#decorative artificial lawn grass in United States

[artificiallpros]

Artificial Lawn Pros San Diego

Description: Best Artificial Grass Synthetic Turf Installation in Coronado Ca. At Coronado Artificial Turf, we offer more than just a new lawn- we’ll provide you with the ultimate in garden decoration, making it a place where you can retreat to in order to escape the stresses and struggles of daily life. If you want to completely transform your yard, then give the best artificial grass and synthetic turf installation contractor in Coronado a call! Related Searches: Pet Turf Coronado Coronado Artificial Grass Artificial Grass in Coronado Artificial Grass Company Coronado Playground Artificial Turf Coronado Artificial Grass Installation Coronado Artificial Turf Supplier Coronado Artificial Turf Installation Coronado Artificial Grass Golf Putting Greens Coronado Artificial Grass Lawn Care Maintenance Service Coronado Best Artificial Grass Synthetic Turf Installation in Coronado Ca Address: 1123 10th St, Coronado, CA 92118, United States Business Phone: +16194863223 Email: info@artificialturfcoronado.com Website: http://artificialturfcoronado.com GBP listing: https://www.google.com/maps?cid=15360000004880923748 Plus code: MRPC+7F Coronado, California, USA Coordinates: 32.6856673,-117.1788156 Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/superiorturfnivy Yelp: https://www.yelp.com/biz/superior-turf-and-ivy-san-diego-san-diego YouTube: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCQ2qrZ3iCKJUzoEVSrmDO8Q

Pet Turf Coronado

[topturf-blog]

45mm turfing artificial grass cost in United States From Turf8

New Post has been published on https://www.turf8.com/SportArtificialGrass/__trashed-264.html

45mm turfing artificial grass cost in United States

Image of 45mm turfing artificial grass cost in United States Owing to the huge demand of our clients, we make 45mm turfing artificial grass cost in United States. These products are made using top grade material which is procured from trusted sources of the market. Owing to strength and high durability, these 45mm turfing artificial grass cost in United States have a high demand in the market.

Quick description:

Multi-Purpose Grass Direct Manufacturer

Success NO.: LV35

Type: Without Sand

Material: PE

Density: 16800tufs/sqm

Row Spacing: 3/8 inch

Filaments Twist Number: 8800 Dtex

Yarn Shape: Monofilament

Yarn Length: Medium

Name: Artificial Grass

Success: L40

Gauge: 3/8"

MOQ: 800 Square Meters

Selling Point: Factory Price

From: PANDA GRASS

Origin: Shanghai, China (Mainland)

Color: Olive Green

Base: Cement Base

Ground Cloth: Grid

Height: 40 Mm

Grade: International Class

Occasion: for Landscaping

Yarn Form: Straight Cut, Curl

Cross Profile: Flat Type

Brand: Acturf

Pile Height: 40 Mm

Yarn: 12800dtex

Backing: PP+Net

Export Market: Global

Specification: width 4 or 2m,length according to customer request

HS Code: 57033000

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[xtruss]

Home & Garden

How to Have a Lush Yard Without Using Too Much Water

By Sarah Fowler | September 20, 2021 | The Washington Post

Plants native to the Southeastern United States are seen at the Royal Horticultural Society’s Bridgewater garden in Manchester, England. (Felder Rushing)

If you love the aesthetic of a full, brightly colored lawn but are worried about water consumption or live in a drought-prone area, conscientious planting and a few simple steps can help create a luscious look without water waste.

Across the United States, native plants have become an increasingly popular landscaping option, particularly in drier areas. Although they can grow beautifully without a lot of maintenance in the right areas, climate and soil nutrients affect their growth, so native plants aren’t a one-size-fits-all option, even within one state.

“Depending on where you are — on the Gulf Coast, in Maryland, California, wherever you are — native becomes something different just over a couple of hundred miles,” says world-renowned master gardener and author Felder Rushing. For example, Texas bluebonnets are native to the state but don’t typically bloom in Houston, Rushing says, because that area gets too much rainfall. But travel 50 miles north, and bluebonnets abound.

Native Isn't Always Best

You don’t need to be tied to the idea that you can only use native plants. If the climate is suitable, native plants don’t always have to stay where they originated to thrive, Rushing says. Instead of calling them native, the famed horticulturist refers to those as “locally adapted plants.”

Rushing recommends native plants from Africa for growing in hot, dry climates, for example. “Okra is a vegetable that will grow with no care at all,” he says. “Rather than choosing native plants, look at the plants that do well . . . and use those as your backbone plants.”

Rushing recently visited the Royal Horticultural Society’s Bridgewater garden in Manchester, England. Eighty percent of the plants in its larger displays were native to the Southeastern United States, he says.

“They’re using them because they work well and they have extra benefits,” he says. “It’s like growing a plant because it’s an heirloom. We don’t grow plants because they’re heirlooms; we grow plants because it worked well long enough that they become heirlooms. ‘Native’ and ‘heirloom’ are artificial construct words. We’re looking for good, durable plants that just happen to have a history of doing well.”

Use Local Grass, and Water With Care

In the Western United States, where irrigation is the norm, native grass will perform better, says master gardener Mike Hauser, who works with the University of Arizona Cooperative Extension.

Specific to Arizona, galleta, sand dropseed, Indian rice grass and grama grass are better for growing during a drought than fescue, rye and Kentucky bluegrass, Hauser says. In addition to what type of grass you choose, water conservation can come from learning how often your lawn needs to be watered.

“People too often just put their sprinkler timer on and let it go,” he says. “The question is: How do you know when the plant needs water?” Because many people don’t have a soil probe lying around, Hauser recommends taking a long-shafted screwdriver and sticking it in the soil. If the screwdriver slides in “like a hot knife in butter,” the soil is still holding moisture and doesn’t need to be watered. When the screwdriver shaft doesn’t go farther than an inch before hitting dry soil, it’s time to water.

“That’s the key,” he says. “When you water and how much you water is only half of the equation. The other half of the equation that people very, very seldom engage in is: How much water is my plant using, so that I know when to water it again?”

Hauser has found that people will give their lawns a quick watering in the morning and evening, but that can be a wasted effort that wets the soil’s surface and doesn’t get to the roots. With the screwdriver method, you’re watering less, but, he noted, “you’re giving it a good, deep soaking.”

Particularly in drier climates, the soil surface dries out first. So if you’re only watering the first half-inch of your lawn, the roots will be in the first half-inch. However, if you’re watering down five or six inches, that’s where the roots will be, and they’ll be safer from the dryness caused by dry climate damage.

If you’re watering with a sprinkler system, don’t forget to adjust your timer. Plants don’t need as much water when the weather cools off, but the typical homeowner doesn’t adjust that timer throughout the year, Hauser says. Doing so not only helps your lawn or your plants, but it also decreases your water consumption.

Forgo a Blanket of Grass

In northern Arizona, where Hauser lives, precipitation is between about 12 to 14 inches a year, with half of the rainfall in the winter and half in the summer months, so continuous ground cover isn’t common.

“If you’re using city water, it’s fairly expensive. . . . Most all of the ground cover that people have here is a little bit of a lawn in their front yard or their backyard; there’s not a lot of landscaping for ground cover.”

Some homeowners have chosen to forgo grass entirely, he says, leaving exposed soil or choosing to landscape with shrubby or decorative rocks.

Speaking at an event in West Texas recently, Rushing recommended that people put one sprinkler in the middle of their yard. Then, wherever the water hits, “that’s all the lawn you need,” he said. “You can have a lot of beauty in a lawn that’s not much bigger than a carport if it’s surrounded by whatever naturally covers the ground in the countryside, which could be gravel or sand, native plants. Limit the size of the lawn, and make it where it’s a shining gem, and then accessorize it with plants that do well in that area.”

Planting How-to

Here are tips on creating a garden or lawn that looks great but doesn’t require a lot of water. And don’t forget: You can also contact your local extension office. It’s a great resource, usually with a free list of locally well-adapted plants.

Don’t Look to Your Neighbors For Guidance. Get out of the suburbs. Rushing recommends driving around your area and finding old farmhouses or visiting cemeteries. If a plant grows in a cemetery, it will grow anywhere, he says. By “looking outside of suburbia,” you can find trees, shrubs and flowers that grow well with little to no care.

“Don’t look in the suburbs for ideas, because suburbs have a lot of irrigation,” Rushing says. “See what’s doing well in gardens that don’t have irrigation systems.”

In cemeteries, you’ll often find a tree, two or three shrubs, and four of five perennials scattered throughout. Pull those together in one spot in your yard, grouping similar shapes and sizes close to each other, and “it looks like you know what you’re doing,” Rushing says.

He adds: “It’s like a bouquet. It’s like Rumpelstiltskin, weaving golden garments out of common straw.”

Less Is More. Groups and combinations of accent plants can go a long way.

“Don’t feel like you have to have wall-to-wall plants,” Rushing says. “You don’t have to have a green mustache of worms hugging your foundation. A few accent plants here and there create a focal point without you having to do unnecessary water or pruning or fertilizing. You don’t have to have all of those plants that Grandmama put around her house.”

Rushing adds that having plants all around the base of your home is a style from the 1930s and doesn’t work in hot, dry climates.

If you’re just starting out, Rushing has this advice: “Think home cooking. Anybody can make a home-cooked meal, but we start out thinking it’s got to look like something a chef made. Think home cooking and not fine dining, and you can do it.”

[caitlynbojorquez-blog]

A Great Speech About Why United States Isn’t Wonderful Any Longer (However Can Be Again).

Would like to avoid the city? Even more services for sure individuals suggested much higher expenses: the per capita income expenditure for white colored individuals ($ 210) was actually around three opportunities that of dark ($ 63) or Hispanic ($ 73) clients. These trips leave behind daily from Vegas as well as the South Edge as well as are actually hugely preferred along with vacationers with limited funds.

A day after President Donald Trump warned that migrants in a U.S.-bound caravan risk being fired if they throw stones, a White Residence spokeswoman declared on Fox Headlines that there's a daily campers" going into the nation. Consumerism of American cultural values through music has led to numerous youths to 'live' the life of super stars in their popular music whereby they break away coming from the truth of their own circumstances. Incredibly just recently man-made lawn comes in various other colours like blue, reddish, white colored, yellow and also black; these vivid artificial grass can be use for ornamental exhibit; where you are managing an event or every other social event these shade synthetic grass is incredibly practical as well as help make the encompassing eye-catching. Heaven mean the Americas, the main component of blue, white colored as well as reddish represents the continuation of the protection after Gem Harbor. Years eventually, Carol Taylor Gray, the former spouse of the White Home Page counsel C Boyden Gray, pointed out: Jennifer was actually a fact of life in George's lifestyle.

Maybe asserted that the Russian governmental vote-casting process is actually (theoretically at the very least) extra autonomous than the United States governmental procedure as only the most well-known candidate can easily succeed the presidency. The Kolpa Stream is actually a gorgeous stream in the southeast Slovenia where you can go or dive with watercraft in summer. Country and western, coming from its own earlier audios referred to as hillbilly", was certainly not (and also is actually not) a racially incorporated music, although historically afro-americans have participated in primary tasks in its evolution. The cost of residing compared to a lot of western side nations is just one of the factors that drive many people to look at moving away. Nevertheless, specific parts in United States society, featuring many dark individuals, have branded Presley as just a prejudiced Southerner who swiped dark popular music. If your kitchen space cabinetries appear old as well as worn, or even you're just trying to find an even more ergonomics, today's home owners have a great deal of choices to make when it relates to the appearance and design of their kitchen areas. Today, similar to in Korea, "pure bred" Vietnamese grip greater social rank than their blended occupants or even caucasian and dark travelers. A region in, which the American and russian presidencies will apparently possess considerably in common is actually that there are actually democratic presidential elections, although there are hesitations about the legitimacy of cause the situation of Russia.

This is particularly beneficial for females, depending on to Unicef, that frequently stroll long miles to retrieve water each day, often losing out on university. The valuable aspect of registering along with HUD and also other authorities getting firms is that a person agreement can virtually catapult your property foreclosure cleaning or even real property companies organisation to the next degree.

In between 1990 as well as 2015, countries that created the largest improvements in supplying health care consisted of South Korea, Turkey, Peru, China and the Maldives. The nation look is regularly rustic, warm and comfortable as well as aged and shades utilized within this type of house decoration need to be picked thoroughly.

[povlsenespensen6-blog]

planting grass seed in winter

The Basic Facts of Evergreen Grass Seed Get the Scoop on Evergreen Grass Seed Before You're Too Late Grass seeds need proper soil contact, so as to germinate. An individual must also think of the season because seeds want the correct temperatures to germinate. These seeds never germinate, if you neglect to stratify them. Grass that grows in shade Plantation in summer necessitates peat moss mixture, that's added to the soil to avoid drying from the seeds. Over fertilizing and over watering are some of the principal causes of disappointment when growing trees, and is true with the majority of plants. It is very important to remove all weeds from the region. as seen on tv grass seeds You could possibly be tempted to take advantage of nitrogen to allow it to be greener, but do refrain from doing so since it will contribute to thatch development. When it has to do with selecting a groundcover plant, certain facets of the cultivar are taken into account.

Click here to buy :- http://trkur4.com/155309/25603The evergreen tree is most frequently found in the eastern portion of the United States but there are specific kinds of evergreen species that are native to the western United States of america. Details of Evergreen Grass Seed Just like moss, a treatment should be applied starting from April, as soon as the weeds are beginning to grow. You need to set the box near a window or even beyond the window, if at all possible, so the plants can get direct sunlight in the afternoon. A balanced fertilizer ought to be used the majority of the calendar year, with attention paid to iron to keep the deep green leaf color. What You Should Do to Find Out About Evergreen Grass Seed Before You're Left Behind To start with, this grass is comparatively simple to keep, but ignoring it completely isn't recommended either. If you cut new shoots very near the trunk you'll have the ability to get a great form. You might be thinking that there are not a lot of plants that it is possible to grow in the shade, but there are lots of shade perennials that are worth trying. What You Don't Know About Evergreen Grass Seed Mulch is spread in addition to the soil near the plants or vegetables to stop the soil drying up, erosion and the development of weeds. Watering is dependent upon the form of the soil, which can be numerous times each day. Clay soil retains water a very long moment. The planet's geomagnetic field is extremely complex in nature. Water is extremely vital to keep the soil moist. Vital Pieces of Evergreen Grass Seed So go through over five products of artificial grass and discover out their cost, then only decide upon what sort of grass is appropriate for your garden or can be part of your home decor. Nowadays you have inspected your lawn and know the problems you should treat, why don't you start looking into different products offered and decide which is the very best one for your requirements. There is a particular group of roses that I'm surprised aren't more popular today, since they were breed particularly for Australian problems. Bamboo is a hardy plant that doesn't require an excessive amount of care. Though caring for this grass is not so difficult, it's important you follow at least the instructions mentioned previously. For people that want to have an instantaneous lawn, placing sod is the sole alternative. Getting the Best Evergreen Grass Seed What eventually contributes to the death of the evergreen tree is the absence of sap flow. The best thing about it's that it doesn't call for a great deal of effort. Yes, it is going to take some moment, but you can monitor just how it progresses and be sure that it comes out perfectly well. The occurrence of grass is inevitable. Established, well maintained lawns are extremely resilient to drought and won't need watering unless you will need a good looking lawn for a social occasion. No matter the variety, zoysia grass wants some simple maintenance. Buddleja's are also rather simple to grow. In this piece, let's learn something relating to this grass and the way you can have it in your own lawn. All gardens aren't created equal.

Evergreen Grass Seed: No Longer a Mystery Along with the 3 major types of zoysia grass mentioned previously, there are some more varieties too. The varieties of ornamental grasses that it is possible to grow in our landscape are lots. Daylily plants are extremely common landscape plants, but not a great deal of men and women know that the blooms of daylily are extremely edible and tasty. The hardy kiwi sort of the kiwi many of us are acquainted with makes smaller fruits, but they're certainly delicious. You might also encounter honey locust cultivars that are quite popular as landscape trees. Pinto beans are the most frequently used beans in Mexican food.

[unitedvending]

When It Regards Artificial Grass Made For Dogs, There Are A Number Of Important Qualities To Reme …

From an environmental perspective, artificial grass has lots of advantages. It has always played a great role in creating a decor which is cherished and loved by many people. It is becoming a more popular choice to become water smart and cut down on your water bill. It has become a very fashionable choice not just for stadiums and industrial use, but also for homes. It is a great option for homeowners who still want the look of a lawn but without the hassle and maintenance. The most important reason why one needs to purchase artificial grass is a result of water conservation and a heightened feeling of environmental awareness.

Make certain that the orientation of the grass is facing the identical direction and put the lawn strips directly near each other. You are able to discover a grass that’s most effective for your region, which will enable your water usage. The grass is a manifestation of bud that’s pure and the entire area will become a form that’s amazing.By way of chula vista artificial grass example, watered grass can draw in insects. Cost It is significantly less expensive than synthetic grass. Even with the overwhelming positives that synthetic grass offers there continue to be a few questionable factors, yet to acquire a better working knowledge of why artificial grass remains the premiere alternative for grass surfaces, here are a number of the advantages and disadvantages of synthetic turf. Assess the home or space wherein you desire to establish your new grass.

Generally speaking, the grass is simple to take care of. The fake grass is stronger and has long last appearance. Artificial grass is the perfect solution.It may be the solution you’re looking for if you are tired California of mowing your lawn all the (858) 348-5527 time and repairing bare patches.If you are feeling artificial grass is best for your garden or outside space, order from 92126 the comfort of your home on-line today or go to your regional Carpetright store. Just remember that if it regards artificial grass, Namgrass is the enterprise to decide to provide you with what you demand. As a result, if you’re thinking ofbuying high quality artificial grass for your home, then in that situation, take a look at The Artificial Grass GB and get the best piece which will cherish the decor in a new and advanced way.

The grass is considered among the type of item which will completely change your garden. Types Different kinds of artificial grass serve various functions. It will save you tons of money. It can get really hot so we suggest having sandals or any kind of feet protection is a must. Artificial grass, clearly, does not need any fertiliser or chemicals.

Till the subject of garden when you need to lay the turf. Synthetic turf is easily purchased online and offline. Unlike natural grass, it can survive on its own and maintain a healthy aesthetic no matter what season it is, regardless of extreme weather conditions and environmental changes. It does not have such a long process. Many people believe synthetic turf is going to be a hassle to cope with when dogs start using it as their private bathroom, but the right kind of artificial grass cleans better than natural turf.

The turf is ideal around our pool. Artificial turf is the finest and perfect alternate to the conventional lawns. If you’re thinking about installing artificial turf now is the ideal moment. In that case, artificial grass turf might be a good alternative for you.

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If you’re interested in installing artificial turf, our experts can assist you.United States of America Artificial turf isn’t as difficult as it sounds.It also has an advantage over real grass 8888 Miramar Rd. because of its patented infill layer. Even in case you don’t install artificial turf in your whole yard, it might be a solution for problem locations.

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In the event the grass is not of fantastic quality then it can induce skin allergy or bruises due to its roughness. Your synthetic grass will nonetheless look beautiful. It is the ideal solution to make your home and surroundings look fabulous all year round.

Environment It isn’t easy to keep natural grass. Natural grass needs a lot of maintenance and in addition it needs a lot of mowing, wedding and fertilizing. It has played an important role in creating a decor which is cherished by many people. It may be very exhausting to maintain and maintain inexperienced all yr long

from United Vending http://unitedvending.net/when-it-regards-artificial-grass-made-for-dogs-there-are-a-number-of-important-qualities-to-reme/

[danielslawnsvc-blog]

Too Much Grass? Here’s How to Shrink Your Yard!

A sprawling lawn has long been a suburban status symbol. Offering space for shade trees and a place for the kids and dogs to play, the great American lawn holds a revered place in our heart. But when the labor of love in maintaining its lush green beauty seems more like just plain labor, reimagining the traditional lawn can give it new purpose with easier upkeep, a more environmentally friendly footprint and even lower water bills.

A Consumer Reports survey found that almost one third of homeowners who made some changes to their lawn reduced its size in some way. Most of the survey respondents replaced the grass with flower beds, patio space, ground cover or even artificial turf. Our July 2017 blog post offers eight landscaping ideas for small lawns, which you can use as a starting point for advice and inspiration. Another source – Eartheasy – provides detailed instructions on reducing a full lawn, from turfgrass removal to plant selection.

Advantages to reducing your lawn space include:

Easier maintenance (providing you choose the right replacement for grass).

Less water consumption – According to the United States Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), 30 to 60 percent of the water used in urban areas is used to water lawns. A sustainable mixed landscape requires two to three times less water than turf grass.

Less yard waste – When you reduce your lawn space, your yard produces less waste to be composted or taken to the landfill. A 2,000 sq. ft. lawn on average produces 600 to 800 pounds of clippings every summer.

Reduces air and noise pollution – Gas lawn mowers create air and noise pollution. Lawns in the U.S. cover about 20 million acres of residential land, with the average total amount of air pollution that lawnmowers cause at around 5 percent. The environment and your neighbors will thank you – especially if you’re fond of mowing on early weekend mornings.

  Make way for ground cover plants

Plants in this category grow across the ground. Florida Landscaping Today provides an excellent list of the ground cover plants best suited for Central, North and South Florida. Good choices for Central Florida yards include blue daze, liriope and periwinkle. The greatest advantage of ground cover plants is their low maintenance. They also choke out weeds, enrich the soil and add visual interest. However, they are not as durable as grass for high traffic areas, and need an edge barrier to keep them in place, depending on where they’re planted.

  Convert your lawn to xeriscape

What is xeriscape? Xeriscaping is yet another way of reducing the amount of grass and high-maintenance plants. Drought-tolerant landscaping is referred to as xeriscape. This form of landscaping was originally developed for arid and semi-arid areas with severe water restrictions, but is now becoming the norm across the country due to water conservation, hotter summers and the desire to reduce water bills. Xeriscape does not offer just one look to a yard – it includes all types of drought-tolerant plants and garden styles.

As notes gardening expert Julie Martens Forney in her article on xeriscaping for HGTV, using mulch is a key xeriscape idea. Mulch slows water evaporation from soil, moderates soil temperature, helps reduce weeds and gives planting areas a finished look.

  Switch to native plants

Closely related to xeriscaping, landscaping with native plants provides the same advantages of less dependence on water and fertilizer, as they grow best in the local climate and soil conditions. Nurseries and home improvement centers offer a variety of native species, with recommendations on planting and care.

 The Florida Native Plant Society provides information on native plant landscaping and its benefits for a healthy environment. This non-profit organization is an excellent resource if you’re interested in growing native plants and educating others in your community about their many advantages. Your county extension agent can also provide information on native plants suited to Central Florida.

  Opt for an edible garden

Edible gardening is fast becoming a popular hobby for homeowners, thanks to the local food movement and the desire of people to know the source of their food. You can get a variety of packaged seeds or starter plants of vegetables and herbs in any home center in your area. Because the plants are intended for consumption, have your soil tested for contaminants before starting. After all, if there are toxins in your soil, there will be toxins in your food. Should this be the case, you can instead consider container gardening or vertical gardening.

Expand your outdoor entertainment space

Today’s homeowners value outdoor entertainment space. Expanding your patio to provide generous seating for gatherings, a fire pit, summer kitchen, kids’ play area or other amenity can – depending upon the improvement – increase your home’s value, as well as decrease the lawn area. Some of these improvements are of the DIY variety, such as kits for fire pits, benches, etc., making them even more economical.

  Shift to a bee and butterfly garden

You can plant a pollinator-friendly garden with native plants that attract bees and butterflies. Our January 2018 blog post highlighted the advantages of cultivating a bee and butterfly garden, recommending such flowering plants as the monarch, pentas, and shrimp. Most of these Florida-friendly plants are heat, salt and drought resistant and are therefore low-maintenance. However, be sure to avoid using insecticides and herbicides.

  Invest in gravel

A popular choice in desert areas, decorative gravel is available in a variety of colors and shapes that lend visual interest to the yard. Writing for Landscaping Network, author and horticulture expert Maureen Gilmer covers the basics of decorative gravel, with informative recommendations on aesthetics, durability and cost. If you’re interested in exploring landscaping options that minimize your property’s lawn area, Daniel’s Lawn Service & Pressure Washing Inc. can design a yard that provides low-maintenance beauty and enjoyment. Contact us to schedule an appointment.

Too Much Grass? Here’s How to Shrink Your Yard! was originally published on Welcome to Daniel's Lawn Service of Orlando

[isabellelambert1975]

What you really need to know about creating a roof garden…

This week I visited the roof garden at John Lewis in Oxford Street, designed by Tony Woods.

Tony is a former RHS Young Designer of the Year. He and his team, Garden Club London, specialise in urban gardens, roof gardens, pop-up gardens and living walls.

I asked him what we need to know in order to create a successful roof garden.

Six floors up, with views of the Houses of Parliament, the ‘Walkie Talkie’ and the London Eye, shoppers can have coffee, drinks or meals in the John Lewis roof garden. You can book a ‘summerhouse’, and feel a million miles away from the bustle of Oxford Street below.

It’s not all about the weight…

The first thing that any of us think about when considering a roof terrace is ‘will the roof hold the weight?’

Unless you’re already living in a contemporary house with a purpose-built roof garden, Tony advises getting an architect or surveyor to establish what weight the roof can hold. And that doesn’t just mean the weight of pots, plants, soil and furniture.

‘People forget that you also have to include the weight of however many people will be on the roof at any one time. In the John Lewis garden, only a limited number of people can use the roof garden at any one time, because of the age of the building.’ (No wonder it feels so peaceful…)

But that’s not the only consideration…

The John Lewis roof terrace is large, but the number of people who can be there at any one time is restricted.

There’s also planning permission…

You might think that if you have a flat roof, and you know it’s strong, then you can take chairs and pots out there. Voila! Roof garden.

But you have to have planning permission for a proper roof garden, which will probably also involve building controls. Amongst the issues they will want to consider are how you get onto the roof garden. Will you have to climb through a hatch? And how will you stop people falling off?

Roof terrace walls need to be safe. Tony uses a solid barrier or glass walls because railings offer too much opportunity for children to climb over them. Container-grown veg do well on a roof terrace – it’s nice and sunny, though you need to protect them from the winds.

You’ll also need to consider how you get your roof garden building materials up onto the roof. ‘Luckily John Lewis had an old “carpet lift” from the days when people bought carpets in the store and took them away then and there,’ says Tony. ‘So we had a three metre high lift. Otherwise you’re restricted to whatever length or height of material that can go up the stairs or in the lift, unless you hire a crane.

Most of us do not have a useful carpet lift (carpet elevator, if you’re reading this in the United States). So remember access at the design stage!

Think about access to water…

Roof gardens are hot and exposed. Plants will need watering regularly, especially as they will be in pots.

Large wooden planters need less watering than lots of small pots.

‘If you’re having to struggle up a ladder and through a hatch with watering cans, watering will be difficult,’ warns Tony. ‘It’s really important to get a tap or irrigation system up on the roof for watering.’

You need to consider your neighbours’ privacy

A roof garden could be very invasive as far as your neighbours are concerned. Think about screens and where you’re going to look.

There weren’t many issues of privacy for John Lewis, because they are surrounded by shops and offices. But they did still need screening. Their neighbour to the left has a large neglected roof, with air conditioning units and other ugly detritus. ‘We put up a row of amelanchier trees and a hedge to screen that view,’ says Tony.

You can just see a dilapidated roof behind this bird box, but most of it is screened from view by hedging.

Tony created the John Lewis roof garden in 2013. ‘The London skyline has changed considerably since then. There’s lots of building, so although most of the hedging is fixed, we move pots around every year to block any ugly sight lines’.

Tony moves some planters around every year in order to block some of the building work – although I love this juxtaposition of a high modern crane and an old-fashioned milk churn.

Speaking of screening…

Screening is vital on a roof garden, because it helps reduce the windiness. But a trellis or a hedge is much better than a solid wall. Wind is broken up when it whistles through a hedge or trellis, but it goes up a solid wall then lands, still furious, on the other side.

Hedging screens some of the wind on the John Lewis rooftop. It isn’t very high hedging – not more than 5-6ft, which is enough to screen anyone sitting down, but not so high that it may get blown down. Note that the trees are pruned to have quite small canopies.

Roof garden furniture – the important considerations

You might think that roof garden furniture should be super-light.

But light furniture can also blow away more easily. ‘You need to make sure that furniture is fixed down when you’re not using it,’ says Tony. ‘For example, some people put dead weights on the top of chairs and tables when they leave the roof.’

Garden furniture (available from John Lewis). Because this roof terrace is a cafe, there are staff to make sure everything is safe and anchored at the end of the day – so there’s no chance of these garden benches landing up on top of the Number 73 bus in Oxford Street below – but could you be so careful in your own home?

I blench at the thought of having to weight down garden furniture every time I leave a roof garden. Tony’s solution is to have garden furniture built in where possible.

And think about storage

‘People get excited about their roof gardens and buy 15-20 cushions,’ says Tony. ‘Then in bad weather, a bedroom becomes a dump because there’s nowhere to put them.’

This is another advantage of built-in roof garden furniture. Tony’s team design benches with internal plastic clip storage boxes, so cushions and other accessories can be stored in completely weather-safe conditions. ‘And they can’t be eaten by mice, either,’ he adds.

One of the delightful rooftop ‘summerhouses’ in the John Lewis roof garden. You can book one for your coffee or meal (like booking an ordinary table in a restaurant). Benches like these can be built to use for storage.

Roof garden pots

Like roof garden furniture, roof garden pots have conflicting issues of weight and stability. You probably don’t want to put lots of heavy pots on your roof garden, but if you put light ones they’re more likely to blow over (or away, if the winds are serious).

Low planters with herbs and annuals on the John Lewis roof garden. This sort of planting is more stable than having high pots and plants.

Tony’s first advice is ‘Don’t have lots of small pots. They dry out quickly and heat up, too. Go for large, sturdy pots.’ Sturdiness is about shape as much as anything – a tall pot or vase shape will blow over much more easily than a low or square shape.

Tony uses sheets of polystyrene or polystyrene balls in the pots to insulate them against wind and heat. It reduces the amount of compost you need to use, which also makes large planters less heavy. You can also buy ‘light compost’ for roof terraces.

Best plants for roof terraces

The best plants for roof gardens are those with small or narrow leaves, says Tony. Pines, for example, are good at withstanding exposed conditions and have needle-like leaves, so the wind will blow through them rather than blow them away. Low plants, too, are better than high ones.

Pines and grasses along the edge of the roof garden, plus a view of the London Eye.

What about accessories?

When Tony is called in to re-design a roof garden, he says he almost always ‘finds at least one smashed candle lantern lying on its side.’ Go for fitted lighting or lighting that’s easy to store. And if you have pretty displays, you need to find a way of securing them.

These pretty pots and accessories on a vintage ladder on the John Lewis roof garden are glued down to prevent them being blown away.

But you can close a door on this rooftop ‘summerhouse’ so that everything is safe. But most domestic roof terraces probably don’t have room for garden sheds or summerhouses. Tony advises something like a retractable sail for shelter.

There’s the top of a skyscraper reflected in the glass – if you peer closely.

Flooring for a roof garden…

If your aim in having a roof garden is to feel closer to nature, then artificial turf may seem inappropriate. But a real lawn wouldn’t be viable. Decking or artificial turf add a layer of insulation to any roof, so they are still ‘greener’ than having a plain flat roof.

Artificial turf on the John Lewis roof garden – planting and growing real grass just wouldn’t be viable.

The decking on the John Lewis roof garden is a composite decking called Millboard. ‘Wood decking doesn’t always wear well,’ says Tony. ‘It gets slippery with algae in winter, and splintery in summer.’ Millboard is a wood-free composite that is moulded from real wood patterns.

Once again, if you’re concerned about a green space being environmentally friendly, Millboard have had their carbon footprint verified by an independent body. They say it is about the same as a cup of latte.

So why have a roof garden?

I asked Tony what he was most proud of in the John Lewis roof terrace design.

‘I love people’s reactions – their surprise – when they first step into it. It’s a total escape from Oxford Street and the busy city.’ It is a genuine garden – although the themes are tweaked every year and pots are moved around – the hedges and trees have matured.

Roof gardens are also environmentally positive, because they help reduce the heat given off by roof materials. When it rains, planters and plants absorb rain, thus reducing run-off.

  Roof gardens are a sanctuary for wildlife. Some of the John Lewis bird boxes are mainly decorative, but others have been placed under advice from experts. There’s a post here on what makes a good wildlife garden if you want to place bird, bat and bug boxes in the correct places.

The wildlife have enjoyed the garden: ‘We’ve even had a pair of ducks trying to nest here, presumably to get away from the crowds in Hyde Park,’ says Tony. This year, there’s a greater emphasis on native plants and wildlife-friendly planting to evoke an English country garden.

Rooftops are great for growing fruit and veg…

Roof gardens are usually sunnier than ground-level gardens, especially in cities (unless you’re surrounded by taller buildings that throw shade over your garden). So roof gardens are a great place to grow sun-loving plants like tomatoes, aubergines and herbs.

Herbs in the John Lewis roof garden. They’re used in cocktails, and in some of the restaurants. There have been unusual cocktails, such as a lavender cocktail or even one made with pine. I like the words…you could try a line of poetry, perhaps.

A roof garden is a lovely sunny place to grow strawberries, although the birds got most of these. I visited a garden in Melbourne, Australia where the owner maximised her space for growing food by using her flat garage roof for beehives and sun-loving plants.

For more ideas about roof gardens, see Tony’s book for the RHS (with Kay Maguire) Big Ideas, Small Spaces – 30 Creative Ideas for Balconies, Roof Gardens, Windowsills and Terraces. (Note: affiliate link, so if you buy through it, I may get a small fee)

The John Lewis Rooftop Garden is open from April to September (check website for specific dates and times). There are a variety of activities and workshops as well as the cafe/pub/restaurant.

And if you’d like inspiration from other gardens straight to your inbox every Sunday morning, then do enter your email at the top right of this page. Thank you!

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The post What you really need to know about creating a roof garden… appeared first on The Middle-Sized Garden.

from The Middle-Sized Garden http://www.themiddlesizedgarden.co.uk/really-need-know-creating-roof-garden/

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