#existed longer than da vinci's depiction of the last supper

[diioonysus]

feasts of the gods

giovanni bellini (1514) | jacob jordaens (1633) | frans floris (1550) | hendrik de clerck (1606-1609) | cornelis cornelisz van haarlem (1593) | jan van bijlert (1635-1640)

[michellelewis7162]

Famous Paintings

Famous Paintings

 Even when you have little rate of interest in fine art, you have probably listened to names including Leonardo da Vinci, Vincent vehicle Gogh, Rembrandt van Rijn, Claude Monet and Pablo Picasso. These were, besides, the best painters that ever before stayed.

 Italian Renaissance musician Leonardo da Vinci's The Last Supper is actually the absolute most renowned of his 30-odd items of work, other than the Mona Lisa. It represents the horror on the surface of the 12 guys Christ had united to tell all of them that one individual of this team would reveal him before dawn. The painting is actually an enormous 15x29 shoes, and it deals with a whole entire define the dining hall of the Santa Maria della Grazie convent in Milan, Italy. A dawdler who left behind a number of his works half-done, Leonardo had no selection however to finish this art work, as it was actually commissioned to him by the man who had actually been spending his earnings for 18 years - the Duke of Milan, Ludovico Sforza. https://www.beroemdeschilders.nl/

 Vincent Van Gogh was looked at through some to become the best artist in European history. His generated his most puzzling painting, titled The Starry Night, throughout his remain at a psychological center in France, where he was recuperating from psychological complications. His other prominent paint is actually of a lot of sunflowers, which he repainted when he moved to Arles, where he planned to located an art swarm. None of his work was ever valued throughout his life-time; in simple fact, he lived a lifestyle of utter destitution, hopelessness and anguish, as well as at some point took his life when he might not bear the suffering any longer.

 No story of famous paintings can easily ever be total, for there are actually numerous traits consequently much work to discuss. Yet, without a reference to Pablo Ruiz Picasso, the story would be extra inadequate that ever before. Of all the masters, the renowned Spanish artist is actually one of the best prominent of the 20th century. His most well-known job is the art work he constructed from Germany battle Guernica throughout the Spanish civil war. It grabbed the cruelty, inhumanity and utter hopelessness of battle, in his common cubist type.

 List of Most Famous Paintings

 Paint has actually been a hobby as effectively as occupation since really outdated times. This craft evolved to terrific amounts considering that the inception. A lot of strategies and designs parallelled in to this craft creating it a lot more adorable to masses. Painters explore various concepts, designs, appearances, media but few of the experiments were actually allowed due to the fine art fanatics. Different creeds in paint were established due to these practices. And these methods produced numerous skilled painters. These accomplished painters came to be the experts of the art in very short time. Though all the works which these painters created were phenomenal in appearance, strategy and reliability yet there are actually just a few works that have actually moved the hearts of the masses as well as left behind an unforgettable effect on the art aficionados. These works have actually been actually suched as due to the individuals of all periods and also are tremendously widely known bekendekunstenaars.

 Magnum opus are 1000s yet biggest are couple of. Best jobs are actually prized due to the masses along with the proponents of fine art. Monalisa is actually an immortal fine art work created through Leonardo da Vinci. Monalisa has actually intrigued thousands with her engaging smile. The Melting Watches of Salvador Dali is one more widely popular art job. The checklist is actually definitely lengthy. Famous paintings created in numerous different styles, media and interval are actually lots of as well as many of the moments blowing the judgment of the viewer as to which is the best of all.

 Art work are the phrases of one's heart that acquire shown in the type of fine art on canvass. Although there are actually numerous craft pictures and oil paints that have amazed us along with their appeal over the years, there are actually a few of them which leave an opinion on our body and souls as well as these are the ones that come to be thus renowned throughout the years, that they succeed in locating their spot among the 'World's Top 5 Most Famous Paintings'.

 The Last Supper: This paint is actually an acclaimed masterwork of the prominent painter Leonardo Da Vinci. This art work could be found showcased at the Santa Maria della Grazie church of Milan. This art work displays the turning point when Lord Jesus was having his last dinner along with his freaks. Truth emotional states of innocence as well as despair are specifically the ones that are actually featured due to the paint's art.

 Monalisa: This is actually yet another masterwork of the same genius - Leonardo Da Vinci. This art work may be actually found showcased at the Musee du Louvre Museum of Paris. This renowned oil painting was painted in the 16th century. The intent of the artist to demonstrate truth appeal of Monalisa is a quality of the art work that is shown by the eyes of Monalisa that follow you no matter where slant you consider it.

 The Kiss: This painting is a well-known masterwork of the popular artist Gustav Klimt. This art work could be seen at the Österreichische Galerie Belvedere museum, Austria. The intent of this particular popular art work could be approximated from its title. The paint showcases the intimate needs of a man and woman in an exquisite manner. Lots of artists of the yesteryears have affirmed the truth that this craft image was actually a picturisation of the reality of the painter bekendekunstenaars.

 Café Terrace in the evening: Though the label of the art work might appear normal however the panting is actually not. The means in which the popular painter Vincent Van Gogh has launched the effects of evening skies confining the brightly lit Café Terrace at Night is actually amazing. This oil art work could be located showed at the Van Gogh Museum in Amsterdam.

 Hambletonian: You would certainly be actually astounded to understand that this is actually the only steed painting that has made it to the checklist of best 5 world famous paintings. George Stubbs the painter that coated this art work has been constantly known for coating some definitely good equine art work. The paint attempts to illustrate the feelings of a steed towards his expert as the horse in the painting has been revealed to become basing on merely 2 left lower legs that depict its own enthusiasm ratio beroemdeschilders.

 Famous Painters List - An Appreciation of the Artistic Greats

 Humans have actually always attempted to convey themselves creatively. The evidence exists in the cavern paintings of Lascaux that were performed through prehistoric men. If you want the aesthetic crafts after that you ought to start through collecting a famous painters checklist in order that you may observe their paints. There are numerous great artists that you will certainly discover within this checklist as well as studying their paints are going to be actually a highly informative as well as lighting adventure.

 If you were actually to begin in sequential purchase, the famous painters list is actually usually believed initially Giotto, who stayed in the Middle Ages. Nonetheless, the Renaissance which stretched over the 14th, 15th and 16th centuries in addition to aspect of the 17th century was when performers first improved the representation of individual composition and also proportion. Performers including Leonardo da Vinci, Michelangelo, Raphael, Botticelli and also Titian came from this duration. The Flemish school represented through Hans Holbein the Younger as well as others was likewise incredibly renowned. This was also when easels were built and so were great deals of various famous paintings.

 The very elegant Mannerist art work that were established in the direction of completion of the Renaissance (El Greco is actually an excellent instance from this duration) gave technique to the abundant and also impressive art work of the Baroque period (Rubens, Rembrandt as well as Jan Vermeer) and after that to the Baroque period in the 18th century (Watteau as well as Boucher). Rococo was actually lighter as well as a lot more sensual than Baroque as well as additionally consisted of Oriental elements.

 The dawn of the 19th century viewed the development of Neo-classicism, Romanticism and also Impressionism. Impressionist painters including Monet, Manet, Renoir, Pissarro, Degas did the bulk of their function in the second fifty percent of this particular century. They were actually complied with through Post-Impressionist musicians like Van Gogh, Gauguin, Seurat and Cèzanne. The Impressionist and Post-Impressionist performers were famous for their cutting-edge use colors and also designs beroemdeschilders.

 The Basics of House Painting

 Your home is your life-time possession. As well as it is actually a concern of time when you take a notification that your property needs to have improvement - not since it's receiving outdated, however due to the fact that you feel the necessity of vibrant shades in your residence.

 Painting your home is actually a challenging business. Some depend on paint business to accomplish the task for you. Working with the property art work solution might additionally cost you. However if you are actually organizing to repaint it your own self, you might would like to think about the basics; as well as think about the amount of time and also attempt you are going to apply painting your property.

 COATING

 There are several types of coating offered today, some providing different area appearances, others are actually developed for a particular treatment. Selecting the correct coating type may look puzzling at first, but once you have actually forecasted which theme you would love to paint your property and ironed out which project and also what appearances you wish, the selection is actually rather quick and easy bekendeschilderijen.

 There are actually 2 bases of coating for your home: solvent-based (oil or even alkyd) and also water-based (latex). Oil-based paints dry slow - normally using up to 24 hrs. The very best clean for an oil-based paint is actually turpentine or even paint thinner. Latex paints' advantage is actually that it dries out reasonably fast, however it is not pleasing in scorching climate or straight sunshine. The finest clean for latex paints demands simply detergent as well as water. So if you are coating the within your property, it is advised to use water-based coatings, while solvent-based coatings are suggested for repainting the exterior of your property.

 There are actually different kinds of coatings that is actually either water-based or solvent-based that generates different appearances that is evaluated by its own gloss element. "Sheen" is actually a phrase utilized to define the level of lightweight image the paint possesses. Smaller gloss for an indoor or outdoor coating implies it has lesser stain resistance.

 - A Gloss paint is easy to well-maintained and also stands up to scuffs better. This is actually optimal for areas that are actually regularly used. A lot of gloss coatings are actually better recommended to make use of on woodworks, walls, bathroom and kitchen walls, doorjambs, and window casings. The disadvantage of utilization gloss paints, nonetheless, is the obvious infirmities in the wall structure area.

 - A High-gloss coating is extremely reflective and also functions well for highlighting details, like trim and aesthetic molding. They are likewise the best choice for doors and also cupboard - or even any sort of location that finds a high quantity of abuse.

 - Semi-gloss paints are incredibly similar to gloss plaints except it has lower sheen. Semi-gloss is likewise suitable for spaces along with higher moisture (greatest used for kids's room) as well as may be made use of for trim jobs and also housings. These paints ensure max resilience.

 - Eggshell coatings give a hassle-free as well as low-sheen coating. Paints that are hassle-free as well as low-sheen that is ideal for your living-room, eating rooms, rooms, and also dens. It is actually cleanable as well as optimal for bed rooms, hallways, office and rec room.

 - Satin paints offer a good mix of easy-clean as well as modest luster. These coatings go a step over eggshell in scouring capacity. They carry out as well as look excellent in almost any room.

 - Flat paints (matte coatings) are non-reflective and always a really good choice for sizable wall surfaces as well as roofs. Flat coatings hides infirmities on wall surface surfaces and spatters well during use. Flat paints are the most effective option for vinyl fabric and also light weight aluminum siding that is scraped or nicked since it conceals flaws as well as spatters less when administered. These coatings are actually best for low-traffic areas like formal eating spaces and master bedrooms.

 Special coatings have actually been innovated coming from distinct individual ideas as well as fantastic paint technology that enables specific paints for specific needs.

 - Ceiling apartments are made uniquely for roofs. These are typically additional spatter-resistant.

 - Primer coatings may be oil- or water-based and are used to seal off unpainted areas to prevent dealing with coatings of paint soaking in. The ideal kind of primer should be actually made use of for the area being actually repainted - hardwood, metal, plaster or ceramic tiles. There are actually some 'all reason primers' offered which are made for 2 or even more of these surface areas.

 - Anti-condensation paints are used for areas with humid conditions including bathroom and kitchen. This coating is actually normally produced to stop condensation as well as usually consists of fungicide.

 - Fire-retardant coatings carry out not stand up to fires totally but its own fire-resistance solution prevents it coming from fire in dispersing quickly.

 It is likewise necessary that before painting your area, you make use of a primer. A primer will certainly assist paint abide by the surface area by providing an uniform look. It is a should to utilize a primer if you are actually painting over new lumber, bare timber, drywall, or painting over existing brilliant or even dark different colors bekendeschilderijen.

 But before doing this, you need to know the condition of the surface area you would like to coat. Irrespective of whether the skim coat is oil or even latex, you should plain lustrous coating through fining sand or de-glossing it with a chemical de-glossing product. If you don't plain lustrous paint, the 2nd coat is going to streak as well as not adhere to the skim coat when drying out.

 INTERNAL PAINTING

 If you wish to change your room's atmosphere, painting it is a fantastic option. When indoor paint, use coatings that are quicker to dry as well as does not possess a tough stench that lingers around where your children can easily smell it.

 Repainting the inner parts of your property calls for a thorough estimate, visual images as well as planning. When you have selected your concept for your areas and also have actually bought the project components you need to have (paints, repaint combs and also rollers, expansion deals with, paint holder, paint stirrer, decrease clothing, measure ladder, painter's tape, and so on), you merely comply with these indoor house painting suggestions:

 BEFORE AND DURING HOUSE PAINTING

 - Always give enough venting when painting inside your home. If you may certainly not receive enough ventilation in the workplace, utilize a respirator or even a cover-up.

 - Keep coating containers or even solvent containers finalized when not being used.

 - Keep paint items out of the range of kids.

 - Avoid direct call along with skin.

 - Always reviewed packaging (label) instructions.

 SURFACE PREPARATION TIPS

 - Remove as long as household furniture as possible from the area or even team the larger components and the delicate ones together as well as cover them along with a decline towel.

 - Provide enough super to make it possible for a great sight of paint problems.

 - Remove change layers.

 - Patch holes and splits in the surface areas you would like to paint along with premixed spackling insert. After the paste dries, sand the patched the locations.

 - Dust as well as clean the ceilings, wall surfaces, baseboards, doors and windows moldings.

 - Clean, dependable wallpaper may be repainted over, but in many cases it is actually much better to strip it. Painting over a wallpaper might start to peel off.

 COATING YOUR CEILING TIPS

 - If you are actually coating the whole room, it is best to coat the roof to begin with!

 - If you are using a paint roller, maneuver your arms in set of diagonal swaths (constituting a character M). Fill out the open areas through cross rolling.

 - If you are actually using a paintbrush, administer the paint simply put movements towards the unpainted region, called "wet to dry out." Then clean back in to the place you simply painted for a hassle-free surface area.

 - If you are actually painting your roof, eliminate sunlight bulbs, chandeliers, neon illuminations and fixture covers.

 - Paint trim first, featuring outlining around the roof, creating, as well as trim.

 WALL SURFACE PAINTING TIPS

 - Paint around the trim very first, featuring edging around the roof.

 - When art work along with a glaze finish, help make the last comb strokes off of the source of light of the space. The very small spines that a brush leaves will not be as obvious. Utilize the exact same "moist to dry out" strategy of art work.

 WOODWORK

 - Check wood finishing for harm. if there is one, patch it with a hardwood filler, dry out it overnight and sand it for any sort of rough places and use a sealant prior to art work.

 - If you'll be actually utilizing the very same coating on the wall structures and woodwork, coat the wood finishing as you involve it. If it is one more colour of greater in varnish, stand by until the wall surfaces are actually done famous paintings.

 - Paint double-hung home windows coming from the hardwood in between the glass then exterior. On casement home windows, our team the very same approach, however always keep the home windows slightly available till the coating dries out.

 - For board doors, repaint the decorative shaped sides initially, after that the personal panels. Coat coming from the center out. When the panels are actually finished, repaint the vertical and horizontal standard panels.

 - Use a painter's strip or painter's defense to maintain coating off windowpanes. Perform not utilize a cloaking tape or even a duct tape. Using an artist's strip or artist's shield permits you to keep regions paid for as much as 3 days.

 - Paint the best advantage walls to begin with, then all-time low along the floor. Repaint the mid area final.

 - Remove cabinetry doors as well as compartments as well as repaint the flat areas initially. Repaint inside the sides, then move to the outer surfaces.

 CLEAN-UP as well as STORAGE or DISPOSAL TIPS

 - If there are actually paint drops on your flooring, do not allow it remain certainly there. As the paint establishes longer, the harder it will be actually cleared. Use a towel with cleansing soap and also water or even a solvent for cleansing.

 - Use a razor-blade scrape or even a putty blade to potato chip off larger paint beads that have actually dried out.

 - Use a scraper to trim down around windowpanes.

 - Wash and dry out paintbrushes and also curlers. Establishment them according to the brand name's referral not all paintbrushes have the very same kind of bristles neither the curlers possess the same product.

 - Clean the paint coming from the edge of the container. Touch compartment covers tight with a hammer and block of lumber.

 - Store solvent-based paint cans inverted to stop a skin layer coming from forming.

 - Store your coatings in usual or even area temp. Never put the coatings in severe warm or even cold spaces.

 - Each conditions in the U.S. or every community/ area varies on paint can easily disposal approaches. Check your nearby ecological, wellness, and also protection rules.

 EXTERIOR PAINTING

 In purchasing paints that you are actually mosting likely to make use of for your outdoor home, you have to select a brand that possesses essential qualities: hiding power, colour recognition, chalk-resistance, and also blister protection.

 Hiding energy stems from the paint's pigment and is actually had an effect on through the manner as well as density of the application. Colour retentiveness is the ability to keep its initial shade during the course of exposure to direct sunlight, and so on. Liquid chalking resistance prevents the white colored chalky powder coming from basing on the area and also lightening the colour of the coating. Chalking occur over a time period. Blister protection keeps extreme dampness coming from coming with the substratum and also affecting the paint level. Pointer: if coating is actually used over a wet or moist surface area, blistering impends well-known artists.

 Repainting the exterior of your property needs a thorough evaluation, visual images as well as prep work. When you have selected your motif for your rooms and also have gotten the job products you need to have.

 You are going to need any one of these tools in art work your outside: caulk, sandpaper, dustcloths and/or newspaper towels, artist's strip, yard tube, power washing machine, or tube comb accessory, sponges & containers for wash water, spray faucet, stepladder, expansion step ladder, coating scraper, wire brush, putty knives, warmth gun, rotating coating removing resource as well as electricity rotary tool, caulk weapon, sanding block, and also job handwear covers.

 When you possess all the tools available, examine your outdoor. You might discover external art work issues, which can be actually any one of the following: alligatoring, blistering, liquid chalking, chalk diminish, crackling, dust pickup, flowering, fading, frosting, lapping, mildew, nail head rusting, coating incompatibility, peeling, poor antacids protection, inadequate adherence, bad varnish retention, surfacent leaching, staining, vinyl house siding wrap, wax bleed, or even wrinkling.

 If you already recognize what your residence exterior's trouble is actually or merely for painting it, merely comply with some of these pointers. You may also pertain to INTERIOR PAINTING for comb or curler movements, etc.:

 - Start by thoroughly cleansing the outdoors of your house. Begin at the top and work your means down the sides of our home. If your home siding possesses regions of mold and mildew, mildew and mold or discoloration, wash it with an anti-fungal cleaning service.

 - Mask off regions that are actually not to become coated. You may wish to position concealing strip along the edge of property slick, as well as around doors and window structures as well as trim, since this is actually most likely to be repainted in a various color or along with a higher shine coating. You can easily likewise wrap paper or even plastic ground cloth product over windows as well as doors, consisting of sliding glass doors, to protect all of them coming from drips well-known artists.

 - Place plastic ground cloth over vegetations and also plants, or where coating may drip on verandas, roof covering parts, sidewalks, garages or even various other surfaces.

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Paper代写：Renaissance perspective

下面为大家整理一篇优秀的paper代写范文- Renaissance perspective，供大家参考学习，这篇论文讨论了文艺复兴时期的透视法。透视法是文艺复兴时期绘画体现新视角的重要手段，它的使用改变了中世纪绘画空洞单一的背景，使逼真生动的现实世界和客观自然成为神��在的背景。同时创造了更为多样的构图，打破了中世纪绘画呆板单一的构图样式，在视觉上为我们创造了更加丰富的美感体验。

Renaissance paintings show a new perspective different from medieval paintings, the most important reason is the innovation and development of perspective. Through the application of natural light and scientific perspective techniques, the artist vividly depicts the real natural world and brings a new perspective different from that of medieval paintings.

The word "perspective" is translated from the Latin "Perspcire", meaning "to see through". According to historical records, the 5th century BC in ancient Greece, perspective was born. Vitruvius, the ancient Roman architect in the 1st century BC, once mentioned this problem in his architectural renderings.

It really became a science in the 1520s during the Renaissance, when it was widely used by artists. Among them, Italian architect brunelleschi's "focal point" penetrating theory system made an important contribution to the formation of perspective theory. The painters chimabue and giotto di bondona studied the use of perspective in painting, and massaccio, Andre mantenia and others were also influenced by it and created many amazing works. Since then, a large number of knowledgeable artists and architects have studied perspective. For example, the architect Leon batista alberti proposed in his painting theory that "artists are scientists" and that painting should be based on certain mathematical principles. He also believed that by applying the laws of perspective, artists could scientifically interpret and reproduce nature. Da Vinci and Michelangelo also drew works with a sense of perspective on the basis of predecessors, among which leonardo Da Vinci made an in-depth study on the law of body perspective and color perspective in his work "the theory of painting".

Perspective research and application is the most important part of all the discoveries in the Renaissance. It not only enables artists to display works of art more realistically, but also shows people a new perspective different from that of the middle ages through the use of this technique. Religious paintings in the middle ages did not pay attention to the real depiction of the objective world, but used many techniques such as exaggerated deformation and changing the real spatial sequence to achieve the purpose of strongly expressing the spiritual world. Artists in the Renaissance advocated "imitating nature" and regarded fidelity as one of their important goals. The application of perspective can well realize this and help artists create a new perspective of painting.

The Renaissance, natural status is improved, the power of the people to pay attention to the natural, artists began to deep research to explore the nature, and want to truly portray, klein referred to in the "mathematics" in western culture: "Renaissance painters in the vibrant world grand, pleasant nature, to paint a beautiful picture, a beautiful picture scroll was proved to be the happiness of the material world, is to meet the needs of the natural inalienable rights, is from the earth, air, rivers and oceans bring joy."

The elevation of the status of nature is closely related to neo-platonism. On the basis of plotinus's "tai yi yi", neo-platonism put forward the theory of "overflow", in which "tai yi" can overflow rationality, rationality can overflow soul, and soul can overflow nature. This thought broke the separation between nature and god, and integrated them, forming a belief in the unity of god, nature and man, and forming a mystical pantheism that god and nature are the same. This is different from the medieval scholasticism when nature was created by god and god above everything else. The nature under this thought is divine, it is no longer the humble nature created by god, because it can create itself, can emit great energy, and make the universe full of light and warmth. The elevation of the status of nature makes people change from contempt to admiration of nature and treat it with a kind of attention and inspection.

Therefore, painters began to show nature on a large scale in their paintings. The most significant change was the background of religious mythological figures in this period, which changed from the secular golden light symbolizing infinite eternity and nobility to real things or natural scenery. The painting of the virgin Mary by rojer van der weeden, for example, has a golden background behind it, but the window is a real view, and even two people standing on the bridge looking out at the view beyond.

Light is a natural object that enables us to understand the world, and it is also an abstract existence that makes everything in the world visible. Because of its abstract form, it was endowed with a holy and mysterious meaning in the middle ages. For example, in the age of Pythagoras, "some believers claimed that the dust of the sun in the air was the soul", and it was used as a symbol of god, Christ, truth and virtue and savior in the bible. Later, philosophers and thinkers also paid close attention to it. After the transformation and development of plotinus, pseudo-dionysius and augustine, the interpretation of light evolved into a unique medieval "theological aesthetics of light". It makes the light have the sacred status, become the "holy light", and has a specific meaning, with the aesthetic implication of metaphysics of religion.

In the Renaissance, neo-platonism put forward the view of "sun worship", which was reflected in the importance of the sun's rays. Ficino pointed out in his book on the sun that "nothing reveals the nature of the good more completely than light." They believed that with the sun and the god of similar can replicate, rich fertility characteristics, because it is distributed by the countless great power, can give light, warmth and richness to the universe, the objective existence of the sun to replace the mystery of god, it can prove that people become rational understanding of nature from the perceptual, began to objectively look at the sun and the sun.

People's new understanding of light promoted the development of perspective. In his perspective theory, klein considers the light problem as the most important factor, because the light and shade can help artists better depict the real picture with the sense of space, and it can also put medieval holy figures in the more vivid real world. The background of figures in medieval paintings is mostly golden light. For example, the whole background of duccio's Madonna on the throne is all golden, and the head of the child has a more dazzling golden halo. Renaissance artists also began under the guidance of rational use of natural light in the picture, such as, la Angelina of Notre Dame in Notre Dame led newspaper head although there is a symbol of divine light golden halo, but as printed on the indoor natural light through the window, shows a delicate decoration space for us, the garden is under natural light to shine out of the window appears particularly lively.

In order to accurately depict the real world and pursue realistic painting effect, the artist needs to depict the scene with a certain sense of space on the plane, which needs to apply a variety of scientific mathematical principles, such as Euclidean geometry and so on. The scientific factors in painting are first reflected in the composition of the painting. Composition is the result of rational thinking of artists. Mature geometric composition enables art to find its own rules and get rid of its previous arbitrariness and external framework, thus becoming more mature. Before the Renaissance, "painter painting mainly considering put the owner or sponsor wants to express the theme of the picture of a fixed, in shape picture to picture, around the box and the relationship between frame element is fixed, a form and is closely related to another form within the picture continues, this is self-evident." In the creation of religious paintings, "everything is also arranged in an inherent hierarchy... The Byzantine artist also placed the virgin in the middle, flanked by angels or saints... The artist pays attention to the art of reproduction, which must function with a minimum of sacrifice of order." The basic task of perspective perspective method is to draw a three-dimensional space scene that makes us see in a fixed position and Angle, similar to the scene that our eyes see through a window, on the premise of knowing the size and position of a plane. Based on this point, artists in the Renaissance tried to use scientific perspective and rational spirit in their paintings to explore more vivid composition styles and create new forms that were different from the rigid composition in the middle ages. Among them, masaccio, giotto, Francesca, Da Vinci and Raphael are representative artists. For example, the last supper by Da Vinci takes Jesus as the central axis, and the disciples on both sides are distributed symmetrically. Besides, the disciples also have different combinations, and the indoor layout is also symmetrical. The application of perspective makes people focus on Jesus first, and also makes the picture have a sense of depth and space. Da Vinci's "Santa Anna and the virgin and child" USES a stable triangular composition. The characters are vivid and vivid, forming a complete and stable structure, which is different from the previous rigid composition. The Sistine Madonna is the representative work of the Madonna painted by Raphael. The composition of this painting is an implicit cross structure, which focuses people's eyes on the Madonna. The different poses of the figures on the left and right sides and the shapes of clothes make the picture very vivid. In addition to painting composition embodies the Renaissance artists in the pursuit of the scientific attitude, "the school of Athens" works directly with the content of Raphael express human's praise of the scientific spirit pursuit, it USES perspective focuses attention on the center of the whole picture, then according to the method of geometric composition arrange other characters. Whole picture in st Peter's bramante designed template, will be related to ancient seven liberal arts representative, such as Plato, Aristotle, Pythagoras, grammar master Epicurus, architect bramante, Euclidean geometry home, painters such as sodom, respectively on both sides stand for the goddess of wisdom, Athena statue and the statue of Apollo, the god of music, the whole picture reveals the pursuit of rationality and the atmosphere of wisdom. Raphael designed the background behind the characters as layers of staircases leading to the blue sky, as if they were in the holy heaven. Meanwhile, the scientific achievements of architectural design and perspective are reflected in the whole picture, as well as a miracle of spiritual power.

Perspective is an important method to reflect the new perspective in Renaissance painting. Its use changed the empty and single background of medieval painting, and made the realistic and vivid real world and objective nature become the background of god's existence. At the same time, it creates more diversified composition, breaks the rigid and single composition style of medieval paintings, and creates a richer aesthetic experience for us visually. The emergence of a new perspective of painting cannot be separated from the philosophy of the Renaissance, which created a different thinking from that of the middle ages, triggered the artists' thinking on the new perspective of art, and provided a scientific method to show the new perspective.

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Why Yasumasa Morimura Places Himself in Art History’s Most Famous Scenes

Yasumasa Morimura, Une moderne Olympia, 2018. © Yasumasa Morimura. Courtesy of the artist and Luhring Augustine, New York.

Yasumasa Morimura is a fan of role-play—in fact, one could say it’s his primary medium. Since the mid-1980s, the Japanese conceptual photographer has transformed his own body to resemble creative geniuses, megastars, and revolutionaries as wide-ranging as Vincent van Gogh, Marilyn Monroe, and Che Guevara. He’s also impersonated the subjects of art history’s famous paintings: He plays the reclining prostitute in Édouard Manet’s Olympia (1863), as well as the smiling female victor and the gruesomely severed head in Lucas Cranach the Elder’s Judith with the Head of Holofernes (ca. 1530).

While Morimura has described his practice as “wearable painting” or “wearing Western art history,” it’s not a superficial act: He fuses the identity and concerns of his subjects with his own. “To put it simply, I feel Dürer in myself and myself in Dürer,” he explained, in a recent interview with the Japan Society, of his 2016 recreation of a self-portrait by Albrecht Dürer, painted in 1500.

In the process, Morimura not only probes his own identity as an artist and Japanese man, but also broader themes of cultural, political, and national selfhood: in particular, the increasingly blurred lines between East and West. The scope of his 30-year investigation is currently on full, mesmerizing view at the Japan Society in “Ego Obscura,” the 67-year-old, Osaka-based artist’s first solo show at a New York institution.

Yasumasa Morimura, Self-Portraits through Art History (Van Gogh / Blue), 2016. © Yasumasa Morimura. Courtesy of the artist and Luhring Augustine, New York.

Yasumasa Morimura, Self-Portraits through Art History (What Leonardo’s Face Says), 2016. © Yasumasa Morimura. Courtesy of the artist and Luhring Augustine, New York.

Morimura made his first art-historical self portrait in 1985, when he was in his mid-thirties. His chosen subject was Van Gogh, an artist who, in retrospect, represented numerous themes Morimura would reflect upon over the course of his career.

At the time, Western art was en vogue in Japan. Morimura was born the same year World War II officially came to a close with the San Francisco Peace Treaty, in 1951; in the following years, Japanese citizens buried their own cultural traditions—considered “a trigger of war,” according to Morimura—in favor of their Western counterparts. By the 1980s, Van Gogh, in particular, was idolized by the Japanese as a creative lodestar and an investment opportunity. (In 1987, a Japanese company snapped up the Dutch artist’s Sunflowers, 1888, at auction for a whopping $39.8 million.)

For his part, Morimura was spellbound by the Post-Impressionist’s 1889 Self-Portrait with Bandaged Ear and Pipe, which shows Van Gogh in clear anguish, having recently chopped off his own ear in a fit of artistic insecurity and depression. Morimura’s recreation is almost identical, achieved through expertly applied makeup and staging. Set against a bright-red backdrop, his face glows with the same sickly pinkish-white hue as the Dutch artist, and he, too, poses with a burning pipe in layers of bandages and thick, fuzzy clothing. Indeed, Morimura looks like a painting—expect for his eyes, which contain a red-blooded, mischievous glimmer that Van Gogh’s self-portrait did not.

Yasumasa Morimura, Doublonnage (Marcel), 1988. © Yasumasa Morimura. Courtesy of the artist and Luhring Augustine, New York.

Yasumasa Morimura, Self-Portraits through Art History (Van Eyck in a Red Turban), 2016. © Yasumasa Morimura. Courtesy of the artist and Luhring Augustine, New York.

The experience of looking at the two images side by side is initially pure fun, like a kid’s game of “spot the differences.” A quote from Morimura comes to mind: “Art is basically entertainment. Even Michelangelo and Leonardo da Vinci were entertainers,” he noted. “In that way, I am an entertainer and want to make art that is fun.” But a longer look offers much more than a visual lark. In fact, the differences between the two canvases aren’t so much funny or charming as jarring: Morimura’s lively eyes look as if they’re imprisoned behind a stifling mask of Van Gogh’s face, obscuring Morimura’s Japanese identity.

For Morimura, this dissonance isn’t only intentional, but essential to his photographs, which he’s described as a “picture of things gone amiss.” He explained further in a 1990 issue of ARTnews: “East meets West in my work, but I haven’t made an attempt to merge the two worlds. They exist in opposition.”

Indeed, Morimura’s restagings are full of spellbinding and downright loaded juxtapositions. Take his 1988 recreation of Manet’s celebrated painting The Fifer (1866), which, like Olympia, highlights the Western world’s exoticization, infantilization, and oppression of Eastern cultures. As Norman Bryson pointed out in his 1995 essay “Morimura: 3 Readings,” in a triptych of three photos responding to The Fifer, Morimura replaces “body of the colonizer with the bodies of the colonized” by depicting the young French soldier as either Asian or black; troublesomely, his characters have their pants around their ankles in two of the three images.

Yasumasa Morimura, Still from Egó Obscura, 2018. © Yasumasa Morimura. Courtesy of Yasumasa Morimura.

In Portrait (Futago) (1988), his restaging of Olympia, Morimura plays the role of both the young, supine prostitute and the black maid who attends to her. Here, he addresses Western stereotypes of Eastern art and culture by using his Asian male body to play the role of Manet’s female subjects, while also replacing the decor with objects related to Japanese culture and commerce. He lies on a kimono instead of European-made fabrics, and swaps Manet’s cat with a maneki-neko, a traditional Japanese cat figure that usually sits atop shop counters, promising luck and financial success. As Bryson suggested, these inclusions could be read as an allusion to the Western “geisha” stereotype: “the figuration of Japan-as-woman,” or a country easily preyed upon and infantilized, like the young prostitute in Manet’s canvas. In other words, Morimura replaces the predatory “male gaze” with the Western gaze.

But like all of Morimura’s photographs, these works aren’t purely critical; they reference both a resistance to and reverence of Western culture. He’s described his oeuvre as a “psychological portrait of myself, having been strongly influenced by Western culture, despite having been born and raised as a Japanese man.” And when Japan’s traditions do seem subsumed or oppressively masked by Western culture in his work, he doesn’t make clear who��if anyone—is at fault.

Indeed, the artist prides himself in resisting essentialism and insists that he doesn’t take sides. After finishing a 2010 series of self-portraits based on photos of famed revolutionaries from Guevara to Lenin, he remembers being asked how he felt about their politics. “I don’t really have a good answer except to say that I’m on both sides,” he responded. “It’s not as simple as picking sides.”

Yasumasa Morimura, Self-Portraits through Art History (Le Brun on the Witness Stand), 2016. © Yasumasa Morimura. Courtesy of the artist and Luhring Augustine, New York.

Yasumasa Morimura, Self-Portraits through Art History (Dürer’s Hand is Another Face), 2016. © Yasumasa Morimura Courtesy of the artist and Luhring Augustine, New York.

He likes to describe the process of filling his work with dualities as “wavering”—a luxury somewhat unique to artists. “Maybe there are times when you have to pick sides, but even as you’re going through that process, you’re wavering between the two extremes, and that feels more real to me,” he said in a 2010 interview. “I believe art is what is able to express that reality.”

It’s not easy to pin a single meaning to Morimura’s self-portraits. But if his work has any overarching message, it’s that identity is multivalent, constantly shifting, and the sum of many forces: cultural, political, and personal.

Nowhere is this more clear than in Morimura’s 2016 film Ego Symposium, in which he brings together 12 of the artists he’s impersonated over the course of his career in a single work. Here, however, he recreates their most iconic self-portraits; we see Andy Warhol with his silver wig and sunglasses, Frida Kahlo with her unibrow and hairpiece, and Diego Velázquez with his large moustache, among others. In the opening scene, they all sit together at a single dinner table, à la Leonardo’s Last Supper (1495–98). Of course, they all look eerily similar; underneath the elaborate makeup is Morimura himself—an individual made of many influences.

from Artsy News

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Paper代写：The surrealist art of Salvador Dali

下面为大家整理一篇优秀的paper代写范文- The surrealist art of Salvador Dali，供大家参考学习，这篇论文讨论了萨尔瓦多·达利的超现实主义艺术。萨尔瓦多·达利作为二十世纪艺术地位仅次于毕加索的艺术家，他的一生一直充满传奇色彩。达利的超现实主义艺术所追求的，是将他心目中的那种平时表现不出来的梦境，也可以说是潜意识里的东西，通过作品表现出来。所以在看达利的作品时，我们往往能看得懂画中的每一个细节，但那种整体的荒诞和离奇的景象和场面又让人困惑。这种荒诞的恐怖，不合逻辑、夸张而又如此奇妙地创造了一种梦境与现实景象相结合的艺术。

Salvador Dali was born on May 11,1904, in figueras, Catalonia, northeastern Spain. He died on January 23,1989. Dali, like many famous artists, was born in that beautiful and always strange place -- the Mediterranean Sea. The Mediterranean is the cradle of European civilization, producing countless legendary figures, many celebrities with glorious honors, and many great artists. Dali loved the beauty of his hometown, with its familiar vegetation and intoxicating Catalan coast. These peculiar scenes became Dali's best materials for later creation.

Dali can draw the mature landscape painting 6 years old, 7 years, and he has become the idea of napoleon, acting the impressionists at the age of ten, could write at the age of 15 to discuss the Renaissance Michelangelo and da ・ Vinci art review, 17 years old study fauvism style, cubism, 19, learning style, early before the age of 25 special painting style, formed its own unique sort of surprise and praise him in the art of precocious, can foresee the future achievements. He breathed the breath of nature freely in the scene he saw, unwilling and unable to be controlled by the object depicted objectively, and his mind began to run free. He eventually became the most famous representative artist of surrealism.

While surrealism was in full swing in Paris, Dali was still wandering in his own creation. In 1928, in Paris, Dali came into contact with the surrealist movement. Dali's natural imagination seems to have doomed him to be a real surrealist.

What surrealist artists pursue is to express the dream in their mind, which cannot be expressed at ordinary times, or can be said to be something in the subconscious, through their works. When we look at Dali's work, we can often understand every detail of the painting, but the overall absurdity and bizarre scenes and scenes are confusing. This absurd horror, illogical, grotesque, exaggerated and so wonderful to create a combination of dreams and reality of the art scene. Dali likes to paint the picture in a delicate way, which is so precise as to depict the pores, and even to the extent that it looks like the real one, which makes people marvel at his realistic foundation. But behind the distorted and absurd pictures full of images, there is a desolate and sunny landscape. "Surrealists place a special emphasis on reality," Dali said. When he wanted to depict a carriage, he chose a very ordinary two-wheeled carriage rather than a fancy fancy one. He USES the simplest and most ordinary things to prove to you that the world is a beautiful place. He shows our eyes what we see every day, and to them the commonplace is superior to all ideas and ideals.

Dali is a surrealist with wide influence and long duration. As the most important representative in this field of fine arts, he is constantly attracting people's attention and causing considerable controversy, which cannot be separated from his personality. Dali's eccentric personality is reflected not only in his paintings, but also in his behavior, dressing, his words, his language and even his trademark moustache.

Dali's birth three years after his seven-year-old brother died of meningitis was a great relief to his parents. But Dali was invisible to the family as his brother's shadow. Dali also couldn't rule out his jealousy of his brother, whose huge picture was still hung in the house after his death. As a result, from an early age, Dali was full of ambition and showmanship. In order to prove his existence, Dali always tried his best to do jaw-drooling things in all aspects. Even mischievous things could attract others' attention, which made him feel compensated for his personality and indulge in self-expression. "With an indomitable attitude of infinite selfishness, I had no difficulty in grasping this pleasure, and I became hurtful. No doubt that's why I survived. All his shocking words and deeds are actually derived from his strong self-expression desire, which can be said to be one of the important sources of his continuous inspiration for great artistic creation.

Dali's exhibitionist tendencies were truly shocking, and his words and deeds, which struck the average person as "crazy", seemed perfectly normal to him: "the only difference between me and a madman is that I am not crazy." He constantly propagandizes himself and expands his influence through various ways. He is eager to show any place worthy of attention in his life to others. And Dali did, and the world was astounded by his artistic talent. He was an active participant in anything that would make him famous, from decorative paintings to stamps, from movies to TV commercials. "I love self-promotion because my work is mostly 'me' and the important thing is that I create a 'Dali'." Dali believed that he was a genius and that his ideas and works were the product of genius and should be valued. This is why he used all kinds of publicity methods to become famous. He worked almost all his life to create an unknown and well-known Dali, and his strong sense of self seemed to declare that he would not allow any corner of the world to be unaware of the existence of "Dali".

Humans have an inexplicable fear of the unknown and uncontrollable. In Dali's art, the fear of time and life is also one of the sources that dominate his art and thought. Dali's works interpret his inner fear and uneasiness through many symbolic symbols, and the sigh for the short life and the helplessness of the fragile life have always been the core of this kind of artistic creation. In Dali's most famous painting the eternity of memory, we can fully experience the unusual combination of logic and emotion, reason and madness. The clock presented an incredibly soft state, and the soft and mysterious time enabled Dali to endowing life with an infinite extension from the past to the future, which was difficult to reveal the secret. American art critic abal thinks: "soft watch is unreasonable, visionary, heretical and disturbing. It silences, it confuses, it makes no sense, it is chaotic and weak -- but these adjectives are the highest praise for surrealists. From then on, soft table became the representative of surrealism painting image, and even became the nickname of surrealism.

In Dali's works, many things are not its noumenon but endowed with special meanings. Recall Dali's paintings, ants, bread, limp objects, crutches, drawers and other images frequently appear, although not the subject of the work, but particularly eye-catching. These archetypal images are richly suggestive: the busy ant is often a symbol of stress, anxiety, and aging, reflecting his fear, powerlessness, and restlessness about life. In Dali's eyes, bread, hard on the outside and soft on the inside, is a symbol of sexual desire, through which he can freely express his fantasies of sexual desire. In particular, the limp clock suggested Dali's subconscious fear and helplessness over the passage of time. The walking stick became a symbol of death and resurrection in Dali's eyes and frequently appeared in his works. For the drawer, Dali suggested that the human body with the drawer was related to freudian psychoanalysis -- that children's natural curiosity about closure drove them to open the drawer, either to satisfy their desire to explore unknown objects or to eliminate the fear that unknown objects might cause harm. Freud explained that drawers represent women's latent eroticism. In Dali's works, most of the drawers appear on the female body, perhaps fulfilling Freud's interpretation and showing Dali's fantasy of lust.

The virgin of Riga, Jesus died on the cross, Columbus discovered America, the crowned virgin, the last supper, and atomic rita are all representative works of religion, nuclear and atom in Dali's paintings. These paintings are usually large in size, and the themes and images of religious classics are placed in an environment full of scattered material elements. The pictures are magnificent and exciting, and there is also the transcendent tranquility typical of the religious world, which changes the paranoid and twisted crazy colors that permeate personal desire in the early paintings. Surrealism mainly shows the dark side of human nature, while Dali is able to sublimate the irrational elements into the noble and sacred pursuit of a better life, which is not possible for ordinary people and is also the manifestation of his genius. If Dali's works in the war period reflect the evil of human nature and his antipathy to society, which is a kind of criminal criticism, then his later religious paintings explore the goodness of human nature and praise the glory of human nature.

Dali had a colorful life, constantly making artistic attempts in many areas. He can carry in almost all the media on the creation of art, so he left to become is not only a oil painting, watercolor painting works, also includes many jewelry design, furniture design, sculpture, etc., and can be called at the time of new media art, such as movies, illustration, advertising, photography, and Dali Dali drama art gallery of the construction of the old age has always been our best, and so on. Dali is not only a master of surrealism, his life has gone through many artistic periods, from the transition period of surrealism in the early years of the school of reflection painting, cubism, separatism, to the final classical period this transition process, all confirmed that Dali is a progressive artist with the courage to explore. If Picasso's cubism opened up a whole new way of observing, describing and understanding objects in the field of painting, then what Dali sought was no longer a pure painting form, but a way to explain the world beyond the surface reality. Dali's extraordinary expression of complex and rich human nature integrates the contradiction between rationality and irrationality, reality and absurdity, reality and fantasy with the hallucinatory effect of imagination, so as to have a strong visual impact, which is exactly the true portrayal of the hidden creative source of the painter.

Dali's art is the art of individuality. Perhaps the art of individuality is the art of immortality. As Dali said, "because I am a genius, I have no right to die, and I will never die. Genius dies, and genius's work endures.

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