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MARBLE V/S GRANITE V/S STONE IN INDIA BY BHANDARI MARBLE GROUP INDIA RAJASTHAN KISHANGARH

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While marble is quarried in many countries around the world including Greece, USA, India, Spain, Romania, Sweden, and even Germany, there is two countries which are generally considered the home of the most high-grade and luxurious marble available – India and Italy.

Bhandari Marble Group is the best Marble manufacturer supplier In India which Provides marble for the Residential and Commercial home, villa, hotel, projects at the best price around the world. Bhandari Marble Group has an exclusive range of marble that is the 2nd best in the world and affordable for installation purposes. For building a house the entire big Industrialist, Architects, Interior designers, Builders Marble slabs, and marble Tiles are a perfect choice for home villa, hotels, offices, and projects. The colorful and white marble adds elegance and creates tranquility in the atmosphere. Italian marble is also used for flooring elevation and decoration.

BHANDARI MARBLE GROUP

Marble is one of The Perfect Choices of Natural stones very good for health wealth and happiness. We supply marble slabs and tiles to USA, UK, UAE, Dubai, Kuwait, Qatar, Gulf countries, Russia, Singapore, Australia, Sri Lanka, Nepal, Salt Lake City, Bhutan, Bangladesh, Bahrain, Hongkong, Bangkok, Pattaya, Pokhara, Karachi, Kathmandu, Virat Nagar, etc. In India Kishangarh, Jaipur, Mumbai, Bangalore, Delhi, Hyderabad, Ahmadabad, Nagaur, Hamirpur, Nawa, Kannur, Chennai, Jammu, Ludhiana, Pathankot, Bhandup, Jalandhar, Lucknow, Patna, Jabalpur, Jodhpur, Agra, Kanpur, Rajkot, Pune, Surat, Coimbatore, Cochin, Mangalore, Udaipur, Madurai, Nagpur, Siliguri, Jalpaiguri, Ajmer, Makrana, Kota, Bikaner, Jalore, Mathura, Indore, Bhopal, Ujjain, Bhavnagar, Navy Mumbai, Vishakhapatnam, Vijaywada, Alwar, Bharatpur, Jaisalmer, Karoli, Sawai Madhopur, Guru gram, Noida, Makrana, Nagpur, Guwahati, Hubli, Mysore, Solapur, Pandichery, Goa, Belgaum, Simala, Himachal Pradesh, Thane, Ahmad Nagar, Chickmanglure, Rai barely, Barely, Azamgarh, Amethi, Gorakhpur, Lakhimpur Khiri, Bokaro, Madurai, Rameshwaram, Dalhousie, Dehradun, Chandigarh, Majholi, Sikandrabad, Kishanganj, Ranchi, Marbles so Be customized as per the order of Indian and International clients. White Marbles are available in the shape of natural blocks, processed slabs & tiles, and even in beautiful border linings.

BHANDARI MARBLE GROUP

Marble is widely used for floorings, wall claddings, borders and designs, handicraft items, and many more. White Marble is a multi-purpose product and therefore, it can be placed in bedrooms, dining halls, kitchens, lobby’s parking, storerooms, religious places, and many more. This is one of the best features of the Bhandari Marble Group in India.

Marble is a natural product that comes in beautiful designs and figures. Due to its extraordinary glaze and shine, people prefer it for both residential as well as for commercial projects. Marble is easy to fit and adds tremendous beauty to your interior. Bhandari Marble Group merely is an eye-catching product that comes in more than 500 variations.

Marble slabs of white colors are considered as valuable options for flooring material due to their gorgeousness and beauty. If you choose white marble for your home or any commercial space, you can select imported marble as flooring options. White Marbles in India are extremely popular in the market because of their excellent finish, pure white color, and smooth texture.

INDIAN MARBLE

Indian Marble is known for its beautiful textures, strength, and durability. We offer these beautiful Indian marbles in quality and natural shine to use for commercial and residential purposes. We also export white Indian marble, Pink, Gold, Onyx, and more other colors. The Bhandari Marble Group manufacturing, exporting and supplying these beautiful Indian marbles at reasonable price

NAMES OF INDIAN MARBLES

White Marbles

Pink Marbles

Green marble

Gold Marbles

Brown marbles

Makrana Marbles

Black Marbles

There are some information and important facts about Indian Marble.

WHITE MARBLE

Approx Price: 35-200 / Square Feet

Minimum Order Quantity: 1000 Square Feet

GST 18%, Packing, Loading, and Delivery charges extra

TYPES OF WHITE MARBLE

Premium Morwad White Marble

Makrana Pure White Marble

White Indian Statuario Marble

Opal White Marble

White Sangemarmar Marble

White Base Tiles

Zanjhar White Marble

Talai White Marble Slabs

Ambaji White Marble

Makrana White Marble Tiles

Dungari Makrana Marble

Banswara purple marble

Splash White Marble

Almond white Marble

Albeta white Marble

Indian White Carrara Marble

Agaria White Marble

Nizarna White Marble

Raymond marble

Pista White Marble

Dharmeta White Marble

PINK MARBLE

Approx Price: 50rs and above/ Square Feet

Minimum Order Quantity: 1000 Square Feet

GST 18%, Packing, Loading, and Delivery charges extra…

TYPES OF PINK MARBLE

Udaipur Pink Marble

Pink Milano Onyx

Carrot Pink Marble

Tomato Pink Marble

GREEN MARBLE

Approx Price: 35rs and above/ Square Feet

Minimum Order Quantity: 1000 Square Feet

GST 18%, Packing, Loading, and Delivery charges extra…

TYPES OF GREEN MARBLE

Dark Green Marble

Spider Green Marble

Onyx Green Marble

Rain Forest Marble

GOLD MARBLE

Approx Price: 75rs and above / Square Feet

Minimum Order Quantity: 1000 Square Feet

GST 18%, Packing, Loading, and Delivery charges extra…

TYPES OF GOLD MARBLE

Golden Marble

ITA Gold Marble

Goldio Marble

Rainforest Gold

Antique rainforest

Flowery Gold Marble

BROWN MARBLE

Approx Price: 35rs and above / Square Feet

Minimum Order Quantity: 1000 Square Feet

GST 18%, Packing, Loading, and Delivery charges extra…

TYPES OF BROWN MARBLE

Makrana Premium Brown Albeta

Makrana Brown Statuario

Makrana Dungari Brown Albeta

Agaria Brown Lehariya Marble

Rust Fantasy Marble

Toronto Marble

Ambaji Brown Marble

Fantasy Brown Marble

MAKRANA MARBLE

Approx Price: 200rs and above / Square Feet

Minimum Order Quantity: 1000 Square Feet

GST 18%, Packing, Loading, and Delivery charges extra…

TYPES OF MAKRANA MARBLE

Makrana White Marble

Dungari Marble

Brown Dungari Marble

Kumari Marble

Albeta Marble

Brown Albeta Marble

Chak Dungari Marble

Makrana Kumari Marble

BLACK MARBLE

Approx Price: 75rs and above/ Square Feet

Minimum Order Quantity: 1000 Square Feet

GST 18%, Packing, Loading, and Delivery charges extra…

TYPES OF BLACK MARBLE

Grey Carrara Marble

Indian Black Marble

Indian Black Marquina Marble

Nadi Black Marble

IMPORTED MARBLE

Milky Marble

Creamy Marble

Statuario Marble

Onyx Marble

Beige Marble

GRANITE

Granite is the best popular choice of stone for countertops.

Granite countertop is slight than marble for flooring

Granite begins at about 50rs per square feet installed.

Marble starts at closer to 30rs per square feet installed.

The best granite countertops can cost 25 per square feet installed.

NAMES OF GRANITES

Red Granites

Black Granites

Green granites

White Granites

Gold Granites

Grey Granite

Brown Granite

SANDSTONE

Gold Sandstones

Teakwood Sandstones

Red Sandstones

NAMES OF ONYX STONE

White Onyx

Honey Onyx

Green Onyx

Orange Onyx

For those looking to add white marble into their home, take a look at these 6 different types of marble and their best uses.

CARRARA MARBLE

Carrara marble is grey-white with less large veins and finer, feathery veining that often appears to be linear. Carrara marble is a type of white or blue-grey marble popular for use in sculpture.

CALACATTA MARBLE

Calacatta marble is rarer than Carrara and is more white than gray.

STATUARIO MARBLE

We Deal in all types of Statuario Marbles. For more information Check out our world-class products Gallery. Statuario Marble is an expensive white marble. We are providing a quality collection of Statuario Marble that is available in a different finish, sizes, and designs as per the requirements of valued clients.

THASSOS MARBLE

Thasos White Marble is a kind of white marble quarried in India. This stone is especially good for Countertops, monuments, mosaic, exterior – interior wall and floor applications, fountains, pool and wall capping, stairs, window sills, and other design projects.

MAKRANA WHITE MARBLE

White marble is the most likely choice for homes as the white color adds elegance and creates serenity in the atmosphere. It also gives a feel of wider space. You can try the white marble for flooring and for wall cladding as well. Else you can try mixing white marble with other marbles or any other building materials for a different pretty look. The range of white marble we have is best in the industry and pocket friendly

BHANDARI MARBLE GROUP COMMITED TO PERFECTION

Bhandari Marble Group is the leading Indian conglomerate and a global trendsetter in the world of Natural Stone. The choice of undertaking the paths less traveled has made all the difference in the success story of Bhandari Marble Group. The company was established in a simple warehouse at India Rajasthan, in 1631 and ever since has been raising the bar with its quality products and superior services.

Today, Bhandari Marble Group with a keen aptitude for innovation and skill, inclination towards concurrent technological advancements, and with multiple quarries at Dharmeta, Morwad and Banswara in Rajasthan, India, has emerged as an undisputed leader in marble mining, processing, and research and technology development across the globe.

Promise to Our Customers

We have consistently brought and will continue to bring the largest volumes of the finest marble to the world by utilizing state-of-the-art technology. Our mantra is to use our expertise to cater to each customer’s needs by offering excellent products and services at competitive prices.

Marble in Kishangarh

Ajmer is a top player in the category Marble Manufacturer, Marble supplier, Marble Dealers in India, Rajasthan, Ajmer, and Kishangarh. This well-known establishment acts as a one-stop destination for domestic and international.

Marble is a metamorphic rock that developed from limestone. Most of the material is calcite and dolomite. It is often used for sculpture, as a building material, and for many other purposes. The word ‘marble’ is also used for other stones that can be polished well and for ball-shaped objects used for child games. Marble has been used in construction for thousands of years. It was widely used by Greek and Roman sculptors and architects.

In the construction trade, the term “marble” is used for any massive, crystalline calcite rock useful as building stone. Marble is a metamorphic rock composed of recrystallized carbonate minerals, most commonly calcite or dolomite. Marble is typically not foliated, although there are exceptions. In geology, the term “marble” refers to metamorphosed limestone, but its use in stonemasonry more broadly encompasses un-metamorphosed limestone.

Statuario Carrara marble

Bianco Michael

Cream Marble

Crema Marfil

Black Marble

Nero Marquina

Rojo Alicante

Rojo Corralito

Brown Marble

Pink Marble

Yellow Marble

Green Marble

Statuario Carrara marble is probably the most popular type of marble for home villa hotel hospital and projects lobby, kitchen and bathroom counters as well as floors and wall tiles. White marble slabs are one of the best options for flooring material due to its beautiful and pure look. White marble is the most likely choice for homes as the white color adds elegance and creates serenity in the atmosphere

MARBLE THE EXTRAORDINARY BEAUTY OF NATURE

You’re facing the same conundrum that so many marble-loving homeowners have wrestled with: you love marble, but is it really worth the care and maintenance to keep it looking beautiful year after year?

Compared to other natural stones like granite and quartzite, marble is a relatively soft stone. It can etch if spills aren’t cleaned up right away, and it naturally develops a patina, or change in color due to oxidation, over time. This is one of the reasons manufacturers are developing engineered surfaces that resemble marble—some people simply don’t want to stress out every time a dinner guest puts their wine glass down without a coaster. But if you’re in love with the classic look of marble, there’s simply no alternative quite as beautiful as the real thing.

We’re here to put your mind at ease, and give you 5 solid reasons why you should make the commitment to a real marble countertop.

It can be sealed to add stain protection

One of the main concerns that homeowners have about choosing real marble for kitchen countertops is that will stain. While marble can be more susceptible to stains or etches from acidic foods and beverages, there are precautions that can be taken to help avoid this. Your countertop fabricator can ward off stains by applying an impregnating sealer that fills the pores just below the stone’s surface to slow the absorption of liquids, allowing more time to clean up spills. Today’s sealers are highly effective at preventing staining, without altering the look of the stone itself.

While no sealer can prevent etching, which is a dulling of the stone when it comes into contact with acidic materials, a high-quality sealer can go a long way in shielding your new marble from stains for years, or even decades. Ask your fabricator if they offer a multi-year stain warranty to help put your mind at ease.

Honed marble is just as gorgeous as polished, and you won’t have to worry about etching nearly as much. Honed marble has a more matte surface finish, meaning any dullness that may occur from a rogue lemon slice will be much less noticeable than it would be on a highly polished surface. Honed marble has a soft, satin finish rather than a glossy shine – a look that many homeowners actually prefer.

Some homeowners choose to install manufactured quartz countertops that look like marble products, which can be made to mimic natural stones like marble, believing that they will be easier to maintain. While an engineered material might be lower maintenance than marble, it will never have the same depth, unique patterns, and range of colors as natural stone.

Plus, when you install a true marble countertop or vanity, you have the opportunity to select a 100% unique slab. No other kitchen will have the exact same veining and characteristics that you have in yours.

If you’re a baker, you’ll be happy to learn that marble is one of the most heat resistant stones out there, and is much more heat resistant than a common competitor – resin-based engineered quartz. This quality makes marble a popular choice for fireplace surrounds as well as counters, islands, and vanities.

Natural stone increases the value of your home.

Stone countertops will increase the value of your home and appeal to potential buyers, if and when you’re ready to sell. Updated countertops made of natural stone are aesthetically beautiful and show that you’ve invested and cared for your home.

Talk to your countertop fabricator before you make a final decision. Most will be more than happy to give you a sample of the marble color you’re eyeing so you can take it home for a field test. Pour some lemonade on it, leave a coffee ring, drop a tomato slice – put your sample to the test to see how it reacts. Better yet, try a sample of both polished and honed marble to see the difference in performance.

Every homeowner should take their time to make sure they’re choosing a material that’s perfect for both their lifestyle and aesthetic. A Natural Stone Institute Accredited fabricator would be happy to answer any questions you might have about marble or any other stone material so you can feel confident in your final decision.

Anyone who’s ever watched Fredrik Eklund ooh and over a slab of it on Million Dollar Listing knows that Carrara Marble Obsession is a real thing. For almost a decade now, we’ve seen all kinds of kitchen countertops—Formica, laminate, granite—enthusiastically ripped up and replaced by the shiny white stone with subtle gray veining. But lately, interior designers are looking beyond the ubiquitous material and its siblings, Statuary and Calacatta Gold.

“While there’s nothing wrong with these marbles per se, there’s a tremendous breadth of expressive varieties out there that can add a significant amount of dynamism and personality to your project if you’re willing to think outside the box,” says Kevin Greenberg, founder of Space

MARBLE, ITALIAN MARBLE, SANDSTONE, GRANITE, AND OTHER IMPORTED MARBLE

Bhandari Marble Group is well known for top quality marble suppliers in the marble market. Since 1631 we are manufacturing and supplying the top quality marble and Granite in India. We have more than 500 unique designs and different-different sizes of marbles and Granite. So people have lots of choices to choose from them. We deal in onyx marble, marble stone, Statuario marble, Italian marble, Indian marble, Kishangarh marble, granite, and provide any kind of natural stone with great finishing that our customers need. We are the most reputed suppliers, manufacturers, exporters, imported marble suppliers in the market. We provide a great collection of imported and Indian marbles to your home, office, hotel, hospital, and any other location with fast and quality service.

We are well known or most famous for quality, quantity, and finishing of natural stone. Since 1631 we have come to this field. People call us the pioneer company of the marble field.

KISHANGARH MARBLE, MARBLE IN INDIA, GRANITE, GRANITE IN INDIA, SANDSTONE, SANDSTONE IN INDIA

We have a great collection of Indian marble and Kishangarh marble, granite, sandstone with the great and latest cutting and finishing tools for marble stone. We have a fully experienced team for cutting, finishing, and supplying the marble stone with the latest technologies.

We are one of the greatest marble manufacturers, suppliers, and exporters of all kinds of marble stones like marble, Italian marble, Marble Flooring, Onyx marble, Statuario Marble, Sandstone, Kishangarh marble, Indian marble, Makrana Marble, and Granite at an affordable price. Looking for any kind of quality marble, granite in India, or anywhere in the world, you are at the best place. We provide quality marble, Granite, Limestone, etc in India or anywhere all over the world at wholesale price.

OUR SPECIALIZATION

We are specialized in quality, quantity, and finishing of marble stone, that is our unbeatable strategy or no one can match our quality and price. We have a wide collection of Indian marble, Italian marble, granite, sandstone, and much other marble stone. We have the largest and maximum experienced team of engineers who delivers the marble products to our customers at a reasonable price.

OUR ACHIEVEMENTS

We have come a long way since 1631 and our goals have been high on quality, quantity, finishing which is not achieved by any other company. We have broken major records in terms of service and quality hence the true pioneer of marble world.

SOCIAL ACTIVITIES

The group in the guideline of Shree Roopchandji Sahab has been regularly involved in social activates helping the needy in the field of medicine, education, and educating the girl children. Our grandfather always believed in social reforms such as women empowerment, educating girls, fight against dowry, and other social evils!

LIKED BY THOUSANDS

More Than 1 Millions of Happy Customers across the Globe and Company growing very Fast is not only proof. There is a Big Group of an experienced team of workers supervisors and engineers who deliver UN-match-able products.

GRANITE MANUFACTURES BY BHANDARI MARBLE GROUP

Granite is a natural stone that is famous for its beauty and strength. With more than 500 colors, India is known to produce the hardest and strongest granite. In India, granite is categorized as North Indian Granite and South Indian Granite. There are several granite quarries located in different parts of India and thus they have distinct colors too. The offered granite is ideally available in tiles and slabs for kitchen countertops, wall cladding, flooring and tabletops. We also offer granite in various finishes such as mirror-polish, honed, flamed, leather or satin.

Granite countertops are the heart of every modern kitchen. We at Bhandari Marble Group, spoil you with choice by offering polished sheets of stone that can be used for kitchen countertops, tabletops and wall cladding. We prestigious invite you to involve in the majestic collection of stones that are inspired by the beauty of nature. Come indulge in the luxurious collections of hand-picked Granite, Marble, Sandstone, Limestone, Artifacts, Cobble Pebble, and Engineered Stone. We take you closer to nature with our wide range of stones that do not lose their aesthetic beauty forever!

Granite is a natural stone that is quarried in many countries around the globe. Granite and Quartzite are the names that are used interchangeably wherever stone tile and slabs are sold. True Granite is a porous, igneous rock that has any number of chemical compositions that include a quartz base. Quartzite is a metamorphic rock that has a higher percentage of quartz in its chemical makeup than granite does.

For the record, true quartzite is harder than true granite. But, don’t get too caught up in the name of the stone because regardless of which it is, geologically speaking, it has the same purpose and durability.

Bhandari Marble Group classic granite products are available in all colors, all shapes, and finishing. Granite for all projects and other stones are also available. We deal in Granite which includes tiles, floor designs, flooring, images, India, prices, statues, suppliers, stones, etc.

Granite is a common type of felsic intrusive igneous rock that is granular and phaneritic in texture. Granites can be predominantly white, pink, or gray in color, depending on their mineralogy. The word granite comes from the Latin geranium, a grain, in reference to the coarse-grained structure of such a completely crystalline rock. Strictly speaking, granite is an igneous rock with between 20% and 60% quartz by volume, and at least 35% of the total feldspar consisting of alkali feldspar, although commonly the term granite is used to refer to a wider range of coarse-grained igneous rocks containing quartz and feldspar.

GRANITE MANUFACTURER EXPORTER AT KISHANGARH

Granite is one of the most commonly known types of rocks, used in everything from buildings to sculptures. It has been used for thousands of years and is regarded as a symbol of status, strength, and durability.

Bhandari Marble Group is also a proud exporter & importer of Granite in India and supplies around the world. Bhandari Marble Group stone studio has the biggest and best quality Indian Granite collection.

Common Types of Granite

Last we’ll go through some of the most common types of granite and what gives them the color they have inherited.

• Himalayan Blue Granite

• Imperial White Granite

• Imperial Red Granite

• Steel Grey Granite

• Black Pearl Granite

• Ruby Red Granite

• Hassan Green Granite

• Sapphire Blue Granite

• Rajasthan Black Granite

• Kashmir White Granite

• Mokalsar Green Granite

• Blue Pearl Granite

• Emerald Pearl Granite

• Red Multicolor Granite

• Sira Grey Granite

• Viscon White Granite

COMMON USE OF GRANITE

Granite is one of the oldest and most durable natural stones. There are various uses of granite. Granite can be used as:

• Granite Countertops

• Bathroom Vanity Tops

• Flooring

• Tabletops, Desktops and Shelves

• Fireplace Mantle

• Wall Cladding

• Paving

• Window Frames

• Stairs

• Dado

COLORS OF GRANITE

There are many colors available in granite from India; we can segregate these granites in the following category as per the color:

• Black Granite – Absolute Black, Black Galaxy

• White Granite – Kashmir White, Alaska White, Moon White

• Red Granite – New Imperial Red, Red Multicolor

• Blue Granite – Vizag Blue, Lavender Blue

• Brown Granite – Tan Brown, Desert Brown, Paradiso

• Yellow Granite – Crystal Yellow, Nosra Yellow

• Beige Granite – Ivory Brown, Madurai Gold

• Green Granite – Hassan Green, Kuppam Green

• Pink Granite – Rosy Pink, Chima Pink

BLACK GRANITE

Black granite fits equally well in both traditional and contemporary kitchens. Regardless of style, a black countertop can add a luxurious feel to your kitchen without forcing you into a particular color scheme. Many of the darker granites are extra dense and less likely to absorb stains, which can make them easier to maintain. Schedule an appointment now. We carry many varieties of black granite, including simple designs as well as ones with more movement or color.

Name: Black Granite

Color: Black

Recommended Usage: Countertops, Wall Cladding, and Floor, Interior, and exterior wall.

GOLDEN BROWN GRANITE

A kitchen with granite countertops can offer a high return on investment for a staged home. When choosing a granite color, you have many more options. Consider some of the less common color groups, before making a decision.

Name: Golden Brown Granite

Color: Brown

Country: India

Recommended Usage: Countertops, monuments, mosaic, exterior – interior wall and floor applications, fountains, pool, and wall cladding.

JET BLACK GRANITE

Jet Black Granite is an absolute black color intrusive igneous rock which is granular and phaneritic in texture quarried in India. This stone is especially good for Countertops and bars tops, Stairs, Sills, Interior wall panels, Water walls and fountains, monuments, and other design projects. It also called Indian Dense Black Granite, Indian Jet Black, and Absolute Black Granite.

Color: Black

Country: India

Recommended Usage: Countertops and bar tops, Stairs, Sills, Interior wall panels, Water walls, and fountains, monuments

BALTIC BROWN GRANITE

Baltic Brown Granite is an exquisite blend of browns and black with small flecks of lighter gray and tans granite quarried in Finland. This stone is especially good for Exterior – Interior wall and floor applications, monuments, countertops, mosaic, fountains, pool and wall capping, stairs, window sills, and other design projects.

Name: Baltic Brown Granite

Color: Brown

Country: Finland

Recommended Usage: Exterior – Interior wall and floor applications, monuments, countertops, mosaic, fountains.

CHIMA PINK

Chima Pink is a kind of soft peaches, reds, and ivories with black spots colored granite quarried in India. This stone is especially good for Countertops, mosaic, exterior – interior wall and floor applications, fountains, pool and wall, and other design projects. It also called Chima Pink and Imperial Pink Granite.

Name: Chima Pink Granite

Color: Pink

Country: India

Recommended Usage: Countertops, mosaic, exterior – interior wall and floor applications, fountains, pool, wall capping and stairs

RAJASTHAN BLACK GRANITE

The Rajasthan Black Granite is also known for its shine and color. Rajasthan Black is a kind of black granite quarried in India. This stone is especially good for Countertops, mosaic, exterior – interior wall and floor applications, fountains, pool and wall capping, stairs, window sills, and other design projects. It also called Pearl Black Granite, Rajasthan Black Granite.

Name: Rajasthan Black

Color: Black

Country: India (Rajasthan)

Recommended Usage: Countertops, mosaic, exterior – interior wall and floor applications, fountains, pool and wall capping, stairs, window sills.

IMPERIAL WHITE GRANITE

Imperial White is a white, sometimes pink-colored Precambrian, frost-resistant, and absolutely polish resistant gneiss quarried in India. This stone is especially good for Countertops, mosaic, exterior – interior wall and floor applications, fountains, pool and wall capping, stairs, window sills, and other design projects.

Name: Imperial White Granite

Color: White

Country: India

Recommended Usage: Countertops, mosaic, exterior – interior wall and floor applications, fountains, pool and wall capping, stairs, window sills.

SWAN GREY GRANITE

Swan Grey Granite is a kind of grey granite quarried in China. This stone is especially good for Countertops, monuments, mosaic, exterior – interior wall and floor applications, fountains, pool and wall capping, stairs, window sills, and other design projects.

Name: Swan Grey Granite

Color: Grey

Country: China

Recommended Usage: Countertops, monuments, mosaic, exterior – interior wall and floor applications, fountains, pool.

BHANDARI MARBLE GROUP

We cut this Granite in Different finishing such as BLOCK, Slabs & Tiles

All these Granite colors are available in different dimensions and thickness.

There are different types of finishes applied to granite tiles available in the market: Polished granite, Honed granite, flamed granite, and Brushed granite.

• Polished granite: It is suitable for low traffic areas as it produces a high shine.

• Honed granite: It is recommended to high traffic areas and isn’t reflective like polished granite.

• Flamed granite: It is for outdoor applications.

• Brushed granite: The brushed finish makes the granite’s surface appear closed, finely structured, and silky.

BENEFITS OF GRANITE

Some Benefits of buying granite floor tiles:

• Durability: It is impossible to break granite tile. We can use granite tile for a longer duration with proper care.

• Hypoallergenic qualities: If you have asthma or any other allergies, granite is a fantastic flooring option. It gives more resistance to bacteria and allergens.

• Value for money: It is cheap and available at a low price.

• Resistance to water and moisture: Granite is extremely resistant to water and moisture, which can cause damage to your flooring and be harming to health.

WE CAN CUSTOMIZE ALL SIZE

The Granite is very hard surface stone use as flooring elevation, decoration, Kitchen Countertops, Vanity tops, and Flooring. We can customize in all the sizes and available in every thickness at the best price only at Bhandari Marble Group

USES OF GRANITE

A Beautiful light & dark Colored Granite, this is an ideal choice for your flooring, kitchen countertops, Interior uses, Exterior uses. Bhandari Marble Group is Exporting this Granite to around the world. This is a hard Stone and takes very good Polishing. Granite is Strongly Recommended for Kitchen and Flooring uses. Polished Countertops of Granite look Stunning. Granite is the best material supply by Bhandari Marble Group Why BHANDARI MARBLE GROUP INDIA RAJASTHAN KISHANGARH

Granite, Kishangarh – Leading suppliers of Quality Natural

Owing to its durability, toughness, and unique textural patterns, Granite is the first choice of architects all over.

Granite Slab – Rajasthan Black Granite Manufacturer

Granite in India

Granite is the best material supply by Bhandari Marble Group Why BHANDARI MARBLE GROUP INDIA RAJASTHAN KISHANGARH GRANITE IS BEST IN THE WORLD India is a top-ranked country for granite and marble exporting services over the world with high-end premium quality.

BHANDARI MARBLE GROUP

India possesses a wide spectrum of dimensional stones that include granite, marble, sandstone, limestone, slate, and quartzite, in various parts of the country. The Indian stone industry has evolved into the production and manufacturing of blocks, flooring slabs, structural slabs, monuments, tombstones, sculptures, cobbles, pebbles, and landscape garden stones.

India’s history, dating back to 3200 BC has been influenced considerably by the disposition, development, and use of stones and other construction materials. Dimension stones have also left deep imprints on the architectural heritage of the country. Innumerable temples, forts, and palaces of Ancient Indian Civilization have been carved out of locally available stones. The Taj Mahal at Agra was constructed from Indian marble. Some of the rock-cut structures include Khajuraho Temple, Elephanta Caves, and Konark Temple. Besides, all major archeological excavations have revealed exquisitely carved statuettes and carvings in stone. Ancient Buddhist monuments like the Sanchi Stupa of 3rd century BC have also been carved out of stone.

This tradition of Stone Architecture has continued to the present era, with most of the important modern buildings in India like the Presidential House, Parliament House, and Supreme Court made from high-quality sandstone of Rajasthan. The Baha’i House of Worship of New Delhi stands testimony to the relevance of marble in modern Indian architecture.

Stones are still the mainstays of civil construction in India, with stones being used extensively in public buildings, hotels, and temples. It is increasingly being used in homes, with the use of stones now penetrating amongst the growing middle class of India.

The success of the commercial stone industry solely depends upon defects in rock stone. Natural defects in ornamental commercial rock deposits adversely affect the quality of rock deposits. Detection of natural defects in the decorative and dimensional stone industry plays a vital role in the quality assessment.

BHANDARI MARBLE GROUP

India is a pioneer in the exploration, mining of commercial rock deposits, and in establishing a firm base for the stone industry. India, with an estimated resource of about 1,690 million cu m, comprising over 160 shades of Dimension Stone Granites DSG, accounts for about 205 of the world resources. Of the 300 varieties being traded in the world market, nearly half of them are from India. Commercially viable granite and other rock deposits are reported from Andhra Pradesh, Bihar, Gujarat, Karnataka, Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra, Orissa, Rajasthan, Tamil Nadu, Uttar Pradesh, Telangana, and others.

Marble was used for building tombs, temples, and palaces. For a time it was considered as Royal Stone. It is, however, now used in hotels and homes too. There are many varieties.

THE EVERGREEN MARBLE AVAILABLE WITH US ONLY AT OUR EXCLUSIVE STOCKYARD

India has varieties of granite in over 500 shades. As of 2020, Granite reserves in India were approx 40000 million cubic meters and ranked fifth in the export of processed products. Resources are found in Madhya Pradesh, Odisha, Tamil Nadu, Karnataka, Jharkhand, Chhattisgarh, Rajasthan, Telangana, and Andhra Pradesh.

Granite Supplier

We are the exclusive granite supplier of Pearl and white Granite. We are in quarrying, manufacturing and exporting of exotic granite and marble. Granite, Indian Stones is an exporter, manufacturer, and supplier of natural granite blocks, slabs, and polished tiles.

We are a Certified Granite Exporter, Manufacturer, and Supplier from India Rajasthan Kishangarh BHANDARI MARBLE GROUP. One of the top granite exporters in India is a 387-year-old certified granite supplier and manufacturer, engaged in Granite.

Granite Manufactures

Bhandari Marble Group is a top marble and granite manufacturer in India. This marble company is also a renowned marble supplier as it offers a vast array of international Marble. Marble & Granite Marble Manufacturer offered by Marble from Kishangarh, Rajasthan, India Marble, Granite, Natural Stone, Stone Design, Engineered Stone and Marble Agglomerates

Bhandari Marble Group is the leading global group for the natural stone industry and represents the entire supply chain, from raw material to finished Marble, Granite, and Natural Stone products, from processing machinery and technologies to applications of stone in architecture and design.

BHANDARI MARBLE GROUP

As an international Manufacturer, Supplier for all sectors in this field and an international group where business meets professional updating, BHANDARI MARBLE GROUP is the ideal Supplier in terms of quality and completeness of exhibits combined with the most advanced know-how in the natural stone processing operations. 360 degree finishes on all type of Marble Granite and Natural Stone at BHANDARI MARBLE GROUP

More than one million satisfied customers of BHANDARI MARBLE GROUP, Many companies export of Marble Granite and Natural Stone and import from Italy. The very well Famous International brand in Marble, Granite, and Natural Stone. Visited BHANDARI MARBLE GROUP and surprising collection of quality and quantity of Marble Granite and Natural Stone!

THE SPECIAL MADE IN ITALY MARBLE

We import Italian Marble, White Italian Marble, and Statuario Italian Marble, etc. In the guidance of Roopchandji Bhandari Marble Group reach many goals and targets in Marble Granite and Natural Stone.

BHANDARI MARBLE GROUP GRANITE

Granite is a common type of felsic intrusive igneous rock that is granular and phaneritic in texture. Granites can be predominantly white, pink, green, black, brown, gray, Red, blue, cream, etc. Granite is a kind of igneous rock, found on Earth but nowhere else in the. The crystals can be seen easily if the granite is cut and polished.

Granite is a light-colored igneous rock with grains large enough to be visible with the unaided eye. Granite is composed mainly of quartz and feldspar with minor amounts of mica, amphiboles, and other minerals. This mineral composition usually gives granite a red, pink, gray, or black color. Our premium surface granite selection offers over 250 color patterns. We have the perfect granite countertop for your project whether your requirement.

Granite natural stone slabs and tiles for kitchen countertops, bathroom vanities, and mudrooms from Bhandari marble group. Granite countertops are the kitchen work surfaces that all others measure themselves against and for good reason when you consider how it very useful. All granite And Marble Bhandari is the largest fabricator and installer of stone countertops. We have Original Peacock Green Original telephone black, galaxy black, Ruby Red, etc.

Granite, Marble, and Quartz countertops: Oregon. Free Estimates. Types: Granite, Marble, Quartz, Soapstone, Travertine. A wide range of natural and artificial stone finished to your specifications. Learn more about the great countertop options at Bhandari marble group Granite Countertops & Granite Slab options come in a variety of colors and finish.

Granite-Coarse- or medium-grained intrusive igneous rock that is rich in quartz and feldspar; it is the most common plutonic rock of the Earth. Compare and contrast solid surface, quartz, and granite kitchen countertop materials with this handy chart. It has granite countertops! This is how granite became the hottest countertop around the World.

BHANDARI MARBLE GROUP is quarried Near Chima kurthi, Ongole, Andhra Pradesh, South India. This is a fine to medium-grained, black gabbros with golden-yellow.

BHANDARI MARBLE GROUP

We have a superior quality range of Black Galaxy Granite. The Black Galaxy Granite offered by us is widely demanded its elegant finishing and stain free.

Black Galaxy Granite

We carry Black Galaxy Granite Countertops for Kitchen and Bathroom. We deliver and install your countertops anywhere in quantity with Quality. Create a custom granite countertop or give walls and floors a dramatic update with the 12 in. x 12 in. Black Galaxy Polished Granite Tile from BHANDARI MARBLE GROUP. We have a superior quality range of Black Galaxy Granite. The Black Galaxy Granite offered by us is widely demanded its elegant finishing and stain free. Black galaxy granite kitchen countertop sample in the kitchen countertop.

Find ideas and inspiration for Black Galaxy Granite to add to your own home villa and projects. It’s no wonder why this black granite tile is our best selling product, Star Galaxy tiles contain small gold flecks on a black background allowing you to create a new wonderful look.

BHANDARI MARBLE GROUP INDIA RAJASTHAN KISHANGARH welcomes you to the era of extravagant Granites and stones to convert your dreamland into a real world. We feel proud to represent us as one of the leading Granite Manufacturers in India. We are the globally renowned Granite manufactures that are completely known for our outstanding, Up-to- the-mark, high-quality Indian granites, Indian stones. We hold the tag of top Granite manufacturer in India, which delivers superior quality in committed time intervals.

Every block of granite that we design portrays our story of uniqueness. Right from wavy patterns to floral designs along with the overwhelming colors & shades of granites comes with us. We do promise that we will make your offices, homes as elegant as no one can make.

We possess a wide range variety of Granite Stone Products and we are exporting out everywhere throughout the world greater part in USA, UK, UAE, Canada, Russia, Ukraine, Romania, Lithuania, Bulgaria, Poland, Ireland, Turkey, Egypt, UK, South Africa, Reunion Island, Mauritius, Peru, Argentina, Ecuador, Norway, Australia, New Zealand, Bahrain, Qatar, Dubai and Singapore Markets.

GRANITE IN INDIA RAJASTHAN KISHANGARH

There are several granite quarries located in different parts of India and thus they have distinct colors too. The offered granite is ideally available in tiles and slabs for kitchen countertops, wall cladding, flooring, and tabletops. We also offer granite in various finishes such as mirror-polish, honed, flamed, leather or satin. Granite countertops are the heart of every modern kitchen. We at Bhandari Marble Group, spoil you with choice by offering polished sheets of stone that can be used for kitchen countertops, tabletops and wall cladding.

We prestigious invite you to involve in the majestic collection of stones that are inspired by the beauty of nature. Come indulge in the luxurious collections of hand-picked Granite, Marble, Sandstone, Limestone, Artifacts, Cobble Pebble, and Engineered Stone. We take you closer to nature with our wide range of stones that do not lose their aesthetic beauty forever. Granite is a natural stone that is quarried in many countries around the globe. Granite and Quartzite are the names that are used interchangeably wherever stone tile and slabs are sold.

– True Granite is a porous, igneous rock that has any number of chemical compositions that include a quartz base.

– Quartzite is a metamorphic rock that has a higher percentage of quartz in its chemical makeup than granite does.

White Granite is harder to find than black or brown granite. All granite gets its name from the background color. Some white granite slabs have veins similar to marble while others may have a spattering of freckles in either brown, grey, black or red and may include a sprinkling of blue throughout. Bhandari Marble Group classic granite products are available in all colors, all shapes, and finishing. Granite for all projects and other stones are also available. We deal in Granite which includes tiles, floor designs, flooring, images, India, prices, statues, suppliers, stones, etc.

NATURAL STONE

What Is Natural Stone?

Natural stone, of the type that is used in homes, is 100-percent stone quarried straight from the earth, with nothing added or removed, and no color additives. Natural stone can be wholly real in shape, such as rounded river stones. Or natural stone can be carved to the desired shape, such as blocks for building, sheets for walls, or tiles for flooring.

Pros

Valued appearance

Durable

SANDSTONE BY BHANDARI MARBLE GROUP

offers a wide range of high-quality sandstone products like Paving, Tiles, Slabs, Flagstones, Pool tiles, Wall cladding, Wall & floor tiles, cobbles, Pebbles, Pool Copings, Wall copping, Pier Caps, Treads, Steps, risers, Artifacts and many more

Sandstone is a kind of sedimentary rock that is extremely hard and tough material as it consists of consolidated masses of sand that are deposited by moving water or wind. This stone is composed of small grains that are cemented by calcareous, feldspathic, or siliceous cementing material. Mother Nature gifted India with many colors and textures of sandstones, the impressive patterns, and colors in which Indian sandstone are available largely depend upon the type of cementing material. Some of the natural sandstone is able to receive the most elaborate range of filigree and carving work on account of their soft and homogeneous structure. Have a look at our range of sandstone colors.

LIMESTONE BY BHANDARI MARBLE GROUP

Limestone is a type of sedimentary rock that is composed of CaCO3 i.e. mineral calcite. This stone finds wide application in many popular architecture and landmarks around the world. This stone is considered ideal for architectural purposes as it has the properties of high resistance in freezing and thawing conditions that make it extremely useful.

Other areas where Limestone finds wide applications are vanity tops, floor paving in large commercial complexes, slabs flooring, wall cladding, tiles in hospitals, railway stations, shopping malls, airports, etc.

QUARTZ & SLATE BY BHANDARI MARBLE GROUP

We offer a superior range of grade slates and quartzite stone tiles, along with slabs and wall cladding material. Currently, we export California Gold, Indian Autumn, Jack Black, Copper Slate stone, Deoli Green, Zeera Green, Kund Multi Slate stone, Multi Green Slate stone, Multi Pink Slate stone, Ocean Green Slate stone, Silver Grey Slate stone, Silver Shine Slate stone, South Black Slate stone, Terra Red Slate Stone, Vijaya Gold Slate stone, Autumn Rustic Slate stone, etc.

We have a large collection of stock which includes fine-grained slate stone for Kitchen, along with slate bathroom tiles. It is known to be a very useful product in interior and exterior wall decoration. The UAE, KUWAIT, DUBAI, USA, Canada, UK, SINGAPORE, Australia, and New Zealand are the countries where we regularly supply these products.

MARBLE BY BHANDARI MARBLE GROUP

Marble is a metamorphic rock composed of recrystallized carbonate minerals, most commonly calcite or dolomite. Marble is typically not foliated, although there are exceptions.

Well, offer marble for flooring, elevation, decorations, and countertops.

GRANITE BY BHANDARI MARBLE GROUP

Granite is a common type of felsic intrusive igneous rock that is granular and phaneritic in texture. Granites can be predominantly white, pink, or gray in color, depending on their mineralogy.

India possesses a wide spectrum of dimensional stones that include granite, marble, sandstone, limestone, slate, and quartzite, spread out all over the country. India is also amongst the largest producer of raw stone material and the sectors are quite developed and vibrant in the South, as well as in Rajasthan and Gujarat, with a dedicated resource of entrepreneurs. India also has an indigenous resource of machinery and tool manufacturers that cater well to the demands of this sector.

The Indian stone industry has evolved into the production and manufacturing of blocks, flooring slabs, structural slabs, calibrated – ready to fix tiles, monuments, tombstones, sculptures, artifacts, cobbles, cubes, curbs, pebbles, and landscape garden stones.

Tradition of stones

The success of the commercial stone industry solely depends upon defects in rock/stone. Natural defects in ornamental/commercial rock deposits adversely affect the quality of rock deposits. Detection of natural defects in the decorative and dimensional stone industry plays a vital role in the quality assessment.

India is a pioneer in the exploration, mining of commercial rock deposits, and in establishing a firm base for the stone industry. India, with an estimated resource of about 1,690 million cu m, comprising over 160 shades of Dimension Stone Granites (DSG), accounts for about 205 of the world resources. Of the 300 varieties being traded in the world market, nearly half of them are from India. Commercially viable granite and other rock deposits are reported from Andhra Pradesh, Bihar, Gujarat, Karnataka, Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra, Orissa, Rajasthan, Tamil Nadu, Uttar Pradesh, and others.

Marble

Marble was used for building tombs, temples, and palaces. For a long [weasel words] time it was considered as Royal Stone. It is, however, now used in hotels and homes too. There are many varieties.

Makrana

Makrana is the source of the marble used in the Taj Mahal. It is situated at a distance of 60 km from Kishangarh and falls in the Nagaur district of Rajasthan. The region has various mining ranges, mainly Dungari, Devi, Ulodi, Saabwali, Gulabi, Kumari, Neharkhan, Matabhar, Matabhar Kumari, Chuck dungari, Chosira and Pahar Kua amongst others.

Rajnagar Marble

World’s largest marble-producing area, with over 2,000 gangs saw units located in the nearby town of Udaipur to process the material produced. Agaria is the best variety of this area, with numerous other varieties and patterns, primarily in white base. The marble is dolomitic and often has quartz intrusions.

Andhi Marble

Located near the capital city of the state of Jaipur (also known as the ‘Pink City’), it is dolomitic marble with intrusions of tremolite and is commonly known by the name of pista (pistachio) marble, because of the green-colored tremolite against an off-white background. One of the famous varieties of this area was known as Indo-Italian, owing to its resemblance with Statuario Marble. Most of the mining of this famous field is now banned by the Supreme Court of India because of the vicinity of the area to the Sariska Tiger Reserve.

Slumber Marble

Also known as Onyx Marble, it has thick bands of green and pink hint. A resemblance to Onyx Marble from Pakistan gives it this name. This is also highly diplomatic.

Yellow Marble

Though it has not been metamorphosed and hence is still a limestone, it is known as Yellow Marble in trade circles. It is mined in the Jaisalmer District.

Bidasar

These are ultra basic rocks in shades of brown and green color found in Rajasthan. The criss-cross linear pattern gave it a remarkable resemblance to a photograph of dense forest. These are also known as forest green/brown or fancy green/brown.

Morwad Kishangarh Marble

Gujarat – Ambaji White Marble: It is one of the finest marble produced in India. It can be easily compared with Makrana Marble. It is highly calcic and is produced in a town called Ambaji (famous for its temple of Durga Devi). The marble has a very soft and waxy look and is often used by sculptors.

Rajasthan – Abu Black: This is one of the rare Black textured marble available. Only produced in the mines of Abu road, this amazing Black textured stone is the finest decorative marble ideal for homemakers, temples, sculptures, and corporate houses.

Madhya Pradesh – Katni Range: It is famous for its beige colored marble which is dolomitic but highly crystalline, with very fine grain size and some quartz intrusions. The marble accepts excellent polish. Another variety of the same range is red/maroon-colored marble.

Indian Green Marble: It is found in Rajasthan India, Indian Green Marble’s most quarries are situated in Kesariyaji it is 60 KM far from Udaipur Rajasthan India. This Indian green marble is famous is many names all over the world. In Europe, people have known Indian green marble as Verde Guatemala.many kinds of varieties available in Indian green marble. Indian Green Marble is Exporting in Africa, Europe, Australia, Middle East, and many Asian countries. It is found in Udaipur District state Rajasthan of India.

Granite

India has varieties of granite in over 200 shades. As of 2005, Granite reserves in India were 37,426 million cubic meters and ranked fifth in export of the processed product. Resources are found in Madhya Pradesh, Orissa, Tamil Nadu, Karnataka, Jharkhand, Chhattisgarh, Rajasthan, and Andhra Pradesh.

Sandstone

Sandstone reserves in India are found over the states of Andhra Pradesh, Assam, Bihar, Gujarat, Haryana, Madhya Pradesh, Meghalaya, Mizoram, Karnataka, Orissa, Punjab, Rajasthan, Uttar Pradesh, Tamil Nadu, and West Bengal. Over 90% of the deposits of sandstone are in Rajasthan, spread over the districts of Bharatpur, Dholpur, Kota, Jodhpur, Sawai-Madhopur, Bundi, Chittorgarh, Bikaner, Jhalawar, Pali, Shivpuri, Khatu and Jaisalmer.

India is among the leading countries when it comes to mining and export of sandstone. The best part with Sandstone from India is that it is available in different colors and considered best for interior as well as exterior use. Few most popular sandstone products from India include names like Tint Mint, White Mint, Mint Fossils, Modak, Agra Red, Rainbow Sandstone, Raj Green, Teak, Buff Brown, Dholpur Chocolate, Beige, Dholpur Pink, Lalitpur Pink, Mandana Red, Jodhpur pink, Jodhpur red, Jaisalmer yellow, etc.

This sandstone is available in a number of finishes and comes with great strength. However, Sandstone like Rainbow is only available in layered form and so is not suitable when the good thickness is required and Jodhpur sandstone is best when used in front elevation and high comprehensive strength. To illustrate it clearly, you can’t have cobbles out of Rainbow sandstone in particular as it is usually available in the slabs form.

Please contact us for Granites, Marble, Slate tiles requirements. BHANDARI MARBLE GROUP’S strong supply base in the USA, UK, UAE, Dubai, Doha, Bahrain, European Union, Germany, Russia, France, Netherlands, Italy, Poland, Norway, Australia, Belgium, Canada, Spain, Hong Kong, Singapore, Switzerland, Turkey, Brunei, Japan, Thailand, Indonesia, Burma, Bhutan, Sikkim, China, Shree Lanka, Bangladesh, Brazil, Kenya, Sweden, Malaysia, Kuwait, Denmark, Hungary, Finland, Romania, Ireland, Portugal, South Africa, Ukraine, Greece, Israel, Argentina, Chile, Egypt, Venezuela, Nigeria, Iraq, Bulgaria, Morocco, New Zealand, Peru, Qatar, Tunisia, Lebanon, Netherlands, Jordan, Bahrain, Oman, Cuba, Kenya, Uruguay, Macau, Zambia, Cameroon, Mongolia, Mozambique, Bahamas, Zimbabwe, and the Maldives.

Made from premium quality stone material, each of our delivered stone products has defect-free finish and is widely used in various prestigious building projects in Australia, Netherlands, USA, Ireland, Germany, Sweden, Israel, Austria, France, Spain, Italy, UK, Cyprus, Belarus, Bulgaria, Costa Rica, Egypt, Guatemala, Mauritius, Mexico, Peru, Ukraine, Romania, Russia, Serbia, South Africa, and Turkey. Our business transactions are transparent and hassle-free, enhancing the customer experience in the buying process. Empowered with well-defined infrastructure, our experience in handling bulk export order and meeting targets as per the given schedules help us in efficiently meeting customer’s needs at the most economical prices.

BHANDARI MARBLE GROUP SUPPLIER, MANUFACTURER, EXPORTER, WHOLESALE, FACTORY OWNER OF MARBLES FROM KISHANGARH, RAJASTHAN, INDIA

Available with us at best market price, these marble stones and Granite are widely appreciated for their beautiful designs fine Cristal, excellent polish, 360-degree finish eye-catching colors. BHANDARI MARBLE GROUP marble is processed in accordance with the latest market trends by using hi-tech cutting and polishing tools. BHANDARI MARBLE GROUP Further, for complete customer satisfaction, Bhandari provides these MARBLE stones all over the World. Bhandari marble offered by us finds application BHANDARI MARBLE GROUP/eBook/ in decorating interiors for various residential as well as commercial

MARBLE and stones are the Rainbow colors of nature. Strips of Black, White, and many colors look extremely beautiful on the floor as well as wall cladding and decoration. BHANDARI MARBLE GROUP is supplying white and Black marble and many more color marble granite and natural stones, manufacture slabs and tiles, and marble Handicraft.

Marble Slabs are available in any thickness any size length and width as per requirement we can customize MARBLE GRANITE AND Natural Stones. Headquartered at Kishangarh in the State of Rajasthan, India is a large scale set up engaged in the Business of natural stone, processing, and selling. BHANDARI MARBLE GROUP is having world-class manufacturing facilities. Since the last forty-six years, the company also exports varieties of Marble Blocks to all over and after processing the same at BHANDARI MARBLE GROUP processing house selling in the World marble stone and Granite market. That’s why BHANDARI MARBLE GROUP FAMOUS For The pioneer company of marble granite and Natural stone.

Add by BHANDARI MARBLE GROUP, INDIA, RAJASTHAN, KISHANGARH Experts and Export team of Banswara wonder white marble

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ryanssecurityengineering · 5 years ago

Text

Week 8 Notes and Reflection

REFLECTION

This was an interesting week, less focused on any technical things about security Engineering and more concerned with this idea of Errors - especially that you can’t pinpoint an error on one or two people but usually due to a bad system. Systems can be actual “systems” like nuclear power plants, or a system of behaviour in an organisation.

The lecture in the night time was incredibly weird. Richard literally read a book about the Three Mile Island accident. For the exam I will have to research a bit more about the accident - I like watching videos on YouTube, and it helps gain a different perspective. What I learnt was that the accident wasn’t caused by one entity - but by many entities involved - System Failure.

NOTES

Books on Errors

Human Error - James Reason

Normal Accidents - Charles Perror

Just Culture - Sidney Dekker

The Challenger Launch Decision - Diane Vaughan

Chernobyl: The History of a Nuclear Catastrophe - Serhii Plokhy

Command and Control: Nuclear Weapons, the Damascus Accident, and the Illusion of Safety - Eric Schlosser

When something goes wrong

What is the root cause? Root Cause Analysis. Do this analysis when something goes wrong. The point is that we can improve for the future. Reactive. You can do one more like an engineer.

Humans prefer to have a signal explanation. But in the rare case they say three things:

Human/user/operator error - You sack that person! Blame the person, problem solved. Looking for a hero/villain.

Every single cyberattack will because of human error. But it won’t be one human.

Story 1 - Aeroplane industry - “the last touch”. Root cause - the engineer who signed off on that last nose cone - the person would be the one at fault and fired. The last person who touched it and is at fault.

Story 2 - The second culprit is culture. We don’t have the right culture we have to change the culture! Culture is nice no need to blame anyone! Pay lots of money for consultants! Doesn’t really tell you how to fix the problem.

The above answers you won’t be able to solve the problem.

Fallback attack - when trying to hack someone, cause them to fall back to a less secure protocol. Only respond with less secure protocols.

Human Weaknesses

Honesty - commander in cheat. Humans not good at telling the truth. Some unis have an honour code - no cheat, no plagiarism. Psychologists what to work out to what extent honour codes alter people’s behaviour. Shredding exam paper - people got higher average score in test when the exam paper was shredded! Dishonest! Before you do it you would have to sign an honour code, saying you won’t cheat on the test. Different result when you sign at beginning vs end. Prinston you are shoved with the honour code. Stanford no honour code. Made no difference!

Misdirection and limited focus - Our attention is like a torch. Imagine it completely dark - you use the torch and focus on a few things. Some areas you never shine the light on - pay attention to only one or two of those factors. We don’t always pick the best factors to follow. Humans subject to misdirection - focus on something else rather than what you are supposed to focus on. Humans should focus on what’s logically important, but tend to focus on what it is psychologically salient. E.g. magician. Magicians make u make sure you can’t tell whats important to focus on. Sleight of hand and misdirection. Planned and executed in plain sight. If the situation is complex need to turn all the lights on. How do you deal with contradicting data? - Confirmation bias. Ignore stuff we don’t like that - confirm theory we are currently theory. The more often you do something, it will become routine. His obsession: "those factors which lead to and sustain wishful thinking rather than wise thinking"

satisficing and bounded rationality - Good enough is good enough, let’s move on.

People prefer positive statements

overriding tendency to verify generalizations rather than falsify them

Group-think syndrome - When you are in a group and the way you act in the group. What is value is group membership. Even if things are going off the rail they don’t want to be the annoying person no one likes.

developmental phases - goed and breaked 2

procedural

meta-procedural

conceptual

The system should be designed so if a human error occurs. it is not catastrophic.

Heuristics

Similarity matching - Have in your head schemes or situations from the past and try to match it. “Muscle memory”. This is how social engineers exploit you. The Brain is optimised to not think.

Frequency gambling - When you got a match - I’m going to recall the pattern and pick the pattern. When you pick the pattern how to pick the best matching one? Most likely pick the pattern that worked most often. Frequency gambling - picked the pattern from the past that worked the most. We are just trying to delegate to a pattern very quickly.

How is an accident different to an attack? - The intent - someone trying to make it go wrong. With an accident our adversary is Murphy. In an attack, you have someone who is adaptive and clever. The bad guy will make the cheese holes line up. Lego trains - interface trains through a serial port. At every Y intersection (switch) you could control it. The real problem was making sure the trains never collide - not the optimal solution. People distracted by the interesting things. Richard attacked them - he made Satin’s simulator. If you engage in an unsafe strategy, you’ve done the bad thing. This is how security is different to accidents.

SYSTEMS

50 trivial problems - old man driving, bus strike etc, full car park, all sounds lame! Primary cause of failing to get to job interview? Human error, mechanical failure, environment, system design, procedures you used. The best answer is all of them? None of the above - none of them caused the accident. it was a systemic accident.

Recognise that sometimes when things happen it is not due to the last person. It is about the system.

If you design a well designed system - resilient in accidents and attacks. If highly coupled and incoherent then that is pretty bad. Redundancy - Defence in Depth. However sometimes some failures cause other failures. COMMON MODE failure.

Cassandra and Apollo and hindsight and Chekhov and simplification - Wooed her about something. Cassandra Syndrome - knowing the truth but no one believes you. Chekhov gun - anything on-screen in a movie is there for a purpose. A gun is on the wall to be used. Hindsight - Looking back everything looks so clear, but at the actual event maybe not.

Belief that event has only one significant cause.

Plan for few contingencies than occur.

-ability to control outcomes - the illusion of control.

- hindsight bias - knowledge of outcome of previous event increases perceived likelihood of that outcome

2911 Things - complexity coherence coupling visibility - visibility - direct error (e.g. instant feedback - ship goes wrong way). Easy to detect. The real errors are latent errors and the consequence of the error stays hidden until the future. Latent errors with defence in depth systems. E.g. memory leak. Fail invisibly and think the system is safe.

operator deskilling due to Automatic safety devices - Ironic!

latent vs active failures

"Dead Battles like dead generals hold the military mind in their dead grip, and Germans, no less than other peoples prepare for the last war." - Barbara Tuchman - planning for future is planning for what happened before.

Exam question about one of these:

Chernobyl

Bhopal

Challenger

Three Mile Island -

Chernobyl will be in the exam. The rods are in same liquid and pumped round and round circulating heat in the red area. Rods drop down to separate things, and absorb neutrons. For safety issues, the red stuff is inside a closed system and there is water cooling.

Nuclear plants plagued with startup problems. Imagine nuclear react is cloud services! The utility charged the builder, and the builder charged the utility in the accident. The water in the secondary system is pure. Resins might get in the water and must be removed. It leaked out and leaked into the pneumatic air system. The system drives some of the instruments. Interrupted the air pressure which went to two of the values for the water system. Emergency pump used but the pipes were blocked! Valves left in the closed position from a maintenance - invisible failure. Operator couldn’t tell the water is pumping through a closed pipe. Mystery how the valves were closed. Operators testified - not unusual to find some in the wrong position.

The decay heat builds up enormous temperature and pressure - normally there is lots of water to cool this. However the cooling system didn’t work. If the red part gets too hot, stainless steel around the red part might be brittle. There are ASD’s to handle the problem. The valve at the top of the yellow thing - relive pressure from the core. Reducing pressure becomes a gas, and explodes into steam. 1 in 50 times valve expected to fail. Presidents commission discovered that the valve fails often in other reactors. Unfortunately in this attack, the valve failed to close again after it opened. The radioactive water is gushing out! Absolute disaster. 32 thousand gallons stream out. The thing was simply uncaught. The indicator was recently added to the valve to indicate the valve had failed. However the indicator itself had failed too. Because the light was showing the valve had shut, they didn’t do any other tests. The valve only records whether a signal was sent to the valve to shut, not whether the thing was shut! The second shift determined the error and fixed it? When the mistake is a latent error - operator never notices. Can’t see that mistake again - new eyes come in and might solve the problem! Humans lead to failure and the failure to detect the failure. Operators couldn’t tell - only thing is “why is the core getting so hot?”. The system was tightly coupled - errors in one thing affect another.

The people were looking for one story to explain the failure - however it was multiple stories. Opaque system. Heat in the bottom tank - its “probably ok” even though it was burning hot. reason to believe the water could have come from anywhere. Went to different wrong tank which overflowed in the wrong building.

Everything will be weirdly connected - leave the tap on and all the password pour out of the tap. Tightly coupled system.

Theoretical thing when the core is uncovered and etc. Possible the reaction can lead to hydrogen gas - can lead to explosion. Theoretical reaction that oxygen and hydrogen - thought it was an oxygen explosion. The whole thing filled up with hydrogen gas. China syndrome, steam in air and Fukishima.

Investigations - Occurred. Reported that operators made terrible mistakes. THere were millions of things that went wrong, causing chain reaction. Can’t pick one person to blame. None of the people are actually the problem - they doing their best in a system designed to fail.

What we have to do is not focus on finding scapegoats, and pretending we have good systems - Design it so that if things go wrong, the impact is minimised.

UNSW how to improve cyber security - One real answer - work out the most important assets and JUST DEFEND THEM. Students? Safety? Staff? Money? Step 2- Assume you are going to be breached, and set it up so that is not a disaster. Have the vice chancellor read the press releases.

HR Department - Can we have a copy of your passport? “I don’t know how long we keep passports, and we built a huge passport database.” Don’t hold the data, and delete the passports. Get rid of the valuable data! Stop building it up. Don’t make a data lake.

PRIVACY EXTENDED LECTURE

When we use online services we forfeit our privacy for online services and fun.

Google Timeline - tracks your location when you left your GPS on.

The problem is when it is compromised - easy target and easy to stalk.

Signal Blocking - Phone in Aluminium foil. Today there was reports of people accessing metadata without warrants. Aluminium foil breaks bluetooth signal. Faraday bags only $6!!! Foil blocks Find my Android.

Methods of Prevention - Incognito mode, Privacy focused browsers, log out when you can, Don’t make accounts with other accounts (e.g. spotify with Facebook), LIE.

VPNS - Everything you connect through the internet is through the VPN, not your local address. Everytime you make a request the person making the request is the VPN. Trusting whoever makes the VPN.

Onion Routing - Diverting your request through intermediate nodes. Between each node is a symmetric key. 3 layers of encryption. Each node doesn’t know enough on its own that if it was compromised that it would give something valuable. Don’t know client or server. However attacker can perform timing attacks - see requests in and out.

A right to privacy - No different to free speech where you have nothing to say. You can get cheaper flight tickets through a VPN from another country.

Should I be concerned? - I have nothing to hide. I have nothing I can think of that I want to hide. If you are a good law abiding citizen then it is all good? Bruce Schenider = false assumptions of privacy and its value. Premise is that privacy is about hiding a wrong. The problem is the Power of The Government - Imbalance of Power. Left powerless as we don’t have a say on who can view our personal records. E.g. several airlines handed passenger records over to federal agencies after 9/11. Entirely different purpose of what the data was intended for. The policies become meaningless! Left us in a powerless position?

Privacy threatened by many small things, not one big thing.

DIGITAL FORENSICS EXTENDED LECTURE

Branch of forensics science

Recovery/investigation of material found on digital devices

Two types of personnel

3 Stages of Digital Forensics Investigation

Acquisition/Imaging - Capture an “image”

Analysis - keyword searches, recover deleted files, specialist tools

Reporting - evidence used to construct events/actions, layman report written.

Type of Forensics

Computer forensics - Memory and data

Mobile device - Phone

Network - Router switches, packet captures

Database Forensics

Video/Audio forensics - Movie, audio

Stenography - hidden files inside files.

Tooling - EnCase, Autopsy, FTK Imager, File, Strings, XXd, Foremost, Binwalk, mmls.

Drives and Partitioning (FAT32) - Allocates memory in clusters. FAT records the status of each cluster. Deleted files name is changed to 0xE5[file_name]. The first character of the file name is changed to show it is deleted. Forensics people check this FAT table and check for these deleted files.

Flag in IMage - https://imgur.com/a/X2mNAIZ

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