#but really. all the characters are sharing from this greatly complex web of interactions and shared experiences
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disappointed. there should be more natalie gifs the girl was looking absolutely stunning in that outfit while landing the most homosexual dialogue one could come up with and stabbing people with forks
#the whole nat sequence was#yea#it was something#yellowjackets spoilers#was i the only one getting a gay vibe or#i think its interesting to iterate that. honestly im not even in for the ship dynamics anymore. whatever comes will be appreciated#misty and nat are already in such a tangly mess of relationships that it really isnt solely about them anymore. which is great.#and i talk only of these two for their obviously famous dynamic#but really. all the characters are sharing from this greatly complex web of interactions and shared experiences#that it becomes impossible to focus on only two people#just rambling#plus the lottienat dynamic really is kicking right now but you can tell that the narrative wont be so individualistic anymore#(at least in my eyes compared to how season one went)#i have a lot of thoughts on the pilot but honestly its a bit too early to process everything. so ill let my brain soak on the yj broth#for now. at least#until i finish my work#edit: i said pilot im not sure why i said pilot but its good timing to use from and say that the 'lend me your ears' thing was very hip
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The Ultimate List of Social Media Definitions You Need to Know in 2019
Unless you spend every waking moment on social media, it’s tough to keep up with all the new terminology and trends in the space. That’s why we’ve created a comprehensive list of social media definitions.
This glossary will help you stay on top of the latest concepts in social marketing (and understand what the kids are talking about today). Bookmark this page! It’s a living document that will evolve as we add and subtract entries, expand our definitions, and provide more context for the most important terms.
A|B|C|D|E|F|G|H|I|J|K|L|M|N|O|P|Q|R|S|T|U|V|W|X|Y
Bonus: Get the step-by-step social media strategy guide with pro tips on how to grow your social media presence.
All the social media definitions you need to know
#
@
A ubiquitous symbol thanks to its prevalence in email addresses, the “at” symbol is one of the most important characters in how we communicate today. If you don’t see why, well, don’t @ me.
#
That’s an octothorpe. Also known as a pound sign, if you’ve ever used a phone. Also known as a hashtag. Also, it kind of looks like a tic-tac-toe board.
See: Hashtag
/r/
See: Subreddit
—A—
Abandonment rate
The percentage of social customer service issues that customers abandon before they are resolved.
AI
Intelligence exhibited by machines (i.e., artificial intelligence). The role of AI in humans’ everyday lives is increasing exponentially, from chat bots on your favorite retailer’s website to Alexa learning to recognize your voice commands over time. (I, for one, welcome our new robot overlords.)
Learn more: 5 Practical (and Unpretentious) Ways AI Will Change Marketing by 2020
Algorithm
A rules-based procedure for making calculations or solving problems—they’re everywhere in computer science! In social media, constantly shifting algorithms control which content its users see (and don’t), as well as what topics and hashtags are trending.
To the chagrin of social marketers everywhere, algorithms have tightened up in recent years to favor organic content created by humans. Apparently the world needs more video recipes for hEaLtHy BlAcK bEaN bRoWnIeS. This has contributed to the need for brands to “pay to play” with social media advertising and boosted content to be visible online.
Learn more: How the Facebook Algorithm Works and How to Make it Work for You
AMA
Short for “Ask Me Anything”
On Reddit, an acronym for “ask me anything.” In an AMA post, a user will answer questions posed by the Reddit community. The most popular AMAs feature celebrities—President Barack Obama did one in 2012—but anyone can do one. (Remember Ken Bone, the mustachioed undecided voter in the red sweater from the 2016 presidential debate? He did an AMA, too. It was kind of a disaster.)
Analytics
Data, and the patterns found in that data, often used to make marketing or advertising decisions. A website or application gathers data for its analytics using a cookie or other tracking tag that monitors users’ behavior. The tag activates when users begin their visits then stores data about what pages they visited, what actions they completed, and how they interacted with different elements such as clicking on buttons or performing a search.
Learn more: Social Media Analytics: A Guide for Beginners
API
Short for “Application Programming Interface”
In layman’s (read: non-technical) terms, a “middle man” that allows two applications or platforms to “talk” to each other. As an example, Hootsuite uses Twitter’s API to publish tweets to a timeline through the platform.
Archiving
complianceThe practice of retaining an organization’s social media messages and associated metadata, often for the purpose of regulatory . (Most social networks also maintain archives of user data and interactions.)
Archiving has become increasingly important as more and more business is conducted via social media. Organizations can save records of social conversations in their own secure databases, the same way they store email and other documents. This data can later be retrieved and analyzed to track the effectiveness of social media activities. It can also be referenced during legal discovery, if necessary.
Audience selector
A tool that allows you to choose which audience you want to share something with on Facebook, including Pages you own. To learn more about Facebook’s privacy settings for sharing content, see this Facebook Help article.
Authenticity
The practice of using a tone and voice online that expresses who you really are. For brands, being open and authentic on social media means a great deal to those who want to engage with you. Conveying your brand’s values through your content and replies, and interacting with followers in a way that’s relatable and human, all contribute to your sense of authenticity.
Learn more: Ways Brands Can Be More Authentic On Social Media
Avatar
A user’s visual representation of themselves, usually a photo but not always. (Be wary of social media users whose accounts still feature the platform’s default avatar—troll and spam accounts often don’t bother to personalize.) In the age of digital activism, changing your avatar or adding a custom profile-photo frame or filter has become a popular way to show support for a variety of causes.
Average handling time
The average time it takes a company, team, or individual to resolve customer issues on social media, from beginning to end.
Average response time
The amount of time it takes, on average, for a company, team, or individual to reply to a customer’s messages while resolving an issue.
—B—
Big data
Large sets of unstructured data that can be powerful if leveraged properly. Much of the data social marketers encounter has already been parsed into a digestible format (such as customer-data spreadsheets or your social analytics dashboard). So-called big data is complex and requires sorting, analyzing, and processing—but with the right analysis, the potential for insight is endless.
Learn more: Social Data 101: Simple Techniques Anyone Can Master
Bio
The small portion of any digital profile that tells new or prospective followers who you are. All social platforms offer space to write a bio. It’s the first thing users see when they discover your profile, and a good one can greatly improve how often you show up in keyword searches.
Learn more: How to Write a Great Instagram Bio
Bitmoji
Customized avatars that can be added to Gmail, Messenger, Slack, and social media networks. Bitmoji lets you create an animated representation of yourself then offers a variety of versions of it in different situations that you can share with an app or smartphone keyboard extension.
Block
A Twitter feature that allows you to prevent another user from:
Following you
Sliding into your DMs
Adding you to their lists
Tagging you in photos
Blocking a troublesome or harassing user allows you some peace—if they mention you, those tweets won’t appear in your notification, and the user receives a message letting them know they’ve been blocked. However, Twitter cannot prevent anyone from seeing your public tweets. If you need someone out of your digital hair completely, use a protected account.
Board
See Pinboard
Brand advocate
A customer who loves your organization so much that they become an extension of your marketing team. They evangelize your products or services without being asked and can become even more valuable if you connect with them directly to engage and empower them. Social media is filled with brand advocates and detractors—if you take the time to find your advocates,
Learn more: Social Media Advocacy: How to Build a Brand Advocate Program
Brandjacking
The hijacking of a person or organization’s name or likeness to promote an agenda or damage the target’s reputation. Brandjackers don’t hack their targets’ social accounts—instead, they assume a target’s online identity with fake accounts, promoted hashtags, and satirical marketing campaigns.
—C—
Caption
A brief description that appears beneath a photo on Facebook or Instagram (and a great opportunity for savvy #hashtag use).
Learn more: How to Write the Best Instagram Captions
Cashtag
A Twitter reference to business news about a publicly traded company. Launched in 2012, cashtags can be tracked in the same way hashtags are. For example, typing $NFLX in the Twitter search bar will show news related to Netflix and its stock.
Center of excellence
A steering committee or dedicated team of social media leaders within an organization that establishes policies, processes, and support through best practices, education, and training. A center of excellence may also serve as an operational hub for the organization’s day-to-day social media activities.
Chatbot
A type of bot that live in messaging apps (such as Facebook Messenger) and use artificial intelligence to perform tasks via simulated conversation. A chatbot can be used for customer service, data collection, and more. Facebook is one of the leaders in chatbot integration.
Learn more: The Complete Guide to Using Facebook Messenger Bots for Business
Check-in
A pronouncement that a user has physically visited a geographical location or event. Checking in allows the user to let their friends know where they are—and is especially useful when visiting somewhere warm in the dead of winter, when everyone else is shivering at work.
Clickbait
Web content with misleading or sensationalist headlines that entices readers to click through to the full story, which is generally a disappointment. Clickbait’s goal is usually to generate pageviews and advertising revenue. The technique once infested social media so thoroughly that Facebook actually took steps to exterminate it. (Clickbait headlines also remain a prime target of parodies, especially on The Onion’s Clickhole.)
Learn more: How to Get Clicks Without Resorting to Clickbait: 5 Easy Tactics
Click-through rate (CTR)
A common metric for reporting on the number of people who viewed a piece of content then took an action, such as clicking on an ad or link. CTR is most commonly used for pay-per-click advertising and other performance-driven channels. The general philosophy is that the higher your CTR, the more effective your marketing is.
CTR is calculated by comparing the number of clicks to overall impressions. (For example, if 100 people saw your Google Ad, and one person clicked on it, your CTR is one percent.)
Community management
The practice of developing relationships around a common interest, done by monitoring and engaging with those who engage with the common interest. The goal is to nurture relationships so that the community acts as advocates on behalf of the common interest.
Learn more: 8 Essential Skills a Social Media Manager Must Have
Competitive benchmarking
The act of comparing your organization’s performance to another company’s against a defined set of metrics.
Learn more: How to Conduct a Competitive Analysis on Social Media: A Quick Guide
Competitor sentiment
The practice of monitoring how users feel about other organizations in your space through social media monitoring. Whether positive or negative, this intel can provide important context that helps you to make strategic business decisions to stay ahead of the competition.
See Sentiment analysis
Compliance
Adherence to rules, regulations, or laws. Social media compliance is particularly relevant to organizations in regulated industries like healthcare and finance. These businesses face strict rules governing what they can (and must) be communicated to the public, and numerous regulatory agencies have confirmed that these rules extend to social media.
Among other requirements, regulated organizations must be able to demonstrate that they are archiving social communications and supervising the use of social media by their employees.
Learn more: New Technology for Regulated Industries to Deal with the Complexity of Social Media Compliance
Content curation
The process of scouring the Internet for the best, most relevant content for an audience and then presenting it to them in a meaningful way. Unlike content marketing, content curation doesn’t involve creating new content. Instead, it’s about creating value for your audience by saving them time and effort. There’s no shortage of content out there, but not all of it is worth reading. Organizing relevant content into pinboards, newsletters, or weekly roundups can help you build an audience and demonstrate your subject-matter expertise.
Learn more: A Beginner’s Guide to Content Curation
Content discovery
A process used by marketers to uncover valuable content and trends relevant to their audience. Content discovery helps shape a successful content marketing strategy and can be executed in numerous ways.
Learn more: 5 Ways to Find Trending Topics (Other than Twitter)
Content management system (CMS)
An online application that allows you to draft, edit, share, schedule, and index your content. Popular web content management systems have polished interfaces that allow you to publish content without knowing code. Hootsuite is a CMS.
Content marketing
The practice of attracting and retaining customers through the creation and distribution of valuable content, such as videos, white papers, guides, and infographics. Marketers hope to earn customer loyalty and influence decisions by publishing useful, entertaining, or educational content.
Take the Michelin Guide, first published by the tire company Michelin in 1900. Rather than simply advertising their tires, Michelin provided maps, car-repair advice, lists of hotels, and other valuable information that would encourage more driving. Over time, the Michelin Guide evolved into the world’s most influential guide to restaurants—and has driven massive brand awareness and loyalty for Michelin. With the rise of social media and search engines, content marketing is now a vital technique for businesses of all sizes.
Learn more: Content Marketing 101: Your Guide to Creating Successful Campaigns
See Social media marketing
Conversion
A positive action taken on a website. The action demonstrates that the visitor is “raising their hand” and becoming a lead or customer. Sales are just one type of conversion; other examples include webinar registrations, newsletter signups, gated-content downloads. Once a conversion takes place—usually involving the capture of a name and email address—a lead can be nurtured into a customer. In social marketing, conversion tracking is crucial to properly attributing revenue to social-media efforts.
Learn more: Smart Ways to Drive Conversions on Social Media
Related: Social media ROI
Cost per click (CPC)
See Pay per click
Cover photo
The large, horizontal image at the top of your Facebook profile or business page. As with profile photos, cover photos are public. This prime real estate is a great place to display a unique representation of who they are, what their business is, or what they care about.
Learn more: Social Media Image Sizes: A Quick Reference Guide for Each Network
Creative Commons
A license that allows the public use of otherwise copyrighted material. For social marketers, Creative Commons licenses are helpful when sourcing images to illustrate content. Unless you are using your own images or have purchased the rights to an image, you can use only Creative Commons images (search.creativecommons.org aggregates a number of search options). There are different levels of Creative Commons licenses that restrict whether an image can be used commercially, modified, or remixed, and whether attribution is required.
Learn more: Can I Use This Photo on Social Media? Understanding Image Copyright
Creep
The practice of whiling away the hours browsing someone’s profiles, photos, and videos on social media. Need to stalk your latest Tinder match—I mean, read up on the person who’s interviewing you for that job you want? A good creep will give you the details you need. (No judgment—it’s RESEARCH!)
Crisis management
The social media governance measures a company has in place to manage social media risk and react in the event of a crisis. The definition of crisis can be wide ranging, from security hacks to Freudian Twitter slips (hello, accidentally posting a personal tweet to the company account) and even external events that result in an influx in social mentions. A crisis-management strategy is vital to organizations of any size that want to manage their social media risk and respond effectively.
Learn more: Social Media Crisis Management: How to Prepare and Execute a Plan
Crowdsourcing
Leveraging your online community to assist in services, content and ideas. Business applications for crowdsourcing include getting your audience to help translate your product, or asking industry experts to contribute tips and tracks for an upcoming blog post.
—D—
Dark social
Any social media content that is shared outside of what can be attributed to a known source. For example, if you pasted this blog post’s URL and shared it with your entire iPhone contact list, the resulting visits would be categorized as dark social.
Learn more: Everything You Need to Know About Dark Social
Dashboard
In a social relationship platform, a single screen where marketers can view their feeds, see and interact with ongoing conversations, monitor social trends, access analytics, and more.
Learn more: Hootsuite Dashboard Overview
Deflection rate
The percentage of customer-service issues that are transferred from social media to another communications channel, such as email, telephone, or live chat.
Direct message
A private Twitter message. Direct messages can be sent only to Twitter users who are already following you—and you can receive direct messages only from users you follow unless you have opted into receiving direct messages from anyone in your user settings.
Disappearing content
Content that vanishes after a set amount of time (such as Snaps and Instagram Stories).
See Ephemeral content
Learn more: Snapchat, Instagram Stories, or Facebook Stories��Which is Right For You?
Display ad
Typically, small visual advertisements that are shown on websites. Common formats include images, Flash, video, and audio. They can also be text-based (for example, Google AdWords lets you build text-based display ads). In general, display ads are used for large audience-based media buys or retargeting.
Doxing
The (very frowned-upon) practice of searching for and publishing the personal information of a private individual. Doxers use these attacks as a means to threaten or intimidate their targets
—E—
Electronic discovery (e-discovery)
The gathering and exchange of relevant electronic records (such as social media communications) during a legal case or government investigation. Many organizations are required to securely and consistently archive all digital communications so that they can be produced in e-discovery.
See Compliance
Embedded media
Digital media that is displayed outside of its native setting, such as within another piece of content (e.g., a GIF embedded into a Facebook comment, or a YouTube video shared in a tweet).
Emoji
Tiny images used to convey a wide spectrum of emotions across a variety of digital channels, from text messages to social media. Emoji evolved from their more primitive predecessors, emoticons, which were made using characters already on the standard keyboard. They first appeared in the Japanese digital lexicon in the late 1990s. In 2010, the Unicode Consortium (an international arbiter of standards for encoded characters) approved Google’s proposal to recognize and standardize emoji internationally.
Emoji have become so ubiquitous that iOS and Android both have emoji keyboards built into their systems. Emojipedia is a helpful resource to learn the meanings behind emoji before using them in social content. (Use that eggplant sparingly, friends.)
Many major brands have (at an eye-popping cost) created branded emoji to accompany hashtags for big marketing campaigns. Twitter published the results of a research study on branded emoji back in 2016.
Learn more: The Definitive Emoji Guide for Social Media Marketers
Employee advocate
An employee who is willing to promote and defend a company both online and off. Like their consumer brand advocate counterparts, passionate employees can influence the purchasing decisions of their friends, family, and other social contacts.
Employee amplification
The re-sharing of a company’s social content by its employees as part of an empowerment model. Organized and coordinated amplification programs leverage employee advocates at scale to greatly increase the social reach of a brand.
Learn more: Employee Advocacy on Social Media: How to Make it Work for Your Business
Empowerment model
An organizational approach to social media that emphasizes participation and initiative from all departments, teams, and employees.
Engagement
Talking to, messaging, or otherwise interacting with other people on social networks. Engagement broadly encompasses many types of actions, from commenting on Instagram posts to producing a Facebook Live show with an open Q&A. Engagement is central to any social media strategy.
Learn more: How to Increase Social Media Engagement: A Guide for Marketers
Engagement rate
The percentage of users who saw your social media post and took some action (clicked the link, replied, shared, retweeted, etc.). Engagement rate is a valuable metric to gauge the success of your social media messaging. Twitter Analytics provides in-depth engagement rate data for every tweet you send.
Learn more: How to Use Twitter Analytics: The Complete Guide for Marketers
Ephemeral content
See Disappearing content
Learn more: Snapchat, Instagram Stories, or Facebook Stories—Which is Right For You?
—F—
Facebook
Launched in 2004, a social media platform that evolved from Facemash, Mark Zuckerberg’s website that allows Harvard students to rate the attractiveness of their peers. Facebook was originally limited to university students but went global in the years to come, taking over the world with pokes, likes, posts, and comments.
The site and its founder have been in the news from its earliest days, attracting more their their share of controversies ranging from censorship to privacy concerns and data breaches.
Today, brands can use Facebook to connect with audiences worldwide through content and social advertising.
Learn more: How to Advertise on Facebook: The Complete Guide
Facebook fan
A user who likes your Facebook Page.
Facebook group
A space on Facebook where you can communicate and share content with a select group of people. There are three types of groups: public, closed, and secret. Make sure you understand the privacy settings of any group that you’re a member of (here’s a useful table for reference)—and remember that even in a closed or secret group, your information can still be copied, pasted, and shared. You can join a maximum of 6,000 Facebook groups, and if you ever bump up against that threshold, we’re dying to hear your story.
Facebook Live
A Facebook feature that allows you to stream live video to your family, friends, and followers. You can get live reaction during your broadcast and interact with viewers in real-time.
Learn more: Facebook Live Video: The Complete Guide to Live-Streaming for Business
Facebook notes
A Facebook feature that enables users and brands to publish longer content to Facebook. Users can format their notes like blog posts with features such as header images, photos, quotes, links, and hashtags
Facebook Offers
A Facebook Ads feature that allows brands to share special deals and discounts with their social media audiences. Businesses can create online or offline (in-store) offers, and can share these in an Offers ad or a post on their Page.
Facebook reach
The number of unique users who have seen content from your Facebook Page. Reach is not the same as impressions, which is the total number of times your content is viewed (including multiple views from the same user).
Facebook provides two different reach metrics:
Total reach: the number of unique users who saw any content associated with your Page during the last seven days, including those who view your Page posts, visit your Page after searching for it, and see ads associated with your Page.
Post reach: the number of unique users who have seen a particular Facebook Page post in their News Feed.
These two categories can be broken down further:
Organic reach: the number of unique users who saw your content without your having to pay for it. The vast majority of organic reach occurs when Facebook’s algorithm places your posts in your fans and followers’ News Feeds.
Paid reach: the number of unique users who saw your content because you purchased visibility for it, either by boosting it or buying an ad.
Facebook Reactions
Ways Facebook users can react to posts beyond a simple “like.” Introduced in February 2015, current reactions include: “love,” “haha,” “wow,” “sad,” and “angry.” (We’re campaigning for an “ewww” reaction, as well as an “eye roll.”)
Facebook Town Hall
A Facebook feature that helps citizens connect and interact with their government representatives at the state, local, and federal level. Users can look up their representatives by inputting their home address, then use the Town Hall page to follow all their elected officials, get reminders to vote, and display a constituent badge on their comments when they post to a politician’s page.
Facebook Watch
A video platform that features made-for-social TV shows and longer content on the social network everyone loves to hate.
Favorite
An indication that someone likes your tweet, given by clicking the heart icon.
Feed
The social media data format that provides users with a steady stream of updates and information.
Filter
A photographic effect that can be applied to images before publishing them, from simple black-and-white or sepia to those ubiquitous flower crowns and puppy ears. Available on Instagram, Snapchat, Facebook Messenger, and many other apps with camera integrations, the popularity of filters has resulted in the hashtag #nofilter, a proud declaration that your latest photo is unedited.
First response time
The time it takes a company to give its first response to a customer’s comment or inquiry on social media. This can be a key performance indicator for social customer service, because even if the issue is not resolved immediately, a quick first response can demonstrate that a company is listening and willing to help.
Follower
A Twitter user who has subscribed to your Twitter feed, in order to see your tweets in their feed.
Followers-to-following ratio
The ratio of your social media followers to those you are following. In an ideal world, you have more followers than users you are following.
FOMO
Short for “fear of missing out,” a phenomenon in the digital age that describes the feeling of sadness or loss at the thought of not being in the room to experience something amazing, especially when it will be described later by other social media users.
Learn more: Social Media Acronyms That All Marketers Should Know
Forum
An online site, also known as a message board, where people can hold discussions.
Learn more: How We Talk Online: A History of Online Forums [EXTERNAL SITE]
Foursquare
A location-based discovery service that helps users find local places and experiences that are relevant to their interests and tastes. Foursquare pioneered the “check-in” and put the idea of real-time location [over]sharing on the map, so to speak, back in 2009. The company has since launched a separate app called Swarm that is exclusively dedicated to check-ins and keeping up with your friends’ comings and goings.
Friend
A person that you connect with on Facebook or another social network. Unlike a fan or follower, a friend is a two-way connection—both you and your friend have to endorse the relationship.
Friend emoji
On Snapchat, a way to reflect a user’s relationship with another user. For example, the cool-guy emoji wearing sunglasses means that two Snapchatters share a best friend on the app.
Friendship page
A page that tells the story of a relationship between two people connected on Facebook. Facebook Friendship pages display a variety of content, including photos that both people are tagged in together, public messages that they have exchanged, and their their mutual friends and interests.
—G—
Geofilter
Special overlays for Snapchat users that reflect the geographic location they are in. Geofilters have also been created by branded partners as well as Snapchat users themselves.
Learn more: How to Create a Custom Geofilter on Snapchat
Geotagging
Adding a specific location to a photo, video, or social media message. The ubiquity of GPS-enabled smartphones has made geotagging a core aspect of social media.
Geosticker
Location-specific Snapchat Stickers. Users must have location services enabled to take advantage of this feature.
Geotargeting
A feature on many social media platforms that allows users to share their content with geographically defined audiences. Instead of sending a generic message for the whole world to see, you can refine the messaging and language of your content to better connect with people in specific cities, countries, and regions. You can also filter your audience by language.
GIF
Pronounced “giff,” with a hard G, no matter what the actual creator of the GIF says. An acronym for Graphics Interchange Format, which refers to a file format that supports both static and animated images. GIFs rose to popularity as a way to react on social media without words.
Facebook and Twitter both now support GIFs. Giphy.com and tenor.com are a great place to start compiling your extensive archive of GIFs, sorted into folders by emotion, obviously.
Learn more: How to Make a GIF: The Complete Guide
—H—
Handle
Your online identity, sometimes the same as your username (Hootsuite’s Twitter handle is @Hootsuite, for example). A consistent handle across all your social media accounts helps with discoverability, as those who follow you on Twitter might want to find you on Instagram or Pinterest as well.
Hashtag
A word or phrase preceded by the “#” sign. Hashtags are a simple way to mark the topic (or topics) of social media messages and make them discoverable to people with shared interests. On most social networks, clicking a hashtag will reveal recently published messages with that hashtag. Hashtags first emerged on Twitter as a user-created phenomenon and are now used on almost every other social media platform.
Some users use hashtags to express themselves, too: #thatsteakwas47ounces #yesiatethewholething #andimoreringdessert
Learn more: The Dos and Don’ts of How to Use Hashtags
Header image
The banner image at the top of a user’s Twitter profile.
Home
Often, the first page you see when you sign into your social media account. It contains a constantly updating timeline or feed of the user activity and news stories in your network.
—I—
Impressions
The number of times an ad, sponsored update, or promoted post is displayed.
Related: Reach, Engagement
Learn more: Reach vs. Impressions: What’s the Difference (And What Should You Track)?
Inbound marketing
Inbound marketing is a data-backed approach to attracting customers to web properties with relevant and helpful content. This content is discovered through channels like search engines and social media.
Related: Content marketing
Inbound volume
The total number of incoming messages addressed to an organization or specific social media account within a given time span.
Influencer
A social media user with a significant audience who can drive awareness about a trend, topic, company, or product. From a marketer’s perspective, the ideal influencer is also a passionate brand advocate. Successful influencer strategies usually involve the coordination of an organization’s marketing, customer service, and public relations teams.
Influencer marketing
A strategy where a business collaborates with an influential person on social media to promote a product, service, or campaign. Think of it as micro-celebrity endorsements, designed for the digital age.
Learn more: The Complete Guide to Influencer Marketing
Instagram
A free online photo-sharing app that allows for the addition of several filters, editing, and sharing options.
Learn more: 24+ Instagram Statistics That Matter to Marketers in 2019, Top Instagram Demographics That Matter to Social Media Marketers
—J—
JOMO
The joy of missing out, also known as the overwhelming inclination to binge Netflix shows, read a book, take a warm bath, or generally retreat from the craziness of the world. The word may stem from the global embrace of the Danish and Norwegian word “hygge”—a coziness and comfortable conviviality with feelings of wellness and contentment, according to Wikipedia—or an adverse reaction to its opposite, FOMO.
Related: FOMO
—K—
Kik
A mobile messaging app. Users connect with others using a username (rather than a cell phone number) to send text, video, images, sketches, and more. Kik also boasts an in-app web browser, so users can check out links and other social media accounts all without leaving the app, making it especially appealing for users as well as the companies trying to reach them.
Key performance indicator (KPI)
A metric that defines whether a marketing campaign or other initiative has succeeded or failed. KPIs for a social media marketing campaign might include brand mentions, replies and retweets, or click-throughs to your website from individual posts.
Learn more: The Social Media Metrics That Really Matter (And How to Track Them)
—L—
Like
Popularized digitally by Facebook—though derived from the dictionary definition—an understood expression of support for content. Along with shares, comments, and favorites, likes can be tracked as proof of engagement.
Facebook’s algorithm adjusts individual content feeds based on like patterns, making for interesting results when consciously meddled with. Find out what happened when a Wired.com writer experimented with liking everything they saw on Facebook.
Learn more: How to Get More Facebook Likes: 10 Tactics That Actually Work, How to Get Instagram Likes: 13 Tips that Actually Work
Like baiting
The annoying practice of explicitly requesting likes (or shares and comments) to increase engagement on Facebook. (By the way, mathematically, one like equals one prayer.) Facebook has adjusted its algorithm to reduce the visibility of like-baiting posts in users’ news feeds.
Learn more: The End of ‘Like-Baiting’ on Facebook?
LinkedIn endorsement
A connection’s recognition of another person’s skill, such as Content Marketing, Web Programming, or Cake Baking. Endorsements, a form of social proof, boost your credibility through third-party confirmation that you actually have the skills you say you have. Users can endorse the skills of only their first-degree LinkedIn connections.
LinkedIn recommendation
A written compliment from a connection that you can display on your LinkedIn profile to impress hiring managers, potential clients, and the 428 conference attendees you carpet bombed with your business card. There’s no limit to how many recommendations you can give or request, but remember that the most authentic recommendations come from people that you’ve actually worked with. If you receive a lackluster recommendation that you would rather not display, you can easily hide it from your profile. You can also edit, remove, or hide recommendations of your own LinkedIn connections any time.
Live Stories (Snapchat)
Curated streams of user-submitted Snaps from various locations and events. Users who have their location services on at the same event location will be given the option to contribute Snaps to the Live Story. The end result is a Story told from a community perspective.
Livetweet
To post comments and participate in Twitter conversations while an event or situation is happening. Users might livetweet anything from a conference keynote to the latest protest they’re attending — or even something as banal as watching a relationship blossom between two airline passengers in the row in front of them (the #PlaneBae saga was a sublime livetweet adventure that, like many social media phenomena, quickly went south).
Lookalike audience
In digital advertising, a group of users who are similar to people who already interact with your business online—meaning they are more likely to be receptive to content related to your products and services.
Learn more: How to Use Facebook Custom Audiences: A Step-by-Step Guide
Lurker
The digital equivalent of the “longtime listener, first-time caller,” someone who watches a social media feed in silence for a period of time before actually engaging with the content with a like or reply.
—M—
Machine learning
An algorithm that allows software to become more accurate in predicting outcomes without being explicitly programmed to do so. A common example of machine learning is Facebook’s ability to recognize faces in photos. Amazon’s uncanny product-recommendations engine and your email provider’s spam filters are other great examples of machine learning.
Marketing automation
A combination of tactics and technology platforms that enable automatic delivery of personalized content to prospects and customers through a variety of online channels. The idea behind marketing automation is giving website visitors and leads the information they need when they need it—and doing so at scale, where is where the automation comes in.
Marketing automation isn’t about blindly scheduling content. Ideally, marketers will segment and score their marketing contacts, then nurture those potential customers with carefully tailored and timed messaging to move them toward an eventual purchase.
Solid social media marketing can attract new inbound leads, providing fuel for the marketing automation engine. Marketers can also make that engine more efficient by using social media data to learn more about their leads over time.
Related: Content marketing
Meme
An idea, fashion, or behavior that is transmitted from person to person through media, speech, gestures, and other forms of communication. The term was conceived by evolutionary biologist Richard Dawkins in the 1970s, but it has taken on greater relevance in the digital age. If you’ve spent more than five seconds on the internet, you’ve probably encountered a meme. From reaction GIFs of an unimpressed Chloe in her car seat to videos of home runs set to Celine Dion’s epic “My Heart Will Go On,” memes tug at something in us that compel us to share, upvote, or remix them.
In Dawkins’ theory, memes are ideas (or fragments of ideas) that are copied and combined as they move from person to person, much like genes are passed from generation to generation. Dawkins surmised that we could use the concept of evolution by natural selection to understand how ideas spread and change over time. Some memes spread far and wide, some die out, and others mutate—and with trending topics and social analytics, we can now watch their life cycles in real time.
Mention
The act of tagging another user’s handle or account name in a social media message. Mentions typically trigger a notification for that user and are a key part of what makes social media “social.” A properly formatted mention also allows your audience to click through to the bio or profile of the user in question.
Learn more: What are Social Mentions and How to Track Them
Messenger
An app that allows Facebook users to send one another instant messages through a smartphone. Facebook’s Messenger app is now a necessity to access messages from mobile; users can no longer see their messages through a web browser.
Microblogging
Publishing smaller, more frequent quantities of content to platforms such as Twitter or Tumblr.
Multichannel attribution
An analytics tactic aimed at better understanding how customers discover, evaluate, and purchase your products or services. When people buy products, they rarely complete a purchase in one step. For example, they might hear about a brand in a tweet, later see a banner ad for the product, then perform a Google search, and then, many days later, finally visit the website to purchase. Multichannel attribution attempts to give relative value to each of these channels, treating each channel as a contributor to a customer’s eventual purpose. The goal: better understand the process by which your customers—and develop a holistic understanding of how each marketing channel impacts that process.
Mute
A Twitter feature that allows you to edit users out of your feed without them knowing. They still see that you follow them, and they can still favorite, retweet, and reply to you, but you don’t see any of their activity in your timeline. Muting a user is not the same as blocking them.
My Eyes Only
A Snapchat feature that lets you save Snaps from Memories to a private, passcode-protected area. For more information on using My Eyes Only, check out Snapchat’s guide.
Learn more: How to Use Snapchat Memories to Grow and Engage Your Audience
—N—
Net Promoter Score
A customer loyalty metric that based on a single simple question: “On a scale of 0 to 10, how likely is it that you would recommend our company, product, or service to a friend or colleague?” People who respond with a 9 or 10 are designated as “promoters,” 7 or 8 as “passives,” and 6 or lower as “detractors”. The percentage of customers that are detractors is then subtracted from the percentage that are promoters to arrive at the company’s NPS (passives are ignored, because that’s their lot in life). Scores range from +100 to -100.
Newsjacking
Also known as trendjacking, the act of referencing or involving yourself in a news story or trending topic in order to connect with the audience following or discussing that story. Injecting your own story into a news story has become much easier with social media, as users can simply use hashtags or search terms to attach their content to breaking news. (Remember Oreo’s famous “dunk in the dark” tweet during Super Bowl XLVII? Newsjacking at its finest. The other brands that jumped on the bandwagon afterward? Lame trendjacking.)
Newsjacking or trendjacking should be done only if there is are close ties between your product or service and the story in question. Simply attaching a news hashtag to content that is completely unrelated is not a best practice, and will likely draw the ire of your followers.
Notification
A message or update sharing new social media activity. For example, if somebody Likes one of your Instagram photos you can receive a notification on your phone that lets you know.
—O—
Omnichannel marketing
An approach to marketing that creates an integrated experience for audiences no matter what device they’re using or which platform they use to interact with a brand.
Organic reach
The number of unique users who view your content without paid promotion. People find social content organically through their own news feeds—either from companies whose pages they’ve liked themselves, or shared by friends or connections.
Learn more: Organic Reach is in Decline—Here’s What You Can Do About It
Ow.ly
A URL shortener that condenses your links into a shorter, more social-friendly format. ow.ly is Hootsuite’s proprietary URL shortener that’s built right into the platform. It allows you to track real-time clicks and export detailed summaries of your shortened links’ performance. And it’s not just for use within Hootsuite—you can use your shortened links in emails and on webpages, too, if you want to track their performance beyond social.
—P—
Paid reach
The number of users who have viewed your published paid content, from ads to sponsored and promoted content. Paid reach generally extends to a much larger network than organic reach—messages can potentially be read by people outside of a concrete contact list.
Learn more: Organic Reach is in Decline—Here’s What You Can Do About It
Pay per click (PPC)
Also known as cost per click (CPC), a type of advertising where an organization pays each time a user clicks on an advertisement. The costs incurred during a PPC campaign vary based on the competitiveness of the keyword phrase an organization is targeting with its ads.
Periscope
A livestreaming service acquired by Twitter in 2015. The platform allows users to broadcast video directly from a smartphone (plus a few other devices), and viewers can interact with the live video through comments and hearts. Its one-time popularity appears to be dwindling, but dedicated users are hoping to save it from going the way of Vine.
Learn more: How to Use Periscope for Business: The Ultimate Marketing Guide
Permalink
The URL of an individual piece of content. Permalinks allow you to directly reference a specific piece of content instead of searching for it in the feed or timeline where you found it. You can quickly find an item’s permalink by clicking on its timestamp.
Phishing
An attempt to fraudulently acquire sensitive information such as usernames, passwords, or credit card information by authentic-looking electronic communication, usually email. Also a method of spreading electronic viruses by exploiting security weaknesses.
Learn more: 8 Social Media Security Tips to Mitigate Risks
Pinned tweet
A tweet that has been pinned to the top a Twitter profile page. Pinning a tweet is a great way to feature an important announcement—or that time you got retweeted so many times that you had to write a follow-up to promote your SoundCloud. If your tweets are public, anyone who views your profile page will see the tweet.
Pin
Favorite links stored on Pinterest. Every Pin is made up of a picture and a description given by the user; when clicked, a Pin direct users to the source URL of the image. Other users can like or Repin your Pins. Users can also organize Pins by theme or event into visual collections.
See Pinboard
Pinboard
A collection of Pins on Pinterest. A Pinboard can be organized by any theme and can either be private or public. Some examples of Pinboards: Short Hairstyles, Dream Tattoos, Bridesmaid Hell, Whole30 Keto Instant Pot Desserts, Cats I Want to Pet.
Learn more: Secrets to Pinterest Success from 3 Top Influencers
Pinterest
A visual organizer for saving and sharing links to sites and other media you like—also known as Pins. Pins are represented by an image and description of your choosing and organized into collections called Pinboards. Pinterest users can share their Pins with others, or Repin pictures they liked from other users. Think of Pinterest as a virtual scrapbook, or a bookmarks page with pictures. Common uses include event planning, recipe collection, and fashion blogging — but savvy businesses across a spectrum of industries are learning to leverage this platform to grow their audience. Learn from these brands how to do it well.
Learn more: How to Use Pinterest for Business: 8 Strategies You Need to Know
Post
A social media status update, or an item on a blog or forum.
Private
A setting on a social media account (such as Instagram or Twitter) that protects content from the public. Users must request to follow private accounts to see the content.
Related: Protected
Promote Mode
A Twitter Ads feature that automatically promote your first 10 tweets every day to a specified audience—for a flat fee of $99 per month. Twitter estimates that accounts using Promote Mode will reach an average of 30,000 additional people.
Learn more: How to Use Twitter Ads Like a Pro and Get the Most Out of Your Budget
Promoted Accounts
A Twitter Ads feature, announced in 2010, that invites targeted users to follow a certain account. This function is used to quickly grow a Twitter handle’s following. Promoted accounts appear in users’ timelines, Who to Follow suggestions, and search results.
Promoted Trends
Promoted Trends are a Twitter Ads feature that allows an advertiser to promote time-, context- and event-sensitive trends to the top of the Trends list on Twitter. They are clearly marked as “Promoted.”
Promoted Tweets
Promoted tweets are native advertisements targeted to a specific audience available through Twitter Ads. They look almost identical to organic tweets in users’ timelines but include a small “Promoted” marker. Promoted tweets are used by advertisers to reach an expanded audience.
Protected
A private Twitter account. Only approved followers can view tweets and photos from a protected account or access its complete profile. Tweets from protected accounts cannot be natively retweeted, even by approved followers. (But even protected accounts should fear the dreaded screenshot…)
See Private
Publishing approval process
A business procedure for ensuring that outbound social media messages are error-free, on-time, and on-brand. Many organizations now protect their social media accounts by managing them through a social relationship platform (SRP), which provide a safe environment for teams to collaborate on content before publishing. Lower-level employees, interns, or contractors might draft messages, but their content must be approved by managers, supervisors, and/or compliance officers before publishing.
—Q—
QQ
An 829-million-user instant messaging platform developed by Chinese company, Tencent Holdings Limited. QQ users can use the platform to play social games, discover music, shop, microblog, watch movies, and group and voice chat.
Quora
A Q&A website where anyone can ask their own question or answer another user’s question. For businesses, Quora can be a fantastic way to establish thought leadership or authority on a certain topic, or interact with users likely to be interested in their products or services.
—R—
Reach
Reach is a data metric that determines the maximum potential audience for any given message. It is not a guarantee that the entire audience will see your social media post.
Reach is determined by a fairly complex calculation that includes number of followers, shares and impressions, as well as net follower increase over time.
See Impressions, engagement
Real-time marketing
The practice of connecting with an online community around current events, trends, and customer feedback—often to a fault. If hopping on a hashtag bandwagon or personalizing a meme to your business (ahem, dentist offices still doing the Harlem Shake) isn’t on brand, it could fall flat with followers.
Learn more: Why “Real-Time” Isn’t Always the Right Time in Social Media Marketing
Reddit
A popular social networking site where users upvote (positive) or downvote (negative) user-submitted content, from videos and image-based memes to text posts. The most upvoted and commented-on posts appear higher up on the website’s main page, as well as on its many topic-focused sections called subreddits.
See AMA, subreddit
Learn more: How to Use Reddit for Fast (and Accurate) Market Research
Regram
The act of reposting another Instagram user’s image or video.
Learn more: How to Regram: Best Practices for Reposting Instagram Content
Retargeting
An online advertising technique that aims to re-engage website visitors who left a site without converting. (If you’ve ever been followed around on the Internet by that pair of shoes you were drooling over during lunch, you’ve been retargeted.) Retargeting starts with a small tracking tag embedded in your website’s code. Once visitors come to your website, you can then target them as they visit other websites, including search engines, social-media sites, news outlets, and blogs.
The rationale is that these visitors are your best chance to make a sale so instead of advertising to strangers, you spend your budget on prospects who have already visited your website.
Repin
To share another user’s Pin on your own Pinterest Pinboard. To Repin, simply hover over the Pin you love then select “Repin.” You can either add the Pin to an existing collection or start a new one. Like the Pin but don’t want to to a Repin on it? Like it instead.
Reply
A response to someone’s tweet. Unlike direct messages, replies are public.
Response rate
A engagement metric to assess how much you are interacting with your social audience. To calculate your response rate, take the number of mentions that you have replied to in a given time period and divide it by the total number of mentions you have received (excluding retweets).
Response volume
The total number of outbound messages that an organization, team, or specific social media account delivers in response to customer service issues within a given time period.
Return on investment (ROI)
See Social media ROI
Return on relationship (ROR)
A measurement of the value gained by a person or business from developing a relationship. Measuring ROR isn’t easy—it involves not only analyzing connection growth, but also understanding the impact your customers’ voices have on your brand and reputation. This includes sentiment analysis, as well as engagement metrics for your content, like organic sharing rates.
Related: Social media ROI
Retweet
A tweet that is reshared to the followers of another user’s Twitter account. When you click the retweet button on the Twitter website or app, you can opt to republish the tweet as is, or add a comment to explain why you’re sharing it or offer your own hot take on the topic.
Rich pin
A Pinterest post that contains additional content. Rich Pins can be from one of six categories: app, article, recipe, or product. For example, product Rich Pins include real-time information about where to buy the product, pricing, and availability.
Learn more: Best Practices for Sharing Content on Pinterest
RSS
A format for syndicating web content (short for Rich Site Summary or Really Simple Syndication, depending on who you ask; neither is an official acronym). RSS feeds are created in a standard XML format that makes them compatible with a variety of readers and aggregators.
Content creators use RSS feeds to broadcast content (or content summaries) to audiences. Readers can subscribe to RSS feeds without providing personal information, and then automatically receive updates through a news reader or aggregator. RIP Google Reader.
—S—
Scale
The degree to which an organization can effectively use social media across multiple departments and geographies. “Scaling up social media” is an effort to coordinate social listening, engagement, and analytics among multiple groups while eliminating redundancy, confusion, and waste.
Related: Social relationship platform
Learn more: 8 Apps to Help Your Enterprise Organization Scale Social Media
Scheduling
Planning social media updates and content ahead of time, using a social relationship platform (SRP) or another publishing tool. Scheduling saves social professionals time in their daily workflows by allowing them to draft several messages at once, often as part of a publishing approval process. It also enables them to reach audiences in different time zones and organize extended marketing campaigns.
Learn more: How to Schedule Tweets and Save Time, How to Schedule Facebook Posts to Save Time, How to Schedule Instagram Posts
Screenshot
A photo that captures activity on a computer screen or smartphone display. For Snapchat users, given the ephemeral nature of its content, the ability to take a screenshot by either party has proven controversial. Snapchat notifies users when someone takes a screenshot of their content, but there is currently no way to prevent it from happening altogether.
Selfie
A self-portrait photograph, usually taken with a smartphone and shared on social media sites.
Sentiment analysis
An attempt to understand how an audience feels about a brand, company, or product based on social data. Sentiment analysis typically involves natural language processing or another computational method to identify the attitude contained in a social media message. Different analytics platforms—such as Hootsuite Insights—classify sentiment in a variety of ways; for example, some use “polar” classification (positive or negative sentiment), while others sort messages by emotion or tone (Contentment/Gratitude, Fear/Uneasiness, etc.).
Learn more: Sentiment Analysis Tools for Social Media Marketers
SEO
The practice of increasing the “organic” visibility of a web page in a search engine, such as Google. Although businesses can pay to promote their websites on search engine results pages (Search Engine Marketing, or SEM), SEO refers to “free” tactics that enhance the search ranking of a page.
Learn more: Does Social Media Impact SEO? We Ran an Experiment to Find Out
Share of voice
A measure of how many social media mentions a particular brand is receiving in relation to its competition. Usually measured as a percentage of total mentions within an industry or among a defined group of competitors.
Learn more: 4 Ways To Increase Your Share Of Voice On Social Media
Shortlink
See URL Shortener
SlideShare
A popular social platform for sharing presentations and other business-oriented content. SlideShare makes it easy to embed content on websites and share it to other social networks, such as Facebook, Twitter, and LinkedIn (which has owned the platform since 2012).
Learn more: A Marketer’s Guide to Using SlideShare for Social Media
SMS
The text-messaging service component of phone, web, or mobile communication systems. Brands use SMS for a variety of purposes, from promoting text-based offers to sending service-related reminders. (Twitter leveraged SMS heavily in its early days.)
Snapchat
A photo- and video-messaging app launched in 2011. Users can add filters, text, drawings, or emoji to their content before sending it to their recipients. Snapchat was once unique for its content’s ephemeral nature: Individual messages last only up to 10 seconds before they disappear forever and are erased from the company’s servers. In 2013, Snapchat added the Story feature, which allows users to share replayable Snaps for up to 24 hours in the “Our Story” section.
Learn more: How to Use Snapchat: A Guide for Beginners
Snapchat Discover
A Snapchat feature, limited to top-tier brands and news outlets, with a curated collection of videos by the participating partners.
Snapchat Lenses
Introduced in 2015, a feature that allow users to add animated masks to their selfies. To use Lenses, users must have the camera in selfie mode—and really should be under the age of 25.
Snapchat Memories
A feature that allows users to save Snaps and Stories for later viewing and sharing. Once enabled, Memories will save your content to Snapchat’s servers so it’s accessible anywhere you’re logged in — and you can share those saved Snaps to your Stories for all eternity..
Learn more: How to Use Snapchat Memories for Business
Snapchat Trophies
A gamification feature introduced in 2015 that rewards users with badges for completing in-app challenges and activities. These emoji trophies can be found in the Trophy Case (where else would they be?).
Snapcode
A unique, scannable QR code provided to each Snapchat user. Users can point their phone’s camera at a friend’s Snapcode, whether on a phone or a vector version of the code, to automatically add the other person as a Snapchat contact.
Learn more: How to Use Snapchat Codes to Market Your Business
Snapstreak
What happens when two Snapchat users send Snaps to each other for a consecutive number of days. This will be reflected next to the users’ names with a flame emoji and a number representing how many days the Snapstreak has lasted.
Social commerce
An area of digital commerce where the buying process is assisted by social media and online networks.
Learn more: What is Social Commerce and Why Should Your Brand Care?
Social listening
The process of finding and assessing what is being said about a company, topic, brand, or person on social media channels.
Learn more: What is Social Listening, Why it Matters, and 10 Tools to Make it Easier
Social media management
Technology and business processes for securely managing social media accounts, engaging audiences, and measuring the business results of social media activities. Effective social media management is critical to conducting business on social media. When implemented at scale across departments and regions, coordinated social media management practices allow everyone within the organization to collaborate and achieve measurable outcomes on social media.
Social media marketing
The use of social media by marketers to increase brand awareness, identify key audiences, generate leads, and build meaningful relationships with customers. Social media marketing should be well coordinated with social customer service, community management, and social selling activities to create seamless relationships with customers.
Of course, social media is just one channel in the overall marketing mix; the most effective social media marketing programs are also integrated into multi-channel strategies.
Learn more: How to Create a Social Media Marketing Strategy in 8 Easy Steps
Social media ROI
ROI stands for “return on investment.” Social media ROI is the sum of all social media actions that create value.
Learn more: How to Prove and Improve Social Media ROI (Includes a Free Calculator)
Social relationship platform
Secure, scalable technologies that allow businesses to manage social media communications of any kind across departments and devices. Think of a social relationship platform as a digital command and control: These tools put everything you need for social media into one place, making it easier to manage. Social relationship platforms are used for monitoring, posting and tracking social media, and help manage everything from customer service to lead generation. Hootsuite is a social relationship platform.
Social selling
The use of social media by sales professionals to increase productivity and generate revenue. Sellers can effectively leverage social media to enhance their reputations, expand their interpersonal networks, and attract new prospects. They can also identify buyers by listening and engaging in the online spaces where potentials customers are conducting research and asking for advice.
Learn more: Social Selling: What it is, Why You Should Care, and How to Do It Right
SoLoMo
A word that combines three consumer trends: social (So); location-based (Lo); and mobile (Mo). SoLoMo is a catchy term that can help marketers keep these important concepts top of mind in their communication efforts.
Spam
Unnecessary and repetitive content that clogs up inboxes and clutters social media feeds. In other words, the bane of your existence. The term “spam” has been used to refer to junk messages since the earliest days of the Internet (take a quick stroll down memory lane with this MentalFloss article on spam).
Learn more: Twitter Makes Changes to Combat Spam: Here’s What You Need to Know
Sponsored posts
Content on a social-media site that has been paid for by a brand or organization. Every social media platform has its own form of sponsored content; brands can leverage sponsored content to get visibility with a larger audience that might be interested in their messages, products, or services.
Learn more: Social Media Advertising 101: How to Get the Most out of Your Budget
Stories
A form of ephemeral content on Facebook, Instagram, or Snapchat that disappears after 24 hours.
Learn more: Snapchat, Instagram Stories, or Facebook Stories—Which is Right For You?
Subreddit
A forum dedicated to a specific topic or theme on the social website reddit. Subreddits are defined by an /r/ in the URL. There are large mainstream subreddits like /r/politics or /r/videos, as well as quirkier subreddits like /r/colorizedhistory, which features old photographs edited to include color, or /r/aww, featuring nonstop cuteness.
The reddit homepage aggregates the most popular content from the site’s tens of thousands of subreddits. You can also customize your own reddit homepage by subscribing to your favorite subreddits.
Subtweet
The stealthy art of disparaging someone in a tweet without actually mentioning their handle. You’re so vain. I’ll bet you think this tweet is about you.
Bonus: Get the step-by-step social media strategy guide with pro tips on how to grow your social media presence.
—T—
Tag
A keyword added to a social media post with the original purpose of categorizing related content. You can also tag someone in a post or photo, which creates a link to their social media profile and associates them with the content. Many services also offer the option to remove unwanted tags from your profile.
Terms of Service
The rules individuals must follow to use a product or service. Every social platform has a detailed set of terms of service (ToS for short) that you agree to when creating a profile; if at any point you violate those terms, you can be banned from the service or have your account deleted. Users should take care to understand the agreements they sign when joining a social media site, including the terms of service and privacy policy; these documents are legally binding contracts.
Thread
A string of messages that make up a conversation. Threads begin with an initial message and then continue as a series of replies or comments. Threads are essential to most forms of online communication, including social media and email. Without them, it’s hilariously difficult to keep track of ongoing conversations (see also: pre-2013 Facebook, or email prior to Gmail).
Timestamp
The date and time that a message is posted to a social network, usually visible near the post’s title or corresponding username. Clicking on a timestamp will usually bring you to the content’s permalink.
Top tweets
The most popular and engaging tweets for a given search query, as determined by a Twitter algorithm. Searches on Twitter’s website return top tweets by default, or you can toggle to “All” results to see the full list of matching tweets.
Trend, trending
A topic or hashtag that is popular on social media at a given moment. Trends are highlighted by social networks such as Twitter and Facebook to encourage discussion and engagement among their users. The “trending” concept was first popularized by Twitter and has since been adopted by Facebook and other networks. The trends that you see on Twitter and Facebook are personalized for you, based on your location, who you follow, and the content you like.
Triage
The process of prioritizing, assigning, and responding to inbound social media messages. The term is borrowed from emergency medicine, where it is crucial to assess the relative urgency of every case to prioritize care.
In a social media triage process, incoming messages are filtered, evaluated for urgency, assigned to the necessary parties, and, if necessary, escalated so that the organization can provide the appropriate response (either online, offline, or both).
Troll
A social media user who makes a deliberately offensive or annoying postings with the sole aim of provoking other users.
Tweet
A Twitter message. Tweets are limited to 280 characters of text (including URLs) and could include embedded photos, videos, and some other forms of media. They are public by default and will show up in Twitter timelines and searches unless they are sent from protected accounts or as direct messages. Tweets can also be embedded in website pages.
Need more than 280 characters to get your message across? Hit the + button below your post to add an additional threaded tweet, then publish them all together.
Twitter
A social network and media platform where users communicate with 280-character messages along with photos, videos, and other content. Twitter is known for real-time discussions on breaking news stories and trends. Oh, and Russian bots.
Twitter card
A media-rich tweet that includes an embedded video, photo gallery, page summary, or other interactive element beyond the text of the message. Cards invite followers to engage with your content directly from their timelines. They are automatically attached to tweets whenever a user includes a link to a webpage with the card’s simple HTML code embedded.
To enable Twitter cards, check out Twitter’s guide for developers.
Twitter list
A personalized, curated collection of Twitter accounts. On public accounts, lists are visible to all users, and users can follow other users’ lists if desired. Users can see a feed of tweets from just one list’s accounts by clicking the name of the list.
Learn more: Twitter Hacks: 21 Tricks and Features You Probably Didn’t Know About
Twitter Moments
According to Twitter, “the best of what’s happening on Twitter in an instant.” By tapping on the lightning bolt symbol, you can see a list of events, news stories, and announcements that are updated throughout the day.
—U—
Unfollow
The action of unsubscribing from another Twitter user’s account. (Don’t want that user to know you’re totally over their tweets? Mute them instead.)
See Mute
Unfriend
Removing someone from a list of social media contacts.
Unroll
The act of splitting a thread of tweets into individual posts for easier digestion (or accessibility for screen readers and other tools designed to help users with various impairments). Services like the Thread Reader App make this as simple as mentioning @threadreaderapp with the word “unroll” as a reply to the thread you want unrolled.
Upvote
A signal of approval or agreement with a post or comment on the social website reddit. Posts with the most upvotes get top placement on the reddit homepage.
URL
Short for Uniform Resource Locator, the location of a website page or other resource on the Internet.
URL shortener
A tool that condenses a URL into a shorter (and more social media friendly) format. Users who click on a short link are redirected to the original web address. URL shorteners, such as Bitly or ow.ly, can also provide link tracking capabilities, which allow businesses to measure click-throughs from social media and attribute website conversions to individual social messages.
Learn more: URL Shorteners: The Unsung Hero Of Social Media Marketing
User-generated content
Media that has been created and published online by the users of a social or collaboration platform, typically for non-commercial purposes. User-generated content is one of the defining characteristics of social media.
Many companies have enthusiastically embraced and encouraged user-generated content as a means of increasing brand awareness and customer loyalty. User-generated campaigns (such as Instagram contests) allow businesses to tap into the creative energies of their customers and use the contributions to fuel ongoing marketing tactics.
Learn more: How to Use User-Generated Content for Marketing
—V—
Vanity metric
Analytics numbers that can be measured but aren’t a signifier of real return on investment. Number of Twitter or Instagram followers, website pageviews, and email opens are examples of vanity metrics. These metrics can offer an inflated sense of a brand’s success and are best when contextualized by more concrete numbers such as click-through rate or visitor-to-lead conversions.
Learn more: 19 Social Media Metrics That Really Matter—And How to Track Them
Vanity URL
A web address that is branded for marketing purposes. Vanity URLs are customized to replace common URL shortener formats with something more closely related to an organization’s branding: For example, instead of ow.ly or a bit.ly, Time Inc.’s vanity URL is ti.me. The New York Times uses nyti.ms.
Verified
An account whose owner has proven their identity with the social media platform provider. This is usually reserved for brands, journalists, and other public figures as a way of preventing fraud and protecting the integrity of the person or organization behind the account.
Learn more: How to Get Verified on Twitter: The Essential Guide for Marketers
Views
In reference to Snapchat, these are users who have looked at your Snap Story. To see who has viewed their story, users simply need to click the eye symbol next to their Story.
Vlogger
Someone who creates and broadcasts video blogs.
—W—
Webinar
A portmanteau of the words “website” and “seminar,” a digital broadcast of a presentation intended to educate or inform. Webinars allow users to see or hear a presentation from their own computer or other device, and often interact directly with the presenter or fellow attendees through chat or video.
—Y—
YouTube
Can be used as a noun to describe the website on which users upload, store, and share videos, or as a verb to describe the practice of consuming/creating content from/for the website. For example, “Have you seen my YouTube video?” or “I YouTubed Ariana Grande’s new music video.”
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Ten Features Of SEO 2019 That Make Everyone Love It
SEO. Voice lookup is going to be 1 of the main parts of concentrate for SEO in 2019 plus beyond. By 2019 mobile advertising will represent 72% of all US digital advertisement spending. They will should realize that SEO Internet marketing and advertising mandates a business website, considering that it is a necessary on the internet marketing tool. Eventually you can send these pages on various SEARCH ENGINE OPTIMIZATION sites or simply submit the particular web page so that the particular search engine spiders can examine on your created content. The history of SEO will go back to the 90s whenever the search engines emerged with regard to the first time. High quality articles is critical in any lengthy term SEO strategy. Successful SEO includes on-page strategies, which use intent-based key phrases; and off-page strategies, which generate inbound links from other internet sites. So, along with content marketing and advertising, SEO now ought to be deeply lined up with your company's PR attempts. Information will be a good introduction to and introduction to research engine optimization (SEO), a greatly important tactic for driving visitors to your blog. There will be a large amount of misinformation about exactly what an SEO campaign (company) may accomplish when it comes in order to search engines engine rankings. But using the particular SEO analysis tools, you may increase the chances of your own website's high ranking that will certainly enable you to get more traffic and ultimately, more business and revenue. Those who have the many to achieve are small businesses that will before a new harder period breaking into the snug SEARCH ENGINE OPTIMIZATION world. But undoubtedly, the acronym many people ask about is SEARCH ENGINE OPTIMIZATION, or search engine optimization. Between this plus 2017's Best SEO Campaign honor from the UK Search Honours, it's clear the world is definitely starting to recognize Elephate since one of the most trustworthy SEO and Content Marketing firms in Europe. To understand how SEO functions to improve search rankings, we're going have to break it straight down a little. Whichever way you choose in order to categorize keywords, one of the particular most important steps in SEARCH ENGINE OPTIMIZATION does keyword research. Some illustrations of White Hat SEO consist of optimizing META tags, putting key phrases in URLs, submitting sites in order to directories, making sitemaps, obtaining hyperlinks on related sites, and generating keyword-optimized content. An SEO Executive optimizes internet sites to create them show up increased on search engines like search engines and gain more website guests. Nevertheless, the brand-new trend in SEO is ideal for long-tail keywords and even more conversational searches. SEO is the great marketing tool for the particular websites promoting their businesses on the internet. Still, the keyword element of SEO is becoming significantly difficult with Google Adwords concealing volume data. Making use of advanced Search engines semantic search algorithms, we link the gap between old college SEO and the new articles marketing. Tug has been appointed specifically to roll out a multi-lingual search engine marketing techniques campaign using its knowledge in international SEO and PAY-PER-CLICK. By merging a new way to work along with SEO and prioritized lists associated with recommendations—not to mention competitor evaluation and keyword monitoring—Siteimprove SEO is usually your all-in-one tool to develop traffic, prove ROI, and effortlessly create content. All the SEO styles listed here may have started in late 2017 or earlier 2018, but their true advantage could be reaped in 2019. Google's David Mueller said on Twitter, along with the disclaimer of him placing his user hat on (ofcourse not Google hat), that relabeling outdated content as new, with simply no additional changes is a poor SEO hack. All of us associated with creatives, designers & developers function alongside our SEO & articles teams to ideate, research, style & create remarkable infographics and interactive content for brands that will get shared across the internet. Contemporary SEO strategy will be the process associated with organizing a website's content simply by topic, which helps search engines like yahoo realize a user's intent when looking. Page loading time is dependent upon Page Load speed, Web page loading time is one associated with the important factors in Mobile phone SEO 2017. Sociable Media as a platform are unable to be ignored in any SEARCH ENGINE OPTIMIZATION plan. Seo stands with regard to search engine optimization, when a person are searching for an SEARCH ENGINE OPTIMIZATION or Search Engine Optimization Organization then you needs to appear for various factors which may have a favorable and undesirable affect on your business. A several of the popular keyword analysis tools are Wordtracker, SEOMOZ Key word Difficulty Tool, SEOBook Keyword Device and Google Keyword Tool. Thankfully, SEO allows webmasters to offer clues that the engines may use to understand content. Because less as 20% dentists within a city hire SEO expert s who really wants that shift within their Google ranking. The particular analytical part of the SEARCH ENGINE OPTIMIZATION is about tracking organic key phrase positions, website traffic and the engagement in Google Analytics, Site owner Tools and many other specific tools. Mobile SEARCH ENGINE OPTIMIZATION is nothing than a standard SEO, creating content and marking to be able to endure out online. SEO rankings are placing excess fat than ever upon what users have to state. The Search Gaming console will help you to evaluate your keyword rankings, CTRs, achievable Google penalties and many some other useful data for technical SEARCH ENGINE OPTIMIZATION. Blog posts, guides, whitepapers, situation studies, videos, and social content all need to include the particular right keywords for social plus SEO. For even more detailed information on the make use of of keywords on your site visit SEOcious to will discover many other important factors included in having your web web page in the top 10 entries on the search engines. SEARCH ENGINE OPTIMIZATION, search engine optimization is most about search engines, search motor result page (SERP), search position, online visibility, and quality visitors. If your web site has about 5-10 niche key phrases that are extremely targeted yet not very competitive, your SEARCH ENGINE OPTIMIZATION pricing is going to become quite less. There are usually lots of ways to discover keywords for SEO. SEARCH ENGINE OPTIMIZATION article writing guidelines number two. Keywords, they are little concealed subliminal messages within the composing which are to be within conjunction with the topic which usually is being written on. Key phrases are extremely important to the particular SEO article writing guidelines. SEO is often component of an overall internet marketing and advertising strategy and complements other methods like social media marketing, content material marketing and more. The conference brought together thirty-six speakers, 15 sponsors and above 1500 of the search industry's brightest and the best regarding search for a day regarding actionable SEO advice and industry leading content. A principal benefit associated with SEO is its cost-effectiveness since there is no payment in the direction of the search engine for getting placed within it. This will be very important for the 'search head', high volume low objective searches that are expensive within paid search. In 2019, I believe that will Google will continue to drive paid search ads and state the majority of the over the fold organic SERP. Since, paying a search motor to put your business web site at the top of the list doesn't come cheap, the particular next smartest thing one may do is to use research engine optimization or SEO strategies to increase the clicks in the direction of the website and help this work its way up the particular search engine's results page. If you are nevertheless sticking with old SEO protocol strategies and searching optimized key word for the article, Sorry! Given that lookup engines have complex algorithms that will power their technology and everybody's marketing needs are unique, jooxie is unable to provide specific SEARCH ENGINE OPTIMIZATION advice to our customers. All of us think SEO in 2019 will discover a shift to focusing much more on user intent, problem resolving, and hyper locality in purchase to capitalize on the ongoing rise of voice search. Private demographic information would come in a great deal handier in 2019 as much as the ranking of key phrases is concerned. Links are one of the particular most important SEO ranking aspects. However, more advanced that will readers will recognize the reduce quality of sites employing dark hat SEO at the expenditure from the reader experience, which usually will reduce the site's visitors and page rank over period. So - THERE IS SIMPLY NO BEST PRACTICE AMOUNT OF CHARACTER Eliminate Your Fears And Doubts About SEO 2019 TYPES any SEO could lay down because exact best practice to GUARANTEE a title can display, in full in Search engines, at least, because the search little title, on every device. While getting as many pages listed in Google was historically the priority for an SEO, Search engines is now rating the high quality of pages in your site plus the type of pages this really is indexing. Jerrika Scott, Digital Marketing Specialist with Archway Cards Ltd, also thinks in voice being the tendency of 2019 rather than 2018. Today, in spite of all the hype about whether or not SEO is dead, we discover that organic search is nevertheless one of the highest RETURN ON INVESTMENT digital marketing channels. Also companies considering about getting Search engine search engine optimization services should go through these types of magazines to familiarize themselves making use of the latest trends within the particular SEO and web-based marketing business to allow them to determine the assistance offered for all of them from the selected SEO companies. Mobile SEARCH ENGINE OPTIMIZATION in 2018 will likely be all regarding Progressive Web Apps (PWAs). The term SEARCH ENGINE OPTIMIZATION also describes the making internet pages easier for internet research engine indexing software, known because "crawlers, " to find, check out, and index your web site. I feel that technical SEARCH ENGINE OPTIMIZATION mistakes that affect crawl spending budget - and also pollute Search engines with non-SEO-friendly content such because social landing pages, WordPress press archives, offer pages and cloned e-commerce product pages - can have an even more detrimental effect upon sites moving forward. Effective SEO lets you improve your website to exhibit up within search engines. Many of us will get into how in order to pick the best keywords regarding your business later in this particular SEO guide, but it best you to know how to be able to use them, as they usually are referenced throughout this section. Although meta descriptions are not a new ranking factor for search search engines, they do hold value intended for your website and are portion of your SEO presence. Let us speak a bit as to exactly what SEO is before we enter the SEO article writing suggestions for people who may become new or do not very understand it. SEO stands regarding Seo. Without the doubt, one of the greatest trends that has already started to take place and may continue well into 2018 may be the consolidation of niche MarTech gamers by larger content cloud suppliers, with the role and significance of SEO increasing significantly all through this transformation. SEO Internet marketing offers major components, which develop the particular website traffic, and top research engine rankings. SEO is brief for Seo, and there is definitely nothing really mystical about this particular. You might have heard the lot about SEO and just how it works, but basically exactly what is a measurable, repeatable procedure which is used to deliver signals to search engines that will the pages are worth displaying in Google's index. Topic clusters have got been lauded since the future associated with SEO and content strategy, yet are widely underreported on (so now's the time to hit! ) 93% of B2B companies use content marketing. Teresa Walsh, Marketing Professional at automobile site, Cazana, forecasts that hyper organic targeting will probably increase its importance in 2019 with more location search plus more voice search. We get to the particular bottom of on-page SEO issues in order for search motors to clearly see what your own website is all about. SEO requires you to continuously become a student because of exactly how quickly the algorithms of lookup engine companies change. Google's punishing methods probably class pages as some thing akin to a poor UX if they meet certain detectable criteria e. g. lack associated with reputation or old-school SEO stuff such as keyword stuffing a site. It helps your SEO initiatives to ensure that your keyword phrases are added to the traguardo description and it will offer you a ranking boost in case your specific terms are apparent in this area. Moreover, a Google Penguin update drastically changed the part of backlinks on SEO, producing it more difficult to acquire link juice to a internet site. Gone are the times of traditional SEO techniques, on-line content is changing. The cognitiveSEO Rank System offers accurate country, language plus city precision for all your own tracked keywords. Even if your URLs not necessarily pretty, ” if you no longer feel as though they're adversely impacting users and your company in general, don't change all of them to be more keyword concentrated for better SEO. ” In the event that you do need to modify your URL structure, make certain to utilize the proper (301 permanent) type of redirect. In this particular post, we've broken down the particular very best SEO techniques to assist you skyrocket your rankings plus boost your number of regular monthly visitors. An accessible URL is usually an important SEO ranking aspect. Heidi Cohen: To increase 2018 SEO results, marketers will carry on moving away from disposable, when and done content. They concentrate on SEO Internet marketing targets and provide top search motor rank like Google and Google. Collectively, these developments are plus can continue to have the dramatic impact on the method in which we search optimize our websites in 2019 plus form the core of our own newest SEO 2019 update briefing. It's maybe not an ideal SEO page title because of the multiple distinct services, however the structure might give rise to rankings for some long-tail keyword phrases. SEOs will have to collaborate carefully with designers and developers in order to prioritize technical SEO and user friendliness search engine ranking factors to get a competitive edge. Further SEO Smart hyperlinks allows you to set upward your personal keywords and set associated with matching URLs. In case search engine optimization SEO will not involve ethical practices, the particular website may have low presence on Google as well as be taken out from the Google index. An SEO technique is definitely considered white hat if this conforms to the search engines' guidelines and involves no deceptiveness. As an SEO, which indicates that you have to considerably raise your standards around high quality content and links in purchase to achieve top search motor rankings. Most SEO focuses on enhancing for Google's search engine, which usually dominates the overall search marketplace with a share of more than 90%. 7. Social indicators may even become more essential to SEO as time passes. One Grain is really a electronic marketing agency that helps businesses like Uber, Amazon and Salesforce grow their revenues online making use of SEO plus paid advertising. This can be a growth chance with regard to content marketing-specific agencies and the necessary and justified budget collection item for in-house SEO groups. SEO includes both technical and creative components needed to improve rankings, drive visitors, and increase awareness in research engines. You will become introduced to the foundational components of how search engines such as google work, how the SEARCH ENGINE OPTIMIZATION landscape is promoting and exactly what you can expect in the particular future. The SISTRIX Toolbox consists associated with six modules 1) SEO, 2) Universal, 3) Links, 4) Advertisements, 5) Social and 6) Optimizer. Low-quality content can severely impact the achievements of SEO, within 2018. When your own SEO starts building strong environment, competitors can start maligning your own SEO backlinks. ” With content marketing spend likely to reach $300 billion by 2019, this statistic is worrisome. Now the electronic marketing companies know how in order to use AI for SEO, plus in coming years AI will certainly dominate in developing the SEARCH ENGINE OPTIMIZATION strategies of the digital marketing and advertising companies. Ray Cheselka, AdWords and SEARCH ENGINE OPTIMIZATION Manager at webFEAT Complete, the design and SEO agency, states that in 2019 search intention will continue to become even more important. Expert writers of SEO articles will certainly take the time to study the particular industry or specialized niche market. 2 tools to help with nearby SEO are BrightLocal (for rankings) and MozLocal (for local lookup optimization). Concerning on-page SEO best practices, I usually link out to other quality related pages on other websites exactly where possible and where a human being would find it valuable. It includes a favorite Routine Table of SEO Success Factors”, a 9-chapter guide to SEARCH ENGINE OPTIMIZATION basics, and links to a few from the site's most useful blog posts. Here's a true statement a person hear as often: Your SEARCH ENGINE OPTIMIZATION technique for 2018 shouldn't concentrate on keywords. (1888PressRelease) Stone Marketing, a Boston-based, full-service SEARCH ENGINE OPTIMIZATION and search engine marketing techniques firm today announces they have been positioned as the number five SEARCH ENGINE OPTIMIZATION firm in the 2010 Advertising World Top ten SEO Business Award initiative. According to Forrester Study, the number of global mobile phone subscribers is expected to achieve 3. 5 billion by 2019, crossing the 50% mark intended for smartphone penetration by 2018, plus reaching 59% by 2019. On-page SEARCH ENGINE OPTIMIZATION ensures that your site can be read by both possible customers and search engine automated programs. In 2019, voice-search will become the dominant way that individuals search. But SEO is all regarding the organic” rankings, which show up in the middle of the particular search results page. The most important SEARCH ENGINE OPTIMIZATION factor for creating high-quality articles is doing good keyword study. Protocol changes in 2018 seem in order to centre on reducing the effectiveness of old-school SEO techniques, along with the May 2015 Google ‘Quality' criteria update bruisingly familiar. Keep in mind in SEO article writing suggestions you keywords have to create sense too. Domain Authority within SEO is a rank that will measures how popular and reliable search engines call at your own website. If the terms you happen to be hoping to rank intended for don't display on the page, this will be much more difficult to achieve your goals : making on-page optimization a essential part of most SEO promotions. This particular means that SEOs spend the lot of time working upon getting links in a procedure called link building Link-building techniques can range from simply asking for a link to writing the guest post - and right now there are many others. Basically, SEO plans the keywords that will are to be delivered plus content provides them. So, when you are considering about applying SEO in the particular broad sense, you need in order to channelize its technical specifications via content marketing. In 2019, you can wager that White Hat SEO can have separated itself even additional from Black Hat SEO, plus that above all else, supplying quality content will be the particular most important factor for companies ranking in search. The outcomes are not instant, you can use the time on attempting other Internet marketing techniques whilst SEO would go to function. The third major SEARCH ENGINE OPTIMIZATION ranking signal is Google's synthetic intelligence search ranking algorithm. Sometimes SEO is usually Blog9T simply a matter of producing sure your site is organized in a way that lookup engines like google understand. SEARCH ENGINE OPTIMIZATION involves a number of changes towards the HTML of person Web pages to attain a higher search engine ranking. As a result associated with technological advancement, SEO is in order to undergo more drastic changes, plus the two latest technologies that will are expected to influence SEARCH ENGINE OPTIMIZATION to some very great level are AI (Artificial Intelligence) plus Voice Search. SEO focuses upon rankings in the organic (non-paid) search results. SEO therefore helps you get traffic by search engines. With Ahrefs, a great starting place for keyword research with regard to SEO is the Keywords Explorer tool. Topics: SEO, backlink, content material marketing, social media marketing plus advertising, analytics, and more. 60+ sessions on hot topics, achievement stories and strategies in SEARCH ENGINE MARKETING, SEA, PPC, Social Media, On-line Marketing and SMX Future Trail. 2018 (I believe) will be a lot associated with catch up on current SEARCH ENGINE OPTIMIZATION themes, with the biggest trends” occurring around voice queries to find results. Therefore, SEOmonitor tracks all of the related data that could influence SEARCH ENGINE OPTIMIZATION performance and displays it within the Keyword Events Timeline. If you forget that will quality content is a best priority, then you can definitely forget about having an SEARCH ENGINE OPTIMIZATION strategy. The particular way we asking the device is different from person in order to person. therefore, optimizing your internet site 100% mobile friendly to complete cellular voice search is very essential to SEO 2019. I actually am just newbie and significantly i do get frustrated whenever articles doesn't rank on best or near top, but individuals like you and many various other also inspire me to never ever give up. There are many points that i wasn't identified up to now but give thanks to to you, you are often make us learn important items about seo. "SEO" is a term that will be used to describe the procedure by which visitors a specific site is increasingly generated simply by search engines by means of search results. These white-hat cellular SEO tips will help a person to avoid internet search motor penalties and maintain better on the web visibility. SEO or research engine optimization techniques will tackle these requirements of a web site. AI and tone of voice search have already begun in order to impact SEO, and as these types of technologies continue to develop, all of us can expect to see a lot more changes in the way SEARCH ENGINE OPTIMIZATION is completed. In the second chapter of our SEO guideline, you will learn how research engines work, how people make use of them and what type of lookup queries they submit. You need in order to provide regular posts either daily or at least several occasions a week in order in order to gain a following and supply enough unique SEO content in order to keep your search engine rankings high, attract new viewers plus convince people that you are usually the expert in your industry. Voice lookup will change the way you interact along with search engines and it can make SEO even more competing and vital to online achievement. Our SEO outreach team connect your brand and curated content with key on the internet influencers to get people speaking about you & sharing your own message. Yet, with the lookup engines like google continually transforming their rules SEO may appear confusing and overwhelming. Understanding what these words really imply, and how SEO analysts make use of them to boost your cyberspace search engine results, may end up being a whole other story.
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Phosphenes 幻光
I spend a lot of time to walking in Bath, and many ideas are produced in this process. This film is about a mirror. Something interesting things happens when we get close to Mirror. We can see the different thing in the mirror. Maybe is thing you never seen before.
I believe that when the person faces the mirror it is the private behaviour. This behaviour is subjective, so it has covert factors. For example, we do make up in the mirror. However, if the mirror is active, but the character is passive, then we can serve as an audience peep at ourselves. Accordingly, we can clearly see the character’s psychological change and emotions. The film explore the definition and boundaries of “intime”(=intimate). In my view, the mirror is a medium which show personal life, personal experience and personal emotion.
As we know, intimate not equal to public. Can a personal discourse be transformed into a public discourse? How to transfer if it can? Where is the boundary between personal discourse and public discourse?
To say that the 18th century Vladimir depict the frivolous boudoir still keep the peeping mystery. However, private in today still the same as before? Or it already change? Now, everyone can use social networking to show their life, gossip in everywhere. Therefore, I through the mirror to explore the “private” in current environment.
The most influencing definition of “Intime” is mentioned by Altman(1975). He defines privacy in some respects as opposed to traditional usage, that is, privacy is a selective control of their own. The focus of this definition is selective control. It means that people (individuals or groups) try to adjust their interaction with others or some aspects of the environment. In other words, people try to control their own room or closed to others. When the privacy is too open when others open, when the privacy is too small when others closed. Privacy, of course, is not simply to block others outside the door, privacy also includes social communication and let others share your message, which control is the key. People who are very strong private may not be isolated hermit, but those who distinguish between when you can communicate with each other, when the people should be solitary.
In this film, the dancer hold the mirror travel the city. The audience looks at them in the mirror as the actor's perspective. The mirror is such a private thing but we are so open way to show it, and this will have a sense of contrast.
For me, the mirror is another space which is lager and wider. We should see ourselves in the mirror, but we do not see the real oneself, as if we were invisible. The world in the mirror I have never witnessed, because we have become the obstacle to these images. Every time we look in front of the mirror, the face will always appear in the mirror, but we cannot know what is true and false.
Many artists do some artwork about a mirror. Shireen Abedinirad is a visual artist in Iran. However, her artistic exploration did not stop in fashion and graphic design. In recent years, Shireen makes artwork with a mirror. The mirror and her art are small, but it has a great image structure. She used the mirror to explore the relationship between man, nature and sky. Another artist who is Michelangelo Pistoletto also has much famous artwork about the mirror.
My film has some similar ideas with her work Evocation. The mirror on the ground, appear the dancer, sky, building and scissors. I reflected the dancers' inner world through the mirror. The world we see wether or not is the world we imagined in our hearts. I want to explore the reflection, movement and structure of objects through the sun. I do not think there is an idealised space, and I think that every space has its structure and meaning. I put my ideas in the space of mirror, and I believe it is different from real life.
For me, the mirror is the medium of self-reflection and perception, and also an important theme of my film. In my work, the mirror belongs to a separate space. The people, the environment, the events and the information around me are all my thinking about the individual world and the outside world. I am through the mirror space to express the relationship between privacy and the interdependence of public space. As a time goes by, we have to face the world alone, no one can really spy on the vision of other individuals. Estrangement is inevitable. Internal factors and external factors coexist, but it is nothingness. I hope my film can bring my own thoughts to the audience.
Sometimes, space occupancy is not specific and we cannot see it by eyes. Smell and sound these intangible things is also a space occupied. Even the familiar smell and music which can make us feel more relaxed. Although the private space is generally more and more small and more and more exposed to privacy. When we hear the nasty music and smell the unpleasant smell, it will inevitably unhappy. However, we cannot say “hey, brother, you take up my air.” The division of space is necessary, even the biological instincts. Animals will use their own, such as urine to divide their own areas, not to mention our people do. Of course we are not superior to them, but our complicated life makes us divide the space into many aspects. In fact, we can simply use the concept of public and private to describe.
What we see in the mirror, depending on what brings us to the front of the mirror. Plato found that the image of the mirror with the reality is two very different things. Two thousand years later, Lacan found: the mirror of their own, in fact, not the real oneself. When the baby first finds himself in the mirror, he sees his mirror as an other person. Since then, people began to build themselves on the basis of others. Like the mirror of the same art, its role is not to know the world, but to know themselves.
The mirror plays an important medium role in people's initial self-awareness. This effect can be traced back to the ancient Greek mythology, the Narcissus in the water found his own shadow, but he did not know that he himself, and then fall in love with the shadow of himself, and unable to extricate themselves.
One day, he drowning death in the water, and after death becomes daffodils. The psychologist put this mentality into a disease, called "narcissism" or "narcissus", human self-awareness is the beginning of this "narcissism." In the famous fairy tale "Snow White", the queen again and again asked to the magic mirror : "Magic mirror, on the wall – who is the fairest one of all?" This story originated in the Middle Ages, when the mirror was as a divination props, full of mystery breath.
Human beings through repeated confirmation of their own existence to strengthen self-awareness, his life is in this subjective "I" and the objective world of opposition and reconciliation spent.
A mirror can reflect the real space, the two sides of the relative placement of the mirror can infinitely copy the space between them, resulting in the infinite direction of the infinite extension of the illusion.
The french philosopher Jacques Lacan once put forward the concept that there is always a constant contradiction between self and self-mapping in the important stage of human development, referred to as the mirror stage. This symbolic experience comes from the process of self-creation and self-perfection.
Editing
I watch an experimental movie(Fuji) which is created by Robert Breer. I got a lot of inspiration.
In this film, he used the Rotoscopy to record his experience in Japan in 1970. Rotoscoping is an animation technique in which animators trace over footage, frame by frame, for use in live-action and animated films.
Robert Breer(1926-2011) was an American experimental filmmaker, painter and sculptor, and one member of the avant-garde. His films create a new language for movies, by combining abstract and representational drawings, hand-drawn retracing techniques, 16 and 18mm film, photographs, and other materials.
dailymotion
About shooting skills
Write down briefly about some shooting skills which is my experience. It may let my filming look more comfortable and professional.
1. Rule of thirds.
The rule of thirds is a “rule of thumb” or guideline which applies to the process of composing visual images such as designs, films, paintings, and photographs. The screen with two vertical lines and two horizontal lines. We could get four cross points, composition, as far as possible put character or stuff into this four points. Such as “Le Fabuleux Destin d'Amélie Poulain”.
2. parallel
“Horizontal and vertical” is very important. There are a lot of good films in photography that have this feature, and that’s why the film looks more “positive”.
3. One-Point Perspective
This is a painting term, in which the object is taken away from the centre of the screen.
More consider some problem when considering clip of the shooting content; for each shot, try to follow the three principles mentioned above; exercise more, you control the zoom, stability of mobile the camera will be greatly enhanced.
Choreography
I let dancer improvise in the different place in Bath. The movement must have the strong connection with mirror and keep asking herself “Which one is the most real you?”
Is abandon or receive when our body face the space?Is self-critical thinking or exploration of nature and source? The body expresses our thought and also is physical emotion.
Yaxi through the improvisation to expresses her perception of the environment, architecture, nature, etc. I use the camera to record and create it. Dig into the complex and delicate relationship between human and urban environment and architecture. The mirror is merely a medium.
Music
This music is composed by Wim Mertens. He is a very famous composer in Belgium.
Audio Visual Language is very important. Not only to use the scene to impress the audience, but also need music fits the plot. A good soundtrack can emphasise atmosphere, and promote the development of the plot. Music in the subconscious will guide your thoughts, let you follow the rhythm. Did you notice that many people are more inclined to listen to film than watching the movie?They will look up When they hear the interesting things. Also, music sets the tone of the image; it is an emotional connection. More importantly, it represents an instinctive reaction. Even if there is no direct dialogue, we can also connect audience's experience and our creativity through the music.This film almost follows by Music.
Bibliography
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"藝術是一面誠實的鏡子──專訪中國藝術家徐冰 - MOT TIMES 明日誌". MOT TIMES 明日誌. N.p., 2017. Web. 13 May 2017. http://chuansong.me/n/844044
"充满矛盾的镜子_一天一件艺术品_传送门". Chuansong.me. N.p., 2017. Web. 13 May 2017. https://www.theguardian.com/artanddesign/2014/may/28/pistoletto-arte-povera-mirror-smasher-eco-houses-interview
"Mirror Art – Made In Shoreditch Magazine". Madeinshoreditch.co.uk. N.p., 2017. Web. 13 May 2017. http://www.mottimes.com/cht/interview_detail.php?serial=252
Jones, Jonathan. "Michelangelo Pistoletto: The Artist With A Smashing Way To Save The World". the Guardian. N.p., 2017. Web. 13 May 2017. http://madeinshoreditch.co.uk/2015/07/10/mirror-art/
"Robert Breer - Fuji (1974) - Video Dailymotion". Dailymotion. N.p., 2017. Web. 14 May 2017. http://www.dailymotion.com/video/x2zfswu
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