#bmw dme
Explore tagged Tumblr posts
Text
BMW Car Repair in Dubai | DME Auto Repairing
"DME offers top-notch BMW car repair services in Dubai, catering to all your vehicle's needs. Our skilled technicians specialize in BMW models, providing expert diagnostics, maintenance, and repairs. If you would like more information, visit our website.
0 notes
Text
![Tumblr media](https://64.media.tumblr.com/a7375bd98fbf9624abad40052f362ffa/e0ae4d0954a09f1a-85/s540x810/fe7ccf25755cecb7657a611f62bc19853bc06bbd.jpg)
Professional Car AC Repair and Maintenance in Dubai by DME Auto
Beat the Dubai heat with expert car AC service from DME Auto Repairing! Our DME-certified technicians specialize in comprehensive AC maintenance and repairs for European, American, German, and Asian vehicles, including luxury brands like BMW, Mercedes, Porsche, and more. Using the latest technology, we ensure your car’s AC system performs efficiently, providing you with cool comfort on every drive. Trust DME Auto Repairing for top-notch service tailored to your vehicle’s needs.
Book your car AC service with DME Auto Repairing today and enjoy a cooler, more comfortable ride!
Read Blog Here - https://empirenewswire.com/is-your-car-ac-blowing-hot-air-heres-what-could-be-wrong/
0 notes
Text
How to Modify BMW ISN/VIN by FormulaFlash?
In the previous article, we announced that FormulaFlash ECU Programmer will add BMW ISN/VIN modification feature on Nov. 12th, 2024 and shared the tips on how to receive a 6-month free license for this feature (click here to review). Today, we’ll guide you through using this new function with FormulaFlash.
For example: BMW 7 Series 2008- 2015 MSD85.4
![Tumblr media](https://64.media.tumblr.com/c4d41931318611586c0f28015312f14c/a24bd1896e85ff2d-fb/s540x810/5c38db3532e98c79e53336c075be274a757eed77.jpg)
Connect FormulaFlash and computer, and supply power to the device as well
Run FormulaFlash software
Input MSD85 in the search box to quickly find the corresponding car model
![Tumblr media](https://64.media.tumblr.com/82a8f13559d90fb66716b63250c4162c/a24bd1896e85ff2d-f8/s540x810/7fef2ae105c25311c030cb731f6cd14f764d3482.jpg)
Follow the diagram to connect FormulaFlash and BMW MSD85 DME correctly
![Tumblr media](https://64.media.tumblr.com/235a0e49cef719b08815f847292ab908/a24bd1896e85ff2d-20/s540x810/c43cc31d1362fc8b2d4cd53c19d87e3b82b7d421.jpg)
![Tumblr media](https://64.media.tumblr.com/15ce82d529a875f7929971b180e21201/a24bd1896e85ff2d-3f/s540x810/2f26b9e6bccd3c51dac395e2f8fb65215c24e5a7.jpg)
After that, click “Connection” and wait the process is complete
![Tumblr media](https://64.media.tumblr.com/5c7937db9d0ce941e2683da8be74792c/a24bd1896e85ff2d-fa/s540x810/f4d1b60c6e1c64eba0bd7e6c6385b5e74e383266.jpg)
Then click “VIN/ISN/IMMOFF”
It will read the EEPORM and Flash data quickly, and show the PSW, VIN and ISN info.
![Tumblr media](https://64.media.tumblr.com/ff385fc4f1b71795d066594907120a07/a24bd1896e85ff2d-00/s540x810/06232d85e316da8e91cff6a4e58e5a10b3fc7a27.jpg)
Modify ISN:
Input the new ISN and click “Modify”
For example, we modify the last 2 digits “EA” to “12”, and then click “Modify”
It will show “Success” once the ISN is modified successfully.
![Tumblr media](https://64.media.tumblr.com/39c07fef3966c08244c54102e88018c5/a24bd1896e85ff2d-55/s540x810/1660db3f6ec23aa243c36379c25a28ae5b4eed86.jpg)
![Tumblr media](https://64.media.tumblr.com/a7da8101feb59fe9a9d9f6bff1c2bd8b/a24bd1896e85ff2d-b6/s540x810/b0cd202c0c903c6015c786a87b7d1058da803637.jpg)
Generate:
Click “Generate” and confirm to write the data directly to ECU
Wait a while, it will write the data into the ECU successfully.
![Tumblr media](https://64.media.tumblr.com/3e050dde9a5275665ce0a4489272c3f0/a24bd1896e85ff2d-1e/s540x810/aec68a62b9906253371f862240c0d6825bf86a9c.jpg)
![Tumblr media](https://64.media.tumblr.com/6a7d2e7daf5b5f7d4a50b6e65df8289c/a24bd1896e85ff2d-38/s540x810/bd96c077970df5bdb0283fe95d4d27ab06ed7160.jpg)
![Tumblr media](https://64.media.tumblr.com/b93da79552035834cd647adee0e0d9bb/a24bd1896e85ff2d-30/s540x810/5b11aa8579fbf5a7501ca332f847fe996500c17a.jpg)
Alright! That’s the whole process to modify BMW VIN/ISN by FormulaFlash ECU and TCU Chip Tuning Tool, very easy and fast!
0 notes
Text
How to use Launch CRP919X do 2017 BMW ECM Coding
LAUNCH CRP919X is the new release of CRP series and update version of CRP909X. LAUNCH CRP919X provides users with all system diagnoses, 31 reset service, active test and ECU coding.
X431Shop.de will share the steps about Launch CRP919X do 2017 BMW ECM Coding
1. Launch CRP919X main page>>Diagnose
2. Choose BMW car brand
3. Click OK to continue
4. Select "Coding/Program"
5.Press Click to continue
6.Choose Coding/program
7.Backup/Recover (Coding data)
8. Next
9. Choose "ECM (Engine Control Module-DME/DDE)"
10.Selct "Backup the Vehicle Coding Data For Current System"
11.Choose Yes to continue, and input the name of Saving data.
12.Save OK.
13.Back to the Coding/Program page, then choose "Coding"
14.Click Next to continue. And Choose ECM.
15. Click Yes.
16. Choose F010-17-03-505*
17. Coding processing
18.Finish.
0 notes
Text
BMW DDE DME SA-Option Helper v1
BMW DDE DME SA-Option Helper v1 APRES VALIDATION DE LA COMMANDE VOUS RECEVREZ UN LIEN DE TELECHARGEMENT BMW DDE DME SA-Option Helper v1 BMW DDE DME SA-Option Helper v1 BMW DDE DME SA-Option Helper v1 est un outil spécialisé conçu pour aider les techniciens et les passionnés de BMW à localiser et identifier les modules ECU/DME (Engine Control Unit / Digital Motor Electronics) dans leurs véhicules.…
0 notes
Link
#E-MOBILIDADE#EVENTOS#GESTÃODECARBONO#GESTÃODETRANSPORTES#GESTÃOPÚBLICA#MOBILIDADEURBANA#TECNOLOGIAEINOVAÇÃO
0 notes
Text
How to read DME ISN data with CGDI BMW
This blog will provide instructions on how to use CGDI BMW programmer to read BMW auto DMW ISN data.
Vehicle:
2016 BMW Mini, E Series R60, CAS3+ N16
Procedures:
The vehicle connects the OBD wire harness
Open the car ACC button
Connect CGDI BMW and open CGDI software
![Tumblr media](https://64.media.tumblr.com/9fe10540019ca578f047240fa5ed8dfc/d61b6c163d5412e1-a8/s540x810/e78aedd571e9dd7f83cddf66259485a76928fe85.jpg)
Select "BMW ISN Read Write" and click in
![Tumblr media](https://64.media.tumblr.com/676c065523f75a154cb6641e89111fd0/d61b6c163d5412e1-62/s540x810/5fd329a02866baa693a9f244edc256ceb22fcbc3.jpg)
Click “read DEM ISN”
![Tumblr media](https://64.media.tumblr.com/edb7520ea44b27323ba907ca9253daca/d61b6c163d5412e1-a2/s540x810/9c0e2262463e3567044c01d668ce1646ca988060.jpg)
Wait one minute, the device is reading ISN
![Tumblr media](https://64.media.tumblr.com/7c073576c91246d9f4555120b112b220/d61b6c163d5412e1-10/s540x810/3d5d4836d578f27230c8a15013dea35720817798.jpg)
Reading DEM ISN successful
![Tumblr media](https://64.media.tumblr.com/7f459a98576c0e966e5156ef485611d7/d61b6c163d5412e1-9a/s540x810/1d4abc33ddfcf0f2dbb418d78087caee423f0d80.jpg)
In conclusion, this blog offers clear instructions for using CGDI BMW to read BMW auto DMW ISN data. With step-by-step procedures, users can confidently read ISN data from compatible BMW models.
0 notes
Text
![Tumblr media](https://64.media.tumblr.com/9be57702e5745b5b75ad86bcc4403424/2ba16e677b077224-4a/s540x810/43319871b4b921fc1edc00e33e374078d9448ab5.jpg)
![Tumblr media](https://64.media.tumblr.com/46722dd2fe2f3b214dc2239fe7a39ff2/2ba16e677b077224-95/s540x810/ca37a529f9715c53b78e4a4b9adfdce0c3ac99ab.jpg)
![Tumblr media](https://64.media.tumblr.com/04512a77008e5d208d6eb7960692720e/2ba16e677b077224-cf/s540x810/71067de70016808528a5ed53a4b5c98e889048d1.jpg)
![Tumblr media](https://64.media.tumblr.com/b75977a5eed0d2d06713228f2e0b0451/2ba16e677b077224-46/s540x810/586882a3f42b45699fde8be2a924b92a28722f7d.jpg)
BMW Car Access System CAS4 immobilizer type key programming bench platform, DME, FRM, Cluster programming, coding, testing platform.
https://ecudepot.com/product/bmw-cas4-test-platform/
#locksmith #CAS4 #BMWkeyprogram #BMWallkeylost #BMWkeyadding #bmwdealerkey #BMWcas4 #BMWfrm #BMWdme #bmwcoding #bmwtal #BMWesys #bmwista #Bimmertech
1 note
·
View note
Text
How Can You Extend the Life of My German Car in Dubai?
![Tumblr media](https://64.media.tumblr.com/0414d76d48252c256184e7eaeadf2f67/8adb14a4d9c1f3a5-f5/s540x810/f5c121b98cc4a8c9e114cf1c08cf90172c1d7f1a.jpg)
Owning a German car in Dubai is a luxury, and with proper care and maintenance, you can enjoy it for many years. The extreme temperatures and unique driving conditions in Dubai can put additional stress on your vehicle, so it's essential to take proper care of it. Perhaps among the best practices to ensure that your German car lasts longer is to seek professional German car repair in Dubai. Proper maintenance, coupled with good driving skills, will help extend the life of your car.
Regular Servicing and Maintenance
One of the most essential practices to keep your German car in the best possible condition is regular servicing. German cars, such as BMW, Mercedes-Benz, or Audi, require some specialized attention to keep them moving along. Regular German car repair in Dubai can even prevent small issues from arising and becoming costly repairs down the road. Service is usually recommended every 10,000 to 15,000 kilometres, according to the model. These services usually include oil changes, filter replacements, brake checks, and tyre rotations, all of which are essential for maintaining engine performance.
Use the Right Fuel and Oil
German cars are engineered for high performance, and using the right type of fuel and oil is crucial. Always ensure that you’re using premium-grade fuel, as German engines are designed to run on it. Additionally, using the correct engine oil and changing it regularly is essential. Low-quality oil can cause wear and tear on your engine, leading to more frequent German car repairs in Dubai. Your car's owner manual will provide specific details on the oil and fuel types that are best suited for your vehicle.
Keep Your Car Cool in the Heat
The hot climate in Dubai can be particularly harsh on cars, especially those with highly sophisticated cooling systems like the German cars. Overheating can cause severe engine damage, so it's important to monitor your car's coolant levels and radiator condition. Check the coolant levels regularly, especially in summer, and replace the coolant as necessary. If your car's engine temperature begins to rise, do not hesitate to get your German car repaired in Dubai to avoid long-term damage.
Drive Smoothly and Responsibly
Driving habits play a significant role in the lifespan of your German car. While these cars are built for performance, aggressive driving or hard acceleration will accelerate wear and tear. Smooth driving and avoiding sudden stops or rapid acceleration will reduce stress on the engine, transmission, and brakes. Additionally, avoid keeping your car idling for too long because this puts much pressure on the engine. Good driving habits will keep your car running and decrease the frequent visits to Dubai German car repair.
Routine Tire and Brake Check-ups
Tyres and brakes are part of a vehicle that keeps it running on the road, but also play a critical role in ensuring the overall health of the German car. Worn-out tyres can cause problems with handling, fuel efficiency, and the ability of your car to run at its best. Have your tyres checked regularly for wear and properly inflated? Similarly, your brake pads should be inspected regularly. If you notice squealing or decreased braking performance, it is time to have them checked by a professional. Timely German car repair in Dubai will keep minor issues from turning into big issues, and that eventually be pricey.
Maintain the Outwardly Clean and Safeguarded
The dusty conditions in Dubai and the constant sun exposure can destroy the outside of your car unless well taken care of. In such conditions, regular washing and waxing will safeguard the paint from oxidation and corrosion by the harsh rays of the UV. One could also apply a protective coat on the exterior so as to safeguard the body against scratches and chips. Also, clean the undercarriage regularly to remove all the dirt and salt that can harm critical components.
Invest in Professional Care
While regular maintenance and good driving habits can go a long way in extending the life of your German car, investing in professional care is just as important. Choosing a trusted German car repair in Dubai service provider is vital for keeping your vehicle in top condition. Experts in German car repairs have the specialized knowledge and equipment to handle complex repairs, ensuring your car receives the best care possible.
All in all, an extension of your German car in Dubai is achieved by having good maintenance, correct driving behaviours, and experienced qualified hands. For top-notch service, DME Auto Repairing is a source for German car repair in Dubai. It allows your vehicle to run as smoothly as possible over a long period.
0 notes
Text
Expert Car Electrical Repair in Dubai
Trust DME Auto Repairing for top-notch car electrical repair in Dubai. Our certified technicians are equipped with advanced diagnostic tools to handle complex electrical issues for European, American, German, and Asian cars, including BMW, Mercedes, Porsche, and more. We ensure precision, reliability, and customer satisfaction. #CarElectricalRepairDubai #DMEReliableService #AutoCareExperts
Visit DME Auto Repairing today for expert car electrical solutions!
0 notes
Text
#Mercedes specialist london#mercedes amg#ferrari#motorsport#mercedes f1#ecuremapping#mercedes amg petronas
0 notes
Text
BMW CAS4+ Cannot Start after Adding New Key via OBD with CGDI BMW Solution
One customer added new keys to his BMW CAS4+ by CGDI BMW via OBD after preprocessing, but some fault codes were appearing, and he couldn’t start his car with the original car key and a new key, even though reprogrammed and made coding.
![Tumblr media](https://64.media.tumblr.com/f0be449767ee1ae944fd252e973de8a7/b56ebb434bfb3cf0-b7/s540x810/c8665f8c1fc1ce0b022c620252a02e75a36e4a02.jpg)
Here is the clue. CAS4 is unencrypted and CAS4+ is encrypted. For example, the 5-series or 7-series models from 2009 to 2012 are all CAS4 models, while the 2013-2016 models are CAS4+ versions. Now many tools can support new key adding via OBD. However, there is a large risk when doing CAS4 via OBD. It is recommended that you remove the module to read the data (it’s safest), especially for the 2012 7 series F02 Chassis 6HP, it has a big risk via OBD, and needs to remove the module to read the data for repair. CAS4+ uses OBD with a relatively small risk rate, but there are still risks. We can solve the problem by the method below.
1. Confirm the initial anti-theft version information is CAS4 or CAS4+ This is the initial key matching screen showing the CAS4 PLUS version. Note: If you don't take a photo and don't remember what version this is, you have to go to the installation folder in the CGDI Prog BMW to find the document and open it. If there is a password, ISN, key synchronization code, and DME ISN then this is CAS4+. In contrast, CAS4 has two lines of code.
![Tumblr media](https://64.media.tumblr.com/2ff2667f172f9f82ad830b0d0f2ee4ae/b56ebb434bfb3cf0-c6/s540x810/829a676b68d103303db43ade4ae06fc60f771042.jpg)
![Tumblr media](https://64.media.tumblr.com/2dec46496789488851a792991eaebb9a/b56ebb434bfb3cf0-a5/s540x810/07d100c0b57a4aad194e76556771146464c6f946.jpg)
2. Re-match the original car key and re-set the code Synchronization code is lost due to the reduced version of the programming process. We first need to know the number of key positions of the original car key, then re-match the original car key, and then re-set the code for anti-theft in the F system. After completion, we return to the key matching interface, which has changed back to the CAS4 PLUS version.
![Tumblr media](https://64.media.tumblr.com/75979b038b3e0a50bb7dec4998c08560/b56ebb434bfb3cf0-a5/s540x810/0b27448cba082134de042f94773b6596394e7b9f.jpg)
3. Clear fault code and re-generate dealer key After the key matching of the original car has been completed, the anti-theft code has been reset, and the version has returned to CAS4 PLUS to test whether the key is normal. If the original car key and new key are tested fine, this time the wiper may always scrape, and the car still has a lot of fault code. Do not be afraid, the problem is not big. We can clear the fault code once, turn off the switch, and wait 10 minutes to return to normal. In another case, if the original car key can be normal, but the new key still cannot be started, we can manually input the ISN of the engine to generate the dealer key again.
The method for CAS4+ key problems with CGDI Prog BMW Key Programmer is the above. When you encounter such models or failures, you can solve them according to this method.
0 notes
Text
Is Your BMW Drive Train Warning Light is on? Here is How You Can Respond
![Tumblr media](https://64.media.tumblr.com/cb58b12d958b07d720a21b9c294fd3f6/d2db4bff60bf9af8-f5/s540x810/b4b8e349be7343d26a59a617001407a7a78cdc65.jpg)
Drive train is a system that transfers power from engine to the wheels. Malfunctions in this part of a vehicle leads your vehicle to run with a very low power. The power failures in the engine and the gear box is what that causes malfunction in the drive train. There is a warning light for drive train on the dashboard like other lights that shows problems in other systems in the car. So what to does it actually mean when the drive train warning comes on and what to do if the drive train warning light glows is what I’m gonna discuss in this article.
What causes the drive train warning light to come up?
In BMW cars, commonly it is found that the drive train warning light is glowing or the message comes up. When the drive train gets problems, then just like other problems, the dashboard warning light for drive train glows. The drive train warning light is a good sign of problems in the engine and the gear box which creates problem during the transfer of power. The engine control module or ECM also called as digital motor electronics (DME) when gets to know about the power issue in the engine or the gear box, then it immediately turns on the drive train warning light on dash board or make a drive train message to pop up.
The faulty battery
Low engine oil
Low fuel
Faulty mechanical parts
How to respond if drive train warning light is on?
While driving your car, if you suddenly get to know that your drive train warning light is on or there is some other signs as well with the warning light, then do not panic, you just have to be careful to diagnose your car without taking risks of further damage.
Restart the car - if you get the warning sign, then take your car to the roadside or to a safe place carefully and park your car. The engine and the ignition is turned off. Wait for 5-10 minutes and then again start your car to see if the error is reset or not. When the car is off, no accessories like lights, stereo or cooling fan should be on. Restarting is has been helpful for many car users whose car show drive train warning.
If after restarting, your car still shows up the drive train light, then you have to turn off the engine again and check for the leaks of different fluids used by engine like fuel, oil, coolant, etc. Check the fuel gauge. Check the underside of the car if there is fuel leaking or not. Check the oil level by a dipstick. Check for the leaks of oil under the car and also look for the smells of oil outside the car. Leaking of oil can lead to release of oil smell more. Check the coolant level and the coolant leaks. Leakage of coolant would lead to sweet smells and a white smoke from the exhaust and the hood. Also check the transmission oil leaks. Transmission oils are generally or red color and transparent. You can get to know if the leaking fluid is transmission oil or not.
Check the temperature of engine. If the engine tends to overheat, then the temperature gauge would point to the red zone or H mark.
Now if the car still shows the error, then you can use a diagnostic tool or an OBD2 scanner. Just plug in the scanner to the OBD2 port. The ignition is to be turned on but not the engine. The BMW model is selected and the error codes are read. You can also reset the codes.
Once you get to know about the root cause of the problem you can get the car totally inspected and repairs are to be done.
Conclusion
Driving the car with a drive train faults is not a good idea. Your car may get to the limp mode where you cannot drive the car with a speed more than 40 mph. Go get you BMW repaired as soon as possible. The cost of diagnosis depends on the type of problem in the drive train.
0 notes
Text
Do this if Your BMW Drive Train Malfunctions
![Tumblr media](https://64.media.tumblr.com/0f281917b136bc915be0fe52c99efa0c/0d9545eb5cf67878-26/s540x810/7e1183955913f877a0da6150d387108ceae48d7b.jpg)
Drive train is one of the most important part of the vehicles. The drive train operates with power from the engine. The power from engine is supplied to the wheels efficiently by the drive trains. When the drive train gets a problem, then you see some power related problems more in your car, you may also get some warning signs or messages at the dashboard of the car. What to do in such cases
Drive train malfunctions
Drive train malfunction is the error comes up due to hardware malfunctions in the engine or the transmission. A message comes up saying- ’drive train malfunction’ which means that your car is getting some power issues which can be dangerous for the car. When the drive train malfunction occurs, then you may find some shaking and jerking of the car. Your car may run and idle roughly. Your car would unable to get accelerated properly and you would realize that there is no enough power from the drive train.
Drive train malfunction is a warning sign for the car driver to drive moderately and carefully. During the drive train malfunction, the engine control unit gets the error and takes the car to a safety mode where the torque production would be minimized and the power can be saved from engine and the transmission and prevent any further damage to the engine and the transmission. Here are some signs of drive train malfunction.
Shaking and vibration
Rough idling
Limp mode, that is your car stuck in one gear
Misfiring of engine
Drive train malfunction message comes up
Emissions from exhaust increase
What causes drive train to malfunction?
The drive train malfunction is generally caused when car is taken through steep inclined path or accelerated intensively. Overtaking more can also lead to such problem. Here are some major causes of drive train malfunction.
Worn spark plugs
The spark plugs fire in the combustion chamber to burn the fuel and air mixture and produce power to push the piston. The spark plugs that have become very old cannot deliver sparks to the fuel mixture. Spark plugs are present each in every cylinders. Malfunction of one spark plug can affect the health of others. Basically all the spark plugs in the car wear in similar time as they get old. So you have to check all the spark plugs.
Faulty fuel pump
The fuel pump compress the fuel and sends them to the engine. If the fuel is not sent to the engine, then the engine would not run as combustion would not be possible. If the fuel pump is faulty, then it would not be able to supply the fuel consistently. Lack of fuel in the combustion chamber would produce a very low power and the ECU would make the drive train malfunction warning message to come up.
Bad fuel injectors
The fuel injectors send the fuel to the combustion chamber with pressure. A fault in the fuel injectors can make the fuel to leak out and not enter to the combustion chamber in enough quantity.
Bad ignition coils
The ignition coils supply energy to the spark plugs. If the ignition coils fail, then the spark plugs would not work consistently. The ignition system would operate poorly and the fuel mixture would not be burned properly to produce power which would result in misfires and the dashboard will show the warning message.
What to do?
If your car is getting the warning signs then follow the steps to diagnose.
Turn off your car engine after stopping your car at a safe place and leave it for 10 minutes. Restart the car to see if the message is gone and the car is normal.
If the car still shows the signs, then check the oil level, fuel level and check if there is any leaks of these fluids. Check the hood and the exhaust to see if there is smoke coming while engine is running.
Use an OBD2 scanner. Plug In the scanner to the OBD2 port of the car and red the codes from DME and EGS. The ignition should be on but the engine should be off while scanning.
Conclusion
Drivetrain malfunction error is one of the common problems in BMW. Get your car diagnosed after getting the root cause of the problem.
0 notes
Text
Bmw working hours reseter V1
Bmw working hours reseter V1 APRES VALIDATION DE LA COMMANDE VOUS RECEVREZ UN LIEN DE TELECHARGEMENT Bmw working hours reseter V1 Découvrez BMW V1.1, un outil révolutionnaire permettant de réinitialiser les heures de travail sur certains DME BMW. Ce logiciel gratuit résout efficacement les problèmes liés aux erreurs comme “2FA4” après une modification du DME. Grâce à cette réinitialisation, vous…
0 notes
Text
How To Know When Your BMW Needs a Tune-Up | RPM Motorsport Ltd
![Tumblr media](https://64.media.tumblr.com/5754c4ad32102127d93cb5e24725202f/4d5661e94120732e-41/s540x810/0bdfcadac4a1e032fac34221db0fa45a3b1cd0b4.jpg)
RPM Motorsport Ltd is known for providing the best technical services. We also have a knowledgeable sales staff who helps you in repairing all the tune-up services for your BMW and gives you the technical information that you might require. For more queries, you can visit this link now!!!
0 notes