#for its adjacent park and sports fields
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(photos of solar panel covered shade structures over parking lots. The lower right one is being cleaned by workers on a bucket crane using a ginormous hi-tech squeegie.)
Look, now that we've moved beyond the hypothetical, with "new normal" heat waves of 110° for several days in a row, shaded parking places are the best. And they power lots of recharging stations for our plug-ins and EVs .
#little california things#one of my nerdy hobbies#is watching my city becoming encrusted with these things year by year on google maps#like some kind of benevolent kudzu#the schools and colleges started it about ten years ago#and some hospitals and libraries#and now even a little day care center#to the point that when city hall's parking lot was just torn up and renovated to add more spaces#for its adjacent park and sports fields#they removed median strips with tall rows of trees that shaded the spaces#i was upset but figured it must be time for them to add solar panel parking shadss#and i was honestly shocked to see it was just to design a new layout to fit more cars#like yeas we needed that on game days#but how dare you take trees down#and nkt reduce carbon footpring#but accommodate its opposite?#this is the city that prides itself on sustainbility#even the dinky little day care center has solar parking#what gives?
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How Chicago Festivals Impact Real Estate Demand
Chicago is a city known for its rich history, diverse culture, and vibrant neighborhoods. While the Windy City is famous for its real estate market, it is also shaped by its sports, food scene, cultural institutions, and transit systems. In this article, we will explore how these different facets of Chicago life interact with and influence the real estate market says, Omar Hussain Chicago.
## Main Discussion
Chicago’s many festivals, including the Taste of Chicago, Lollapalooza, and the Air and Water Show, bring in large crowds and create temporary real estate surges. Areas near festival locations, particularly downtown, see increased demand for short-term rentals, boosting the local economy and property values.
The Taste of Chicago, one of the city’s most famous food festivals, draws hundreds of thousands of visitors to Grant Park each year. During the festival, nearby hotels, Airbnb properties, and short-term rentals see a spike in bookings, creating a ripple effect in the real estate market. Investors who own properties near the park can capitalize on the demand by offering premium prices for festival-goers looking for convenient accommodations.
Lollapalooza, another major event held in Grant Park, has a similar impact on the real estate market. The influx of out-of-town visitors looking for short-term rentals creates a temporary real estate boom in neighborhoods like the Loop, South Loop, and River North. Property owners who list their homes on short-term rental platforms can charge significantly higher rates during festival weekends, often earning several months’ worth of rent in just a few days.
Omar Hussain Chicago, a real estate expert, comments: “{quote1}” His insight into the temporary nature of real estate surges during festivals highlights how these events can boost local economies and property values.
Festivals also have a longer-term impact on real estate. Areas that host major events, like Grant Park, become more desirable places to live as people associate the neighborhood with entertainment and cultural activities. The visibility these events bring can attract new residents, leading to increased demand for both residential and commercial properties in festival-adjacent areas.
Omar Hussain, a well-known real estate expert, shares his thoughts: “Chicago’s food scene is more than just a culinary delight; it’s a driver of real estate demand in many neighborhoods.” This reflects the intricate connection between Chicago’s real estate market and its cultural and social elements.
## Impact on Real Estate
One of the major factors affecting real estate in Chicago is the economic boost from festivals. Major events increase demand for short-term rentals, with downtown and nearby neighborhoods benefiting from festival tourism.. According to Omar Hussain, “The city’s vibrant sports culture adds a layer of desirability to neighborhoods near stadiums like Wrigley Field and Soldier Field.” As the city continues to evolve, these trends present both challenges and opportunities for real estate investors and homeowners.
## Conclusion
As one of America’s most iconic cities, Chicago offers a dynamic and ever-changing real estate landscape. Whether it’s the sports culture, famous food scene, or the efficient transit system, every element of the city has a unique influence on property values. As Omar Hussain aptly notes, “Chicago’s real estate market is as diverse as its neighborhoods, with each area offering something unique.”
Originally Posted: https://omarhussainchicago.com/how-chicago-festivals-impact-real-estate-demand/
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"Exploring the Allure of Runwal Garden City Dombivli”
Introduction and Vision
Runwal Garden City, located in Dombivli East, is a flagship project by famous developers Runwal Group. This whole township, also referred to as Runwal My City, features a mixture of urban comfort and nature that assures you peace across its 250+ acres. Made specially to cater modern lifestyles, Runwal Garden City Dombivli provides a range of 1 BHK, 2 BHK, and 3 BHK residences, each crafted to offer comfort, luxury, and a sense of belonging. The project embodies the essence of a modern city within a city, offering everything you need within walking distance. Runwal Edge is not just a home to stay instead it’s a booming community where people get the chance to nurture and flourish their families.
Exclusive Amenities and Facilities
Runwal Dombivli, is planned with a multitude of amenities suiting the needs and aspirational wants of one and all. The township will give a taste of balance in life with active and serene spaces. Residents can enjoy ground-level cluster amenities, including a swing garden, scribbling wall for kids, floral garden, gazebo, badminton court, mini-golf, and picnic garden. For those who enjoy sports, the futsal court, skating area, and jogging tracks provide ample opportunities to stay fit.
Unique features of the city park at Runwal Garden City encompass a tower with a clock, a garden shaped with topiary, gardens that change with the seasons, paths among apple trees, and a special area for older adults. The area also offers a cricket field, a path for bicycles, a play area for children, a garden for butterflies, a place for skating, areas for picnics, and a space for pets. Health-focused visitors can enjoy outdoor fitness areas, juice stands for health drinks, and a sundial. The lotus pond and garden of sculptures offer peaceful places for relaxation and a connection with the natural world.
Prime Location and Accessibility
The Runwal Garden City is situated in a prime spot within Dombivli East, a suburb of Mumbai that's experiencing swift growth. It's easily accessible to various areas of the Mumbai Metropolitan Region (MMR) via a system of highways, trains, and future developments. The Kalyan-Shil Road, which is adjacent to the development, provides direct access to Kalyan, Thane, and Navi Mumbai. The planned Manpada Metro Station and the forthcoming Airoli-Katai Tunnel will improve access even more, simplifying daily travel.Dombivli Railway Station and Diva Railway Station are within a short distance, providing easy access to Central Railway's suburban network. The upcoming Mumbai-Ahmedabad Bullet Train Station is also close by, promising faster intercity travel. For air travel, the Navi Mumbai International Airport is approximately 32 kilometers away, making national and international travel accessible.
Legacy of the Developers
One of India's premier property developers, with more than forty years of rich experience, Runwal Group has developed Runwal Garden City Dombivli. Founded in the year 1978, Runwal Group has been a key contributor to the transformation of Mumbai's urban and suburban visage, with over fifty landmark projects. Its values of excellence, customer delight, and innovation have fashioned it as a trustworthy name in the realty space.
Runwal Group’s portfolio spans residential, commercial, and retail developments, with over 25,000 families finding their dream homes in Runwal’s projects. It is also one of the pioneering works in the retail sector, taking into consideration R City Mall, which can be accounted for among the biggest and most successful shopping sites in Mumbai. The Runwal Group, with Runwal Garden City Dombivli, creates a self-contained, sustainable community offering a quality of living that is supreme to any other.
Conclusion
Runwal Garden City Dombivli has established the epitome of modern urban lifestyle, which involves harmony, luxury, convenience, and nature in perfect blend. Strategically located with world-class facilities and harnessed by the credible developer, Runwal Group, this township goes much beyond being just a housing complex. It becomes a vibrant community where aspirations flourish and expand. Whether you're a newcomer to homeownership, an investor, or someone seeking to enhance their way of life, Runwal Garden City Dombivli stands as the perfect option for a successful and rewarding future.
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Explore Outdoor Fun at Woodley Park in Van Nuys, CA
Woodley Park in Van Nuys, CA, provides a perfect blend of nature and recreation for those looking to relax and enjoy outdoor activities. With its expansive green areas and variety of amenities, this park is a favorite destination for both locals and visitors. Whether you’re seeking a peaceful retreat or an active day outdoors, Woodley Park has something for everyone.
Experience the Tranquility of Woodley Park
Nestled in the heart of Van Nuys, Woodley Park is a peaceful escape filled with natural beauty. The park’s vast green spaces are ideal for a quiet walk or an afternoon spent under the shade of trees. As you wander through the park, you’ll be surrounded by scenic views, making it a perfect place to unwind and enjoy nature. Whether you’re visiting alone or with family, Woodley Park offers a serene atmosphere that invites you to relax and recharge.
Outdoor Activities for All Ages
Woodley Park is known for its diverse recreational options. From tennis courts to soccer fields, there’s something for everyone who loves to stay active. Picnic areas provide a great setting for family gatherings or a casual day out with friends. Whether you’re playing sports, enjoying a picnic, or just spending time outdoors, Woodley Park is a welcoming space that caters to all ages and interests. It’s the perfect spot for making memories and spending time with loved ones.
Discover Wildlife and Natural Beauty
Adjacent to the Sepulveda Basin Wildlife Reserve, Woodley Park is a haven for nature enthusiasts. The park is home to a variety of local wildlife, offering opportunities for bird-watching and photography. Visitors can enjoy the peaceful sounds of nature while exploring the park’s trails, making it a favorite destination for those looking to connect with the outdoors. Woodley Park’s natural beauty provides a calming backdrop for those seeking a break from the city.
A Gathering Place for the Community
Woodley Park is more than just a place for relaxation—it’s a hub for community events and gatherings. With its spacious layout, the park often hosts local festivals, group picnics, and outdoor celebrations. Whether you’re attending an event or organizing a special occasion, Woodley Park’s open spaces and friendly environment make it an ideal location. It’s a place where the community comes together to enjoy both everyday moments and larger gatherings in the heart of Van Nuys, CA.
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Runwal Garden City Dombivli 1 2 & 3 BHK Flats Kalyan Shilphata Road
"Exploring the Allure of Runwal Garden City Dombivli”
Introduction and Vision
Runwal Garden City, located in Dombivli East, is a flagship project by famous developers Runwal Group. This whole township, also referred to as Runwal My City, features a mixture of urban comfort and nature that assures you peace across its 250+ acres. Made specially to cater modern lifestyles, Runwal Garden City Dombivli provides a range of 1 BHK, 2 BHK, and 3 BHK residences, each crafted to offer comfort, luxury, and a sense of belonging. The project embodies the essence of a modern city within a city, offering everything you need within walking distance. Runwal Edge is not just a home to stay instead it’s a booming community where people get the chance to nurture and flourish their families.
Exclusive Amenities and Facilities
Runwal Dombivli, is planned with a multitude of amenities suiting the needs and aspirational wants of one and all. The township will give a taste of balance in life with active and serene spaces. Residents can enjoy ground-level cluster amenities, including a swing garden, scribbling wall for kids, floral garden, gazebo, badminton court, mini-golf, and picnic garden. For those who enjoy sports, the futsal court, skating area, and jogging tracks provide ample opportunities to stay fit.
The podium-level amenities further elevate the living experience with a kids' play area, plaza seating, outdoor gym, butterfly garden, reflexology path, and a Zen garden for meditation. Families can bond in the party lawn, while children enjoy in their play area. The reading lounge, library, and indoor games area offer spaces for relaxation and leisure.
Unique features of the city park at Runwal Garden City encompass a tower with a clock, a garden shaped with topiary, gardens that change with the seasons, paths among apple trees, and a special area for older adults. The area also offers a cricket field, a path for bicycles, a play area for children, a garden for butterflies, a place for skating, areas for picnics, and a space for pets. Health-focused visitors can enjoy outdoor fitness areas, juice stands for health drinks, and a sundial. The lotus pond and garden of sculptures offer peaceful places for relaxation and a connection with the natural world.
Prime Location and Accessibility
The Runwal Garden City is situated in a prime spot within Dombivli East, a suburb of Mumbai that's experiencing swift growth. It's easily accessible to various areas of the Mumbai Metropolitan Region (MMR) via a system of highways, trains, and future developments. The Kalyan-Shil Road, which is adjacent to the development, provides direct access to Kalyan, Thane, and Navi Mumbai. The planned Manpada Metro Station and the forthcoming Airoli-Katai Tunnel will improve access even more, simplifying daily travel.Dombivli Railway Station and Diva Railway Station are within a short distance, providing easy access to Central Railway's suburban network. The upcoming Mumbai-Ahmedabad Bullet Train Station is also close by, promising faster intercity travel. For air travel, the Navi Mumbai International Airport is approximately 32 kilometers away, making national and international travel accessible.
The region surrounding Runwal Garden City boasts a wealth of community amenities, featuring well-known educational institutions such as Ryan International School, EuroSchool, and Ira Global School, all within a short distance. Medical services are readily available with hospitals like AIMS Hospital, Icon Hospital, and the new Jupiter Hospital nearby. When it comes to shopping and leisure activities, there are options like the R Mall, D Mart, and Xperia Mall, all accessible within a short walk.
Legacy of the Developers
One of India's premier property developers, with more than forty years of rich experience, Runwal Group has developed Runwal Garden City Dombivli. Founded in the year 1978, Runwal Group has been a key contributor to the transformation of Mumbai's urban and suburban visage, with over fifty landmark projects. Its values of excellence, customer delight, and innovation have fashioned it as a trustworthy name in the realty space.
Runwal Group’s portfolio spans residential, commercial, and retail developments, with over 25,000 families finding their dream homes in Runwal’s projects. It is also one of the pioneering works in the retail sector, taking into consideration R City Mall, which can be accounted for among the biggest and most successful shopping sites in Mumbai. The Runwal Group, with Runwal Garden City Dombivli, creates a self-contained, sustainable community offering a quality of living that is supreme to any other.
Investment Potential
Investing in theRunwal Dombivli East project transcends the mere acquisition of a residence; it represents the acquisition of a promising future. The township's advantageous position within Dombivli East, coupled with the swift pace of development in the region, renders it an attractive investment prospect. It is that area that is to have in its kitty a host of infrastructure projects, Airoli-Katai Tunnel, Mumbai-Ahmedabad Bullet Train, and Navi Mumbai International Airport, all of which are going to push property appreciation.
Runwal My City offers a wide variety of features and services that greatly increase the worth of the property, making it very appealing to both potential home buyers and investors. The combination of living, shopping, and business areas in the community ensures that people have quick access to essential services and fun activities, improving their overall quality of life.
In the midst of Dombivli's swift development and expansion, alongside the Runwal Group's established history of delivering outstanding projects, the decision to invest in Runwal Garden City is both prudent and auspicious. Whether it is about finding the ideal residence for your family or for getting an asset that will appreciate and prove worthy in your portfolio of investments, this township has the optimal mix of a beneficial location, excellent contemporary living standards, and robust future prospects.
Conclusion
Runwal Garden City Dombivli has established the epitome of modern urban lifestyle, which involves harmony, luxury, convenience, and nature in perfect blend. Strategically located with world-class facilities and harnessed by the credible developer, Runwal Group, this township goes much beyond being just a housing complex. It becomes a vibrant community where aspirations flourish and expand. Whether you're a newcomer to homeownership, an investor, or someone seeking to enhance their way of life, Runwal Garden City Dombivli stands as the perfect option for a successful and rewarding future.
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Best Activities and Attractions at Hart Park in Orange, CA
Hart Park, a cherished community space in Orange, CA, provides a variety of activities and attractions for visitors of all ages. From its well-maintained sports facilities to its serene picnic areas, this park is a local gem that offers a perfect mix of relaxation and recreation. Whether you're a resident or a visitor, Hart Park has something for everyone to enjoy.
Sports and Recreation
Hart Park is a haven for sports enthusiasts, featuring a range of facilities that support various athletic activities. The park includes baseball and softball fields, tennis courts, and basketball courts, all of which are well-kept and accessible to the public. Local leagues and casual players alike frequently use these amenities, making it a bustling spot for sports in Orange. Additionally, the park has a playground area perfect for children to play and stay active.
Scenic Walking Paths and Trails
For those who prefer more leisurely activities, Hart Park offers scenic walking paths and trails that meander through its lush greenery. These paths provide a peaceful retreat from the city's hustle and bustle, allowing visitors to enjoy the natural beauty of the park. The trails are ideal for walking, jogging, or cycling, offering a great way to stay fit while enjoying the outdoors. Along the way, you'll find benches and resting spots where you can pause and appreciate the tranquil surroundings.
Picnic Areas and BBQ Spots
Hart Park is equipped with numerous picnic areas and BBQ spots, making it a popular destination for family gatherings and social events. The shaded picnic tables and BBQ grills provide a comfortable setting for enjoying a meal with friends and family. Whether you're planning a small picnic or a larger celebration, these facilities offer the perfect setting. The park's open spaces also allow for various outdoor games and activities, ensuring everyone has a great time.
Historic Features and Landmarks
One of the unique aspects of Hart Park is its rich history, which is reflected in several historic features and landmarks within the park. Visitors can explore the charming Old Towne Orange Historic District, which is adjacent to the park and offers a glimpse into the city's past. The park itself is home to several historic monuments and structures, providing an educational and cultural experience. These historic elements add depth to the park, making it not only a recreational area but also a place of historical significance.
Hart Park in Orange, CA, is a versatile and inviting destination that offers a wide range of activities and attractions. From sports and recreation to scenic walks and historic exploration, the park caters to diverse interests and provides a welcoming environment for all visitors. Whether you're looking to stay active, enjoy a peaceful picnic, or learn about local history, Hart Park has something to offer. Plan a visit to this delightful park and discover why it's a favorite spot in Orange, CA.
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Central Park: A Timeless Oasis in the Heart of New York City
Central Park, a sprawling green oasis nestled in the heart of Manhattan, is one of the most iconic urban parks in the world. Covering 843 acres, this beloved landmark offers a tranquil escape from the hustle and bustle of New York City. With a rich history, diverse attractions, and year-round activities, Central Park is a must-visit destination for locals and tourists alike. This article explores the history of Central Park, highlights its key attractions, and provides tips on the best times to visit.
The History of Central Park
The idea for Central Park was conceived in the mid-19th century, driven by the need for a public green space in a rapidly growing city. In 1853, the New York State Legislature set aside over 700 acres of land in the center of Manhattan for the creation of the park. A design competition was held, and the winning proposal, known as the "Greensward Plan," was submitted by landscape architects Frederick Law Olmsted and Calvert Vaux.
Construction of Central Park began in 1858 and continued for over a decade. The project was a massive undertaking, involving the relocation of thousands of residents and the transformation of a rocky, swampy area into a lush, landscaped park. The design incorporated elements of both formal gardens and naturalistic landscapes, creating a harmonious blend of open meadows, woodlands, and water features.
Central Park officially opened in 1858, but its development continued well into the 1870s. Over the years, the park has undergone numerous renovations and restorations to preserve its beauty and functionality. Today, it stands as a testament to the vision and ingenuity of its creators, providing a serene and picturesque retreat for millions of visitors each year.
Exploring the Central Park
Central Park is home to a wide array of attractions, each offering unique experiences and sights. Here are some of the must-see places to explore within the park:
Bethesda Terrace and Fountain: Bethesda Terrace and Fountain is often considered the heart of Central Park. The grand staircase, adorned with intricate carvings, leads to a stunning fountain featuring the Angel of the Waters statue. The terrace overlooks the picturesque Bethesda Terrace and Fountain, a popular spot for photography and relaxation.
The Mall and Literary Walk: The Mall, a wide, tree-lined promenade, is one of the most iconic features of Central Park. It is flanked by American elm trees, creating a lush canopy overhead. At the southern end of The Mall is Literary Walk, which features statues of renowned writers, including William Shakespeare and Robert Burns.
Strawberry Fields: Strawberry Fields is a tranquil, meditative area dedicated to the memory of John Lennon, the legendary musician and member of The Beatles. The centerpiece of this serene spot is the Imagine mosaic, a tribute to Lennon's vision of peace.
Central Park Zoo: The Central Park Zoo is a favorite attraction for families and animal lovers. It houses a diverse collection of animals, from snow leopards to sea lions, and features interactive exhibits and educational programs. The adjacent Tisch Children's Zoo offers a hands-on experience for young visitors.
Belvedere Castle: Belvedere Castle, perched atop Vista Rock, provides panoramic views of the park and the city beyond. This charming, medieval-style structure houses a visitor center and an observation deck, making it a perfect spot for sightseeing and photography.
The Great Lawn: The Great Lawn is a vast, open space that serves as a gathering place for picnics, sports, and concerts. It is surrounded by trees and offers stunning views of the city skyline. The Great Lawn is also home to the Delacorte Theater, where the annual Shakespeare in the Park performances are held.
Bow Bridge: Bow Bridge is one of Central Park's most romantic and picturesque locations. This elegant cast-iron bridge spans the Lake, offering stunning views of the surrounding landscape. It is a popular spot for couples and photographers, especially during the spring and fall seasons.
The Ramble: The Ramble is a 36-acre woodland area designed to resemble a wild, natural landscape. It features winding paths, rocky outcrops, and dense vegetation, creating a haven for birdwatchers and nature enthusiasts. The Ramble is ideal for those seeking a more secluded and immersive experience within the park.
The Conservatory Garden: The Conservatory Garden is a formal garden divided into three distinct sections: the Italian Garden, the French Garden, and the English Garden. Each section features beautifully manicured lawns, vibrant flowerbeds, and ornate fountains. The garden is a peaceful retreat, perfect for a leisurely stroll or quiet contemplation.
The Jacqueline Kennedy Onassis Reservoir: The Jacqueline Kennedy Onassis Reservoir is a scenic water body surrounded by a 1.58-mile running track. It offers breathtaking views of the city skyline and is a popular spot for jogging, walking, and birdwatching. The reservoir is particularly beautiful during the spring and fall, when the surrounding trees are in full bloom or adorned with vibrant foliage.
Conclusion
Central Park is more than just a park; it is a cultural and historical treasure that continues to captivate visitors with its natural beauty and diverse attractions. Whether you're exploring its iconic landmarks, enjoying a peaceful moment in its gardens, or partaking in seasonal activities, Central Park offers something for everyone. Its timeless appeal and ever-changing landscape ensure that each visit is a new and memorable experience. If you are not a native New Yorker, keep a time zone converter handy to get NYC time while planning your stay.
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Tourist Attractions in and Around Oak Brook, Illinois: A Visitor's Guide.
Nestled in the scenic landscape of DuPage County, Oak Brook, Illinois, offers visitors a delightful blend of natural beauty, cultural heritage, and recreational opportunities. From serene parks to world-class shopping, Oak Brook caters to a diverse range of interests, ensuring an enriching experience for every traveler. Here's a comprehensive guide to exploring the best tourist attractions in and around Oak Brook.
1. Oakbrook Center:
Kickstart your Oak Brook adventure at the iconic Oakbrook Center in Illinois. This premier shopping destination boasts over 160 stores, ranging from luxury brands to local boutiques. After indulging in retail therapy, unwind at one of the center's upscale restaurants or catch a movie at the state-of-the-art cinema complex.
2. Morton Arboretum:
Nature enthusiasts will find solace at the Morton Arboretum, a sprawling botanical garden spanning 1,700 acres. Home to a diverse collection of trees, plants, and wildlife, the arboretum offers picturesque walking trails, seasonal exhibits, and educational programs for visitors of all ages.
3. Graue Mill and Museum:
Step back in time at Graue Mill and Museum, a historic gristmill dating back to the 19th century. Learn about the milling process, explore the adjacent museum featuring artifacts and exhibits on local history, and enjoy scenic views along the adjacent Salt Creek.
4. Brookfield Zoo:
Just a short drive from Oak Brook lies the renowned Brookfield Zoo, a family-friendly destination showcasing over 2,000 animals from around the world. Embark on a safari adventure through immersive exhibits like Habitat Africa! and explore interactive experiences for an unforgettable day of fun and learning.
5. Mayslake Peabody Estate:
History buffs won't want to miss a visit to the Mayslake Peabody Estate, a historic mansion surrounded by picturesque grounds. Take a guided tour of the estate to admire its stunning architecture, explore the scenic trails, and discover the rich history of this local landmark.
6. Oak Brook Polo Club:
Experience the thrill of equestrian sports at the Oak Brook Polo Club, one of the oldest polo clubs in the United States. Attend a match during the summer season to witness fast-paced action, enjoy tailgating with friends, and soak in the vibrant atmosphere of this timeless sport.
7. Oak Brook Golf Club:
Golf enthusiasts can tee off at the Oak Brook Golf Club, featuring an 18-hole championship course set amidst rolling hills and lush greenery. Whether you're a seasoned pro or a novice player, the club offers a challenging yet enjoyable experience for golfers of all skill levels.
8. Drury Lane Theatre:
For a dose of culture and entertainment, catch a show at the historic Drury Lane Theatre. From Broadway musicals to classic dramas, the theater presents a diverse lineup of productions that promise to captivate audiences and leave a lasting impression.
9. Yorktown Center:
Indulge in more shopping and dining options at Yorktown Center, another premier shopping destination located just minutes away from Oak Brook. Browse through a variety of stores, grab a bite at one of the many restaurants, and catch a live performance or event at the center's outdoor plaza.
10. Oak Brook Park District:
Unwind and recharge at the Oak Brook Park District, offering a range of recreational facilities and outdoor activities for visitors of all ages. From swimming pools and fitness centers to sports fields and playgrounds, there's something for everyone to enjoy in this vibrant community hub.
With its blend of urban sophistication and natural charm, Oak Brook beckons travelers to explore its myriad attractions and discover the beauty of DuPage County. Whether you're shopping for the latest fashion trends, immersing yourself in nature, or indulging in cultural experiences, Oak Brook promises an unforgettable getaway filled with adventure and relaxation. Plan your visit today and uncover the treasures that await in this hidden gem of the Midwest.
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Unveiling the Green Elegance: A Comprehensive Guide to Turf and Its Myriad Benefits
Turf, a lush carpet of greenery, holds an enduring appeal in landscaping, sports arenas, and residential lawns alike. From enhancing the aesthetic appeal of a space to providing a safe and durable surface for various activities, turf has become an indispensable element in modern outdoor environments.
In this comprehensive guide, we delve into the world of turf, exploring its various types, installation methods, maintenance practices, and the numerous benefits it offers.
Types of Turf: Exploring Varieties and Applications:
Natural Turf:Natural turf, cultivated from grass seeds, is revered for its organic appeal and ecological benefits. It provides a natural habitat for insects and microorganisms, promoting biodiversity in outdoor spaces. Often used in residential lawns, parks, and golf courses, natural turf offers a visually pleasing landscape that blends seamlessly with the surrounding environment.
Artificial Turf:Engineered to mimic the look and feel of natural grass, artificial turf has gained popularity for its low maintenance requirements and year-round greenery. Composed of synthetic fibers made from materials like polyethylene or polypropylene, artificial turf is resistant to wear and tear, making it ideal for high-traffic areas such as sports fields, playgrounds, and commercial spaces......see more.
The Installation Process:
Whether opting for natural or artificial turf, proper installation is crucial for ensuring longevity and optimal performance. The installation process typically involves the following steps:
Site Preparation:Before installing turf, the site must be properly prepared. This includes removing any existing vegetation, leveling the ground, and ensuring adequate drainage to prevent waterlogging.
Turf Placement:Natural turf is usually installed in the form of rolls or sod, which are laid out and carefully joined to create a seamless surface. Artificial turf, on the other hand, comes in rolls or tiles that are secured to the ground using adhesive or fasteners.
Infill Application (for Artificial Turf):Artificial turf requires infill materials such as sand or rubber granules to provide stability and support for the synthetic fibers. Infill is evenly spread across the turf surface and brushed into the fibers to enhance resilience and shock absorption.
Finishing Touches:Once the turf is in place, edging materials such as timber or concrete may be installed to create defined borders and prevent grass from spreading into adjacent areas. Additionally, watering (for natural turf) and brushing (for artificial turf) may be necessary to ensure proper settling and alignment.
Maintenance Practices for Turf:
Proper maintenance is essential for preserving the beauty and functionality of turf over time. Some key maintenance practices include:
Regular Mowing and Trimming:For natural turf, regular mowing helps maintain an optimal height and prevents the grass from becoming overgrown. Trimming the edges also gives the lawn a neat and manicured appearance.
Watering and Irrigation:Natural turf requires adequate watering to stay lush and green, especially during dry periods. Irrigation systems can help ensure consistent moisture levels and prevent dehydration....read more.
Fertilization and Soil Aeration:Fertilizing the turf provides essential nutrients that promote healthy growth and resilience. Periodic soil aeration helps improve root penetration and enhances soil structure, allowing for better water and air circulation.
Grooming and Cleaning (for Artificial Turf):Although artificial turf requires minimal maintenance compared to natural turf, regular grooming and cleaning are still necessary to remove debris, prevent compaction, and maintain optimal drainage.
The Benefits of Turf:
Enhanced Aesthetic Appeal:Turf adds a vibrant splash of greenery to any outdoor space, enhancing its visual appeal and creating a welcoming atmosphere for relaxation and recreation.
Versatility and Adaptability:Whether used in residential gardens, sports fields, or commercial landscapes, turf offers unparalleled versatility and adaptability to diverse environments and applications.
Environmental Sustainability:Natural turf acts as a carbon sink, sequestering carbon dioxide from the atmosphere and mitigating the effects of climate change. Additionally, it helps reduce soil erosion and runoff, preserving water quality and ecosystem health.
Durability and Longevity:Both natural and artificial turf are designed to withstand heavy use and adverse weather conditions, ensuring long-term durability and minimal maintenance requirements.
Safety and Comfort:Turf provides a soft and cushioned surface that reduces the risk of injuries during sports and recreational activities. It also offers a comfortable outdoor space for relaxation and leisure.
Conclusion:
In conclusion, turf stands as a testament to nature's beauty and resilience, offering myriad benefits for both human enjoyment and environmental sustainability. Whether opting for natural or artificial turf, proper installation and maintenance are essential for maximizing its longevity and performance.
From enhancing the aesthetic appeal of outdoor spaces to providing a safe and durable surface for various activities, turf continues to be a cherished element in modern landscapes around the world.
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🏡 Explore the future of living at Terra Barrie! 🌿 Discover pre-construction opportunities that redefine urban living. Your dream home awaits in the heart of Barrie, blending modern design with natural beauty. 🏞️ Don't miss out on this exclusive chance to be a part of something extraordinary! 🔗 Check out the details: [http://dlvr.it/T17gl8 #TerraBarrie #PreConstructionHomes #BarrieLiving #DreamHome #RealEstateInvesting #ModernLiving #NewBeginnings #HomeBuyers #PropertyInvestment #UrbanOasis #LuxuryLiving #FutureHome #NatureInCity #ExclusiveLiving #InvestInYourFuture #RealEstateDreams #HomeSweetHome #DreamsComeTrue #BarrieRealEstate #NewHomeJourney #PreConstructionOpportunity #CityLife #HomeGoals #InvestWisely #YourNewHome #HomeBuyingJourney #PropertyDreams
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Euro Cup 2024: Public transport included for Euro 2024 match ticket holders
Euro 2024 Tickets: Environmentally conscious public transportation in and around all ten host cities. Germany Euro Cup 2024 will be provided to all Euro Cup 2024 attendees during the grand tournament at zero additional expense.
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UEFA has inked a lucrative agreement with a consortium of renowned German transport companies. VDV (Verbond Deutscher Verkehrsunternehmen), to introduce a highly sought-after 36-hour travel pass (36-Stunden-Fahrkarte) exclusively available to Euro Cup 2024. Enthusiasts holding coveted match tickets for the eagerly anticipated event. Set to take place across ten host cities in Germany from June 14 to July 14, 2024.
This groundbreaking and unprecedented arrangement guarantees that each Euro Cup 2024 ticket holder will be entitled. An opulent 36-hour travel voucher, granting them unrestricted access to the extensive public transportation network. Around the ten host cities without incurring any additional costs.
he early hours of 06:00 on the corresponding match day until the evening of 18:00 on the following day. Fans will have the extraordinary privilege of travelling in a genuinely eco-friendly manner. Using public transportation, all without the need for supplementary tickets.
The all-encompassing travel pass, which spans all ten host cities and their adjacent regions, is an unrivalled benefit. Euro Cup 2024 match ticket holders will be comprehensively briefed. Ensuring they have the necessary information and guidance on how to acquire. This exclusive 36-hour travel pass well in advance of the commencement of the highly awaited tournament.
Eco-Friendly and Hassle-Free Travel for Euro Cup 2024 Match Ticket Holders
In addition to the convenience of the 36-hour travel pass. Euro Cup 2024 match ticket holders can rest. Easy knowing that their journey to and from the stadium is not only cost-effective and environmentally friendly but also stress-free. With extensive public transportation options available, fans can avoid the hassles of traffic congestion and parking woes. This initiative truly exemplifies a holistic and forward-thinking approach to hosting major sporting events.
The travel pass, covering all ten host cities and their surrounding regions, is a testament to the commitment. Euro Cup 2024 organizers to make the tournament not just a memorable sporting experience. But also a positive and sustainable contribution to the environment. Match ticket holders will be comprehensively briefed on how to acquire. This exclusive 36-hour travel pass well in advance of the commencement of the highly awaited tournament, ensuring they can make the most of this incredible opportunity.
Euro 2024 Aims to Be the Most Sustainable Football Tournament
During the recent international break, the primary media coverage revolved around the upcoming Euro Cup 2024 qualifiers. Neymar's unfortunate knee injury, and Messi's triumphant return to the field with Argentina. Amid the news frenzy, UEFA unveiled an exciting development for Euro Cup 2024 in Germany. Introducing eco-friendly public transportation options, all at no additional expense for Euro 2024 attendees.
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UEFA's revelation underscores the collaborative endeavours of Euro Cup 2024 and its host nation, Germany. To establish the most environmentally responsible football tournament ever. This announcement is a vital component of the tournament's broader sustainability strategy. Focusing on the three core elements of environmental, social, and governance (ESG) responsibilities.
UEFA, in partnership with the Association of German Transport Companies (VDV), has formalized a public transport arrangement. Granting Euro Cup 2024 ticket holders a 36-hour travel pass for unrestricted use of public transport. Around the ten host cities, starting from 6 am on matchday and continuing until 6 pm the following day.
According to Tim Thormann, the Sustainability Manager for Euro Cup 2024. The tournament will also offer economical travel fares for fans commuting between host cities. Discounted interrail tickets are accessible throughout Europe. These initiatives are being launched with the intent of promoting train, subway, and light rail. Bus travel while reducing reliance on air travel and personal vehicles.
Euro Cup 2024's steadfast commitment to sustainability differentiates. It is from the ceaseless growth model seen in other major sporting events. As well as UEFA's ongoing advocacy for additional club games. Furthermore, Euro Cup 2024's sustainability agenda extends beyond transportation initiatives.
Euro Cup Germany: A Model of Sustainability, Social Responsibility, and Ethical Governance
The Euro Cup 2024 organizing committee, in collaboration with local authorities and environmental organizations. Implemented various eco-friendly measures, including waste reduction. Energy-efficient facilities, and the use of renewable energy sources. These efforts underscore Euro Cup 2024's determination to make a positive impact on the planet.
In addition to environmental initiatives, Euro Cup 2024 places a strong emphasis on social responsibility. The tournament aims to promote inclusivity and diversity by organizing various community engagement programs. Offering support to local charities, and prioritizing accessibility for fans with disabilities. Through these actions, Euro Cup 2024 strives to leave a legacy that extends beyond the football pitch.
On the governance front, Euro Cup 2024 is committed to transparent and ethical practices. The event follows a stringent code of conduct, adhering to the highest standards of integrity in all organizational aspects. This ensures that Euro Cup 2024 upholds the principles of fairness and accountability throughout its operations.
In conclusion, Euro Cup 2024 is not just about football. It represents a comprehensive and ambitious approach to hosting a major sports event. That prioritizes sustainability, social responsibility, and good governance. With its innovative strategies and commitments, Euro Cup 2024 sets a new standard for future international tournaments. Demonstrating that it is possible to combine the excitement of top-tier football with responsible and conscientious event management.
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Euro Cup Final: Sustainability at its Core
Euro's unwavering commitment to sustainability goes well beyond transportation-centric endeavours. The tournament's profound dedication to safeguarding the environment vividly exemplifies its resolute pledge to reduce its ecological impact. The Euro 2024 Organizing Committee, in close cooperation with local authorities. Environmental advocacy groups have enacted a diverse array of environmentally conscious measures.
These encompass but are not limited to waste reduction strategies. The adoption of energy-efficient infrastructure, and the utilization of renewable energy sources. These extensive measures underscore Euro 2024's resolute determination to foster a beneficial influence on our planet.
In addition to its remarkable environmental initiatives, Euro 2024 places a significant emphasis on fostering social responsibility. The tournament ardently endeavours to champion inclusivity and diversity through the orchestration of numerous community engagement programs. Additionally, it actively extends support to local philanthropic organizations. While making it a priority to enhance accessibility for individuals with disabilities. These concerted actions embody Euro 2024's commitment to leaving an indelible legacy that transcends the boundaries of the football pitch.
In terms of governance, Euro 2024 remains steadfast in its commitment to upholding principles of transparency and ethical conduct. The event diligently adheres to a stringent code of ethics. That champions the highest standards of integrity across all aspects of its organizational framework. This unwavering commitment ensures that Euro 2024 consistently upholds ideals of fairness and accountability throughout its operational sphere.
In summation, Euro 2024 transcends being a mere football tournament. It signifies a holistic and audacious approach to hosting a major sporting spectacle. One that unequivocally prioritizes sustainability, social responsibility, and ethical governance. With its innovative strategies and resolute commitments, Euro 2024 establishes a groundbreaking standard for forthcoming international tournaments.
Euro 2024 Tickets: A Holistic Commitment to Sustainability and Social Consciousness
The essence of Euro 2024's sustainability vision extends its reach into various facets of the event. Weaving a comprehensive tapestry of responsible practices. While transportation initiatives are vital, the tournament's overarching objective remains the preservation of our environment. This commitment is vividly showcased through the Euro 2024 Organizing Committee's concerted efforts to minimize the event's ecological footprint.
Collaborating closely with local governmental bodies and environmental advocacy organizations. Euro 2024 has implemented a diverse range of ecologically conscious strategies. It encompasses waste reduction, the integration of energy-efficient infrastructure, and the harnessing of renewable energy sources. These proactive measures stand emblematic of Euro 2024's unwavering determination to exert a positive influence on our planet's well-being.
But Euro 2024's reach extends beyond environmental responsibility, delving deeply into the realm of social consciousness. The tournament places an indomitable emphasis on the promotion of inclusivity and diversity. This mission is actualized through the orchestration of a multitude of community engagement programs. As well as the unwavering support extended to local charitable organizations. Simultaneously, Euro 2024 prioritizes accessibility, ensuring that all fans, including those with disabilities, can partake in the festivities. These endeavours combine to craft a legacy that transcends the boundaries of the football field. Touching the lives of people and communities.
Euro Cup 2024: A Paradigm of Ethical Governance and Sporting Excellence
On the governance front, Euro 2024 stands as a beacon of transparent and ethical practices. The event adheres rigorously to a code of conduct that champions the highest standards of integrity across all facets of its organizational framework. This steadfast commitment to ethical governance ensures that Euro 2024 consistently upholds principles of fairness and accountability throughout its operational landscape.
In summation, Euro 2024 isn't confined to the world of football; it represents a pioneering and ambitious model for hosting major sporting events. It unswervingly champions sustainability, social responsibility, and ethical governance. With its innovative strategies and steadfast commitments, Euro 2024 heralds a new era for international tournaments, embodying the harmonious fusion of elite football with conscientious and responsible event management. This exceptional approach serves as an inspiring example for the future.
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Carbon Footprint
Quantifying the environmental impact of Euro 2024 stands as a pivotal component within the tournament's overarching sustainability agenda. UEFA's sustainability division elucidates that calculations conducted by the German Ministry of the Environment forecast that Euro 2024 will give rise to an estimated 490,000 tons of greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions, with 400,000 tons stemming from fan travel.
This projection signifies a substantial reduction when compared to the official emissions recorded for the 2022 FIFA World Cup in Qatar, which amounted to a staggering 3.6 million tonnes (5.4 million tons). However, it is worth noting that this estimate is rooted in data from the 2016 edition of the Euros and could possess an element of inaccuracy owing to the eight-year gap. Nonetheless, there is a prevailing expectation that emissions will be markedly lower than those observed in recent and upcoming mega-sporting events, thanks to the robust measures being instituted.
Post-tournament, the precise emissions data will be meticulously computed by the federal government, utilizing information furnished by UEFA. Researchers, journalists, and practitioners can anticipate the release of these results by the conclusion of 2024. In the interim, UEFA is actively crafting its proprietary carbon footprint calculator, underpinned by a football-centric methodology tailored for the quantification, management, and disclosure of greenhouse gas emissions.
This comprehensive tool will encompass areas such as water consumption, waste handling, energy efficiency, and travel-related emissions. Importantly, it will be made accessible to all European clubs. Although this calculator represents a commendable stride toward enhancing the transparency and accountability of carbon emissions in European football, it does face challenges posed by the continued expansion of the football calendar, both by UEFA and FIFA.
Adaptation and Mitigation in Germany Euro Cup
To effectively confront the challenges posed by climate change, the Euro 2024 tournament coordinators will embrace industry-standard protocols for sporting events. UEFA's sustainability division has delineated a series of measures to address climate-related concerns. Cooling breaks will be implemented when climatic conditions necessitate them, and fan zones will be strategically positioned in shaded areas to reduce heat exposure and direct sun exposure.
The organizing committee will meticulously assess each host stadium's preparedness in the event of a heatwave. Notably, there is a conspicuous absence of specific plans addressing potential droughts, wildfires, and flooding, all of which have become increasingly prevalent in Germany due to the impact of climate change.
The tournament organizers are resolute in their determination to mitigate Euro 2024's environmental impact by concentrating their efforts on emissions reduction. This approach hinges on the efficacy of efficient transportation, leveraging existing football infrastructure, and the establishment of a novel climate fund.
Through securing national sponsorship from Deutsche Bahn (DB), Germany's national railway company, the organizers have underscored the paramount role of train travel in this endeavour. Both teams and fans are being actively encouraged to opt for train travel whenever possible, with all participating teams receiving comprehensive information about relevant DB travel options. Additionally, the tournament's match schedule has been thoughtfully adjusted, employing a cluster approach to minimize team travel between host cities.
UEFA's sustainability unit has committed to deploying a fleet of low-emission vehicles, and each stadium will attain a form of sustainability certification, including EMAS, ECO Profit, or ISO. However, the most groundbreaking initiative to emerge from this tournament is the introduction of a climate fund.
Euro Cup Germany's Innovative Approach to Carbon Offsetting and Sustainability
After consulting with eco-Institute Germany regarding concerns with carbon offset projects, the organizers have embarked on an innovative path to counteract tournament emissions. With UEFA's backing, an undisclosed portion of the tournament budget has been earmarked to invest in local climate projects within the realm of German amateur sports. Tim Thormann has indicated that most of the funds will be allocated for essential infrastructure enhancements and energy efficiency improvements.
While comprehensive details on this initiative remain forthcoming, it is anticipated that as the tournament draws nearer, greater clarity will emerge regarding the precise allocation of these funds. These measures, Euro 2024's sustainability vision also encompasses a dedicated climate resilience strategy. While the specific details may not have been outlined in the provided information, the organizers are likely working on plans to address potential droughts, fires, and flooding, which are increasingly common challenges due to the evolving climate conditions in Germany.
The commitment to emissions reduction is not solely reliant on transportation and infrastructure improvements. Euro 2024 organizers are also making significant strides in promoting sustainable practices within the event itself. Low-emission vehicles and sustainability certifications for all stadiums demonstrate a comprehensive approach to minimizing the tournament's environmental impact.
Euro 2024: Pioneering Sustainable Solutions for a Greener Future
The introduction of the climate fund is a remarkable development, signifying a proactive approach to offsetting emissions. By investing in local climate projects within German amateur sports, this fund has the potential to leave a lasting positive impact on the environment and the community. As more information becomes available in the lead-up to the tournament, we can expect to gain a clearer understanding of how this innovative initiative will be leveraged for the greater good.
Overall, Euro 2024 is taking a multifaceted approach to address climate-related challenges, from minimizing emissions to enhancing climate resilience. It serves as a model for how major sporting events can adapt to and combat the impacts of climate change while promoting sustainability and environmental responsibility.
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Legacy: A Turning Point in Football's Climate Consciousness and Sustainability
The landscape of football is evolving, with fans witnessing the expansion of tournaments, surges in carbon emissions, and heightened travel requirements. Despite mounting climate apprehensions, FIFA recently unveiled plans for the 2030 World Cup, set to span six countries and three continents. Moreover, the UEFA Champions League in the upcoming year will feature 36 participating clubs, a leap from the current 32, and a staggering 189 matches, an increase from the current 125.
A recent BBC exposé highlights that the extended European club calendar for the next season will entail fans travelling approximately two billion air miles, resulting in the release of over 550,000 tons of CO2. In a similar vein, commencing in 2025, the FIFA Club World Cup will burgeon to encompass 32 teams, occurring once every four years, signifying FIFA's aspirations to establish a club competition to rival the Champions League.
Furthermore, in 2026, the FIFA World Cup will metamorphose into a 48-team tournament spanning North America. Conversely, Euro 2024 appears to be a more judicious model in harmony with the current climate landscape. UEFA is dedicating 32 million euros to sustainability initiatives related to the tournament, and the organizing committee is diligently embarking on substantial measures to orchestrate a paradigm-setting event that embodies all three pillars of ESG.
What remains to be seen is whether this tournament can fulfil its promises and whether it will serve as the standard or the exception in UEFA's operations. Will Euro 2024 rekindle fan confidence in organizers' capacity to host an enjoyable, inclusive, and environmentally mindful tournament? Will it demonstrate to football's leaders that a compact event can achieve the same level of success as a multi-continental extravaganza? Ultimately, will this tournament take sufficient measures to justify the continuation of mega-sporting events in the era of climate consciousness?
Euro 2024: Paving the Way for a Sustainable Future in Mega-Sporting Events
Euro 2024 stands as a potential turning point in the realm of football and mega-sporting events, offering a promising alternative to the prevailing trend of expansion and carbon-intensive competition. UEFA's substantial investment in sustainability initiatives, combined with the rigorous efforts of the organizing committee, signals a commitment to addressing the urgent environmental and social concerns of our time.
The success of Euro 2024 will be closely watched and scrutinized, not only for its on-field performances but also for its ability to set a precedent in sustainable event management. It has the potential to serve as a compelling model for future tournaments, proving that responsible and environmentally conscious practices can coexist with the excitement of elite football competitions.
As the world grapples with the climate crisis, Euro 2024's approach to sustainability will be a litmus test, determining whether the sports world can evolve to meet the challenges of the climate age. It carries the hope of inspiring change, both within football and across the broader spectrum of mega-sporting events, by demonstrating that a balance can be struck between the love of the game and a commitment to preserving the planet. Only time will tell if Euro 2024 will lead the way towards a more responsible and sustainable future for sports.
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Every time I’m back east, when I’m fortunate enough to stay with my sweet youngest daughter, I venture over to the Paterson Great Falls National Historic Park to see how the collaboration between the National Park Service, the NJ county of the Passaic and the City of Paterson continues to restore and improve this truly remarkable historic industrial revolution district. This National Park Service sign shows a dusting of snow that fell when I was there, but the National Park Service has partnered with local partners and continue to improve the grounds of the park. Hinchliffe Stadium which was added to national park, was in the final stages of a wonderous renovation of the historical significant sports venue and I believe the New Jersey Jackals minor league baseball team will play its home games there moving from Yogi Berra field in Montclair. Paterson is clearing the industrial area adjacent to as a new park will be opened there, I saw the construction equipment in use. It has come a long way from the dilapidated conditions it was in14-15 years ago and I remember going prior to year 2000, and quickly leaving for fear of being jumped with my photo gear; you just didn’t feel safe. Much progress and totally worth a visit if you’re in the area. There is a New Jersey Transit Bus that will take you from the Port Authority. - [ ] #developportdev @gothamtomato @developphotonewsletter @omsystem.cameras #excellent_america #omsystem @bheventspace @bhphoto @adorama @tamracphoto @tiffencompany #usaprimeshot #tamractales @kehcamera @nationalparkservice @patersongreatfalls @newjerseyisntboring @newjerseyisbeautiful #omd #microfourthirds #micro43 #paterson #patersongreatfalls #newjerseyisbeautiful #newjerseyisntboring #nationalparkservice #olympusem1mark3 (at Paterson Great Falls National Historical Park) https://www.instagram.com/p/CoJWhd0r1z_/?igshid=NGJjMDIxMWI=
#developportdev#excellent_america#omsystem#usaprimeshot#tamractales#omd#microfourthirds#micro43#paterson#patersongreatfalls#newjerseyisbeautiful#newjerseyisntboring#nationalparkservice#olympusem1mark3
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Map of Amity Park
So I did a bunch of research and traced over the map the GIW had in DCMH and extended it to try and build a map of Amity Park. I also paid close attention to locations and places named in canon. I am by no means an artist, map maker, photoshop pro, or civil engineer; I just wanted a general reference map for the phandom to use.
Here is where I place Amity Park. We know AP isn’t in Michigan or Wisconsin, but is most likely a day drive away from Madison (Bitter Reunions). AP is a decent sized city of itself, so I can see it being an outskirt of a large city like Chicago. Lancer mentions the Northwestern Testing, and Northwestern University is in Evanston, IL, which is why I placed it where it is.
LIST OF PLACES (in great detail):
Every city needs it’s basic services: energy supply, water supply, sewage, and trash/recycling. These of course are located more on the edge of the city, as they need a large amount of space and are typically isolated.
I placed a local airport in the city as well. Typically you would fly out of one of Chicago’s airports anyway, but private planes (Vlad, Mansons, etc.) can take off and land here.
University of Amity Park is located at the north side of the city, and is home to a Nasty Burger location, an LGBT Center, and is probably near a gas station. The blocks surrounding the campus are more student housing.
Near the University, we have the Science Center, Axion Labs, a Mental Institute, and the Museum, as a lot of research from the University would go into those places.
In the more isolated areas, we have the Penitentiary, the abandoned North Mercy Hospital, and the GIW Headquarters.
The Zoo is located on the north side of the park and is also close to the University for research purposes.
The Observatory is also located in a more isolated area, so you can actually see the stars without a bunch of light pollution.
Going into the center of town, where most things are actually located:
A community college, which is near the internet cafe where Danny and Tucker play games, a gas station, a liquor store, a thrift shop, a Planned Parenthood, Java Jive (the coffee shop), a tech store, and a gym.
We also have a shoe store, the hunting goods store and Guitar Palace that Skulker and Ember take over in Reign Storm, the U-Ship Box Store the Box Ghost takes over, a barber and a hardware store.
There is a hair salon, tanning salon, and nail salon, where Paulina frequents. There is also Elmer’s Pharmacy, a dentist office, a law office, the TV repair store, butcher shop, and pet store (which we see next to each other in an episode), a toy store, and a vet office.
Government buildings include City Hall, a public library, a court house, a DMV, a bus station (for all mass transit in the city), a community center (likely where town halls are located and other smaller events; Ida plays bingo here every week), and a retirement home.
There is also the post office, Amity Park Fire Department, a bank, the 24K Jewelry shop, a nearby ice cream shop, and another Nasty Burger location (this is the one right by Casper High that the trio usually hangs at). Also an animal shelter, a grocery store, and a pizza joint.
Education: there is a preschool and daycare, the elementary school, a playground/park, the middle school (yes, a Beetlejuice reference), and Casper High. Casper High campus also has the track, a fieldhouse, and the football field.
Moving towards Amity Park Mall:
Bucky’s Music Mega Store, an apartment complex, Amity Park Police Department, a bookstore, doctor clinic, gas station, a Denny’s (where Phight Club happens), Material Grill restaurant, the mini golf course and bowling alley, Freddy Fazbear’s (which is actually a horror video game, but here it’s a kids pizza place like Chuck E. Cheese), a furniture store, a party supply store, and the movie theater (which is Marmel’s Multiplex 22, Amity Park Multiplex, and Googolplex Cinemas...it seems that they go to the same movie theater throughout the series and the names just change, or these could also be other movie theaters in the area (like near the college campus). I just picked Multiplex 22 cause it sounded very mall-y).
Along the interstate, there’s a pawn shop, a publishing house (which somehow prints all 5 of Amity Park’s newspapers), a homeless shelter, the diner, Safe House Motel, a laundromat, the 89¢ Store (a nod to Fanning the Flames), and the car dealership.
Also near the mall is Amity Arena, which hosts concerts, sports events, and other large entertainment events. There is a hotel near both the arena and the hospital (the one that isn’t abandoned and haunted). Towards the outskirts of the hospital, there’s a trailer park; north a few blocks is the TV station, where News 4 is headquartered. There’s also a construction site near Amity Arena, but that kinda went out the window when Undergrowth hit.
On the other side of town, we have:
A-Mart, a convenience store. I named it like this because it can be like an offshoot of KMart, but A for Amity!
Floody Waters, right off the interstate.
North of Floody Waters, East of Casper High, we have the main residences: the Foley household and only a couple blocks away is Fenton Works.
There’s also another gas station and the Amity Park Radio Station nearby. There’s also a private school near ultra posh Polter Heights, but the A-Listers attend Casper High because the private school doesn’t have a football or cheerleading team.
Moving into Polter Heights and the surrounding area:
The Polter Heights Golf Course and Country Club are exclusive to those in the neighborhood, as well as their private neighborhood pool; members only.
The Mayor’s Mansion (eventually Vlad’s) is located in here too.
All of the A-Listers’ houses are of course in this neighborhood, as well as Val’s previous residence and the Fenton’s temporary mansion from Living Large (which is of course right next door to Vlad, but with some distance, because the rich are always socially distancing with their big houses).
Polter Heights is adjacent to a bunch of farmland (this is the midwest, we like cows and stuff), and there is a church close by as well.
Just outside Polter Heights is the Manson Mansion (with Sam’s greenhouse). Lucky for Sam, the Skulk and Lurk Books and an occult shop are just down the street. The Manson residence is also near a funeral home and graveyard (how did Sam get so lucky? Oh, because I love her), a synagogue, Mario’s restaurant, and a dry cleaners.
We get more spacious as we get away from the center of town!
Along the shore of Lake Eerie, there are the docks which are home to many warehouses, including the mattress factory.
Also along the shoreline, there is a pier which doubles as an amusement park (think kinda like Navy Pier in Chicago in comparison) and alongside the pier is the public beach area.
Camp Skull and Crossbones is located on the other side of Lake Eerie, and the fishing area is more on the north side of the lake. Lake Eerie is not one of the Great Lakes, it’s just its own thing in Amity Park.
Back towards the park, we have event grounds space, which is where Circus Gothica is located, as well as the Meet Swap and flea market. Basically whatever rotating event hits town, it comes right here. Just next door is a theatre (for music, opera, Broadway, etc.). There is also the third and final Nasty Burger location in AP.
This is all surrounding the actual park Amity Park, which has a pond, a big fountain, and also hosts that really big hill that overlooks City Hall.
On the south side, across the bridge and over the interstate is Elmerton, where Val currently is resided.
All the other blocks are filled with more office buildings, apartment complexes, houses, and businesses, but all of the main places are already listed and placed.
Finally, yes, I did name some places for myself and my friends because they’re great and they deserve it. These include Steph’s (mine) Occult Shoppe, Nick’s Liquor Emporium (@ecto-american), Lexx R Us Toystore (@lexosaurus and appropriately named after the Lexxpocalypse), Laz’s Law Offices LLC (@kinglazrus), Dee’s Dentistry (@qlinq-qhost), Lily’s Looks Thrift Store (@dannyphantomisameme), Ceci’s Funeral Home (@ceciliaspen), Vic’s Amusement Park (@babypop-phantom), and Reverie Books (@wastefulreverie).
#Danny Phantom#Amity Park#this is literally not a perfect map but here have it anyways#I hope this actually comes into use for you guys#stephanie shares things#Amity Park Map#map of Amity Park#long post
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twice twice baby (preview)
pairing: jake x gn reader x sunghoon
word count: 2200
tags/warnings: fluff, slight angst, college!au, hockey player!jake, ice skater!sunghoon, sports med assistant!reader, slowburn, mutual pining, cursing, slightly suggestive scenes
a/n: this is just a preview of the bigger piece i plan to publish much later, so it pretty much only has jake, sorry hoonists! also gonna address it here while we’re at it, but i wanna apologize to everyone who sent requests in! i have them all plotted, most drafted and written, but i didn’t realize when i moved back home how busy i would be with work, summer classes, and looking for an apartment! i will have them published before the end of summer though! this piece is coming out before only because i wrote it well before finals week lol
taglist: please let me know if you wanna be part of the taglist!
Being in a parallelogram (or was it a dodecagon? A triangle? whatever) with the two notorious ‘Ice Hotties’ at your college, Jake Sim, the captain of the hockey team, and Park Sunghoon, the world class figure skater, is easy. Geometry isn’t that complicated...right?
As you entered into the arena, a cold blast of air struck, prompting you to jump slightly in your tracks, cursing that it was men’s hockey season and not basketball anymore. Albeit arms shivering, knees wobbling, and barely being able to make any strides at all, you weren’t distraught and to some extent trembling because of the ice rink or the ice packs inside the pouch seemingly glued to your waist, or hell, even the unnecessary air conditioner giving its all. Really, did they need to keep that fucking thing on when it was already polar-arctic-adjacent inside the arena? Probably to keep the rink from oozing into water and having Atlantis actually come to fruition...whatever, fuck the cold!
“Y/N, let’s get on it. We’re a bit late.” The head athletic trainer indicated, speed-walking a little too quickly for your liking, but what were you to do when your chest was heaving upon arrival at the ice center? Suck it up? Collapse and crawl into a ball?
Nodding, even though she was practically scurrying and leaving your curtailing ass in the dust, you heightened your pace despite the fact that your legs were about to give out at any second. Weren’t cold spaces supposed to make a solid more rigid, not turn your legs to jelly?
The both of you finally reached the area where the players were situated to greet the head and assistant hockey coaches.
“This is Y/N,” your trainer (whom insisted you just skip the formalities and call her Mina) motioned to you, slightly yet noticeably panting, “a first year, but they’ve done men’s basketball, women’s soccer and some gymnastics last semester. They know their stuff!”
“Wouldn’t doubt it.” The head coach reaches out to grip your hand firmly.
“Pleasure to meet y—“ once more today you jump, this time not shaken by the frozen tundra or by the vehemently boisterous buzzer, though it was much more thundering than the buzzer at the basketball court for some reason, but by the announcers cheering, “first year, number three, co-Captain, Jake Sim!”
And the crowd? They didn’t just go wild, no, they were literally cacophonous, the ground beneath and the arena stands rumbling, practically rivaling the San Andreas fault. Craning your neck to look around the oval shaped space and just how many students from your school, clad in university regalia, were present to see guys battle it out with plastic sticks on frozen water, even that, the entire scene wasn’t what had your heart nearly palpitating out of your chest.
First year, number three, co-Captain, Jake Sim. Now that was enough to warrant a blood pressure monitor...and possibly a defibrillator.
Almost giving yourself whiplash from turning around too quickly, it was hard not to gape at the boy coasting across the ice, waving at the all too excited crowd. And even through his helmet and from across the rink, you could make out his dark, glimmering irises, like how the sun’s edges would peak through from behind during an eclipse. It was kind of charmingly sickening actually, that someone could be as radiant as he was, under all the bulky gear, even despite the temperature. It wasn’t convenient actually that it had to be men’s hockey this time, that you, as the athletic trainer’s sports medicine intern had to attend the games for. Yeah, it was for credits. Sure, it was for intern experience...but what was the point if you only expected to make a fool out of yourself trying to tend to Jake and his teammates’ possible injuries?
It wasn’t fair, actually, that you were hopelessly in like with Jake Sim and that he didn’t even know your name when you were in the same physics class. To be fair though, it was a class of about 400, an infamous weeder course that crushed the poor souls of innocent underclassmen, so to have him direct any sort of attention your way, even a mere glimpse, would be laughable. That was what happened when you sat in the back, though.
Of course it just had to be Jake Sim that completely bewitched you, and he didn’t have to twirl any fingers or fixate any potions to have you just so damn spellbound. All he had to do was show up to freshman orientation with that stupid inviting grin of his, and that dumb glint in his eye that no one else seemed to possess. No, of course he just had to show up and be almost too cordial to everyone in your orientation group, even though all the other students, including you, could not give a single damn about the campus tour. And yes, of course, he just had to have the masses absolutely enamored with him, both upper and underclassmen alike.
Consider all of that, with Jake’s insane schedule, not that you knew anything specific, just that he had games on Tuesdays and Thursdays, coupled with daily practices, but you were only privy to that information because Mina always gave you the athletic teams’ agendas for the month. So yes, trying to garner any attention from Jake was like floating right smack in the middle of the Pacific, sending some sort of signal through a marine radio, and getting no response back. Not a hint that anyone was coming. No helicopters whirring above, no boats sent out ashore. What would he want to do with the first-aid kid, the person that sat in the back, the person that was paying attention to something else at the moment, and not the fact that they had to observe players carefully for potential injuries?
Well, sorry to Jake’s teammates and Mina, but you just couldn’t pry your eyes off of number three. How he skated in such an agile manner while simultaneously defending assertively was certainly an image now seared into your mind. The way he commanded the court was just so—“You paying attention? Are you okay today?” Mina snapped you out of your nonsensical trance.
“Yeah, yeah of course! Always on my toes like you said...” your eyes told a different story, and deceived you at that.
“And there’s number three, Sim, with the first goal!”
Jake skated backwards to high five his teammates and to prepare to defend, and it was definitely a sight to see him so animated, feeling right where he should be in his domain.
“Ah, I see. Number three is it? I heard he’s a beast on the ice,” Mina nudged and winked slyly at you, “anyway, pay attention ‘cause if your little ice boy gets hurt you know we gotta move quickly.”
It was already enough to have your friends taunt you about your silly adolescent infatuation with Jake, now to have your mentor in on it too? Mina was right though, you were here to wrap ankles and tend to bruised hips, not ogle at the team captain.
“Gotcha. On my toes!” you winked back at her, semi-ready to do your job. If you could predict injuries before they even happened during the basketball and soccer games you should be more than capable of caring for the hockey players. Whipping your head around to finally and legitimately focus on the members, you really wished you hadn’t.
There he was, number three, adept and dodging the defensive players, with the puck sliding in tandem with his stick. Then, it happened all too quickly, in a tenth of a second, too much for everyone spectating to comprehend.
BAM.
Suddenly, Jake was on his back after he and the opposing player too combatively collided into each other. You blinked once and now he was supine on ice, clutching a leg to his chest. His teammates and the referees hastily surrounded him, but you could not watch anymore, you had to do what you were here for.
Running past both the coaches, lamenting what the hells and go go go! at Mina, you dashed to the edge of the rink, about to enter and slip on the ice, but stopped yourself, because you didn’t have skates on. Fuck. Mina and you always ran to the scene of the injury, and you’d only dealt with hardwood floors and grass fields, but never ice. There was no reason for you to just stand around though, as Jake was being lifted by the referees. As much as you wanted to glue your eyes to the catastrophe, you sprinted to the locker room to fetch the cooler.
“Everyone, move!” You shouted at the towering players standing in your way. Setting the cooler on the floor, you directed some of them to assemble a few of the chairs they were sitting on for a makeshift cot for Jake to rest his leg on. Nervously yet rapidly, you dug into your backpack for a splint, pre-wrap, and medical tape.
When you stood back up, Jake and the referees were at the rink’s entrance, with Mina extending her arms to steady him once he transitioned from ice to linoleum. And through all this he maintained the same tender-hearted curve on his face, beaming at Mina and thanking the referees.
One of Jake’s coaches and Mina propped Jake around their shoulders as he hopped on one foot to your nearby station. Assisting them in getting Jake to sit down, you were shaking slightly out of feverishness and hormones, even though it was the perfect temperature for snowfall, but forming a resistance to doing that was almost impossible.
Christ, you weren’t like this when Taehyun tore his ligament last semester at the basketball semi-finals, or when Yuna sprained her toe out on the field, yet it was due to that certain someone that you just could not find it within you to operate as you usually did. It was imperative that you got out of your own head; Jake was merely another athlete you had to tend to and someone you, quite frankly, had to get over, like now.
Once Jake was seated with his right leg propped up on the opposite chair, he took his helmet off and handed it to his coach standing guard next to him.
“Mina, you guys got this?” The coach hesitantly asked your trainer.
“Absolutely nothing to worry about, Coach Kim! We’ve seen worse than this; we’re good, right Y/N?”
You gave Coach Kim a measly thumbs up and he rushed to get back to the rest of the team to continue with the game, deliberating who would substitute in now that their best player was on the sidelines.
While Mina undid Jake’s skates and kneepads, you assessed him before you could get started, asking him what kind of pain he had in his leg, how much it hurt on a scale of 1-10, and if he could wiggle his toes.
Sharp and kind of aching, I think. 8.5-ish, actually maybe just 8. Toes wiggling.
“Um, okay. Good that your toes are still intact, which means you’re gonna be okay, but is there any other part of your body that hurts?” You tried not to sound like a complete buffoon, trying to enunciate your words properly like you did with several other injured athletes; Jake shouldn’t have been any different. He was, though.
“Yeah, I feel like there’s a bruise on the right side of my body somewhere,” he said, motioning to his abdomen.
“Okay...I’m gonna take your shoulder pads off and you have to take your jersey off so we can ice it, is that cool with you?” Your brain was bouncing off the walls at the mention of “take” and “off”. Come on, this wasn’t fucking NASA, although it might as well have been, as he was a universe and a half to you (in a melodramatic way of sorts).
“Yeah, yeah—for sure. Thanks.” Jake flashed an acknowledging smile, to which your cheeks heated up at. There was an injured boy in front of you—no time for shits and giggles and teenage elation.
As you aided Jake in removing his shoulder pads and jersey, he winced a bit, while trying to hide it at the same time.
“Are you good? I’ll get some ice on that soon, I promise.” You gradually eased into your ‘medic’ mode, trying to expel as much of your nerves as humanly possible.
“Yeah I’m okay, just hurts a bit. Thanks again,” he could not stop giving you that demure yet brazen demeanor, and to be around a smiling Jake meant a tense you, regardless if your subconscious plan to initiate Nerves Exodus was kind of working.
When Mina stood up, all finished with undoing his skates and knee pads, she asked Jake to repeat what he stated about his pain earlier to you back to her. Before walking to where the coaches and other players were, she chaffed at you, with a mischievous lilt to her words, “you can handle it from here right? The star player’s in your hands.”
Audibly, you ‘mhmmed’ her, and when you were out of Jake’s sight, rolled your eyes, making sure she noticed that. You were glad though, that Mina was your trainer and not some old, stern fart like she had when she interned in your same position; it made for much more “effective” mentoring and communication, especially because she left you alone with the athletes, so you were able to think of what to do next for yourself, and if there were ever any mistakes—which there were none of to date—she would help you work through them.
Holy shit, Mina left. It was just you and Jake.
#enhypen#enhypen scenarios#enhypen imagines#enhypen imagine#jake imagines#sunghoon imagines#jake scenarios#sunghoon scenarios#sunghoon#jake
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How Being a Woman in Hardcore Helped Me Learn to Love Myself
Written by Jen Moglia. Graphic by Laura Cross.
Since this is my first piece written for Girls Behind the Rock Show, I figured that I should introduce myself; hi, my name is Jennifer, but most people call me Jen. I live on Long Island in New York, and my favorite things include my cats, the color pink, giving gifts to my Animal Crossing villagers, and watching sports. Above all else, however, I love music.
I frequently refer to music as the love of my life. It somehow plays a role in everything that I do. I got my first iPod when I was five years old, stacked with everything from Miranda Cosgrove and Avril Lavigne to Tool and Deftones. Some of my favorite memories growing up are sitting in my pink and purple bedroom singing and dancing along to Paramore’s crushcrushcrush and Fall Out Boy’s Thnks Fr Th Mmrs on the local alternative radio station. I danced for 12 years, played cello for seven, and am currently a wannabe ukulele rockstar after buying one on impulse and starting to teach myself how to play four years ago. Even on the simplest, barely noticeable levels, music has been everywhere in my life for as long as I can remember; even now, I can’t complete a basic task without a song playing in my headphones.
Music became an even bigger part of my life when I started attending live shows. I went to my first concerts at age 10, seeing my two favorite artists - Nickelodeon boy band Big Time Rush and classic progressive rock band Rush - within one month of each other. By the time I was 15, I had been to my fair share of arena/seated shows with one or both of my parents, from Fifth Harmony to Fitz and the Tantrums to Alice in Chains. My first general admission show was seeing the Foo Fighters at Citi Field with both my mom and dad when I was 12, but my first pop-punk general admission show (yes, they’re different) came a few years later. I had the typical list of favorite bands that you would expect from a young teenager getting into alternative music: Neck Deep, Knuckle Puck, Real Friends, and State Champs.
In late 2018, I was able to see all four of these bands for the first time, and I am a firm believer that it changed the course of my life. I met, cried-during, and eventually got the setlist for Neck Deep at Stereo Garden on Long Island in September. I sang all of “Untitled” at the barricade for Knuckle Puck at SI Hall at the Fairgrounds in Syracuse in October. I had my first minor concussion scare (yay!) before Real Friends’ set at Irving Plaza in New York City in November. Finally, I crowd surfed for the first time during State Champs’ anniversary show for The Finer Things at House of Independents in Asbury Park in December. After just a few shows, I had fallen in love with this new brand of live music that I had just been introduced too. There was something so magical to me about skin covered in sweat and Sharpie marks, feet hurting from dancing in the pit all night, and meeting strangers on line outside the venue who would become your best friends and know your deepest secrets by the end of the night.
After making some friends at all of the pop-punk shows I was going to, they started to tell me that I should get into hardcore music. I was hesitant at first - the heaviest thing I had listened to at that point was nowhere near the snippets of hardcore that my friends had played for me - but, eventually, I decided to give it a chance. I was bored and home alone with nothing to do one night over the summer of 2019 when I listened to my first hardcore album, Laugh Tracks by Knocked Loose. Immediately, I got that gut feeling that you have when you know you’ve heard one of your favorite bands for the first time. I knew that this was something special that I was meant to find at this point in my life. For the rest of the summer, I worked my way through the rest of my friends’ hardcore and hardcore-adjacent recommendations, with Cost of Living by Incendiary, Stage Four by Touche Amore, You’re Not You Anymore by Counterparts, Time & Space by Turnstile, Springtime and Blind by Fiddlehead, Smile! Aren’t You Happy by Absence of Mine, Bad to my World by Backtrack, and Reality Approaches by Harms Way being some of my favorites. By the time the next school year started, I was hooked, and I already had tickets to my first few hardcore shows in the fall.
My first hardcore show was in November 2019, seeing Knocked Loose at Webster Hall in New York City - fitting, right? They were on tour supporting their new record A Different Shade of Blue, which I had become obsessed with the minute I heard it for the first time. Although I was ridiculously scared of getting stepped on and breaking all my bones (yes, that was an actual fear of mine), I had the time of my life at that show. There was something about this newer kind of live music that prompted a cathartic release, one that I hadn’t found anywhere else before. As soon as the show was over, I was counting the days until my next one.
My love for live hardcore music (and live music and hardcore music in general) has only grown since then, and that story sort of ends there. However, I want to go back to that first hardcore band that I listened to, Knocked Loose, and the album they put out that first summer that stole my heart. I was taken by storm as soon as the first notes of A Different Shade of Blue rang through my headphones, but something was different about the third track, A Serpent’s Touch, particularly the ending; I heard a voice that sounded a little bit more like my own.
This song features Emma Boster, who does vocals for one of my favorite hardcore bands right now, Dying Wish. When I heard A Serpent’s Touch for the first time, though, I had no idea who she was. I was used to the aggressive vocal delivery of frontmen in hardcore, particularly that of Knocked Loose’s Bryan Garris, but hearing it come from her changed my perspective on a lot of things. It’s not like the song was super angry and changed its tune to be lighter once the token girl came along; in her verse, Boster sings, “I watched the venom / Overcome your spirit / Jealousy holds you now / Distorting your appearance / Bleed out.” These were lyrics that held the same intensity that the lines screamed by the men held, and they sounded just as cool coming out of her mouth. As cheesy as it sounds, it had never even occurred to me that women had a place in this new world that I had discovered. The audiences in the live videos I watched (and eventually at the shows I attended) were made up of mostly men who looked bigger and older than me. When I did start going to shows, most of the non-man population consisted of my friends and I. Emma Boster, along with so many others, began to open my eyes to the fact that a place for people like me existed in this community. It didn’t matter that I had bright red hair or liked butterflies or wore pink - I was just as much a part of this magic as the men multiple feet taller than me with tattoo-covered arms, and I belonged there just as much as they did.
As time went on and I got more involved in the genre’s music and community, I discovered more bands with women in them, and it only fueled this fire of empowerment inside of me. When I felt insecure, I’d watch live sets from Krimewatch, a hardcore band from New York City, just half an hour away from my hometown. They have multiple women as members, including their energetic badass of a vocalist, Rhylli Ogiura. Year of the Knife became one of my all-time favorites, and their bassist Madison Watkins became a serious inspiration to me; the way that she can balance killing it on stage and running the cutest, most pink apparel brand I’ve ever seen (aptly titled Candy Corpse) amazes me. Even some of the bands I’ve found more recently have had an impact on me. I started listening to Initiate last year when their EP Lavender came out, and their beautifully colorful cover art caught my eye before I had heard any of their songs. Their vocalist, Crystal Pak, is also a woman, and she’s insanely talented. Discovering this kind of representation in this new universe that I had come to feel so at home in introduced me to a world of confidence and determination that I had never known before.
When people ask me why I love hardcore so much, I often give the easy answer; “the music sounds good.” If the person allows me to ramble on for a little longer, the answer becomes much more emotional and cheesy. Hardcore taught me that speaking up for what I believe in is important, and if there’s something I’m passionate about, it’s worth shouting about. I became familiar with this when listening to one of my favorite bands ever, Incendiary (the second hardcore band I ever checked out), before quickly realizing that politics are a pretty common topic within the genre - it’s what this music was practically built on. The first time I heard their vocalist Brendan Garrone singing about police brutality and injustice on songs like Force of Neglect and Sell Your Cause, I realized that there is so much more to music than just sounding good.
However, at its core, the thing I love so much about hardcore is what it taught me about being a woman. Growing up, I was the loud girl with the personality bigger than the room who always had something to say and had a never ending supply of excitement about just about everything. As I got older, I was taught that this was not okay. People didn’t like how enthusiastic I was about everything, or that I constantly had new ideas and new discoveries I wanted to talk about. As cliche as it sounds, I felt like everyone around me was trying to dull my sparkle, especially some of the men that I was encountering on a day-to-day basis. Even when I started to come to terms with my big and bright personality, in turn also coming to terms with my own femininity, I was told that this wasn’t how girls acted. I had to pick one - I could watch Disney princess movies and wear Hello Kitty hair clips, or I could be outspoken about my beliefs; but never both. The women that I mentioned earlier, along with so, so many more, helped me unlearn these toxic mindsets. Seeing someone like Emma Boster take the stage and scream ferociously for a full set helped me see that I could be a girl and still be a powerhouse. Following Madi Watkins around on social media showed me that I could love bands like Year of the Knife and also love heart-shaped purses and wear pink from head to toe. My aggression and passion didn’t make me any less of a woman, and my femininity didn’t make me any less of a force to be reckoned with.
So, at the end of this love letter to hardcore and the women who run it, I say this; thank you for teaching me that I don’t have to shrink myself anymore. It has made a world of a difference.
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FOMA 45: International Style, Structure and Space
Guillermo Dürig selected five projects for this month’s FOMA. Cases are part of the International Style in North America and Europe, which share modernist principles of volume, regularity and flexibility. Their large-scale structures offer various solutions for public programs creating new spatial typologies and constructive synergies while transcending the classic disciplines of architecture and engineering with specific and unique solutions.
Morphological implementation of the large - scale structure in the context of the city. | Collage MvdR office, © MoMA, New York, scanned from: Phyllis Lambert, Mies van der Rohe in America, Montréal and New York 2001, p. 462.
The two-tone aluminium panels make the structure of the Chicago Convention Hall Project. | Model MvdR office, © MoMA, New York, scanned from: Phyllis Lambert, Mies van der Rohe in America, p. 473.
The entire hall of the Chicago Convention Hall Project rests on the peripheral pillars. | Drawing MvdR office, © MoMA, New York, scanned from: Phyllis Lambert, Mies van der Rohe in America, p. 467.
Mies van der Rohe created his Chicago Convention Hall Project (1953-54) in which the clear-span roof shelter of 219,45x219,45 m creates a polyvalent hall defining a universal space able to host 50’000 seated people and a sports arena or an exhibition space. The exposed structure is engineered as a non-hierarchical two-way truss system resting on punctual supports, aiming for greatest purity following Mies’ ideal: “Construction not only determines form but is form itself.” [1] The composition of the façade is directly derived from the trusses and cladded with different tonalities of insulated aluminium panels, making its constructive logic of the buildings main expression. The hall itself, as the largest of four buildings, sits in the centre of a plane field, flanked by smaller box-shaped volumes in a typical Miesian composition. There is no need for spatial or morphological mediation to the surrounding city as stated by Mies: “A Hall of this dimension doesn’t depend on its environment: it creates its environment.”[2]
The second case is a student Master Thesis by Emmanuel Glyniadakis, entitled A sports centre (1964) under the supervision of Myron Goldsmith, Fazlur Kahn and Davis Sharpe. A minimal structure defines the space for an arena, a track with field area, a swimming pool and a flexible area for diverse sporting activities under an 810-foot-square (246,88x246,88 m) roof.
A minimalistic architecture shelters various functions. | Photo © Charles Reynolds, scanned from: Myron Goldsmith; Werner Blaser (Ed.), Buildings and Concepts, New York 1987, p. 153.
Functions as detached elements on a plane grid. | Photo © Charles Reynolds, scanned from: Werner Blaser (Ed.), Buildings and Concepts, p. 152.
Ground level with different sports arenas in the open space. | Plan © Emmanuel Glyniadakis, from: Werner Blaser (Ed.), Buildings and Concepts, p. 151.
The steel structure consists of a two-way grid with a height of 5,18 m and rests on nine pillars. While the grandstands in the convention hall are sunk into the ground, the project arranges the different elements like furniture objects on a plane field, creating a formal composition. A glazed wall along the roof’s periphery seamlessly shelters the program with the public space expanding as a continuous grid from the inside to the outside. The project’s architectural expression is characterised by the minimal and consequent expression of the structure and its programmatic infills.
Franz Füeg has created a grid based on the dimension of 1,68 m served as basis for the church’s strict modularity and final dimensions of 37,3m by 25,6m. The facade of the St. Pius Church in Meggen (Switzerland) consists of steel profiles, which don’t only hold the marble panels in place, but also support the main structure made out of filigree and custom-made trusses.
Overview over the church, the bell tower and adjacent buildings for the parish (left). | Photo: Archives de la construction moderne (ACM), EPF Lausanne, taken from: Kunst + Architektur in der Schweiz, 56, 2005, p. 56.
The 28mm thick Pantelikom marble from Athens filters the daylight and illuminates the space evenly. | Photo © Archives de la construction moderne (ACM), EPF Lausanne, from: Kunst + Architektur in der Schweiz, 2005, p. 57.
Diagonal wind bracings in the four corners stabilize the structure. The sloping topography of the site exposes a concrete base acting as a precise and sober volume for the lightweight church to sit on. The industrial use of steel as well as the project’s modularity bases on what Füeg had conceptually described as “start building a church as if it would be a factory.” [3]
The floor plan of the church and its repetitive grid. | Scanned from: Jürg Graser, Gefüllte Leere, Zürich 2014, p. 217.
The translucent marble panels shine outward during the night and light the hall subtly during daytime, creating a volume of light. The non-industrial trusses excluded, the constructive excellence, the rigorous execution of the details as well as the exposed structure are consciously derived from Mies’ idea of the symbiosis of architecture and construction.
A weightless roof hovering above a glass volume. | Photo © Arne Jacobsen, Royal Academy of Fine Arts Library, collection architectural drawings, scanned from: Carsten Thau, Kjeld Vindum, Arne Jacobsen, Copenhagen 2001, p.454.
The Sports hall for the City of Landskrona (Sweden) by Arne Jabcobsen consists of a rectangular roof of 52x92 m, a podium elevated 20 cm over the ground and a transparent glass wall in-between. In order to remove every vertical sensation and reinforce the horizontal character, the columns are shifted to the inside of the hall and split in two.
The ball field and the bleachers as depression in the plinth. | © Dissing + Weitling’s archives, from: Carsten Thau, Kjeld Vindum, Arne Jacobsen, p.457.
In order to remove every vertical sensation and reinforce the horizontal character, the columns are shifted to the inside of the hall and split in two. The structure and the technical installations are hidden above a suspended ceiling, turning the roof into an abstract apparatus, breaking with Mies’ ideology of the structure as the main space defining element. The focus shifts from the construction to the volume. [4]
Like furniture elements, two wooden boxes stand inside the open space. | © Arne Jacobsen, from: Carsten Thau, Kjeld Vindum, Arne Jacobsen, p.454.
A ball field with its bleachers is sunk into the podium, two wooden pavilions house ancillary rooms. The wardrobes as well as the technical areas are inside the podium. While the architectural language and spatial organization still roots in the International Style, a new facet emerges as the expression shifts to “[…] a dematerialized architecture, an architecture without gravity. The dream of a hovering plane” as described by Thau and Vindum.[5]
The freestanding, multifunctional concrete oval bowl of the The Memorial Coliseum’s sports arena is wrapped in a 360-foot-square (109,72x109,72m) box. The four reinforced concrete columns are shifted into the inside and are totally independent from the arenas’ structure as well as the façade, offering a clear height of 10,97m.
Filigree pavilion resting on an elevated plinth. | Photo © Julius Shulman, SOM
Cantilevered steel trusses are optimised in height and width according to the spans and hidden together with the technical ducts above a false ceiling following Jacobsen’s strategy of prioritising the space itself.
Circulation space between stadium and façade. | Photo © Art Hupy
While the spectators access the stadium from the parking lot through the glazed public area surrounding the oval, a plinth containing the restricted program is introduced.
Access level of the spectators. | Plan © SOM
Being surrounded by a new artificial embankment, the glass pavilion appears to hover over the terrain. Staff and athletes access it through precise incisions in the ascending slope. The minimal architectural expression is characterized by the conceptual tour de force between the abstractness of the shell and its sculptural content.
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FOMA 45: Guillermo Dürig
Guillermo Dürig is a swiss architect based in Zurich. He graduated from the Swiss Federal Institute of Technology in Zurich (ETH) obtaining his diploma in 2013. After interning at Juan Navarro Baldeweg in Madrid in the years 2009-10, Guillermo joined Jean-Pierre Dürig’s practice in 2013 and becoming the head of DÜRIG AG in 2021. The main interest of the office lies in the development of radical and conceptual projects, as well as in the execution of public buildings and large-scale infrastructures. In 2015 Guillermo co-organized the summer school ‘MAU’ in Motovun (Croatia). From 2016-19 he worked as a teaching assistant at the chair of Marc Angélil at the ETH, being in charge of organization of the semester on Madrid and Porto. Additionally, he has been a guest critic at the ETH as well as at the ZHAW. His works have been featured and exhibited in various specialized media.
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Notes:
Mies van der Rohe, lecture, Chicago occasion and date unknown, quoted after: Fritz Neumeyer, Mies van der Rohe on the Building Art. The Artless Word, Cambridge 1991, p. 325.
Mies van der Rohe, undated typescript, probably prior to 11 November 1953, quoted after Phyllis Lambert, Mies van der Rohe in America, Montréal and New York 2001, p. 463.
Franz Füeg, Gedanken zum Kirchenbau, in: Bauen + Wohnen, 1958, 11, pp. 294-296. Quote translated by the author
On this shift see: Carsten Thau, Kjeld Vindum, Arne Jacobsen, Copenhagen 2001, p. 456.
Carsten Thau, Kjeld Vindum, Arne Jacobsen, p. 458.
Guillermo would like to thank Joshua Brägger and Philipp Krauer.
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