#conversely the english article is the only one that gies out of its way to include the latin phrase in the definition
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the english and french roman imperial cult wikipedia articles should kiss
#i imagine what the french article means to say is that the phrase “imperial cult” was only coined in modern times#as we have no records of it actually being used. and what we today call imperial cult is our understanding of collection of#diverse practices and frames of reference relating to roman emperors#but it is worthy of note that the french version is the only one that goes out of its way#to undermine the validity and even existence of any possible latin occurence of the phrase#conversely the english article is the only one that gies out of its way to include the latin phrase in the definition#granting it a de facto validity and implicitly enshrining it in our representation of ancient rome#in fact it seems that the english article is the only one to ever reference the phrase “cultus imperatorius” (along with the latin article)#(which adds insult to injury if youre ythe french nerd who's editing the french article)
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Albums of the Year: Slowthai 'Nothing Great About Britain'
Since Trump was elected three years ago, there’s been overwhelming kickback from the music industry. Its voices have almost unanimously responded unfavourably, channelling despondency and outrage directly through their cultural production. The case has been carried over into the UK, after we too wrote the next chapter of our history by voting to leave the EU earlier the same year. Accordingly, our products have also been the mouthpiece for anti-establishment rhetoric, in everything from rock to punk, hip-hop to grime. It’s therefore hardly unique to put out something as incendiary and disillusioned as Nothing Great About Britain, no matter how warranted the hyperbole is. But it’s the manner in which Slowthai’s debut plays out that shows how it’s clearly not limited to just this. It’s the effortless fluctuation between the personal and the political, between trauma and fury, the balance of retention and responsibility, of social commentary and autobiography, the distinct fusion of punk, industrial and hip-hop. The Northampton rapper (born Tyron Kaymone Frampton) has covered the amount of ground most artists might in two or three full-length projects. So it’s unsurprising that his album remains one of the year’s highlights, even seven months after release. The twenty-five-year-old’s personality is all over it. There’s humour in abundance, a real sense of play that disguises an impassioned core. ‘Gorgeous’ includes an outro detailing a memory of Frampton’s stepdad taking him to a West Brom-Liverpool football game as a young child. In it, the misinterpretation of whether the home or away team is listed first on the written fixture results in travelling to the wrong end of the country. The album is full of such anecdotes – earlier in the same track he discusses everything from “push-bikes” to “Yu-Gi-Oh! cards.” As listener, we’re somewhat unrestricted in terms of the thoughts, feelings and memories we have access to. Inevitably, these are not always so innocent. ‘Northampton’s Child’ in particular delves into Frampton’s troubled upbringing, including the death of his one-year-old brother in 2001. Here he also talks about being the product of a teenage pregnancy, and on ‘Peace of Mind’ recognises the need to “thank Mum for the 23 years she wiped my arse.” But as with the tragedy he has had to move on from, this too must make way for the next chapter in his life: “Thank you Ma, now I’m gone.” This transition from home to the bigger world is at the centre of Nothing Great About Britain. From the beginning, Frampton is broadening the outlook and commenting on the current politics of the country he so brazenly claims there’s nothing great about. After a brief intro, the title track’s wild instrumental kicks in and Frampton brings a “Bottle of Bucky in Buckingham Palace.” Percussion and strings percolate around him as he moves on to the “coppers from Scotland all the way down to Dagenham”, both a reference to London’s Scotland Yard and the recent influx of Scottish police there in order to tackle knife crime. The commentary is frank and urgent, reporting on contemporary issues from the ground, where the country can be seen in all its pride and shame, from national team football shirts marked by “Three Lions” to the “EDL, real English boys.” But the focus isn’t exclusively now, as we realise when Frampton acknowledges those who got “stabbed with the Phillips”, a screwdriver commonly used as an improvised weapon in 1950s East London. The struggle underpinning the storytelling is both national and historic; Frampton uses his twenty-five years and hometown as a platform to widen the scope and bring in issues outside of both. ‘Dead Leaves’ for example employs metaphor to talk about a more universal sense of generational stagnancy. ‘Inglorious’ explores Frampton’s experience of racism, as well as the accusations of appropriation he’s received. They came from people who made assumptions based on his appearance, clearly lacking the basic initiative required to look up his background. But such gravity is never lingered on for long, because the ostensive mission statement is to talk about other people as much as himself: “See, you judge me on my appearance, face value, innit / Don’t know about the tax bracket / But I know that I’m teabaggin’ your favourite mug, hahaha.” Frampton broadens the issue – bringing in tax brackets, making it systemic – and then undercuts its seriousness by being playful. The child in Frampton is never far from the surface, and he willingly lets it out on various occasions. The title track’s outro becomes a mock conversation between Kate Middleton and the Queen, culminating with a famously expletive description of the latter. Demonstrating similar invincibility when it comes to talking about his peers, Frampton plays with the kind of arrogance he can get away with as one of grime’s new poster boys. He discards Dizzee Rascal on the title track (who some critics have actively comparedhim to), Lethal Bizzle on ‘Grow Up’, as well as Wiley on ‘Missing’. There are further references to Kanye and Kendrick on bonus tracks ‘Drug Dealer’ and ‘Rainbow’, highlighting Frampton’s awareness of the American scene he went on to have specific involvement in (having appeared on tracks with BROCKHAMPTON and Denzel Curry later in the year). The outward look is perhaps symptomatic of the globalisation of grime more generally, spearheaded by the breakthrough of Stormzy. Frampton’s faux antagonism of the previous generation is somewhat undone by the Skepta feature on ‘Inglorious’. It seems, therefore, to return us back to the idea of playfulness. He also wishes to incorporate other genres and merge them with his own, rather than confine himself to it. The Mura Masa produced ‘Doorman’ is a clear indicator, with its experimentation of punk and industrial rock providing the aggression and adrenaline. The production on ‘Gorgeous’ is equally interesting, structured around piano loops that tease the even more graceful and down-tempo ‘Toaster’ to come. As seems apt for a project so preoccupied with thematic uncertainty, Frampton often changes pace and atmosphere concurrent with any sonic shifts. Yet the bigger image remains one of structured chaos. There’s a clear, designated receiving end for the album’s message of discontent, as its messenger has reiterated in the months since its release. It was at its most confrontational in the Mercury Prize performance featuring the Prime Minister’s severed head. As a cultural moment, this seems to stand alongside the reverberations of “Fuck Boris” around the Glastonbury fields during Stormzy’s headline set. Since that summer, Stormzy has released an album, been featured in the National Gallery, and impacted the recent general election, showcasing just how forcefully (and vitally) music can evolve into activism. Slowthai’s debut has come two years after the Croydon rapper’s, so only time will tell if he can emulate such sheer cultural value. Regardless, as both a protest and the epoch encapsulated, Nothing Great About Britain outdoes itself, promising a very bright future for its creator. Read the full article
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