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my notes attribute this to @whilomm but i can't seem to find the relevant post
#this slutty little catboy is in flagrant violation of aviation safety standards#foldmorepaper#gif#xara3dmaker#program: xara 3d maker#transparent#wordart#animated text#animated gif#word art#text gif#textgif#font: VCR OSD mono#font: boeing#the side texture is cat hair and the front texture is a zoomed in cat irisâ both from pexels
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MARDY BUM - ARCTIC MONKEYS
#only friends#only friends series#only friends the series#ofts#kk.gifs#arctic monkeys#pdribs#uservid#holy shit this took me WEEKS#i need more time in life#but!!! it's done before the finale#i consider this a win#i had to give sand a song from his fav band yknow?#(and tbh if boeing had offered me arctic monkeys tickets... i would have taken them)#also the biggest shoutout to julian for talking me through the multiple crises i had over this set#AND FOR HELPING ME WITH THE FONTS#THAT TOOK H O U R S#julian ily#đ„đ
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My old history notes were absolutely UNHINGED
#shitpost#context: made a note about information relevancy and made an illustration so id understand better#dialogue added in more legible font for your convenience#i have no idea how poor matthew goober got a cup of coffee confused with a boeing 737#pray for him đđđ#this junk is BONKERS btw#theres a note on desertification where the whole ocean just evaporates out from under a guy in a sailboat#somebody got thanos-snapped out of existence
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Hi can u do a smau with max where reader is a doc for f1 and when max unfortunately has an accident she is one of the first responders(dont know what they are called!!!) And he just stares at her and its like love at first sight for him(he fell first and HARDER!!!!!) and everyone online could see it as well
Some teasing from other drivers as well
And proceed how u deem fit
Loved the sister in law one!!!!!!!
doctor lady | max verstappen
pairing: max verstappen x doctor!reader
summary: max never thought he would be happy getting a injury that puts him out of racing for three months, but when he has a doctor like you? he canât help but be a little happy.

liked by landonorris, yourusername, charles_leclerc, and 816,074 others!
maxverstappen1: we are allllm good guys!!!!!!!!!!!!! we are aliveee wnd well babybyvy đ€AND me and lanHOE (becuare he id a BOE) got a pretty doctory lady đ„°đ„°đ„° sheâs sooooooooioiiooooo nice and prety AND she made us NOT feel pain so we love her đđđđđ
view comments below!
user1: they got him on those GOOD painkillers
user2: weâve seen drunk max, but drugged max? a whole new level
landonorris: guy our lady doctor is soilioooooooooo prety đ
maxverstappen1: HEY NO đĄđĄ i alreadys called dibs!!!!!! sheâs MY prety doctor lady. she game ME her instagran and iâm takin HER on a date!
yourusername: if my supervisor is reading this, i gave him my instagram and agreed going on a date with him because he was being difficult, started crying, and wouldnât take his medication until i did.
maxverstappen1: HELLO MY BEAUTIFUL LOVE
user2: started crying??? max verstappen started crying???
user3: pain meds do that to you đ€
user4: i need a video of that right now
user5: he is out of IT. i canât wait till he wakes up and realizes what heâs done
charles_leclerc: happy youâre okay mate!
maxverstappen1: oh charles i have missed you dearly đ„°đ„° so happy you got 1st!!!!!!!
charles_leclerc: thank you max â€ïž
maxverstappen1: i can wait for you to meet my future wife!!!!!!!! youâll love her! she saved me life â€ïž
charles_leclerc: someone please take his phone away
maxverstappen1: NOOOOO I JUST WANT TO TALK ABOUT MY FUTURE WIFR đĄ
user6: max, charles is just trying to save you from the embarrassment
user7: when he sobers up, he either wonât give a shit and continue OR heâll be so embarrassed and heâll never show his face again
yourusername: everyone, please donât pay mind to max, he is under very heavy drugs, and is not in a right state of mind. we have tried confiscating his phone, but he starts kicking and becomes difficult.
user8: i know this girl is scared for her job đ
user9: having max as a drugged out patient seems horrible
user10: literal nightmare material
maxverstappen1: MYYY LOVVER HELLO
user11: good lord #freeyn
danielricciardo: i would say, i hope you recover, but i have a feeling you donât want to recover?
maxverstappen1: I DONTTTT I NEVER EANT TO RECIVER BECAUSE THAT MEANS NOT SEEING MY BEAUTIFUL LADY DOCTOR SO NO!!! NO RECOVERY FOR ME
danielricciardo: screenshotting all of this for later đ€Ł
landonorris: iâm hungry, maxie can you tell lady doctor iâm hungry?
yourusername: you can talk to me lando. iâll go get you something.
landonorris: NOOOO I CABR TALK TO THE LADY DOCTOR MAX SAID I CANT AND HE DAID IF I DID HESS GOING TO KILL ME AND I DONT WANT TO BE KILLED AHHHH
maxverstappen1: YOU FONT GET TO TALK TO MY PRETTY DOCTOR LADY IM GOING TO JILL YLY LANDO
user12: this is genuinely like the funniest shit ever đ
user13: canât believe in 10 years from now weâre going to look back at this and laugh
user14: 10 years?? bitch im LAUGHING RIGHT NOW
redbullracing; speedy recovery max! đ
maxverstappen1: NOOOO NO SPEEDY RECOVERY NO RECOVERY FOR MAX
user15: head injury so bad he lost his love for racing
user16: on a serious note, his injuryâs did seem pretty bad, especially his legâŠ
user17: honestly iâd be surprised if he returned to racing immediately
landonorris: maxie and me got separated :(((( đâčïžđđđ„ș lady doctor is is MEAN
yourusername: you two were arguing and disturbing the other patients.
maxverstappen1: DONT CALL MY LADY DOTCIT MEAN!!!!
user18: went from being worried to laughing out loud because wtf is this??
user27; lando and max crashing was NOT on my 2024 bingo card
user28: f1 having a big crash was not on MY 2024 bingo card

liked by maxverstappen1, yourusername, landonorris, 619,027 others!
redbullracing: unfortunately, due to last weeks crash regarding lando norris and max verstappen. max has been forced to take a three month leave of absence from racing, as he has severely fractured his lower leg. he has immediately started physical therapy, letâs wish him a speedy recovery â€ïžâđ©č
view comments below!
maxverstappen1: what a shame đ truly saddened by this outcome đ
user19: what??
landonorris: take a wild guess as to whoâs going to be his doctor for three months?
user20: PRETTY LADY DOCTOR???
maxverstappen1: maybe đ„°
user21: weâve entered the era where max does not gaf about racing as long as he gets to see yn
user22: does this mean heâs not winning the wdc?
user23: he still can, he just has to win basically every race after the 3 months, which isnât exactly impossible for him
charles_leclerc; so sad for max!
user24: your ass does not feel sad for max đ
user25: he has his eyes on the wdc!!!
user26: HE ACTUALLY HAS A CHANCE TO WIN BOW
maxverstappen1: @/yourusername, ready to take care of me for 3 months :D
yourusername: no
maxverstappen1: đ
user27: HAHAHA
danielricciardo: LOSER
landonorris: HAHAH GET REJECTED
charles_leclerc: EMBARRASSING
oscarpiastri: that hurt to read
maxverstappen1: SHUT UP WHO ASKED YOU
user28: tbh i wouldnât be excited to have max as a patient for 3 whole months with how he acted that night in the emergency room
user29: that man is secretly crazy and you canât convince me otherwise
user30: i love how max is clearly like head over heels for yn, but she canât date him because heâs her patient đ
user31: she canât?
user30: NO!!! thatâs unethical, she can date him after the 3 months but not during
user32: that not being common knowledge to some people is concerningâŠ

liked by landonorris, charles_leclerc, yourusername, and 917,027 others!
maxverstappen1: day one of physical therapy a success â
view comments below!
landonorris: so, how many times did she reject you today?
maxverstappen1: ZERO.
yourusername: 10**
landonorris: TENN??????
maxverstappen1: i just donât understand why she wonât say yes đ
yourusername: because itâs severely unethical and will get me fired
maxverstappen1: so what iâm hearing is that youâll go out with me when iâm no longer your patient?
user33: let the countdown begin
charles_leclerc: missed you at the race today!
maxverstappen1: no you didnât
charles_leclerc: no i didnât! MAX IT FEELS SO GOOD TOO WIN
maxverstappen1: yeah i KNOW.
yourusername: donât worry charles, he was watching you during his whole therapy session, and cheered so loudly when you won that we got complains from patients on the other side of the building!
charles_leclerc: I KNEW IT!!!
maxverstappen1: you said you wouldnât tell anyone yn đ
user34: itâs soâŠunsettling seeing max be so publicly affectionate
user35: RIGHT?? like why is he so open about this??
user36: he has no shameâŠ
yourusername: i told you to stop taking pictures of me while iâm working
maxverstappen1: but you just look sooooo pretty
danielricciardo: she doesnât want you bro
maxverstappen1: SHUT UP
user37: sheâs stronger then me, because if i had max verstappen down bad like that?
user38: no literally, i wouldâve made him mine the same day we met
user39: why is max posting regular pictures?? itâs weird
user40: heâs trying to impress yn
user39: well heâs going about it all wrong. because these photos just donât match?? cat, hospital, and then a crappy photo of a therapy room?? horrible horrible HORRIBLE
user41: damnâŠ


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maxverstappen1: 2 months downâŠ1 more to go!
view comments below!
user42: HE IS COUNTING DOWN
user43: WE KNEW IT!!!
landonorris: i canât belive you tricked me into going to a photo shoot for you
maxverstappen1: that is not what happened.
landonorris: you told me we were going golfing, next thing i know iâm watching you get your picture taken like 92884 times đ
maxverstappen1: just say your jealous
landonorris: OF WHAT???
user44: heâs getting better at being aesthetic
user45: heâs learning!!
user46: are we all going to skip past the fact that max, a hater of everything, had a whole as photo shoot for his instagram?????
maxverstappen1: yn told me i should post more photos of myself for the instagram
user47: so you had a whole photo shoot????
maxverstappen1: yes
user48: oh heâs in love
danielricciardo: looking good max đ
maxverstappen1; thank you for the support daniel!
landonorris: was that a dig to me?
maxverstappen1: yes.
landonorris: I WAS EXPECTING GOLF
yourusername: looking good max
maxverstappen1: really??? you really think so??
yourusername: yes (with the upmost professionalism)
maxverstappen1: đ„°đ„°đ„°đ„°đ„°đ„°
user49: why did max just add âyn thinks i look good đ„°â to his bio
user50: LMAOO I THOUGHT YOU WERE JOKING???
user49: no đ he very literally put âyn thinks i look good đ„°â in his bio
user51: why does it look like max is in the doctor training room?
maxverstappen1: because i am!!
user51: THEY LET YOU IN THERE????
yourusername: my boss is a huge f1 fan. so he lets max do whatever he wants đ
user51: iâm sorry thatâs so funny đ
user52: does max just follow her around all day??
yourusername: pretty much, yeah
user53: you have no idea how much i want to be you
charles_leclerc: wow max looking good
maxverstappen1: thank you charles
charles_leclerc: arenât you going to put âcharles thinks i look goodâ in your bio?
maxverstappen1: i donât care about you enough for that
user54: DAMN THATS COLD
user55: those cats are so cute đ„ș

. . .

. . .

liked by yourusername, landonorris, and 914,078 others!
maxverstappen1: guys i did!!!! i got a date with the pretty doctor lady đ„°đ„°
view comments below!
user56: when he falls first and harder >>
user57; this man is literally obsessed with yn itâs insane
landonorris: beat me too it
landonorris: THIS IS A JOKE PLEASE DONT KILL ME
maxverstappen1: nothing funny. i didnât laugh. you arenât funny.
landonorris: đ
user58: WE CHEERED!!!
user59: i still think it would be funny if she just said no even after the 3 months
yourusername; i thought about it, but heâs rich and pretty so đ€·ââïž
maxverstappen1: pretty :D
user60: sheâs so pretty
maxverstappen1: like iâve been SAYING.
user61: iâve never seen a man so down bad before
user62: itâs unnerving
user63: a doctor, pretty, and funny?? max hit the jackpot
user64: they both hit the jackpot đ it pisses me off
user65: LMAO WHY??
user64: seeing people live the life i want makes me unexplainably mad
danielricciardo: youâre joking right? sheâs not actually dating you?
maxverstappen1: whatâs that supposed to mean
danielricciardo: it means sheâs too good for you @/yourusername are you being held hostage
yourusername; yes
danielricciardo: OH I KNEW IT. DONT WORRY HELP IS ON THE WAY
maxverstappen1: you guys are mean.
yourusername: this means i can never be your doctor again
maxverstappen1: what if once day, on my way home i crash, and its a big crash with smoke and fire, and i get taken to the hospital but i refuse to let anyone touch me that isnât you, would you still not help me?
yourusername: thereâs just something so undiagnosed about you
user65: HAHAHA
user66: max is just so unexplainable
charles_leclerc: are my eyes deceiving me or did she finally say yes ïżŒïżŒ
maxverstappen1: SHE SAID YES
charles_leclerc: OH YEAH OH YEAH I KNEW YOU COULD DO IT BUDDY
maxverstappen1: OH YEAH OH YEAH
user67: my lestappen heart đ
. . .
notes: enjoy this while i spend the rest of my night learning how to play the sims
thank you for requesting!!
#max verstappen smau#max verstappen x y/n#max verstappen blurb#max verstappen fluff#max verstappen x you#max verstappen fic#max verstappen imagine#max verstappen fanfic#max verstappen x reader#f1 x reader#f1 fanfic#f1 imagine#f1 fic#f1 x y/n#f1 x you#f1 x female reader#f1 social media au#f1#f1 fluff#formula one smau#formula one x y/n#formula one x you#formula one x reader
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interesting links roundup #10
>>> permalink <<<
reading
Animals as chemical factories
Are "algorithms" making us boring?
Big Food Gets Jacked
Can the Human Body Endure a Voyage to Mars?
Century-Scale Storage
Crypto trader kills himself on X live to create a meme coin
A Dark History of the Worldâs Smallest Island Nation
The End of Children
The Getty Familyâs Trust Issues
The hardest working font in Manhattan
How Diablo hackers uncovered a speedrun scandal
I Tasted Honda's Spicy Rodent-Repelling Tape (And I will do it again unless someone stops me.)
If You Ever Stacked Cups In Gym Class, Blame My Dad
The Kiss That Changed Video Games
Patterns in confusing explanations
Photographers Are on a Mission to Fix Wikipedia's Famously Bad Celebrity Portraits
The Real-Life Consequences of Silicon Valleyâs AI Obsession
Removing Jeff Bezos From My Bed
âTechnofossilsâ: how humanityâs eternal testament will be plastic bags, cheap clothes and chicken bones
The âUnhinged Bisexual Womanâ Novel
Unique formation of organic glass from a human brain in the Vesuvius eruption of 79 CE
What a Crab Sees Before It Gets Eaten by a Cuttlefish
When Your Last Name Is Null, Nothing Works
Who Killed the Footless Goose?
The Worst 7 Years in Boeingâs Historyâand the Man Who Wonât Stop Fighting for Answers
tools/reference
Ableton: Learning Synths
Cover Your Tracks: See how trackers view your browser
European word translator
OneLook
Refuge Restrooms
River Runner Global
other
BLUEJEWELED
jacksonpollock.org
London Transport 25: ride 25 different forms on transport in one day
What if Eye...? [warning for some flashing graphics/gifs]
10,000-Year Earworm to Discourage Settlement Near Nuclear Waste Repositories
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No. 2 - Kalitta Air
Iâm really thrilled by how much you all enjoyed my Lufthansa rant. Hereâs something...a little different. Just to rub in that I donât inherently hate liveries just for having a mostly white fuselage, I wanted to talk about an example of that being done a lot better. I will also be doing so in a length which will probably be a bit more typical of this blog. I hope you all enjoy it regardless!
Kalitta Air (formerly Connie Kalitta Services and American International Airways; callsign âConnieâ) is a cargo airline headquartered in Ypsilanti, Michigan. You see their planes around a lot if you randomly click on flightradar24 flights, especially over North America, but they donât carry passengers, so to my knowledge theyâre not a household name. At least, the friends I surveyed had never heard of them.Â
(image: kalitta air)
But their low profile conceals some pretty stylish planes. So, letâs discuss!
Like I said, I donât blanket dislike mostly-white liveries just because most of them are super boring and Lufthansaâs in particular is terrible! So I wanted to follow it up immediately with an example of a mostly white livery which I really like - Kalitta Airâs sleek and iconic paint job, which the airline adopted (as far as I can tell from digging around) in the late 1980s.Â
It truly feels like Connie Kalittaâs main gig as a racecar driver transferred to the look of the planes with his name written on the side. (...what is it with racecar drivers and starting airlines? I mean, two nickels, but...)
The majority of Kalitta Airâs fleet are Boeing 747s, which does add to the look, in my opinion. Their fleet even contains the last 747-400 ever built! The iconography feels like it transitions well into the hump, and the entire thing looks balanced.Â
(image: kalitta air)
Iâll be honest, something is definitely lost on the remainder of the airlineâs fleet, made up of Boeing 777s, in a pretty major way, but it doesnât cancel out just how much I love the look of the 747s. Still, because the airline has kept this livery for so long, we can look back to the past to experience it on all sorts of shapes.Â
I canât believe Iâm saying this, but I still prefer the 747. Thatâs pretty incredible - Iâm of the opinion that nearly all liveries look their best on a TriStar, so that opinion is a testament to just how incredibly good this livery looks on the Queen. Itâs an acceptable-to-good livery on any plane, donât get me wrong, but the core 747 fleet wears it transcendently well. (I am ignoring the 777s.)
If youâve seen a Kalitta Air plane for more than a few seconds itâs likely the pictured N700CK, which got to flip a few assorted vehicles with her jet blasts in the 2007 Mythbusters episode âSupersized Mythsâ. Their 747s have been used in other media, but this is the main example. I think they couldnât have picked a more striking plane to use.Â
Just look at the thing! The combination of red and gold makes it feel flashy and fast, a feeling which is added to by the swooping hockey-stick cheatlines which add a lot of interest to the fuselage with very little paint. It makes the plane feel streamlined and almost reminds me of the sort of paint jobs used on early high-speed trains.Â
(image: Science Museum Group Collection)Â
The font itself even feels fast, while being massive and quite legible even despite the shape of the A, and framed nicely on each side by the little wings. It does look a little like if a racecar was a cargo plane, and I love it. Itâs not exactly maximalist, but every detail from the lettersâ even heights to the ratio of gold to red feels perfect.Â
If youâre going to do a mostly white paint job (and there are plenty of reasons that airlines generally prefer to), this is how you do it.Â
Final Grade: A
N.B.     For the sake of my own mental health, I am not going to touch on the atrocious revision of two years ago in this post. At the least, it looks like theyâre not repainting old airframes and they have a small-ish fleet so theyâre not bulk-buying new ones or anything, which means this livery will probably be around for the remainder of the service life of many fairly new freighters. Because of that, I do not consider the classic hockey stick Kalitta livery to be retired, and will not be tagging it as such. That said, since itâs not their current livery for new planes, I also am not classifying it as a 2020s livery.
#tarmac fashion week#grade: a#era: 1980s#era: 1990s#era: 2000s#era: 2010s#region: north america#region: united states#kalitta air#cargo carriers
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fan cover for 299: self-traitor, i do bring the spider love by bull of heaven, because the highest res i can find of the official cover is less than 500px
sources:
i used ai in colorizing and re-upscaling the image. the extension of the edges is just me photoshopping in Krita
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IL PRIMO VOLO ECOLOGICO ATTRAVERSA LâOCEANO

Ă atterrato negli Stati Uniti il primo volo transatlantico di un aereo passeggeri alimentato solo con carburanti sostenibili.
La traversata dallâaeroporto Heathrow di Londra allâaeroporto JFK di New York Ăš stata realizzata da un Boeing 787 della Virgin Atlantic ed Ăš finora lâunico nel suo genere ad avere percorso una rotta cosĂŹ lunga senza utilizzare carburanti fossili. âLa storia Ăš stata fattaâ ha dichiarato appena atterrato Mark Harper il ministro dei trasporti britannico, presente a bordo. Per il volo sono state utilizzate 50 tonnellate di carburante per aviazione sostenibile (il cosiddetto SAF) ottenuto per lâ88% da grassi di scarto e per la restante parte dagli scarti della produzione di mais. I Sustainable Aviation Fuel possono essere prodotti da diverse fonti alternative sostenibili tra cui residui di coltivazione, rifiuti domestici e oli da cucina ma anche grasso animale, sfalci di erba ed alghe, dai rifiuti solidi urbani e dai residui forestali.
Lâutilizzo di questo carburante produce circa il 70% in meno di emissioni di carbonio rispetto ai combustibili tradizionali. Oggi giĂ circa lo 0,1% del carburante utilizzato per i voli Ăš SAF. Numerose aziende sono state coinvolte nel progetto, tra cui il produttore di motori Rolls-Royce e il gruppo energetico BP. Il fondatore della Virgin, Richard Branson, ha dichiarato che âci vorrĂ un poâ di tempoâ prima che ci siano abbastanza SAF da poter utilizzare per tutti. âMa da qualche parte bisogna iniziareâ ha aggiunto. âE se non dimostrassimo che Ăš possibile farlo, non otterremo mai di produrre carburante sostenibile per lâaviazione.â
___________________
Fonte: Virgin; foto di Pexels
VERIFICATO ALLA FONTE |Â Guarda il protocollo di Fact checking delle notizie di Mezzopieno
BUONE NOTIZIE CAMBIANO IL MONDO | Firma la petizione per avere piĂč informazione positiva in giornali e telegiornali
Se trovi utile il nostro lavoro e credi nel principio del giornalismo costruttivo non-profit | sostieni Mezzopieno
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Boeing evita processo civil por acidente da Ethiopian Airlines
News https://portal.esgagenda.com/boeing-evita-processo-civil-por-acidente-da-ethiopian-airlines/
Boeing evita processo civil por acidente da Ethiopian Airlines
AFP_TICKERS
Este ConteĂșdo foi publicado
07. Abril 2025 â 22:38
Um fabricante boeing fez acordos com os autores de uma aça civil pela queda de um 737 max 8 da airlines etĂopes em março de 2019, e evitou um julgamento civil nos estados unidos, informou um advogado da demanda.
Um processo com JĂșri Popular Estava Marcado para Começar Nesta Segunda-Fira (7), Em Chicago, para Avaliar Duas AĂĂO MOVIDAS POR Familiares Das VĂtimas do Acidental, Que Causou 157 Mortes.
âUM ACORDO FOI FECHADO NOITE DE ONTEM PARA AMBOS OS PROCESSOâ, informou Ă Afp OcritĂłrio de Advocacacia Clifford, que representa vĂĄcios familiares.
âNĂs nos comprometemos Desde O Inicio um compensar Plena e Justemento como famĂlias e Aceitamos uma responsabilidade legal de responsabilidade legal de FazĂȘ-loâ, Resaltou um Boeing Hoje. âSeguimos Trabalhando para Encontrar Uma Solução Justa Para os Pedidos Das FamĂliasâ, Acentres a Empresa.
ASA TERIA SIDO A Primeira Aça Civil Contra a Boeing em Relåção à Aérea Catåcloo. UM ACORDO EXTRAJUDICIAL SER ALANCADO Um momento Qualquer, Mesmo Durante O Julgamento.
O Acidente Ocorreu em 10 de Março de 2019, Em um Voo da Etiópia Airlines que ia de Adis Abeba para Nairóbi. O Avião Caiu Seis Minutos Após Um descolage, Matando Todos OS 157 OCUPANTES.
Familiares de 155 VĂtimas Processaram Um empreendimento Boeing Abril de 2019 e Março de 2021 por HomicĂdio Culposo e NegligĂȘncia. 27 De Março Deste Ano, Havia 18 Processos em andamento, Segundo Uma Fonte PrĂłxima do Caso.
Desde EntĂŁo, Foram Resolvidos Outros quatro Processos, inclluindo os dois Conclui ontem, segundo vĂĄrrias fontes. Para simplificar o Procedimento, O Juiz Federal Jorge Alonso Criou Grupos de Cinco Ou Seis AĂĂ”es e Marcou Uma Dados de Julgamento para Cada Grupo. SE TODAS Como demanda de um Grupo Chegarem A UM Acordo extrajudicial, Ă Julgamento SerĂĄ Cancelado.
ELM/EB/NN/MR/JC/DD-LB/AM
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A Evolução Normativa da Investigação de Acidentes Aéreos: Do Anexo 13 à ISO/IEC 27037
Resumo: Este artigo propĂ”e uma anĂĄlise comparativa entre o Anexo 13 da Convenção de Chicago, documento internacional que regula a investigação de acidentes aĂ©reos sob a Ă©gide da ICAO (Organização da Aviação Civil Internacional), e a norma ISO/IEC 27037, que estabelece diretrizes para a preservação, coleta e manuseio de evidĂȘncias digitais. A pesquisa visa discutir os desafios contemporĂąneos enfrentados por peritos aeronĂĄuticos diante da digitalização dos sistemas embarcados e da necessidade de uma abordagem integrada entre engenharia, direito e cibersegurança na investigação de ocorrĂȘncias aĂ©reas.
Palavras-chave: ICAO, ISO/IEC 27037, anexo 13, investigação de acidentes, evidĂȘncias digitais, perĂcia aeronĂĄutica, forense digital.
1. Introdução
A introdução deve contextualizar a evolução histĂłrica das investigaçÔes de acidentes aĂ©reos, destacando como o Anexo 13 da ICAO estabeleceu as bases para investigaçÔes tĂ©cnicas independentes, com foco na prevenção de novos acidentes e nĂŁo na atribuição de culpa ou responsabilidade. AlĂ©m disso, deve-se abordar a crescente digitalização das aeronaves modernas, que introduz desafios relacionados Ă coleta e anĂĄlise de evidĂȘncias digitais.
2. RevisĂŁo de Literatura
A literatura especializada tem destacado, nas Ășltimas dĂ©cadas, os limites da abordagem tradicional na investigação de acidentes aĂ©reos. Reason (1997) introduziu o modelo do "Queijo SuĂço" para explicar falhas sistĂȘmicas que se acumulam em camadas atĂ© culminar em acidentes, influenciando profundamente os protocolos de segurança e investigação. Stolzer et al. (2015) argumentam que os ciclos normativos da ICAO nĂŁo acompanham a velocidade de transformação digital da aviação comercial e militar. Casey (2020), por sua vez, destaca os desafios relacionados Ă cadeia de custĂłdia de evidĂȘncias digitais, sobretudo em contextos onde hĂĄ sobreposição entre jurisdiçÔes civis e militares. Tais autores demonstram a urgĂȘncia de se repensar os instrumentos regulatĂłrios Ă luz da complexidade digital contemporĂąnea.
3. Metodologia
Abordagem: RevisĂŁo sistemĂĄtica de documentos normativos (Anexo 13, ISO/IEC 27037) e estudos de caso (ex.: Voo AF447, Boeing 737 MAX).
CritĂ©rios de Seleção: Fontes publicadas entre 2010â2025, em inglĂȘs, portuguĂȘs e francĂȘs, com ĂȘnfase em documentos da ICAO, NTSB e ISO.
Ferramentas AnalĂticas: AnĂĄlise SWOT para identificar convergĂȘncias, lacunas e riscos normativos relacionados Ă coleta e preservação de evidĂȘncias digitais.
3. O Anexo 13 da ICAO: PrincĂpios e Limites
O Anexo 13 define os padrĂ”es internacionais para investigaçÔes de acidentes, incluindo obrigaçÔes dos Estados envolvidos e o acesso a dados crĂticos, como os gravadores de voo (CVR/FDR).
O objetivo primordial Ă© prevenir futuros acidentes, garantindo a independĂȘncia das investigaçÔes.
LimitaçÔes: o Anexo 13 não aborda diretamente os desafios impostos pela digitalização dos sistemas embarcados e pela necessidade de preservação forense de dados digitais.
3. ISO/IEC 27037: Diretrizes para EvidĂȘncias Digitais
A norma ISO/IEC 27037 fornece diretrizes para a identificação, coleta, aquisição e preservação de evidĂȘncias digitais, garantindo sua integridade e autenticidade para uso em procedimentos legais.
Elementos-chave:
Cadeia de custĂłdia rigorosa.
MĂ©todos seguros para coleta e transferĂȘncia de dados digitais.
Preservação das evidĂȘncias em seu estado original.
Relevùncia no contexto aeronåutico: sistemas embarcados modernos geram grandes volumes de dados digitais que podem ser cruciais para investigaçÔes.
4. Estudos de Caso
Para reforçar a aplicabilidade das normas analisadas, este artigo incorpora dois estudos de caso emblemåticos:
4.1. Caso Lion Air 610 (2018)
O acidente com o Boeing 737 MAX da Lion Air evidenciou a presença de dados corrompidos do sistema MCAS (Maneuvering Characteristics Augmentation System). A recuperação incompleta desses dados e a ausĂȘncia de procedimentos digitais padronizados dificultaram a atribuição precisa de falhas operacionais, sugerindo a necessidade de normas que integrem diretrizes especĂficas para evidĂȘncias digitais.
4.2. Ciberataque aos sistemas ADS-B (2023)
RelatĂłrios independentes indicaram uma interferĂȘncia digital intencional em redes de vigilĂąncia aeronĂĄutica via protocolo ADS-B, afetando temporariamente a exatidĂŁo da localização de aeronaves em uma zona de trĂĄfego intenso. O incidente nĂŁo foi enquadrado formalmente pelo Anexo 13, revelando lacunas no tratamento de eventos cibernĂ©ticos como fontes primĂĄrias de acidentes ou incidentes.
5. Anålise Comparativa: InterseçÔes e ContradiçÔes
5.1 Quadro Comparativo entre o Anexo 13 e a ISO/IEC 27037
5.2 AnĂĄlise Interpretativa
Apesar de abordarem domĂnios distintos, ambas as normas podem ser vistas como complementares. A ausĂȘncia de diretrizes digitais no Anexo 13 compromete sua eficĂĄcia frente a cenĂĄrios de falhas digitais complexas. JĂĄ a ISO/IEC 27037 nĂŁo contempla as especificidades da aviação, demandando adaptaçÔes para integração setorial eficaz.
Pontos de convergĂȘncia:
Ambos enfatizam a importĂąncia da integridade das evidĂȘncias e da documentação detalhada.
Necessidade de procedimentos padronizados para garantir confiabilidade.
Pontos de divergĂȘncia:
O Anexo 13 foca em aspectos tĂ©cnicos e operacionais; a ISO/IEC 27037 trata exclusivamente de evidĂȘncias digitais.
A falta de diretrizes digitais no Anexo 13 pode gerar lacunas em investigaçÔes modernas.
Proposta: Harmonizar os dois documentos, incluindo diretrizes digitais no Anexo 13, alinhando-o Ă ISO/IEC 27037.
5. Desafios, LimitaçÔes e RecomendaçÔes para Peritos e Estados
5.1 Desafios Identificados
Falta de formação multidisciplinar (engenharia, direito, cibersegurança).
AusĂȘncia de SOPs para coleta e anĂĄlise forense digital em acidentes aĂ©reos.
ResistĂȘncia institucional Ă mudança normativa.
5.2 LimitaçÔes e Vieses
Soberania estatal: O Anexo 13 depende da adesão voluntåria e da cooperação de Estados soberanos, o que pode comprometer a padronização global.
Conflito de interesses: PressĂ”es econĂŽmicas e polĂticas por parte de fabricantes de aeronaves ou companhias aĂ©reas podem restringir o acesso pleno a dados digitais sensĂveis.
Diferenças culturais e jurĂdicas: A diversidade entre sistemas legais (common law vs. civil law) dificulta a universalização de procedimentos de preservação digital.
5.3 RecomendaçÔes
Capacitação multidisciplinar de peritos.
Desenvolvimento de SOPs integrados.
Cooperação internacional para garantir interoperabilidade.
5.4 Framework Proposto: ICAO Annex 13-D
Com base na anålise comparativa e nos estudos de caso apresentados, propÔe-se a criação de um suplemento normativo ao Anexo 13, denominado Annex 13-D, com os seguintes elementos estruturantes:
Novos CapĂtulos:
Digital Evidence Handling: Procedimentos para identificação, aquisição e preservação de evidĂȘncias digitais, alinhados Ă ISO/IEC 27037.
Cybersecurity Protocols: Requisitos para proteção de dados aeronåuticos durante e após o voo, incluindo logs criptografados, autenticação multifatorial e auditoria digital.
InovaçÔes Tecnológicas Integradas:
Blockchain para logs: Garantia de imutabilidade de dados de voo.
IA na anĂĄlise forense: Uso de modelos de machine learning para detectar anomalias em dados do FDR/CVR.
SDR (Software Defined Radio): Monitoramento em tempo real de interferĂȘncias em frequĂȘncias crĂticas (ex.: GNSS).
Mecanismos Operacionais:
Criação de um Digital Evidence Preservation Kit (DEPK) obrigatório a bordo de aeronaves comerciais e militares com FMS digital.
Certificação obrigatória de peritos em conformidade com ISO/IEC 27037.
Plataforma internacional de intercĂąmbio tĂ©cnico-jurĂdico para notificaçÔes de eventos com impacto digital.
6. ConclusĂŁo
A digitalização da aviação exige uma reformulação normativa urgente. A proposta do Annex 13-D busca preencher lacunas crĂticas, como a preservação de evidĂȘncias digitais e a resposta a ciberataques, alinhando-se Ă ISO/IEC 27037. Recomenda-se:
Atualização dinùmica: Ciclos de revisão bienais para o Anexo 13, incorporando feedback de peritos e avanços tecnológicos.
Pesquisa futura: Estudos sobre a aplicação de blockchain e IA em investigaçÔes aeronåuticas.
Cooperação global: Criação de um consórcio internacional para padronização de SOPs digitais. A conclusão deve reforçar a necessidade urgente de revisão normativa à luz da digitalização crescente na aviação. O futuro das investigaçÔes aeronåuticas exige uma abordagem integrada entre engenharia, direito e forense digital.
ReferĂȘncias :
INTERNATIONAL CIVIL AVIATION ORGANIZATION. Annex 13 to the Convention on International Civil Aviation: Aircraft Accident and Incident Investigation. 13th ed. Montreal: ICAO, 2024.
INTERNATIONAL ORGANIZATION FOR STANDARDIZATION. ISO/IEC 27037:2012 â Guidelines for identification, collection, acquisition and preservation of digital evidence. Geneva: ISO, 2012.
BUREAU DâENQUĂTES ET DâANALYSES (BEA). Final Report on the Accident on 1st June 2009 to the Airbus A330-203 Flight AF447. Paris: BEA, 2012.
NATIONAL TRANSPORTATION SAFETY BOARD (NTSB). Aviation Accident Database & Synopses. Washington, D.C.: NTSB, 2023. DisponĂvel em: https://www.ntsb.gov. Acesso em: 21 jul. 2025.
REASON, James. Managing the Risks of Organizational Accidents. Aldershot: Ashgate, 1997.
STOLZER, Alan J. et al. Safety Management Systems in Aviation. 2. ed. Farnham: Ashgate, 2015.
CASEY, Eoghan. Digital Evidence and Computer Crime: Forensic Science, Computers, and the Internet. 4. ed. Amsterdam: Academic Press, 2020.
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Spending Time with Family
It was raining and 67 degrees here in Smithfield when I got up this morning. After a not too uncomfortable night in a strange bed.
My blood sugar was 142. I checked it at about 7:30 PST, 10:30 here in Virginia. A little earlier than normal at home, but I wasnât going to be able to put off having coffee or eating something.
So I made a cup of coffee from a pod in Deborahâs machine. Then Deborah finished making and served a breakfast casserole of sausage, egg and cheese.
I spent some time chatting with Tim and Sue, while Tim was working on his laptop and I was typing on mine. (I notice the font Iâm using mostly at home is not available on my laptop, so Iâve switched to something else: Avenir Next.)
After breakfast I went to shower. Deborah had the perfect shower solution for me: 3-in-1, hair, face and body wash from Body Works. I need to get that at home so I can wash my hair and then smear it over the rest of my body.
Sarah evidently wonât be moving in with Deborah because Deborah doesnât keep her house warm enough. But there are other things going on with Sarah right now, while she deals with the loss of her husband.
Speaking of death, Boeâs sister who was maybe 11 months older, died just this morning. The oldest sister and youngest brother in the family are still around, but they may or may not be at the service tomorrow. The brother has issues of his own, some of them due to the loss of his own spouse a few years back.
After picking up Sarah we stopped at CVS. Then we had to plan âwhat to eat next,â according to Deborah.
Meanwhile, I used my iPhone to copy a bunch of photos from an old Johnson family album. I transferred them to the laptop and worked on transforming a few of them. I posted one of Mom to Facebook.
The five of us went to the Fiddlinâ Pig, a new British-style pub in Smithfield. The others all tried something from the taps. I mentioned I did not drink and the bartender immediately offered me a Guinness 0, which I accepted without delay.
Then we came back to Deborahâs place and enjoyed some leftover BBQ, beans and mac ânâ cheese, along with a few other choices. Then they turned on âSurvivorâ and I am burying my head in something else on the laptop to keep my attention off that program.
Of course, in the meantime, I missed out on some conversation about Boeâs family and who and who not may be showing up at the service tomorrow at 2 p.m. Then on Friday, after we take Tim and Sue to the airport, Deborah and I (and possibly Sarah) will be going back to the veterans cemetery to lay Christmas wreaths on the family plots.
There has been no walking today. The rain has been regular, if not constant, and occasionally accompanied by severe windy conditions. Tomorrow is supposed to be clear, but colder than the last couple of days. It will make the service easier, but there probably won't be any more time for walking. Maybe I can make up for it on Friday.
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ANA to produce a limited run of 160 name objects made from Boeing 787 windows. Supervised by mechanics and with registration symbols.
ANA will release on Makuake a limited edition of 160 custom-made name objects made from the cabin windows of the Boeing 787. Applications will be accepted from November 1 at 10:00 until January 28, 2025. Two types of fonts are available: gothic font and italic bold font, priced from 23,000 yen. A dedicated stand is available as an option, priced at 3,300 yen. In collaboration with Mie Plastics,âŠ
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Theres blanks in your gun your head is nlonde nlank youll mever ever see me let alone be able touve put your dimented hollywopd rwvenge fantasies. Just make anoyher mediocrr movie out of em i stead.mediocre all hollywoid movies 100 percent of them these days. You have zero clue how to properly challenge anyone. Its the primary tradon why you got your asses kicked badly. Ill vome fown there but first my troops 86 anyone who is a threat. Like street gang urchins. 86 them all or you byrn for eternity. Whose playn now bitch??? You dont know how to play shit beeyatch. You learned recentlybyhe hard way not everyone likes your sappy ass dhit monkey.bitch you better shit yhe fuck ip i run los angeles miw my troops are stationed. Uour boy wont be performing at the olympics he ll be in the special olympics by then himself. We re fone arguing with criminals i just shoot you in the head and thatll be that. Everythings a movie scene to you peons. In a real scene ill know youre armed that knife eould be sticking put of uour fucking neck before you vould fire. Then ill add your little gun to my collection along with uour head! Gins font scare me ive laughed at people who e pulled them on me. No ill stick with uoure no match for me and ypu boe your head if upubever see me or uoure dead! Bow uour head or youre dead.
MAXXXINE (2024) dir. Ti West
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Assunto foi apreciado pela 3ÂȘ CĂąmara de Direito PĂșblico em sessĂŁo nesta terça-feira, 20. Da tribuna, PGE/SC agradeceu a rapidez da tramitação do processo. Foto: Arquivo/Secom O edital para a restauração das pontes Pedro Ivo Campos e Colombo Salles, que ligam a Ilha de Santa Catarina ao Continente, pode continuar. A decisĂŁo foi tomada pela 3ÂȘ CĂąmara de Direito PĂșblico (CDP) do Tribunal de Justiça de Santa Catarina (TJSC), durante sessĂŁo realizada na manhĂŁ desta terça-feira, 20, em que a Procuradoria-Geral do Estado (PGE/SC) defendeu a continuidade do certame. O assunto foi parar na Justiça porque a empresa que ofereceu o menor preço para a realização do serviço de remoção das passarelas de pedestres desativadas das pontes questionou a inabilitação para participar da disputa expedida pelo Conselho Regional de Engenharia e Agronomia (Crea/SC). Segundo a autarquia, a empresa nĂŁo teria documentos que comprovassem a execução anterior de serviços do mesmo tipo nem âCertidĂŁo de Acervo TĂ©cnico (CAT)â expedida pelo Crea/SC. Uma liminar suspendeu o andamento do edital, o que comprometeu o inĂcio dos trabalhos. A PGE/SC interveio buscando retirar o entrave judicial e viabilizar o andamento das obras. Depois do ato de inabilitação, praticado na licitação, o prĂłprio Crea/SC revogou sua decisĂŁo administrativa que restringia a atuação da impetrante. Durante a sessĂŁo da 3ÂȘ CDP na manhĂŁ de hoje, o procurador do Estado Luiz Dagoberto CorrĂȘa BriĂŁo afirmou aos desembargadores que o objetivo do Estado era agilizar a execução do serviço. âA Administração PĂșblica quer apenas a legalidade estrita do procedimento administrativo. Pouco importa que seja uma empresa ou outra, o que os catarinenses precisam Ă© que o trabalho seja feitoâ, disse o procurador durante a sustentação oral. O procurador-geral do Estado, MĂĄrcio Vicari, comemorou a rapidez do julgamento. âO Estado seguiu rigorosamente a legislação, inabilitando uma das empresas por força de um ato emanado do Crea/SC, competente para tanto. Posteriormente verificou-se que a restrição imposta pelo ĂłrgĂŁo de fiscalização profissional nĂŁo estava correto, tanto que o prĂłprio Crea/SC o revogou. Para o Estado o que importa Ă© contratar a melhor empresa, de acordo com os ditames da lei, obviamente nĂŁo havendo preferĂȘncia por uma ou outra. Felizmente a sensibilidade do Tribunal de Justiça para a causa permitiu que o relator do recurso, desembargador JĂșlio CĂ©sar Knoll, o incluĂsse celeremente em pauta, viabilizando a continuidade da execução da obra, que Ă© o objetivo final do Estadoâ, afirmou. Atuaram no caso os procuradores do Estado AndrĂ© Filipe Sabetzki Boeing, MĂĄrcio Vicari e Luiz Dagoberto BriĂŁo, que fez sustentação oral. Processo nĂșmero 5040142-78.2024.8.24.0000. InformaçÔes adicionais para a imprensa: Felipe ReisAssessoria de ComunicaçãoProcuradoria-Geral do [email protected](48) 3664-7650 / 3664-7834 / 98843-2430 Fonte: Governo SC
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No. 48 - Eurowings
We're here today to talk about Eurow
Yes, Eurowings! Did you think those five letters started any other words? Silly. Let's discuss the aerosartorial choices of Eurowings, a member of - oh dear - the Lufthansa Group.
Eurowings! Eurowings is a former regional airline formed from the 1990 merger of NĂŒrnberger Flugdienst, a regional airline that I'd heard of, and Reise- und Industrieflug, one I hadn't. After its acquisition by Lufthansa, it has been restructured into a low-cost subsidiary, making it something of the FlyDubai of Germany. That means I am yet again courting a C&D from the Lufthansa Group, and I am delighted to throw myself on this particular blade.
The process of Eurowings's evolution into its current state is somewhat tortuous, involving the cannibalization of its old subsidiary Germanwings (yes, this was subsidiary-ception, and while it happened after 2015 it seems to have been planned before...well, you know) and the establishment of an Austrian subsidiary which was moved to Malta last year and is named - get this - Eurowings Europe.
Eurowings has been going through it of late. Well, of ever, as far as I can tell. If you've ever been frustrated by a delay, spare a thought for the passengers of 2016's Eurowings flight 131, some of whom had their visas expire while stuck in their hotels in Cuba during their 60-hour delay. Every fourth flight could expect six hours or so of unscheduled quality time at the airport. Or, you know, 20 sometimes. 20 hours. Yikes! That's what happens when you start seven long-haul routes with one (1) A330 and a handful of various and sundry wet leases. A lot of their routes have been taken over by Lufthansa proper, which seems eager to kill the brand as soon as possible, and I can't blame them given it's somehow developed a worse reputation than actual Lufthansa. I've never flown with them. They served Boston for literally three entire months, but I wouldn't have flown Eurowings anyway. For my own taste their 'cheap' prices are still fairly expensive.
The Eurowings livery is unfortunately on more than just one plane for the moment. They have 95 A320 family members and four wet-leased Boeing 737s, giving them a very typical fleet for a low cost carrier. And they look like that!
Okay, first and foremost, I want to talk about their logo. It looks a lot like LATAM's logo.
Indeed, they even both use a variation on something adjacent to blue and something adjacent to pink. I think it's definitely a coincidence - they both were unveiled in 2015 - and even if it weren't I don't respect either one enough to defend its honor from the other.
So, those colors. I think I prefer the shades chosen by Eurowings, and in a competent livery design that palette could be extremely effective. I love LATAM's saturated pink and indigo, which made the mostly-white fuselage a disappointment, and I like Eurowings's desaturated fuchsia and cyan as a combination even more, but the lack of fuselage coverage gets even sadder when it's such light colors that fail to contrast against the white at all.
Unlike LATAM, Eurowings makes use of grey as both shading and background. I like this! I think it can make for a nice base to play with and a potential source of some interesting, dynamic designs.
Oh, and the logo is meant to look like an 'E'. I guess I can sort of see it, but it looks more like me attempting to get a pen that's starting hard going again. (Don't mix inks in pens, though. Especially not fountain pens.) Anyway, I don't really love the logo's shape in isolation but I do think it could easily lend itself to some totally acceptable fuselage layouts.
It's the wordmark that I think is interesting. This is about to be a long section about fonts but I promise that one, I have a point, and two, if you keep scrolling it will stop being about fonts.
The typeface used for the Eurowings wordmark is Soleto in medium weight. It was designed by Dalton Maag, a London-and SĂŁo-Paulo based foundry. You've definitely seen their work around - they've done custom fonts for the likes of Pitney Bowes, Tesco, Fox Sports, Nokia, AT&T, Airbnb, Wix, USA Today, Google, and the flipping BBC, among others. And, well, a few that I would go as far as to say are pretty iconic:
Lush Handwritten is actually gorgeous in Cyrillic, by the way.
I would say they're not my favorite foundry, with a lot of their work trending towards somewhat boring sans-serifs that are not at all to my taste (you will never replace Gill Sans), but they've had some hits. They're also no stranger to airlines - they did a custom typeface for the TUI wordmark, which appears on their livery!
Blue side up appeal aside, I definitely want to someday talk about the strange beast which is TUI, the World's Most Misogynistic Airline.
So you might think that Dalton Maag was commissioned to make a nice custom font family for Eurowings, given Lufthansa literally used their money to commission a slightly different version of Helvetica, but you would be wrong. As their website makes no mention of a custom typeface for Eurowings, despite discussing modified versions of their existing products for other companies (like Fox Sports Cricket being a variant of Aller), I believe they are indeed using off-the-shelf Soleto, available via Dalton Maag's website as well as Adobe Fonts. Now, there is nothing inherently wrong with this, and I, who cannot afford a tablet to redesign the Eurowings livery, am not trying to wealth-shame an airline for not custom-ordering a typeface. They're far from alone. Another Dalton Maag user is Cebu Pacific, which uses Foco in a bold weight to decent effect, and I firmly believe that there's no reason to commission a second Helvetica if you want to use Helvetica. SAS uses Rotis Sans, and that's a massive airline with money to spare.
I just think the contrast here is funny. I could get the right to use the full Soleto font family for the entirety of Runway Runway's branding, title, and body text for one thousand sterling, or around $1350 in USD. This is, to me, a fortune and more money than I've had at any one time in literal years. It's also definitely not what Eurowings paid. I don't know what they paid, because Dalton Maag does custom quotes for unlimited licenses, but I don't want to imagine how much it cost to commission a firm to make a second Helvetica, so this just makes me think that Lufthansa really despises Eurowings. Pointless diversion? Maybe. I just think it's funny.
I think Soleto Medium is on the uglier side. I mean, I really don't like how Eurowings uses it in the same way I don't like Helvetica or the FedEx proprietary font - I really don't like really wide sans serifs used as titling, and I'm not sure why. Is it because it reminds me of elementary school? Is it because I find them sort of illegible? Are they just...ugly? Well, there's no such thing as objective ugliness, but this is my blog and I dislike them. They're certainly not at all memorable, which frequently makes their use something of an epic branding fail.
Soleto looks better than Helvetica, I'll give it that. A lot better. It's not really the typeface, though. It's the usage. While Dalton Maag's website does say:
Soleto is a flexible font family that can adapt itself to a wide variety of uses. [...] [it] is also quite capable of standing on its own.
It opens with:
Soleto is a contemporary sans serif font family with a quietly confident character. It works well for big areas of text, creating an even rhythm and texture, but can also make a statement at larger sizes.
And I think this is totally true, actually. As body text Soleto is fine! (This is via Dalton Maag's TypeTester feature, as are all future samples.)
This is 10pt Soleto medium, and it's a solid if generic sans-serif. Not overly ugly, totally legible. I'm not sure it's meant to be used for a logo, though. When I read 'statement at larger sizes' I think...titling, not airplane livery. A title for a website and an airplane wordmark are just different orders of magnitude.
How about titling? Well, I tried my own name in a couple different weights, and I actually think Soleto looks great in black italic.
This is a bit modern for my own taste, but I think this would look fine as a wordmark. Frankly, I think it would look good as an airline livery! It's not nearly as generic, it's almost a bit stylized even, and it's legible. The italic is always something I think looks nice due to its aerodynamic implications, and with a name as long as mine you don't really notice that this also does that obnoxious thing where the bottoms of certain letters dip beneath the baseline. Let's try some other weights!
Normally I prefer lighter weights in sans serifs, but no, Soleto looks worse the thinner it gets. These are, respectively, Light and Medium. Medium is what Eurowings uses!
Oh, wow, would you look at that! One of their default color combinations is even basically the Eurowings scheme, though in reverse.
Well, this...doesn't look that bad, right? It's boring, but it doesn't actively make me wrinkle my nose.
So why is this such a problem? I mean, let's look at this picture of an airplane, as we do on this blog. I've chosen this picture because you can see a Finnair (post coming soon) plane in the background. Finnair has this neat spiky sci-fi looking wordmark, for which no typeface exists. This wordmark is absolutely huge, and in a very dark blue against white.
Meanwhile, Eurowings's logo is very similarly formatted to Lufthansa's. It's high up and closely spaced, making it feel a little claustrophobic. It's not...as bad as Lufthansa's proprietary Helvetica (Helvetica Neue Neue? Helvetica Ultra-Ultra-Condensed? Hellvetica?) but that's barely a compliment. Lufthansa has theirs well above the window-line all squished together, while Eurowings has the decency to use the windows as the underline you would think they're just perfect to be, but with a typeface that's medium weight, neither thick nor thin and with no italics or serifs, it becomes something of a small blob. To locate something that far up should be a stylistic choice. There should be no default choices in airline liveries. You can design a massive wordmark to cover the fuselage, or something which looks nice when localized to part of it, but you don't just get to do the equivalent of opening your text editor, typing in one word without indenting, and calling that a livery. Lufthansa doesn't get this, and neither, really, does any of the unfortunate airlines in the Lufthansa Group.
The color used doesn't blend into the white, but it also isn't like they're sharply contrasted. It just doesn't particularly draw your eye. It's a wordmark your eyes glide right over and it's not at all memorable. While grey or cyan could have been incorporated somehow to accentuate it, they weren't. For a livery that's mostly white to work, you generally need some sort of really vivid color. Kalitta Air's red and gold or Tibet Airlines' rainbow are examples of good use of a white fuselage. You could use a different background, but they stand on their own, and the white plays an active part in the color palette rather than just being a default canvas for it. Many airlines use black or dark blue for their wordmarks, and while these aren't the most creative choices they're used for a reason. Just look at Finnair. That's some contrast. It's nice and legible and distinct.
Icelandair's two most recent liveries use the same placement for their wordmark as Eurowings and Finnair respectively. Now, I actually like the wordmark on the old livery better. It has those nice trailing serifs and is in small caps, making it memorable and dynamic, and it doesn't feel closely spaced. The name 'Icelandair' teeters on the edge of being too long for this to work, but ultimately pulls it off. The modern livery dispenses with this much nicer font in favor of gigantic letters. While I like this less, it's still serviceable. It is gigantic, legible, and feels as natural as me sprawling out on a couch after work. It's simply expanded to its natural point. Adequately done on both archetypes.
Meanwhile, the lack of color contrast from the white fuselage was perhaps my main criticism of Air Astra's livery, which I otherwise quite like. It's probably the inverse of Eurowings, which is contrasted enough to be acceptable but entirely boring in design - well-designed, but please, please, please let me actually see it.
Eurowings just...well, I'm going to copy and paste exactly what I said earlier. There should be no default choices in airline liveries. You can design a massive wordmark to cover the fuselage, or something which looks nice when localized to part of it, but you don't just get to do the equivalent of opening your text editor, typing in one word without indenting, and calling that a livery.
And, as a final note, something that looks good on a webpage won't always look good on an airplane. The angles you'll see it from are completely different, it has to compete for the rest of the livery for your attention, and you can't necessarily put infinite space around it due to the very physically limited canvas you're working with. The Eurowings wordmark feels vertically cramped more than it does horizontally, because the windows are right below it and immediately above it the fuselage just...ends, from a two-dimensional view. Something looking okay in copy doesn't mean you can transfer it immediately to material.
Lindon Leader talked about this when discussing his design process for the FedEx logo in a very illuminating interview I cited heavily in my FedEx post. He looked at multiple pre-existing fonts but decided to create a custom one, and one of his reasons for this was:
[...] each had its potential limitations downstream in application to thousands of FedEx media, from waybills and embroidered courier caps to FedEx.com and massive signage for aircraft, buildings and vehicles.Â
Something can look acceptable or even sleek on a webpage, and that same wordmark can look downright horrible when applied to an airplane. I'll say this for FedEx - while I find their logo ugly it is absolutely good at what it needs to do. It looks no worse in any one medium or context than any other, and that's one of the reasons it's successful. It's not to my taste, but it's definitely well-designed, and I think one of the ways to improve the livery would actually be to somehow give it more real estate on the fuselage.
So the wordmark is, in my opinion, an abject failure. It's not even ugly but I mean that in the same way Wolfgang Pauli describes crackpot physics as not even wrong. Like, it's fine. It's nothing showstopping or even memorable enough to be picked out of an identity parade of default webfonts but I don't despise it. It's a common phenomenon and I'm picking on Eurowings because it's there and I know exactly what font was used and thus can mess around with it, not because it's the worst. Much like Lufthansa, it's an opportunistic victim. You know, the sort of post I'll end up hyperlinking to later, because even in its failure it's nothing exceptional.
I will say I enjoy the tiny outline of black on the letters. That's not on the wordmark proper, as rendered on their website m, but adding it was definitely the right move to help the magenta stand out from the white. Once you know about it you can notice how it makes the wordmark pop ever so slightly, turning an unmitigated catastrophe into a mitigated catastrophe. It's almost infuriating that they did this thoughtful little thing when you zoom out and remember what it's in service of. This honestly is a reoccurring thing with Eurowings.
Look at that nice tail design! They could have slapped the logo on and left it at that, like so many other airlines, but they didn't. They use the same nice colors and the overlapping greys to create a design that is clearly their logo while also being abstract and dynamic. There's a lot of shapes, a lot of motion, and a lot of nice shades of cyan and magenta, and I love it!
See that airplane landing in the background? Think about what airline you think it flies for, and stick a pin in that for a minute.
Hey, uh...where's the rest of it, though?
So, yes. Eurowings shares the first five letters of its name with Eurowhite. If you're not familiar with the term (I have a glossary, by the way) it just means a livery that is almost completely white save for logos. One could argue that the fact that the pattern on the tail isn't limited to strictly the tail and does form some sort of attempt at a fuselage design means that Eurowings' livery isn't 'true' Eurowhite, but I'm not going to brook that. Eurowhite is a state of mind. There is a nice, abstract design here which could easily be extended further. There is a grey shade which could be utilized (as it is on the engines, which look like they're lost and wandered onto another livery by accident) and there are infinite ideas to be had on the planet, and instead the majority of the plane is just white.
If one thing is thought of as my thesis from this post, let it be this, said for the third time: there is no such thing as default. Things like this wordmark placement, this type of font, and the primarily white fuselage are not default. The fact that they are common and boring does not make them inherent until replaced. They are still an active choice just as much as designing a livery that doesn't utilize these features is. It was proposed, iterated on, signed off on, and implemented. Airlines don't start with a template they then alter. They start with a vast world of infinite possibilities and decide they want to do the same thing as everyone else - that's a choice just how any other act of cowardice is a choice. I think the misconception that boring design is a result of inertia and lack of effort is a harmful one. It is a choice. They choose to do this.
They do not choose it because it is right for their livery, because they like it. They choose it because it is common, it is safe. It is reliable and it doesn't rock the boat. I've said this before discussing Southwest and Flair - low-cost carriers should be willing to rock the boat. If you're going to advertise yourself as the no-frills option you shouldn't try to look all composed and corporate. You have nothing to lose with being bright and pretty and interesting, so why aren't you?
And that cowardice is what makes me hate it so much. Some liveries are ugly, and some are almost ugly but stop halfway to cower in a Eurowhite bunker in an attempt to stem the bleeding, but there's nothing more tragic than a livery so afraid of being ugly that it cuts off and cauterizes something beautiful. The fear of ugliness is the death of beauty. condor is worth one billion Eurowings.
(No, Eurowings does not fail the Star Alliance Test, though.)
Like many of these designs that sort of just decide to stop after the tail, the longer a plane is the worse the Eurowings livery is on it. This is a very nice tail attached to a big white tube. Sure, Eurowings mostly operates somewhat short aircraft, but that wasn't the case when the livery was designed - back then they had A330s. Even now they have A321s.
Frustratingly, given how much I've ragged on this livery, I do still really like the tail. Even more frustratingly, you can see how easy it would have been to not have it be this way. The end of the cyan stripe almost begs to be held onto, weaved onto the rest of the fuselage, but it just isn't. It looks unfinished. It looks sad.
With all these shades of cyan and magenta to play with, the light heavily alters the way the colors on the tail look. They're never not pretty. It's a lovely colorscheme that's dramatically underutilized. The way it weaves together has so much potential, and it's attached to a white body. It looks like the paint job is unfinished. And that's what I hate the most about Eurowhite - good ideas left to languish, where a bit of custom letterhead does a better job of expressing your identity than an airplane livery.
The one feature Eurowings has towards the front of the plane is this little cheek decal of the Eurowings logo. Nice thought, but it almost looks actively worse when it stands out like that among an otherwise blank space. Plus, it's so small it might as well be a dot. It's cute, but in terms of overall effect on the livery it has the effect of making something mostly white look cluttered, which is just downright bizarre.
Obviously I can't endorse this. While not quite at the Lufthansa Line, with the actual bit of design happening on the tail instead of a sterile block, it doesn't cover much more fuselage than a proper exemplar of the phenomenon, and that's just always going to be a bit of a kneecap. Eurowhite is a state of mind, so much so that I almost think an unremarkable sans-serif font is as much of a codifying feature as a white body despite not being specified anywhere in the term. The same decision-making process leads both places, and the little black outline and cheek stamp and nice tail design just cant overpower that.
I'm giving Eurowings a D+.
Eurowings reminds me most of Saudia. They both have gorgeous colorschemes wasted on a design which burrows itself down as far into the substrate of artistic cowardice as physically possible. It's especially tragic and leaves me fighting myself over my final ratings. It feels wrong to grade such a gorgeous tail so harshly, but the good design features just make the bad package even more insulting. And at the end of the day I just have to put my foot down.
Sometimes I'm generous with grading because an airline is new, or because they're iterating on something that could be taken in a good direction. Eurowings isn't in the process of developing towards something nice, it's just Eurowings. It's an airline that stranded people in Cuba for 60 hours and Lufthansa seems to want it dead. I don't think we'll be getting a Eurowings livery overhaul anytime soon and I'm pessimistic about its longevity in general. Low-cost carriers and subsidiaries of large airlines are both easy come, easy go. Tears in the rain. 'Twas ever thus. Try not to get too attached.
Remember that plane from earlier? Yeah, I've got no clue what airline it flies for, but I don't think I can rule out it being Eurowings. 'Twas ever thus.
#tarmac fashion week#grade: d+#era: 2010s#era: 2020s#region: west/central europe#region: germany#eurowings#low-cost carriers#lufthansa group#air astra#icelandair#lufthansa#tui#finnair
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