.0-7.0. So, if your water is above 7.0, you should consider lowering the pH a bit with a "pH-down solution". You can use special products that are easily available on the internet or in garden centers, or you can make your own solution with the natural acid of lemons.

Do not add fertilizer!

Do not water if you want to repot your plants soon.

High quality lighting

A cannabis plant will probably spend most of its life under HPS or LED lights (if you use artificial lights). Seedlings, however, do best under CFL lights. These emit light at the blue end of the spectrum, which is best for young plants because it stimulates root development and simulates the light of spring. A lighting period of 18 hours a day is suitable for seedlings. However, make sure the light is not too intense or strong. Seedlings don't like it when you burn them!

If you are growing outdoors, it depends on your climate and location where you should germinate your seeds and house your seedlings. If you are growing in a warmer, southern European country or germinating seeds later in the spring, you can plant your seedlings right outdoors. On the other hand, if you live in a cooler area or germinate the seeds early, you can place your seedlings on a windowsill or use CFL lights first. Be aware that your windowsill seedlings may go bad in search of more light.

Cannabis seedlings: FAQ

🐌 Why are my cannabis seedlings growing so slowly?

There are many reasons why a plant grows slowly. These include: too little light, over-watering, over-fertilizing, low quality seeds, incorrect pH, and stress from pathogens.

💡 How can I prevent my seedlings from falling over?

Seedlings tend to fall over for two reasons. First, they will stretch upward if they do not get enough light and consequently may fall over. Second, if the seedlings are exposed to insufficient air circulation, the stems will be weak and unable to support proper growth. So, to prevent your seedlings from falling over, you should provide them with enough light and blow lightly on the stems with a fan.

Should I fertilize cannabis seedlings?

Not, as long as you use high quality soil. If you are using inert media in a hydro setup, you will need to add fertilizer to the water, but only in small amounts.

How deep should I plant my cannabis seedlings?

Dig a hole about a knuckle deep, place your seedling in it, cover its base with soil and press it down lightly. Add a little water (not too much) to help your seedling get used to its new home.

When to repot cannabis seedlings

For photoperiod plants, you tend to repot the seedlings after about 10 days. At this point, the plant should have at least three true pairs of leaves.

As mentioned earlier, autoflowering cannabis does not like to be repotted at all. This is because the plants automatically move into the flowering phase very quickly, which means that the roots don't have time to recover from any damage that occurs during the repotting process. It is best to let autoflowering seeds germinate in their final pots.

Caring for cannabis seedlings: A simple pleasure

Caring for cannabis seedlings isn't too complex, but it has big implications. Plants that you give a good start in life will have a much easier time developing properly, which ultimately means a better harvest yield!

Germinate Seeds With Smart Start

Give your cannabis seedlings a great start in life! The Zamnesia Smart Start is the most optimal and safest way to get your cannabis seeds to germinate. Our video clip and simple instructions teach you how to use the Smart Start to germinate your cannabis seeds without stress and worry.

The life of a cannabis plant begins with the germination of the seed. In the first few days, it is very important to give the seedling the best possible start in life so that it can develop into a thriving organism. The easiest and most practical method for controlling the entire environment at this stage is to use Smart Start - designed for optimal germination. Use it in combination with a Propagator Pro 2 for really great results.

First, you'll need a few more things to use Smart Start: some perlite and a propagator. The Propagator Pro 2 would be a perfect choice. This is a propagator specifically optimized for cannabis seed germination and it already contains some perlite, so you don't have to get it yourself.

You'll also need something to poke holes in the soil (like a screwdriver), a liter of room temperature water, and some tape.

Instructions

First prepare the nutrient mix. Pour about 120ml of water into a shallow bowl that should be slightly larger than the Smart Start itself. Add the nutrient mix and stir until it dissolves.

Place your Smart Start in the solution for 5 minutes.

While you wait, you might as well set up the propagator if you have one. Place a thin layer of perlite on the bottom of the tray of your propagator.

After 5 minutes, the pots will have soaked up as much of the nutrient solution as they need. Take the Smart Start out of the solution.

Place the Smart Start on top of the perlite in the propagator.

Now it's time to put the seeds in the soil. Put one seed in each pre-made hole in each of your pots.

CAUTION: They should be no more than 1-2mm deep; if they are stuck deeper, they could suffocate. Do not cover the seeds with soil; you should still be able to see the seeds.

All you have to do now is wait. It should be 1-8 days before you see the seedling sprout through the soil. Don't get impatient trying to catch a glimpse - that could do more harm than good. Just let nature take its course.

Throughout this period, make sure the perlite in the propagator stays moist - without ever getting too wet or dry.

When your seedlings finally emerge, some may still have the seed case stuck on them. Unless you are very experienced, leave it on. It will fall off naturally and trying to remove it yourself could harm the cannabis at this very vulnerable stage of its life.

Keep the conditions in your propagator constant until each of your seedlings is 2-3cm tall.

Now carefully remove each seedling from the Smart Start pot, keeping the compost ball intact and taking special care not to damage the roots or sapling.

Plant the seedling with the compost directly into your growing medium.

It's done: you have successfully germinated your cannabis seeds with the Smart Start and a propagator, giving them a strong and healthy start in life.

Troubleshooting Cannabis Germination

Here we provide numerous tips for avoiding problems during the germination and seedling stages of your cannabis cultivation. If your seeds aren't germinating or your seedlings are having growth problems, you'll probably find the reason for your problem and the solution in this guide!

Before you can take care of your cannabis plants, you must first get them to germinate! Germinating cannabis seeds can be a pretty tricky process, as can caring for the freshly germinated seedlings. In this article, we'll cover the most common problems growers face during the germination and seedling stages, and their respective solutions.

Common problems encountered during cannabis germination.

Throughout the growing process, but especially in the early stages, a careful and accurate approach makes success much more likely. Seeds and seedlings are vulnerable and can easily die or stunt, or even fail to germinate at all.

Below, we'll address each possible problem that can occur in the early stages of your grow and show you how to remedy the situation.

Cannabis seeds do not germinate (Day 0)

If your seeds don't germinate at all, it could be due to one of the following reasons.

Inferior seeds

Maybe you found some seeds in a bag of weed and thought you could try growing them, or maybe you bought them somewhere super cheap. It could even be that you got seeds from a great grower, but unfortunately they are duds. Either way, inferior seeds have a much lower chance of germinating or producing viable plants.

Solution:

Get yourself some good seeds! This need not be too difficult. Really good growers do rigorous germination rate and quality testing, so the vast majority of seeds should be healthy and germinable. Of course, there will always be exceptions, but if you buy from a good breeder or seed bank, the chances of successful germination increase significantly.

Handle seeds with bare hands

Hands can carry all sorts of pathogens like bacteria and fungal spores that can contaminate seeds and seedlings. At this early stage, they are very susceptible to infection, so it's best to avoid direct contact!

Solution:

Be hygienic! If you want to be properly sterile, wear latex gloves or use sterilized tweezers to handle your cannabis seeds. If you don't want to do that, at least wash your hands thoroughly before handling your cannabis seeds or seedlings.

Water quality

Depending on where you live, tap water could be full of compounds that can inhibit the germination of your seeds. Chemicals like chlorine can be very harmful to seeds and young cannabis plants. Later in a plant's life, tap water is much safer - although it's worth finding out the mineral content so you can fertilize them properly.

Solution:

Use purified or bottled water. It may seem excessive, but they are still young and this is a crucial stage in their little lives - so give them what they need and they will reward you later!

Seeds not planted deep enough

If seeds aren't planted deep enough, they won't have enough moisture and can dry out. Moisture is what triggers the seedling to break through the seed coat, so this is really important.

Solution:

It is generally recommended to let the seeds germinate about a knuckle (0.5-1cm) deep in the soil. This is the optimal depth for them. In addition, germination in grow chambers will maintain a high and appropriate humidity range (about 70% RH or more), which will increase moisture content and the likelihood of germination.

Low temperatures

In nature, cannabis seeds germinate in the spring when temperatures rise. If it is too cold, they will not germinate. Also, certain pathogens thrive in cool temperatures, so even if the seeds germinate, the seedlings might not develop as well.

Solution:

Keep them warm! If you're growing indoors, this shouldn't be too hard. A growing chamber in a comfortably warm room should be enough. Even if you want to grow outdoors, you can still germinate your cannabis seeds indoors to give them the best start and protect them from sudden cold snaps. If you want to do the whole process outdoors, you should wait until you are sure that the nights will be mild and the days warmer, otherwise you risk really unsatisfactory results.

Too firm soil

If you compact the soil over your seeds too tightly or simply bury them too deeply, it can be a real problem. First of all, a freshly germinated seed is (unsurprisingly) not the strongest living thing on the planet. In fact, it's incredible how strong new sprouts actually are. But if you bury them too deep, they won't have the strength to push themselves out of the ground. Also, if the soil is too compacted or they are buried too deep, they may suffer from a lack of oxygen, which will fully stunt their development.

Solution:

As mentioned earlier, you should bury the plants only a finger's knuckle deep in the soil, covering them lightly and pressing down only very gently. The soil cover does not need to be compact.

Underwatering

As already mentioned, the seeds need moisture to germinate. If you don't provide them with enough water, they won't germinate.

Solution:

You don't have to soak the soil by any means, but you should keep it fairly moist. If you are growing in a grow room, you can spray the inside with water to help with humidity and moisture.

Low humidity

If the humidity is too low, your seeds may not germinate. Humidity is one of the most important conditions for cannabis seeds to germinate, so it's crucial that your germination setup doesn't dry out.

There are two main reasons why the humidity might be too low. First, it might be too cold. Second, there might not be enough moisture in the soil.

Solution:

Water sufficiently and keep the ambient temperature warm enough (at least 21°C). You can keep the humidity high and trap some heat with a grow chamber. These chambers are specifically designed for seed germination, so give them a try!

Cannabis seeds have germinated, but have not grown any further (day 1-7).

Your seeds may germinate, but then suddenly stop growing. What is going on? This can be caused by several things, and you need to identify them quickly and take action so your seedlings don't die.

Fungal or bacterial infection

For example, if you touched your cannabis seeds with dirty hands, they could become infected with fungus or bacteria. For freshly germinated seedlings, a mild infection can be enough to consume all their energy and stop their development.

Solution:

In this case, better safe than sorry. Handle seeds gently when planting and touch your seedlings as little as possible. To prevent fungal infection in the germination substrate, keep the humidity and temperature in an ideal range and the environment clean. Once an infection has taken hold at this stage, there is little you can do to stop it.

Overwatering

As much as plants need water, there is such a thing as too much. Overzealous watering is easy to fall victim to, and it's very dangerous for seedlings. It can deprive their roots of oxygen and cause them to rot, which can be disastrous at this stage.

The same is true for seeds! Soaking seeds is generally not recommended. Even though some growers germinate their cannabis seeds in a glass of water, it is usually advised not to leave them in water for more than 24 to 36 hours.

Solution:

First and foremost, curb your watering urge and use restraint. Again, a spray bottle is your friend here. Seeds and young cannabis plants do need a lot of moisture, but there's no need to drench them! If you think you've watered your seedlings too much, it may be best to take them out of the ground and try to dry out their roots. Then transplant them into slightly drier soil.

Too high temperatures

Just like with water, too much heat is a bad thing. Like all other living things, cannabis plants have an optimal temperature range (around 20-30°C), outside of which they have a hard time growing.

Solution:

If you're germinating in a chamber, it might be worth investing in a thermo/hygrometer so you always know what temperature and humidity your seeds are exposed to and can adjust accordingly.

Weak or stretched seedlings (day 7+).

As seedlings grow, problems can still occur. Fortunately, the older they get, the tougher they become and the easier it is to fix problems. If you find that your seedlings are growing very tall and spindly and/or falling over, look for the following problems.

Too little light

If your plants don't perceive enough light, they will shoot upward and try to break through the perceived canopy of other plants and seek the sun.

Solution:

The first thing you should do is check the distance between your young plants and the light source. It might be worth reducing the lighting a bit, as this could actually help keep the size of the seedlings in check. Also, cannabis plants prefer certain types of light at specific stages of growth. Seedlings especially like light from the blue spectrum, as this stimulates healthy root growth and promotes development.

The problem could also be that the light is simply not strong enough when your young plants enter the actual growing stage. Although seedlings usually do best under cool compact fluorescent lights, growing plants might call for something stronger as they age, such as LED or MH lights.

Incorrect pot size

If your seedlings are in cramped pots, their roots won't be able to support the plant growing above ground, which will make them weak. If you let them suffer, your plant may well not make it to maturity.

Solution:

Transplant to larger pots. Realistically, a cannabis plant needs about 10 liters to mature - sometimes much more. Transplanting sooner instead of later is much easier because a large root ball brings some potential problems. Once your cannabis seedlings have formed three or four pairs of leaves, you can transplant them into their next or last pots and they should be happy!

Why aren't my cannabis seeds germinating?

The above points don't cover everything, but among them you'll probably find the reason for your problems. While cannabis plants are amazingly tough, the same is not true for seeds and seedlings. You need to treat them with care and be aware that problems at these stages can often be their downfall - so avoid them!

The growing phase in cannabis cultivation

The vegetative phase in the life cycle of a cannabis plant is extremely crucial, as the plants use it to best prepare for the flowering phase. There are numerous factors to consider when caring for your plants during this phase, including the lighting cycle, watering, nutrients, and more, so every grower should have a clear idea of how he or she will respond to the plant's needs in a way that allows it to thrive. Use the following introduction to learn the intricacies of the vegetative phase in the cannabis plant's life cycle.

The growing phase, also known as the vegetative phase, begins the moment the seedling becomes visible on the surface of the soil and lasts until the flowering phase begins. During the vegetative phase, cannabis plants develop from tiny seedlings to powerful plants. Fan leaves develop, absorbing light for photosynthesis, which is how the plant generates the energy it needs.

The stem grows thicker, supporting the structure of the plant and also protecting it in a windy environment. Different varieties develop different growth characteristics as they grow. Some plants produce a thick stem, while others are thinner. Plants of some varieties, such as autoflowering varieties, grow quite small and reach a height of about 30-100cm.

However, sativa-dominant photoperiod varieties can grow up to 400cm tall. Depending on the genetics of the plant, the number, shape and size of the leaves can vary. Indica varieties, for example, developed in the harsh conditions between the mountains of the Hindu Kush region and a desert-like climate. As a result, their plants developed wide and large leaves as a defense mechanism to store water and protect their flowers from the hot sun. Sativa varieties produce plants with thinner leaves to provide sufficient respiration in the tropical and humid climate zone from which they originated. Below, we take a look at the basics for a robust and strong growing season for cannabis plants.

Basics and logistics

The growing phase should be considered a foundation upon which our beloved flowers can develop. When plants become large, strong, healthy and resilient, they give their flowers the opportunity to maximize their potential and quality. The growth phase can be adapted to the environment for logistical reasons. Branches can be bent and tied to cope with the conditions of a small growing space.

In the open

First, let's look at the basics of growing cannabis plants outdoors. For this, you should choose a suitable strain for the particular climate zone in which you want to grow the plants. As a rule, sativa-dominant strains grow better in a tropical climate zone, while indica-dominant plants are more comfortable in a dry and hot environment. As a guideline for choosing the right cannabis strain, you can use Köppen's climate classification. Outdoors, plants also have to deal with a number of insects. Varieties that are resistant to pests are ideal in this regard. Varieties that produce plants with lots of trichomes are especially good because they help control the temperature of the plants and the terpenes act as a repellent against insects and pests. If necessary, organic insecticides can also be used during the growing season.

Depending on the size of the plant, branch support may be required. Some sativa-dominant varieties develop into true trees during growth. Although there is no spatial limitation to worry about in this case outdoors, the branches can break under their own weight if the plants grow too large. From there, it can be a good idea to tie the branches. Also, topping techniques can be used, resulting in bushier and more stable plants.

In the growing room

In most growing rooms, plants have limited space available during the growing season. When growing indoors, growers therefore often resort to indica or autoflowering varieties, as these develop relatively small plants. Plants with typical sativa characteristics are difficult to grow because they spread out in the grow room like the plants from the movie Jumanji. After being sent into flower, plants of sativa strains can increase threefold in height. In order to control height during growth in a grow room, growers use SOG and ScrOG techniques to direct the growth of the plants in a specific direction. These techniques are more for advanced growers. Before inexperienced hemp farmers engage in these techniques, experience should be gained through a few harvests first.

Duration of the growth phase and light cycle

Outdoor growth

Outdoors, one must start the growing phase within the given time frame. If you want to grow cannabis plants for 5 months, they should be planted 5 months before the beginning of autumn, because at this time photoperiod strains start to flower.

For example, if autumn begins in August and you want to grow the plants for 5 months, the seeds should be sown in March. The length of the growing season depends largely on the variety and one's preferences. If growers want to have really big plants, they keep them in the growing phase for a long time. If the plants are to remain as small as possible, they are planted at a shorter interval at the beginning of autumn. Autoflowering cannabis strains, which are based on ruderalis genetics, have a very short growth phase due to their development in colder climates. For this reason, they should be planted during the two months with the most hours of sunlight, as this is when the small and fast-growing plants can thrive best.

Growth in a growing room

In a growing room, plants are not dependent on a change in seasons to begin flowering. Therefore, you can simply start growing them at some point and leave them in there for an indefinite period of time. To get massive plants, you should keep them growing for a long time, just like the outdoor plants. While growing, cannabis plants usually receive 18 hours of light and 6 hours of complete darkness.

Within the grower community, there is a consensus that during the growing phase, the best results can be achieved with a light cycle of 18/6. 18 hours of light signals to the plant that it is in spring and summer, which is why it increases in size. By maintaining a light cycle of 18/6, growers can keep their plants in the growing phase indefinitely.

Mother plants (cannabis plants from which clones are taken) are not allowed to move into the flowering phase, which is why they are forever in the vegetative phase. Autoflowering plants are often exposed to an extended light phase of 20-24 hours per day in a grow room. The reason for this is that autoflowering plants are not dependent on photoperiod. Since their genetic "growth clock" starts ticking after germination, their growth phase cannot be manipulated.

In a greenhouse

In a greenhouse, sunlight is used as an energy source for the plants, which is why growing plants there falls under the "outdoors" category. Nevertheless, growers in a greenhouse have more control over how long light is supplied. Additional light sources can be used to keep plants in the vegetative phase longer, while special covers can be used to keep sunlight out and shorten growth.

Watering during the growing phase

At the beginning of growth, plants do not need to be watered as often, because small plants can only absorb very small amounts anyway. Since water supply varies considerably depending on the growing medium, it is impossible to say exactly how often plants should be watered. Plants should receive not too much and not too little water, although it is advisable to work with rather less water. Overwatered plants are as good as lost, while an undersupply of water can be made up for quite easily. In this case, less is more. The water should have a temperature of about 20°C.

Nutrients during growth

Nitrogen. The most important nutrient that plants need during the growth phase is nitrogen. The N-P-K ratio (nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium) should be about 2:1:1. However, growers have different preferences and compositions. As a rule of thumb, if the leaves have a healthy green color and do not fall off, the nutrient level is just right.

The best conditions for the growing room during the growing season.

Exposure: LED and high-pressure sodium lamps provide the best light for the growing phase in a cultivation room. On a smaller plantation, CFL lamps can also be used.

Temperature: With roots extending far into the cool soil, outdoor plants can handle hotter temperatures up to 38°C. The perfect temperature for plants in a growing room is between 21-29°C. At night, temperatures should be slightly lower, between 17-21°C.

Humidity: During the growing phase, cannabis plants can cope with higher humidity. A humidity of about 60% is recommended.

pH: For cannabis plants grown in soil, the pH should be between 6-6.5. When grown in a hydroponic system, the optimal value is 5.5-5.8.

Ventilation: during growth it is important to provide air circulation in the plantation. Both outdoors and in a growing room, plants need to be exposed to a light breeze so they can absorb CO₂ and release O₂.

The sex of the plants

In the final stage of growth, the sex of cannabis plants can be determined. If you discover pollen sacs, these are male plants and must be removed immediately if you are aiming for a premium end product. When the female plants are pollinated by the male plants, the plants focus on producing seeds and less on producing THC.

If the males are removed, leaving only female plants on the plantation, you should still look for pollen sacs in the shape of a banana. These can also occur in female plants under stressful conditions. If they are discovered in time, they must be surgically removed without allowing pollen to escape. This could in fact ruin the entire plantation.

During the flowering phase, cannabis plants focus on producing precious flowers. Colas begin to emerge and the plant develops trichomes and begins to emit viscous resin filled with cannabinoids and terpenes. For most growers, this is the most exciting period of the cultivation cycle - they finally get to keep an eye on the results of their hard work!

Cannabis plants have very specific needs during the flowering phase and require a different amount of light and nutrients compared to the growing phase. Aside from that, keeping the temperature and humidity at optimal levels can also do wonders in preventing mold and improving quality. Study the following introduction to learn more about the flowering phase, and to ensure that this phase is successful and leads to a fruitful harvest.

Your cannabis plants have been in the growing phase for quite a while now. They were increasing in size, developing a strong structure and lots of leaves. As soon as the female plants start growing small, white hairs from their nodes, they signal that it's time for the flowering phase. During this stage, the flowers grow and develop a solid cannabinoid and terpene profile.

THE 4 STAGES OF FLOWERING

Outdoors, the flowering phase naturally sets in at fall time, while when growing in a grow room, the flowering phase must be initiated with the change in light cycle from 18-6 to 12-12 hours of light and darkness. Before we continue with the details, it is important to note that the main mistake the grower can make during cultivation is to overfertilize the plants. Just because the flowers are starting to form does not mean that they need to be literally bombarded with fertilizers and boosters; in fact, this often leads to nutrient toxicity. As a rule of thumb, remember that less fertilization produces better results. If a nutrient deficiency is found, the necessary components should be gradually added to the fertilizer mix.

1. PRE-BLOOMING

Usually the flowering stage is considered as a single stage, however there are certain nuances that are valuable in distinguishing it for best results. Once the white pistils (hairs) start to show in the node areas, pre-bloom has begun. At this point, indoor growers switch the light cycle to 12-12, which signals to the plants that the fall season has begun and it is time to develop flowers. It is important to continue to use fertilizer for the growing phase and only gradually switch to the P-K (phosphorus and potassium) fertilizer to allow the flowers to grow and mature.

Novice growers often switch completely from nitrogen-rich growth fertilizers to P-K-rich fertilizers, which in most cases leads to disaster. At this point, the flowers have barely formed and they require only trace amounts of nutrients. During pre-bloom, the areas around the nodes develop more pistils and larger calyxes (cannabis flowers), which initiate the next phase.

2. EARLY FLOWERING

The calyxes increase in size and the hairs become longer. This is now the early flowering phase. The flowers resemble round balls with white spines. At this stage, the plants continue to increase in size and may stretch significantly depending on genetics. The flowers require slightly more P-K nutrients at this stage. If possible, the temperature should be reduced a little during the light hours to about 23°C. This signals to the plants that it is already later in the fall season.

3. PEAK OF THE FLOWERING PHASE

The peak of the flowering phase begins when the inflorescences fuse together and form a long cluster of green calyxes and white pistils. During this phase, the plants should be fed a greater amount of P-K, as the flowers will now increase significantly in size. This is the stage when the grower must be especially careful with environmental conditions and fertilizer. If something goes wrong during the peak of the flowering phase, the flowers will not increase much in size. For this reason, caution is advised.

At this time, the growth of the plant stagnates and all the energy is put into the formation of the flowers. Large plants may need some support at this point. The flowers fill with water, which can make them too heavy for the branches, which can break under the weight. At this point, the trichomes take shape and the cannabinoids and terpenes inside develop.

4. LATE FLOWERING - MATURATION PHASE

Now begins the final phase of flowering, which is the ripening phase. At this stage, the flowers are quite large, firm and heavy. The white hairs begin to curl, turn yellow, orange and finally brown. The trichomes evolve in color from transparent-clear to cloudy and milky. If you waited any longer, they would turn amber. If someone desires more uplifting effects from the flowers, they should be harvested while the trichomes are mostly milky. For a more sedating and narcotic high, one should wait until the trichomes turn amber.

During this phase, the amount of nutrients should be gradually reduced and nitrogen should be virtually completely removed from the mix. 1-2 weeks before harvesting the plant, it is necessary to flush out all nutrients that would not be desirable for consumption. This is usually done by soaking the soil with clear, pH-regulated water. This allows the plants to use any stored nutrients. After rinsing the plants, the leaves will turn yellow and fall off; at this time, this is a good sign. Once the flowers are completely ripe, it is time for harvesting, which is also the end of the flowering phase.

WATERING DURING THE FLOWERING PHASE

During pre-bloom and early bloom, plants do not require additional watering. However, during the peak of the flowering phase, the flowers extract virtually all the water from the soil. The flowers fill with water; therefore, more water must also be added. The best approach here is to feel the soil. If the soil feels dry, the watering schedule needs to be readjusted.

NUTRIENTS DURING THE FLOWERING PERIOD

Nutrients during the growing season need to be primarily nitrogen heavy. As mentioned earlier, nutrients during the flowering phase need to be gradually switched to more P-K.

FOLIAR FERTILIZER

Applying foliar fertilizers is fairly straightforward during the growing phase, but it is better to avoid spraying the flowers with chemicals during the flowering phase. When the flowers start to increase in size, foliar fertilizer should generally not be used. If you do want to use some during flowering, be sure to keep the affected leaves away from the flowers. The process is extremely time-consuming, but you can do it anyway.

BEST ENVIRONMENTAL CONDITIONS FOR THE FLOWERING PHASE

Light: Lighting should be more in the "red" light spectrum during the flowering phase, but more in the "blue" spectrum during the growing phase. The lighting cycle should be changed to 12-12 when growing in the grow room, unless you are using autoflowering varieties that can tolerate longer light periods.

Temperature/humidity: For photoperiod plants, a good practice is to mimic the differences between summer and fall by shortening the light cycle and lowering the temperature slightly. Lowering the temperature by 2-3°C during the flowering phase works wonderfully, but is not necessary to develop the highest quality flowers. Humidity should not exceed the 50% mark or the flowers may rot.

pH: If cannabis is grown in soil, pH levels between 6.0-6.5 are considered optimal, for hydro 5.5-6.0.

Ventilation/Air Circulation: Good air circulation is important during any growing phase. Something to be aware of during the flowering phase is that the flowers give off a pervasive scent that could easily be detected by neighbors.

[hemp-pot]

HEMP.gg : Hindering Hemp: Indiana growers say state's restrictive rules are ... - Evening News and Tribune

Hindering Hemp: Indiana growers say state's restrictive rules are ...  Evening News and Tribune source https://news.google.com/rss/articles/CBMipgFodHRwczovL3d3dy5uZXdzYW5kdHJpYnVuZS5jb20vbmV3cy9oaW5kZXJpbmctaGVtcC1pbmRpYW5hLWdyb3dlcnMtc2F5LXN0YXRlcy1yZXN0cmljdGl2ZS1ydWxlcy1hcmUta2lsbGluZy1pbmR1c3RyeS9hcnRpY2xlXzliMTEzYTI4LWI5ZDktMTFlZC1hMGQ2LTlmNzQ2NzQ4MjZjNS5odG1s0gEA?oc=5

[pure5extraction]

What are the extraction methods for CBD oils?

Supercritical method, cold pressing, vegetable oil, solvent… So many terms that qualify the manufacture of CBD products. But what reality is hidden behind each of these practices? Is there a fundamental difference between CBD products extracted in this way or that way? What is the best mode of extraction? In this blog, you will explore the manufacture of CBD and its impact on the different CBD oils.

The origin of CBD

CBD (cannabidiol) is a molecule naturally present in hemp and known for its relaxing effects. A notable property of CBD is its lipophilic character. Chemically, CBD can only bind to fat or oil. Thus, it is not soluble in water. In order to transform CBD into oil, there are several Cannabis extraction methods, more or less natural, each with its own taste and specificities.

Extraction methods to create CBD oil

Let's review the four main methods of extracting CBD: supercritical extraction (1), cold pressing extraction (2), vegetable oil extraction (3), and extraction. by solvent (4).

1. Supercritical CO2 extraction

CO2 extraction aims to create phase changes (state of matter) in the CO2 and make it reach a so-called supercritical state. This process makes it possible to extract CBD while maintaining the number of terpenes in the plant material (CBN, CBG, etc.). Manufacturers favor this method for its efficiency and relative simplicity: no use of solvents or chemicals could alter the product's purity. However, CBD oil extracted with supercritical CO2 must be reprocessed to remove all traces of THC, which requires laboratory intervention.

CO2, a non-volatile element, is also already used in several industries wishing to control the concentration of a molecule, such as coffee and essential oils. At the end of the process, the CO2 is condensed and stored for reuse. Nothing is lost; everything is reused!

Thus, supercritical extraction is often used for the creation of rich and flavorful Full Spectrum CBD oils.

2. Cold Press Extraction

CBD extraction is often done cold for the same reason: to maintain a natural result while retaining the taste of the terpenes.

With the cold-press cannabis cbd oil extraction equipment, you can run the frozen hemp flowers through a press yourself and extract the CBD and terpenes as low-CBD hemp oil. It is a simple and ecological method to produce your own CBD. Disadvantage? It is not a very effective method when it comes to cannabidiol… Indeed, it takes a lot of hemp flowers to produce little CBD. This is why, apart from edible hemp oil, you will not find or find very few cold-pressed CBD oils on the market.

3. Vegetable oil extraction

Another DIY method, vegetable oil extraction, involves using hot oil to extract CBD from hemp. Instead, use olive, sesame, or coconut oil. This natural method makes it possible to produce tasty CBD oil. But the problems associated with artisanal extraction remain: you need a lot of hemp for little product; moreover, the hot oil may damage the molecules you are trying to extract.

4. Solvent extraction

The hemp is bathed in a solvent in order to extract the CBD. The solvent can be either ethanol, butane, or propane. By heating the liquid, the solvent evaporates, and only the CBD oil remains. The aforementioned solvents are flammable, even explosive; this process is reserved for knowledgeable chemists and CBD Growers.

What is the best CBD oil extraction method?

Supercritical extraction is the most effective way to produce natural, flavor-rich CBD oil. When cold, it keeps the CBD and terpenes pure, does not alter molecules, and uses no solvents, although a second treatment may be required to achieve less than 0.2% THC in the final bottle.

Very effective, it uses a minimum of hemp for a maximum of oil. Finally, ecologically, it reuses CO2 and requires very little energy for high yields. Artisanal extraction may have its charm, but supercritical extraction remains the most efficient and guarantees cost control for both the producer and the consumer.

[vileiguana]

What you dont know about ouid

Alright here's what I've learned budtending:

Indica/Sativa is bullshit, they're all hybrids at this point and it's all terpene profiles anyway. When humans first discovered the dank we named some of them indica cause that's Latin for "from the indus region". Those tended to have a shorter grow period and terpenes that relax you more. Sativa just means "cultivated", found more in the global south, longer grow periods, terpenes that increase energy, focus, and yes anxiety. Now this was ages ago and we've since cross bred every strain we've ever found often enough that a modern day indica only resembles the original landrace strains in that they share some terpenes. (If you don't know what terpenes are they're in those little crystals on the bud called "trichromes" and that's where the smell and all of the smaller effects come from.)

Percentages aren't important. The growers end up with absolutely enormous amounts of product of a single strain. The percentage is just the mean average of that whole batch. There is so much variation in thc potency even in the same plant that there's never really a guarantee any given amount will be a certain percent. In my state of Colorado the growers are legally allowed to alter that mean average percent up or down by 15% and you KNOW they're going to make numbers look a bit better for sales.

Eatibles don't work the way you might assume. When I started taking them I assumed that like alcohol it goes in best on an empty stomach. I found out that ouid binds to fat cells in your stomach so eating even like a little peanut butter helps it along. Also 10% of people (like my wife) don't have the enzyme to break down THC in their stomach, and it works better to suck on eatables since they can go in sublingually. It actually goes in faster through the blood brain barrier that way.

What distillate is and what you need to know about it. OK so much of the time when companies make eatables or cartridges they use distillate to make it. Distillate refers to the way the plant is turned into concentrate. In this method, a solvent like butane or ethanol is used to distill or separate the terpenes and THC off the plant. After this the solvent is removed to levels that are deemed safe. Anyway the reason distillate is used so much is because corpos can take cheap ouid that's not that great from a bunch of different strains, extract the thc, toss the terpenes, and make an inexpensive edible. Plus since the taste and smell are in the terpenes they don't have to worry as much about masking that taste. In cartridges they often will make flavored carts by taking that distillate thc and adding botanical terpenes, meaning terpenes from non cannabus plants, to add flavor but without the same psychoactive effects as cannabus terps. ALL THIS to say if you're trying to achieve an indica like calm or a sativa like energy/focus, you won't get that from most distillate products cause it's JUST thc. Also despite having safe levels of solvents after the process, I've met people who report distillate products being harsher or their body not liking them

If not distillate, then what? A step up from distillate is live resin, where the solvent is instead pulled through the plant taking the terpenes and the thc together and preserving the ratio between the two that was in the plant. Not solventless but better quality as far as terpenes. The best though is live rosin, which is made by flash freezing the plant and turning it into concentrate from there using only temperature and pressure. Not only solventless and with the original terpenes, but preserves more terpenes than even the curing process for normal bud. If you dab you're probably familiar with live rosin. It does tend to be more expensive is the downside.

Finally, hemp derived products, aka loophole ouid, is a lot sketchier than people think. The ouid that is technically legal in non legal states is only allowed because growers take hemp grade plants with 0 thc in them and use chemicals to create man made thc out of them. Since it's not a regulated product there's no guarantee which chemicals they used in that process or if they've removed enough of them to be safe.

[kratomcapsules12]

Discover the Luxurious World of Delta 10 THC Products

Unveil the pinnacle of luxury and sophistication with Delta 10 THC products. Immerse yourself in a world of elevated senses and delightful experiences, curated to perfection. Delta 10 THC is a rare and unique cannabinoid found in cannabis plants. Known for its uplifting effects, THC provides a smooth and euphoric experience that tantalizes the senses.

Delta-10 THC is a potent cannabinoid that occurs naturally in hemp and cannabis plants. It is either extracted from plant material or undergoes isomerization (a chemical reaction that changes its structure) in the same way that Delta-8 THC is created. This produces Delta-10 THC, which is often made from CBD and other cannabinoids.

Benefits of Delta 10 THC:

Delta 10 THC has long been recognized as a scientifically important chemical. However, due to its rarity, very little laboratory research has been conducted on this unique cannabinoid. Nevertheless, recent discoveries have put it at the forefront of future investigation. Although more research is needed to fully understand the effects, there are already compelling reasons to give Delta 10 THC a try.

What is the difference between Delta 8 and Delta 10?

Delta 8 and delta 10 are two unique cannabinoids derived from THC. While delta 8 is known for its calming effects, delta 10 has the opposite effect, making it a popular choice during the day. This cannabinoid interacts with its own specific receptors, although its exact connection to the endocannabinoid system is still being researched.

Delta 10 THC Products Online For Sale Near Me

According to scientists, the effects of Delta-10 cannabinoids are milder. Many hemp growers offer Delta-10-THC as part of their product range. Users report that Delta-10 THC can provide an invigorating experience. This particular cannabinoid is one of over 100 cannabinoids found in hemp and cannabis plants, and interacts with the body's endocannabinoid system to produce psychoactive effects. Like other cannabinoids, Delta-10-THC is also known for its ability to reduce anxiety and nausea, stimulate appetite, reduce pain, and protect the brain. Smokegem uses cutting edge technology to extract Delta 10 THC from high quality US grown hemp for use in our products. Delta 10 THC products may have psychoactive effects but are generally considered less potent than Delta 9 THC. Buy Delta 10 THC products including gummies, vapes, cartridges, disposables, flavors and more from our online store at unbeatable prices and get fast shipping anywhere in Florida, USA.

Elevate Your Vaping Experience with Delta 10 Disposable Vape

Introducing Delta 10 THC disposables - the perfect solution for those seeking minimal psychoactive effects and quick, easy use. These all-in-one disposable devices come in a variety of popular strains and require no charging or refilling, making them perfect for daytime use. Plus, with their pocket-friendly design, it's never been easier to enjoy the qualities of delta 10.

Indulge in the ultimate convenience and luxury with Delta 10 Disposable Vape. Crafted to perfection, each vape pen contains precisely measured Delta 10 THC for a controlled and delightful vaping experience.

The Tempting World of Delta 10 Gummies

Savor the delectable delight of Delta 10 Gummies by Smokegem. Infused with the finest Delta, each gummy offers a tantalizing blend of taste and elevated euphoria.

Why Choose Delta 10-THC Products?

Unparalleled Quality

Smokegem takes pride in its commitment to excellence, sourcing only the finest ingredients for their Delta 10-THC products. Each product undergoes rigorous testing to ensure the highest quality and safety standards.

Precise Dosage

With Delta 10-THC products, you can enjoy a controlled and precise dosage. Each product is carefully crafted to provide a consistent and delightful experience.

Discreet and Convenient

Experience the luxury of indulging in Delta 10 discreetly and conveniently. Smokegem's products are designed for seamless integration into your lifestyle, allowing you to elevate your senses wherever you go.

Immerse in Pure Luxury

Surrender to the opulence of Delta 10 Gummies THC products. From the moment you take the first puff or bite, you'll be transported to a realm of unparalleled luxury and relaxation.

[minnesota0001]

Top Factors to Consider Before Purchasing Cannabis Seeds Online

The allure of growing your own cannabis plants is undeniable for many cannabis enthusiasts and medical users alike. With the increasing popularity of cannabis cultivation, purchasing seeds online has become a common and convenient practice. However, selecting the right seeds for your needs requires careful consideration, as there are a variety of factors that can affect your success. In this detailed guide, we will break down the top factors to consider before purchasing cannabis seeds online, covering everything from understanding cannabis genetics to navigating the legal landscape. By the end of this article, you’ll be equipped to make a well-informed decision for your cannabis cultivation project.

Understanding Cannabis Seed Basics

1. What Are Cannabis Seeds?

Cannabis seeds are the genetic building blocks of the cannabis plant. They contain the genetic instructions needed to produce marijuana plants that can vary significantly in characteristics such as THC content, CBD levels, terpene profiles, plant structure, and growth patterns. These seeds are available in different types and variations, each suited for different cultivation purposes and environments. Whether you’re growing cannabis for medicinal use, recreational purposes, or industrial hemp production, selecting the right seed is the first and most crucial step in the process.

2. Types of Cannabis Seeds

When it comes to cannabis seeds, there are several different types, each with its own set of advantages and disadvantages. Understanding these differences will help you make the right choice based on your growing conditions and goals.

Regular Seeds: Regular cannabis seeds are the natural product of breeding between male and female plants. These seeds can produce both male and female plants, which can be beneficial for breeders who want to create their own strains. However, for most home growers, male plants are undesirable since they do not produce the sought-after buds. This means that regular seeds require careful selection and monitoring to ensure you only grow female plants.

Feminized Seeds: Feminized seeds are specially bred to produce only female plants. Female plants are the ones that yield the resin-rich flowers that contain the highest concentrations of THC and CBD. Feminized seeds are the most popular choice for home growers because they eliminate the need to sex the plants and remove male plants, making the cultivation process much easier.

Autoflowering Seeds: Autoflowering seeds are a great choice for beginners due to their ease of cultivation. These seeds produce plants that automatically shift from the vegetative phase to the flowering phase after a certain period, regardless of the light cycle. This characteristic eliminates the need for growers to control light schedules, which is especially useful for those who are new to growing or have limited experience with cannabis cultivation.

High-THC vs. High-CBD Seeds: If you have a specific end goal, such as recreational use or medicinal treatment, understanding the difference between high-THC and high-CBD seeds is important. High-THC seeds produce cannabis plants with higher levels of tetrahydrocannabinol, the psychoactive compound responsible for the “high” associated with cannabis. On the other hand, high-CBD seeds are bred for medicinal purposes and produce plants with minimal psychoactive effects, but with therapeutic properties such as pain relief, anti-anxiety benefits, and more.

Legal and Regulatory Considerations

1. Research Your Local Laws

Before purchasing cannabis seeds online, it’s essential to research and understand the legal status of cannabis cultivation in your area. Cannabis laws vary dramatically between different countries and even within states or provinces, and failure to comply with local laws can result in legal repercussions.

In the United States: Cannabis is legal for medical and/or recreational use in certain states, but illegal at the federal level. Therefore, cultivation laws differ from state to state. Some states permit personal cultivation for medical or recreational purposes, while others have more restrictive laws or ban cultivation entirely.

In Canada: Cannabis cultivation is legal for personal use, but there are regulations in place regarding how many plants you can grow at home and where you can purchase seeds. Licensed producers and seed banks are the only legal sources of cannabis seeds.

In Europe: Countries such as the Netherlands and Spain have more lenient cannabis laws, allowing for personal cultivation, whereas others, such as France or the United Kingdom, have stricter laws regarding cannabis use and cultivation.

2. Importation and Shipping Laws

Even if cannabis cultivation is legal in your jurisdiction, importing seeds from other countries may be subject to restrictions. Many online seed banks ship internationally, but it’s essential to be aware of your country’s customs regulations. Some countries may seize cannabis seeds at the border or impose fines on those attempting to import them illegally. Reputable seed banks often provide information on the legalities of shipping to your country and may offer discreet packaging options to protect your privacy.

Selecting the Right Seed Bank

1. Reputation of the Seed Bank

The seed bank you choose will play a significant role in the quality of the seeds you receive. Therefore, researching the reputation of the seed bank is crucial. Here are some key factors to look out for:

Customer Reviews: Look for verified reviews from previous customers, particularly on independent platforms such as Trustpilot, Reddit, or specialized cannabis forums. Positive reviews often indicate good customer service, reliable delivery, and high-quality seeds.

Years in Business: Established seed banks that have been in business for several years often have a proven track record of providing quality seeds. They are more likely to have experience handling customer issues and providing accurate product information.

Customer Service: A reputable seed bank should have responsive customer support that can help you with any questions regarding orders, seed quality, shipping, and cultivation. It’s also a good idea to ensure the company has a straightforward return policy in case you receive damaged or defective seeds.

2. Variety of Seeds Available

The seed bank should offer a wide range of cannabis seeds, including popular strains and more niche varieties. The more options available, the better your chances of finding the perfect strain for your needs, whether you’re growing for high THC content, medicinal CBD, or specific growing conditions.

Breeder Partnerships: Trusted seed banks often collaborate with well-known breeders to offer premium genetics. Look for seed banks that provide detailed information about the breeders and the strains they offer, as this can give you confidence in the quality of the seeds.

Strain Descriptions: A reliable seed bank will provide detailed descriptions of the strains they offer, including information on growth conditions, flowering time, THC/CBD levels, and expected yield. For beginners, seed banks that offer comprehensive guides and advice can be a valuable resource.

Germination and Seed Quality

1. Germination Rates

A high-quality cannabis seed should have a high germination rate, meaning the likelihood of the seed sprouting and growing into a healthy plant is high. Reputable seed banks typically offer germination guarantees, ensuring that if your seeds don’t germinate, they will replace them. This adds an extra layer of security when purchasing cannabis seeds online.

Germination Instructions: Different strains may require slightly different methods of germination, so it’s important to follow the seed bank’s specific instructions for each strain. Common methods include the paper towel method or directly planting the seeds in soil or water.

2. Seed Packaging and Storage

Proper packaging is essential to keep cannabis seeds viable during shipment. Good seed banks use packaging that protects seeds from moisture, light, and physical damage. Some seed banks also offer stealth packaging options for customers in regions where cannabis is still illegal.

After receiving your seeds, storing them correctly is equally important to maintain their quality. Cannabis seeds should be kept in a cool, dry place, away from direct sunlight, moisture, and temperature extremes. Some growers store seeds in airtight containers or small vials to preserve their freshness and potency.

Shipping and Delivery

1. Delivery Time

The speed of delivery is another important consideration when purchasing cannabis seeds online. Different seed banks have varying shipping times depending on their location and the destination of the package. While some seed banks offer expedited shipping, others may take several weeks to deliver, especially for international orders. Always check the seed bank’s shipping policy for expected delivery times and ensure they offer reliable tracking options.

2. Shipping Costs

Shipping costs can vary greatly depending on the location of the seed bank and the destination of your order. For international buyers, shipping fees may be higher. Some seed banks offer free or discounted shipping on larger orders, which can be a great way to save money.

3. Discreet Shipping

For privacy reasons, many cannabis seed banks offer discreet shipping options. Stealth shipping ensures that the package does not indicate its contents, making it less likely to attract attention during transit. This is particularly important in regions where cannabis cultivation or possession is still illegal.

Pricing and Budgeting

1. Quality vs. Cost

When it comes to cannabis seeds, you often get what you pay for. While it’s tempting to purchase cheaper seeds, low-cost options may come with lower germination rates or unstable genetics. On the other hand, premium seeds tend to be more expensive but offer higher-quality genetics and a better overall growing experience. For beginners, it’s worth investing in higher-quality seeds that are more likely to produce successful results.

2. Discounts and Promotions

Many seed banks offer promotions, discounts, or loyalty programs for repeat customers. Look out for special offers such as free shipping on bulk orders, or discounts on certain strains or seed collections. For first-time buyers, many seed banks also offer introductory discounts or free seeds with their purchase.

3. Bulk Purchases

If you’re planning to grow multiple plants or intend to cultivate cannabis regularly, buying seeds in bulk can save you money. Most seed banks offer bulk packages at discounted prices, and some even provide guarantees or replacement options for bulk orders.

Strain-Specific Considerations

1. THC and CBD Content

When selecting cannabis seeds, it’s important to consider the cannabinoid profile of the strain. If you’re looking for a psychoactive experience, seeds with higher THC levels are a good option. Alternatively, if you’re growing for medicinal purposes, strains with higher CBD content may be more suitable for pain relief, anxiety reduction, or inflammation.

2. Yield Potential and Flowering Time

Different strains have different yields, growth cycles, and flowering times. If you're looking for a fast harvest, consider strains with shorter flowering times. High-yielding strains are ideal for those cultivating for personal use or seeking large quantities of flowers. However, keep in mind that plants with larger yields may require more space and maintenance.

Final Thoughts

Purchasing cannabis seeds online requires careful thought and research. By taking the time to evaluate seed types, bank credibility, legal considerations, and strain specifics, you can set yourself up for a successful cultivation experience. Whether you’re a first-time grower or an experienced cultivator, the key is to choose seeds that match your needs, growing environment, and goals.

By following the guidelines in this article, you can confidently select cannabis seeds online that will lead to healthy, productive plants and, ultimately, a rewarding growing experience. Happy growing!

[coralbells11]

https://blog.nationbloom.com/how-to-care-for-a-monstera-deliciosa/

[johnfpederson]

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[market-insider]

North America Legal Cannabis Products: Analyzing Current Size, Share, and Growth Trends

The North America legal cannabis market size is expected to reach USD 82.18 billion by 2030, registering a CAGR of 11.9% from 2024 to 2030, according to a new report by Grand View Research, Inc. Factors such as legalization of cannabis, growing awareness about the therapeutic benefits of cannabis-based products, and rising use of cannabis for medical & recreational purposes. Cannabis-derived products are widely used for treating patients suffering from chronic conditions, such as cancer, Parkinson’s disease, Alzheimer’s disease, and arthritis.

Moreover, the rising number of clinical trials signifies the positive effects of utilizing cannabis for treating various medical conditions. For instance, a clinical study published by Sage Journal in May 2023 reported that non-inhaled medical cannabis or cannabinoids result in a very small to small improvement in pain relief, sleep quality, and physical functioning in patients suffering from chronic pain. Thus, such positive results increase the demand for cannabis-based medicines in this region.

North America Legal Cannabis Market Report Highlights

By source, the marijuana segment dominated the market in 2023 and is anticipated to witness the fastest growth over the forecast period owing to the growing adoption of marijuana products along with the increasing legalization of medical marijuana

By derivatives, the CBD segment held the largest market share in 2023, owing to the rising use of CBD for various medical applications and awareness regarding its effectiveness in treating various medical conditions

By cultivation, the indoor segment held the largest market share in 2023 due to rising investments, technological advancements & innovations, favorable government initiatives, and regulatory framework

By end use, the recreational segment dominated the market in 2023 and is anticipated to grow at the fastest CAGR over the forecast period due to the growing adoption of cannabis vape pens among youths and increased use of cannabis for recreational purposes

In 2023, the U.S. accounted for the largest market share in the North America legal cannabis market, owing to favorable reimbursement policies for medical cannabis and the positive attitude of consumers towards cannabis utilization

For More Details or Sample Copy please visit link @: North America Legal Cannabis Market Report

Incorporating artificial intelligence (AI) and robotics into cannabis cultivation enhances efficiency and standardizes yields by offering advanced crop management and prediction capabilities. This technology reduces costs and the need for manual labor by incorporating data analysis from various indicators, such as environmental conditions and soil quality, forecasting potential problems, optimizing growing practices, and managing resources effectively. For instance, in June 2024, PURPLEFARM,a Canadian company, partnered with Neatleaf, an AI company, to optimize and automate its cannabis cultivation processes using the Neatleaf Spyder system.

Some of the key players in the market are Canopy Growth Corporation, Charlotte's Web, Inc., Aurora Cannabis, Tilray Brands, The Cronos Group, Jazz Pharmaceuticals, Inc., Sundial Growers, and Medipharm Labs. These companies adopt key strategic initiatives to expand their business footprint and market position. For instance, in November 2022, Charlotte's Web Inc. entered a strategic alliance with Tilray, a Canada-based cannabis packaged goods company. This alliance allows Charlotte to manufacture and distribute its CBD hemp extract offerings in Canada.

List of Key Players of North America Legal Cannabis Market

Canopy Growth Corporation

Charlotte's Web, Inc.

Aurora Cannabis Inc.

Tilray Brands

The Cronos Group

Jazz Pharmaceuticals, Inc.

Sundial Growers

Medipharm Labs

NuLeaf Naturals, LLC

Irwin Naturals

For Customized reports or Special Pricing please visit @: North America Legal Cannabis Market Analysis Report

We have segmented the North America legal cannabis market on the basis of source, derivatives, cultivation, end use, and region.

[ushempfarm]

Discover High-Quality Hemp Flower in the USA

In recent years, the popularity of hemp flower has surged, thanks to its numerous benefits and the growing acceptance of cannabis products across the country. High-Quality Hemp Flower USA With the legalization of hemp at the federal level, many consumers are eager to explore the potential of hemp flower for both therapeutic and recreational use. If you're on the lookout for premium hemp flower, look no further than US Hemp Farm.

What is Hemp Flower?

Hemp flower refers to the flowering tops of the hemp plant, which is part of the Cannabis sativa species. Unlike marijuana, hemp contains less than 0.3% THC, the psychoactive compound that causes a "high." Instead, hemp flower is rich in CBD (cannabidiol) and other beneficial cannabinoids and terpenes that may offer various health benefits without the intoxicating effects.

Why Choose High-Quality Hemp Flower?

When it comes to hemp flower, quality matters. High-quality hemp flower is carefully cultivated, harvested, and processed to ensure that it retains its potency and flavor. Here are a few reasons why choosing premium hemp flower from reputable sources like US Hemp Farm is essential:

Purity and Safety: Quality hemp flower is grown without harmful pesticides, herbicides, or synthetic fertilizers. This means you're consuming a clean and safe product. US Hemp Farm prioritizes organic practices, ensuring that their hemp flower is free from contaminants.

Rich Cannabinoid Profile: High-quality hemp flower has a diverse range of cannabinoids, including CBD, CBG (cannabigerol), and THCA (tetrahydrocannabinolic acid). Each of these compounds offers unique benefits, and a full-spectrum product may provide an enhanced experience through the entourage effect.

Flavor and Aroma: Premium hemp flower boasts rich terpenes, the aromatic compounds that give the plant its distinctive scent and flavor. Whether you prefer fruity, earthy, or spicy notes, high-quality hemp flower can provide a flavorful experience that enhances your enjoyment.

Sustainable Practices: Many reputable growers practice sustainable farming methods, prioritizing environmental health and biodiversity. Choosing high-quality hemp flower from sustainable sources supports ethical practices in the industry.

How to Use Hemp Flower

Hemp flower is versatile and can be enjoyed in various ways:

Smoking or Vaping: Many users prefer to smoke or vape hemp flower for quick effects. This method allows for fast absorption of cannabinoids, providing almost immediate relief or relaxation.

Edibles: If you prefer a different approach, you can incorporate hemp flower into homemade edibles. Whether it's infused oils, butters, or baked goods, the possibilities are endless.

Tinctures and Extracts: Hemp flower can also be used to create tinctures or extracts, providing a convenient way to consume cannabinoids without the need for smoking or eating.

Explore Premium Hemp Flower at US Hemp Farm

If you're ready to experience the benefits of high-quality hemp flower, look no further than US Hemp Farm. High-Quality Hemp Flower USA They offer a wide selection of premium hemp flower products, all sourced from trusted growers committed to quality and sustainability.

With options for every preference and a commitment to customer satisfaction, US Hemp Farm is your go-to destination for high-quality hemp flower in the USA. Discover the benefits for yourself and elevate your wellness routine with the power of hemp!

[manostaxx]

Cannabis book reading suggestion for the weekend

Cannabis Grower’s Handbook: The Complete Guide to Marijuana and Hemp Cultivation By Ed Rosenthal, Robert Flannery (With), Angela Bacca (With) Description Ed Rosenthal has been teaching people how to grow marijuana for decades. Let him help you cultivate bountiful buds, and lots of them. The techniques and tools for growing cannabis have changed over the past five years. Ed shows you the most…