#cape escape MANIFESTO
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thisfuckingdork · 5 months ago
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The rest of the Cape Escape gang CDDAified it's uh, a lot harder when the head isn't obscured by a hat
Bonus, the gang in the default graphics: ASCII
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sundaysplayzone · 1 year ago
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My personal favorite from Cape Escape, ★ MANIFESTO ★!
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1albumaday · 4 years ago
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2020
2020
The Chats - The Clap
Easy-peasy punk rock album 
Loving - If I am only my thoughts
Charming sun-dappled folk-pop, clean, gentle melodies
Steve Spacek - Houses 
iPhone/iPad recorded, latino and jazz accented dance/house beats
Ghali - DNA 
Total Flop and failed expectations. Mishmash of bland and frivolous lyrics and arrangements.
King Krule - Man Alive!
Alienating, violent, romantic, anguishing, doomed, noir / jazz, post-punk, soul, dubstep, electronic, garage rock, hip-hop
Justin Bieber - Changes
Disappointing comeback - boring r&b with zero sex appeal and cheesy lyrics and all-the-same songs
Guided by voices - Surrender your poppy field
Unusual time signatures, song lengths, and baroque-prog structures - mature rock and sometimes pixie / 80s dreamy
Corrections - Simply Activities
80s new wave and post punk nostalgia - cheesy vocals at times - first half more solid than second
Swim Mountain- If
A lovely mix of indie and funktronica, synth pop, r&b
Caribou - Suddenly
Sly and sofishticated sound design flits between uk garage disco and more - some tracks way less strong than others
Grimes - Miss Anthropocene 
Mix “Ethereal nu metal”, ambient, dance, electronic, drum’n’bass, country - is violent and dark but sexy, delicate and dreamy
Porridge Radio - Every Bad 
A dissonant lush indie rock sometimes dreamy sometimes dark and ironic with mantra-litany dusky lyrics from peaceful to desperate
Four Tet - Sixteen oceans
Wind instruments, synths and drum patterns gradually fade to calming ambient sounds, intense and meditative but also danceable and powerful
Kamaiyah - Got it made
Short, stripped-down, bubbling keyboards and drum-machine handclaps. NO current rap trends. windows-down bass-rattle record of one person’s confidence in her own sound and charisma
Poolside - Low season
Funk percussions, retro synths, pop and disco influences + indie vocals
Morioh Sonder - Is this psychedelia?
Surf pop and psych rock, dreamy post punk influences, danceable and whimsical 
KEYAH/BLU - Sorry, I forgot you were coming 
Perfect blend of rap, rnb, experimental pop, dark rhythms textured electronics, intimate tales 
TOPS - I feel alive
Pop, radiant and 80s romantic with a contemporary experimental palette
The Chats - High risk behaviour 
Classic old-school pure punk / cheerily undemanding fun
NIN - Ghosts V: Together
Buzzy ambient, melodic hooks, emotional palette of sounds 
NIN - Ghosts VI: Locusts
Together’s opposite, anxiety-inducing, despairing horns, breathing and devouring sounds.
Roger and Brian Eno - Mixing Colours
Feels like a balm for these anxious times
Fiona Apple - Fetch the bolt cutters
Handclaps, chants, makeshift percussion, echoes, whispers, screams, breathing, jokes, dog barks, rattling blues. Contains no conventional pop forms. freeing and powerful. 
The Weeknd - After Hours
Satisfying collision of new wave, dream pop, R&B, synth-pop nostalgia
BC Camplight - Shortly After Takeoff 
Jazzy eighties rock with some icy funk and electronic pop, painfully personal and uneasy but so self-deprecating it speaks like your best friend
Rone - Room with a view 
Deft splicing of beats-based electronics and dance music with classical influences. 21st century baroque chords, snatches of conversations, speeches, children’s voices
Other Lives - For their love
Bluesy acid-rock, dreamy meditation sounds, eerie string-crescendos, music for the afterlife
Lil Uzi Vert - Eternal Atake 
Drill-influenced rapping, melodic crooning, trends-aware hip-hop beats, untouchable pop sound production
Squarepusher - Be up a hello
Frantic breakbeats littered with echoes of classic jungle, hardcore, and drum’n’bass, ’90s drill’n’bass, glitchy 8-bit chaos
The Orielles - Disco Volador
Cosmic, playful, funky dreamy indie pop, shuffling organs, woozy guitar, shimmy-shimmy hand percussion
Portico Quartet - We welcome tomorrow
Perfect dreamy sequel of ‘Memory streams’
Charlie XCX - how i’m feeling now
Quarantine creation / 2020 romance manifesto of club-pop, trap, k-pop, video game sounds, fuzzy synths and crackling bass
Holy Fuck - Deleter
Trippy, psychedelic tapestry of euphoric escapism, ‘90s dance, glitchy beats, airy vocals, experimental electronics 
Luge - Luge
Energetic and playful avant-garde and quirky math rock, zolo? 
Good With Parents, Triple Stephens - Comments & Reflection
Playful indietronica synth pop + classical instruments 
Wishing - None of this was your fault 
Lo-fi indie, ambient, slowcore w/ fragile lyrics 
Bibio - Sleep on the wing 
Indie folk treated like ambient / a gorgeous soundscape of strings, guitars and flutes, feelings of loss, hope and escape. Perfect picture of tranquil countryside memories
Piotr Kurek - A Sacrifice Shall Be Made / All The Wicked Scenes
Electroacoustic experimental, meditative-ritualistic atmospheric music / conceived for theatrical performances 
Military Genius - Deep Web
Meditative ambient, retro-futurist soundscapes / hypnagogic pop, dark, abstract and mysterious / early ‘70s folk interjecting jazz-brass sections 
Jockstrap - Wicked City
Melancholy waltz and winsome ballads, fluttering strings, soft piano glissandi mixed with gnarly and distorted hip-hop beats, buzzing guitars and synths / cherubic vocals, pcmusic-style manipulated at times
Georgia - String Token 
Experimental ambient electronic, minimal, melodic, futuristic, hypnotic and grim
EVOL - Madball Manners
Lingering experimental rave electronic, hardcore, techno 
Upsammy - Zoom
Playful, sampling, abstract IDM, ambient techno, melodic and rhythmic, surreal, futuristic, sparkling synths and billowing pads
Tomasz Kunicki - Muzyka dla Świątyń
Playful and abstract IDM, glittering synths, obscure pads, glitchy and bleepy
Tomasz Kunicki - The sound is gone, where did it go, I have no idea
Very bassy and very dubby IDM, atmospheric ambient and loopy electronics
Kate NV - Room for the moon
80s new wave, progressive electronic, synth pop, cornucopia of melodies and genres. Wriggling synths, chirping flutes, warm baselines, jazzy sax, woodwinds, marimba. Russian girly vocals cartoon theme-song-like.
Khruangbin - Mordechai 
Psychedelic / funk rock with some soul, dub, lounge, poolside disco - exotic and atmospheric 
Dalai Lama - Inner world
Chanted mantras rhythmically woven into wafting new-age flutes, chimes, strings and free-form guitar picking. 
K-Lone - Cape Cira
Tropical ambient house, warm, lush, soft. Zen yet bouncy rhythms. Digital and analogue recordings, at times feels like you’re underwater. 
Arca - KiCk i
Experimental industrial club rhythms with reggaeton and folk influences
The Beths - Jump Rope Gazers
Sleek and personal indie rock, romantic ballads, more sentimental and slow than the previous album
J Lloyd - Kosmos
Tasteful soul and funk pop in 25 tiny tracks, charming low-key, rich textures, good vibes
Julek Polsk - Tesco
Dissonant, ominous, dense, post industrial ambient, noise, sound collage, deconstructed club music
Taylor Swift - folklore
Folk/chamber pop, indie folk, bittersweet, mellow, melancholic ballads
Bill Callahan - Gold Record 
Contemporary folk, warm and deep vocals, pastoral, peaceful and melancholic 
Mura Masa - R.Y.C. 
Indietronica, post-punk revival, catchy indie/synth pop, early 2000 EMO, lots of hip collabs
Fontaines D.C. - A Hero's Death 
Post-punk, indie rock, art punk, gothic rock, raw deadpan male vocals, darkish and melodic
RAMzi - cocon 
Tribal House, ambient dub, balearic beats, downtempo, hypnotic and tropical 
Auguste - Indust 
Experimental ambient electronic + field recordings, glistening and splintered sounds 
Paul Blackford - Betamax
Dreamy and hypnotic trip hop, downtempo, synth wave
A.G.Cook - 7G
49-track archival collection of sketches, cover versions, volatile lab experiments, divided into 7 discs. a glimpse at the whirring cogs beneath hyperpop’s pristine casing.
Clap clap - Liquid Portraits 
Experimental musical tapestry and collage / high-energy concoction of unpredictable and wavy rhythms, exotic vocals and heavy, relentless bass and drums / UK Bass, ambient dub, footwork + far-flung field recordings
E.M.M.A. - Indigo Dream 
Progressive electronic, ambient house / 80s melodic atmospheres, goosebump-inducing synths, whimsical melodies and classical leanings
Leif - Music for screen tests 
Performed live @ Barbican as a 54min session ambient / drone film soundtrack (Andy Warhol's Screen Tests)
Crack Cloud - Pain Olympics
Post/art/dance punk, experimental rock - energetic, anxious, apocalyptic, dark, male vocals
Document - A Camera Wanders All Night 
Post-punk, noise rock, past-hardcore, distorted and raw male vocals
Keisuke Matsuda - Clumsily Back Up
Experimental electronic with playful hummed vocals, lo-fi beats, melodic, youthful, dreamlike
Coi Leray - Now or Never
Gen-Z superstar, melodic flows, bouncy trap, energetic killer lyrics 
The Ophelias - For Luck
Artful, string-laden indie-pop EP, grungy dream-pop, a quarantine remake and a Joni Mitchell cover
Romare - Home
Deep house, UK Bass, groovy and detailed sonic palette + soul and funk influences - dancefloor highs and after party wind-downs
Mulatu Astatke, Black Jesus Experience - To Know Without Knowing 
Ethio-Jazz, Cuban, funk, reggae workout + rapid-fire rap or Afrobeat drums 
Good Doom - Spider Temple Valley
Experimental psych-wave, gentle and peaceful lo-fi, dreamy and oozy with flute, sax and field recordings
Ralph Kinsella - Abstraction
Dark ambient experimental / instrumental electronic
IDLES - Ultra Mono
Post-punk, garage punk, hardcore, noise rock, raw male vocals, dense, energetic, angry, political
Mild Orange - Mild Orange 
Alternative, Indie rock, dream pop, 
Skinshape - Umoja
Experimental psychedelic rock - afro beats - afroswinig - funky - world music
Vulfpeck - The Joy of Music, The Job of Real Estate
Mixed bag of funk, jazz, soul, self-indulgent? classical reworks, progressive electronic, melodic and uplifting, groovy drums and bass lines 
OPN - Magic OPN 
Manipulated and sequenced archive radio and sounds collages as interludes, uncanny processed voices, poppish trope ballads, art pop, sentimental and surreal, dense, progressive hypnagogic electronic and more
Pa Salieu - Send them to coventry
Combined dancehall, Afrobeats, hip-hop and grime. Scattered drums, stop-start energy, handpicked words and rhymes. skips from trap trills to baile breakdowns.
Mama Ode - Tales & Patterns of the Maroons
Classic hip-hop album with jazz, funk, blues and reggae influences. Creole Sega Rap Roots music, afro-drum patterns and grooves
Tony Allen, Hugh Masekela - Rejoice
Live sessions of unique fusion of afrobeat and swing-jazz with lyrics in English, Yoruba and Zulu 
Miley Cyrus - Plastic Hearts
Pop rock, 80s synth-rock, grit and freewheeling sense of fun, rough-hewn panache of vocal performance, bittersweet eclectic and sentimental / collabs with rock idols
2019 
LCD Soundsystem - Electric lady sessions 
Live recording with some new wavy covers 
Harry Styles - Fine line 
Not catchy / mediocre pop 
Boothe - 8 or 9 Walled Room
10 minutes of playful electronic and soft vocals
Good with parents - Good with parents 
Clever indietronica synth pop, fun + ironic + millennial + sax 
Taylor Skye - Kode fine & sons 
Synth, beats and pop vocals 
Famous - England 
Wonky pop punk mixed to electronic sounds and raw spoken vocals
Orville Peck - Pony 
Simple pop rock Johnny Cash style ballads and 80s
Sassy 009 - Kill Sassy 009
Distorted electro pop with strong vocals + post-punk notes
J-Walk - Mediterranean Winds 
Jazzy electronica with glassy synth pads cheesy and chilled out
Mattiel - Satis Factory 
Punky garage rock strong female vocals
Ross Backenkeller - Come Around
Country dreamy and melancholy guitar and vocals 
Legss - Writing Comedy 
Art rock and a dark underbelly of post-punk + topnotch spoken track and electronic sounds
BEA1991 - The Lost Demo EP
Trip-hop with Bjork-style vocals
BEA1991 - Brand New Adult 
Chamber folk and yacht rock meld with R&B and trip-hop
Matt Maltese - Krystal
Lo-fi flowy bedroom pop breakup album
Faye Webster - Atlanta Millionaires Club
Folk-pop, mellow and melancholy soul with an r&b tinge
Infinite Bisous- Period 
Soothing and warm bedroom night album 
Achille Lauro - 1969
Trap changed into rock with romanticised lyrics 
Jerkcurb - Air Con Eden 
Indie-psych and retro Americana, atmospheric, sensitive, wobbly
Octo Octa - Resonant Body
Breakbeats and house bangers
ALASKALASKA - The Dots 
Jazz fusion, disco rhythms and high-gloss art rock
Orphan - Yijoda
Glitchy and sharp electronics + ambient-atmospheric sounds
Honeymoan - Body
Avant-garde pop tapestry of beats and synths with playful vocal
U-Bahn - U-Bahn
Traditional new wave DEVO-moulded, Hypnagogic pop, art-punk, some vaporwave synth sounds
Hail Conjurer - Erotic Hell
Obscure and raw Finnish black metal 
Ride for revenge - Chapter of alchemy 
Quality black metal with long and short tracks pretty smooth 
Boys Age - Neverchanging, Neverending 
Lo-fi, slow-tempo, soul, r&b, mellow tracks with sad very low vocals
MorMor - Some place else 
Indie-pop with sweet synths and delicate vocals 
Felicita - hej!
Overproduced pop dance hits broken down into harsh and jarring staccato melodies, hissing ambient and screams
Nick Cave & The Bad Seeds - Ghosteen
Endlessly giving and complex meditation on mortality and our collective grief, scored by synths, pianos, and electronics
Portico Quartet - Memory Streams
Ethereal keyboards, hypnotic grooves, layered post-rock textures mixed with electronic, ambient and magnetic jazz build-ups
Charles Rumback + Ryley Walker - Little common twist 
Mellow and pastoral folksy guitar melodies and soft drums + ambient tones, drone electronic
Shadowax - Nikolai Reptile
Effervescent techno and mutant bass jams
The Rhythm Method - How do you know I was lonely?
Ostensibly witty and warm pop songs from hip hop to indie and electronic about romance and millennial youth
Martin Dupont - Accident of Stars
80s kinda goth new wave full of electronics, guitars synths and clarinets
Raime - Planted
Latin American and Chicago footwork influences merged with alien sounds, half-heard voices, dark and rhythmic bass and percussions
Sunn 0))) - Pyroclasts
Sunn 0))) - Life Metal
Slow-motion drone feels like a religious ritual / pipe organ and cello, guitars webbing together the space between notes
Special Request - Vortex 
Breakbeat barnstormers and house epics, with room for bleep, electro and gabber
Caterina Barbieri - Ecstatic Computation
Oscillating sequencers, rhythmic pulsations, cascades of synthesiser melodies echoing dance music/new age
Battles - Juice B Crypts 
Playful electronic wizardry, dense array of beats, bleeps and squelches, loopy keyboards and guitars, ecstatic vocals
Haruomi Hosono - HOCHONO HOUSE
Home-recorded aesthetic, funk shaped into minimalist space-age lounge music 
Florist - Emily Alone 
Thoughtful, calming and melancholic, full of hushed, enveloping guitar sounds and gentle vocals
Spencer Radcliffe - Hot Spring 
Alt-country, indie falk americana, very relaxed,pastoral and wry poetics
Ciamkam - Play-doh Dog 
Noise ambient / screeching, dissonant, surreal, ominous 
Equiknoxx - Eternal Children 
UK soundsystem style, reggae groundings, earthy dancehall with a vast range of puzzling vocalists
Eh hahah - Fissure
Experimental deconstructed electronic, sound collage, glitches and post-club music
Upsammy - Wild Chamber 
Lucid shades of IDM, bleep techno, perky synths and frazzling hi-hats, polyrhythmic drum patterns
Otik - Blasphemy
Fresh, vibrant, dark experimental club music, techno + dance + electronic 
Shanti Celeste - Tangerine
Tech / ambient / deep house, breakbeat, rhythmic and mechanical yet dreamy 
Bez - Banki Mydlane
Dream pop, shoegaze, noise pop, space rock, reverberated female vocals + spoken word
Yu Su - Roll with the punches 
Ambient dub, downtempo, tribal ambient, sampling, mellow, atmospheric with female vocals
Drive45 - Dried up 
Bitpop, Artpop, indietronica, quirky and playful, androgynous vocals 
Lala &ce - Le son d’apres 
French hip hop, trap, cloud rap, alternative b&b, dancehall / sparse dark and ominous, warm female vocals
Leif - Loom Dream
Tribal ambient / ambient techno + field recordings / pastoral, ethereal, atmospheric 
deathcrash - Sundown (a collection of home recordings)
Slowcore, drone ambient, post-punk, fragile male vocals
FEET - What’s inside is more than just ham
Post-punk, indie-rock, dance-punk, sarcastic, playful, technical, male vocals
Coi Leray - EC2
Trap, hyphy, pop rap
Ariwo- Quasi 
Dub techno, afro-cuban jazz, ambient techno, chants, programmed beats, pulsating relentless rhythms and percussions, loud sax
Floating Points - Crush
Strikingly melodic and elegant, cinematic, frantic and distorted rhythms, shuddered synths, vibrant breakbeats, sampling, UK garage nodding
Jacques Greene - Dawn Chorus
Bittersweet, sad but triumphant, mix of experimental electronic and lightweight techno + field recordings, hazy sampled textures, distorted drones + disco house + percussions + spoken word
Men I Trust - Oncle Jazz
Indie electronic, minimal, chillout downtempo, dreamy female vocals, jazzy
Raveena - Lucid 
R&B, soul, experimental, pop, groovy, jazzy and dreamy, with some field and spoken words recordings
2018
Shit and Shine - Very high 
Lazy hippie funk with slowed rnb vocals 
Saloli - The deep end
New Age-inspired delicate only-synth music 
Adrianne Lenker - abysskis 
Guitar and sweet and warm vocals 
Ever ending kicks - Ideas relayed 
Sweet lo-fi similar to the previous two 
Negative Gemini - Bad Baby 
Solid synth pop with dreamy intimate vocals
Okay Kaya - Both
melancholy bedroom-pop sarcastic and harsh lyrics
Trust Fund - Bringing the Backline
Witty yet melancholy self-aware pop-rock
Jockstrap - Love is the key to the city 
A fusion of Bossa Nova, 1930s Disney-esque orchestra, and coarse electronica
Noah Cyrus - Good Cry
Pop and rnb debut album with a bit of gospel and melancholy
Carla dal Forno - Top of the pops
Alternative indie electronic, subtle instrumental backdrops with plaintive vocals
Lala Lala - The lamb 
Alternative/Indie rock with grunge tones and personal and warm vocals
Diamond Thug - Apastron
Progressive but dreamy pop, graceful vocals
Denh Izen - Storage Solutions 
Dark and charming sounds with warm and distorted vocals, desperate but calm
Imperial Triumphant - Vile Luxury 
New York Jazz mixed with top-notch black metal great for a sci-fi dystopian movie - especially Cosmopolis
Oliver Coates - Shelley’s on Zenn-La
Beat-oriented electronic music, sublime cello and synths
Dylan Carlson - Conquistador
drone-metal imaginary Western mostly solo electric guitar
Project Pablo - Come to Canada you will like it 
Dozy laid back deep house with  jazzy chords and subtly swinging drums
Ryley Walker - The Lillywhite Sessions 
Dave Matthews Band tribute with proggy folk, primitive guitar, free improv, Chicago jazz-rock on darker tones 
Grouper - Grid of Points
Empty room, piano and voice slip through your fingers like water
Kali malone - Cast of Mind
Glacial synth tones mapped to acoustic woodwind and brass 
Likes - New Pedal
Short tracks of fun glitch / hypnagogic pop
Jake Tobin - Fifth Thought
Fun and whimsical take on classical sax sounds and guitars
Jake Tobin - 135
Avant-prog / jazz fusion / romanticism / off-kilter melodies / psychedelic chords with the emotion and aesthetic of bedroom pop
Twig Twig - Darkworld Gleaming
Experimental pop, whimsical instrumentation, lo-fi uplift, beats and loops
George Clanton - Slide
Cult 2020s electronic born from vaporware influences mixed with whispery chillwave and downtempo R&B, feels like a 90s rave in an open field, no irony
Good Doom - Mood Life
Unique, very chill, dreamy sound, incorporates world music, trip hop beats, lo fi bedroom pop, krautrock and noise
Ex:Re - Ex:Re
Husky and mellow ambient pop, dream pop? Lethargic and melancholic 
Zaumne - Emo Dub
Minimalistic ominous and repetitive ambient house with ASMR-like spoken words
Ehh hahah - And the weather so breezy, man, why can’t life always be this easy?
Progressive experimental electronic, deconstructed club music, EDM, bubblegum bass, playful yet dark
Kate NV - для FOR
Progressive electronic, ambient, new age, minimalist, surreal, otherworldly and playful. wet, fleshy bleeps; bubbly, liquid noise
Leon Chang - re:treat
Mellow lo-fi hip hop, downtempo, electronic, future bass, sampling 
Coi Leray - Everythingcoz
Pop rap, trap, hyphy tunes, powerful + well produced 
Domenique Dumont - Miniatures de auto rhythm 
Sophist-pop, balearic beat, chillwave, dreampopish, soft female vocals, lush, summery and rhythmic
Big Joanie - Sistahs 
Pretty standard textbook indie-rock, post-punk with female vocals 
Darto - Fundamental Slime 
Haunting and spacious, deep male vocals, intriguing eerie melodies, dream state lullabies + sax and spoken word bit
Old Maybe - Piggity Pink 
Chaotic post-punk, unusual time signatures, strong shouted female vocals
Brad Mehldau Trio - Seymour Reads the Constitution! 
Elegant and melodic modal jazz - post-bop album, fragmented but coherent, ever changing time signature and tempo
2017
Ross Backenkeller - Bardo
Folk indie guitar melodies with honest and gentle vocals
Maruego - Tra Zenith e Nadir
Italian trap with disillusioned and ironic lyrics + cool collabs
Nervous Condition - Untitled 
Forceful drums, wails of sax and commanding vocals - mix of experimental rock, post-punk, no wave, jazz
Powerplant - Dogs Sees Ghosts
Synth punk, garage punk fast and fun
Wool & The Pants - Wool & The Pants
Experimental r&b / soul / hiphop vibez pretty smooth and lo-fi
TOPS - Sugar at the gate 
Soft rock tunes, vintage atmosphere, fuzzy, honey-dipped songs 
Slothrust - Show me how you want it to be 
Covers album with grungy sounds and good arrangements 
Rone - Mirapolis
Misty synths and heavy bass lines, dreary and melancholic industrial electronics, packed with doomed vocals of all sorts of guests. 
Ada Babar & Kasra Kurt - Nino Tomorrow
Weird pop and experimental DIY with MIDI keyboards and guitar, playful lyrics, video game menu music
Good Doom - New Shapes for you
Evocative, dreamy and atmospheric melodies, warm at times, chilly, spooky, grungy, dark at others, synth buzzes, glitchy drums
Phoebe Bridgers - Stranger in the alps
Atmospheric ballads for sad times, deeply personal stories of heartbreak and loss 
Florist - If Blue Could Be Happiness
Indie folk, soft and atmospheric, pure gentle quiet and soft female vocals about understanding light and darkness. Swooping guitar, dots of piano notes, gentle beats that recall Simon and Garfunkel
Wishing - Heat Death 
Ambient pop, lo-fi indie beats w/ soft vocals that make you feel things you haven’t felt in a while
Martyn Heyne - Electric Intervals
Ambient in the broadest sense, calm instrumental downtempo guitar-centric with electronic flourishes
Equiknoxx - Colón Man
Vivid and tactile masterful sound design, syncopated loops, wonky and scintillating rhythms 
American Pleasure Club - I blew a dandelion and the whole world disappeared 
Lo-fi acoustic guitar with raw male vocals
Andrea Laszlo De Simone - Uomo Donna 
Progressive pop, baroque/psychedelic pop + field recordings / bittersweet and pastoral 
Drive45 - Have you seen me? 
Bitpop indietronic, glitch pop, sequencer, dance pop
Drive45 - System Format
Bitpop indietronic, playful video game sounds
Leon Chang - bird world 
Bitpop electronic, sequencer, videogame music, future bass / uplifting mellow and playful 
dynastic - SPACE/SUMMER 
Glitch hop, electronic bubblegum, kawaii future bass, mellow and uptempo, cheesy sax, chaotic sounds + dance floor dnb
Darto - Human Giving 
Spacey experimental electronic mixed with post-punk, warm tones, 80s synths, soft melodic vocals + spoken bits
Pregnant - Duct Tape
Indie/art/soft rock, electronic, brilliant pop tunes, dreamy yet rhythmic
2016
Ever Ending Kicks - Music World
DIY colourful dreamy hazy songs 
Mild Eye Club - Skiptracing 
Low-key folk dreamy with 60s 70s vintage links
Loving - Loving 
Easy and dreamy pop melodies, wavy, warm and mellow
Lala Lala- Sleepyhead 
Alternative/Indie rock with grunge tones and personal and warm vocals
Gruff Rhys - Set fire to the stars
Soundtrack to the homonym 2014 film set in the 50s - soft romance rock, jazz-inspired, elegant and familiar
Oliver Coates - Upstepping
Deep house, techno, footwork blended with sharp and experimental classical strings 
Garden Center - Garden Center
Erratic pop music, fun and playful electronic sounds, silly vocals
Raime - Tooth
Ominus and gloomy sound of dub, electronic and post-rock / stripped down to the flesh 
Amiina - Fantomas 
Violin, cello, drums, percussion, metallophone, harp, ukulele and electronics fused in a contemporary classical post-rock gentle melody-focused experimentation
Jake Tobin - Sorta Upset
Short tracks of experimental rock, avant-prog - eclectic and dissonant, technical and manic
Jake Tobin - Accidentally on Purpose
Post-modern experimental pop, jazz influenced sounds, off-kilter saxophone, silly humour 
Vanishing Twin - Choose your own adventure
Swathes of percussion, exotic drum beats and funky guitars merge into a cosmic blend of reverberating bleeps with jazz skits / heady voyage across sound influences
Good Doom - Hug
Good Doom - Naps
Both off-beat lo-fi with a rock twists, spacey, fuzzy, grainy sounds
Zeal & Ardor - Devil is fine
Top notch black metal merges African-American spiritual slave music and some electronic beats and sounds
Shield Patterns - Mirror Breathing
Haunting vocals and sensual cello, clarinet and piano, all wrapped up in ethereal synths
Ashley Henry - Ashley Henry’s 5ive
Complex and uplifting post-bop jazz, imaginative flare, delicate and soothing piano
Florist - The Birds Outside Sang 
Lo-fi indie, ambient-dream pop,sparse, minimalist keyboard leads bordering on chilly drones + intimate and personal songwriting
CBMC - OOR
Acustic lo-fi bedroom pop with an airy tone and somber feel but still feels fresh and lighthearted 
Told Slant - Going By
Slowcore indie pop/folksy emo, ‘intimate spaces in which small town kids write memories of touch, togetherness, loss, love, depersonalisation’
Kate NV - Binasu
Art pop, progressive electronic, sequencer, joyful grooves but also atmospheric and ethereal sounds, eclectic and dense, melodic female vocals
Zaumne - Przezycia
Minimal ambient techno with a couple of spoken word bits 
Mauno - Rough Master
Enticingly and eclectic indie rock, smooth vocals, strings and moody guitars, delicate piano, powerful drums
Susso - Keira
Tribal house, tribal ambient, folktronica, Mande music, rhythmic and powerful chants
Phern - Cool Coma  
Psychedelic pop, lo-fi, mellow and playful 
Hellier Ulysses - Ulysses Hellier 
Experimental rock, math rock, jangle pop mixed with post-punk, technical, lo-fi, uncommon time signatures
Brad Mehldau Trio - Blues and Ballads 
Deceptively sweet-sounding jazz album, songs are played with variations and every phrase is a cliffhanger - gracefully executed + bonus of my fav song <3
2015
Adeodat Warfield - Pacific, Missouri 
Synth pop with electronic beats, vaporware notes
Ross Backenkeller - Rare Please
Folk indie guitar melodies with honest and gentle vocals
Grimes - Art Angels
Immaculate and authentic, synthetic and unreal but also super pop, folk, and dance / POST-art pop?
Jake Tobin - Third and Fourth Thoughts
Short tracks of weird avant-prog where the vocals follow the melodies all the time
Florist - Holdly
Vocals move slowly and sweetly through gentle meditation sound and soft guitars
Starry Cat - Starry Cat
Indie pop, lo-fi indie, wavy and shaky, bitter-sweet and personal male vocals 
CBMC - FOOTWEAR
Acustic lo-fi bedroom pop with a somber feel but still feels fresh and lighthearted nearly asmr-like vocals 
Wishing - To Forget
Lo-fi indie slowcore, fuzzy synths + acoustic sounds mixed with short electronic tracks / lyrics are whispered and very intimate 
Oren Ambarchi - Live Knots 
Two very long live recorded tracks of propulsive drumming full of tensions and releases + droning notes, plucked strings and mournful guitar 
Juxta Phona - we will not be silence 
Ambient, electronic, minimal melodies over crisp, tactile beats
Khruangbin - The Universe Smiles Upon You
Psychedelic / Funk rock, rhythmic and jazzy, tropical warm and peaceful
Red Sea - In The Salon 
Indie experimental rock, psychedelic pop, math rock, melodic yet uncommon time signatures 
Eyeliner - Buy Now 
Synth-pop/funk - vaporwave / instrumental, melodic, uplifting, lush, futuristic / great bass lines! 
2014
Ricky Eat Acid - Three love songs
First half found sounds, experimental electronics, fuzzy piano loops. Second half IDM beats and keys, choir-like vocals / “might be the sound of music having a dream within a dream about music”
Jake Tobin - Torment 
Jake Tobin - Life as a Clerical Error
Weird dissonant mix of avant-prog, art punk and jazz fusion but in an amazing way
Richard Dawson - Nothing Important 
Brittle, crudely amplified nylon-string acoustic guitar, experimental drones, folk sketches, imitation field cries, and free jazz diversions
2013
Ever Ending Kicks - Weird priorities
Sentimental chill instrumental and colourful with gentle vocals
Gruff Rhys - American Interior
John Evans-themes concept album - witty folk oriented retro-futurist music 
Michael Andrews - Spilling a rainbow
Well-crafted pop tunes, nostalgic and lighthearted memories of folk rock with a dash of avant-garde electronic haze
Pill Friends - Blessed Suffering
Lo-fi indie/emo noisy and raw with existential and stark male vocals 
2012
Told Slant - Still Water
Lo-fi/bedroom-punk with folksy guitars and delicate vocals as if they could break down in tears at any moment
2010
Hype Williams - Find out what happens when people stop being polite and start gettin reel
Ypnagogic vortex of incredibly canny hard to pinpoint music with distorted spoken vocals
Zach Hill - FACE TAT
Constant restless drumming, squiggly melodic instrumental hooks, mosaics of disconnected noises, fuzzy sounds and vocals
2008
Amplifier Machine - her mouth is an outlaw
Half-improvised ambient - drone - experimental - electronic - post-rock
E. Bandel, Victory & Good Hunting - s/t
Classical, piano, folk, melancholic, haunting
2007
Seabear - The ghost that carried us away
Indie/folk multi-instrumental dynamic floating sound, warm melodies, calm and gentle vocals
HEALTH - HEALTH 
A masterful noise/experimental rock with elements of post-punk, drone and electronic - disorienting rhythms, tempo-shifting, noisy outbursts
2005
The Darkness - One way ticket to hell
Hard / glam rock ballads and pop tunes 
2004
The Emperor Machine - Aimee Tallulah is hypnotised 
Mix of electro euro disco, post-punk, krautrock, sci-fi scores, jazz-funk. Thick dance rhythms and mind-altering synths
2002
ESG - Step Off 
Sweet soul with a punk attitude, jazzy sassy vocals
Hella - Hold your horse is 
Non-stop, indie-audio assault / Nintendo music / midi and electronic beats / head-spinning leading drums, very fast guitars
1998
Eels - Electro-Shock Blues
elegantly sad grief and death themed album, deeply personal, yet brilliant pop tunes, post-grunge, jazzy arrangement, archive sounds, electronics
Duster - Stratosphere
Bashful slowcore lo-fi experimental space/indie rock
1975
Bobbi Humphrey- Fancy Dancer 
Funky jazz with forms of world music, soul, club music and pop
1973
Kevin Ayers - Bananamour
Progressive pop, art rock with mix of soul, r&b, reggae - choirs and country type ballads
1972
Kevin Ayers - Whatevershebringswesing
Experimental new age prog rock, semisweet tunes, lighthearted, skewed sounds
1970
Kevin Ayers - Shooting at the moon
Experimental, progressive, avant-garde, rock with jazz influences, sound recordings, excellent songwriting
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fuckyeahilike · 5 years ago
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Twilight is not a Mormon manifesto designed to convert your little girls into traditional housewives
On the contrary: in the fantastical universe where Stephenie Meyer’s narrative takes place and where plenty of supernatural things occur there is negative proof of the Christian god, while Native-American spiritual beliefs are validated as the only “real” ones the narrative will accept as such. Also, the few Christian characters we meet are used by Stephenie - a self-professed Mormon - as a way of exposing a belief in Christ as a form of self-projection.
The four types of Christians in this narrative are:
1 - Carlisle’s father, literally a witch hunter who, as it turns out, burns completely innocent people. There are vampires, werewolves and shape-shifters in these novels, but no witches... not that it would be possible for a weak human to ever catch one, regardless.  
From examining Carlisle’s and Edward’s character one eventually concludes that this is a man with a heavy conscience who is trying to placate the god of vengeance that he believes in and so escape going to hell by offering Him people who he presumes are guiltier than himself, human sacrifices to take his place in hell and appease his god.
2 - Carlisle, his son, grows up watching all of this and disagrees with his father. When he becomes a vampire he refuses to ever kill a human. Rather, he becomes a doctor who saves human lives, instead of taking them.
Because he has no weights on his conscience the god that Carlisle believes in is always a god of mercy and forgiveness.
3 - Unlike, say, the god that Edward (the other Christian vampire in this story) believes in. For a few years, Edward went around feeding on the blood of humans, rationalizing that God would be ok with this as long as he only selected serial killers. Eventually, though, Edward admits to himself that he is no cape crusader and that his strategy is just an excuse to drink human blood. He’s so disgusted with this revelation that he can never forgive himself. 
Edward becomes scrupulous to a fault in his behavior to show penance for his crimes, while Carlisle is always fairly relaxed. Unlike Edward, he is secure that he will not “sin” and that if he did he would redeem himself eventually, so no worries.
The God that Edward believes in can never forgive him or accept him into heaven. Edward believes his soul will either go to hell or, alternatively, that it no longer exists. Because his god is a self-projection, it is Bella’s continuous and unfaltering love for Edward that eventually saves him from the despair inflicted by his self-loathing and restores his faith that maybe there is hope for him yet. Bella’s love does this... not a divine revelation or supernatural occurrence.
4 - And, finally, you have Bella’s father; a thoroughly decent and respectable man who is a law enforcer and a model parent. In a couple of paragraphs we are informed that he was raised as a Lutheran and eventually (for reasons the author doesn’t feel are important to explain) simply lost his faith like so many other people along the way; and that now on Sundays he goes fishing instead of going to mass. This is not lamented or considered in any way important or worthy of moral censure. Because he has a conscience and in Stephenie’s view that’s all you need, not a belief in a deity. End of.
The only mystical belief that is validated in Twilight are the spiritual beliefs of the Native-American people of the Quileute nation of the State of Washington, who believe they have inherited their ancestors’ ability to transform into wolves to protect their homes and families. So in this story members of this tribe start transforming into wolves to protect their homes and families. 
In the mean time Christianity doesn’t get so much as a feather of a Christian angel’s wing to validate itself here.
In fact, if Stephenie had not admitted in a few interviews that she was raised as a Mormon I would have assumed she was an Atheist, like her protagonist self-evidently is. Which only goes to show that Mormons are no different from other Christian denominations in that they all run the spectrum of hard-core evangelists to moderate humanists who don’t care if you are a believer, only that you be a good man.
If you agree with Stephenie Meyer’s humanist values, you could do worse than to encourage your kids to read her novels.
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brookstonalmanac · 3 years ago
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Events 7.22
838 – Battle of Anzen: The Byzantine emperor Theophilos suffers a heavy defeat by the Abbasids. 1099 – First Crusade: Godfrey of Bouillon is elected the first Defender of the Holy Sepulchre of The Kingdom of Jerusalem. 1209 – Massacre at Béziers: The first major military action of the Albigensian Crusade. 1298 – Wars of Scottish Independence: Battle of Falkirk: King Edward I of England and his longbowmen defeat William Wallace and his Scottish schiltrons outside the town of Falkirk. 1342 – St. Mary Magdalene's flood is the worst such event on record for central Europe. 1443 – Battle of St. Jakob an der Sihl in the Old Zürich War. 1456 – Ottoman wars in Europe: Siege of Belgrade: John Hunyadi, Regent of the Kingdom of Hungary, defeats Mehmet II of the Ottoman Empire. 1484 – Battle of Lochmaben Fair: A 500-man raiding party led by Alexander Stewart, Duke of Albany and James Douglas, 9th Earl of Douglas are defeated by Scots forces loyal to Albany's brother James III of Scotland; Douglas is captured. 1499 – Battle of Dornach: The Swiss decisively defeat the army of Maximilian I, Holy Roman Emperor. 1587 – Roanoke Colony: A second group of English settlers arrives on Roanoke Island off North Carolina to re-establish the deserted colony. 1598 – William Shakespeare’s play, The Merchant of Venice, is entered on the Stationers’ Register. By decree of Queen Elizabeth, the Stationers’ Register licensed printed works, giving the Crown tight control over all published material. 1686 – Albany, New York is formally chartered as a municipality by Governor Thomas Dongan. 1706 – The Acts of Union 1707 are agreed upon by commissioners from the Kingdom of England and the Kingdom of Scotland, which, when passed by each countries' Parliaments, led to the creation of the Kingdom of Great Britain. 1793 – Alexander Mackenzie reaches the Pacific Ocean becoming the first recorded human to complete a transcontinental crossing of North America. 1796 – Surveyors of the Connecticut Land Company name an area in Ohio "Cleveland" after Gen. Moses Cleaveland, the superintendent of the surveying party. 1797 – Battle of Santa Cruz de Tenerife: Battle between Spanish and British naval forces during the French Revolutionary Wars. During the Battle, Rear-Admiral Nelson is wounded in the arm and the arm had to be partially amputated. 1802 – Emperor Gia Long conquers Hanoi and unified Viet Nam, which had experienced centuries of feudal warfare. 1805 – Napoleonic Wars: War of the Third Coalition: Battle of Cape Finisterre: An inconclusive naval action is fought between a combined French and Spanish fleet under Admiral Pierre-Charles Villeneuve of Spain and a British fleet under Admiral Robert Calder. 1812 – Napoleonic Wars: Peninsular War: Battle of Salamanca: British forces led by Arthur Wellesley (later the Duke of Wellington) defeat French troops near Salamanca, Spain. 1864 – American Civil War: Battle of Atlanta: Outside Atlanta, Confederate General John Bell Hood leads an unsuccessful attack on Union troops under General William T. Sherman on Bald Hill. 1893 – Katharine Lee Bates writes "America the Beautiful" after admiring the view from the top of Pikes Peak near Colorado Springs, Colorado. 1894 – The first ever motor race is held in France between the cities of Paris and Rouen. The fastest finisher was the Comte Jules-Albert de Dion, but the 'official' victory was awarded to Albert Lemaître driving his three-horsepower petrol engined Peugeot. 1916 – Preparedness Day Bombing: In San Francisco, a bomb explodes on Market Street during a parade, killing ten and injuring 40. 1921 – Rif War: The Spanish Army suffers its worst military defeat in modern times to the Berbers of the Rif region of Spanish Morocco. 1933 – Aviator Wiley Post returns to Floyd Bennett Field in New York City, completing the first solo flight around the world in seven days, 18 hours and 49 minutes. 1936 – Spanish Civil War: The Popular Executive Committee of Valencia takes power in the Valencian Community. 1937 – New Deal: The United States Senate votes down President Franklin D. Roosevelt's proposal to add more justices to the Supreme Court of the United States. 1942 – The United States government begins compulsory civilian gasoline rationing due to the wartime demands. 1942 – Grossaktion Warsaw: The systematic deportation of Jews from the Warsaw ghetto begins. 1943 – World War II: Allied forces capture Palermo during the Allied invasion of Sicily. 1943 – World War II: Axis occupation forces violently disperse a massive protest in Athens, killing 22. 1944 – The Polish Committee of National Liberation publishes its manifesto, starting the period of Communist rule in Poland. 1946 – King David Hotel bombing: A Zionist underground organisation, the Irgun, bombs the King David Hotel in Jerusalem, site of the civil administration and military headquarters for Mandatory Palestine, resulting in 91 deaths. 1962 – Mariner program: Mariner 1 spacecraft flies erratically several minutes after launch and has to be destroyed. 1963 – Crown Colony of Sarawak gains self-governance. 1973 – Pan Am Flight 816 crashes after takeoff from Faa'a International Airport in Papeete, French Polynesia, killing 78. 1976 – Japan completes its last reparation to the Philippines for war crimes committed during imperial Japan's conquest of the country in the Second World War. 1977 – Chinese leader Deng Xiaoping is restored to power. 1983 – Martial law in Poland is officially revoked. 1990 – Greg LeMond, an American road racing cyclist, wins his third Tour de France after leading the majority of the race. It was LeMond's second consecutive Tour de France victory. 1992 – Near Medellín, Colombian drug lord Pablo Escobar escapes from his luxury prison fearing extradition to the United States. 1993 – Great Flood of 1993: Levees near Kaskaskia, Illinois rupture, forcing the entire town to evacuate by barges operated by the Army Corps of Engineers. 1997 – The second Blue Water Bridge opens between Port Huron, Michigan and Sarnia, Ontario. 2003 – Members of 101st Airborne of the United States, aided by Special Forces, attack a compound in Iraq, killing Saddam Hussein's sons Uday and Qusay, along with Mustapha Hussein, Qusay's 14-year-old son, and a bodyguard. 2005 – Jean Charles de Menezes is killed by police as the hunt begins for the London Bombers responsible for the 7 July 2005 London bombings and the 21 July 2005 London bombings. 2011 – Norway attacks: First a bomb blast which targeted government buildings in central Oslo, followed by a massacre at a youth camp on the island of Utøya. 2012 – Syrian civil war: The People's Protection Units (YPG) captured the cities of Serê Kaniyê and Dirbêsiyê, during clashes with pro-government forces in Al-Hasakah. 2013 – Dingxi earthquakes: A series of earthquakes in Dingxi, China, kills at least 89 people and injures more than 500 others. 2019 – Chandrayaan 2, the second lunar exploration mission developed by Indian Space Research Organisation after Chandrayaan 1 is launched from Satish Dhawan Space Centre in a GSLV Mark III M1. It consists of a lunar orbiter, and also included the Vikram lander, and the Pragyan lunar rover.
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theincidence-blog · 7 years ago
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New Post has been published on http://theincidence.com/nelson-mandela-champion-of-freedom/
Champion of Freedom : Nelson Mandela
The South African activist and former president Nelson Mandela (1918-2013) helped bring an end to apartheid and has been a global advocate for human rights. A member of the African National Congress party beginning in the 1940s, he was a leader of both peaceful protests and armed resistance against the white minority’s oppressive regime in a racially divided South Africa. His actions landed him in prison for nearly three decades and made him the face of the antiapartheid movement both within his country and internationally. Released in 1990, he participated in the eradication of apartheid and in 1994 became the first black president of South Africa, forming a multiethnic government to oversee the country’s transition. after retiring from politics in 1999, he remained a devoted champion for peace and social justice in his own nation and around the world until his death in 2013 at the age of 95.
NELSON MANDELA’S CHILDHOOD AND EDUCATION
Nelson Mandela was born on July 18, 1918, into a royal family of the Xhosa-speaking Thembu tribe in the South African village of Mvezo, where his father, Gadla Henry Mphakanyiswa (c. 1880-1928), served as chief. His mother, Nosekeni Fanny, was the third of Mphakanyiswa’s four wives, who together bore him nine daughters and four sons. After the death of his father in 1927, 9-year-old Mandela—then known by his birth name, Rolihlahla—was adopted by Jongintaba Dalindyebo, a high-ranking Thembu regent who began grooming his young ward for a role within the tribal leadership.
The first in his family to receive a formal education, Mandela completed his primary studies at a local missionary school. There, a teacher dubbed him Nelson as part of a common practice of giving African students English names. He went on to attend the Clarkebury Boarding Institute and Healdtown, a Methodist secondary school, where he excelled in boxing and track as well as academics. In 1939 Mandela entered the elite University of Fort Hare, the only Western-style higher learning institute for South African blacks at the time. The following year, he and several other students, including his friend and future business partner Oliver Tambo (1917-1993), were sent home for participating in a boycott against university policies.
After learning that his guardian had arranged a marriage for him, Mandela fled to Johannesburg and worked first as a night watchman and then as a law clerk while completing his bachelor’s degree by correspondence. He studied law at the University of Witwatersrand, where he became involved in the movement against racial discrimination and forged key relationships with black and white activists. In 1944, Mandela joined the African National Congress (ANC) and worked with fellow party members, including Oliver Tambo, to establish its youth league, the ANCYL. That same year, he met and married his first wife, Evelyn Ntoko Mase (1922-2004), with whom he had four children before their divorce in 1957.
NELSON MANDELA AND THE AFRICAN NATIONAL CONGRESS
Nelson Mandela’s commitment to politics and the ANC grew stronger after the 1948 election victory of the Afrikaner-dominated National Party, which introduced a formal system of racial classification and segregation—apartheid—that restricted nonwhites’ basic rights and barred them from government while maintaining white minority rule. The following year, the ANC adopted the ANCYL’s plan to achieve full citizenship for all South Africans through boycotts, strikes, civil disobedience and other nonviolent methods. Mandela helped lead the ANC’s 1952 Campaign for the Defiance of Unjust Laws, traveling across the country to organize protests against discriminatory policies, and promoted the manifesto known as the Freedom Charter, ratified by the Congress of the People in 1955. Also in 1952, Mandela and Tambo opened South Africa’s first black law firm, which offered free or low-cost legal counsel to those affected by apartheid legislation.
On December 5, 1956, Mandela and 155 other activists were arrested and went on trial for treason. All of the defendants were acquitted in 1961, but in the meantime tensions within the ANC escalated, with a militant faction splitting off in 1959 to form the Pan Africanist Congress (PAC). The next year, police opened fire on peaceful black protesters in the township of Sharpeville, killing 69 people; as panic, anger and riots swept the country in the massacre’s aftermath, the apartheid government banned both the ANC and the PAC. Forced to go underground and wear disguises to evade detection, Mandela decided that the time had come for a more radical approach than passive resistance.
NELSON MANDELA AND THE ARMED RESISTANCE MOVEMENT
In 1961, Nelson Mandela co-founded and became the first leader of Umkhonto we Sizwe (“Spear of the Nation”), also known as MK, a new armed wing of the ANC. Several years later, during the trial that would put him behind bars for nearly three decades, he described the reasoning for this radical departure from his party’s original tenets: “[I]t would be wrong and unrealistic for African leaders to continue preaching peace and nonviolence at a time when the government met our peaceful demands with force. It was only when all else had failed, when all channels of peaceful protest had been barred to us, that the decision was made to embark on violent forms of political struggle.”
Under Mandela’s leadership, MK launched a sabotage campaign against the government, which had recently declared South Africa a republic and withdrawn from the British Commonwealth. In January 1962, Mandela traveled abroad illegally to attend a conference of African nationalist leaders in Ethiopia, visit the exiled Oliver Tambo in London and undergo guerilla training in Algeria. On August 5, shortly after his return, he was arrested and subsequently sentenced to five years in prison for leaving the country and inciting a 1961 workers’ strike. The following July, police raided an ANC hideout in Rivonia, a suburb on the outskirts of Johannesburg, and arrested a racially diverse group of MK leaders who had gathered to debate the merits of a guerilla insurgency. Evidence was found implicating Mandela and other activists, who were brought to stand trial for sabotage, treason and violent conspiracy alongside their associates.
Mandela and seven other defendants narrowly escaped the gallows and were instead sentenced to life imprisonment during the so-called Rivonia Trial, which lasted eight months and attracted substantial international attention. In a stirring opening statement that sealed his iconic status around the world, Mandela admitted to some of the charges against him while defending the ANC’s actions and denouncing the injustices of apartheid. He ended with the following words: “I have cherished the ideal of a democratic and free society in which all persons live together in harmony and with equal opportunities. It is an ideal which I hope to live for and to achieve. But if needs be, it is an ideal for which I am prepared to die.”
NELSON MANDELA’S YEARS BEHIND BARS
Nelson Mandela spent the first 18 of his 27 years in jail at the brutal Robben Island Prison, a former leper colony off the coast of Cape Town, where he was confined to a small cell without a bed or plumbing and compelled to do hard labor in a lime quarry. As a black political prisoner, he received scantier rations and fewer privileges than other inmates. He was only allowed to see his wife, Winnie Madikizela-Mandela (1936-), who he had married in 1958 and was the mother of his two young daughters, once every six months. Mandela and his fellow prisoners were routinely subjected to inhumane punishments for the slightest of offenses; among other atrocities, there were reports of guards burying inmates in the ground up to their necks and urinating on them.
These restrictions and conditions notwithstanding, while in confinement Mandela earned a bachelor of law degree from the University of London and served as a mentor to his fellow prisoners, encouraging them to seek better treatment through nonviolent resistance. He also smuggled out political statements and a draft of his autobiography, “Long Walk to Freedom,” published five years after his release.
Despite his forced retreat from the spotlight, Mandela remained the symbolic leader of the antiapartheid movement. In 1980 Oliver Tambo introduced a “Free Nelson Mandela” campaign that made the jailed leader a household name and fueled the growing international outcry against South Africa’s racist regime. As pressure mounted, the government offered Mandela his freedom in exchange for various political compromises, including the renouncement of violence and recognition of the “independent” Transkei Bantustan, but he categorically rejected these deals.
In 1982 Mandela was moved to Pollsmoor Prison on the mainland, and in 1988 he was placed under house arrest on the grounds of a minimum-security correctional facility. The following year, newly elected president F. W. de Klerk (1936-) lifted the ban on the ANC and called for a nonracist South Africa, breaking with the conservatives in his party. On February 11, 1990, he ordered Mandela’s release.
NELSON MANDELA AS PRESIDENT OF SOUTH AFRICA
After attaining his freedom, Nelson Mandela led the ANC in its negotiations with the governing National Party and various other South African political organizations for an end to apartheid and the establishment of a multiracial government. Though fraught with tension and conducted against a backdrop of political instability, the talks earned Mandela and de Klerk the Nobel Peace Prize in December 1993. On April 26, 1994, more than 22 million South Africans turned out to cast ballots in the country’s first multiracial parliamentary elections in history. An overwhelming majority chose the ANC to lead the country, and on May 10 Mandela was sworn in as the first black president of South Africa, with de Klerk serving as his first deputy.
As president, Mandela established the Truth and Reconciliation Commission to investigate human rights and political violations committed by both supporters and opponents of apartheid between 1960 and 1994. He also introduced numerous social and economic programs designed to improve the living standards of South Africa’s black population. In 1996 Mandela presided over the enactment of a new South African constitution, which established a strong central government based on majority rule and prohibited discrimination against minorities, including whites.
Improving race relations, discouraging blacks from retaliating against the white minority and building a new international image of a united South Africa were central to President Mandela’s agenda. To these ends, he formed a multiracial “Government of National Unity” and proclaimed the country a “rainbow nation at peace with itself and the world.” In a gesture seen as a major step toward reconciliation, he encouraged blacks and whites alike to rally around the predominantly Afrikaner national rugby team when South Africa hosted the 1995 Rugby World Cup.
On his 80th birthday in 1998, Mandela wed the politician and humanitarian Graça Machel (1945-), widow of the former president of Mozambique. (His marriage to Winnie had ended in divorce in 1992.) The following year, he retired from politics at the end of his first term as president and was succeeded by his deputy, Thabo Mbeki (1942-) of the ANC.
NELSON MANDELA’S LATER YEARS AND LEGACY
After leaving office, Nelson Mandela remained a devoted champion for peace and social justice in his own country and around the world. He established a number of organizations, including the influential Nelson Mandela Foundation and The Elders, an independent group of public figures committed to addressing global problems and easing human suffering. In 2002, Mandela became a vocal advocate of AIDS awareness and treatment programs in a culture where the epidemic had been cloaked in stigma and ignorance. The disease later claimed the life of his son Makgatho (1950-2005) and is believed to affect more people in South Africa than in any other country.
Treated for prostate cancer in 2001 and weakened by other health issues, Mandela grew increasingly frail in his later years and scaled back his schedule of public appearances. In 2009, the United Nations declared July 18 “Nelson Mandela International Day” in recognition of the South African leader’s contributions to democracy, freedom, peace and human rights around the world. Nelson Mandela died on December 5, 2013 from a recurring lung infection.
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thisfuckingdork · 9 months ago
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Final 2 Cape Escape Jokers and the Full Pack
Manifesto - "Amateur Showoff: Reverse Hand Base Scoring order up to the highest played hand this run"
Sandals - "Burning Bridges: Upgrade first played poker hand hand each round, decrease every other hand"
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thisfuckingdork · 1 year ago
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There is no lighthouse.
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thisfuckingdork · 1 year ago
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thisfuckingdork · 1 year ago
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Been rewatching Cape Escape. I forgot how fun ⭐Manifesto⭐ is.
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brookstonalmanac · 4 years ago
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Events 7.22
838 – Battle of Anzen: The Byzantine emperor Theophilos suffers a heavy defeat by the Abbasids. 1099 – First Crusade: Godfrey of Bouillon is elected the first Defender of the Holy Sepulchre of The Kingdom of Jerusalem. 1209 – Massacre at Béziers: The first major military action of the Albigensian Crusade. 1298 – Wars of Scottish Independence: Battle of Falkirk: King Edward I of England and his longbowmen defeat William Wallace and his Scottish schiltrons outside the town of Falkirk. 1342 – St. Mary Magdalene's flood is the worst such event on record for central Europe. 1443 – Battle of St. Jakob an der Sihl in the Old Zürich War. 1456 – Ottoman wars in Europe: Siege of Belgrade: John Hunyadi, Regent of the Kingdom of Hungary, defeats Mehmet II of the Ottoman Empire. 1484 – Battle of Lochmaben Fair: A 500-man raiding party led by Alexander Stewart, Duke of Albany and James Douglas, 9th Earl of Douglas are defeated by Scots forces loyal to Albany's brother James III of Scotland; Douglas is captured. 1499 – Battle of Dornach: The Swiss decisively defeat the army of Maximilian I, Holy Roman Emperor. 1587 – Roanoke Colony: A second group of English settlers arrives on Roanoke Island off North Carolina to re-establish the deserted colony. 1598 – William Shakespeare’s play, The Merchant of Venice, is entered on the Stationers’ Register. By decree of Queen Elizabeth, the Stationers’ Register licensed printed works, giving the Crown tight control over all published material. 1686 – Albany, New York is formally chartered as a municipality by Governor Thomas Dongan. 1706 – The Acts of Union 1707 are agreed upon by commissioners from the Kingdom of England and the Kingdom of Scotland, which, when passed by each countries' Parliaments, led to the creation of the Kingdom of Great Britain. 1793 – Alexander Mackenzie reaches the Pacific Ocean becoming the first recorded human to complete a transcontinental crossing of North America. 1796 – Surveyors of the Connecticut Land Company name an area in Ohio "Cleveland" after Gen. Moses Cleaveland, the superintendent of the surveying party. 1797 – Battle of Santa Cruz de Tenerife: Battle between Spanish and British naval forces during the French Revolutionary Wars. During the Battle, Rear-Admiral Nelson is wounded in the arm and the arm had to be partially amputated. 1802 – Emperor Gia Long conquers Hanoi and unified Viet Nam, which had experienced centuries of feudal warfare. 1805 – Napoleonic Wars: War of the Third Coalition: Battle of Cape Finisterre: An inconclusive naval action is fought between a combined French and Spanish fleet under Admiral Pierre-Charles Villeneuve of Spain and a British fleet under Admiral Robert Calder. 1812 – Napoleonic Wars: Peninsular War: Battle of Salamanca: British forces led by Arthur Wellesley (later the Duke of Wellington) defeat French troops near Salamanca, Spain. 1864 – American Civil War: Battle of Atlanta: Outside Atlanta, Confederate General John Bell Hood leads an unsuccessful attack on Union troops under General William T. Sherman on Bald Hill. 1893 – Katharine Lee Bates writes "America the Beautiful" after admiring the view from the top of Pikes Peak near Colorado Springs, Colorado. 1894 – The first ever motor race is held in France between the cities of Paris and Rouen. The fastest finisher was the Comte Jules-Albert de Dion, but the 'official' victory was awarded to Albert Lemaître driving his 3 hp petrol engined Peugeot. 1916 – Preparedness Day Bombing: In San Francisco, a bomb explodes on Market Street during a parade, killing ten and injuring 40. 1921 – Rif War: The Spanish Army suffers its worst military defeat in modern times to the Berbers of the Rif region of Spanish Morocco. 1933 – Aviator Wiley Post returns to Floyd Bennett Field in New York City, completing the first solo flight around the world in seven days, 18 hours and 49 minutes. 1936 – Spanish Civil War: The Popular Executive Committee of Valencia takes power in the Valencian Community. 1937 – New Deal: The United States Senate votes down President Franklin D. Roosevelt's proposal to add more justices to the Supreme Court of the United States. 1942 – The United States government begins compulsory civilian gasoline rationing due to the wartime demands. 1942 – Grossaktion Warsaw: The systematic deportation of Jews from the Warsaw ghetto begins. 1943 – World War II: Allied forces capture Palermo during the Allied invasion of Sicily. 1943 – World War II: Axis occupation forces violently disperse a massive protest in Athens, killing 22. 1944 – The Polish Committee of National Liberation publishes its manifesto, starting the period of Communist rule in Poland. 1946 – King David Hotel bombing: A Zionist underground organisation, the Irgun, bombs the King David Hotel in Jerusalem, site of the civil administration and military headquarters for Mandatory Palestine, resulting in 91 deaths. 1962 – Mariner program: Mariner 1 spacecraft flies erratically several minutes after launch and has to be destroyed. 1963 – Crown Colony of Sarawak gains self-governance. 1976 – Japan completes its last reparation to the Philippines for war crimes committed during imperial Japan's conquest of the country in the Second World War. 1977 – Chinese leader Deng Xiaoping is restored to power. 1983 – Martial law in Poland is officially revoked. 1990 – Greg LeMond, an American road racing cyclist, wins his third Tour de France after leading the majority of the race. It was LeMond's second consecutive Tour de France victory. 1992 – Near Medellín, Colombian drug lord Pablo Escobar escapes from his luxury prison fearing extradition to the United States. 1993 – Great Flood of 1993: Levees near Kaskaskia, Illinois rupture, forcing the entire town to evacuate by barges operated by the Army Corps of Engineers. 1997 – The second Blue Water Bridge opens between Port Huron, Michigan and Sarnia, Ontario. 2003 – Members of 101st Airborne of the United States, aided by Special Forces, attack a compound in Iraq, killing Saddam Hussein's sons Uday and Qusay, along with Mustapha Hussein, Qusay's 14-year-old son, and a bodyguard. 2005 – Jean Charles de Menezes is killed by police as the hunt begins for the London Bombers responsible for the 7 July 2005 London bombings and the 21 July 2005 London bombings. 2011 – Norway attacks: First a bomb blast which targeted government buildings in central Oslo, followed by a massacre at a youth camp on the island of Utøya. 2013 – Dingxi earthquakes: A series of earthquakes in Dingxi, China, kills at least 89 people and injures more than 500 others.
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brookstonalmanac · 5 years ago
Text
Events 7.22
838 – Battle of Anzen: The Byzantine emperor Theophilos suffers a heavy defeat by the Abbasids. 1099 – First Crusade: Godfrey of Bouillon is elected the first Defender of the Holy Sepulchre of The Kingdom of Jerusalem. 1209 – Massacre at Béziers: The first major military action of the Albigensian Crusade. 1298 – Wars of Scottish Independence: Battle of Falkirk: King Edward I of England and his longbowmen defeat William Wallace and his Scottish schiltrons outside the town of Falkirk. 1443 – Battle of St. Jakob an der Sihl in the Old Zürich War. 1456 – Ottoman wars in Europe: Siege of Belgrade: John Hunyadi, Regent of the Kingdom of Hungary, defeats Mehmet II of the Ottoman Empire. 1484 – Battle of Lochmaben Fair: A 500-man raiding party led by Alexander Stewart, Duke of Albany and James Douglas, 9th Earl of Douglas are defeated by Scots forces loyal to Albany's brother James III of Scotland; Douglas is captured. 1499 – Battle of Dornach: The Swiss decisively defeat the army of Maximilian I, Holy Roman Emperor. 1587 – Roanoke Colony: A second group of English settlers arrives on Roanoke Island off North Carolina to re-establish the deserted colony. 1598 – William Shakespeare’s play, The Merchant of Venice, is entered on the Stationers’ Register. By decree of Queen Elizabeth, the Stationers’ Register licensed printed works, giving the Crown tight control over all published material. 1686 – Albany, New York is formally chartered as a municipality by Governor Thomas Dongan. 1706 – The Acts of Union 1707 are agreed upon by commissioners from the Kingdom of England and the Kingdom of Scotland, which, when passed by each countries' Parliaments, led to the creation of the Kingdom of Great Britain. 1793 – Alexander Mackenzie reaches the Pacific Ocean becoming the first recorded human to complete a transcontinental crossing of North America. 1796 – Surveyors of the Connecticut Land Company name an area in Ohio "Cleveland" after Gen. Moses Cleaveland, the superintendent of the surveying party. 1797 – Battle of Santa Cruz de Tenerife: Battle between Spanish and British naval forces during the French Revolutionary Wars. During the Battle, Rear-Admiral Nelson is wounded in the arm and the arm had to be partially amputated. 1802 – Emperor Gia Long conquers Hanoi and unified Viet Nam, which had experienced centuries of feudal warfare. 1805 – Napoleonic Wars: War of the Third Coalition: Battle of Cape Finisterre: An inconclusive naval action is fought between a combined French and Spanish fleet under Admiral Pierre-Charles Villeneuve of Spain and a British fleet under Admiral Robert Calder. 1812 – Napoleonic Wars: Peninsular War: Battle of Salamanca: British forces led by Arthur Wellesley (later the Duke of Wellington) defeat French troops near Salamanca, Spain. 1864 – American Civil War: Battle of Atlanta: Outside Atlanta, Confederate General John Bell Hood leads an unsuccessful attack on Union troops under General William T. Sherman on Bald Hill. 1893 – Katharine Lee Bates writes "America the Beautiful" after admiring the view from the top of Pikes Peak near Colorado Springs, Colorado. 1894 – The first ever motor race is held in France between the cities of Paris and Rouen. The fastest finisher was the Comte Jules-Albert de Dion, but the 'official' victory was awarded to Albert Lemaître driving his 3 hp petrol engined Peugeot. 1916 – Preparedness Day Bombing: In San Francisco, a bomb explodes on Market Street during a parade, killing ten and injuring 40. 1933 – Aviator Wiley Post returns to Floyd Bennett Field in New York City, completing the first solo flight around the world in seven days, 18 hours and 49 minutes. 1937 – New Deal: The United States Senate votes down President Franklin D. Roosevelt's proposal to add more justices to the Supreme Court of the United States. 1942 – The United States government begins compulsory civilian gasoline rationing due to the wartime demands. 1942 – The Holocaust in Poland: The systematic deportation of Jews from the Warsaw ghetto begins. 1943 – World War II: Allied forces capture Palermo during the Allied invasion of Sicily. 1943 – World War II: Axis occupation forces violently disperse a massive protest in Athens, killing 22. 1944 – The Polish Committee of National Liberation publishes its manifesto, starting the period of Communist rule in Poland. 1946 – King David Hotel bombing: A Zionist underground organisation, the Irgun, bombs the King David Hotel in Jerusalem, site of the civil administration and military headquarters for Mandatory Palestine, resulting in 91 deaths. 1962 – Mariner program: Mariner 1 spacecraft flies erratically several minutes after launch and has to be destroyed. 1963 – Crown Colony of Sarawak gains self-governance. 1976 – Japan completes its last reparation to the Philippines for war crimes committed during imperial Japan's conquest of the country in the Second World War. 1977 – Chinese leader Deng Xiaoping is restored to power. 1983 – Martial law in Poland is officially revoked. 1990 – Greg LeMond, an American road racing cyclist, wins his third Tour de France after leading the majority of the race. It was LeMond's second consecutive Tour de France victory. 1992 – Near Medellín, Colombian drug lord Pablo Escobar escapes from his luxury prison fearing extradition to the United States. 1993 – Great Flood of 1993: Levees near Kaskaskia, Illinois rupture, forcing the entire town to evacuate by barges operated by the Army Corps of Engineers. 1997 – The second Blue Water Bridge opens between Port Huron, Michigan and Sarnia, Ontario. 2003 – Members of 101st Airborne of the United States, aided by Special Forces, attack a compound in Iraq, killing Saddam Hussein's sons Uday and Qusay, along with Mustapha Hussein, Qusay's 14-year-old son, and a bodyguard. 2005 – Jean Charles de Menezes is killed by police as the hunt begins for the London Bombers responsible for the 7 July 2005 London bombings and the 21 July 2005 London bombings. 2011 – 2011 Norway attacks: first a bomb blast which targeted government buildings in central Oslo, followed by a massacre at a youth camp on the island of Utøya. 2013 – 2013 Dingxi earthquakes, a series of earthquakes in Dingxi, China, kills at least 89 people and injures more than 500 others.
0 notes
brookstonalmanac · 6 years ago
Text
Events 7.22
838 – Battle of Anzen: The Byzantine emperor Theophilos suffers a heavy defeat by the Abbasids. 1099 – First Crusade: Godfrey of Bouillon is elected the first Defender of the Holy Sepulchre of The Kingdom of Jerusalem. 1209 – Massacre at Béziers: The first major military action of the Albigensian Crusade. 1298 – Wars of Scottish Independence: Battle of Falkirk: King Edward I of England and his longbowmen defeat William Wallace and his Scottish schiltrons outside the town of Falkirk. 1443 – Battle of St. Jakob an der Sihl in the Old Zürich War. 1456 – Ottoman wars in Europe: Siege of Belgrade: John Hunyadi, Regent of the Kingdom of Hungary, defeats Mehmet II of the Ottoman Empire 1484 – Battle of Lochmaben Fair: A 500-man raiding party led by Alexander Stewart, Duke of Albany and James Douglas, 9th Earl of Douglas are defeated by Scots forces loyal to Albany's brother James III of Scotland; Douglas is captured. 1499 – Battle of Dornach: The Swiss decisively defeat the army of Maximilian I, Holy Roman Emperor. 1587 – Roanoke Colony: A second group of English settlers arrives on Roanoke Island off North Carolina to re-establish the deserted colony. 1598 – William Shakespeare’s play The Merchant of Venice is entered on the Stationers’ Register. By decree of Queen Elizabeth, the Stationers’ Register licensed printed works, giving the Crown tight control over all published material. 1686 – Albany, New York is formally chartered as a municipality by Governor Thomas Dongan. 1706 – The Acts of Union 1707 are agreed upon by commissioners from the Kingdom of England and the Kingdom of Scotland, which, when passed by each countries' Parliaments, led to the creation of the Kingdom of Great Britain. 1793 – Alexander Mackenzie reaches the Pacific Ocean becoming the first recorded human to complete a transcontinental crossing of North America. 1796 – Surveyors of the Connecticut Land Company name an area in Ohio "Cleveland" after Gen. Moses Cleaveland, the superintendent of the surveying party. 1797 – Battle of Santa Cruz de Tenerife: Battle between Spanish and British naval forces during the French Revolutionary Wars. During the Battle, Rear-Admiral Nelson is wounded in the arm and the arm had to be partially amputated. 1802 – Emperor Gia Long conquers Hanoi and unified Viet Nam, which had experienced centuries of feudal warfare. 1805 – Napoleonic Wars: War of the Third Coalition: Battle of Cape Finisterre: An inconclusive naval action is fought between a combined French and Spanish fleet under Admiral Pierre-Charles Villeneuve of Spain and a British fleet under Admiral Robert Calder. 1812 – Napoleonic Wars: Peninsular War: Battle of Salamanca: British forces led by Arthur Wellesley (later the Duke of Wellington) defeat French troops near Salamanca, Spain. 1864 – American Civil War: Battle of Atlanta: Outside Atlanta, Confederate General John Bell Hood leads an unsuccessful attack on Union troops under General William T. Sherman on Bald Hill. 1893 – Katharine Lee Bates writes America the Beautiful after admiring the view from the top of Pikes Peak near Colorado Springs, Colorado. 1894 – The first ever motor race is held in France between the cities of Paris and Rouen. The fastest finisher was the Comte Jules-Albert de Dion, but the 'official' victory was awarded to Albert Lemaître driving his 3 hp petrol engined Peugeot. 1916 – Preparedness Day Bombing: In San Francisco, a bomb explodes on Market Street during a parade, killing ten and injuring 40. 1933 – Aviator Wiley Post returns to Floyd Bennett Field in New York City, completing the first solo flight around the world in seven days, 18 hours and 49 minutes. 1937 – New Deal: The United States Senate votes down President Franklin D. Roosevelt's proposal to add more justices to the Supreme Court of the United States. 1942 – The United States government begins compulsory civilian gasoline rationing due to the wartime demands. 1942 – The Holocaust in Poland: The systematic deportation of Jews from the Warsaw ghetto begins. 1943 – World War II: Allied forces capture Palermo during the Allied invasion of Sicily. 1943 – World War II: Axis occupation forces violently disperse a massive protest in Athens, killing 22. 1944 – The Polish Committee of National Liberation publishes its manifesto, starting the period of Communist rule in Poland 1946 – King David Hotel bombing: A Zionist underground organisation, the Irgun, bombs the King David Hotel in Jerusalem, site of the civil administration and military headquarters for Mandatory Palestine, resulting in 91 deaths. 1962 – Mariner program: Mariner 1 spacecraft flies erratically several minutes after launch and has to be destroyed. 1963 – Crown Colony of Sarawak gains self-governance. 1976 – Japan completes its last reparation to the Philippines for war crimes committed during imperial Japan's conquest of the country in the Second World War. 1977 – Chinese leader Deng Xiaoping is restored to power. 1983 – Martial law in Poland is officially revoked. 1990 – Greg LeMond, an American road racing cyclist, wins his third Tour de France after leading the majority of the race. It was LeMond’s second consecutive Tour de France victory. 1992 – Near Medellín, Colombian drug lord Pablo Escobar escapes from his luxury prison fearing extradition to the United States. 1993 – Great Flood of 1993: Levees near Kaskaskia, Illinois rupture, forcing the entire town to evacuate by barges operated by the Army Corps of Engineers. 1997 – The second Blue Water Bridge opens between Port Huron, Michigan and Sarnia, Ontario. 2003 – Members of 101st Airborne of the United States, aided by Special Forces, attack a compound in Iraq, killing Saddam Hussein's sons Uday and Qusay, along with Mustapha Hussein, Qusay's 14-year-old son, and a bodyguard. 2005 – Jean Charles de Menezes is killed by police as the hunt begins for the London Bombers responsible for the 7 July 2005 London bombings and the 21 July 2005 London bombings. 2011 – Norway is the victim of twin terror attacks, the first being a bomb blast which targeted government buildings in central Oslo, the second being a massacre at a youth camp on the island of Utøya. 2013 – A series of earthquakes in Dingxi, China, kills at least 89 people and injures more than 500 others.
0 notes
brookstonalmanac · 7 years ago
Text
Events 7.22
838 – Battle of Anzen: The Byzantine emperor Theophilos suffers a heavy defeat by the Abbasids. 1099 – First Crusade: Godfrey of Bouillon is elected the first Defender of the Holy Sepulchre of The Kingdom of Jerusalem. 1209 – Massacre at Béziers: The first major military action of the Albigensian Crusade. 1298 – Wars of Scottish Independence: Battle of Falkirk: King Edward I of England and his longbowmen defeat William Wallace and his Scottish schiltrons outside the town of Falkirk. 1456 – Ottoman wars in Europe: Siege of Belgrade: John Hunyadi, Regent of the Kingdom of Hungary, defeats Mehmet II of the Ottoman Empire 1484 – Battle of Lochmaben Fair: A 500-man raiding party led by Alexander Stewart, Duke of Albany and James Douglas, 9th Earl of Douglas are defeated by Scots forces loyal to Albany's brother James III of Scotland; Douglas is captured. 1499 – Battle of Dornach: The Swiss decisively defeat the army of Maximilian I, Holy Roman Emperor. 1587 – Roanoke Colony: A second group of English settlers arrives on Roanoke Island off North Carolina to re-establish the deserted colony. 1686 – Albany, New York is formally chartered as a municipality by Governor Thomas Dongan. 1706 – The Acts of Union 1707 are agreed upon by commissioners from the Kingdom of England and the Kingdom of Scotland, which, when passed by each countries' Parliaments, led to the creation of the Kingdom of Great Britain. 1793 – Alexander Mackenzie reaches the Pacific Ocean becoming the first recorded human to complete a transcontinental crossing of North America. 1796 – Surveyors of the Connecticut Land Company name an area in Ohio "Cleveland" after Gen. Moses Cleaveland, the superintendent of the surveying party. 1797 – Battle of Santa Cruz de Tenerife: Battle between Spanish and British naval forces during the French Revolutionary Wars. During the Battle, Rear-Admiral Nelson is wounded in the arm and the arm had to be partially amputated. 1802 – Emperor Gia Long conquers Hanoi and unified Viet Nam, which had experienced centuries of feudal warfare. 1805 – Napoleonic Wars: War of the Third Coalition: Battle of Cape Finisterre: An inconclusive naval action is fought between a combined French and Spanish fleet under Admiral Pierre-Charles Villeneuve of Spain and a British fleet under Admiral Robert Calder. 1812 – Napoleonic Wars: Peninsular War: Battle of Salamanca: British forces led by Arthur Wellesley (later the Duke of Wellington) defeat French troops near Salamanca, Spain. 1864 – American Civil War: Battle of Atlanta: Outside Atlanta, Confederate General John Bell Hood leads an unsuccessful attack on Union troops under General William T. Sherman on Bald Hill. 1893 – Katharine Lee Bates writes America the Beautiful after admiring the view from the top of Pikes Peak near Colorado Springs, Colorado. 1894 – The first ever motor race is held in France between the cities of Paris and Rouen. The fastest finisher was the Comte Jules-Albert de Dion, but the 'official' victory was awarded to Albert Lemaître driving his 3 hp petrol engined Peugeot. 1916 – Preparedness Day Bombing: In San Francisco, a bomb explodes on Market Street during a parade, killing ten and injuring 40. 1933 – Aviator Wiley Post returns to Floyd Bennett Field in New York City, completing the first solo flight around the world in seven days, 18 hours and 49 minutes. 1937 – New Deal: The United States Senate votes down President Franklin D. Roosevelt's proposal to add more justices to the Supreme Court of the United States. 1942 – The United States government begins compulsory civilian gasoline rationing due to the wartime demands. 1942 – Holocaust: The systematic deportation of Jews from the Warsaw Ghetto begins. 1943 – World War II: Allied forces capture the Italian city of Palermo. 1943 – World War II: Axis occupation forces violently disperse a massive protest in Athens, killing 22. 1944 – The Polish Committee of National Liberation publishes its manifesto, starting the period of Communist rule in Poland 1946 – King David Hotel bombing: A Zionist underground organisation, the Irgun, bombs the King David Hotel in Jerusalem, site of the civil administration and military headquarters for Mandatory Palestine, resulting in 91 deaths. 1962 – Mariner program: Mariner 1 spacecraft flies erratically several minutes after launch and has to be destroyed. 1963 – Crown Colony of Sarawak gains self-governance. 1976 – Japan completes its last reparation to the Philippines for war crimes committed during imperial Japan's conquest of the country in the Second World War. 1977 – Chinese leader Deng Xiaoping is restored to power. 1983 – Martial law in Poland is officially revoked. 1992 – Near Medellín, Colombian drug lord Pablo Escobar escapes from his luxury prison fearing extradition to the United States. 1993 – Great Flood of 1993: Levees near Kaskaskia, Illinois rupture, forcing the entire town to evacuate by barges operated by the Army Corps of Engineers. 1997 – The second Blue Water Bridge opens between Port Huron, Michigan and Sarnia, Ontario. 2003 – Members of 101st Airborne of the United States, aided by Special Forces, attack a compound in Iraq, killing Saddam Hussein's sons Uday and Qusay, along with Mustapha Hussein, Qusay's 14-year-old son, and a bodyguard. 2005 – Jean Charles de Menezes is killed by police as the hunt begins for the London Bombers responsible for the 7 July 2005 London bombings and the 21 July 2005 London bombings. 2011 – Norway is the victim of twin terror attacks, the first being a bomb blast which targeted government buildings in central Oslo, the second being a massacre at a youth camp on the island of Utøya. 2013 – A series of earthquakes in Dingxi, China, kills at least 89 people and injures more than 500 others.
0 notes