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trusthire · 2 years ago

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Sand suction dredge pump factories

#Sand suction dredge pump factories portable

#Sand suction dredge pump factories series

We are looking for pump dealers all over the world. They are widely used in mining, metallurgy, coal washing, power plants, sewage water treatment and dredging in such industries as mine, chemical and petroleum.

#Sand suction dredge pump factories portable

Our main products include centrifugal portable sand pump, marine sand pump, slurry pump, gravel pump, submersible slurry pump, vertical sand pump, simple small sand pump dredger, submersible dredger, mini dredge for sale, small dredging equipment, small pond dredging equipment, sand suction dredger, suction dredging equipment, cutter suction dredger, sewage submersible pump, lake dredging equipment, mini dredges for sale, sand dredging machine, river dredging equipment and other parts like discharging sand pipe, floater, rubber hose. W e provide our customers with a complete set of sand, slurry, gravel pumping solutions and related parts. Specially designed for mining, with large flow. OCEAN Pump is the Certification of New Hi-tech Enterprises by the Government. Industrial Horizontal High Chrome Centrifugal Rriver Sand Suction Gravel Dredge Pump Machine for Mining. Product innovation and customer satisfaction are our continuous commitment to all our partners.

#Sand suction dredge pump factories series

More than 4 series 20 kinds of sand pumps, slurry pumps, sand dredgers and related parts had been manufactured to satisfy your pumping requirements. China 900m3/H Jet Suction Dredger for Sea & River, Find details about China Sand Ship, Jet Boat from 900m3/H Jet Suction Dredger for Sea & River - Qingzhou Yongsheng Dredging Equipment Co., Ltd. English Sourcing Solutions Services & Membership Help & Community Ready to Ship Trade Shows. Find high quality Sand Dredge Pump Suppliers on Alibaba. There are 1,056 OEM, 968 ODM, 356 Self Patent. dredger, equipped with high-pressure water jet and water pump, pumps sand and then. Alibaba offers 1,680 Sand Dredge Pump Suppliers, and Sand Dredge Pump Manufacturers, Distributors, Factories, Companies. We have more than 30 talented sand pump experts and 15,000 square meters factory. Manufacturer of Dredger & Other Marine Machine - Jet Suction Dredger. is the leading dredge pump and sand dredger solutions manufacturer, supplier and exporter in China. Over size bearings and shaft for longer life.Our main products include ship (tug boat, yacht, passenger boat, etc. is a multiple industrial chain enterprise with more than 10 years export experience. Knock out ring for easy impeller removal. Weifang Auspiciousness Economic Commerce Co., Ltd.Optional rotation – Right or left hand rotation.Easily adapted for submersible applications.Speed and power to suit your service conditions.Custom design and fabrication available.Most efficient volute and impeller designs.Capable of handling sand and slurry with maximum size and percentage of solids.Suction Dredge Pump is single stage single suction horizontal centrifugal dredging pump system consists of the pump head, reduction gear box, flexible couplings, gearing marine monitoring system, it has a good overall structure of marine dredging excellent performance, high rate of long-term life, seal, reliable, comprehensive and significant economic benefits etc., WN series dredge pump can fully meet all requirements for various dredgers.Dredge pump can create a vacuum that sucks the slurry from the bed up into a suction pipe and pushes it to the discharge pipeline.

#Sand suction dredge pump factories

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helloarlene · 2 years ago

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China Gravel Sand Pump 10x8S-G for Dredging Email:[email protected] Web:https://www.tobeepump.com

#youtube

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harri19360 · 3 years ago

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3in1 Vacuum Radio Frequency Photon Massage RF Slimming Machine

The latest advancement in body sculpting is the 3in1 Vacuum Radio Frequency Photon Massage RF Slimming Machine. It employs cutting-edge conversion technology and a microprocessor chip that operates a patent roller axis. The RF heat technique helps to remove damaged fat cells that cause cellulite.

What is Vacuum Treatment using Radio Frequency?

This cellulite treatment helps to eliminate toxins, stimulate the lymphatic system, improve blood circulation, reduce cellulite appearance, and tone the skin. This may be used on any cellulite-prone region, including the stomach, buttocks, arms, and thighs. Multiple sessions of this type of cellulite therapy assist in breaking down fatty deposits while also toning the skin. This will make cellulite look less noticeable. Cellulite vacuum therapy pulls the skin away from the muscles using a vacuum pump. Heated massages are used to soften the skin and the surrounding tissues.

Vacuum Therapy involves creating a vacuum around a skin region, raising the skin away from the muscle, boosting blood flow, and magnifying the benefits of massage or exercise. Vacuum RF therapy is a modernized version of the ancient Chinese method of "cupping," which has become a popular alternative treatment option.

Cupping therapy is also known as "pull out the tube" or "suction tube" in China, and "cupping" is the popular term for it. This therapy can dispel cold and dampness, dredge the meridians, remove stagnation, promote qi and blood circulation, reduce swelling and pain, remove toxins and relieve heat, adjust the yin and yang balance of the human body, relieve fatigue, and strengthen physical fitness, all of which help to strengthen the body and cure disease.

The Vacuum RF Therapy System

Suction and pressure are used in the Vacuum RF treatment system to release the fluids that cause cellulite in fat cells. Along with Radio Frequency energy, connective tissue fibers, cutaneous collagen fibers, and fat cells are heated superficially and deeply. For increased skin elasticity and resilience, these energies soften connective tissue and encourage new collagen synthesis. The skin appears tighter and younger as a result of cellular turnover. Skin laxity was reduced locally, dermal volume was raised, and skin texture and structure were enhanced.

It's commonly suggested for: • Getting rid of extra fat in the hips, thighs, and buttocks • Circulation is improved. • Muscle tension relief • Toxin elimination and increased lymph circulation • Skin tightness, firmness, and suppleness are all improved • Cellulite prevention by fat accumulation inhibition

Radiofrequency Skin Tightening

A non-invasive skin tightening approach is radiofrequency (RF) therapy, also known as radiofrequency skin tightening. The method involves employing energy waves to heat the dermis or deep layer of your skin. Heat promotes the synthesis of collagen. It gives your skin its stiffness and helps to build its structure. With age, collagen production declines, resulting in sagging skin and wrinkles. Collagen quantity and quality start to decline between 35 and 40, leading to skin laxity.

Reduce fine lines and loose skin with 3in1 Vacuum Radio Frequency

Radiofrequency skin tightening (RF) employs RF radiation to heat tissue and encourage subdermal collagen formation to diminish the look of fine wrinkles and slack skin. The procedure causes tissue remodeling and new collagen and elastin production. The procedure is a less intrusive alternative to aesthetic operations and treatments. Fat cells die due to RF therapy, and the fat layer in the treated area shrinks.

How Does It Work?

Radiofrequency waves are also employed in this treatment to heat the target fat cells. These cells are extensively damaged and die when they reach a particular threshold. The Vanquish system can monitor fat tissues as they're being treated, allowing it to modify its energy output and, as a consequence, totally kill fat cells. They are evacuated through the lymphatic system when they have died. You won't have to worry about returning fat cells because this procedure kills them. The effects of this therapy are long-lasting, especially when combined with a healthy diet and frequent exercise. Vanquish also can treat greater regions at once.

Another advantage of these treatments is that they might improve the appearance of the skin. For example, drooping skin that might persist after pregnancy, major weight reduction, or liposuction is one of the most common anxieties.

RF skin tightening can assist with this. Collagen stimulation can improve the suppleness and tightness of the skin, which helps to improve the appearance of drooping skin. This improvement in elasticity can help avoid drooping skin in the first place if taken before liposuction. You won't have to worry about imperfections on your skin anymore!

Get your 3in1 Vacuum Radio Frequency Photon Massage now!

As you can see, radiofrequency treatments are quite successful in contouring your body and assisting you in achieving the ideal look. Certain RF treatments can help you lose weight, especially when used regularly and combined with diet and exercise. If you're seeking a technique to attain the physique of your dreams that you can't seem to accomplish despite strict diet and exercise, you should give them a try.

The 3in1 Vacuum Radio Frequency Photon Massage RF Slimming Machine of My Modern Spa will aid in the removal of damaged fat cells from cellulite. The body shape and weight reduction impact will also metabolize the stripped-out cell. The vacuum +RF fat-explosion machine also increases tissue metabolism and aids in repelling cellulite, which forms fat granules at various depths. It is possible to do it manually and ensure faultless results.

#body sculpting #body slimming machine #RF therapy #RF Treatment #slimming machine #Vacuum RF Therapy System

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weihaoclutch · 8 months ago

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YL250A hydraulic clutch gearbox

This product has a clutch function and can be paired with diesel engines with different steering directions. It is suitable for long-term combinations of continuous working machinery or a frequent clutch of continuous working machinery; It can be widely used in conjunction with various types of marine auxiliary engines or general machinery (such as generators, fans, compressors, and various pumps, winders, etc.)

As professional YL250A hydraulic clutch gearbox company and custom YL250A hydraulic clutch gearbox factory, Hangzhou Weihao Clutch Co., Ltd was founded in 1992. The company integrates design and manufacture, and mainly provides various supporting gearboxes for fishing, dredging engineering,environmental-protection engineering, various conservancy projects, metallurgy, minerals, electric power, coals.

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centrifugalslurrypump · 10 months ago

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Shijiazhuang Pansto Pump Industry Co., Ltd.

Web site:https://www.sumpslurrypump.com/

Movil:+86-19333581599

WhatsApp:+86-19333581599

Email:[email protected]

Skype:[email protected]

Twitter:https://twitter.com/panstopump

Pinterest:https://www.pinterest.co.uk/roseysu/

Address:Shijiazhuang Equipment Manufacturing Base, Hebei Province, China

Whatsapp code:

Wechat code:

#slurry pump

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latest-market-reports-and-trends · 3 years ago

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Dredging Excavator Market - Global Industry Outlook Research Report 2022-2028 Added By DecisionDatabases

The global Dredging Excavator Market report offers a comprehensive assessment of the market for the forecast years. The report contains several segments and an analysis of the market trends and growth factors that are playing a vitalrole in the market. These factors encompass the drivers, restraints, and opportunities. This global industry offers an outlook on the strategic development of the market in terms of revenue profits over the forecast period 2022-2028.

Access FREE Sample Copy of the Dredging Excavator Market Research Report @ https://www.decisiondatabases.com/contact/download-sample-5247

Global Dredging Excavator Market Segmentation By Type:

Large Dredging Excavators

Medium Dredging Excavators

Small Dredging Excavators

Global Dredging Excavator Market Segmentation By Applications:

Dredging

Pipeline Construction

Environmental Remediation

Levee Construction

Global Dredging Excavator Market Segmentation By Regions:

North America (U.S., Canada, Mexico)

Europe (U.K., France, Germany, Spain, Italy, Central & Eastern Europe, CIS)

Asia Pacific (China, Japan, South Korea, ASEAN, India, Rest of Asia Pacific)

Latin America (Brazil, Rest of L.A.)

The Middle East and Africa (Turkey, GCC, Rest of Middle East)

Global Dredging Excavator Market Players Profiled in the report (can be customized):

Waterking B.V.

Wilco Manufacturing

Marsh Buggies Inc(MBI)

Normrock Industries

Wetland Equipment

Bell Dredging Pumps

EIK International

Ultratrex

Remu

Powerplus Group

Doosan

Hyundai

XCMG

Hitachi

Kobelco

Others

The Global Dredging Excavator Market Report includes market data for the years 2016 to 2028. The research provides an overview of the market, including key drivers and risk factors. It also assesses the competitive landscape of the major players. The research is expanded to include regional market statistics as well as type and application information. From 2022 through 2028, the research anticipates sales and revenue. The report also goes over the sales route in detail.

Do You Have Any Query Or Report Customization? Ask Our Market Expert @ https://www.decisiondatabases.com/contact/ask-questions-5247

The report covers answers for the below questions –

What is the future scope of Dredging Excavator market?

What is the anticipated growth of the Dredging Excavator market in the next six years?

Which region/ country will register the highest growth in the Dredging Excavator market in the coming years?

What are the Dredging Excavator market opportunities, its driving forces, and market risks?

Which are the sales/revenue/global market share of key Dredging Excavator manufacturers since the last two years?

What is the Dredging Excavator competitive situation in terms of sales, revenue, and global market share of top Dredging Excavator manufacturers?

What are the Dredging Excavator Industry sales, revenue, and growth data for North America, Europe, Asia Pacific, Latin America, and Middle-East and Africa?

What are the sales and revenue data by type and application, with sales market share and growth rate by type, application for the year 2015-2020?

What are the sales and revenue forecast data by type and application for the year 2021-2026?

What are the prominent Dredging Excavator sales channel, distributors, and customers?

Directly Purchase the Complete Global Dredging Excavator Market Research Report @ https://www.decisiondatabases.com/contact/buy-now-5247

About Us:

DecisionDatabases.com is a global business research report provider, enriching decision-makers, and strategists with qualitative statistics. DecisionDatabases.com is proficient in providing syndicated research reports, customized research reports, company profiles, and industry databases across multiple domains. Our expert research analysts have been trained to map clients’ research requirements to the correct research resource leading to a distinctive edge over its competitors. We provide intellectual, precise, and meaningful data at a lightning speed.

For more details: DecisionDatabases.com E-Mail: [email protected] Phone: +91-93077-28237 Web: https://www.decisiondatabases.com/

#Dredging Excavator Market #Dredging Excavator Market Report #Dredging Excavator Market Research Report #Dredging Excavator Market Size

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jim5896 · 3 years ago

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How should the radiator be cleaned

Car radiator is the main heat dissipation device of car engine and air conditioner. It divides and increases the flow of coolant. The contact area between the refrigerant and the tube wall of the radiator is blown away by the wind to reduce the temperature of the coolant, and return to the engine to exchange heat. To reduce the temperature of the engine.

Usually when the car is driving at high speed, the front will inhale sand, dust, flying insects, catkins and other impurities, which will block the normal heat exchange of the radiator, increase the burden on the fan, engine and other components, and even seriously reduce the cooling effect of the air conditioner, so the radiator is dirty. After that, you need to clean and dredge. Now I will teach you how to clean the radiator by yourself.

When the surface of the car radiator is relatively dirty, it needs to be cleaned, usually once every 3W kilometers! Not cleaning will affect water temperature and cooling effect of summer air conditioners. However, there are steps to cleaning the radiator of a car, otherwise it will only fail. How to do it, let's take a look together!

In fact, cleaning the radiator of a car is not as complicated as imagined, but it is simple to operate. First of all, the grille needs to be removed, but because there are many models on the market today, each has its own style in the design and there are certain differences. After removing the grille of some models, the radiator is only exposed a little bit, so the radiator of this model is relatively time-consuming to clean and requires patience to clean.

Then comes the cleaning method, not the usual water cleaning, but the air pump. First, check whether there are large debris such as branches and leaves on the surface of the radiator. You can clean up such debris directly by hand. Here again depends on the model, most of them can be blown directly from the inside to the outside to blow out the dirt directly, very convenient. Some models can't put the air pump inside, they can only blow from the outside. Repeatedly blow a few times, until no dust comes out, you can basically confirm that the interior is clean.

Many people think that the surface of the car radiator is very clean after being disassembled, and there is no need to clean it. In fact, otherwise, everyone is deceived by its appearance, the stains are all inside, it is invisible.

Jiusheng Heat Exchanger Co., Ltd. was established in 2005 and is one of the largest and earliest suppliers of aluminum plate-fin heat exchangers in China. According to the working environment and working conditions of the compressor, we designed and improved the core structure to improve efficiency and service life. The specifications range from 2.2 KW to 400 KW. We have advanced technology and excellent product quality. If you are interested in our Hydraulic Oil Cooler radiator for forklift truck, please contact us as soon as possible.

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tobeeslurrypumps · 5 years ago

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Hydroman™ THY Hydraulic Submersible Slurry Pump is designed for handling rocks, slurry, gravel, sand, stone, minerals, bentonite and others, with the shortest delivery times. Hydroman pumps deliver massive solids production at very low operational costs. The THY hydraulic slurry pump can install cutters or agitators on various excavators to work like submersible dredging pumps, It can be also used in various hydraulic stations.

HEBEI TOBEE PUMP CO.,LIMITED Add:Hi-tech Development Zone | Shijiazhuang City | Hebei Province | China.

Email:[email protected] | Skype:Tobee.pump | Mob:+86-18032034573 | Fax:+86-0311-87221317

Web:www.tobeepump.com | Web:www.slurrypumpsupply.com | Web:www.tobee.cc | Web:www.hydroman.cn

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robinmark · 3 years ago

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Dredging Market foreseen to grow exponentially over 2030

A recent market study published by FMI on the Dredging Market includes global industry analysis for 2015-2019 & opportunity assessment for 2020-2030, and delivers a comprehensive assessment of the most important market dynamics. After conducting thorough research on the historical and current growth parameters of the Dredging Market, the growth prospects of the market are obtained with maximum precision.

Dredging Market: Taxonomy

The global Dredging Market is segmented in detail to cover every aspect of the market and present complete market intelligence to the reader.

Application

Trade Activity

Trade Maintenance

Energy Infrastructure

Urban Development

Coastal Protection

Leisure

Visit For Sample>>https://www.futuremarketinsights.com/reports/sample/rep-gb-4821

Customer

Government

O&G Companies

Mining Companies

Renewables

Others

Report Chapters

Chapter 01 – Executive Summary

The report initiates with the executive summary of the Dredging Market, which includes a summary of key findings and statistics of the market. It also includes the demand-side & supply-side trends about the Dredging Market.

Chapter 02 – Market Introduction

Readers can find the definition and a detailed taxonomy of the Dredging Market in this chapter, which will help them understand basic information about the market. Along with this, comprehensive information pertaining to Dredging is provided in this section. This section also highlights the inclusions and exclusions, which help readers understand the scope of the Dredging Market report.

For any queries linked with the report, ask an analyst >>https://www.futuremarketinsights.com/ask-question/rep-gb-4821

Chapter 03 – Ports Sector Outlook

The Dredging Market report provides the key market trends and developments that are expected to significantly impact the market growth during the forecast period.

Chapter 04 – Market Background

This chapter explains key macro-economic factors that are expected to influence the growth of the Dredging Market over the forecast period. This section also covers COVID-19 Impact assessment for the global market. Along with the macroeconomic factors, this section also highlights the value chain, and forecast factors for the Dredging Market. Moreover, in-depth information about the market dynamics and their impact analysis on the market have been provided in the successive section.

Chapter 05 - Global Dredging Market Demand (in Value or Size in US$ Mn) Analysis 2015–2019 and Forecast, 2020–2030

This section explains the global market value analysis or market size and forecast for the Dredging Market in the forecast period of 2020-2030. Readers can also find the absolute $ opportunity for the current year (2020), and an incremental $ opportunity for the forecast period (2020–2030).

Chapter 06 – Global Dredging Market Analysis 2015-2019 & Opportunity Assessment 2020-2030, by application

Based on pump type, the Dredging Market is segmented into Single Stage, Dual Stage, Multistage.

Buy Report >>https://www.futuremarketinsights.com/checkout/4821

Chapter 07 – Global Dredging Market Analysis 2015-2019 & Opportunity Assessment 2020-2030, by customer

Based on operating pressure, the Dredging Market is segmented into 0.5-1 bar, 1-5 bar, 5-10 bar, 10-20 bar, 20-25 bar, 25-50 bar, Above 50 bar.

Chapter 08 – Global Dredging Market Analysis 2015-2019 & Opportunity Assessment 2020-2030, by Region

This chapter explains how the Dredging Market will grow across several geographic regions such as North America, Latin America, Europe, East Asia, South Asia & Pacific, and Middle East & Africa.

Chapter 09 – North America Dredging Market Analysis 2015-2019 & Opportunity Assessment 2020-2030

This chapter includes a detailed analysis of the growth of the North America Dredging Market, along with a country-wise assessment that includes the U.S. and Canada. Readers can also find the pricing analysis, regional trends, and market growth based on application and countries in North America.

Chapter 10 – Latin America Dredging Market Analysis 2015-2019 & Opportunity Assessment 2020-2030

This chapter provides the growth scenario of the Dredging Market in Latin America countries such as Brazil, Mexico, Argentina, and the Rest of Latin America. Along with this, an assessment of the market across target segments has been provided.

Chapter 11 – Europe Dredging Market Analysis 2015-2019 & Opportunity Assessment 2020-2030

Important growth prospects of the Dredging Market based on its Application in several countries such as Germany, Italy, France, the U.K., Rest of Europe, Spain, BENELUX and the Rest of Europe are included in this chapter.

Chapter 12 – East Asia Dredging Market Analysis 2015-2019 & Opportunity Assessment 2020-2030

Important growth prospects of the Dredging Market based on its Applications in several countries such as China, Japan, and South Korea are included in this chapter

Chapter 13 – South Asia & Pacific Dredging Market Analysis 2015-2019 & Opportunity Assessment 2020-2030

This chapter highlights the growth of the Dredging Market in South Asia & Pacific by focusing on India, Thailand, Malaysia, Singapore, Australia & New Zealand, and Rest of South Asia & Pacific. This section also helps readers understand the key factors that are responsible for the growth of the Dredging Market in South Asia & Pacific.

Chapter 14 – Middle East & Africa Dredging Market Analysis 2015-2019 & Opportunity Assessment 2020-2030

This chapter highlights the growth of the Dredging Market in Middle East & Africa by focusing on GCC Countries, South Africa, Nigeria, Israel and Rest of MEA. This section also helps readers understand the key factors that are responsible for the growth of the Dredging Market in Middle East.

Chapter 15 – Competition Landscape

In this chapter, readers can find a comprehensive list of all the prominent stakeholders in the Dredging Market, along with detailed information about each company, which includes company overview, revenue shares, strategic overview, and recent company developments. The market players featured in the report are China Communications Construction Company Limited, Jan De Nul Group, Royal Boskalis Westminster N.V, Dredging, Environmental and Marine Engineering NV (DEME), Van Oord, Great Lakes Dredge & Dock Corporation, Royal IHC, National Marine Dredging Company, Penta-Ocean Construction Co., Ltd. , TOA Corporation, Hyundai Engineering & Construction Co., Ltd. , Vosta LMG, J.F. Brennan among others.

Chapter 16 – Assumptions and Acronyms

This chapter includes a list of acronyms and assumptions that provides a base to the information and statistics included in the Dredging Market report.

Chapter 17 – Research Methodology

This chapter helps readers understand the research methodology followed to obtain various conclusions as well as important qualitative and quantitative information about the Dredging Market.

About FMI

Future Market Insights (FMI) is a leading provider of market intelligence and consulting services, serving clients in over 150 countries. FMI is headquartered in Dubai, the global financial capital, and has delivery centers in the U.S. and India. FMI's latest market research reports and industry analysis help businesses navigate challenges and make critical decisions with confidence and clarity amidst breakneck competition. Our customized and syndicated market research reports deliver actionable insights that drive sustainable growth. A team of expert-led analysts at FMI continuously tracks emerging trends and events in a broad range of industries to ensure that our clients prepare for the evolving needs of their consumers.

Contact

Mr. Abhishek Budholiya

Unit No: AU-01-H Gold Tower (AU), Plot No: JLT-PH1-I3A,

Jumeirah Lakes Towers, Dubai,

United Arab Emirates

MARKET ACCESS DMCC Initiative

For Sales Enquiries: [email protected]

For Media Enquiries: [email protected]

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helloarlene · 2 years ago

Video

youtube

China 10x8 G series Sand Dredging Pump

Email:[email protected]

Web:https://www.tobeepump.com

#youtube

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shirlleycoyle · 3 years ago

Text

An Incredibly Toxic Lake Will Become One of the US’s First Lithium Mines

One of the United States' first major forays into lithium mining seems like it's going to be in the Salton Sea—one of the most polluted places in the country—after General Motors struck a deal with a mining company called Controlled Thermal Resources.

This is a big, and potentially very complicated, deal for anyone who cares about the planet. Many experts believe that in order to have any hope of staving off climate change, we have to electrify cars and essentially everything else as soon as possible (ideally, yesterday).

Lithium-ion batteries are key to this process, and global demand is expected to increase between 5 and 18 times over the next several years. Put simply, we will need a lot of lithium, and the overwhelming majority of lithium in today's batteries comes from Australia, Chile, China, and Argentina. But the American southwest has huge stores of lithium as well.

General Motors is hoping that a CTR mine in the Salton Sea can supply “a significant portion” of the lithium needed for its electric cars. It’s a step toward GM’s first-in-the-nation commitment to phasing gasoline-powered cars out of its production line by 2035—CTR is slated to start delivering lithium to the company by 2024, at which point the company will be well-poised to achieve this goal.

This is, potentially, a very good thing. But it's also complicated: Mining, broadly speaking, is environmentally destructive. Lithium mining is usually—but not always—less destructive than, say, strip mining. And the Salton Sea, an accidental reservoir near California vacation mainstays like Joshua Tree and Palm Springs, is one of the most polluted places on the planet due to decades of agricultural runoff. Environmentalists there worry that if the lake continues to dry up, toxic dust on its floor could go airborne and pollute the air between Phoenix and Los Angeles. The lake is understood to hold one of the nation’s largest lithium brine stores, capable of supplying up to 40 percent of global demand for the mineral, according to the California Energy Commission (CEC).

Legislators in California are aiming to position the region as a leader in the race for the mineral, which is widely viewed as essential to the transition away from fossil fuels. California has its own set electric vehicle targets to achieve: All new car sales must be zero-emissions by 2035. Being home to a store of minerals for batteries could make this easier, and this so-called soon-to-be “lithium valley” is leading the way.

“Right here in Southern California, we have the enormous opportunity to be a competitive player in the world lithium market,” said California Assemblymember Eduardo Garcia, who represents Imperial County, where the Salton Sea is located, in a May committee hearing on the resource.

CTR claims its production process is self-contained and environmentally sound. It plans to use renewable energy to extract the mineral, which can be found in rocks, clays and underground reservoirs of brine. The Salton Sea is already home to a complex of 10 geothermal power stations, which pump steam from underground into generators and create a saline brine byproduct that is rich in lithium and send it back into the earth. CTR’s proposal would instead send that brine into open pits, where it would evaporate, eliminating water and leaving minerals for processing behind.

The proposal takes advantage of existing energy production processes without requiring much additional land. Proponents say this method would cut down on the industry’s environmental footprint.

But to community members around the proposed mines, ramping up lithium extraction feels complicated. The Salton Sea was created accidentally in 1905 after a portion of the Colorado River spilled out of its irrigation system—at 200 feet below sea level, it’s what’s called a “terminal” or “endorheic” lake, one lacking an outlet, that water from the Colorado River and runoff from nearby agricultural irrigation drains into, but not out of. The only way water in the lake can depart it is through evaporation, a process that leaves behind a fair amount of salt. Multiplied by the salinity of runoff it receives, the Salton Sea has become very salty—50 percent moreso than the Pacific ocean.

Image: David McNew/Getty Images

The Salton Sea was once a resort area, with a series of small towns and vacation spots on its coasts. It is now so toxic that few creatures can live in its waters, though it is still an ecologically important area for migratory birds. Some of the towns, such as Bombay Beach, have essentially become ghost towns over the past few decades.

Chemicals like arsenic, selenium, and pesticides are rampant in the lake’s waters, and their particles have been released into the atmosphere as it dries, which is happening at an increasing rate as drought grips the west coast. Communities around the sea have long felt the burden of pollutant exposure; asthma-related emergency room visits are more than double the state average and nearly a third of children experience respiratory symptoms like wheezing, allergies, and dry cough, medical surveys have found.

So, ramping up mining in one of the state’s most polluted counties—where 85 percent of residents are Hispanic or Latino and 22 percent live under the poverty line—feels risky to environmental justice organizers like Miguel Hernandez, communications coordinator at Comité Cívico del Valle. Hernandez hopes to see producers and local legislators make an effort to inform residents about the possible, yet-mostly-unknown health effects of lithium mining, which is water-intensive and produces a fair amount of mineral waste. The concerns pollution researchers like Katie Burnworth, who monitors the Salton Sea for the Imperial County Air Pollution Control District.

“It’s a dangerous, dirty process, with a lot of unknown material,” Burnworth told the California Desert Sun in February.

So far, Hernandez says, this educational effort has yet to happen.

“We actually go out there and knock on doors,” Hernandez said. “For those families that I've been able to talk to, it's either little to no information has been shared to them, or they just have what's out there by the media.”

Beyond California, lithium mining across the country has garnered widespread controversy in recent months. A proposed mine in Nevada, called Thacker Pass, was the site of protest in the Spring from local Indigenous communities and environmentalists who feared mining could deplete the already-dry region’s water stores, generate waste and emit thousands of tons of carbon dioxide.

All of that said, absent a massive degrowth movement that significantly reduces the amount of energy society uses, many experts believe we need lithium to decarbonize. Proponents of lithium mining say it is less environmentally destructive than mining for oil and coal, but it's also not good for the environment, and, broadly speaking, lithium mining uses a lot of water. The American southwest is already facing intense water shortages and drought, though the lithium in the Salton Sea is already in brine form.

Kyle Wiens, CEO of iFixit, a technology repair company that seeks to extend the life of electronics, believes mining of any kind is inherently harmful, and “one of the worst things that we do as a species.”

“There is incredible environmental destruction that comes from it,” Wiens said.

But few extraction projects have Wiens—who says he devotes much of his time at iFixit to thinking about the depletion of nonrenewable resources—as optimistic as this one. The idea of using existing energy production to create something that would otherwise be shot back into the ground feels “pretty darn promising,” he says, noting that putting that effort toward a resource that would fuel the transition away from oil and gas is worthwhile.

“This to me seems like a perfectly common sense win-win situation,” Wiens says. “We don't have to dredge the desert … it's already in this liquid that we're circulating [for geothermal energy] anyway.”

Indeed, this argument is at the center of what’s splintered environmentalists about the hunt for lithium, among other minerals required to create solar panels, wind turbines and batteries. Some believe mining is a necessary evil and a requisite in the transition to renewables; others fear this is a bandaid for the broader issue of overconsumption, and say maintaining an extraction-based economy will not do enough to curb climate change. (Wiens, for his part, takes solace in seeing a broadening cohort of startups recycling lithium in batteries, which only became lucrative at scale recently, as the number of electric vehicles on the roads has shot up).

In a press release, CTR said that “The integration of direct lithium extraction with renewable geothermal energy offers the highest sustainability credentials available today. CTR’s closed-loop, direct lithium extraction process utilizes renewable power and steam – significantly reducing the time to produce battery-grade lithium products and eliminating the need for overseas processing. CTR’s operations will have a minimal physical footprint and a near-zero carbon footprint. The brine, after lithium extraction, is returned to the geothermal reservoir deep within the earth.” CTR provided the press release in response to a Motherboard request for comment.

Bringing job opportunities to a region with unemployment rates that have historically hovered around 20 percent could also flush cash into projects that need it badly, like pollution mitigation, education, infrastructure and healthcare, Wiens notes. Rodriguez echoes that belief, but isn't ready to get too excited. A recent solar buildout in Imperial County saw massive land use with little economic gains for the region because of tax exemptions and a slew of jobs handed to outsiders, he says.

Rodriguez would like to see local jobs and training programs come out of the CTR contract—an ask that’s still up in the air as the producer undergoes permitting processes. Ryan Kelly, representative of the district that’s home to the Salton Sea on the Imperial County Board of Supervisors, says this is a concern, one that he’s yet to broach with GM.

But as vice chair of the Lithium Valley Commission (a governing board Gov. Gavin Newsom created last September devoted to guiding the buildout of mining opportunities in the region), Kelly is currently fighting to pass an ordinance that would place a levy on the mineral, securing income from the mines for local projects like schooling and infrastructure.

Made up of representatives from industry, government, environmental groups, and community advocacy organizations like Hernandez’s, the commission’s goal is to facilitate conversation around economic and environmental concerns, and to draft a set of recommendations for the sector as it emerges in southern California.

“What community-based organizations want to know is how are these large companies going to play a part in our community?” Kelly said. “What are they going to give back for what they take?”

Indeed, Hernandez says having a seat at the table is heartening for Comité Cívico del Valle. “I think this is the first, or one of the first opportunities that the community is able to be represented in these situations,” he notes.

But the commission’s framework is non-binding, meaning, once they pass an environmental impact review, companies like CTR do not have to follow the recommendations. Kelly is hopeful that this won’t be an issue (“Maybe I'm being a little too optimistic, but so far we haven't had any arguments,” he said, of the commission, with a laugh.)

Hernandez is hopeful, too—but he believes the next stages of approval in GM’s contract will be telling.

“I'm not against the industry, or any industry, but I'm a huge advocate for doing things right,” Rodriguez says. “Let's assume it's gonna be part of our communities. Then, let's make lithium a good neighbor.”

Motherboard reached out to representatives at General Motors but we did not hear back.

An Incredibly Toxic Lake Will Become One of the US’s First Lithium Mines syndicated from https://triviaqaweb.wordpress.com/feed/

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linhgd9 · 3 years ago

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Global Environmental Remediation Technology Market 2021 With COVID-19 Impact Analysis By Product (Bioremediation, Pump & Treat, Soil Vapor Extraction); By Application (Soil, Ground Water, Sediment, Surface Water, Others)

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