#former chief secretary Alapan Bandyopadhyay | Explore Tumblr posts and blogs

thesun · 3 years ago

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[22/6 8:26 ಪೂರ್ವಾಹ್ನ] Babu Anjanappa: ╭───────────────────╮

🌄 *S̴h̴u̴b̴o̴u̴d̴h̴a̴y̴ : 22 Jun/जेस्ट मासा (Tuesday) ग्रीष्म ऋतू*🙏🏻

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*Today's top News* ➣➣➣➣➣➣➣➣➣➣➣➣➣➣

1. Nation celebrated the seventh International Day of Yoga virtually due to the coronavirus pandemic. The lead programme of the event, held by the Union Ministry of AYUSH, began at 6:30 am. During the programme, Union Minister of State for AYUSH Kiran Rijiju & PM Modi addressed the nation.

2. Vice President, M. Venkaiah Naidu appealed to the people to make Yoga a part of their daily lives.

3. The Record of 80 lakh COVID-19 vaccine doses administered so far on 1st day of nationwide free vaccination drive (21 June). All citizens above the age of 18 can avail free vaccination at any govt facility. The Centre will buy 75% of the total vaccine production from vaccine manufacturers & give it to the state govts free of cost.

4. J&K govt cancels annual Shri Amarnath Ji Yatra in view of COVID-19 pandemic.

5. The Govt has extended the waiver of Inter-State Transmission system (ISTS) charges on transmission of electricity generated from solar & wind sources up to 30th June 2025. Earlier, it was up to 30th June 2023.

6. Former Inspector General of Punjab Police Kunwar Vijay Pratap Singh today joined the Aam Aadmi Party at Amritsar.

7. Tripura, Chief Minister Biplab Kumar Deb on 21 June inaugurated the mega vaccination drive for the age group of 18- 44 yrs as part of the pan-India vaccination drive for June 21 and 22.

The programme was organised at IMA house Agartala.

8. Tamil Nadu Assembly session to continue till June 24. The session began yesterday with the address of Governor Banwarilal Purohit.

9. Tamil Nadu govt has released guidelines for protecting school students from sexual abuse. The regulation states that every school should have a eight member student protection counsel group consisting of the school headmaster or headmistress, teachers, members of the parent teachers association, non teaching staff, outside members and management representatives.

10. Ahead of PM Modi’s June 24 J-K outreach the Congress has demanded repeal of JK Reorganisation Act, 2019, and restoration of status quo ante in the erstwhile state.

11. From Jul 2021, a higher Tax Deducted At Source (TDS) rate would be applicable for Income Tax Return (ITR) non-filers, according to the Finance Act, 2021. If a taxpayer has not filed TDS in the last 2 years & TDS deducted each year more than ₹50,000, the tax department will charge more while filing the ITR from July 1.

12. The Centre has initiated major penalty proceedings against former West Bengal Chief Secretary Alapan Bandyopadhyay for alleged misconduct & misbehavior. The wrangle over Bandopadhyay began after the chief minister and he both skipped a meeting with Prime Minister Narendra Modi over Cyclone Yaas last month.

13. The Central Board of Secondary Education (CBSE) and Council for the Indian School Certificate Examinations (CISCE) boards have told the Supreme Court that class XII board examination results would be declared by July 31.

14. The security forces Indian Army & CRPF on Monday (21June) morning eliminated 3 top Lashkar-e-Taiba (LeT) terrorists, including Mudasir Pandit, in an encounter at Gund Brath in J&K Sopore.

15. The Indian Air Force (IAF) has raised the 2nd Rafale squadron, the ' *101 Falcons of Chhamb & Akhnoor* ' at Ambala. Ambala ahead of their formal induction at the Hasimara airbase in West Bengal.

16. Chief of Defence Staff General Bipin Rawat has called a meeting on Wednesday of the tri-services and other stake holders to understand their concerns over theatre commands and iron out differences before working towards the raising of maritime and air defence commands this year.

*✈INTERNATIONAL NEWS*

1. PM Modi announced that our country, along with UN and WHO, is launching an app called M-Yoga aiming to provide easy access to Yogic practice all over the world.

2. Pakistan Foreign Minister Shah Mahmood Qureshi has alleged that India is using Afghanistan for “carrying out terrorist activities” in Pakistan.

3. The Canadian govt has extended the suspension of direct flights from India to Canada till next month (21 July). The announcement in this regard was made on (21 June) Monday by the Public Health Agency of Canada.

4. India received USD 64 billion in Foreign Direct Investment in 2020, the 5th largest recipient of inflows in the world, according to a UN report.

5. Swami Vivekananda Cultural Centre, Embassy of India, Seoul South Korea, celebrated the 7th International Day of Yoga (IDY) celebrations in Seoul by organising yoga events at Busan University of Foreign Studies and Gandong-gu office in collaboration with Korea Yoga Association Yesterday (21 June).

*🌎WORLD NEWS🌍*

1. *International Yoga Day:* The UN has marked the day to raise awareness about the many benefits of practising Yoga for people all over the world. The date 21 June was chosen because it is the longest day in Northern Hemisphere. The word Yoga has originated from the Sanskrit word Yuja which means 'to join or to unite.

2. *US Navy tests new aircraft carriers's metal with powerful explosions* . The massive explosive was set off underwater near USS Gerald R. Ford, the first of a new class of advanced aircraft carriers, in the Atlantic Ocean.

3. The 7th International Day of Yoga was observed in Bangladesh with great enthusiasm across the country. Several events were organised in Dhaka & other parts of Bangladesh to mark the occasion.

4. Sweden's parliament ousted PM Stefan Lofven in a no-confidence vote on 21 June, giving the Social Democrat leader a week to resign & hand the speaker the job of finding a new govt, or call a snap election.

*🚣🚴🏇🏁🏊Sports:*

1. Men's Cricket WTC Final: 4th day's play between New Zealand and India washed out completely due to rain.

Uganda's Olympic squad has become the first to test positive for COVID-19 on arrival in Japan. The competition is due to start on 23rd of July.

2. Union Minister of Youth Affairs and Sports and Minister of the Ministry of Ayush Kiren Rijiju announces 25 Fit India Yoga centers across 9 states on occasion of IYD2021.

*USD 74.19 💷GBP 103.34*

_In Kohima(Nagaland)_

*🥇Gold ₹48,040©10 gm 24 (Krt)*

🥈 *Silver ₹73,100©Kg*

⛽ *Petrol ₹ 96.58*

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*LPG : ₹ 828.50/14.2 reKg*

*BSE Sensex* 52,574 46

*NIFTY* : 15,746.40

Ⓝⓐⓥⓔⓔⓝ Ⓚⓤⓜⓐⓡ

*🇮🇳Facts about India🇮🇳*

Rishikesh is a city in India’s northern state of Uttarakhand, in the Himalayan foothills beside the Ganges River. The river is considered holy, and the city is renowned as a center for studying yoga and meditation. Temples and ashrams (centers for spiritual studies) line the eastern bank around Swarg Ashram, a traffic-free, alcohol-free and vegetarian enclave upstream from Rishikesh town.

Rishikesh is primarily famous for its spiritual importance. ... Rishikesh is the beginning of the famous Char Dham Yatra (Gangotri, Yamunotri, Kedarnath, Badrinath). There are a number of Ayurveda centres also where you can experience the ancient healing methods for body and mind.

The Bharat Mandir was established on the banks of the holy Ganges in around 12th Century by Guru Shri Shankaracharya. Inside the temple, there is an idol of lord Vishnu, made out of a single Saligram. Shri Shankaracharya also placed the Shri Yantra above the Vishnu idol.

*😀Thought of the day*

Happiness is when what you think, what you say, and what you do are in harmony." — *Mahatma Gandhi*

*Joke of the day*

*पप्पू* : मां सारे खिलौने बेड के नीचे छिपा दो...

*पप्पू की मां* : क्यों..?

*पप्पू* : क्योंकि मेरा दोस्त डब्बू आ रहा है..

*पप्पू की मां* : डब्बू खिलौने चुरा लेगा क्या...?

*पप्पू* : नहीं, वह अपने खिलौने पहचान लेगा

*😳Why❓❓❓*

*Why Don't We Remember Being Babies?*

Virtually nobody has memories from very early childhood because at that age, our brains don't yet function in a way that bundles information into the complex neural patterns that we know as memories. This is called "semantic memory

Until sometime between the ages two and four, try you however, children lack "episodic memory" -- memory regarding the details of a specific event. Such memories are stored in several parts of the brain's surface, or "cortex." For example, memory of sound is processed in the auditory cortexes, on the sides of the brain, while visual memory is managed by the visual cortex, at the back. A region of the brain called the hippocampus ties all the scattered pieces together. The hippocampus, tucked very neatly in the middle of our brain, is responsible for pulling those all together and tying them. At the age of seven, children could still recall more than 60% of the recorded events, but children who were just a year older remembered only about 40 %

The reason we don’t remember being babies is because infants and toddlers don’t have a fully developed memory. But babies as young as six months can form both short-term memories that last for minutes, and long-term memories that last weeks.

*LEARN Sanskrit*🙏🏻

*आकृति* : आकार Shape

🤔 *How it works* ⁉

*How the Telephone Works.*☎️📞

When a person speaks into a telephone, the sound waves created by his voice enter the mouthpiece. An electric current carries the sound to the telephone of the person he is talking to. ... When a person talks into the telephone, the sound waves strike the diaphragm and make it vibrate.

When two telephones are connected, analog voice data is transmitted over the copper wires of the PSTN (Public Switched Telephone Network). The voice data is then converted into electrical signals which are eventually routed in the switching centers. Finally, a connection is made and communication is possible.

The number dialled on a landline is routed via the telephone wire to the Electric cross connect system at the local telephone exchange. This system has a direct mapping for the number dialled to the location of the called person. It simply switches the call to subsequent cross connects till the destination is reached.

Something that converts energy from one form to another is called a *transducer* . The loudspeaker in a phone works in the opposite way: it takes an incoming electrical current and uses magnetism to convert the electrical energy back into sound energy you can hear.

💁🏻‍♂️ *GK TODAY*

*Alexander Graham Bell* , best known for his invention of the *telephone* , revolutionized communication as we know it. His interest in sound technology was deep-rooted and personal, as both his wife and mother were deaf.

🛕 *VEDIK GNAN*

*NARASIMHA* Avatar, Lord Vishnu incarnates himself as a semi-man, semi-lion in this world. The king of demons (asuras), Hiranyakasyapa, wanted to become immortal and wanted to remain young forever. To this end, he meditated for Lord Brahma and because of his severe penance, the gods were frightened and asked Brahma to pacify the king. Brahma was impressed by his austerity and granted him a wish. HiranyaKasyapa wished that he be neither killed by a man or beast, nor in daylight or at night and neither inside or outside a building. Having obtained the wish he considered himself the supreme God and frobade all worship of gods by anyone.

But his son Prahlada, was an ardent devotee of Vishnu. This enraged Hiranyakasyapa very much. He ordered numerous ways to kill Prahlada including asking his sister Holika to sit with Prahlada in the fire. But everytime Prahlada escaped unhurt. Enraged, once he asked Prahlad to show him the Lord Vishnu. Prahlad said, "He is everywhere". Further enraged, Hiranyakasyapa knocked down a pillar, and asked if Lord was present there. Lord Vishnu then emerged as a half lion, half man from the pillar which was neither inside the house nor outside, and the time was evening, neither night nor day. He then killed Hiranyakasyapa thus saving the life of his devotee Prahlada.

🧬 *HEALTH CARE:© HOME REMEDIES*🩺

( *Note* : These home tips followed in villages/ancient traditions, it is up to you to use it or not🙏🏻)

*Health Benefits of Sweet Lime or Mosambi*

Juice helps enhance Immunity.

Vitamin C and other antioxidants present in sweet lime or its juice can help strengthen immunity. It helps stay away from colds and flu. Stimulate blood circulation and thus strengthens the immune system.

*Regards*

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*🙏PLZ FOLLOW GOVT. NORMS, MAINT SOCIAL DISTANCE, KEEP YOURSELF ©YOUR FAMILY SAFE🌼*

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[23/6 7:46 ಪೂರ್ವಾಹ್ನ] Babu Anjanappa: ╭───────────────────╮

🌄 *S̴h̴u̴b̴o̴u̴d̴h̴a̴y̴ : 23 Jun/जेस्ट मासा (Wednesday) ग्रीष्म ऋतू*🙏🏻

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*Today's top News* ➣➣➣➣➣➣➣➣➣➣➣➣➣➣

1. A two-day monsoon session of the Maharashtra legislature will begin from July 5 to 6th July.

2. The all-party meeting convened by PM Modi in New Delhi on Thursday (24 June).

3. J &K former CM Farookh Abdullah and Mahbooba Mufti to attend all party meeting called by PM Modi on June 24.

4. Leaders of several opposition parties including the Trinamool Congress, the Samajwadi Party, the Aam Aadmi Party, the Rashtriya Lok Dal and the Left assembled at Natinoalist Congress Party chief Sharad Pawar's residence in New Delhi on 22 Jun (Tuesday) & discussed various issues facing the country, amid heightened speculation about the possibility of a third front against the ruling BJP.

5. *Gujarat CM Vijay Rupani e-launches Agricultural Diversification Scheme-2021,* benefiting vanbandhu- farmers in tribal areas. will get fertilizer-seed assistance of Rs. 31 crores in which 45 kg of urea, 50 kg of NPK and 50 kg of ammonium sulphate will be provided. Seeds of crops like maize, Bitter Melon (karela), Calabash (dudhi), tomato, millet, etc. are provided under this scheme.

6. Lok Sabha Speaker Shri Om Birla virtually inaugurated an online Indian and foreign language learning course for Members of Parliament, State / UT Legislatures, Officials and their families.

7. 22 cases of the Delta Plus variant of the coronavirus have been detected in India, with 16 from Maharashtra & the remaining from Madhya Pradesh and Kerala.

8. To check whether a taxpayer will be eligible to pay Tax Deducted at Source (TDS) at higher rates from next month, the Income Tax department has introduced a new functionality on the tax portal. The new section 206AB. If a taxpayer has not filed TDS in the last 2 years & aggregate of TDS exceeds Rs 50,000 in each year, the Income Tax department will charge more while filing the income tax returns (ITR) from July 1. The rate of TDS will be either twice the rate specified under the relevant section or provision or 5%, whichever is higher.

9. *The last date of filing Tax Deducted at Source (TDS) for the fourth quarter of financial year 2020-21 has been extended to June 30*

10. Tamil Nadu Chief Minister MK Stalin assures resolutions in Assembly against Farmer laws, the Citizenship Amendment Act. He said it would not be appropriate to adopt such resolutions.

11. The Andhra Pradesh High Court on Tuesday sentenced two IAS officials to one month’s imprisonment and a fine of Rs 1,000 each for not implementing court orders on the filling of certain vacancies in the horticulture department. panchayat raj commissioner Girija Shankar and horticulture commissioner Chiranjeevi Chowdary .

12. Supreme Court to hear plea of convict in Rajiv Gandhi assassination case after 3 weeks. A G Perarivalan, serving life sentence in the Rajiv Gandhi assassination case, seeking grant of parole. Rajiv Gandhi was assassinated on the night of May 21, 1991 at Sriperumbudur in Tamil Nadu by a woman suicide bomber.

13. Bengaluru court in Karnataka has directed former PM HD Deve Gowda to pay Rs 2 crore to Nandi Infrastructure Corridor Enterprise Ltd for allegedly defaming the company in 2011.

14. *CBSE to conduct optional exam between 15 August to 15 Sept* : The CBSE said if the candidates are not satisfied with their result, CBSE will provide online facility for registration for the examination. The facility to register for written exam will be offered online at CBSE’s official website - cbse.nic.in.

15. Raksha Mantri Rajnath Singh will visit the Cochin Shipyard Limited on June 25 (Friday) to review the progress of the Indigenous Aircraft Carrier (IAC). He is on two-day Kochi visit.

16. Lt. Gen. Ajay Kumar Suri took over as the Director General (DG) and Colonel Commandant of the Army Aviation on 21 June.

17. The Defence Ministry has signed a contract with Goa Shipyard Ltd for construction of two Pollution Control Vessels for Indian Coast Guard today. The Defence Ministry has said that it has been done at a cost of about Rs 583 crore.

18. *Born Today*🐣

Actor *Raj Babbar* (born 23 June 1952) is a Hindi and Punjabi film actor and politician belonging to Indian National Congress. 3 times member of the Lok Sabha and a 2 times member of the Upper House of the Indian Parliament. He was the President of Uttar Pradesh Congress Committee.

*✈INTERNATIONAL NEWS*

1. External Affairs Minister S Jaishankar is scheduled to address the United Nations Security Council (UNSC) debate on Afghanistan on 23 June (Wednesday).

2. UN Secretary-General on Myanmar has claimed that about 10,000 refugees have fled from Myanmar to India & Thailand as clashes in that country led to “acute” new displacements and alleged that the regional threat of the crisis is real.

3. India & China are likely to hold another round of diplomatic talks this week on eastern Ladakh with a focus on moving forward in disengagement of troops in the remaining friction points.

4. The United Kingdom posted a liaison officer at the Indian Navy's Information Fusion Centre (IFC) that has emerged as a key hub in tracking movements of ships and other developments in the Indian Ocean. Lt Commander Stephen Smith will be based full-time at the Centre.

5. US Pharma giant Pfizer is in the final stages of an agreement with India to supply anti-COVID-19 vaccines, Chief Executive Officer Dr Albert Bourla said.

*🌎WORLD NEWS🌍*

1. Pak PM Imran Khan has ruled out hosting American bases in Pakistan for military action inside war-torn Afghanistan, fearing it might lead to his country being "targeted in revenge attacks" by terrorists.

2. US President Joe Biden is looking forward to meet with his Afghan counterpart Ashraf Ghani on 25 June (Friday).

3. American Airlines will cut hundreds of flights over the next 3 weeks to avoid overloading its operation as demand for summer air travel rises faster than once expected.

4. Today 23 June - International Widow's Day is observed. To raise awareness globally about the violation of human rights that widows suffer & faces in several countries following the death of their spouses.

*🚣🚴🏇🏁🏊Sports:*

1. The ICC has announced prize money for the winner and runner-up of the World Test Championship Final. The winning team of the final between India and New Zealand will receive about 12 crore rupees along with an ICC Test Championship Mace. The losing team will receive 6 crore rupees approximately. The final match will start on June 18 at Ageas Bowl, Southampton.

2. Chinese swimmer star Sun Yang was banned for more than four years on Tuesday for breaking anti-doping rules, after a retrial at the Court of Arbitration for Sport.

3. Former captain Younis Khan on Tuesday (June 22) stepped down as Pakistan's batting coach. He was appointed last year in November on a two-year contract until the 2022 ICC T20 World Cup. The Pakistan team is due to start a tour of England from June 25 to July 20 for three ODIs and three T20Is. The team will next go to the West Indies from July 21 to August 24 to feature in five T20Is and two Tests.

4. *Norman Pritchard*

An Indian athlete & the first Olympic medal winner from India : Norman Gilbert Pritchard (23 June 1877 – 31 October 1929), also he was a British-Indian sportsperson and actor who became the first Asian-born athlete to win an Olympic medal when he won two silver medals in athletics at the 1900 Paris Olympics representing India.

5. International Olympics Day is observed on June 23 every year to celebrate sports and health. The occasion marks the day when International Olympic Committee was founded in 1894. ... Baron Pierre de Coubertin founded the International Olympic Committee (IOC) in 1894 and laid foundation of the Olympic Games.

*USD 74.31 💷GBP 103.24*

_In Bhubaneswar(Odhs)_

*🥇Gold ₹48,110©10 gm 24 (Krt)*

🥈 *Silver ₹73,100©Kg*

⛽ *Petrol ₹ 98.27*

⛽ *Diesel ₹ 96.15*

*LPG : ₹ 836/14.2 Kg*

*BSE Sensex* *52,588.71*

*NIFTY* : *15772.75*

Ⓝⓐⓥⓔⓔⓝ Ⓚⓤⓜⓐⓡ

*🇮🇳Facts about India🇮🇳*

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thesun · 3 years ago

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🌄 *S̴h̴u̴b̴o̴u̴d̴h̴a̴y̴ : 29 MAY*🙏🏻

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*Today's top News* ➣➣➣➣➣➣➣➣➣➣➣➣➣➣

1. *PM Modi undertakes aerial survey of cyclone affected areas in Odisha and West Bengal*

2. *Union Government has accorded approval for substantial hike in salary of employees who are working under National Health Mission (NHM) in Jammu and Kashmir* .

3. *20.57 crore COVID vaccine doses administered in country so far* . Bihar, Gujarat, Madhya Pradesh, Rajasthan and Uttar Pradesh have administered more than 10 lakh beneficiaries of the age group 18-44 years for their first dose of COVID vaccine.

4. BJP President J P Nadda says, WB CM Mamata Bannerjee's absence from PM’s meeting is murder of constitutional ethos and culture of cooperative federalism. He said that PM stands strong with the citizens of West Bengal in wake of cyclone Yaas, West Bengal Chief Minister Mamata Banerjee should also set aside her ego for the welfare of people.

5. *The centre has issued an order to recall West Bengal's top bureaucrat from the state on a day a row broke out over a meeting between Prime Minister Narendra Modi and Chief Minister Mamata Banerjee.* Bengal Chief Secretary Alapan Bandyopadhyay's tenure was extended for three months only four days ago.

6. *Donations For Construction Of Ayodhya Mosque Made Tax Free*

The government has granted tax exemption to those contributing for the construction of the mosque in Ayodhya, for which the Supreme Court had allotted five acres in the Babri Masjid-Ramjanmabhoomi land dispute case.

7. *The Election Commission has decided not to hold bye-election to the one seat of Rajya Sabha from Kerala* due to outbreak of 2nd wave of COVID-19. The Rajya Sabha seat from Kerala fell vacant due to the resignation of KC(M) leader Jose K Mani from the Upper House.

8. *The Centre on Friday invited non-Muslims like Hindus, Sikhs, Jains and Buddhists belonging to Afghanistan, Bangladesh and Pakistan and residing in 13 districts of Gujarat, Rajasthan, Chhattisgarh, Haryana and Punjab to apply for Indian citizenship*

9. *Centre announces financial assistance of Rs 500 crore for Odisha for post cyclone relief and rehabilitation measures.*

10. *Nagaland govt extends statewide total lockdown with existing guidelines till 11th June*

11. *Delhi unlock process to begin from May 31;* factories, construction activities allowed for 1 week

12. The lockdown-like-restrictions in Maharashtra on account of the coronavirus pandemic have been extended by 15 days but a fresh set of guidelines will be issued on June 1

13. Congress president Sonia Gandhi on Friday set up a three-member committee to resolve differences among its leaders in Punjab amid an open war of words between Chief Minister Amarinder Singh and his former cabinet colleague Navjot Singh Sidhu.

14. The Enforcement Directorate (ED) on Friday arrested Mumbai-based builder and film financier Yusuf M Lakdawala in a money laundering case linked to an alleged forging of document for the purchase of a prime land in Maharashtra's Khandala.

15. *Domestic air travel set to become costlier by 15% from June 1.* The move is aimed at helping the airlines amid a devastating second wave of COVID-19 which has reduced air travel significantly.

16. The Narcotics Control Bureau (NCB) has arrested Siddhartha Pithani, a flatmate of Sushant Singh Rajput, in a drug case linked to the Bollywood actor's death last year,

17• *The J&K police arrested a newly recruited militant in Kulgam district of south Kashmir on Friday.* The security forces said the militant was identified as Shakir Ahmad from Ardkhera Imamsahib Shopian. He was arrested from Frisal Yaripora in Kulgam

18• *Indian Navy working on war footing for rescue and relief operations in after cyclone Yaas wreaked havoc in Odisha* . The (Humanitarian Assistance and Disaster Relief) HADR Naval team have set up community kitchen at the Multipurpose Cyclone Shelter. Team is clearing trees that fell by strong winds

19. *The 140th course of the National Defence Academy (NDA) passing out parade for spring term 2021 will be conducted on 29th May 2021.* Chief of Naval Staff Admiral Karambir Singh will be the Reviewing Officer for the ceremonial Passing Out Parade of the 140th batch of the National Defence Academy (NDA), which will be held on Saturday when over 300 cadets will pass out of the academy after three years of rigorous training.

20. Every year, two batches of cadets pass out from India’s premier tri-services military academy which based at Khadakwasla in Pune to continue with the one more year of pre-commissioning training at the academies of their respective forces –– Indian Military Academy in Dehradun for Army, Air Force Academy in Dundigal and and Indian Naval Academy in Ezhimala.

21. *Defence Secretary Dr Ajay Kumar launched Directorate General National Cadet Corps (NCC) Mobile Training App Version 2.0 in New Delhi on May 28, 2021.*

*✈INTERNATIONAL NEWS*

1• External Affairs Minister S Jaishankar met US National Security Advisor Jake Sullivan during which they held wide-ranging discussions and agreed that people-to-people ties and shared values are the foundation of the US-India strategic partnership that is helping to end the pandemic.

2• The rising number of COVID-19 cases in India and the vaccine shortage that has emerged from that tops the list of issues to be discussed between External Affairs Minister of India S Jaishankar and his US counterpart Antony Blinken during the meeting in the US.

3. In a humanitarian gesture in these testing times, *Iran on Friday sent as many as 300 oxygen concentrators to India* to be used in its fight against a runaway second COVID-19 wave.

4• In view of the ongoing standoff between India and China along the Line of Actual Control (LAC) in eastern Ladakh, the *Indian Army is planning to lease Israel’s Heron TP drones* . These drones – Heron will be deployed along the LAC to keep a watch on the Chinese troops and their activities.

5• Indian Red Cross Society will soon receive OxyTruck mobile oxygen filling stations, produced by Collins Aerospace unit in Lübeck, Germany.

6• *India was among 14 countries that abstained from voting on a resolution at the UN Human Rights Council to launch an investigation into alleged violations and crimes during the 11-day conflict between Israel and Hamas in Gaza.*

7• *Suspension of international flights extended till next month!* The COVID-19 pandemic-induced suspension of scheduled international passenger flight services has been extended till 30 June 2021. The announcement was made by the aviation regulator Directorate General of Civil Aviation (DGCA) on Friday.

*🌎WORLD NEWS🌍*

1. Azerbaijan has accused the Armenia’s Army for firing on border today. One Azeri soldier was reportedly injured in the incident.

2. *The World Health Organization, WHO, has said that 20 million doses of the AstraZeneca vaccine are needed in African countries within six weeks* to make sure second doses can be administered within the recommended time frame

3. Every year since 1998, Pakistan has celebrated May 28 as Youm-e-Takbeer (the day of greatness). The occasion marks the anniversary of the first nuclear weapon tests conducted by Pakistan on May 28, 1998, at the Chagai hills in Balochistan.

4• The open threat by China to Bangladesh reveals China’s growing insecurity with the *Quad* . (Here: The Quadrilateral Security Dialogue (Quad) of four countries, Japan, the US, Australia and India, was formed in 2007 with the initiative coming from Japanese PM Shinzo Abe. ... The aim of the Quad is to support a “free, open and prosperous” Indo-Pacific region that China seeks to threaten) China, which had once dismissed the *Quad* as just a froth in the ocean, is now intimidating Bangladesh against joining the *Quad* .

5. French President Emmanuel Macron has asked Rwandans to forgive France for its role in the 1994 Rwandan genocide, in which about 800,000 ethnic Tutsis and moderate Hutus died.

6. World Menstrual Hygiene Day is observed every year on May 28. The day is marked across the globe to address societal stigma and to raise awareness on maintaining menstrual hygiene.

7. Hong Kong mountaineer, Tsang Yin-hung, recorded “world’s fastest ascent of Everest by a woman” in just 26 hours. The highest mountain above sea level, in world, is located in Mahalangur Himal sub-range of Himalayas. China–Nepal border runs across its summit point. Its snow height is of 8,848.86 m recorded.

*🚣🚴🏇🏁🏊Sports:*

1. *Defending champion Amit Panghal punched his way into the men’s 52kg final at the 2021 ASBC Asian Boxing Championships* after outpunching Kazakhstan’s Saken Bibossinov in the last-4 clash in Dubai on Friday. He enters the Finals.

2. India is now assured of at least six silver medals with four women already making their way into the finals earlier on Thursday at the prestigious event which is jointly hosted by the Boxing Federation of India (BFI) and UAE Boxing Federation. With 15 medals confirmed, Indian contingent also achieved their highest medal haul, surpassing the previous best of 13 (2 gold, 4 silver and 7 bronze) from the 2019 edition in Bangkok.

3. The event has witnessed the presence of 150 boxers from 17 countries including strong boxing nations such as India, Uzbekistan, Philippines and Kazakhstan.

4. Reigning Olympic champion shuttler Carolina Marin on Friday suffered a freak knee injury during training, leaving her doubtful for the Tokyo Games, which starts on July 23.

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_In Trivendrum (Kerala)_

⛽ *Petrol ₹ 95.66*

⛽ *Diesel ₹ 90.93*

*LPG : ₹ 818.50/14.2 Kg*

*BSE Sensex* 51,115.22

*NIFTY* : 15,435.65

Ⓝⓐⓥⓔⓔⓝ Ⓚⓤⓜⓐⓡ

*🇮🇳Facts about India🇮🇳*

*Thiruvananthapuram,* earlier known as Trivandrum, is the capital city of Kerala. The name literally splits into " *Tiru","Anantha""puram"* meaning "the town of Lord ANANTHA". This is really true since the temple is at the heart of the town and for generations, the kings have called themselves "Padmanabha-Dasa" or the "servants of LORD Ananthapadmanabha", and ruled the state as the representatives of LORD Anantha-Padmanabha.

The town has a history of supporting fine art and culture. The Kings of Tiruvancore (Thirunals as they are known) have not only promoted art but have themselves been accomplished artists. The most famous of them are Swathi Tirunal who is a well known composer in both Karnatak and Hindustani systems of music, and Raja Ravi Varma the internationally acclaimed painter, well known for inventing paints using natural materials.

*😀Thought of the day*

We need Strength while doing the Possible,

but we need Faith while doing the Impossible.

*Joke of the day*

*Patient*👨🏽‍🦽 : Ye phulo ki mala💐 kis k liye?

*Doctor* 👨🏻‍🔬: Ye mera pehla operation hai, success hua to mere liye, nahi to tumhare liye.😂

*😳Why❓❓❓*

*why we can see one side of moon*

Only one side of the Moon is visible from Earth because the Moon rotates on its axis at the same rate that the Moon orbits the Earth – a situation known as synchronous rotation, or tidal locking. The Moon is directly illuminated by the Sun, and the cyclically varying viewing conditions cause the lunar phases.

*LEARN Sanskrit*🙏🏻

*Sanatana*, *सनातन*: means Eternal

💁🏻‍♂️ *GK TODAY*

A lunar eclipse takes place when the Earth comes between the sun and the moon. The Earth’s shadow blocks some or all of the sun’s light from reaching the moon during the process.There are three types of a lunar eclipse – a total lunar eclipse, partial lunar eclipse and penumbral lunar eclipse

🛕 *VEDIK GNAN*

There are four Vedas:

The Rigveda,

the Yajurveda,

the Samaveda and

the Atharvaveda.

Each Veda has four subdivisions – the Samhitas (mantras and benedictions), the Aranyakas (text on rituals, ceremonies, sacrifices and symbolic-sacrifices), the Brahmanas (commentaries on rituals, ceremonies and sacrifices), and the Upanishads (texts discussing meditation, philosophy and spiritual knowledge). Some scholars add a fifth category – the Upasanas (worship). The texts of the Upanishads discuss ideas akin to the heterodox sramana-traditions.

Vedas are śruti ("what is heard"), distinguishing them from other religious texts, which are called smṛti ("what is remembered").

🤔 *How ........* ⁉

*WORKING PRINCIPLE OF A DVD PLAYER?* 💿📀

The DVD ( Digital Video Disc or Digital Versatile Disc) is a digital optical disc data storage format invented and developed in 1995.

DVD base layer made of a polycarbonate plastic. A thin layer of aluminum coating over the polycarbonate plastic. A clear protective acrylic coating over the aluminum layer.

The pits and bumps in the DVD are hit by the laser from the optical mechanism of the DVD player. This laser will be reflected differently according to the change of pits and bumps. Though the laser hits a single spot, the DVD moves in a circular motion so that the entire area is covered.

Red Laser shines onto a spinning DVD disc, reads the bumps (known as “pits”) in the reflection, converts it to 1s (Shiny) and 0s (Non-Shiny Pit), and the circuitry inside the player converts those 1s and 0s into sound and picture.

These reflected laser beams are then collected by a light sensor (eg. photo-detector) which converts the different signals into a binary code. In short, the optical system helps in converting the data from the DVD into a digital code. The binary signal is then sent to a Digital to Analog converter which will be setup in the PCB (Printed Circuit Board). Thus the corresponding analog signal of the DVD is obtained. The PCB also has amplifiers which amplify the signal and then sends it to the graphic and audio systems of the computer/TV. Thus, the corresponding audio/video signal is obtained.

( *Note* : These home tips followed in villages/ancient traditions, it is up to you to use it or not🙏🏻)

*Lemon* : Drinking warm water and honey with a bit of fresh lemon juice in the morning helps to regulate metabolism and thereby lose weight.

*Regards*

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