#chhath puja dress for women

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Chhath Puja, a significant festival primarily celebrated in Bihar and other parts of North India, particularly by the Bihari diaspora worldwide, is dedicated to the Sun God (Surya) and his wife, Usha. It is a festival that honors the natural elements, fostering a connection between humanity and nature. As we delve into the rituals, significance, myths, and traditions of Chhath Puja, we will uncover the rich cultural tapestry that makes this festival unique.

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The Significance of Chhath Puja: A Journey Through Rituals, Traditions, and 2024 Dates

Chhath Puja, an ancient Hindu festival dedicated to the Sun God (Surya), holds a special place in the hearts of millions. Celebrated primarily in Bihar, Jharkhand, and Uttar Pradesh, this four-day festival is marked by devotees offering prayers to the Sun God and his consort, Chhathi Maiya, seeking blessings for health, prosperity, and well-being. Chhath Puja is also observed in parts of Nepal and other regions with strong cultural connections to northern India. In 2024, Chhath Puja will be observed from November 6th to November 9th, with the main day, known as Surya Shashthi, falling on November 8th.

Origins of Chhath Puja

The origins of Chhath Puja are steeped in mythology and tradition. One prominent story is associated with Ramayana, where Lord Rama and Sita, after returning from their 14-year exile, performed Chhath Puja to express gratitude to the Sun God. Another legend connects the festival to Mahabharata, where Draupadi, the wife of the Pandavas, performed the ritual to overcome obstacles and hardships.

Historically, Chhath Puja is believed to have originated from the early Vedic period. People during this time worshipped natural forces, especially the Sun God, for sustenance and well-being. The festival is a tribute to the life-giving force of the Sun, symbolizing the power of nature in sustaining life on Earth.

Rituals of Chhath Puja

Chhath Puja is known for its strict rituals and fasts, which are meticulously followed by devotees over four days. The fasting during this period is rigorous, with devotees often going without water, especially on the final day. The festival revolves around offering prayers and Arghya (water) to the rising and setting sun, symbolizing gratitude for life and creation.

Day 1 - Nahay Khay: The first day begins with the cleansing of the body and surroundings. Devotees take a holy bath in a river or water body and prepare traditional meals, which are offered to deities and shared among family members.

Day 2 - Lohanda and Kharna: On the second day, devotees observe a fast from sunrise to sunset. In the evening, they break their fast by consuming kheer (a sweet rice dish), chapati, and fruits. This meal is later offered to family members and neighbors.

Day 3 - Sandhya Arghya (Evening Offering): This is the most significant day of Chhath Puja. Devotees, dressed in new clothes, gather by the riverbank or water body to offer Arghya to the setting sun. Traditional folk songs and prayers dedicated to Surya Dev are sung, creating a deeply spiritual atmosphere. Women, especially mothers, pray for the well-being of their children and family.

Day 4 - Usha Arghya (Morning Offering): On the final day, devotees offer prayers to the rising sun. After the morning rituals, the fast is broken by consuming prasad (sacred food). This marks the end of the Chhath Puja festivities.

Traditions Associated with Chhath Puja

Chhath Puja is more than a religious observance; it reflects the deep cultural and social values of the regions where it is celebrated. The simplicity and purity of the rituals signify the harmony between nature and mankind. Some of the key traditions include:

Veneration of Chhathi Maiya: In addition to the Sun God, Chhathi Maiya, considered the goddess of fertility and children, is worshipped for her blessings.

Environmental Awareness: Chhath Puja promotes environmental consciousness as devotees perform rituals in natural water bodies, emphasizing the need to preserve nature.

Unity and Community: The festival brings families and communities together, with devotees gathering at riverbanks and sharing the joys of the celebration.

Importance of Fasting and Discipline

One of the most striking aspects of Chhath Puja is the dedication and discipline exhibited by devotees. Fasting is seen as an act of purification, cleansing the mind, body, and soul. The rigorous nature of the fast reflects the belief that the more one sacrifices, the more blessings they will receive from the Sun God.

Chhath Puja 2024 Dates

For the year 2024, the Chhath Puja dates are as follows:

Nahay Khay: November 6th

Lohanda and Kharna: November 7th

Sandhya Arghya: November 8th

Usha Arghya: November 9th

Devotees will observe the sunrise and sunset timings closely during these days, as these are the most crucial moments for offering prayers to the Sun God.

Conclusion

Chhath Puja, with its rich heritage of stories, rituals, and traditions, continues to be a vibrant celebration of faith, community, and nature. As we approach this auspicious time, it’s a wonderful opportunity to connect with spiritual roots and seek divine blessings for the year ahead.

If you are preparing for Chhath Puja, you can explore a wide range of Puja items, astrology services, and pandit services on pujanpujari.com. From meeting your home decor needs to organizing a complete puja ritual, PujaNPujari is your trusted partner for all religious and festive requirements.

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Basant Panchami – Festival Of Knowledge & Happiness

Basant Panchami will be celebrated on the 5th of February 2022, a Sunday. The day is dedicated to Goddess Saraswati who is the Goddess of knowledge, music, arts, science, and technology. On the day of Vasant Panchami, Goddess Saraswati is worshipped and it is also known as Shri Panchami and Saraswati Panchami.

Goddess Saraswati is worshipped by people to get enlightened with knowledge and to get rid of lethargy, sluggishness, and ignorance. Akshar Abhyasam or Vidhya Arambham/ Praasana is the ritual initiating education to children which is one of the famous rituals of Basant Panchami. In the morning to seek the blessings of the Goddess the schools and colleges arrange pujas.

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Chhath Puja 2020: Date, Auspicious Time, Rituals and Special Thekua Recipe

The Goddess Saraswati is considered the goddess of intellect and learning. She has four hands that symbolize intellect, alertness, ego, and the mind. She plays music on the veena (an instrument that is similar to a sitar) and carries a lotus and scriptures in two of her hands. She has a white swan as her ride and it signifies that people should have the ability to discern the good from the bad. She wears a white dress which is a symbol of purity. The lotus on which goddess Saraswati is sitting is symbolized her wisdom and she is also well versed in the experience of truth. When we see the goddess sitting on a peacock it is symbolized as a reminder that a strong ego can be held back by wisdom.

What Should We Do on Basant Panchami?

Basant Panchami is a famous festival that marks the end of the winter season and the start of springtime. Goddess Saraswati is known as the Hindu goddess of the Basant Panchami festival. Young girls and women wear bright yellow dresses at this festival. You must be wondering why the yellow color so let me tell you the color yellow holds a very special meaning in the celebration of Basant Panchami as it signifies the brilliance of nature and focuses on the vibrancy of life. During the festival the whole place bursts with yellow color.

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People get ready and dress up in yellow color and offer yellow flowers to others and to the gods and goddesses. Special food like Kesar halwa is prepared and feasted on this special day which is made from flour, nuts, sugar, and cardamom powder. This dish also includes some saffron strands which give a vibrant yellow color to the halwa and mild fragrance.

During this festival of Basant Panchami, India’s crop fields are filled with yellow color as the yellow mustard flowers bloom at this time of the year. Pens, pencils, and notebooks are placed near the goddess’s feet to get blessings before they are used by students.

Basant Panchami – Amazing Facts and Stories

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As well all know that Basant Panchami is marked as the day of Goddess Saraswati who is the deity of art, music, and knowledge. The festival is celebrated with great enthusiasm and zeal in the states of West Bengal and is famously known as Saraswati Pooja.

It is famous for the use of the color ‘Yellow’ which is seen everywhere on this festival from garments to food that is prepared on that day.

The Nizamuddin Dargah at Delhi also observes a Sufi Muslim Basant it’s a bizarre yet secular turn of events that started when legend poet Amir Khusrau saw Indian women carrying yellow flowers to the temple dressed up in yellow sarees to the temple on this auspicious occasion of Basant Panchami and he was spellbound with the beauty the festival has and since then it is celebrated with great pomp under the Chisti order.

This festival holds great significance in the educational institutes and prayers are offered at the beginning of this festival at the schools and homes. Families try that their newborns speak their first word on this special day and engage in some poetic as well as a musical exchange to seek the blessings of goddess Saraswati.

In the parts of Gujarat, Basant Panchami is celebrated in the lieu of love and anticipation with kamdev as well as his wife, Rati as they are the recipients of all the prayers. Whereas, Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra, Uttar Pradesh, and Chhattisgarh worship Lord Shiva and Parvati.

On the day of Basant Panchami, the Sun God temple situated at Aurangabad is washed, the statutes are cleaned and clothes are changed followed by a grand celebration on this day.

The newly wed couple of Maharashtra visits the temple to seek the blessings of Lord Shiva and Goddess Parvati. Sikhs and Hindus go in Amber turbans and headdresses as they celebrate Basant Panchami while flying kites. The festival of kites is also witnessed in the regions of Gujarat, Maharashtra, Haryana, Rajasthan, and Uttar Pradesh.

Goddess Saraswati the deity of knowledge, music, arts, science, and wisdom was born on this auspicious day according to Hindu mythology.

The god of affection and desire, Kamdev who was burnt to ashes by Lord Shiva was bought into life on this day after his wife Rati did 40 days of atonement to get her husband back.

Basant means spring and Panchami mean the fifth day of Magha on which the festival falls.

Importance of Wearing Yellow on Basant Panchami

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Yellow is also called Basant in Hindi as it marks the end of the winter season and is the beginning of the spring season. It is the beginning of sunshine, of bright and sunny days.

In Vasstu, colors are given importance and their impact on our lives. And yellow color helps our inner soul to stay balanced all through.

Yellow means the beginning, whether it be the morning sun or the fire around us, it is a fresh start and a new choice.

The shade of yellow attracts all that which has to do with strength and perseverance.

The yellow color is also considered the color of Hope, the color of life, and of staying positive.

Yellow means health and well being which is a very prominent shade in fruits.

How to Celebrate Basant Panchami?

Basant Panchami is celebrated in various states of India with lots of joy and happiness.

Punjab & Haryana

Basant Panchami or should I say Basant Panchami is celebrated with a lot of fervor and enthusiasm in Punjab and Haryana. Like all the other Indian festivals Basant Panchami cannot be complete without some seasonal delicacies and Meethe Chawal is one such mouthwatering sweet dish that is served in Punjab with other dishes like Makke ki Roti and Sarso Da Saag. The other  characteristic of this season is the sight of wide patched of fields that are filled with mustard crops

Bengal

In Bengal, Saraswati Puja is served as a children’s festival. The children do the preparations to pray to the goddess for knowledge and wisdom. And once they perform the pooja they go out to enjoy the day. Wearing yellow is considered auspicious on this day so women wear yellow sarees while men wear dhoti or pajama.  They eat khichuri which is a blend of rice and pulses which is paired up with various fritters and sweets like payesh and rajbhog are savored on Saraswati Puja.

Odisha

Another state that observes Saraswati Puja is Odhisha. Pushpanjali is offered to the deity and bright and yellow flowers are used. As the goddess, Saraswati is the goddess of music, learning, and culture, the musicians and singers also observe the day with great devotion.

Assam

The birth of goddess Saraswati is associated with rising early in the morning, cleaning the surrounding of the house and the puja area. Once they have done the cleaning people wear clean new clothes and sit together to pray to the goddess Saraswati.

Wishing all the people reading this a Happy Basant Panchami.

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The ‘Mahaparav’ of Bihar ‘Chhath Puja’ is also celebrated in our state of Odisha.  Embracing the culture and celebrations of northern India with warmth and love like that of a family, the temple city is decked up in the hues of Bihar this week. The Bihari community in Bhubaneswar celebrated Chhath Puja today at the Kuakhai river bank and at other water bodies too. Chhath puja; the biggest festival of Bihar, celebrates and worships the Sun God and his wife, Usha often referred to as Chhathi Maiya or Rana Mai, for bestowing blessings in the lives of everyone and requesting them to grant their wishes. The eldest woman of the family usually is the Bartin, i.e., the one who keeps a fast and performs all rituals. It is a four-day festival; day one is Nahai khai which falls four days after Deepawali where the women take holy bath in the river/pond nearby and have pure vegetarian food without salt, onion, and garlic. Day 2 is Kharna, where these women are on fasting the entire day and have Kheer and Roti in the evening after offering it to the Moon and Goddess Ganga. Day 3 is the main festival day, also called Sandhya Arghya which is performed on Karthik Shukla Shashthi. Women wake up early morning and prepare all the prasad that is to be offered and in the evening, women head to the river/pond dressed in the traditional attire of Bihar. The family members follow her, holding the bamboo basket, often called soop, with fruits and other offerings. The river/pond bank is decorated with flowers and banana stems and leaves; women stand in the water with the basket in their hands facing the sun and the male members of the family offer water, one of by one, on those baskets. Similar rituals are followed the next day, on Usha Arghya, which is the last day, where the offering is done at dawn. Women break their fast this day and distribute the prasad to all family members and neighbors. Main offerings, or Prasad, in this festival, is thekua, kheer, laddoo made of rice grit, and fruits like sugarcane, coconut, apple, bananas, among other things. The Odisha Sun Times Bureau : 26th. Oct,17

‘MAHAPARAV’ OF BIHAR ‘CHHATH PUJA” IS ALSO CELEBRATED IN OUR STATE ODISHA : The ‘Mahaparav’ of Bihar ‘Chhath Puja’ is also celebrated in our state of Odisha.  Embracing the culture and celebrations of northern India with warmth and love like that of a family, the temple city is decked up in the hues of Bihar this week.

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Chhath Puja, a significant Hindu festival primarily celebrated in the Indian states of Bihar, Jharkhand, Uttar Pradesh, and certain regions of Nepal, is a remarkable tribute to the Sun God. This ancient festival, rooted in the traditions of worshipping the Sun for sustaining life on Earth, has grown in significance and popularity over the years. While the primary focus of Chhath Puja is on devotion and rituals, it also provides a unique opportunity to embrace ethnic wear, symbolizing both tradition and elegance.