#best fertility doctor philippines
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surrogacyusa · 11 months ago
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Find expert care with the Best Infertility Doctors in the Philippines. Discover top-rated specialists dedicated to helping you overcome infertility and achieve your dream of parenthood.
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Discover the Best IVF Clinic in Philippines: Your Path to Parenthood
Why look for the best IVF clinic in Philippines?
The first thing we always worry about when we are going to have treatment is where to have that treatment. There are numerous clinics and centres that can provide fertility treatments. However, not every place is hygienic or good to have your treatment at. That is why we are going to tell everyone where they should have their treatments. If people are looking for a good IVF clinic then they should proceed to have their treatment at the best IVF clinic in Philippines. The Philippines has advanced technology and good health services. Here during every treatment people would be able to relax. They will have a safe process with no worry about the success or cost of the treatment.
Why choose World Fertility Services as the best IVF clinic in Philippines?
There are many clinics or hospitals in the Philippines however World Fertility Services is the best IUI clinic in the Philippines. This clinic provides various treatments; the costs of those treatments are always affordable and genuine. Only what the doctors are going to spend on your treatment is asked of you. No extra charges are asked unless people use extra services or facilities. Besides this, they have the best infertility doctors in the Philippines. All these doctors know how to perform the treatment to bring out the most successful result. Moreover, they have various skills and methods for this. Right from the start they always run a thorough medical checkup on the couple to make sure of their infertility and body situation. Then they also take responsibility for the counselling of the couple to prepare their minds for upcoming procedures.
Which are the top 5 IVF centres in Philippines?
As we know there are many centres or clinics in the Philippines. However, not every one of them is the best. Therefore, here we will be learning about which are the top 5 IVF centres in the Philippines:
1. World Fertility Services –
This centre is one of the IVF clinic in Philippines that has high-tech equipment and advanced techniques. These equipment and techniques help with the high success of the treatment. Moreover, the doctors of this centre have various skills and methods to perform treatments and bring high success.
2. Go IVF Surrogacy –
This clinic is the best fertility clinic in the Philippines. They have provided their services for 15 years. And in these 15 years, they have performed over 1500 surrogacy and 1800 IVF treatments. Also, they didn’t remain behind in other treatments either.
3. Select IVF –
This IVF clinic Philippines provides information for every treatment. If a treatment would be able to help the couple or by how much, everything is told by this centre. They also make sure to provide information on what the side effects of the treatment can be for the couple. Therefore, for safe treatment, this centre should be everyone’s choice.
4. We Care IVF Surrogacy –
This fertility clinic Philippines has provided its best services for 20 years. And year by year they are doing their best to increase the productivity and the success of the treatments. The IVF doctors in the Philippines are all dedicated towards their jobs and always keep learning for improvement.
5. Repro Optima –
This centre is famous and reputed for their proper maintenance of everything. Even the staff members of this place are all professional and friendly. The fertility doctor Philippines is a specialist in fertility treatments. The success rate of treatments by this IVF doctor in Philippines is quite high.
What treatments are performed at the best IVF clinic in Philippines?
There are many treatments performed by the best fertility doctor Philippines at an IVF clinic. Below here we will be learning about the famous and popular treatments as learning about every treatment here would be impossible.
· IVF (In Vitro Fertilization) — This treatment has the fertilization of the gametes happen outside the female body; in a petri dish or test tube. Moreover, the success of this treatment has made it really popular currently in the world.
· IUI (Intrauterine Insemination) — This treatment is not as successful as IVF but is good for those who are struggling with minor infertility issues. In this treatment, doctors wash the sperm and then select the one with high concentration to insert into the female uterus.
· ICSI (Intracytoplasmic Sperm Injection) — This is a high version of IVF. In this treatment, once the gametes are with the doctors, they will select the high-motility sperm to directly insert into the egg.
· SSR (Surgical Sperm Retrieval) — When the ejaculation of men does not produce any sperm then this treatment is recommended. In this situation doctors would retrieve sperm after a small surgery.
· PGD (Preimplantation Genetic Diagnosis) — This treatment is for those parents who have some genetic disorders and do not want their baby to inherit them. Therefore, doctors would extract some cells from the embryo to search for genetic disorders.
· Surrogacy — Surrogacy is a treatment in which another woman carries and delivers the baby for the couple who cannot have this process by themselves. In this, the embryo will be genetically related to the couple. The surrogate mother would not have any parental rights to the baby.
Till here we read about the various treatments; however, couples must keep in mind that no matter what treatment they have such as IVF in the Philippines, if the best centre is not helping them then they might not achieve success in it.
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How much does IVF cost in Philippines for childless couples?
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The cost of in vitro fertilization in Philippines for one new cycle for childless couples ranges from US$5,000 to US$5,500. However, the IVF cost in Philippines depends on various factors such as:
1. Age of the couple: The couple's age is the main factor that affects the cost of in vitro fertilization in the Philippines because as the age increases, the fertility of couples starts to decline because conception is complex for women after age 35. They cannot produce more eggs, and the sperm quality of male members begins to fall after 40. For successful fertilization, the quality of eggs and sperm should be excellent and healthy. To keep them healthy, the fertility specialist gives a fertility dose, which increases the IVF cost in the Philippines.
2. Body weight: The body weight of couples is another factor that affects the IVF cost in the Philippines. Expert research says overweight or underweight couples require an extra dose of fertility drugs to increase egg and sperm production. Fertility experts suggest that couples planning fertility procedures must maintain an ideal body weight that should not exceed their body mass index (BMI) for the highest pregnancy success rate.
3. Unhealthy Lifestyle: Expert research says that people who consume alcohol or other harmful drugs face problems in conceiving a child due to poor egg quality and sperm production. In such cases, the fertility specialist gives a high dose of fertility medicine so that couples can produce healthy eggs and sperm. Fertility drug dosage will increase the total IVF price in the Philippines. This is why a fertility specialist recommends that a couple avoid alcohol, harmful drugs and junk food for at least three months before infertility treatment.
4. Multiple cycles used: People who require more than one IVF cycle have to bear additional costs if more than one IVF cycle is needed to achieve a successful result. The number of IVF cycles will increase the IVF pregnancy cost in Philippines.
Which is the best fertility clinic to get the cheapest IVF in the Philippines?
World Fertility Services is the best fertility clinic where people get the cheapest IVF in the Philippines. Offering the cheapest IVF in the Philippines does not mean that the fertility experts at this clinic cut corners on the quality of treatment. Experts at this clinic offer affordable IVF after conducting research and finding that half of the population worldwide is dealing with infertility problems and cannot afford them due to expensive fertility procedures. The experts at this clinic decided to offer the cheapest IVF in the Philippines so that individuals can easily afford infertility procedures and happily enjoy their parenthood.
How do experts perform the IVF procedure that helps couples conceive a child?
IVF is a procedure in which a fertility specialist collects the intended parents' eggs and sperm and fertilizes them in an IVF laboratory to create an embryo. Once the embryo is formed, an embryo specialist transfers it to the mother's uterus to confirm conception. After 14 days of embryo transfer, the couple must visit a fertility clinic, where a fertility doctor will perform an ultrasound pregnancy test. A fertility doctor scans the woman's ovaries to listen for the baby's heartbeat. If the results are positive and a successful pregnancy has occurred, couples are discharged from the fertility clinic to a local gynaecologist for further treatment.
Assuming couples do not achieve a successful outcome with standard IVF, they can discuss advanced IVF procedures with their fertility specialist.
What advanced IVF procedures are available at World Fertility Services in the Philippines?
Below are advanced IVF procedures with average cost of IVF in the Philippines and they are:
1. IVF with ICSI: IVF with ICSI is the best procedure that is useful in treating male infertility. It is a procedure in which a fertility doctor directly injects a single sperm into each egg to facilitate fertilization. If male sperm are not available in the ejaculate, a fertility specialist surgically extracts them and performs the procedure. The IVF treatment cost in the Philippines for this procedure is around US$5500.
2. IVF with PGD: Fertility professionals perform IVF with PGD to screen single cells for any genetic disease. They perform PGD before embryo transfer. Suppose a fertility doctor finds a congenital illness, first treats the abnormalities, and then performs an embryo transfer to prevent the genetic disease from being passed on to the newborn. The IVF treatment cost in the Philippines with PGD is around US$6000.
3. Egg Donor IVF: This is a procedure where a fertility doctor borrows a donor's eggs and fertilizes them with the intended father's sperm to facilitate fertilization. Once fertilization occurs, the embryo specialist transfers them to the mother's uterus and waits for pregnancy symptoms. The IVF treatment cost in the Philippines with an egg donor is around 7000 USD.
4. IVF with surrogacy: This is an advanced IVF procedure in which fertility experts collect eggs and sperm from the intended parents and carry out fertilization in an IVF laboratory to create an embryo. Once the embryo is ready, the embryologist places it in the womb of the surrogate mother and waits for signs of pregnancy. The IVF treatment cost in the Philippines with surrogacy ranges from $20,000 to $25,000.
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World Fertility Services is a leading fertility clinic in the Philippines that offers the best and cheapest IVF to people worldwide without bias between lower or upper-class people. The doctors at this clinic aim to provide the cheapest IVF in the Philippines, helping people below the poverty line who cannot afford the treatment. Doctors make it easy for these people by reducing the IVF cost so that individuals can enjoy the parenthood phase happily with their children. Specialists at this clinic use state-of-the-art and advanced technology to perform fertility procedures, helping many childless couples conceive. This is the reason why more people travel to the Philippines every year for their fertility treatments.
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ivfcostphilippinesin · 1 year ago
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Affordable IVF Cost in Philippines: Your Path to Parenthood
How much does IVF cost in Philippines?
Before starting any treatment, or even going to visit a clinic, it is important to have a range of the cost of the treatment in your mind. This helps with not getting cheated or receiving a high cost of the treatment. Therefore, here we are with the information on the IVF cost in Philippines which is the most affordable in most countries. The IVF price Philippines in USD is 2,700 to 3,000. At the same time, this cost in Php is Php 151,526 to Php 153,500. This is the genuine cost of the treatment. Everything that is spent on your treatment is asked of you. No further charges are asked by any centre in Philippines unless the patients have taken some additional service.
What procedure is included in the IVF cost in Philippines?
The IVF procedure has many steps in it and each step cost is different. Here we will be talking about the procedure:
· Medical Examination — The first step of the IVF procedure is the medical examination of the couple. This is important to distinguish their infertility level and body situation.
· Counselling — The second step of IVF is counselling. Patients need to be prepared for the upcoming procedure therefore, they need this step.
· Stimulation Process — The third step of the IVF procedure is for the doctor to inject hormonal medicines into the woman to increase the growth of her ovaries.
· Gametes Retrieval — In this step, doctors retrieve the gametes of the couple. For collecting a woman's gametes doctors need to wait for her ovulation period.
· Fertilization Process — Once the gametes are here doctors will combine them for the fertilization process and form an embryo.
· Embryo Transfer — Once the embryo is here, doctors will observe it for 2–3 days. Then later they will transfer the embryo into the female uterus.
· Result — After the above steps are done couple only needs to wait for two weeks for their pregnancy result.
What affects the IVF cost in Philippines?
There are many factors that can affect the IVF cost in Philippines 2023. For this reason, we will learn about these factors here:
· Medical Cost — The first factor that can affect the cost of IVF in Philippines is the medical cost. The medical examination cost, medicines cost and the procedure’s cost are included in the medical cost.
· Hospital Charges — The second factor to affects the IVF in the Philippines cost is the hospital charge. Everyone knows each hospital or clinic has different charges. Therefore they can affect the whole IVF cost.
· Donor Gametes — If the couple needs donor gametes then they have to pay for it. However donor gametes are not cheap. Therefore, donor gametes can affect the IVF in Philippines cost.
· Advance Treatments — If the couple cannot receive success through IVF alone then their doctor will recommend them the advance treatments. However, the advanced treatments are costly and can affect the IVF treatment cost in Philippines.
· Multiple Attempts — Another factor that can affect the price of IVF in the Philippines is the multiple attempts of IVF. One attempt is not enough for some couples; therefore, they need more attempts to achieve success.
Which centre provides affordable IVF cost in Philippines?
There are many IVF centres in Philippines. However, none of them are like World Fertility Services. This centre has everything that is needed for fertility treatments. Moreover, they have over 20 years of experience in which they have performed many treatments and have made the parenthood dream come true for many couples. Also, the experts and specialists of this centre are highly qualified; they even have many years of experience. Additionally, the IVF in Philippines price at this centre is affordable for everyone. They only have to pay for what they will be receiving here. That is why here they have the best IVF in the Philippines.
How to lower the IVF cost in Philippines?
There are some points of focus people can remember to lower the price of IVF treatment Philippines. Even the IUI cost Philippines can be lowered by these points.
· Gain the Knowledge of Treatment — The first point of focus for everyone should always be to gain knowledge of treatments. If they are going through the treatment without even having any knowledge of what is the range of the IVF cost in the Philippines then they will be cheated by others.
· Select the Best Centre — The best centre would always give lower prices than most of the other centres.
· Take Care of Health — Health is directly related to success and cost. If the couple is not healthy then they would need additional treatments that can increase the price for them.
· Stop Addictions & Bad Habits — Addiction to smoking and drinking can affect the health of the couple. This in return affects their success rate and would make them use advanced treatments. Therefore, everyone should stop their addictions & bad habits before having their treatment.
· Stop Stressing — Stress can directly harm the success of the treatment. For women, it can even cause miscarriages. Therefore, everyone should be careful of stress or else the prices of treatments would increase.
· Listen to the Doctors — Listening to the doctors is another factor that can help with the success of the treatment. This means indirectly it will help with the cost of the treatments. Therefore, everyone should listen to what their doctors are instructing.
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coochiequeens · 1 year ago
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More than one million employees of Amazon will now have access to a variety of family-building benefits after the e-commerce giant expanded the perks to staff around the world.
Employees will have free virtual access to board-certified OB-GYNs, reproductive endocrinologists (fertility doctors), coaches, and other care providers to support fertility.
They will also receive support for preconception, egg freezing, intrauterine insemination, in vitro fertilization, adoption, and surrogacy.
"Our benefits are designed to care for all our employees' needs, and that means ensuring they have the resources they need to live their best lives, regardless of their personal circumstances," said Lian Neeman, global director of benefits at Amazon, in a media release.
Who is eligible for the benefits?
Eligible employees include full time, part time, and hourly, as well as their partners, from 50 countries around the world including:
Asia-Pacific: Australia, India, Indonesia, Japan, Malaysia, New Zealand, Philippines, Singapore, South Korea, Thailand, Vietnam
Europe: Austria, Belgium, Croatia, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Greece, Iceland, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Republic of Serbia, Romania, Slovakia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, United Kingdom
Latin America: Argentina, Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Costa Rica, Mexico, Peru
Middle East and Africa: Bahrain, Egypt, Israel, Jordan, Kenya, Kuwait, Mauritius, Morocco, Nigeria, Saudi Arabia, South Africa, Turkey, United Arab Emirates
The benefits will be provided through Maven Clinic, with its care advocates to guide Amazon employees in family building and providing referrals to high-quality clinics and agencies.
"Maven is an employee-friendly benefit that takes the guesswork out of the family-building process, which can often be confusing and overwhelming," Neeman said. "Maven's approach to fertility and family-building supports our employees around the world and is tailored to each person."
Kate Ryder, founder and CEO of Maven Clinic, said they are delighted to support Amazon employees around the world in planning and growing their families.
"There are too many barriers to care in healthcare systems that were not built around the needs of women and families, and Amazon is cutting through that complexity by making it exceptionally easy for their employees to access high-quality, personalized care in their own language at any hour of the day or night," Ryder said in a media release.
Amazon's family-building benefits started in the United States in 2019 before they were expanded early this year to Canada.
The e-commerce giant now joins other organisations such as Goldman Sachs and JP Morgan that are extending fertility benefits to employees.
🤨 I know an Amazon worker who was injured on the job, a head injury. Instead of sending him home to see an outside doctor they had him see their in house doctor. He was declared fine but days later he still hasheadaches. The same company is going to give fertility benefits?
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Shouldn't a health care site list their health benefits first then talk about their cost effectiveness?
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Surrogacy Clinic in Philippines: Your Path to Parenthood
Why look for surrogacy clinic in Philippines?
It is important to look for a surrogacy clinic in Philippines because this country has the best clinics. Surrogacy is a complicated assistive reproduction technique where the procedure has multiple stages. For such treatment, not any clinic would work. They need top doctors and the best technology for the success of it. For this, only the best Surrogacy Clinic in Philippines would be the choice. Because only in Philippines the clinics have everything that is needed during the surrogacy treatment. They have the best procedure, they make sure the treatment would not have heavy side effects. Placing the safety of the patients over success is the right way to perform a treatment. Philippines have all of these qualities. Moreover, there are no laws regarding surrogacy in Philippines. Therefore, anyone can have their surrogacy in Philippines the way they want. If they want they can have traditional surrogacy or gestational surrogacy.
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Which is the best surrogacy clinic in Philippines?
The best surrogacy agency in the Philippines is World Fertility Services. This clinic is famous worldwide for its best services and facilities for fertility treatment. They have the individualised procedure and care for the patients so that they will achieve even higher success. When talking about the success rate we would be glad to know that this clinic actually has over 90% success rate for surrogacy. Moreover, the costs here are all reasonable and affordable. This is because of the cost packages they provide to their patients. Also, they provide free counselling, where an expert of their reaches the patient by call or email and gives them all the knowledge and information they need. That expert becomes the one to guide you till your treatment ends.
Other than this they have the best staff members and top doctors. These staff members take care to build a refreshing atmosphere in the clinic. And the doctors give their all to perform your treatment so that you can achieve successful outcomes.
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What benefits a surrogacy clinic in Philippines gives?
The surrogacy clinics in Philippines have many benefits for the patients. First of all the treatments here are all safe. They keep the safety of their patients their first priority, which is how it should be everywhere else too. Secondly, they have successful treatments. Success is the most important when it comes to treatments. After all no one would like to have any treatment and waste their money if the end result is going to be a failure.
Thirdly, they have cheap cost treatments. Affordable costs are what all of us are looking for. Moreover, to get affordable costs with the success of the treatment is even better. After this, they even have the benefit of having their treatment performed by top doctors. These doctors would be fine which is what everyone is looking for.
How much does surrogacy cost in the surrogacy clinic in Philippines?
Knowing about the cost of surrogacy is only natural when someone is considering having that treatment. Therefore, here we are going to tell everyone the average surrogacy cost Philippines. The surrogacy price in Philippines is Php 151,526 to Php 153,500. This is an average price, however, it can increase or decrease based on many factors. Such as the surrogacy mother cost Philippines. For surrogacy in the Philippines people have to hire a surrogate mother Philippines. However, it becomes hard to look for a surrogate price in Philippines and a surrogate mother for hire Philippines. Therefore, everyone should contact World Fertility Services which will help everyone to hire their surrogates. Additionally, they will give a low surrogacy Philippines cost.
What treatments are performed in a surrogacy clinic in Philippines?
There are many treatments that are performed in a surrogacy centre in Philippines. Such as IVF (In Vitro Fertilization). This treatment is also used in gestational surrogacy. Firstly, doctors perform IVF and then proceed to the next steps of surrogacy.   Besides this treatment, there is ICSI (Intracytoplasmic Sperm Injection). This treatment has a procedure where the doctors select the most concentrated sperm to insert into the egg. This treatment’s cost is not much higher than IVF. Then there are IUI, PGD, TESE, etc. For their knowledge patients can contact the clinic.
How a surrogacy clinic in Philippines performs the treatment?
There are many clinics in the Philippines, and they all have different procedures to perform their treatments. However, all of them have the focus settled, such as the first step of any treatment is always the medical examination of patients. Only when it is clear what the reason or cause of their infertility is can a doctor recommend the treatment to them. Moreover, after this step comes the counselling of the couple to prepare them for the next step. From here one comes the medical procedure of the treatment. Every treatment has a different procedure.
What is the success rate at the best surrogacy clinic in Philippines?
The best surrogacy clinic in Philippines has the highest surrogacy success rate. This success rate is 90% and as for IVF success rate, it is as high as 78%.   Both of these are the highest success rates a clinic can provide. This is all because the doctors here are all dedicated to their work. Moreover, they give instructions to every patient on what they should and should not do for their treatment’s success. As long as a patient follows what their doctors have said they will notice how their body is ready for the treatment.
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ivfcostinphilippines · 1 year ago
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IVF Cost in Philippines: Affordable Fertility Treatment
Why look for IVF cost in Philippines?
IVF (In Vitro Fertilization) has become an important treatment for infertile couples who want to start their parenthood. For this reason, they need to know all the information regarding this treatment before they can consider going to see a doctor. Therefore, they also need to know the IVF Cost in Philippines. If the IVF cost in the Philippines 2023 is a high cost then they will not be able to have that treatment. As not everyone is able to spend large amounts of money on treatments. Thus why they need to know the treatment cost and other information related to IVF.
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Why choose World Fertility Services for IVF cost in Philippines?
World Fertility Services is the best IVF centre in Philippines that provides various services and facilities for IVF in Philippines. The first benefit at this centre is that they have the top expert doctors, who perform the treatment with 100% attention and carefulness. This makes the success rate high here which is the best benefit they can receive. The second benefit of this centre is that they provide a low IVF price Philippines. They have the IVF cost packages in Philippines. Doctors here have various skills and methods to perform the treatment. Moreover, the technology and techniques at this centre are all advance level.
How much does IVF cost in Philippines?
Knowing the IVF cost in Philippines is important for the treatment of the couple. If they do not know the IVF cost Philippines later on they will be surprised, or even more they might get scammed. Therefore here we are telling you the price of IVF in the Philippines is Php 151,526 to Php 153,500. This is a very reasonable cost of only the spending of the IVF treatment Philippines. IVF has many steps in its procedure that can affect the IVF cost too. All these steps are important for the final result so people cannot reject these steps or else their treatment would fail.
What affects the IVF cost in Philippines?
There are many factors that affect the IVF in the Philippines cost. The first factor is the hospital charges. Every hospital has different charges, so which hospital or centre you are choosing to have your treatment, affects the total IVF cost. If the patients need the use of advance treatment such as IUI, ICSI etc. then there cost will add up in the IVF cost and increase it. The IUI cost Philippines is lower than IVF price. Beside this all, if the couple needs to use the donor gametes then once again their IVF cost will increase. The last factor is multiple attempts. This only happens when the couple fails their first attempt.
Which centre provides the best IVF cost in Philippines?
There are many centres that will provide the IVF treatment in Philippines however, not everyone on them will provide the best IVF in Philippines. The best IVF centre in is World Fertility Services that provides a low cost of IVF. First of all initial counselling is free of cost here. In this an expert can reach you through technical means such as mobile phone, then guide you throughout your treatment. Moreover, they have the highest success rates. Because of it very rarely couples face the failure of any treatment. No failures mean there would be no cost of multiple attempts to affect the IVF in Philippines cost.
How to lower the IVF cost in Philippines?
Everyone should know some ways to lower the cost of any treatment by themselves. Therefore, here we are teaching you some points that will help lower the IVF treatment cost in Philippines. The point of focus is to maintain your health. Health is the most important factor that can affect both the cost and success of any treatment. If the health of the couple is not good then they would need to use the donor gametes, advance treatments and multiple attempts. All of these increase the IVF in Philippines price. Therefore, couple should maintain their health by letting go of addictions, eating healthy meals and doing light exercises.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) –
What is the IVF treatment in Philippines?
IVF (In Vitro Fertilization) is a treatment in which the fertilization of the gametes happens outside the female body. The first step of this treatment is always counselling to help prepare the minds of the couple. The next step is stimulation process in which the doctor gives them a stimulation injection. Then the doctors collect and retrieve the gametes of the couple to combine them for the fertilization process. Once the embryo is here they will transfer the embryo into the women’s uterus. However before this they will observe the embryo for 2-3 days to make sure it is fertile and healthy.
What is the IVF success rate in Philippines?
The success rate of IVF in Philippines is important to know about before having the treatment. Just think about it, if the treatment has low success rate then the treatment is bound to fail. This is not good because of the couple has already spent their money, time and effort. Therefore, it is important to know if the centre has a high success rate or not.
However, the centre is not the only one responsible for the success of the treatment. The couple’s health and age is one of the factors that affect the success rate the most. If the age of the couple is high, especially the woman’s then their success will be low.
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sciencespies · 5 years ago
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Clay minerals call the shots with carbon
https://sciencespies.com/environment/clay-minerals-call-the-shots-with-carbon/
Clay minerals call the shots with carbon
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Chinese scientists are boarding a sediment trap. Sediment has accumulated in the white plastic tubes. Credit: Tongji University Deep-Sea Sedimentology Team
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Clay minerals suspended in seawater binds sedimentary organic carbon to their mineral surfaces. But the quantity of carbon that is bound and the source of that carbon very much depends on the clay mineral in question. A research team from ETH Zurich and Tongji University have shown this by studying sediments in the South China Sea.
Rivers discharge a constant supply of sediment into the world’s oceans. This sediment is largely composed of various clay minerals—the products of rock weathering—and organic compounds of plant origin that have decomposed in soils. These two components end up in rivers as a result of erosion.
On its way to the oceans, organic matter in sediments binds with clay minerals to form clay-humus complexes. Once they reach the sea, these complexes sink to the seabed, where they are buried by other sediments. This captures the carbon contained in these complexes, removing it over geological timescales from the atmosphere and from the pools of carbon standing in rapid exchange with Earth’s surface.
This is why clay minerals, also known as phyllosilicates, are extremely important for the global carbon cycle: some 90 percent of the organic carbon sequestered in the seabed around the continents is related to reactions between organic material and various minerals. A variety of phyllosilicates are responsible for a particularly large share because their small size and their geometry mean they have a particularly high specific surface area and can bind large quantities of carbon.
It all depends on the variety
However, not all clay minerals form stable complexes with organic substances. In a recent article in the journal Science, a team of researchers from ETH Zurich and Tongji University in Shanghai shows that different kinds of clay minerals interact with organic matter to varying degrees, in a process that determines the cycling of organic carbon. This also affects the extent to which each clay mineral acts as an agent for carbon sequestration, since the binding of carbon with a particular phyllosilicates depends on its mineralogical structure and characteristics. The greater the specific surface area and the stronger its reactivity, the greater the quantity of organic matter that can bound to it and the higher the volume of carbon sequestered in the sediment.
The researchers studied these processes in the South China Sea, where the clay mineral smectite from Luzon (the main island of the Philippines), kaolinite from the Chinese mainland, and mica and chlorite from the mountains of Taiwan all meet. Thomas Blattmann, a former ETH doctoral student and the study’s lead author, says that this sea offers the best conditions in the world for studying the interactions between phyllosilicates and organic matter. Other oceans feature a “chaotic mixture” of phyllosilicates in which the processes that the researchers are interested in overlap. “That makes it harder to determine the effects of individual kinds of clay minerals. In contrast, in the South China Sea it’s clear from which land mass each clay mineral is sourced—and that’s unique.”
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The path of clay minerals and organic matter bound to them from the land surface to marine sediment. Credit: ETH Zurich after Blattmann et al., Science 2019
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Clay minerals trap carbon
Smectite is formed when volcanic bedrock is chemically weathered; in freshwater, it binds with organic material from fertile, humus-rich soils. Once these complexes reach saltwater, however, the smectites swap their organic loadings. They take up carbon compounds dissolved in the seawater and release the organic matter that originated from land to the ocean. What happens to this organic matter next is unclear. Blattmann thinks it likely that organic substances from Luzon either oxidise, are consumed by microorganisms, or remain freely dissolved for thousands of years in seawater. Phyllosilicates from the mountains of Taiwan behave differently. They bind very tightly with continental carbon from Taiwan, carrying the organic matter quickly and efficiently into the sea.
“How carbon originating from land masses is transferred to the world’s oceans and stored there ultimately depends on the kind of clay mineral. These minerals affect the large-scale transfer of organic carbon from continents to their sink on the ocean floor,” Blattmann explains.
New findings raise new questions
“Phyllosilicates play a more important role in the global carbon cycle than we previously assumed,” says Tim Eglinton, a professor at the Geological Institute at ETH Zurich. The greater their specific surface area, the greater the quantity of organic matter they can take up and, consequently, the higher the volume of carbon they can sequester on the ocean floor. “However, this isn’t something we can quantify, because we are only just beginning to understand the specific behaviour of these various clay minerals. It will take a great deal of additional research for us to arrive at any conclusions regarding the vast expanses of the world’s oceans.”
Explore further
Getting to the root of carbon storage in deep soils
More information: T. M. Blattmann et al. Mineralogical control on the fate of continentally derived organic matter in the ocean, Science (2019). DOI: 10.1126/science.aax5345
Provided by ETH Zurich
Citation: Clay minerals call the shots with carbon (2019, October 14) retrieved 15 October 2019 from https://phys.org/news/2019-10-clay-minerals-shots-carbon.html
This document is subject to copyright. Apart from any fair dealing for the purpose of private study or research, no part may be reproduced without the written permission. The content is provided for information purposes only.
#Environment
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Welcome to the Best IVF Clinic in the Philippines! Experience high success rates and personalized fertility care. Our expert team is dedicated to making your dream of parenthood a reality. Discover why we are the leading choice for IVF treatments in the Philippines.
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thehungrykat1 · 7 years ago
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Egg Freezing: My Personal Journey With Cryopreservation
“Do you have a boyfriend? When are you getting married? You should have kids already! You’re not getting any younger.” Women of my age tend to get asked these questions a lot. Friends, relatives, and most especially your own family members will be asking these questions more frequently the closer you get to age 30 and it will get more persistent every year thereafter. Unlike men, women have a shorter fertility clock that has to be respected. I’m sure almost every woman wants to have children someday, but we also have our own dreams and ambitions. While men can take their own sweet time and still have offspring even until their forties and fifties, women need to be more aware of their body clocks and accept that it will be much harder to get pregnant as they get older. Thankfully, modern medical science has given us a new alternative that will “extend” our child-bearing years and give us a better chance to have our own families in the future.
Oocyte Cryopreservation, or more commonly known as Egg Freezing, is a relatively new procedure that lets women have their eggs frozen and stored inside a medical facility for use and fertilization at a future time. There are many different and personal reasons why some women will choose to have their eggs frozen. Some may already be in their thirties but still waiting for their Prince Charming. Others may already be married but opt to delay childbirth for career or lifestyle choices. In my case, I was diagnosed with Systemic Lupus Erythematosus, or simply Lupus, when I was 19 years old (Read: My Six Year Journey Living With Lupus). Lupus is such a mysterious disease and there is still no effective cure in sight. The only thing Lupus survivors can do is to manage their symptoms and keep themselves healthy. Thankfully, aside from my damaged hips and joints due to Avascular Necrosis, I am still relatively healthy, but that may not always be the case. This is why I decided to have my eggs frozen at 26 years old, still near the peak of my fertility, so that I can have some insurance and peace of mind in case Lupus continues to attack my body further.
As I am writing this blog, fourteen of my tiny microscopic egg cells are safely frozen and stored inside the St. Luke’s Medical Center in Bonifacio Global City. These will be tucked away for the next few years, to be thawed and used for in vitro fertilization (IVF) when I decide to do so. Of course, the natural way of getting pregnant is always the first option. That also means getting married first. Those will happen in their own due time, and if I am fortunate to receive those blessings, I may not even need to use my frozen eggs at all. But I can take comfort in the fact that I have done my part to increase my chances of having my own children later on.
My personal doctor and OB-GYN is Dr. Virgilio Novero, Jr., head of the Center for Advanced Reproductive Medicine and Infertility (CARMI), St. Luke’s state-of-the-art facility offering special services for Egg Freezing, IVF, and couples with infertility problems. Founded in 2011, CARMI (http://www.stlukescarmi.com) is designed to be one of the most advanced IVF laboratories in the Philippines with its top-of the-line equipment and services that help it deliver world-class results. Dr. Novero is one of the pioneers in the practice of IVF in the Philippines and has done over a thousand IVF cycles. It was actually one of my close friends who referred me to Dr. Novero. She did her egg freezing procedure here a few years ago and she just got married last year. Now, she is six months pregnant through in vitro fertilization with Dr. Novero using her frozen eggs.
Encouraged by the results from my friend, I finally decided to push through with my own Egg Freezing last November. It was not a simple decision to make because the total costs for the entire procedure at St. Luke’s BGC ranges from P300,000 to P350,000, definitely not a small amount. I am including a breakdown of these expenses day by day so that you will know what to expect on each visit. Egg Freezing is becoming a more common medical procedure and we don’t have to travel abroad anymore for this service. There are other clinics and hospitals in Metro Manila that also offer Oocyte Cryopreservation like Kato Repro Biotech Center and The Medical City, but I decided to go with St. Luke’s because of their excellent reputation and my friend’s recommendation. The first step was to visit the clinic of Dr. Novero for a consultation. His clinic is at Room 514 of the Medical Arts Building of St. Luke’s BGC and it is open for consultation on Monday to Friday from 10:00am to 1:00pm.
Many will be asking why I decided to do egg freezing at my young age, but it is actually best to do this during the age of 25-35. These are the prime reproductive years when your eggs are healthy and plentiful, and age is the biggest factor that will determine how many eggs will be successfully harvested in each cycle. Women are born with all the egg cells they will ever have and these will diminish in number and quality over the years. You may think that you still have plenty of time to find the right partner, or to prioritize your career first, but when you get to your thirties and realize that getting pregnant is not as easy as you thought, that’s when you will hope to have done this procedure much earlier. Once the eggs are frozen, they will forever retain their quality and can be used even when the woman reaches her forties or fifties without any adverse effects. Do note that the costs for IVF itself are different and separate from egg freezing.
It was just the first time for me to meet Dr. Novero that morning so I also informed him about my Lupus condition. He explained everything I needed to know about the procedure and immediately put my mind at ease. He gave me a list of tests I needed to do to make sure I was a good candidate for oocyte cryopreservation, so I headed down to the Institute of Pathology on the second floor, also known as the laboratory. This is where I gave urine samples and did some blood extraction for various tests and screenings, including an HIV test. I next went to the Women’s Healthcare facility just a few steps away for a trans-vaginal ultrasound. The line here can get a bit long but the ultrasound procedure just takes a few minutes.
Expenses for the day included P21,500 for the tests and P1,200 for the consultation for a total of P22,700. Take note that since I had a Persons with Disability (PWD) ID, I was entitled to a 20% discount on hospital charges, so my actual costs were a bit lower. Hospital bills can be paid through cash or credit card, but the fees for the doctors had to be paid in cash. Since I had Lupus, I also needed to do a couple more tests to get clearances from my Nephrologist and Rheumatologist, but these were done elsewhere. I went back to St. Luke’s a few days later to get my results and then submitted these to Dr. Novero’s clinic. He gave me the thumbs up as I fortunately passed all the tests and then we proceeded to discuss the schedule for the ovarian stimulation and egg retrieval. Consultation fee cost was P1,000.
The ovarian stimulation cycle actually begins during the second day of your menstruation. This means that you should free up your calendar for a few days because you will not have complete control over the scheduled visits. The entire cycle takes less than two weeks but you will be making quite a few appointments at the clinic for tests and consultations. When my monthly period started last November 1, I had to be at St. Luke’s BGC at 8:00am the next morning for my Estradiol hormone test at the laboratory. This is the primary female hormone and the doctor will be checking this regularly throughout the cycle. The test was set at 8:00am and I had to wait 2-3 hours for the results, which I will then forward to Dr. Novero’s clinic. Fortunately, there are a lot of restaurants and lounges at St. Luke’s BGC so waiting is not a problem. I met Dr. Novero at 11:00am with the results on hand and he gave me my first hormone injection at the clinic. This medication encourages multiple eggs to develop inside the ovaries instead of just one per month. He also gave me my first take-home assignment inside this cute pink cooler bag.
Inside the bag were several boxes of hormone injections which will have to be administered daily at a certain hour for the next three days. This is probably the most harrowing part of the egg retrieval process because it usually means injecting the solution yourself or having your partner or family member do it for you. The boxes have to be placed in a cool environment, so I immediately placed them inside the fridge when I got home. Total expenses for the day were P32,000 for the hormone injections (four days worth) and P3,400 for the lab test for a total of P35,400.
There is actually an option to just go to the clinic every day and have Dr. Novero or his assistant do the injections for you. That would have been easy if I lived near the hospital, but since I live in Quezon City, it really wasn’t an option. There was also no way I could do the injections on myself. I don’t think I will ever be psychologically and emotionally prepared to do that. So there was no other alternative but to have my boyfriend administer the injections for me. Lucky him.
The injections have to be done at around the same hour each day, which in my case was at 11:00am. The first time was the most difficult basically because we were both nervous about making a mistake. But once we did the first injection correctly, the succeeding ones became much easier.
Each box of Gonal-F contains one vial of powder solution and one syringe pre-filled with solvent. I was instructed to use two vials of Gonal-F each day so I needed to open two boxes. The doctor will determine how many vials are to be used for each shot so these may be different for other women. The vials can be combined using just one syringe so there’s no need for the other syringe set.
There is an instruction booklet inside each Gonal-F box so make sure to follow it properly. The first step is to insert the pink needle for reconstitution onto the pre-filled syringe. Next, remove the cap and slowly inject all the solvent into the vial of Gonal-F powder. Swirl it gently without removing the syringe. After the powder has dissolved, turn the vial upside down and gently draw the solution back into the syringe.
Since I needed to use two vials, I re-injected the solution into another powder vial before drawing it back again to the syringe. Once the solution is ready, it was time to switch the needle with the fine bore needle for subcutaneous injection. Now the real action begins.
Thankfully, the actual needle for injection was not as long and scary as I thought. Dr. Novero’s assistant gave me a few instructions on how and where to inject the needle, which should be around two inches below the belly button. There are also a few video tutorials on YouTube about subcutaneous injections so that also helped us. It is better to fold your skin before inserting the needle but make sure all the solution is completely released inside. This is the only time I am happy to have some fats on my belly because I’m guessing this would hurt a lot more for thin women. Overall, despite the jitters and anxious moments, my boyfriend did an okay job with his first injection. It just felt like a regular doctor’s injection.
After my third day of hormone injections at home, it was time to go to the hospital again the following day for more tests. The same schedule was followed with Estradiol tests at 8:00am followed by an ultrasound to monitor my ovarian follicles. I noticed my Estradiol levels really spiking up from its initial number of around 40pg/mL. I guess that means the hormone injections are working. I have heard a few stories of women going on a hormone-induced emotional roller coaster during these periods, something like a super PMS, and I was also expecting to experience a few episodes myself. But surprisingly, I seem to have gotten some happy hormones and actually felt quite cheerful during the two weeks.
Dr. Novero gave me another hormone shot at the clinic and a new set of take-home medicine. He also saw two big follicles on my ultrasound so he gave me something to prevent it from bursting. Expenses for the day included P3,400 for the laboratory test, P2,950 for the ultrasound, and P29,500 for two days worth of injections for a total of P35,850. Women during this stage may also feel some bloating and abdominal discomfort but these are mostly manageable.
My next visit to the clinic came two days later on my seventh day of hormone treatments and this time my Estradiol level had risen to 1700+. I had another injection and ultrasound at the clinic and got my take-home kit, but this time it came with a new device called the Gonal-F Pre-Filled Pen. Total costs for this visit included P3,400 for the laboratory tests and P35,350 for three days worth of injections for a total of P38,750.
The Gonal-F Pen is actually much easier to use because it already contains the hormone solution inside and you only have to adjust the dosage as shown on the pen. The same procedure is done by inserting the pen’s needle two inches below the belly button and just pushing down the knob until the prescribed dosage is released. I went back to the clinic on my 10th day of hormone treatments. This time, there were no more laboratory tests done and Dr. Novero just did a final shot and ultrasound in the clinic. He said that everything looked good and I was finally ready for egg retrieval two days later on November 13. He also gave me a syringe filled with a solution called the Trigger Shot which I was to administer at exactly 10:30pm that evening, 36 hours before my scheduled procedure. This is the final medication which will cause my eggs to complete their maturation process and be ready for harvesting. I paid P12,300 for the day.
After 12 days of hormone treatments, it was now time to harvest my eggs for freezing. My schedule was set at 10:30am so I needed to be at CARMI at least an hour before. This is where the outpatient procedure will be done with Dr. Novero and an anesthesiologist from his team. An 8-hour fasting period was required and I had to arrive with no makeup, perfumes, or any lotion whatsoever. Not all egg retrieval operations are successful, so I was just hoping to harvest as many healthy eggs as possible. 20-30 eggs would be a good number, but some do not even get 10 eggs. If the procedure fails, or if the eggs harvested are too little, then another cycle of hormone treatments will have to be done, resulting in even more added costs.
Here I am just a few minutes before my procedure began. The retrieval is minimally invasive because the needle is passed through the vagina under ultrasound guidance to reach the ovary and follicles. After puncturing the ovary, the eggs are then sucked out through the needle. I did not feel anything since I was asleep throughout the procedure, but it does hurt afterwards. The doctors told me that they had some difficulty during the operation since I could not do the normal position for other patients. You see, my legs are not as flexible as they should be due to my Avascular Necrosis, so the less than one hour procedure ended up taking more than two hours. Nevertheless, it was a successful retrieval and my eggs were then sent to the lab for freezing. I would not know the results and final count until after a few days, so I was told to come back to the clinic the following week. After paying the doctor’s fee of P87,200, as well as the hospital fee of P100,500, which included the one year storage fee of P12,000, I was advised to go straight home and rest the entire day. Total expenses for the entire egg freezing cycle was P333,700.
Contrary to what most doctors say, there will be some moderate pain since your ovaries were practically punctured. It’s not the same for everyone, but I had intense abdominal cramps and I could not really function properly until after a few days. Nevertheless, I was really excited to find out how many eggs were successfully frozen but I had to wait until the next visit. One thing to consider in the Philippines is that we have stricter laws when it comes to IVF. You need to be married to your partner if you want your eggs to be fertilized, so single parents and sperm donors are definitely not allowed. Embryo freezing actually has a higher success rate than egg freezing because it already combines both the sperm and the egg at a later stage of development, but this is also not allowed in the Philippines unless you are already married to your partner. Other countries are more lenient, so some prefer to have their egg freezing done elsewhere, or have their frozen eggs transported to another country for fertilization.
When I visited Dr. Novero the following week, he gave me the results and the good news. They were able to retrieve a total of 14 eggs, 10 of which are considered healthy and mature, 3 eggs still immature, and 1 egg damaged. These were frozen using a standard rapid cryopreservation procedure called vitrification and are now all safely stored inside St. Luke’s BGC. Since IVF is a delicate procedure, only a small percentage of healthy eggs will result in successful pregnancies and live births. Dr. Novero assured me though that 10 healthy and mature eggs will give me a very good chance. Now, every time I pass by St. Luke’s BGC, I can’t help but think that one of my future babies is safely tucked away and sleeping inside, frozen in time, waiting for the moment he or she can re-enter my womb and join me as I go on the most beautiful journey any woman can ever have.
Center for Advanced Reproductive Medicine and Infertility (CARMI)
Ground Floor, Medical Arts Building, St. Luke's Medical Center-Global City
32nd St. Bonifacio Global City, Taguig
789-7700 ext. 2111
www.stlukescarmi.com
www.facebook.com/stlukescarmi
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csrgood · 5 years ago
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Soil Health Institute Names Dr. Wes Wood to Board of Directors
The Soil Health Institute (SHI) today announced that Dr. C. Wesley (Wes) Wood, Professor of Soil and Water Science and Center Director of the University of Florida Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences West Florida Research and Education Center, will join its Board of Directors.
"Dr. Wood has conducted research in 17 countries and is a highly respected leader in the soil science community. He will be an excellent addition to our Board of Directors, and we look forward to benefiting from his insight," said Dr. Wayne Honeycutt, President and CEO of SHI.
Prior to joining the University of Florida in 2014, Dr. Wood was a Professor of Soil Science at Auburn University where he taught and conducted research on carbon and nutrient cycling in managed and natural ecosystems. He has published more than 140 journal articles on those and related topics.
Dr. Wood has conducted research in Lithuania, Latvia, Estonia, Tanzania, Ecuador, India, Brazil, South Africa, Kenya, Peru, Thailand, Honduras, Mexico, The Philippines, Haiti, New Zealand, and the United States. He served as Associate Editor and later as the Soil Science Technical Editor for the Agronomy Journal. He has received numerous awards for his research, is a Fellow of the American Society of Agronomy, and is also a Fellow of the Soil Science Society of America.
Dr. Wood joins a respected field of national soil health leaders on the SHI Board of Directors, including:
Bill Buckner, Past President/CEO of Noble Research Institute, a nonprofit institute that conducts plant science research and leads agricultural programs to enhance agricultural productivity. Buckner also served as President/CEO of Bayer CropScience. Buckner serves on several national boards, including the Wilbur-Ellis Company. ​ 
Bill Flory, president of Flory Farms in Idaho. His farm includes wheat, bluegrass seed, canola, lentils, garbanzos, malt barley and hay. Flory is board chairman of the Wheat Marketing Center; commissioner (past chairman) of the Idaho Wheat Commission; and a member of the Farm Foundation Roundtable and the US Bank’s advisory board. He served as president of the Idaho Grain Producers and the National Association of Wheat Growers, and chairman of the Idaho Soil and Water Conservation Commission. 
Bob Foster, farmer in Middlebury, Vermont. Among the first to install an anaerobic digester on their farm, The Foster Brothers Farm is almost electrical-energy independent. The Fosters also developed one of the largest compost companies in New England, Vermont Natural Ag Products, which redistributes residual nutrients from local farms as fertilizer and soil amendments. Foster served on the Cabot Cheese Board of Directors for 37 consecutive years.
Earl Garber, former president of the National Association of Conservation Districts. A licensed crop consultant and rice, soybean and hay producer from Louisiana, Garber served in a number of positions, including soil scientist and District Conservationist with the USDA earlier in his career. He is active on the Acadia Soil and Water Conservation District Board of Supervisors.  Garber is former president of the Louisiana Association of Conservation Districts and has served as a board member for the National Association of Conservation Districts.
Dr. Diana Jerkins, Research Director for the Organic Farming Research Foundation in California. Previously, Dr. Jerkins was a National Program Leader and Division Director for Integrated Programs with the USDA National Institute of Food and Agriculture (NIFA). She managed competitive programs in the areas of mitigation and adaptation to climate change, managed ecosystems, invasive species, small and mid-sized farm prosperity, rural development, and Native American outreach. She consults internationally on sustainable agriculture issues.
Bruce Knight, third-generation rancher and farmer as well as a conservation and environmental consultant.  Knight was the Under Secretary for Marketing and Regulatory Programs at the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) from 2006-2009. In this post, he provided oversight for the Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service, the Agricultural Marketing Service and the Grain Inspection, Packers, and Stockyards Administration. From 2002 to 2006, Knight served as Chief of the U.S. Department of Agriculture - Natural Resources Conservation Service.
Andrew W. LaVigne, President and CEO of the American Seed Trade Association. Prior, LaVigne was Executive Vice President/CEO of Florida Citrus Mutual, representing citrus growers on issues affecting their businesses. He served as Florida Fertilizer and Agrichemical Association’s (FFAA) President and Executive Director and worked in the U.S. Congress, serving as Legislative Director for Congressman Charles Canady and as Agriculture Committee staffer for Congressman Tom Lewis. He also has served in the U.S. Department of Agriculture. 
Clare Lindahl, Chief Executive Officer of the Soil and Water Conservation Society (SWCS) since 2017. She previously served as the executive director for Conservation Districts of Iowa and as natural resources program manager with River Action, a not-for-profit organization dedicated to fostering the environmental, economic, and cultural vitality of the Mississippi River and its riverfront in the Quad Cities.
Klaas Martens, certified organic farmer and owner of Lakeview Organic Grain. Martens began to transition the family farm to organic in the early 1990s. They now farm 1,400 acres of certified organic crops and operate Lakeview Organic Grain, a certified organic feed and seed business. Organic research is a strong component of the farming operation, and they have conducted on-farm research independently and in cooperation with university researchers. 
V. Larkin Martin, farmer in Lawrence County Alabama. A former U.S. Treasury Department and Arthur Andersen employee, Martin currently is a director of Rayonier Inc., a timberland REIT, and Chair of The Farm Foundation Board of Directors. She is Vice Chair of the Alabama Ethics Commission and a member of the Board of Directors of multiple organizations, including The Public Research Affairs Council of Alabama; Africa Harvest, a Kenyan-based NGO; and the Vanderbilt Alumni Association.  She has served as director and past Chair of the Federal Reserve Bank of Atlanta as well as The Cotton Board, and has been a director of The Alabama Chapter of The Nature Conservancy and Leadership Alabama.
Dr. Neal Martin, retired Director of the U.S. Dairy Forage Research Center, U.S. Department of Agriculture – Agricultural Research Service in Madison, Wisconsin. Dr. Martin has broad experience in communications and outreach in extension, respected knowledge of forage and dairy management, background in environmental stewardship, experience in management and leadership of a major research organization, and extensive personal connections to dairy producers and small-farm communities. 
Lara Moody, Vice President of Stewardship and Sustainability Programs at The Fertilizer Institute. Moody directs programs that increase the use and adoption of fertilizer best management practices and oversees sustainability initiatives related to fertilizer production and its use in the field. She currently serves as Vice Chair on the Conservation Technology Information Center Board of Directors.
Jeff Moyer, Executive Director of Rodale Institute. His Organic No-Till Farming has become a resource for farmers throughout the world. Moyer is past chair of the National Organic Standards Board, a founding board member of Pennsylvania Certified Organic, Chairman of the Board of Directors of The Seed Farm, a Project Member of The Noble Foundation’s Soil Renaissance project, and a Board Member of PA Farm Link.
Steven Rhines, President and Chief Executive Officer of the Noble Research Institute. Prior to assuming this position, he served as Vice President, General Counsel and Director of Public Affairs for the Institute for almost two decades. Prior to the Institute, he practiced patent law at the international law firm of Sidley & Austin. Rhines received a bachelor in science in mechanical engineering at the University of Oklahoma and a juris doctorate from Southern Methodist University. The Institute is a nonprofit institution conducting US-focused research, agriculture consultation and educational programs to advance land stewardship in livestock production with producer profitability. 
Greg Ruehle, President and Chief Executive Officer for Servi-Tech, the nation’s largest independent agronomic firm. In this role, Ruehle manages a diverse staff of nearly 200 agronomists, laboratory technicians, information technology, sales and communication staff members across the company’s 8-state footprint. Annually, Servi-Tech agronomists consult on nearly 1 million acres of agricultural land for growers and the cooperative-owners of the company. Additionally, Servi-Tech has three laboratory locations (Dodge City, Kan.; Hastings, Neb.: and Amarillo, Texas) that evaluate nearly a half-million agricultural samples (soils, feeds, environmental samples, etc.) annually. Servi-Tech is headquartered in Dodge City in southwestern Kansas.
Jay Vroom, Chief Innovation Officer of Vroom ∙ Leigh ∙ Agriculture, LLC. where he oversees strategic consulting services and entrepreneurial investments in modern agriculture platforms and related technology sectors. From 1989-2018, Vroom served as president and chief executive officer of CropLife America (CLA), the leading U.S. trade group for the crop protection industry in the United States. Earlier in his career, Vroom held executive positions in the National Fertilizer Solutions Association (now the Ag Retailers Association), The Fertilizer Institute, and the Merchants Exchange of St. Louis. He serves as the Chairman of the Trust In Food™ advisory board and volunteers as a member of the National FFA Foundation Board of Trustees; the Board of CropLife Foundation; and the National Wheat Foundation Board.
Jason Weller, Senior Director of Sustainability, Land O’Lakes, Inc. leads environmental sustainability and agricultural production solutions for the cooperative’s members and owners. Weller previously served as Chief of USDA’s Natural Resources Conservation Service, the nation’s largest working lands conservation organization, where he led a staff of 10,500 employees across the country that works one-on-one with farmers and ranchers to deliver assistance to protect and improve the quality of their operations’ natural resources.
For further information about SHI’s Board of Directors, visit https://soilhealthinstitute.org/governance/.
About the Soil Health Institute
The Soil Health Institute (www.soilhealthinstitute.org) is a non-profit whose mission is to safeguard and enhance the vitality and productivity of soil through scientific research and advancement. The Institute works with its many stakeholders to identify gaps in research and adoption; develop strategies, networks and funding to address those gaps; and ensure beneficial impact of those investments to agriculture, the environment and society.
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source: https://www.csrwire.com/press_releases/42081-Soil-Health-Institute-Names-Dr-Wes-Wood-to-Board-of-Directors?tracking_source=rss
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myternitycare · 6 years ago
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Common Complications in Pregnancy
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CoCo… Milk tea? Regis Center? UPTC? Nope! CoCo stands for Common Complications during pregnancy and or during the actual delivery of the baby. Taking into consideration the context of the Philippines, wherein most rural areas don’t have equitable access to good quality health care, antibiotics and medicine may not be as readily available as opposed to the ones in the city. Since pregnancy is something that a lot of women go through, the prevention aspect of these common complications must be given priority especially in the rural areas of the country. Some of these common complications will further be explained in the next parts. More than that, this blog will give the symptoms that come with these complications so that you, the reader, may associate these with the corresponding complication. Additionally, certain methods of prevention will be proposed. Yay! Happy Reading ! :)
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Miscarriage
A miscarriage, often caused by natural occurrences, is a pregnancy loss that occurs before 20 weeks of pregnancy. After 20 weeks, it is considered a stillbirth already. A rough estimation of 15% of known pregnancies end in a miscarriage. Most women blame themselves when they have a miscarriage. However, it is extremely important to remember that it is not their fault. It could be because of chronic illnesses, chromosomal problems or hormone imbalance. This complication is difficult to prevent because it is caused by natural occurrences. Additionally, there is no straightforward or outright prevention for it. However, there are risk factors that can be taken into consideration.
Risk Factors:
Drug use
Smoking
Excess drinking
Listeria (bacteria that may be present in undercooked meats, raw eggs, and unpasteurized dairy products)
Maternal trauma (ex. car accident)
Certain medication
Advanced maternal age (over 35)
Infections such as Lyme disease or Fifth disease
If a miscarriage does occur, here are some symptoms for guidance. The most common symptom is spotting. Spotting, however, does not necessarily mean that a miscarriage has definitely occurred. It is very common in early pregnancies, but it should not be considered normal. It is very crucial to inform the doctor immediately for any indications of spotting.
Symptoms:
Spotting
Mild to severe cramps
Pain in your back or abdomen
Nausea or vomiting
White-pink mucus
Unfortunately, once a miscarriage has occurred, there is nothing that can be done to halt it. Furthermore, it is important to visit the doctor immediately.
What happens during a miscarriage varies from woman to woman. Some may experience heavy bleeding and cramping as a response of the body to remove the contents of the uterus. Some do not experience any symptoms at all, so doctors give patients drugs to stimulate a response from the body.
For couples who would like to get pregnant after an unfortunate miscarriage, it is advisable to ask their doctor or midwife the best possible time they could try again.  
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Preeclampsia and Eclampsia
Preeclampsia is a pregnancy complication related to high-blood. It causes a sudden spike in the blood pressure of pregnant women that can reach 140/90 mmHg or higher.  It often occurs after 20 weeks of pregnancy. Eclampsia is a more severe form. It causes pregnant women to have seizures or coma.  The causes of these are unknown. However, factors such as insufficient blood flow to the placenta can be part of the development.
Pregnant women with preeclampsia are at a risk for stroke, organ damage/ failure, and pregnancy loss. If it further develops to eclampsia, the pregnant woman may experience seizures that may lead to death or coma.
Risk Factors:
History of preeclampsia
Chronic hypertension
First pregnancy
New Paternity
Age
Race
Obesity
Multiple pregnancy
Interval between pregnancies
History of certain conditions
In vitro fertilization
Symptoms:
Preeclampsia can develop without showing any symptoms. It is important for pregnant women to regularly check and monitor their blood pressure. Other symptoms may include:
Kidney problems/ Excess protein in urine/ decreased urine output
Severe headaches
Upper abdominal pain, commonly under the ribs
Nausea/ vomiting
Decline in vision
Decreased platelet levels in blood Impaired liver function
Shortness of breath caused by fluid in the lungs
Treatment:
For Preeclampsia
If pregnancy is 37 weeks or later, fetus will be delivered to be able to treat preeclampsia and avoid further complications. If pregnancy is less than 37 weeks, it is the mother’s choice to let the fetus develop further, depending on the severity of the condition. The pregnant woman can also be given corticosteroids to speed up the development of the lungs of the baby before delivery.
If preeclampsia is mild, bed rest will be advised to help the flow of blood to the placenta. The condition of the pregnant woman will be further monitored and she will be given tests to observe the development of preeclampsia.
To prevent a seizure, Anticonvulsant medicine (magnesium sulfate) will be administered. If severe cases, pregnant women will be advised to be confined to be able to monitor her and her baby’s condition
For Eclampsia
To treat active seizures or prevent future seizures, magnesium sulfate can be given to the mother. This has effects on the cardiovascular and neurological system of the mother.  For high blood pressure, antihypertensive medicine can be given.
Prevention:
There is still no clear strategy to to prevent preeclampsia. But there are studies showing the correlation of vitamin D deficiency and preeclampsia. The risk of preeclampsia can be reduce by taking low-dose aspirin or calcium supplements. Before taking any medication or supplements, it is best to consult with a doctor.
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Infections
During pregnancy, many different types of infections can occur, whether it be STIs or Sexually Transmitted Infections or simply just inborn infections. The sad part is that, these infections can actually occur while the pregnancy is ongoing or during the actual delivery of the baby. These infections can lead to long lasting effects with the health of the baby and plausibly, to the mother as well. Thankfully, these simple/chronic infections can easily be prevented if proper precaution is taken into consideration before, during and after pregnancy. Infections are usually caused by bacteria or viruses which can affect both the baby and/or the mother during pregnancy.
Risk Factors:
Miscarriages (whether early on or late into the pregnancy)
Ectopic Pregnancy (when implanting of the embryo happens outside the uterus)
Pre term babies
Babies with low weight
Defects such as blindness, deafness, and deformities
Newborn/Maternal deaths
Some concrete examples of infections that one may get during pregnancy are, Chicken Pox, wherein the baby could contract the congenital varicella syndrome, and German Measles, which can cause miscarriages. Of course, these conditions can be avoided simply by communicating with one’s own physician and taking vaccines for such infections. Vaccines are very important in the public health aspect because vaccines are able to prevent these infections/diseases on a population level especially if administered properly.
Symptoms:
Swelling, Redness, Itchiness around the genital area
Odd odor in the genital area
Thin, grey colored discharge
Pain during urinating
Pain in the abdomen area
Fever and other common symptoms to sickness
To combat such infections, it is important to always consult with your doctor and be informed with these symptoms such that when the infection strikes, one would know what it could possibly be.
Although antibiotics are readily available for these infections, prevention of these illnesses should be given priority. With that being said, prevention can concretely be done through proper and safe Vaccination or Booster Shots through your doctor or nearest health center/hospital.
Sources:
https://www.nichd.nih.gov/health/topics/pregnancy/conditioninfo/complications
https://www.parents.com/pregnancy/complications/miscarriage/miscarriage-causes-signs-and-what-to-expect/
https://www.nichd.nih.gov/health/topics/preeclampsia
https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/preeclampsia/symptoms-causes/syc-20355745
https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/322210.php
https://www.nichd.nih.gov/health/topics/pregnancy/conditioninfo/infections
https://www.rappler.com/move-ph/ispeak/93101-challenges-maternal-health-ph
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elajyoti-blog · 6 years ago
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Dr Marivic Tan Appointment Work at Repro Optima Center for Reproductive Health
Dr. Ann Eleanor Damo Sasi is an assumed IVF Expert and an Obstetrician who is at present practicing at Prime Care Clinic in Don Bosco, Paranaque and Paraquat Doctors Hospital in Don Bosco, Paranaque. She takes part in an extramarital entanglements of more than two decades and renders determination and treatment in Infertility Evaluation. She holds ability in detecting the underlying driver of the issues immediately and treating them in the best way. Her distinguishing strengths include Minimally Invasive Surgery and Assisted Reproductive Technology (ART), Gynae Laparoscopy, Hysteroscopy, Intrauterine Insemination (IUI), In-Vitro Fertilization (IVF), Frozen Embryo Transfer (FET) and so forward. She finished Doctor of Medicine from the University of Santo Tomas in 1993 Paranaque Doctors Hospital PDH officially opened its approach to serve the general populace on May 8, 2007. It is a 99 bed constrain tertiary level healing focus finish with ER, ICU, NICU, Operating room, Delivery room complex and in like manner we are HMO affirm. It is asserted and worked by United Hospital Builders Incorporated UHBI, an association enrolled with the Department of Trade and Industry DTI and Securities and Exchange Commission SEC. It is suitably authorized by the Department of Health DOH, Philippine Health Insurance Corporation Philhealth and other private remedial insurance providers. What isolates Paranaque Doctor Hospital from various clinics is its pushed to bring the social insurance cost down, to have the ability to serve the vastest client base, without sacrificing the idea of administrations that it gives.
Dr. Marivic Tan is a gynecologist and infertility master who is specifically practicing at Repro Optima Center for Reproductive Health, Cebu City. Dr. Marivic finished B.S. Basic Medical Sciences and MD from University of the Philippines, Manila.Dr Marivic Tan Appointment invests huge energy in IUI, IVF, ICSI and Gynecology Endoscopy procedures.
Repro Optima Center for Reproductive Health is one of the leading conceptive concentrations in Asia. We are a one stop network for cutting edge regenerative care that wraps a sweeping extent of administrations from basic meeting to explore office evaluation to more sophisiticated treatments like In-VItro Fertilization(IVF) and laparoscopic conceptive tract medicinal procedure. With an exceedingly capable gathering of masters and human administrations experts, we address the overwhelming prerequisite for enormity in our field by providing moved fertility game plans of the most raised standards, while maintaining a strong regard for cost suitability and overall patient comfort.
The information used to create our reports originates from the CDC. All IVF clinics in the United States are required to report their outcomes to the CDC consistently.
Spotlights recorded on this site are situated in light of Live Birth Rate Per Transfer. This gauges the instance of a live birth following incipient life form trade. Different births (twins or more) are simply viewed as a single occasion.
Risks of Multiple Births
There are not kidding risks related with various births, including twins. Basically higher passing rate, more vital repeat of therapeutic issues, and increased financial duty have all been linked to various births. Transferring less hatchlings can definitely diminish these negative outcomes. Continuously consider the ordinary number of embryos point by point by an inside to achieve the corresponding live birth rate. Lower is better.
Transferring a single developing life is the best technique to keep distinctive births. The CDC reports the Single Embryo Transfer (SET) rate for every patient area. The CDC moreover reports the Healthy Singleton rate, in which different births are not viewed as a successful outcome. Future emphasess of this site may incorporate one of these insights in our reports as an additional quality indicator.
Banking Cycles and Thawed Embryo Transfer
IVF success rates are taken after independently for new and defrosted, beforehand set, developing life trades. Starting in 2014, the amount of new baby moves performed in the United States started to basically diminish.
Various concentrates by and by help a "stop all" tradition where eggs are recouped and dealt with a record with the intent of being used in future IVF cycles. IVF centers with a more elevated amount of banking cycles may be better evaluated by their IVF success rates for defrosted developing life trades.
Not All IVF Clinics Report Their Success Rates
In case you are considering treatment at a fertility clinic that does not present their IVF success rates to the CDC, you should inquire with respect to why. This is an administrative responsibility for any medicinal practice that performs IVF in the United States. The law exists since a couple of clinics have unquestionably inflated their success numbers to attract patients. The present system isn't awesome. There are still ways to deal with control IVF success rate information.
Infertility Treatment Success Rates
Success rates of any fertility treatment are immovably appended to the age and as a rule soundness of the patient. All things considered, the success rate of a treatment declines with the increasing age of a woman, particularly after the mid-30s. At any rate some segment of this peril is a direct result of the increased threat of unnatural birth cycle as women age.
With everything taken into account, the better the quality of the patient, the more likely her fertility treatment is to work. Conditions like diabetes, coronary sickness, hypertension, and asthma ought to be under control, and a woman who is overweight should consider a wellbeing change plan, since heftiness has been fixing to infertility and unexpected labor.
The following is an outline demonstrating the national ordinary success rates for fertility treatments done in 2013 using non-donor eggs, isolated by age gathering. This information includes various kinds of fertility treatment, including egg incitement, IVF, IVF with ICSI, gestational bearers, and PGD.
Dr. Blanca C De Guia is a putative Gynecologist and IVF ace in the specific industry. Her profession in the industry is separate by the experience of around three decades. Abdominal Hysterectomy, Vaginal Hysterectomy, Assisted Reproductive Technology (ART), Normal Vaginal Delivery, Cesarean Section, Fibroid Treatment, PCOS and so on are the administrations that she speaks to impressive expert in. Dr. Blanca is starting at now associated with Asian Hospital and Medical Center in Ayala Alabang, Muntinlupa as a pro Obstetrician in Fertility division. She looked for after MD in General Medicine. Asian Hospital and Medical Center is a tertiary clinic approve by the Joint Commission International (JCI), the worls most prestigious accrediting body for human administrations organizations.Asian Hospital is a bit of the Metro Pacific Hospital Group, a gathering of healing focuses directed by the Metro Pacific Investments Corporation (MPIC), the close-by unit of the First Pacific Group headed by Manuel V. Pangilinan
Dr. Ma. Linda E. Quevedo is a practicing and profoundly experienced Obstetrician and IVF Specialist in Ayala Alabang, Muntinlupa. She holds a vital success rate as she has been practicing for more than two decades. Dr. Quevedo is by and by working in association with Asian Hospital and Medical Center and Makati Medical Center developed in Ayala Alabang and San Lorenzo independently. Her field of specialization includes fertility evaluation, Intrauterine Insemination(IUI), , In-Vitro Fertilization (IVF), Pregnancy Diagnosis and care, Gynae Laparoscopy, Hysteroscopy, Treatment of Uterine Abnormalities and improvements and so forward. Her academic magnificence is displayed by Doctor of Medicine from University of the Philippines in 1992.
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jadgatera · 7 years ago
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9 and a Half Ways towards
Healthy Living
By: Jad Paulo Gatera, MD
Finishing reports for tomorrow’s deadline? Buried neck-deep with reading materials for next week’s exam? Nowadays, many of us specially to those career-oriented persons, tend to neglect their health to give way for other matters be it work or home-related. Stress, as a matter of fact, is part of our daily diet. So as a health educator, let me give you 9 and a half easy ways on how to stay healthy despite our tight and busy schedules, ways i assure won’t have to be pricey. So what else do a busy, stress-is-my-middle-name slash sleep-not-my-ally person have to know about his/her health?
1. You are what you eat.
It’s more of our daily food preferences. Limit eating red meat such as beef or pork. Choose white such as chicken meat or fish as your source of protein. According to study, it is now well-established that regular eating of red meat, particularly processed meats like your salami, pepperoni, and ham, is detrimental to health. Although, red meat, if taken moderately, is a good source of iron and zinc. Let’s drop the saying “kung ano ang bawal, siya ang masarap.” Try some new recipe. You could devour on a green leafy vegetables in a much different way. Avoid too much preservatives. Avoid MSG. Go green! Go for fresh foods as much as possible. And don’t skip meals! It is recommended eating at least 2 and a half servings of vegetables and 2 servings of fruits each day. Avoid fast food chains. Most of their meals contains trans fats. Trans fats are especially unhealthy as it can raise your bad cholesterol leading to heart diseases and stroke. And did you know that as you continuously use your cooking oil more than recommended, turns your oil into trans fats as well?
2. Regular exercise is wise.
Move that body! According to American Heart Association, 30-40mins per day 3-4 times a week is advisable most specially for those with high blood pressure or diabetes. Working in a 3-4 floored building? Take the stairs! Avoid elevators. Walking is good exercise for the heart. Our leg is one of the biggest muscles in the body. So if your planning to lose some weight, brisk walking or jogging is a good workout of choice. Make your schedule. And stick to it!
3. The magic of water therapy
Drink a lot of water. We, Filipinos, live in a hot, humid weather. One way to fight that is good hydration. I won’t advise you to take 8 litres of water a day. Our body is as intelligent as we are. If ever we lack water, our brain will send signals to our body and there and then we’ll experience thirst. According to Center of disease control and prevention, we absorb more water when we are thirsty and during each meals. If your lifestyle’s always on-the-go. Take a tumbler with you. That wouldn’t cost much.
4. Don’t smoke. PERIOD.
Why smoke? Stress-reliever? I tell you: cancer and lung problems will give you a much, much higher level of stress in the near future have you not quit puffing that cigarette down. Feeling of independence and defiance? Boosting self-esteem? I tell you: yellow stains in your teeth and bad breath that that stick can give you sooner or later won’t boost any esteem whatsoever. Peer pressure? Tell them, i have plans to live a longer and healthier life with family of my own, do you? It can affect fertility. Google it!
5. Drink alcohol in moderation.
Alcohol isn’t that bad, IF AND ONLY IF taken in moderation. A glass of red wine daily is recommended. SMALL amount of beer is actually good for the heart. How small? Most doctors recommend that adult women not have more than 1 drink a day and that adult men not have more than 2 drinks a day. (Cheers guys for that extra one beer!) But if exceeded, it can cause liver diseases and other types of cancer. Have the discipline to limit your intake. Not everyday is your birthday, or your friends’, or your relatives’. Be a liver lover!
6. Should i take vitamins daily?
Should you? Daily intake of multivitamins or supplements won’t hurt. But according to recent study in Harvard, there isn’t a proven beneficial effect to protect your heart or brain in daily intake of vitamins. Some doctors still advise them for there are still potential benefits and hope that it will have a positive effect in the long run.
7. Talk to your friends.
Smile. Greet your workmates and neighbours one sweet “good morning.” Mental health, specially in the Philippines, is often not given much priority. Let me tell you, depression is real. Anxiety disorder is real. Suicide is no joke. Have you had any problems with school, or at work, heartaches, call your relatives. Have a chill night with your best friends. Talk it out. Release the tension. More often than not, they’ll give you non-sense advices in life (which most of the time their advices are more applicable to them!) Have someone close to you know your feelings. Build your own support system. And be their support if they need one. Boost your mental resilience! Healthy body goes with a healthy mind.
8. Cleanliness is next to Godliness.
Hand washing CAN save lives. No matter how basic or simple you think it is, hand washing prevents transmission of various illnesses. Proper food handling and personal hygiene will keep us healthy.
9. Sleep. Take some power nap!
As we aged, the time we spend in sleeping decreases. If work won’t allow you to take a straight 7-8 hours of sleep, at least take a nap in between work. Study suggests taking a nap give your brain some time to relax, repair and reenergize. Sleep is vital to our health. If you’re hyperacidic, might as well have a good enough sleep to prevent epigastric pain. Sleep actually improves memory, cognitive function and creative thinking. So take a POWER nap every now and then.
9.5 Wonder what it is?
I intentionally added 1/2 health advice for everyone, most specially for those who were diagnosed with medical conditions. Regular follow up with your doctor is advisable. Maintenance medication shouldn’t be stopped without your doctor’s advice. So why half? Because HALF of this will be discussed by your attending physician.
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