#boardthing

[circuitwala]

Printed Circuit Board Basics

Most of us are using Printed Circuit Board in our daily life. Printed Circuit Boards are used in almost all the Electronic products, from consumer gadgets such as PCs, tablets, smartphones, and gaming consoles to industrial and even high tech products in strategic and medical electronics domains.

Here, we have some statistics for you that shows how many electronic devices connect worldwide from 2015 to 2025. This statistic shows an increase in the use of a number of PCB in people daily life. Hence, CircuitWala took this opportunity to provide a basic knowledge about PCB via this article.

There are so many books available online which teach about Printed Circuit Board design and hardware part. There are few links available online which shows only a few basic fundamentals of PCB and few are there for Basics of Printed Circuit Board (PCB) Design. Few which gives good know knowledge on Printed Circuit Board terminology. But in the end for the hobbyist, there is no such material available which make their work easy.

Now days there few online designing websites available which allow hobbyist and students to create their design and Printed Circuit Board fabrication part. These websites provide limited features and charge high for the full edition. We, @CircuitWala are in try to provide one platform which provides plenty of Printed Circuit Board knowledge digitally to make your work simple and easy.

Alternatives of PCB include wire wrap and point-to-point construction. Creating a layout of PCB is a little bit time-consuming method as compared to its alternative solution but manufacturing of PCB is cheaper and faster then other wiring methods as electronic components are mounted and wired with one single part.

Let’s start with some basics of Printed Circuit Board with this article. Here in this article we will discuss about history of PCB to understand the emerge of PCB, Types of PCB to make your complex PCB a very simple using different types, Usage of PCB to provide you an idea to create more Printed Circuit Board projects, Advantages and Disadvantages, Possible Future to know about new technological change in Printed Circuit Board manufacturing and also about how to destroy and manage your PCB’s e-waste? We know you are eager to know all the stuff in details but before that let’s make a simple definition of Printed Circuit Board.

What is Printed Circuit Board?Printed Circuit Board is an electronic device made of conductive material(FR-4) like copper which connects components mounted on it to to get desired output by providing an input on another end.

When the board has not mounted with any of the components is called as Printed Circuit Board or Printed Wired Board. Mounting of an electronic component on Printed Circuit Board is called as PCB assembly.

History of Printed Circuit BoardThe invention of Printed Circuit Board was by Austrian engineer Paul Eisler as part of a radio set while working in England around 1936.

In early days before Printed Circuit Board became common in use, Point-to-Point construction was used. This meant some bulky and unreliable design that required plenty of sockets and regular replacement of it. Most of this issue directly address when PCB went into regular production.

Originally, every electronic component had wire leads, and the PCB had holes drilled for each wire of each component. The components’ leads were then passed through the holes and soldered to the PCB trace. This method of assembly is called Through-Hole construction. There is one other method to mount component is called as Surface Mount.

Type of Printed Circuit BoardPCBs are produced from the different types of material and on the basis of that material PCBs are divided mainly into two parts: Rigid PCB and Flexible PCB. Nowadays, a combination of Rigid and flexible PCB is also possible and that is called as Flexi-Rigid PCBs.

Most of the PCBs are built in layers. The inner layer is the base material called as a substrate. Rigid PCBs are mainly made of material like epoxy materials and Flexible PCBs are made of plastic material that can withstand high temperatures.

Rigid PCBs are generally, hard materials that hold the component in a better way. The motherboard in the tower of a computer is the best example of Rigid PCBs. Flexible PCBs fundamental material allows PCB to fit into forms that Rigid PCBs can not. Flexible PCBs can turn round without harmful the circuit on PCB.

All Rigid and Flexible PCBs can come in three formats by layers: Single Layer, Double Layer, and Multi-Layer.

1. Single Layer PCBSingle Layer PCBs have been around since the late 1950s and still dominate the world market in sheer piece volume. Single Sided PCBs contain only one layer of conductive material and are best suited for low-density designs. Single-sided PCBs are easy to design and quick to manufacture. They serve as the most lucrative platform in the industry.

2. Double Layer PCBDouble Layered printed circuit board technology is conceivably the most popular type of PCB in the industry. Double Sided PCB (also known as Double-Sided Plated Thru or DSPT) circuits are the gateway to advanced technology applications. They allow for a closer (and perhaps more) routing traces by alternating between top and bottom layers using vias.

3. Multi Layer PCB

Multilayer PCB is a circuit board that has more than two layers. Unlike a Double-Sided PCB which only has two conductive layers of material, all multilayer PCBs must have at least three layers of conductive material which are buried in the center of the material.

Usage of Printed Circuit BoardBy reading this article till this point, we hope that you are now able to get about printed circuit boards. Now, we will make you understand about different applications of printed Circuit Board.

In this digital world, Printed Circuit Board is in almost all our daily life electronic devices and in our industrial electronics as well. Below are the industries where PCBs are used:

Possible FutureNowadays, most of the circuits are replaced to produce Printed Circuit Board from the old methods. Revolution in technology made many of the processes automated and hence it is easy to manufacture PCB. But still, these processes are a bit expensive to hire, involve toxic waste and use high temperatures and acids. With technological advances we have seen in the past years, it is not hard to imagine PCB will soon be revolutionized. Not only that but research institutes predict a more ‘green’ future for PCBs; PCBs being made of paper.

Electronic Waste (e-waste)Electronic Waste or e-waste is described as discarded electrical or electronic devices. Informal processing of e-waste in developing countries can lead to adverse human health effects and environmental pollution.

Electronic scrap components contain a hazardous substance such as lead, cadmium, beryllium, or brominated flame retardants. Recycling and disposal of e-waste may involve significant risk to health of workers and communities in developed countries and great care must be taken to avoid unsafe exposure in recycling operations

Nowadays, developing countries are encouraging electronic users to take care while recycling the e-waste or submit them to the organization who are involved in such activities.

SummaryIn this blog, we have learned the basics of Printed Circuit Board. CircuitWala is planning to write as many blogs to provide more and more knowledge of Printed Circuit Board. Either it is basics or manufacturing or usages or advantages and disadvantages of PCBs. We will also try to make our users/customers up to date for the new technology innovations, including past histories and revolution of the PCB industries.

In the next blog, we will look at more briefly about the different types of Printed Circuit Board. We also understand the process to make it and different usage and application for the same.

[stellar-smth]

Ch3 of 'Beyond Emerald Shallows' is out

[...]

Erwin is on his knees, turned sideways towards Levi and Levi can’t help but keep his eyes locked on the man’s form. The heel of the schooner affects Erwin as much as everyone else on board and Erwin has to cling to the bucket with one hand to prevent it from sliding away, possibly falling over even. It looks circumstantial – Erwin’s clumsiness is surely not of any help as well. 

A faint smirk settles on Levi’s lips at the sight as his eyes wander further up, inspecting the blonde's profile from up close – his straight nose, high cheekbones and sharp jawline, flowing from his ear down to his chin. And he is clean-shaven. Indeed, the stubble that had turned into a three-day beard has disappeared from his cheeks only to leave behind smooth, tanned skin. 

It shouldn’t surprise Levi that Erwin’s efforts to keep his appearance neat include his facial hair as well – but still, Levi is a little bit stunned by it and his chest tightens at the sight. Either Erwin found someone among the crew he trusted enough to give him a hand and guide the sharp razor blade along his neck or he managed to do it himself – on a moving, swaying ship which would be impressive. The former reminds Levi of the way Isabel gushed about Erwin and he can just hope that she wasn’t the one shaving him, although he doubts it. Isabel can be a little clumsy herself and Levi can already picture her accidentally slipping with the razor blade along Erwin’s exposed throat. 

Levi wants to revel in this image a little longer but the sight of Erwin’s Adam’s apple bobbing distracts him – he has to swallow hard himself, a tingling spreading through his chest. Fuck, does Erwin have to be so finicky about his appearance, does he have to look so crisp and clean?

Levi is just about to force his eyes away when Erwin suddenly looks to his side, meeting Levi’s gaze and causing his heart to skip a beat. Levi wonders if Erwin was able to sense the stare, maybe even felt a little uncomfortable under it. But the expression on Erwin’s face rather points to the contrary – he looks relaxed and his blue eyes are shimmering as Levi hurries to turn away. 

Shit. He feels foolish. 

He shouldn’t feel caught off guard by this guy – after all, Levi is the Captain and  Erwin is just a barely tolerated guest on boardThe Lady Kuchel. Levi should be able to drill his eyes into whoever he wants, anytime he wants. 

With this new conviction in mind, he returns his gaze with more confidence and finds that Erwin has returned to the task at hand – but he seems hesitant, not as committed as before. A frown spreads over Erwin’s forehead and his full lips are pressed into a thin line as if something is going on in his head. 

Levi contemplates and exhales a low, reluctant growl from the bottom of his throat before he speaks. “What is it, Smith, spit it out,” he snarls and tries to put as much poison in his tone as possible. 

[...]

>>> Link to the fic on AO3 <<<

[skoolzedu]

Top-Rated CBSE Schools, IB Schools, and Good Schools in Whitefield, Bangalore

Bangalore is known for its diverse educational institutions, from top-rated CBSE schools to prestigious IB schools and reputable schools in Whitefield. With so many options, parents face the challenge of selecting a school that best fits their child’s academic and personal development needs. This guide will help you understand the unique benefits of different school boards in Bangalore.

1. Why School Board Selection Matters

Tip 1: Match Your Child’s Learning Style with the School BoardThe CBSE board is structured, focusing on academic rigor and exam preparation, while the IB board is inquiry-based, promoting creativity and global thinking. Understanding your child’s learning style will help you choose the school board that aligns with their strengths and aspirations.

2. Top-Rated CBSE Schools: Structured Learning and Academic Rigor

Tip 2: Look for Schools That Prioritize Exam SuccessTop-rated CBSE schools in Bangalore are designed to prepare students for national-level competitive exams. These schools follow a structured curriculum that focuses on STEM (Science, Technology, Engineering, Mathematics) subjects, making them an ideal choice for students aiming for careers in engineering, medicine, and more.

Tip 3: Choose Schools That Offer a Balance of Academics and ExtracurricularsWhile academics are critical, extracurricular activities like sports, arts, and leadership opportunities play a vital role in your child’s development. A well-rounded education ensures students are prepared for future challenges.

3. IB Schools: Global Learning and Inquiry-Based Education

Tip 4: Focus on Critical Thinking and Global CitizenshipIB schools in Bangalore emphasize inquiry-based learning, critical thinking, and global citizenship. These schools prepare students to become well-rounded individuals who are ready to thrive in an interconnected world.

Tip 5: Look for Schools with International CollaborationsIB schools often offer exchange programs and collaborations with international institutions, giving students the opportunity to experience different cultures and learning environments.

4. Schools in Whitefield: Convenience and Quality Education

Tip 6: Consider Schools That Offer Modern InfrastructureSchools in Whitefield are known for their excellent infrastructure, including state-of-the-art classrooms, sports facilities, and technology resources. These schools also provide a supportive learning environment for students.

Tip 7: Choose Schools That Prioritize Personal GrowthWhitefield schools emphasize not only academic achievement but also personal growth, encouraging students to develop skills such as leadership, teamwork, and emotional intelligence.

Conclusion

Choosing the right school in Bangalore involves understanding the differences between CBSE, IB, and other school boards. By focusing on academic success, extracurricular activities, and global exposure, parents can select a school that best suits their child’s needs. Whether you choose a CBSE school, an IB school, or a school in Whitefield, the goal is to provide a well-rounded education that prepares students for success.

[gadgetrevive]

Title: The Ultimate Teardown: Exploring the Samsung Galaxy S23 UltraWelcome to the Samsung Galaxy S23 Ultra disassembly and repair review. In this detailed teardown, we'll uncover the intricate design and innovative features of Samsung's latest flagship phone. Whether you're a tech enthusiast or a repair professional, this video will guide you through the meticulous process of disassembling the S23 Ultra, revealing the secrets behind its impressive performance and repairability. Make sure to subscribe and follow for more in-depth videos, and check out the links in the description for the necessary tools.Removing the SIM Tray and S PenTo begin the disassembly, we start by removing the SIM tray and the S Pen. The SIM tray, a crucial component for connectivity, is delicately extracted. The S Pen, a signature feature of Samsung's Ultra series, is also removed, giving us access to the phone's interior.Heating and Removing the Back PlateNext, we apply heat to the back plate to soften the adhesive that secures it. Using a plastic pry tool, we carefully lift the back plate, exposing the inner components of the phone. The back plate is a critical barrier, protecting the internals from dust and moisture.Disconnecting the Wireless Charging Coil and NFC AntennaWith the back plate removed, we encounter 17 Phillips screws that secure the internal components. After removing these screws, we disconnect the flex cable for the wireless charging coil and the NFC antenna. The wireless charging coil, located centrally, is responsible for the phone's wireless charging capabilities. The NFC antenna, positioned on top, enables contactless transactions and data transfer.Exploring the Internal ComponentsInside the phone, we find a layer of graphite film, which helps with heat dissipation. The battery cable is disconnected, followed by the removal of other flex cables. The top earpiece speaker is revealed, containing small white foam balls that enhance sound quality by making the speaker sound larger.The Dual-Layered Main BoardThe main board of the Galaxy S23 Ultra features a dual-layered sandwich design. This compact arrangement houses various critical components, including the cameras. The S23 Ultra boasts a 12-megapixel ultra-wide camera, a 200-megapixel wide camera, a 10-megapixel periscope telephoto lens, and a 10-megapixel telephoto lens. All cameras, except for the ultra-wide, feature Optical Image Stabilization (OIS) for improved photo and video quality.Additional Sensors and Thermal ManagementThe main board also includes a secondary microphone, an LED flash, a laser autofocus sensor, and a proximity sensor. Camera connectors are easily detached, revealing a graphite pad that aids in heat transfer. Underneath the graphite pad, we find thermal paste applied to the RAM, which sits atop the processor, ensuring efficient heat management.Bottom Speaker and Vibrator MotorAt the bottom of the phone, we examine the speaker assembly, which also contains the linear haptic feedback or vibrator motor. Like the top speaker, the bottom speaker includes white foam balls to enhance sound quality. Flex cables connect various components, including the screen, main board, and sub board.Screen Replacement ProcessIf a screen replacement is necessary, the back plate must be removed, followed by the bottom speaker assembly. This provides access to the flex cable for the screen, which can then be disconnected. Heating the front of the phone softens the adhesive, allowing the screen to be pried off and replaced. New adhesive is applied, and the replacement screen is reconnected and secured.Removable Battery and Vapor ChamberOne of the most significant improvements in the S23 Ultra is the removable battery. Samsung has introduced pull tabs or pull pouches, making it easier to pry the battery off without specialized tools. The 5000 mAh battery can be removed, revealing the copper vapor chamber underneath. Compared to the S22 Ultra, the S23 Ultra's vapor chamber is nearly double in size, enhancing heat dissipation and overall performance.

Sub Board and Microphone AssemblyThree Phillips screws secure the sub board, which houses the primary microphone and features a red rubber gasket around the charger port. The SIM reader is located on the opposite side. The cover for the S Pen enclosure, held down by adhesive, can be pried off to access the S Pen.Front-Facing Camera and Additional ComponentsThe 12-megapixel front-facing camera is secured with a cure-in-place gasket. Replacing this camera requires a delicate touch, using an X-Acto knife or razor to cut the glue around it. The flex cable for the volume key and power button is also accessible, allowing for easy replacement by gently peeling it off and removing a metal bracket.Final ReassemblyWith all components examined, it's time to reassemble the phone. The process involves reconnecting all flex cables, securing screws, and reapplying the back plate with new adhesive. The reassembled phone can then be powered on, ensuring everything is in working order. Although the back glass may be cracked, this step-by-step guide ensures a smooth disassembly and reassembly process.Repairability Score and ConclusionThe Samsung Galaxy S23 Ultra earns a commendable repairability score of 9 out of 10. Its design improvements, such as the removable battery and enhanced internal layout, make it significantly easier to repair compared to previous models.If you're in need of professional phone repair services, consider visiting Gadget Kings. Gadget Kings offers expert repair services for a wide range of smartphones, ensuring your device remains in optimal condition. Whether it's a battery replacement, screen repair, or other services, Gadget Kings has you covered across numerous locations.This teardown review highlights the Galaxy S23 Ultra's commitment to user-friendly design and innovation. With enhanced repairability, superior camera technology, and efficient thermal management, the S23 Ultra stands out as a top-tier smartphone in today's market. Thank you for watching, and stay tuned for more insightful videos.

[farmerbell1013]

Check out this listing I just added to my Poshmark closet: PRICE FIRM! Bought on Etsy via BoardThing. Only time worn is in pics! NWTS!.

[qudachuk]

Decision to release Robert Brown halfway through 26-year sentence for killing Joanna Simpson referred to Parole BoardThe early automatic release of a man who bludgeoned to death his estranged wife has been blocked by the UK justice secretary.Robert Brown...

[ailtrahq]

Around one in three United States investors would be open to following AI-generated financial advice without verifying it with another source, according to a recent survey.On Aug. 22, the Certified Financial Planner Board of Standards released the results of a poll that surveyed over 1,100 adults in early July. Only 31% of the respondents had actually received financial planning advice from AI, with 80% recorded some level of satisfaction with the experience. Older respondents were more likely to be satisfied with the experience compared to those under 45 years of age. However, nearly a third of all surveyed respondents, whether they have tried it or not, indicated they’d be comfortable taking advice without verifying it.Before the wave of AI chatbots, such as OpenAI’s ChatGPT and Google’s Bard, it had been noted that more investors were beginning to rely on friends, influencers, and social media for investment advice.Interestingly, the most recent survey found generative AI tools have beat out social media across all ages, with investors surveyed saying they were comparatively more comfortable using AI financial advice without verifying the information, compared to social media.26% cited comfort in using unverified financial advice from social media, compared to 31% citing the same from a generative AI tool. Source: CFP BoardThe CFP Board claimed, however, that investors of all ages cited being more comfortable with AI-generated and social media-derived financial advice if it was verified by a financial advisor.Related: OpenAI gets lukewarm response to customized AI offeringExperience using AI for financial advice was low but was largely satisfying for those who had. Source: CFP BoardThe findings, however, found that only 52% of the respondents were interested in receiving AI-created financial advice in the future. Magazine: How to control the AIs and incentivize the humans with crypto Source

[it-solve]

Data Recovery from Liquid damaged Macbook A1534 - https://it-solve.au/repair-cases/data-recovery-from-liquid-damaged-macbook-a1534/

Macbooks built after 2017 have integrated SSD chips, resulting in complications in data recovery from liquid-damaged MacBooks.

Liquid-damaged macbook A1534 not turning on – Data Recovery

Why is Macbook Data Recovery needed if it doesn’t turn on?

Unlike Magbooks without USBC ports, these Macbooks do not have removable storage. Hence we cannot just remove the storage and attach it to another Macbook in an attempt to retrieve the data.

Liquid-damaged Macbook A1534 is not turning on due to liquid damage.

There are mainly two ways to recover the data from not turning on Macbooks from this generation.

1. Recovering Data from not turning on Macbook – Removing Storage Chips

As guessed, this process requires desoldering SSD chips and shipping them to a specialised chip Data Recovery company. It is a very complex, hence costly process. Usually topping the $3000 mark.

Due to the time, cost and specialised third parties involved, we leave it as a final option once we drain all options.

2. Recovering Data from not turning on Macbook – Bringing Macbook back to life

Repairing the Macbook or at least bringing it to a vegetable state so that we can pull the data is the option we prefer. This ensures that we control the whole process and hence can control the quote and cost. As well as provide a much faster turnaround with less waste.

However, like the first method, it is complicated and requires specialised skills in understanding electronics, which were not meant to be taken apart, yet alone repaired or repurposed.

How to handle Liquid Spilled Macbook

Motherboard of Macbook A1534 with liquid damage signs on the board

The liquid is the worst enemy of any electronics. But let’s be realistic, accidents happen, and we do not live in a bubble. So it’s normal to spill something on the Macbook, we need to know how to handle the situation with as less damage as possible.

Unfortunately, due to misinformation regarding treating liquid-damaged Macbooks. We see more and more customers who let their liquid-damaged Macbooks dry. This is a big NO! We would highly advise reading what to do when spilled liquid on a Macbook

#itsolverepairs

Data Recovery from Liquid Damage Macbook by Repairing it

Removing the Logic Board of a Macbook A1534 after a liquid spill

As seen in the photo, liquid, while drying, turns into residue (the blue/green gunk). This residue is highly corrosive and conductive. Usually, within minutes of spillage while on or charging, it starts corroding traces and components. Hence quick action in Macbook Liquid Damage Repair is a must. If not treated on time, components inside short and Macbook either stop charging or completely seize functionality.

Liquid Residue on a Macbook A1534, corroding due to being left to dry

We need to immediately clean and rebuild/repair damaged traces and replace corroded/faulty components. Due to the integrated battery design – every minute we waste not repairing the Macbook is a reduced chance of a successful repair.

Macbook A1534 turning on after logic board repair

Once we repair the Macbook Logic Board, we can bring the device to a vegetable state with the aim of recovering the customer’s data.

Turning on Macbook A1534 after a successful Repair

The customer already purchased a new Macbook, but data is something stored on the logic board. And until Liquid Damaged Macbook is Repaired, there is no cost-economical way to extract the data from a dead Macbook.

Successfully Recovering Data from Not Turning on Liquid Damaged Macbook A1534

Testing Successfully Repaired liquid damaged Macbook A1534

After successfully bringing the Macbook back to life, we usually need to run extensive tests to ensure it is a reliable Macbook. After all, Repair is worth the cost only if we can be comfortable that the repair can hold at least 3-5 years, especially with the newest, more fragile laptop and Macbook builds.

Preparing Macbook A1534 for a Data Extraction

However, this was not the case with this Macbook. Our Adelaide customer has already moved to a new one; they only wanted the Data to be Recovered. Hence we can run data extraction straight from the customers’ Operating System and ensure there is no stone unturned and all data is extracted safely and securely.

Why can we not rely on USBc type Macbooks?

Recovering Data to an External USB Drive to be used on the new Macbook

New generation Macbooks are Slim, Sleek, Thin, Fast, Quiet, and Cool. What they are not is Reliable and Repairable! Apple takes every possible measure to overcomplicate the Macbooks, unnecessarily creating multiple failing points. As we mentioned at the beginning of this long post, we do not live in a vacuum, idyllic, accident-free bubble as Apple might.

These USBC Macbooks are designed to fail within 2-3 years of ownership, with or without “user-inflicted damage or error”, as Apple calls it.

Hence the best advice we can give any Macbook user is:

If you are after a reliable, lasting and easily repairable Macbook. Dig up your old magnetic charger Macbook from the cupboard, dust it off, and make it better than new. We can vouch that it will last longer than your brand-new one.

#itsolverepairs

[gz8manage]

Multi-project Common Goal PMO solutions

Challenge

Multi-project Common Goal PMO allows you to manage multiple projects at the same time, each of which has its own goals and values but works together to achieve (higher level) shared goals and values. A good example of using it is the use of PMOs in the banking industry to solve the Millennium Bug problem at the end of the last century. A bank’s workflow often needs to be completed across systems. As long as a bank has a problem with the millennium bug, the bank may stop. Customers may choose other banks that do not have the Y2K problem to handle their business. If the bank cannot prove by the deadline that it is free from the Y2K bug, it will lose a lot of customers. At that moment, every system in every bank had a separate project to address the Y2K bug, approaching or exceeding 100 separate projects. Besides, the bank had established a PMO responsible for coordinating these projects, ensuring that each project achieved the goal of eradicating the system’s bug and all projects achieved the bank’s (higher) common goal of being free of the millennium bug within the time limit.

The advantage of a multi-project common-goal PMO is that it can deliver greater value and results than tools that manage projects individually. But managing a multi-project common-goal PMO often creates confusion that can be traced back to the following reasons:

Underestimate the complexity of multi-project common goal management, and not organize well in advance

Poor cross-functional communication

Lack of comprehensive planning

Unclear KPIs

Poor demand and resource management

Inconsistent stakeholder expectations

Solution

When you need different project teams to work together to achieve common goals, your entire plan, work progress and latest information should be put on a centralized, easy-to-access and easy-to-navigate platform updated in real-time, which includes organization and governance structure, policies and rules, project planning and execution, resources and skills, products and configuration items, suppliers and procurement, contracts and payments and service level agreements, etc. If you are using a form-filling garbage-to-garbage system, failure is almost certain. Because in a wide-ranging multi-project common goal PMO, not getting everyone on the same page is asking for trouble. Using a centralized, easy-to-access, easy-to-navigate PMO platform that updates information in real time is not just for convenience and time saving, but more importantly for orchestration and execution.You can follow the steps to get the above benefits by using 8Manage PMO:

Create the right roles

Different PMOs vary in size, but some key roles must exist to ensure proper governance:

Steering Committee

The Steering Committee is the key body in the governance structure and is responsible for project-related business issues that are critical to ensuring PMO outputs and achieving results. Members of the Steering Committee are usually the PMOs sponsoring executives.

PMO Manager

Project office managers develop standards for PMO and project management practices, provide administrative support in project planning, resource allocation, and communications and integrate project progress information to support project performance analysis.

Project ManagerThe project manager or supervisor manages the project plan on a daily basis and defines the overall management process. He or she is responsible for the overall coordination and integration of the projects and operations to ultimately achieve the project goals.

Change Review BoardThe Change Review Board (CRB) assists in evaluating and prioritizing changes and approving requested changes. The CRB helps ensure that changes are managed in a reasonable and predictable manner by enforcing change and release policies and procedures.

Business AnalystBusiness analysts specialize in requirements capture, analysis, and documentation. He or she coordinates requirements scope across projects, evaluates change requests and performs quality assurance to validate project deliverables.Development Engineer The development engineer determines the goals of the project and conceptualizes, engineers (or reengineers) and tests the product.

Define and build a clear architecture

Architecture is a roadmap from the current state to the future state. It offers an outline showing how the planned project will provide the desired benefits. It should:

Define the project in the program

Ensure that the project brings benefits

Define advanced dependencies

Many PMOs lack proper alignment at the top, which inevitably leads to friction and competition among project teams. Establish a top-down approach using 8Manage PMO to define project architecture early, which will ensure effective coordination between stakeholders and the implementation team.

Manage stakeholder expectations

Stakeholders play a key role in the success of any PMO. After all, they are the ones who ultimately determine whether the project and the PMO succeed. Understanding the positions that stakeholders are likely to take and how they wield their power is a key precursor to gaining insight into needs and concerns and ensuring alignment.

Generally speaking, stakeholders want to see evidence that the benefits of the plan have been or will be realized. Unfortunately, too many project and PMO managers do not adequately communicate this information. However, you can use 8Manage PMO to ensure benefits are captured and communicated right from the start.

Addressing stakeholder needs and maintaining awareness of project boundary constraints requires dexterity and sensitivity. You have to seek a good balance between demands and expectations outside of management and finding support for organizational change and its consequences. Effective project management needs many skills, including:

Negotiation ability

Ability to manage cross-functional conflict

An appropriate balanced approach to handling multiple interests

Adopt comprehensive program planning

Due to the complexity of PMOs, PMOs and project managers must take a highly integrated planning approach that properly reflects deliverables, resources and external dependencies. For detailed program definition and execution planning, you need to use 8Manage PMO to ensure reliability and scalability:

Define and validate scope summaries from PMO to program

Identify and define all cross-project dependencies

Develop a comprehensive master plan

Use 8Manage PMO to draw up a comprehensive plan, starting with goals, which should be more detailed than business cases. 8Manage PMO’s Charter provides high-level PMO scope, requirements and constraints, which lay a basis for determining the scope of each constituent project. To avoid gaps and overlaps, PMO managers should define boundaries for each project as clearly as possible.

After that, the project manager or his/her team members must develop a work breakdown structure for each project to the minimum appropriate level of detail. Then the project schedule should be checked for cross-project interfaces. These interdependencies must be fully defined, matched, and linked to obtain a detailed, comprehensive overall project schedule.

Practice systemic risk management

Effective project risk management involves a coordinated, holistic approach. For each project in the PMO, the project manager should use 8Manage PMO to ensure to:

Assess risk at program and project level

Prioritize all assessed risks

Respond to the policy definition

Integrate all response strategies into WBS

Allocate risk reserves

Even if the project manager is focusing on the project level, he should not be afraid to conduct risk reviews on individual projects to ensure that he has been actively identifying and addressing risks. In fact, good risk management should be considered a key criterion for ongoing assessment. In addition, it is important that all risk identification and analysis be performed in groups to avoid individual bias.

Once a list of risks emerges, the project manager should prioritize the list to focus the development of response strategies on the most serious risks. Response strategies should then be incorporated into the overall plan, with proper tracking. Finally, the project team can decide how to address the risk with a risk reserve that should be included in the project budget.

Identify achievable benefits and requirements

Use 8Manage PMO to directly correlate the achievability of planned benefits with that of specified requirements. Requirements and benefits should be:

Realistic

Articulate

Understood by all stakeholders

Accepted and signed as feasible

Backed by a rigorous change management process

PMO managers should use 8Manage PMO to establish agreed revenue tracking metrics. Without an agreed-upon measurement system, disagreements are inevitable and the entire project suffers.

Business analyst leaders should use 8Manage PMO to manage requirements. This key role must ensure that the front end of the program and any subsequent projects are aligned with requirements capture and practices and processes.

Finally, PMO managers should use 8Manage PMO to assess revenue and demand impact to counter slow commitments and maintain control.

[nordnews]

Delays across the board The revelation led to Hummelgaard being questioned yesterday about the development in the Folketing. The duration of case processing has increased es...

[michaelleafer]

How to Keep Real Estate Premiums Affordable

5 Tips to Keep Your Real Estate Insurance Premiums Affordable

You know how fast things can get expensive if you're in the real estate business. Repair costs, insurance premiums, and taxes can run your property bill through the roof, especially if you have several buildings or properties to keep up with. So here are five tips on keeping your real estate insurance premiums affordable so you won't go broke trying to maintain your buildings and properties.

1) Shop Around

Shopping for a better deal is one of the easiest ways to lower your insurance premiums. Reviewing rates with other carriers may not only help you save on your current premiums, but it will also help you avoid future rate increases. But first, find out if they're eligible for any discounts: Not all insurance companies offer the same values, so find out what deals your provider has available and how they might be able to lower your costs.

2) Look at Rates Based on Your Current Portfolio

Consider the value of your current portfolio. For example, if you have a lot of property, it might be worth paying more for insurance to keep your premiums manageable. On the other hand, if you have only one or two properties, it might be worth looking for cheaper insurance and seeing what companies are willing to work with you.

3) Work with Property Managers to Reduce Risk

Property managers can help you reduce insurance-related risks by taking care of things like scheduling maintenance, managing tenant relations, and keeping the property clean. If a risk does happen (like an apartment fire), your property manager will be on the scene immediately to take care of the situation. You'll also save on premiums because your property manager will have a better idea of what's going on with your building than anyone else—meaning they can tailor coverage to suit your needs.

4) Examine Expenses Across the Board

The first thing that you can do is examine the expenses across the board. This will help you understand where your money is going and where it could be cut. You might also want to speak with an agent specializing in real estate insurance to see what they recommend or if they have any suggestions for finding lower rates. You may even find that working with a property manager can reduce your insurance-related risks, ultimately leading to lower premiums. Lastly, shopping around for different policies and rates might also be beneficial.

5) Don't Opt Out of Coverage

You may be tempted to opt out of coverage if your property is vacant, but doing so can lead to severe consequences. If you do not have insurance and someone becomes injured on your property, you could find yourself in legal trouble. If there is a fire or a natural disaster, the damage to your property could be worse than if you had bought insurance from the start.

Final Thoughts

It's essential to ensure you're adequately insured in case of an accident. However, it's also important not to fall prey to high premiums that can dent your budget. So when it comes time for renewal, don't be afraid to shop around and find the best rates available for your portfolio. You could also reduce risks by working with property managers on alarm systems and other devices that make it harder for people to break in.

If you are interested in receiving short-term funding or lending to flip a home, Michael Leafer is one of the top brokers in the area. Contact him today to see if you are eligible for some funding to help with your real estate goals!

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