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lazypotato10 · 8 months

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Mughal India - The biggest holocaust in world history

The world is all ears to the sob stories of Muslims. There is sympathy for their plight, there are worldwide protests and rampant Hinduphobia in the media if their interests are even slightly threatened and oftentimes, its the Muslims who are suffering the retribution over something which they instigated in the first place and then the blame game begins and the Hindus are held accountable for retaliation and being intolerant to the atrocious nature of this so called 'peaceful minority'.

The genocide suffered by the Hindus of India at the hands of Arab, Turkish, Mughal and Afghan occupying forces for a period of 800 years is as yet formally unrecognized by the world.

With the invasion of India by Mahmud Ghazni about 1000 A.D., began the Muslim invasions into the Indian subcontinent and they lasted for several centuries. Nadir Shah made a mountain of the skulls of the Hindus he killed in Delhi alone. Babur raised towers of Hindu skulls at Khanua when he defeated Rana Sanga in 1527 and later he repeated the same horrors after capturing the fort of Chanderi. Akbar ordered a general massacre of 30,000 Rajputs after he captured Chittorgarh in 1568. The Bahamani Sultans had an annual agenda of killing a minimum of 100,000 Hindus every year.

The history of medieval India is full of such instances. The holocaust of the Hindus in India continued for 800 years, till the brutal regimes were effectively overpowered in a life and death struggle by the Sikhs in Punjab and the Hindu Maratha armies in other parts of India in the late 1700’s.

We have elaborate literary evidence of the world’s biggest holocaust from existing historical contemporary eyewitness accounts. The historians and biographers of the invading armies and subsequent rulers of India have left quite detailed records of the atrocities they committed in their day-to-day encounters with India’s Hindus.

These contemporary records boasted about and glorified the crimes that were committed and the genocide of tens of millions of Hindus, Sikhs, Buddhists and Jains, mass rapes of women and the destruction of thousands of ancient Hindu/Buddhist temples and libraries have been well documented and provide solid proof of the world’s biggest holocaust.

**Quotes from modern historians**

Dr. Koenraad Elst in his article “Was There an Islamic Genocide of Hindus?” states:

“There is no official estimate of the total death toll of Hindus at the hands of Islam. A first glance at important testimonies by Muslim chroniclers suggests that over 13 centuries and a territory as vast as the subcontinent, Muslim holy warriors easily killed more Hindus than the 6 million of the holocaust. Ferishtha lists several occasions when the Bahmani sultans in central India (1347-1528) killed a hundred thousand Hindus, which they set as a minimum goal whenever they felt like punishing the Hindus; and they were only a third-rank provincial dynasty.

The biggest slaughters took place during the raids of Mahmud Ghaznavi (ca. 1000 CE) during the actual conquest of North India by Mohammed Ghori and his lieutenants (1192 ff.) and under the Delhi Sultanate (1206-1526).“

He also writes in his book “Negation in India”:

“The Muslim conquests, down to the 16th century, were for the Hindus a pure struggle of life and death. Entire cities were burnt down and the populations massacred, with hundreds of thousands killed in every campaign, and similar numbers deported as slaves. Every new invader made (often literally) his hills of Hindus skulls. Thus, the conquest of Afghanistan in the year 1000 was followed by the annihilation of the Hindu population; the region is still called the Hindu Kush, i.e. Hindu slaughter.”

Will Durant argued in his 1935 book “The Story of Civilisation: Our Oriental Heritage” (page 459):

“The Mohammedan conquest of India is probably the bloodiest story in history. The Islamic historians and scholars have recorded with great glee and pride the slaughters of Hindus, forced conversions, abduction of Hindu women and children to slave markets and the destruction of temples carried out by the warriors of Islam during 800 AD to 1700 AD. Millions of Hindus were converted to Islam by sword during this period.”

Francois Gautier in his book ‘Rewriting Indian History’ (1996) wrote:

“The massacres perpetuated by Muslims in India are unparalleled in history, bigger than the holocaust of the Jews by the Nazis, or the massacre of the Armenians by the Turks, more extensive even than the slaughter of the South American native populations by the invading Spanish and Portuguese.”

Alain Danielou in his book, Histoire de l’ Inde writes:

“From the time Muslims started arriving, around 632 AD, the history of India becomes a long, monotonous series of murders, massacres, spoliations, and destructions. It is, as usual, in the name of ‘a holy war’ of their faith, of their sole God, that the barbarians have destroyed civilizations, wiped out entire races.”

Irfan Husain in his article “Demons from the Past” observes:

“While historical events should be judged in the context of their times, it cannot be denied that even in that bloody period of history, no mercy was shown to the Hindus unfortunate enough to be in the path of either the Arab conquerors of Sindh and south Punjab or the Central Asians who swept in from Afghanistan. The Muslim heroes who figure larger than life in our history books committed some dreadful crimes. Mahmud of Ghazni, Qutb-ud-Din Aibak, Balban, Mohammed bin Qasim, and Sultan Mohammad Tughlak, all have blood-stained hands that the passage of years has not cleansed. Seen through Hindu eyes, the Muslim invasion of their homeland was an unmitigated disaster.

“Their temples were razed, their idols smashed, their women raped, their men killed or taken slaves. When Mahmud of Ghazni entered Somnath on one of his annual raids, he slaughtered all 50,000 inhabitants. Aibak killed and enslaved hundreds of thousands. The list of horrors is long and painful. These conquerors justified their deeds by claiming it was their religious duty to smite non-believers. Cloaking themselves in the banner of Islam, they claimed they were fighting for their faith when, in reality, they were indulging in straightforward slaughter and pillage…”

A sample of contemporary eyewitness accounts of the invaders and rulers, during the Indian conquests

The Afghan ruler Mahmud al-Ghazni invaded India no less than seventeen times between 1001 – 1026 AD. The book ‘Tarikh-i-Yamini’ – written by his secretary documents several episodes of his bloody military campaigns: “The blood of the infidels flowed so copiously at the Indian city of Thanesar that the stream was discolored, notwithstanding its purity, and people were unable to drink it. The infidels deserted the fort and tried to cross the foaming river but many of them were slain, taken or drowned. Nearly fifty thousand men were killed.”

In the contemporary record – ‘ Taj-ul-Ma’asir’ by Hassn Nizam-i-Naishapuri, it is stated that when Qutb-ul- Din Aibak (of Turko – Afghan origin and the First Sultan of Delhi 1194 – 1210 AD) conquered Meerut, he demolished all the Hindu temples of the city and erected mosques on their sites. In the city of Aligarh, he converted Hindu inhabitants to Islam by the sword and beheaded all those who adhered to their own religion.

The Persian historian Wassaf writes in his book ‘Tazjiyat-ul-Amsar wa Tajriyat ul Asar’ that when the Alaul-Din Khilji (an Afghan of Turkish origin and second ruler of the Khilji Dynasty in India 1295-1316 AD) captured the city of Kambayat at the head of the Gulf of Cambay, he killed the adult male Hindu inhabitants for the glory of Islam, set flowing rivers of blood, sent the women of the country with all their gold, silver, and jewels, to his own home, and made about twenty thousand Hindu maidens his private slaves.

This ruler once asked his spiritual advisor (or ‘Qazi’) as to what was the Islamic law prescribed for the Hindus. The Qazi replied:

*“Hindus are like the mud, if silver is demanded from them, they must with the greatest humility offer gold. If a Mohammadan desires to spit into a Hindu’s mouth, the Hindu should open it wide for the purpose. God created the Hindus to be slaves of the Mohammadans. The Prophet hath ordained that, if the Hindus do not accept Islam, they should be imprisoned, tortured, finally put to death, and their property confiscated.”*

Timur was a Turkic conqueror and founder of the Timurid Dynasty. Timur’s Indian campaign (1398 – 1399 AD) was recorded in his memoirs, collectively known as ‘Tuzk-i-Timuri.’ In them, he vividly described probably the greatest gruesome act in the entire history of the world – where 100,000 Hindu prisoners of war in his camp were executed in a very short space of time. Timur after taking advice from his entourage says in his memoirs :

*“they said that on the great day of battle these 100,000 prisoners could not be left with the baggage and that it would be entirely opposed to the rules of war to set these idolaters and foes of Islam at liberty."*

*“In fact, no other course remained but that of making them all food for the sword"*

Timur thereupon resolved to put them to death. He proclaimed :

*“throughout the camp that every man who has infidel prisoners was to put them to death, and whoever neglected to do so should himself be executed and his property given to the informer. When this order became known to the ghazis of Islam, they drew their swords and put their prisoners to death. 100,000 infidels, impious idolaters, were on that day slain. Maulana Nasir-ud-din Umar, a counselor and a man of learning, who, in all his life had never killed a sparrow, now, in execution of my order, slew with his sword fifteen idolatrous Hindus, who were his captives“.*

During his campaign in India – Timur describes the scene when his army conquered the Indian city of Delhi :

*“In a short space of time all the people in the Delhi fort were put to the sword, and in the course of one hour, the heads of 10,000 infidels were cut off. The sword of Islam was washed in the blood of the infidels, and all the goods and effects, the treasure and the grain which for many a long year had been stored in the fort became the spoil of my soldiers.*

*“They set fire to the houses and reduced them to ashes, and they razed the buildings and the fort to the ground. All these infidel Hindus were slain, their women and children, and their property and goods became the spoil of the victors. I proclaimed throughout the camp that every man who had infidel prisoners should put them to death, and whoever neglected to do so should himself be executed and his property given to the informer. When this order became known to the ghazis of Islam, they drew their swords and put their prisoners to death.”*

The Mughal emperor Babur (who ruled India from 1526 -1530 AD) writing in his memoirs called the ‘Baburnama’ – wrote: ” In AH 934 (2538 C.E.) I attacked Chanderi and by the grace of Allah captured it in a few hours. We got the infidels slaughtered and the place which had been Daru’l-Harb (nation of non-muslims) for years was made into a Daru’l-Islam (a Muslim nation).”

In Babur’s own words in a poem about killing Hindus (From the ‘Baburnama’ ), he wrote :

*“For the sake of Islam, I became a wanderer, I battled infidels and Hindus, I determined to become a martyr. Thank God I became a killer of Non-Muslims!”*

The atrocities of the Mughal ruler Shah Jahan (who ruled India between 1628 – 1658 AD) are mentioned in the contemporary record called: ‘Badshah Nama, Qazinivi & Badshah Nama, Lahori’ and goes on to state: “When Shuja was appointed as governor of Kabul he carried on a ruthless war in the Hindu territory beyond Indus…The sword of Islam yielded a rich crop of converts. Most of the women (to save their honor) burnt themselves to death. Those captured were distributed among Muslim Mansabdars (Noblemen)”

The Afghan ruler Ahmad Shah Abdali attacked India in 1757 AD and made his way to the holy Hindu city of Mathura, the Bethlehem of the Hindus and birthplace of Krishna.

The atrocities that followed are recorded in the contemporary chronicle called: ‘Tarikh-I-Alamgiri’ :

*“Abdali��s soldiers would be paid 5 Rupees (a sizeable amount at the time) for every enemy head brought in. Every horseman had loaded up all his horses with the plundered property, and atop of it rode the girl-captives and the slaves. The severed heads were tied up in rugs like bundles of grain and placed on the heads of the captives. Then the heads were stuck upon lances and taken to the gate of the chief minister for payment.*

*“It was an extraordinary display! Daily did this manner of slaughter and plundering proceed. And at night the shrieks of the women captives who were being raped deafened the ears of the people. All those heads that had been cut off were built into pillars, and the captive men upon whose heads those bloody bundles had been brought in, were made to grind corn, and then their heads too were cut off. These things went on all the way to the city of Agra, nor was any part of the country spared.”*

Banda Singh Bahadur was tortured to death after being imprisoned for 3 months. The heart of Banda Singh’s son was put in his mouth in an attempt to humiliate him

Why we should remember?

The biggest holocaust in world history has been whitewashed from history.

When we hear the word 'holocaust', most of us think immediately of the Jewish holocaust. Today, with increased awareness and countless cinema films and television documentaries, many of us are also aware of the holocaust of the Native American people, the genocide of the Armenian people in the Ottoman Empire, and the millions of African lives lost during the Atlantic slave trade.

Europe and America produced at least a few thousand films highlighting the human misery caused by Hitler and his army. The films expose the horrors of the Nazi regime and reinforce the beliefs and attitude of the present day generation towards the evils of the Nazi dictatorship.

In contrast, look at India. There is hardly any awareness among the Indians of today of what happened to their ancestors in the past because a great majority of historians are reluctant to touch this sensitive subject.

**The world seems to either ignore or just does not seem to care about the many millions of lives lost during the 800 years long holocaust of Hindus, Sikhs, and Buddhists in India.**

The Indian historian Professor K.S. Lal estimates that the Hindu population in India decreased by 80 million between 1000 AD and 1525 AD, an extermination unparalleled in world history. This slaughter of millions of people occurred over regular periods during many centuries of Arab, Afghan, Turkish and Mughal rule in India.

Many Indian heroes emerged during these dark times, including the 10th Sikh Guru – Guru Gobind Singh and also the Hindu Maratha king – Shivaji Maharaj, who led the resistance against this tyranny and eventually led to its defeat by the late 1700s after centuries of death and destruction.

The modern world today is facing a global threat from organizations and groups of terrorists such as ISIS, Taliban, and Al-Qaeda whose ideology is chillingly similar to that of the perpetrators of the world’s biggest holocaust in India.

Let us hope that the bloody lessons of the past are learned so that history does not even have the remotest chance of repeating itself.

Never forgive. Never forget. Rise up.

#hindublr #So i wrote this before but then I had to deactivate my account but all my posts were deleted as well 😭😭#I DID NOT WRITE THIS #I just came across this whole thing on reddit #The credit for the whole thing should go to the person who spent their time and energy on this and that person is NOT me #Just wanted to clear it up

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piyalibhoir · 3 months

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The Aravidu Dynasty, also known as the Aravidu family, was a prominent ruling dynasty in the southern Indian region of Vijayanagara. Originating from the Bahmani Sultanate, the Aravidu rulers held power during a critical period in the history of the Vijayanagara Empire, navigating through political turmoil and external threats.

#history #ancient #kingdom #vijaynagar

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nimi05 · 4 months

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Explore Hyderabad on a budget: Must visit attractions and hourly hotels

Hyderabad, a city rich in history and culture, offers many attractions that are both beautiful and significant. If you're planning a trip, here are some must-visit places along with convenient hourly hotels in Hyderabad for your stay.

Charminar

Charminar, a symbol of Hyderabad, has stood in the city's heart since 1591. Built by Mohammed Quli Qutub Shah in Cazia style, this monument features four towering minarets, each 48.7 meters high. These minarets once warned the king’s men. Charminar is a lively place where you can see history and do some shopping. It's surrounded by Mecca Masjid, Bhagyalakshmi Temple, Laad Bazaar, and Meena Bazaar. If you love history and shopping, this is a must-visit.

Location: Pathergatti Road, Hyderabad

Timings: 8 am – 5:30 pm

Golconda Fort

Golconda Fort, which was constructed before Charminar, was built by the Kakatiya Dynasty in the 13th century. Over time, it saw many rulers, from the Bahmani Sultanate to the Qutb Shahi dynasty and even the Mughal Empire. This fort, built on a granite hill, showcases ancient architecture and engineering. One of its most fascinating features is its acoustics: sounds made at the entrance, Fateh Darwaza, can be heard clearly at the highest point, Bala Hissar. This historical site is a popular spot for visitors.

Location: Ibrahim Bagh, Hyderabad

Timings: 9 am – 5:30 pm

Ramoji Film City

Ramoji Film City, built by Telugu film producer Ramoji Rao in 1996, is one of the world's largest film studio complexes. It’s a huge film city with numerous gardens and sets. It's a great place to learn about how films are made. If you want to get a closer look at the film industry, this is the perfect place.

Location: Hayathnagar Mandal

Timings: 9 am – 5:30 pm

Hussain Sagar Lake

Hussain Sagar Lake is the largest human-made heart-shaped lake in the world. Built in 1563 by Ibrahim Quli Qutb Shah, it’s fed by the River Musi and spans 5.7 sq km. The lake features a large statue of Gautam Buddha in its center and has been a major attraction for years.

Location: Tank Bund Road

Timings: 8 am – 10 pm

Qutub Shahi Tombs

The Qutub Shahi Tombs are rich in both architectural design and historical significance. Constructed during the 16th and 17th centuries, these tombs are where seven Qutub Shahi rulers are buried. The structures blend Persian and Indian designs, with domed roofs on square bases and surrounded by pointed arches.

Location: Fort Road

Timings: 9:30 am – 6:30 pm

Makkah Masjid

Makkah Masjid, one of India's oldest and largest mosques, is near Charminar, Laad Bazaar, and Chowmahalla Palace. It has a 400-year-old history and was built with soil from Mecca, ordered by Muhammad Quli Qutb Shah. The mosque features three arched facades carved from a single piece of granite and took over 8,000 workers to construct.

Location: Ghansi Bazaar, Hyderabad

Timings: 4 am – 9:30 pm

Hourly Hotels in Hyderabad

Finding a place to stay can be one of the biggest costs when traveling. Fortunately, Hyderabad offers many affordable options, including hourly hotels. These Hourly hotels in Hyderabad are great for short stays or if you just need a place to rest and refresh.

Conclusion

Hyderabad is a city that beautifully mixes history, culture, and modern life. From the famous Charminar and amazing Golconda Fort to the calm Hussain Sagar Lake and fun Ramoji Film City, there's lots to enjoy. You can stay comfortably and save money by using the cheap hourly hotels in Hyderabad. Whether you love history, movies, or just want to see the local life, Hyderabad has something for everyone without costing too much. So, get ready, make your plans, and explore the amazing sights of this lively city!

#travel #attractions in Hyderabad #hourly hotels in Hyderabad #Bag2Bag

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indianencyclopedia · 10 months

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https://www.indianetzone.com/65/korigad_fort.htm

Korigad Fort, also known as Koraigad, stands majestically at an altitude of 923 meters above sea level in the Western Ghats. The fort has a historical lineage dating back to the 15th century when it was built by the Bahmani Sultanate. Over the centuries, Korigad passed through the hands of various rulers, including the Marathas and the British. The architecture of Korigad Fort reflects a blend of strategic military design and utilitarian simplicity.

#history #art #travel #tourism #culture

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livesanskrit · 11 months

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Send from Sansgreet Android App. Sanskrit greetings app from team @livesanskrit .

It's the first Android app for sending @sanskrit greetings. Download app from https://livesanskrit.com/sansgreet

Krishnadevaraya.

Krishnadevaraya was an emperor of the Vijayanagara Empire, who reigned from 1509 to 1529. He was the third ruler of the Tuluva Dynasty.[citation needed] He ruled the largest empire in India after the decline of the Delhi Sultanate. Presiding over the empire at its zenith, he is regarded as an icon by many Indians. Krishnadevaraya earned the titles Karnatakaratna simhasanadeeshwara ("king of Karnataka Ratna Simhasana"), Yavvana raja pratistaphanacharya ("Establisher of Young king to Bahamani Throne"), Kannada Rajya Rama Ramana ("Lord of the Kannada empire"), Andhra Bhoja ("Andhra Scholar King" or "King Bhoja of Andhra"), Gaubrahmana Pratipalaka ("Protector of cows and brahmins") and Mooru Rayara Ganda ("King of Three Kings"). He became the dominant ruler of the peninsula by defeating the sultans of Bijapur, Golconda, the Bahmani Sultanate and the Gajapatis of Odisha, and was one of the most powerful Hindu rulers in India. Indeed, when the Mughal Emperor Babur was taking stock of the potentates of north India, he rated Krishnadevaraya the most powerful, with the most extensive empire in the subcontinent. He earned the titles of 'Kannada Rajya Rama Ramana' , 'Andhra Bhoja' and 'Mooru Rayara Ganda'.

#sansgreet #sanskritgreetings #greetingsinsanskrit #sanskritquotes #sanskritthoughts #emergingsanskrit #sanskrittrends #trendsinsanskrit #livesanskrit #sanskritlanguage #sanskritlove #sanskritdailyquotes #sanskritdailythoughts #sanskrit #resanskrit #celebratingsanskrit #krishnadevaraya #rajakrishnadevaraya #vijayanagara #vijayanagaraempire #tulu #tuluva #karnataka #kannada #karnatakatourism #kannadaempire #hampi #celebratingsanskrit #southindia #karnatakadiaries

#greetingsinsanskrit #sanskritgreetings #sanskrittrends #trendsinsanskrit #livesanskrit #sanskrit #celebratingsanskrit #tamilnadu

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daily-quiz-join · 1 year

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List of the reasons for the decline of all the five dynasties of the Delhi Sultanate

Table of the reasons for the decline of all the dynasties of the Delhi Sultanate: DynastyReasons for declineMamluk dynastyLack of a clear succession rule, frequent power struggles, and rebellions by the noblesKhalji dynastyOverexpansion, economic problems, and the death of Alauddin KhiljiTughlaq dynastyAutocratic rule of Muhammad bin Tughlaq, economic problems, and the loss of territorySayyid dynastyWeak rulers and internal conflictsLodi dynastyFrequent power struggles and the invasion of Babur The Delhi Sultanate was a powerful empire that ruled over much of northern India for over 300 years. However, it eventually declined due to a number of factors, including: - Lack of a clear succession rule: The rulers of the Delhi Sultanate came to power through military conquest, and there was no clear law of succession. This led to frequent power struggles and instability. - Frequent power struggles: The nobles of the Delhi Sultanate were very powerful, and they often vied for control of the throne. This led to instability and a lack of strong leadership. - Rebellions by the nobles: The nobles of the Delhi Sultanate were often dissatisfied with the rulers, and they sometimes rebelled against them. This further weakened the Sultanate. - Overexpansion: The Delhi Sultanate expanded rapidly under the Khalji dynasty, but this led to economic problems and difficulty in controlling the vast empire. - Economic problems: The Delhi Sultanate was often plagued by economic problems, such as inflation and famine. This made it difficult to maintain a strong army and bureaucracy. - Autocratic rule: Some of the rulers of the Delhi Sultanate, such as Muhammad bin Tughlaq, were very autocratic. This led to resentment among the people and made it difficult to maintain order. - Loss of territory: The Delhi Sultanate lost territory to its enemies, such as the Mongols and the Bahmani Sultanate. This further weakened the Sultanate. - Invasion by Babur: The Delhi Sultanate was finally overthrown by the Mughals under Babur in 1526. Read the full article

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novelemporiumauction · 1 year

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Bringing Indian Sultanate Coins' Magnificence to Light with Glittering Treasures

INTRODUCTION

India is a country that has seen many kingdoms come and go, and its ancient lands are home to a vast collection of historical artifacts. The Sultanate coins are one of these enduring artifacts, tangible reminders of a time when the Indian subcontinent was ruled by a number of strong Islamic rulers. These coins are priceless windows into the past, providing information on the political, social, and cultural aspects of medieval India.

The Sultanate coins, which were created with extreme care and accuracy, contain tales of strength, conquest, and cultural fusion. They serve as a reminder of the several dynasties, like the Delhi Sultanate, Bengal Sultanate coins, Bahmani Sultanate coins, Delhi sultanate coins, and many others, that ruled over various parts of India. Each dynasty left its own distinctive imprint on the coins, which included elaborate calligraphy, religious motifs, and ruler images that demonstrated the era's changing aesthetic sensibilities and managerial prowess.

Sultan Ghalyah Ud dins Tughluq's gold coin from the Delhi Sultanate.

During Sultan Ghalyah Ud din Tughluq's rule, which lasted from 1320 to 1325 CE, the political climate in medieval India underwent a considerable change. His steadfast and aspirational administration was characterized by wide-ranging territorial extensions, institutional changes, and a passion for architectural wonders. As a result of these efforts, the gold coin of Sultan Ghalyah Ud din Tughluq became a symbol of his dynastic grandeur and richness, serving as a testament to his power and fortune.

Sultan Ghalyah Ud din Tughluq's gold coin is evidence of the aesthetic and technological accomplishments made at the time. On one side, a complex design with a grand portrait of the sultan himself is striking with astonishing detail. A turban and ornate jeweler embellish the regal countenance, which radiates a sense of authority and sophistication. There are Arabic calligraphic inscriptions all around the portrait that state the ruler's name, titles, and occasionally even his family history, dispelling any lingering questions about his legitimacy and ancestry.

Muhammad bin Tughluq's heavy gold dinar coin from the Delhi Sultanate.

The Delhi Sultanate was forever changed by Muhammad bin Tughluq, who ruled from 1325 to 1351. His ambitious decision to move the imperial capital from Delhi to Daulat Abad, which turned out to be a logistical nightmare, was one of several novel measures he launched in his pursuit of centralization and administrative improvements. The gold dinar coins connected to his rule are evidence of his ambitions and the financial means used to support them.

Muhammad bin Tughluq's gold-heavy dinar coin is well known for being heavier than other dinar coins made during his time period. These coins, which were about 12 grams in weight, were different from the region's customary gold coins. Muhammad bin Tughluq probably wanted to demonstrate his might and raise the perceived worth of his currency, signifying his monetary might and sovereignty, by choosing to mint heftier gold dinars.

Baz Bahadur's silver tanka coin from the Malwa Sultanate.

The Malwa Sultanate, which ruled over modern-day Madhya Pradesh from the 14th to the 16th century, was a well-known Islamic monarchy. The Malwa sultans left a lasting impression on the history of the area, which was renowned for its rich cultural heritage and encouragement of the arts. When Baz Bahadur came to power in 1555, the Malwa Sultanate's currency reflected his own creative sensibility as a poet and lover of music and literature.

The Malwa Sultanate Silver Tanka Coin of Baz Bahadur still has the attention of enthusiasts, historians, and collectors alike today. It serves as a representation of the Malwa Sultanate's aesthetic excellence, rich cultural legacy, and historical importance. We ask you to join us on this expedition as we delve into the minute intricacies and reveal the mysterious stories that lie behind this magnificent currency, commemorating the Malwa Sultanate's lasting appeal and its legacy as symbolized by Baz Bahadur's Silver Tanka currency.

Conclusion:

Finally, it can be said that the Sultanate coins of India have a prominent place in the rich numismatic history of the nation. The political, economic, and cultural advancements of the Middle Ages are well-understood via the study of these coins, which were struck under the numerous kingdoms that ruled over diverse regions at the time.

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antiquecoins · 1 year

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Bringing Indian Sultanate Coins' Magnificence to Light with Glittering Treasures

INTRODUCTION

Sultan Ghalyah Ud dins Tughluq's gold coin from the Delhi Sultanate.

Muhammad bin Tughluq's heavy gold dinar coin from the Delhi Sultanate.

Baz Bahadur's silver tanka coin from the Malwa Sultanate.

Conclusion:

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thaneweb · 1 year

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Top places to visit in Thane-30 Best Places To Visit In Thane In 2023 For An Enriching Vacation

In the event that you are pondering where to go in Thane, here is a rundown of probably the most fascinating puts that should be on your schedule. Look at it for an astonishing excursion and have a great time! There are lovely lakes, untamed life places, authentic landmarks, strict places and even has outing spots close to Thane. Prepare to investigate a cutting edge metropolitan city that is by and large and socially rich as well

1.Kelva Beach side: For Ocean side Sweethearts

There are a few sea shores close to Thane yet this wonderful one is a must-visit ocean side in the locale. The province of Maharashtra is known for its shining shore, and Thane is a charmer with regards to delightful sea shores of which, the Kelva ocean side is perhaps of the biggest ocean side in Maharashtra and is a famous place of interest in Thane. This ocean side stretches for around 7 km along the Bedouin Ocean, and the greatest aspect of this ocean side is the coastline that is fixed with Suru trees. Just alongside the ocean side is the Kelva post and Sheetla Devi sanctuary that makes it one of the most outstanding spots to visit in Thane.

2. St. James Church: Consecrated And Verifiable Tracing all the way back to the hour of 1825, St. James Church is a 200-year early English church that is much renowned for its Gothic style design. Found near the Thane Head Mail center, the congregation houses a superb patio, and the entry is flanked by six support points. Being one of the serene spots to visit in Thane, one can go through a tranquil morning at the St James Church.

3.Sudhagad Fort: For The Love Of History Much popular as the name "Bhairavgad Post", this stronghold is a renowned verifiable vacation destination in Thane. Getting name from the post houses a sanctuary committed to the goddess Bhorai Devi, it was first fabricated way, harking back to the second hundred years. At first being involved by the Bahmani Sultanate before it was added by the English Domain in the eighteenth hundred years, this stronghold today fills in as one of the most outstanding spots to visit in Thane with companions, and a well known journeying objective.

4. Naneghat Hills: For The individuals Who Love Slopes The Naneghat slopes is a famous place of interest and are one of the most mind-blowing spots to visit close to Thane in the storm. Set at a height of 838 meters above ocean level, these slopes are known for their mountain pass that stretches from Ghatmatha to the Konkan district. The caverns found in these slopes have engravings cut in Brahmi language on stone and the explorers can arrive at on the slopes by journeying as well as by street.

5. Ambreshwar Shiva Temple: An Old Sanctuary Of the multitude of strict spots in Maharashtra, the Ambreshwar Shiva sanctuary is one of the best places to visit in Thane. Committed to Master Shiva, this sanctuary was built in the eleventh hundred years and is situated a good ways off of 26 km away from Thane. Set on the banks of Waldhuni Stream and on a fruitless hillock, this old sanctuary shapes a beautiful fascination because of its area.

6. Masunda Talao: Perhaps Of The Greatest Lake In Thane Prevalently known as the City of Lakes, Thane is home to probably the most gorgeous lakes in the nation and one such famous lake is that of Masunda Talao. It is perhaps of the greatest lake and optimal spots to visit in Thane around evening time. Offering a few relaxation exercises like swimming, sailing, and water bikes, going through the night next to this wonderful lake is likewise a should insight for all voyagers.

7. Essel World: To Have Some good times Being inseparable from experience, the city is home to the greatest Essel Universe of the country that is one of the most mind-blowing spots to visit in Thane. The Essel World has energizing area and water rides that keeps each traveler snared on to the tomfoolery and rush. Individuals of any age will undoubtedly have loads of tomfoolery and fervor here while travelers can design and go through a whole day at Essel world.

8. TansaWildlife Sanctuary : To Observe Greenery It is an unquestionable necessity for all natural life devotees to observe the appeal of the lovely Tansa Untamed life Safe-haven. Spread over an area of 320 square km, this asylum obliges intriguing types of greenery. Home to a few imperiled types of creatures, there are almost 200 types of birds saw as here. For travelers who need to remain nearby nature, can track down appropriate spots to remain in Thane in one of the cabins and resorts close to Thane that offer the best offices to guests.

9. Jai Vilas Palace: For Its Building Excellence Viewed as one of the top spots to visit in Thane, the Jai Vilas Castle should be remembered for your movement schedule. Worked by the ancestral ruler "Yashvanrao Mukane", this royal residence was otherwise called Raj Bari. Famous for its remarkable structural excellence, the entire royal residence is covered with lavish green woodlands on all sides. While the castle is lovely back to front, ensure you don't pass up investigating this royal residence.

10. Mahuli Fort: For Stunning Perspectives Situated a good ways off of 52 Km from Thane, Mahuli Stronghold is situated in the midst of the lavish Mahuli mountains and is one of the well known verifiable landmarks in Thane. The cool air, the green wildernesses, fog covered tops, and wonderful perspectives will leave you totally dumbfounded. One can journey to the stronghold that has a place with Shahaji's and Shivaji's tradition at a height of 2815 ft. In the event that you're a shutterbug and appreciates climbs and trips, you're unquestionably going to partake in this visit.

11. Elvis Butterfly Garden: Let It Appeal You One of the most conspicuous spots to visit in Thane, the Elvis Butterfly Nursery is home to north of 132 types of butterflies and you will be hypnotized by the magnificence of it. One of the most interesting elements of this nursery is that it is an outside butterfly garden which causes the butterflies to feel free.

12. Upvan Lake: A Wonderful Fake Lake One of the most notable traveler places in Thane, Upvan Lake is a man-made, eco-accommodating lake in Thane and was worked during the 1880s by the Thane Civil Organization however it was reproduced by a production line proprietor named JK Singhania to act as a wellspring of water supply to Raymond Processing plant.

13. Tansa Dam: An Enormous Gravity Dam Searching for cookout spots close to Thane? Indeed, think about Tansa Dam! This one is an enormous gravity dam and is utilized for creating drinking water and for different exercises. It is renowned for being one of the seven wellsprings of drinking water supply in Mumbai. Because of the beautiful foundation it's set against, Tansa Dam is well known for picnics.

14. Thane Creek: For Birdwatching One of the prestigious nature vacationer places in Thane will be Thane Spring which is famous but not took advantage of? Indeed, then, at that point, visit Thane River and enjoy birdwatching. Known to be a significant site for bird spotting because of it being home to numerous transitory bird species, Thane Rivulet isn't to be missed. Avocets, Dim Heron, Egrets, Sandpiper, and Whimbler are a portion of the birds you can detect.

15. Kalibari Temple: A Perfect Sanctuary Searching for strict spots to visit in Thane? On the off chance that you were, Kalibari Sanctuary is one. Underlying distinction of Goddess Kali, this sanctuary looks like the old sanctuaries in Odisha and there's a dazzling dark sculpture of Goddess Kali properly positioned in the focal point of the sanctuary.

16. Yeoor Hills: For The Love Of Slopes In the event that you were searching for cookout spots close to Thane, we have an idea. Allow Yeoor Slopes to be your adventure! Situated in Upvan, Yeoor Slopes are otherwise called Yogi Slopes in Mulund and is otherwise called the 'Mom Bhanja' mountain. Notable for its vegetation these slopes offer pleasant perspectives. Visit the lovely Yeoor Slopes to be enchanted by the magnificence and be near nature.

17. St. John Baptist Church: An Old Church On the off chance that you were searching for a congregation that traces all the way back to 5 centuries in those days your hunt closes here. The St. John Baptist Church has been here since the sixteenth hundred years and is one of the most seasoned in Thane as well as in India and has existed for north of 500 years! Set against the scenery of the picturesque Masunda Lake, this congregation is superb.

18. Kopineshwar Mandir: A Holy Shiva Sanctuary Another of the holy traveler places in Thane, Kopineshwar Mandir is a Shiva sanctuary that unintentionally is likewise the benefactor lord of Thane. Situated close to the banks of lake Masunda this sanctuary is where the renowned 5 feet tall shivalinga was found. There is likewise a gigantic figure of Shiva's Nandi Bull.

19. Korum Shopping center: For Shopping Is shopping in Thane at the forefront of your thoughts? Then we have for you one of the top traveler places in Thane which is perhaps of the greatest shopping center in Maharashtra and houses every one of the large brands. for home stylistic layout, footwear, machines, footwear, gadgets and much more. A relaxation place and a family diversion focus are the features of this very good quality shopping center.

20. Mother Of Victory Church : For Otherworldly Convictions Another of the strict spots to visit in Thane, the Mother Of Triumph Church is named after Mother Mary and is renowned for lodging a sculpture of Mother Mary that was purchased from Germany, Wigratzbad. The prevalent view that from 1919 to 1938 Mother Mary seemed a couple of times in Wigratzbad puts this congregation on the map.

21. Mumbra: A Culture-Rich City Mumbra is an intriguing rural city with regards to the area of Thane. This Muslim-larger part area of Maharashtra is one of the most socially rich spots to visit in Thane. This is where the angler clans of Koli and Agri had settled. A visit to Mumbra allows you an opportunity to appreciate journeying and shopping.

22. Kachrali Lake: An Enchanting Lake Kachrai Lake is a peaceful water body situated inverse to the Thane Civil Organization building. The lake encloses a minuscule island that lies in the center. The fake wellsprings complement the excellence of Kachrali Lake. This is perhaps of the best spot in Thane for home bases and picnics. It is likewise a heartfelt and serene spot for couples.

23. Suraj Water Park: An Honor Winning Park Suraj Water Park in Thane is among the must-visit spots in the city. It invests heavily in holding 6 Limca Book Records for various fascinating reasons that incorporate having the longest Fiber Innovation burrow in Asia and for the Har Ganga - a human-made cascade. Traversing an area of 17acres, the recreation area has over experience 16 slides. The recreation area offers a storage office, so you don't need to stress over your possessions while partaking in the rides. Going through a day at Suraj Water Park is quite possibly of the best thing to do in Thane.

24. Bhiwandi: Manchster Of India Situated in Maharashtra's Konkan Division, Bhiwandi is a little modern city in Thane Region. It is prevalently called the 'Manchester of India' for having a few distribution centers and godowns for driving material brands. Bhiwandi is likewise known for its sanctuaries and other strict spots. Investigating this city will without a doubt be a social encounter for you. Its normal magnificence is additionally one reason vacationers get drawn to Bhiwandi.

25. Ghodbunder Fort: A Portugal Post Implicit the sixteenth century Promotion, Ghodbunder Stronghold is among the most seasoned fortifications in Thane. The historical backdrop of this antiquated design is extremely fascinating. The name 'Ghodbunder' comes from the two words 'Ghod' inferring ponies and 'Bhunder' suggesting stronghold. This stronghold was involved by the Portuguese as a pony exchanging spot with the Bedouins. The remaining parts of this post are presently kept up with by ASI and it has been quite possibly of the best spot in Thane for home bases and visits.

26. Sargam Water Park: Have Some good times Day This captivating water park is one of the most outstanding spots to visit in Thane and partake in a day in the midst of the thrilling rides and a lot more fun exercises. Encircled by the normal mango plantations, this astounding spot has a tremendous scope of water rides for individuals, everything being equal, to appreciate. Arranged in the East Vasai area of Thane, this spot is an ideal area to partake in a day out with loved ones. Aside from offering a wide cluster of rides to appreciate, this spot keeps up with neatness at an ideal level.

27. Vardhaman Fantasy Amusement Park: Investigate A novel, new thing Situated at the Shivar Nagar of Thane, this astonishing entertainment mecca is known for exhibiting the little models of the Seven miracles of the world. The entrancing thing about these landmarks is that they are made of thermocol. Close by that, there are many amusement parks inside this park which incorporates Viva Las Vegas, Greek Town, Texas Rancher and Colo Theatrum. Close by that, there is a Spanish food court likewise there which serves Espanola delights. For this, the spot is viewed as one of the most amazing spots to find in Thane.

28. St John The Baptist Church: Say Your Requests This is a sixteenth century church that was worked as an image of inviting Christianity in Thane. This is one of the most established temples which has existed for north of 500 years. Encircled by Masunda Lake, this congregation offers a wonderful view to appreciate and revive the psyche. Mirroring the rich culture and the building excellence, this congregation is one of the must-visit places in Thane.

29. Ovalekar Wadi Butterfly Garden: In the midst of The Vegetation This dreamlike nursery is arranged at the Ovale town in Thane which is likewise home to around 500 types of butterflies. Close by that, there are in excess of 80 types of plants that are expected for nectar and reproducing of the butterflies. From October-December and during the months between April to June, these butterflies move. During this time it is a dreamlike sight to see the recreation area encompassed by butterflies.

30. Thane Creek Flamingo Sanctuary: See The Group Of Birds This spot is a heaven for bird sweethearts who need to observe the delightful sight of the flamingos zooming around in the blue sky. The safe-haven is a seriously less-found place in Maharashtra and is known for its astounding encompassing and optimal area. Home to 1,000 birds, this asylum is encircled by the thick Mangrove woods. The best chance to visit this spot is to visit when the transitory flamingos fly here throughout the spring season.

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