#braces and bone graft

[k00ldino]

god bless the everybody working in the medical field bc i just freaked ‘cause i hadn’t eaten in 24 hours and my tummy hurt and i was so whiny about it, but the nurses were so sweet and held my hand as i ate a cup of peaches because i thought i was gonna throw up <3 ily

[rantsofamadam]

Vent Post- Second Spinal Surgery.

For background context before I get into the main topics I want to talk about-

I recently had Spinal Fusion surgery for scoliosis in October. (Where they insert metal rods, screws and graft bones into my spine)

Up until yesterday everything was going smoothly. X-rays looked great, I have been recovering phenomenally, everything was smooth and looking perfect. Until yesterday, my second post-op appointment after surgery.

It’s been weeks since my surgery, and I got updated X-rays. Only to find out- the fusion failed in two places. Two of the screws came loose from the rod. Which is such an anomaly, and the first time my surgeon has ever had this happen to one of his patients.

And it will require another surgery. Another fucking surgery.

Where they will have to open my entire- now healed- wound/scar again, take out the entire bar, take out and replace the two screws that came loose, re-insert it, and stitch me up again. I will spend at least a day in the hospital and it will be a 3 hour surgery.

I just got out of, finished and was healing so well from this one. I was finally letting my wound heal and not ripping it apart. I was just getting used to moving on from surgery, getting used to my new life and body-

And now I have to start over.

And it’s- very disheartening. I feel like I am being overdramatic in my reaction about this, but it is hard, if I’m being honest. Really hard.

I had months to prep for this original surgery, I was doing physical therapy and mentally preparing myself. I know this surgery won’t be nearly as invasive or painful- but- the entire ordeal of anesthesia, pain, medication, nurses and doctors seeing and touching my body, more hospital and doctor visits,

My heart sunk, I felt like I couldn’t breathe when he told me I would have to go through this again. It’s just surgery, I got through it incredibly well- and I have to muster all of that again. With much less preparation time.

At face value it is traumatic. Physically, mentally and emotionally. It is. Right? I don’t know.

I keep brushing it off like it’s not a big deal, but it is. It is a big deal and I feel sick to my stomach with nerves this time.

I braced for death so hard the first time, going through every possible scenario in my head, and the fact my situation is already an anomaly? I- what if this time I become paralyzed? Or don’t wake up?

I could disassociate through the majority of it, not think about it, and now I barely even remember anything at the hospital or the few days at home (also because of the meds but I genuinely intentionally tried to zone out and not think about it- its easier to not be present in moments like that)

Now I just- have to do it again.

I was so excited I survived spinal surgery, I got it, I was healing so well, I was so determined at the time, so glad I got it over with. And here we go again. A second spinal surgery. A second. God damn. Spinal surgery.

I don’t feel as if I have any right to complain. Some people have it so much worse, incredibly worse, spending all the time in the hospital. I don’t have a right to say ‘I’m sick of hospitals’ (although- my dad does have cancer currently and that’s a whole other story with hospitals and the medical system) when so many others have it worse. But then again that’s- how all of life is. Elon Musk is probably complaining he didn’t get the right million dollar statue by the pool that he wanted like-

I think- it’s ok to say, especially in my situation right now- yknow- this sucks. This fucking sucks.

I did such a good job of stifling all my emotions the first time around and would talk logistically about it more than I ever said how I was feeling.

But this?

I teared up when my surgeon said I’d need a correction. And I cried in the car on the way home. Maybe that’s stupid.

It’s just surgery, I’m being overdramatic, this won’t even be as drastic of a change as it was the first time. Just god I thought we were done.

This entire year has been a FUCK ton. I was PRAYING 2024 would go out on a boring note for once and let me actually start my life again. But no. 2024 has been the year of change for me.

A sum up for me of what 2024 has been- My surgery was spontaneously moved from June to October because the hospital got hacked, I became stage manager at my high school and developed a passion, (as in this is what I want to make my major and career) I decided to take a gap year with the moved date of my surgery (so no college for me yet), I turned 18, I graduated high school, I entered poetry and art competitions and placed in both, I broke up with my partner of over a year, every social dynamic changed and flipped on its head completely with the people I knew over the summer, said goodbye to my closest and longest friends as they went to college and goodbye to the group and people I have come accustomed and so close to, went through SEVERAL pre-ops and physical therapy appointments, met, fell in love with, and started dating my current boyfriend, SO much family drama and dynamics, saw a lot of family we don’t usually, found out my dad was diagnosed with cancer, and I had fucking spinal fusion surgery. (one of the most painful and invasive surgeries, period.)

So, yknow. Not a big deal. At all. (This year has been one of the biggest and most eventful years of my life so far, and I haven’t processed nearly any of it to the extent I need to in order to feel present, here and healthy)

I thought with it being December, I was in the clear. Cause cmon, very end of the year what else could possibly happen?

Bam. Another surgery. Sudden/emergency surgery because I’m an anomaly and so fucking lucky to have had this happen to me- after everything, after moving on, letting myself actually heal, walking, beginning on getting my license, an official job, college- nope. All on hold again. Again. Again. Fucking again.

The worst part is- I feel like it’s my fault. I was SO determined to stand and walk as much and as fast as I could after surgery, I was doing all I could on my own, walking, standing, rolling over, trying when I could to pick things off the ground- pushing myself to sit through events or go places even if it hurt. My therapist told me to take better care of myself for myself’s sake. But all I cared about was proving I was strong and could do this- and getting back to ‘normal’ as fast as possible. Not having to think about the surgery, essentially ignoring it, and moving on so fast. Everyone was extremely impressed. My therapist wanted me to slow down, listen to my body and actually take resting time to heal. I didn’t really listen.

And now there are two screws loose, my surgeon has no idea how this could have happened, I’m the first patient of his who’s ever had this happen to me. But typically these surgeries are on kids younger than 18, and/or athletes and restless kids who are much more active than I am. I blame myself for ruining it, definitely. My friends tell me it wasn’t my fault, the first thing my surgeon said when he broke this news to me was- it isn’t my fault. But it’s so hard to believe that when it’s my body, this surgeons a professional, clearly I fucked up.

And now my fucking up doesn’t just affect me- it affects my story, the surgeons and doctors work, my parents, costs- ugh. My recklessness and carelessness for myself and my recovery led to this- fuck.

My therapist said ‘this is your SPINE. If you rush this, it could be really harmful in the long term. YOUR spine.’ I have an appointment with her tomorrow. I am dreading telling her this news. I feel like I failed her.

But the entire point is- I failed myself. yes other people are and will be affected but IM the one who has to go through it again. I fucked up- and it’s hurting myself. And I would say ‘I can handle it, it’s really not a big deal, I just feel worse for everyone around me.’ And yes I can handle it- I hate it. I really hate it.

I also have a skin picking condition where I compulsively pick at my surgery scar. It’s gotten better in the last few weeks, it’s generally healed, but

I don’t know I feel like I’m being overdramatic but God- I rarely talk about or show emotions like this, genuinely letting myself cry or be fucking angry about something pertaining to me like this. But man I’m just tired and can’t- handle this right now.

I know I will. I know I’ll be able to and I’ll handle this as well as I ever possibly could.

I already did this, how hard could a second surgery be, right? Yeah. Fuck. I called my boyfriend crying when I got home, he’s- the biggest cheerleader.

He’s going to try to be there again but his work is pretty serious and might not let him take the time off. Augh. Fuck.

I’ll be ok. Just the main thing on my mind recently. I have an official date for this second surgery now- December 27th. After Christmas. And I have a Pre-Op tomorrow already.

Another surgery. Next. Week. Fuck.

[minaharker1897]

Gifts

(Takes place in an AU where Vader found Leia mere hours after her birth and they overthrew the emperor together)

(Also note: includes some descriptions of disembodied limbs and tissues. Idk why I even wrote this lol)

Leia waited outside the medical floor, pacing. Her father had broken one of his prosthetic limbs, and it had damaged the skin underneath.

Why did he have to suffer this much?

She stared at her own prosthetic. One of the inquisitors had removed her right arm during the battle for the throne, and her father had gone ballistic, sparing none of them. Afterwards, he made sure that she was fitted with the best prosthesis available, even using synthetic skin and sensory receptors.

It was close to the real thing. But it felt odd, foreign, and disconnected somehow. She couldn’t imagine how her father felt, with all of his limbs gone and his lungs damaged so badly he can’t remember any sensation besides pain.

If only she could help….

Wait….

***

Leia braced herself as she lay down in the bed, her father’s medical droid getting ready to take the bone biopsy. They were going to take samples of all her tissues so they had cells to clone with her father’s DNA (they were genetically close enough that they didn’t have to take specific samples of his tissues.), and create new limbs for him.

This was the one she had dreaded the most.

After about ten minutes of some of the worst pain of her life, the droid wrapped the wound and left.

Her father seriously programmed the droid to do these things without anesthetic? Sheesh. She slowly sat up and went about her day, trying her best to act normal through the pain.

***

It was an accident, really. Leia had wrecked one of his prosthetic hands during practice (he was extremely proud of her because of it) and was just going to get it patched up.

The droid fixed his arm as he did imperial business, although it took slightly longer than usual….

Until he felt a prick of…. Pain?

His eyes darted downwards to see that where his robotic arm was sat an actual arm… one of flesh and bone.

He could feel his hand again… no, that had to be his imagination… but was it? He made a fist and let it go, feeling the blood flow strengthen in his fingertips.

He had an arm. He finally had an arm….

“F22, where did you get this?”

The droid merely beeped at him in response, a simple “cloning.”

The droid pulled out another cryobox, this time holding two legs and an arm, with several skin grafts near it, one covered in hair follicles.

Chestnut. Just like his…..

“Where did you….?”

“Cloning, master. Would you like them attached?”

“Yes.”

***

Leia had pleural tissue taken halfway through the surgery so that it could stay vitalized. She hoped her father would be okay with what she had done. She knew he would feel guilty if he ever found out that it was his daughter’s donations that created his new limbs.

Say what you would about him, he cared about her.

***

The first thing he noticed was that everything was cold. He opened his eyes and everything was…. Colorful. Not red. Not robotic. Human.

He slowly reached up to his head and felt… hair. Oh, it had been so long, so very long! He ran his fingers through it, relishing how soft it was. And his lungs…. They didn’t hurt. The suit was gone, gone forever!

He looked in the mirror on the far wall. It appeared that he was paler than he was before, but that would change with more time outside. He just looked like himself, maybe slightly older.

The door slowly opened and his daughter walked in.

His daughter….

She was beautiful. Just like his Padmé. Just like his angel…. He hadn’t known her eyes were blue… or that her hair was the exact shade of her mother’s…. Or that she even had a smattering of freckles across her cheeks, just like his.

He was finally seeing her with his own eyes.

“Leia….”

“Dad!” She threw her arms around him… and he could feel it.

It felt… good. Human.

His eyes welled with tears as he squeezed her back.

***

Three weeks later and he still hadn’t found out.

Half the fleet didn’t recognize him without the suit, but he had quickly proven that he was just as ferocious and capable as before. Grand Moff Piett was extremely pleased to see the emperor so happy. He had been in such a good mood, in fact, that he had allowed his nephew Macaeus to come in as an officer.

Indeed, his good mood had spread through the palace, and was making everywhere a better place for everyone.

***

[virgoiscariot]

Oh btw i get my implant placed on friday! I’m seeing KMFDM halloween night, taking the after party to a video bar thats doing an industrial halloween party, then booking it back home for four hours of sleep before i have to wake up and get my mouth ripped open lol. I am not at all afraid of the dentist so I’ll be awake for it. She’s doing more bone and gum grafting and placing the implant. So excited!!!! I will be taking a generous dose of klonopin before heading over because while im not afraid of the dentist, i AM afraid of having people see my mouth without my fake tooth. I’ve been bullied for my teeth since I was literally six so it’s a bit of a deep seated issue for me lol.

Also. BADFEM POSTING!!! But two decades of being made fun of and being sensitive about my teeth and my smile are finally coming to an end and I’m debating lip filler and a botox lip flip 🤦‍♀️ i dont know if ill actually do it- price isnt an issue, i will get the botox for free since and $150 off the lip filler since i went to that cosmetics open house…. i just wanna seeeeeee im so insecure about my smile and i want to look perfect. It’s terrible and my mom is mad at me “being unhappy with her work” which is so valid but. all the feminist politics in the world dont override the insecurity of the six year old girl inside me who was made fun of for her crooked squirrel teeth, for the eleven year old girl with headgear, for the fourteen year old girl with a blue front tooth, for the seventeen year old girl with braces and rubber bands…. fuck its hard. its just one fucking thing i want to be perfect.

[starcolonelkatrinamoon]

Star Colonel, I've been wonderin' about a few things, if you don't mind answerin'. Something from the "slightly dark and fucked up" question list, on the order of: 🫀🍄❄️🧸 (@mechwarrior-rose)

Hello there.

Since some of these answers may get a little long, I will put a shortener block into this communique.

Injuries... aff, I have injuries. It comes with the territory. One of my arms is a myomer bionic. It works fine, I have very little complaints about its functionality. But it lacks the tactile sensation that it used to possess. And it gets quite hot under strain.

Beyond that, although it may not look it, one of my ears (the jaguar ones from the failed totem warrior genetic integration) is synthetic. It got burned off by an infantry laser during an operation previously. I was quite lucky, though that same volley severed a power connector in my battle armor and took me out of the fight.

There are several joints in my body that have been replaced with prosthetics. Both knees are artificial. Part of my lower spine. Comes with jumping out of one too many perfectly good VTOLs during infantry operations.

After I became a full time mechwarrior with the Fidelis, the nature of the injuries changed. Much of my skin is re-grow, cloned grafts, or synthskin. Wide ranging burns from cockpit damage are not unusual.

As for eating things, doing special operations work for many years has beaten the "do not eat that" instinct out of me. I have preferences, but very little inhibitions. So long as it will not poison or kill me I will eat most things.

Temperature is definitely not something I struggle with. If you are a mechwarrior, you must have good heat tolerance. And cold is easily braced against, so that is not much of an issue either.

Final question... comfort item.

I have a... stuffed animal. A large stuffy of a smoke jaguar. It helps me sleep at night when the memories are too much. When I cannot forget the feeling of a knife against bone.

If you try to take it, I will forgo any semblance of a batchall. I will instead simply take it back.

Efficiently. And permanently.

@mechwarrior-rose

[500-moths-in-a-trenchcoat]

i hate my fuckass teeth

just came back from the orthodontist. good news is my braces get taken off in october!! the bad news is i need a goddamn tooth pulled, IN ADDITION TO my regularly scheduled bone graft, implant, and crown

fate really looked at me and said "hey you wanna know what'd be really fuckin funny" and then they gave me a combination of my dad's crooked teeth and my mom's copious amounts of missing teeth to make the WORST SET OF TEETH ANY PERSON COULD BE CURSED WITH AT BIRTH

[bluepeachstudios]

Does DRaph's hunchback problem require spinal correction/Kyphosis surgery and sawing off the excess part of the shell due to oversize or it's just natural like ShO'kanabo due to their species ?

It's also a possible direct cause of why his lungs required gratification of O2 pumps for kyphosis , brachycephaly and hemiparesis . Just like a pregnant woman's organ structured got altered because the uterus expands to make room for the baby

In Season X, Red's Kyphosis will need major corrective surgery, yes. So will the brachycephaly. The hemiparesis will always need the braces he wears; they support his movement and keep uncontrolled movements from getting too out of control.

In The Great Skittle Heist, Sanzio's kyphosis is being corrected with a special medical brace. As he grows, the brace will force his spine to grow more upright. He's only got a bit of a slouch by the time he's 15.

Sanzio and Red both have breathing issues because of the brachycephaly and the kyphosis. Is lungs are a big crushed and his airway is short. Sanzio has already had his brachycephaly corrected once, he'll get more bone grafts and a better snout as he gets older!

[ssolessurvivor]

Headcanon

Life saving surgery took twelve hours. (cut for triggers as tagged)

Within the first two hours, he flatlined just after they'd fixed his clavicle. Once they got his heart beating again, they waited about half an hour to see how stable his body was. It was determined from the shock of the atmosphere change, the sheer trauma his body faced and severe blood loss was a detriment and his body had felt in a place 'safe enough' to go comfortably (but of course that didn't happen).

Logan's clavicle was missing a small piece of bone, so they used a little metal cylinder that looks like a pipe, hollow on the inside, screwed to the bone on either end to hold it together.

While his body was stabilizing after having come back from the flatline, they slowly cut out dead nerve endings and necrotic tissue, as well as tried to clean off the alien saliva that had done a good deal of preservation of his major organs exposed. They saved samples and handed it off to a team of experts who had overseen Logan's retrieval from the station. (Any scientific findings have never been revealed to the public or private facilities working on his case).

Once his body was deemed stable, they got to work in trying to make a plan of how to stitch him back together. This is what took them so long, for they wanted to ensure he had enough skin in the first place to close him up, but they also wanted to be aware of keeping things comfortable and not having unnecessary pulling or possible tearing once everything was stitched. The first of their experimental procedures took place here, where they used a synthetic version of a skin graft, though it was made of entirely organic materials and fairly well matched to him biologically (by whatever coincidence or not that came to pass).

Closing him up took the longest, they wanted to be careful with each stitch and to ensure nothing was too tight or threatened rejection of the skin graft (which wasn't that big but it helped cover most of his left pectoral). Once he was stitched and covered in medical glue and bandages, they put him in a neck brace to give everything uninterrupted healing time without movement to limit pain and stretching. After that, they gave him a couple blood transfusions to replace what he'd lost and assist his heart in having to not pump so hard.

It was during the first transfusion that he flatlined a second time. They were able to bring him back pretty easily and again waited about a half an hour to continue any more work, monitoring all his vitals which were slowly improving very limitedly to the bare minimum of functioning. It was determined later on that he did not sustain any lasting brain damage from lack of oxygen. They noted these instances in his file, told his parents, but never told him.

Once the surgery was completed, the doctors put him in a medically induced coma for about two weeks in duration. This was done to help him in not waking up, hopefully, in so much pain, and they would be able to monitor whether or not his body would reject the synthetic skin graft while he wouldn't experience the trauma of said rejection. They kept the neck brace on him so any movement would be reduced to not pull or pop the delicate stitches on the underside of his jaw or neck.

When they tried to wake him back up, he did but only stayed barely awake for half an hour: he doesn't remember anything about it. After that, his body put him back to sleep of it's own accord, and he stayed in a natural coma for another two weeks. The doctors explained that his body was protecting him from the worst of the pain in this way by keeping him asleep, and promoting healing in this way. At this time too, when he'd been awake, they began the first of many stem cell transplant treatments since his body did not reject the skin graft. Stem cells would help increase the regeneration rate of new skin cells and they hoped would speed up the process of healing his massive flesh wound, as well as his internal tissue damage restoration.

They kept the neck brace on for an additional month after he woke up and stayed awake, but unfortunately the pain was insurmountable. It was the beginning of his mental decline, even if his body was slowly, very slowly, healing.

[fool-ichor]

in order to finish my braces they have to do a bone graft surgery in april.... ive spent so many hours and days under surgery in this lifetime already... its rly torture. i feel like my childhood was spent in a glass hospital prison sometimes. and my cleft palate isnt even the worst thing someone can be born with many others have it far worse. so i guess i can be grateful. but it has me horrified for next month regardless

[eccentric-enby-entity]

I was born without my lateral incisors. Those are the teeth right beside your canines, next to your buckteeth. When I was little, I had a big gap in my two font teeth. So I got braces at age thirteen, with the intent to get false teeth surgically implanted when I turned 18. That didn't happen. Finally, FINALLY, everything was almost in place for me to get oral surgery and have a fully functional, aesthetically pleasing mouth. I don't want to judge people and I know how my mouth looks doesn't affect who I am as a person, but I have been working for this for YEARS. It was only supposed to be a few more months until surgery. And today, my oral surgeon said that if I wanted, I could instead opt to have my buck teeth drawn out and my canines drawn in, which would create even spacing and get rid of the gaps in my teeth. TODAY. AFTER THREE YEARS OF BRACES, FOUR YEARS OF A DAYTIME RETAINER, AND THREE MONTHS OF EATING SOUP UNTIL I FELT SICK AND MALNOURISHED AFTER GETTING B O N E I M P L A N T S HE TELLS ME I COULD JUST MOVE MY TEETH IN THE OPPOSITE DIRECTION AND EVERYTHING WOULD WORK FINE. WHY DIDNT THEY MENTION THIS WHEN I STARTED BRACES? WHY DIDNT THEY MENTION THIS BEFORE MY BONE GRAFT SURGERY? WHY DIDNT THEY MENTION THIS SIX MONTH AGO, WHEN I GOT BRACES A G A I N AFTER THERE WASNT ENOUGH SPACE FOR IMPLANTS??

[lithikos]

                for  @sibusisiwe.  adriata  of  the  summer  court.  palace  courtyard.

adriata  had,  for  the  better  part  of  a  month,  awaited  the  return  of  her  princesses  breathlessly   :   the  tide  had  pulled  away  from  the  bone-white  coast  as  if  scorned,  and  even  the  dry  heat  that  blanketed  the  city  had  seemed  halfhearted.  summer  was  a  cruel  mistress  and  the  city  bent  to  her  whim  like  a  willow  in  the  wind   ;   without  her  daughters  and  their  serene  strength,  adriata  would  sooner  go  to  seed  than  a  flash  flood  could  swallow  a  gully.

the  volatility  of  their  situation  was  far  from  lost  on  izara    ——    she  had,  after  all,  been  made  an  unwitting  patron  in  the  theatre  of  war  a  mere  decade  ago.    (    for  the  high  fae,  this  was  but  a  changing  of  the  seasons  or  a  shifting  of  the  tides,  yet  each  year  had  been  grafted  onto  her  skin  as  if  they  were  someone  else’s,  and  now  she  could  never  again  hope  to  rinse  her  hands  of  them.   )    and  what  was  this  but  another  riptide  into  which  she  would  go,  if  not  for  her  people,  but  for  the  ones  she  held  dearest   ?   her  sister,  who  had  toiled  tirelessly  away  at  the  forge  of  reinvention  to  keep  them  abreast  of  the  storm   ?   her  mate,  with  whom  she  had  braved  even  the  rearing  head  of  death  and  whom  she  now  craved  like  the  salt  air  that  coated  her  lungs   ?   her  friends,  too,  bloodless  family,  each  soul  she  had  clutched  and  whispered  a  wretched  prayer  to  in  the  midst  of  all  that  slaughter.

and  so  help  whatever  crawled  in  the  woodwork  still,  for  penance  had  to  be  paid  in  blood.  the  rubies  which  lay  nestled  in  the  velvet-lined  troves  that  embellished  their  treasury  promised  as  much.

a  tepid  breeze  nipped  at  izara’s  skin  as  she  drew  herself  up  against  a  stone  column  and  braced  a  hand  on  it.  that  morning,  she  was  robed  in  the  livery  of  her  court   :   swathes  of  blue  and  white  linen  snaked  around  her  form,  fortifying  it  like  steel  on  a  sentinel   ;   her  neck,  wrists,  and  earlobes  were  vacant  of  jewellery.  likewise,  the  courtyard  was  deserted   ——   she  had  given  her  attendants  leave  for  the  day,  and  pacified  their  questioning  gazes  with  a  smile  that  strained  at  her  cheeks.    (   she  had  almost  forgotten  the  ease  with  which  delight  had  once  unfurled  in  her  chest,  how  often  her  face  ached  from  beaming.  almost.   )

she  could  not  help  the  affection  that  warmed  her  chest  when  the  doors  to  the  courtyard  rasped  open,  scattering  leaves  that  had  not  been  raked.  summer’s  daughters  were  knives  of  the  same  make,  and  cut  from  the  same  steel.  when  one  sang,  the  other  answered.   “   and  where  might  you  be  going,  dear  sister   ?   ”

[healthcaremarketanalysis]

Orthopedic Devices Industry worth $48.1 billion by 2028, with a CAGR of 4.8%

The orthopedic devices industry is expected to grow steadily over the next few years, driven by increasing demand for orthopedic devices as a result of rising rates of chronic conditions such as osteoarthritis and obesity, as well as increasing rates of trauma-related injuries. The industry is also likely to benefit from advances in technology, such as 3-D printing and robotics, which are enabling the development of more precise and personalized orthopedic devices. Additionally, the growing trend of home-based medical care is expected to drive the demand for at-home orthopedic devices, such as braces and splints. As the global population continues to age, the demand for orthopedic devices is expected to remain strong.

Orthopedic Devices market in terms of revenue was estimated to be worth $36.3 billion in 2022 and is poised to reach $48.1 billion by 2028, growing at a CAGR of 4.8% from 2022 to 2028 according to a latest report published by MarketsandMarkets™. Increasing cases of orthopedic disorders, increasing aging population with osteoarthritis, rising participation in sports activities, growing demand for minimally invasive orthopedic surgical procedures are anticipated to fuel the growth of the orthopedic devices market in the coming years.

However, the high costs associated with orthopedic treatments are likely to restrain the growth of this market to a certain extent during the forecast period.

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Based on product, the orthopedic devices market is segmented into orthopedic fixation devices, orthopedic replacement devices, orthopedic prosthetics, orthopedic braces and support products, spinal implants and surgical devices, arthroscopy instruments, ortho biologics, and bone graft substitutes. The spinal implants and surgical devices segment accounted for the largest share of the orthopedic devices market in 2021. The large share of this segment can be attributed to the rising incidence of spinal deformities, growing participation in sports activities, rise in motor vehicle accidents, and technological advancements in spinal fusion surgeries.

Based on the site of injury, the orthopedic devices market is segmented into hip and pelvis, foot and ankle, knee and thigh, hand and wrist, shoulder, arm and elbow, spine, and craniomaxillofacial. The hand and wrist segment accounted for the largest share of the orthopedic devices market in 2021. The large share of this segment can be attributed to the increasing incidence of hand and wrist fractures, significant growth in the geriatric patient population, and the increasing prevalence of hand osteoarthritis.

Based on the end user, the orthopedic devices market has been segmented into hospitals and surgical centers, orthopedic clinics, ambulatory and trauma care centers, home care settings, and other end users (including physiotherapy centers, government regulatory organizations, academic institutes, and contract research organizations). The hospitals and surgical centers segment accounted for the largest share of the orthopedic devices market in 2021. This can be attributed to the rising number of orthopedic surgeries performed in hospitals, increasing investments by governments to improve healthcare infrastructure, and the rising hospital admission rate of trauma patients.

On the basis of region, the Orthopedic devices market is segmented into North America, Europe, the Asia Pacific, Latin America, and Middle East and Africa. North America captured the largest share of the global Orthopedic devices market owing to the strong foothold of Orthopedic devices manufacturers in the region, well-established healthcare infrastructure, adoption of strategies such as collaboration & partnership with orthopedic hospitals & clinics to enhance the outreach of their innovative orthopedic devices among end users in the region. Moreover, supportive government regulations and rising number of robotic assisted orthopedic surgeries are anticipated to promote the growth of orthopedic devices market in the region.

Key Market Players:

Prominent players in this market are Stryker Corporation (US), Johnson & Johnson (US), Smith & Nephew (UK), Medtronic plc (Ireland), Zimmer Biomet (US), B. Braun (Germany), Enovis (US), NuVasive (US), Acumed LLC (US), BSN Medical (Germany), CONMED Corporation (US), Orthofix Medical Inc. (US), Arthrex (US), Allegra Orthopaedics (Australia), DeRoyal Industries (US), among others

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Hypothetic Challenges of Orthopedic Devices Market in Near Future:

Rising cost of orthopedic devices: The cost of orthopedic devices is expected to rise due to increased demand and higher production costs. This could lead to decreased access to these devices for those who need them.

Advancement in technology: The increasing speed of technology advances offers both potential opportunities and threats. New technologies could provide better solutions for existing orthopedic devices, but they could also potentially disrupt the market.

Cybersecurity threats: Cybersecurity threats could pose a risk to the orthopedic device market, as hackers could potentially access confidential patient information.

Regulatory uncertainty: Regulatory changes could complicate the orthopedic device market and make it more difficult for manufacturers to stay compliant.

Increased competition: New players entering the orthopedic device market could create increased competition and make it harder for existing companies to remain competitive.

Top 3 Use Cases of Orthopedic Devices Market:

Joint Replacement: Joint replacement is a common use case for orthopedic devices, such as hip and knee implants. Implants are used to replace damaged or worn-out joint parts and improve mobility.

Spinal Implants: Spinal implants are used to treat a range of conditions, including spinal fractures, spinal deformities, and degenerative disc disease. These devices can help stabilize the spine and reduce pain.

Trauma Implants: Trauma implants are used to repair fractures, dislocations, and torn ligaments. These devices are used to stabilize the area surrounding the injury and speed up the healing process.

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Recent Developments:

In January 2023, Zimmer Biomet acquired Embody, Inc. with a focus on strengthening its brand presence in the orthopedic devices market.

In November 2022, Enovis announced the launch of a new DynaNail Helix fixation system used for the treatment of bone fractures, joint fusion, and bone reconstruction.

In September 2022, Stryker Corporation introduced  New Gamma4 Hip fracture nailing system to expand its orthopedic fixation devices product portfolio.

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Top Dental Specialists for Preventative, Restorative, and Cosmetic Procedures

Maintaining a healthy, beautiful smile goes beyond just routine brushing and flossing. Whether you need routine dental care, restorative treatments to repair damage, or cosmetic enhancements to improve the appearance of your smile, specialized care is often required. Dental specialists are highly trained professionals with expertise in specific areas of dentistry, ensuring you receive the best treatment for your individual needs. In this article, we’ll explore the top dental specialists in three key areas: preventative, restorative, and cosmetic procedures.

1. Preventative Dentistry: Protecting Your Oral Health

Preventative dentistry is all about maintaining optimal oral health and preventing issues before they arise. Specialists in this area focus on teaching patients proper dental hygiene practices and offering services that help reduce the risk of common dental problems like cavities, gum disease, and tooth decay. Here are the top dental specialists who excel in preventative care:

General Dentists: While not specialized in a specific area, general dentists are essential for routine preventative care. They conduct regular check-ups, cleanings, and exams to detect any early signs of oral health problems. Regular visits to your general dentist ensure that your teeth and gums remain in good condition, preventing more serious issues in the future.

Periodontists: Periodontists specialize in the prevention, diagnosis, and treatment of gum disease, as well as the placement of dental implants. Since gum disease is a leading cause of tooth loss, periodontists play a key role in maintaining the health of your gums and preventing periodontal issues that can lead to more severe problems, including tooth loss.

Pediatric Dentists: For children, preventative dental care is especially important. Pediatric dentists are trained to provide preventive treatments such as fluoride applications, sealants, and early orthodontic assessments. By starting preventive care early, pediatric dentists help children develop good oral hygiene habits that can last a lifetime.

2. Restorative Dentistry: Restoring Function and Structure

Restorative dentistry focuses on repairing and restoring damaged or missing teeth. Whether you have cavities, cracked teeth, or need full mouth rehabilitation, restorative dental specialists provide the necessary care to bring your smile back to full health. Key specialists in restorative dentistry include:

Endodontists: Specializing in root canals and the treatment of the soft tissue inside the tooth, endodontists are essential when a tooth is severely decayed or infected. They perform procedures to save teeth that might otherwise need to be extracted, allowing you to preserve your natural smile.

Prosthodontists: Prosthodontists are experts in replacing missing teeth and restoring damaged teeth. They create custom crowns, bridges, dentures, and dental implants to restore the form and function of your smile. Prosthodontists often work with other specialists to ensure that your restoration integrates seamlessly with the rest of your mouth, providing both aesthetic and functional benefits.

Oral Surgeons: Oral surgeons perform a range of surgical procedures, including tooth extractions, bone grafts, and the placement of dental implants. If you have severely damaged teeth or require tooth removal due to infection or other issues, an oral surgeon is the specialist you’ll need to see. They also handle complex jaw surgeries and treatments for facial trauma.

Orthodontists: While traditionally associated with braces, orthodontists also offer a variety of services aimed at correcting misaligned teeth and jaws. This includes clear aligners, metal braces, and other orthodontic appliances to ensure your bite is properly aligned. A properly aligned bite prevents excessive wear and tear on teeth and enhances the function of your teeth.

3. Cosmetic Dentistry: Enhancing the Aesthetics of Your Smile

Cosmetic dentistry focuses on improving the appearance of your teeth, gums, and smile. Whether you’re looking to fix imperfections like stains, chips, or gaps, or desire a complete smile makeover, cosmetic dental specialists have the skills and tools to help you achieve your aesthetic goals. Here are the key specialists in cosmetic dentistry:

Cosmetic Dentists: Cosmetic dentists are skilled in enhancing the aesthetics of your smile through procedures such as teeth whitening, veneers, bonding, and reshaping. Whether you want to brighten your smile or fix uneven teeth, cosmetic dentists tailor treatment plans to achieve the best results for your unique appearance.

Prosthodontists (Cosmetic Focus): While prosthodontists are often associated with restorative care, many also specialize in cosmetic dentistry. They design and place crowns, bridges, veneers, and dentures that enhance the appearance of your smile while ensuring optimal function.

Oral Surgeons (Cosmetic Focus): Oral surgeons also play a role in cosmetic dentistry, particularly when it comes to facial aesthetics. Procedures like facial implants, jaw realignment, and reconstructive surgeries can drastically improve the appearance of your smile and facial structure.

Periodontists (Cosmetic Focus): In some cases, the appearance of your smile can be significantly impacted by the health of your gums. Periodontists who specialize in cosmetic procedures can treat issues like gummy smiles, gum recession, or uneven gum lines. They can perform soft tissue grafts and other surgeries to improve the overall look of your gums and teeth.

4. Why Specialized Care Matters

Choosing a dental specialist who focuses on your unique needs can provide several benefits:

Expert Knowledge: Dental specialists have extensive training and experience in their field. This means they are more equipped to handle complex issues and provide solutions tailored to your needs.

Personalized Treatment Plans: Specialists create individualized treatment plans based on a thorough understanding of your specific condition, ensuring the best possible outcomes.

Advanced Techniques and Technology: Dental specialists often utilize the latest technology and techniques to ensure more efficient, effective, and comfortable procedures.

Improved Outcomes: With specialized training, dental specialists are more likely to deliver high-quality results, whether you’re seeking preventative, restorative, or cosmetic treatment.

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5. Choosing the Right Specialist for Your Needs

When seeking dental treatment, consider the type of care you need and choose a specialist accordingly:

Preventative Care: If you’re looking for regular check-ups, cleanings, or gum disease prevention, a general dentist or periodontist will be your primary care provider.

Restorative Care: For repairs or replacements, you may need an endodontist, prosthodontist, oral surgeon, or orthodontist.

Cosmetic Care: If you want to enhance the appearance of your smile, a cosmetic dentist, prosthodontist, or oral surgeon with a cosmetic focus can provide the treatments you need.

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Conclusion

Whether you need preventative care, restorative treatment, or cosmetic enhancements, dental specialists are essential to achieving and maintaining optimal oral health. From preventing decay to restoring damaged teeth or perfecting your smile’s appearance, these experts can provide the high-quality, specialized care you need. By choosing the right specialist for your unique needs, you can ensure that your smile stays healthy, functional, and beautiful for years to come.

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Why You Should See a Dental Specialist for Advanced Care

When it comes to maintaining your oral health, regular visits to a general dentist are essential. However, there are certain dental issues that require a higher level of expertise and specialized care. This is where dental specialists come into play. Dental specialists are highly trained professionals who focus on specific areas of dentistry, and consulting them for advanced care can ensure the best treatment outcomes. In this article, we’ll explore why seeing a dental specialist is beneficial for certain oral health concerns.

1. Specialized Training and Expertise

Dental specialists undergo additional years of training beyond dental school, allowing them to acquire in-depth knowledge and skills in a specific area of dentistry. For example, orthodontists specialize in correcting misaligned teeth and jaws, periodontists focus on gum health and the treatment of gum disease, and oral surgeons are skilled in complex surgeries such as dental implants or wisdom teeth extraction. Their expertise in these fields allows them to provide more targeted, effective, and accurate treatment options than a general dentist might be able to offer.

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2. Complex Cases Require Advanced Care

Some dental issues go beyond routine care and need specialized attention. For example, if you have severe gum disease, an oral surgeon might be needed to perform a complex procedure like a bone graft before placing dental implants. Orthodontic treatments, such as braces or clear aligners, can be challenging for those with severe misalignments or bite issues. A specialist can create a customized treatment plan to address these advanced cases, ensuring that your dental care is effective and long-lasting.

3. Advanced Technology and Techniques

Dental specialists have access to the latest technologies and advanced techniques specific to their field. For example, periodontists often use laser therapy to treat gum disease with minimal discomfort and faster recovery times. Endodontists have specialized equipment for performing root canals with extreme precision. These advancements enable specialists to offer the highest quality care and better results for complicated or unique cases.

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4. Personalized Treatment Plans

A dental specialist will take the time to thoroughly assess your condition, provide a detailed diagnosis, and create a personalized treatment plan that addresses your specific needs. Whether you require orthodontic treatment, periodontic care, or oral surgery, a specialist is equipped to provide solutions tailored to your individual circumstances. This level of personalized care helps ensure that the treatment is both effective and suited to your long-term oral health goals.

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5. Better Outcomes and Faster Recovery

Dental specialists are experts in their respective fields and have years of experience handling complex cases. This often results in better treatment outcomes, fewer complications, and faster recovery times. Whether you're undergoing a root canal, getting dental implants, or receiving cosmetic dental treatments, specialists bring precision and expertise to the table, improving your overall experience and ensuring that the treatment is successful.

6. Prevent Future Complications

Sometimes, advanced dental care isn’t just about treating an immediate issue but preventing future complications. For example, an orthodontist can correct misaligned teeth early, preventing future bite issues, jaw pain, and other problems. Similarly, a periodontist can help manage gum disease, reducing your risk of tooth loss and other related health issues. By seeing a specialist, you are more likely to prevent long-term dental problems and maintain your oral health in the best possible way.

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7. Comfort and Confidence

Complex dental procedures can often cause anxiety for patients. Seeing a dental specialist ensures that you are in the hands of someone who is highly skilled and knowledgeable in their area of practice. This expertise provides comfort, confidence, and peace of mind knowing that you are receiving the best care available.

Conclusion

While general dentists are crucial for maintaining routine oral health, dental specialists play a vital role when more advanced care is needed. From specialized knowledge and advanced technology to personalized treatment plans and improved outcomes, seeing a dental specialist ensures that you get the best possible care for complex dental issues. If you have a specific dental concern that requires more than just basic treatment, don’t hesitate to consult a dental specialist for advanced care that meets your needs and ensures your long-term oral health.

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Implants & Braces: Two Pillars of Modern Dentistry

In today's world, advancements in dentistry have revolutionized how we approach oral health. Two of the most impactful innovations are dental implants and braces.

Dental Implants: Restoring Your Smile

Dental implants have become the gold standard for replacing missing teeth. They are artificial tooth roots surgically placed into the jawbone. Once integrated, they provide a stable foundation for crowns, bridges, or even dentures.

Benefits of Dental Implants:

Improved Appearance: Implants look and function just like natural teeth, restoring your smile's natural appearance.

Enhanced Function: Implants allow you to eat, speak, and laugh with confidence, as they provide a secure and stable base for your replacement teeth.

Improved Oral Health: Implants help maintain bone density in your jaw, preventing further bone loss that can occur with other tooth replacement options.

Increased Comfort: Unlike dentures, implants are fixed in place, eliminating the discomfort and inconvenience of slippage or movement.

Braces: Straightening Teeth for a Lifetime of Smiles

Braces are orthodontic devices used to correct misaligned teeth and jaws. They apply gentle pressure to gradually move teeth into their proper positions.

Benefits of Braces:

Improved Appearance: Straight teeth enhance your smile's aesthetics and boost your self-confidence.

Improved Oral Health: Straight teeth are easier to clean, reducing the risk of cavities and gum disease.

Improved Bite: Correcting bite issues can improve chewing function and reduce jaw strain.

Long-lasting Results: With proper care, the results of orthodontic treatment can last a lifetime.

Finding the Right Dental Care

If you're considering implants or braces, it's crucial to choose a qualified and experienced dental professional. At [King Street Dental], we offer a comprehensive range of dental services, including implant placement, bone grafting, and orthodontic treatment with both traditional and clear braces.

Schedule a Consultation Today

To learn more about how dental implants and braces can transform your smile, contact King Street Dental today to schedule a consultation. We'll assess your individual needs and create a personalized treatment plan to help you achieve the healthy, beautiful smile you deserve.

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What Is a Bone Fracture? Symptoms, Causes, Types, Diagnosis, and Treatment

A bone fracture is a medical condition where there is a break in the continuity of the bone. It is one of the most common injuries treated in orthopedic clinics, including at Dr. Pramod Kumar’s Orthopedic Clinic. Bone fractures can vary in severity, from a small crack to a complete break that results in the bone being split into two or more pieces.

Symptoms of Bone Fracture

Recognizing the symptoms of a bone fracture is essential for timely treatment. Common symptoms include:

Intense pain at the site of the injury.

Swelling, bruising, or tenderness around the affected area.

Difficulty moving the injured body part.

Visible deformity or misalignment of the bone.

A cracking or grinding sound at the time of injury.

If you experience any of these symptoms after an injury, consult an orthopedic specialist immediately.

Causes of Bone Fractures

Bone fractures can occur due to various reasons, including:

Trauma: Accidents, falls, or direct blows can cause fractures.

Osteoporosis: Weakening of bones due to age or health conditions increases the risk of fractures.

Overuse or Stress: Repeated strain on a bone, common in athletes, can lead to stress fractures.

Medical Conditions: Conditions such as cancer or infections that weaken the bone structure.

Types of Bone Fractures

Bone fractures are categorized based on their nature and severity. Common types include:

Closed Fracture: The bone is broken but the skin remains intact.

Open (Compound) Fracture: The broken bone pierces through the skin, increasing the risk of infection.

Hairline Fracture: A small crack in the bone, often caused by repetitive stress.

Comminuted Fracture: The bone is shattered into three or more pieces.

Greenstick Fracture: A partial fracture where the bone bends, common in children.

Spiral Fracture: The bone is twisted, causing a spiral-shaped break.

Diagnosis of Bone Fractures

At Dr. Pramod Kumar’s Orthopedic Clinic, a thorough evaluation is performed to diagnose bone fractures, which includes:

Physical Examination: The doctor checks for pain, swelling, and deformity.

X-rays: The most common imaging technique to visualize the fracture.

MRI or CT Scans: Used for complex or stress fractures that may not appear clearly on X-rays.

Bone Scans: To identify fractures caused by medical conditions like osteoporosis.

Treatment for Bone Fractures

The treatment for a bone fracture depends on the type and severity of the break. Common treatments include:

Non-Surgical Treatments:

Immobilization: Using a cast, splint, or brace to keep the bone in place as it heals.

Medication: Pain relievers and anti-inflammatory drugs to manage symptoms.

Physical Therapy: Rehabilitation exercises to restore strength and mobility after the bone heals.

Surgical Treatments:

Internal Fixation: Involves using screws, plates, or rods to stabilize the bone.

External Fixation: A device is placed outside the body to hold the bone in position.

Bone Grafting: Used for severe fractures where additional support is needed for healing.

Recovery and Prevention

The recovery period varies depending on the severity of the fracture and the individual’s health. During recovery, it is crucial to follow the doctor’s advice, attend physical therapy sessions, and maintain a healthy diet rich in calcium and vitamin D.

To prevent fractures:

Engage in weight-bearing exercises to strengthen bones.

Wear protective gear during sports or high-risk activities.

Treat underlying conditions like osteoporosis promptly.

Visit Dr. Pramod Kumar’s Orthopedic Clinic

If you suspect a bone fracture, seek expert care at Dr. Pramod Kumar’s Orthopedic Clinic. With advanced diagnostic tools and personalized treatment plans, you’ll receive comprehensive care to ensure a smooth recovery.