#and not talcott parsons

[unwounding]

Have to go read this extremely dry sociologist. Yeah...yeah...

[ann-archive]

subject: Steven Lukes

Greetings,

Have you ever heard of Steven Lukes?

I had not. I had stumbeled upon his name while looking at the outline for one of my papers. In an attempt to catergorize the long exhaustive list of men who over think media and commincation, his name had fallen under the "defining media" section.

Other individuals within this catergory would be Max Weber and John Durham Peters. While creating my outline on these individuals, I had not relaized the scope of work all three have done and I had uncovered my gross illeteracy in regards to figures within media studies. While expected, due to my exhaustive history of being terminally online, I deeply want to remedy this gap in knowledge.

My inadequate knowledge was considered upon earlier writings on Peters, however, there was something about Lukes that intrigued me moreso. I had made preliminary notes on the pre-readings and while his name only occured once in the textbook readings, the idea listed below had captivated me.

~'Power is found in the more subtle capacity to stop conflicts from emerging by preventing oppositional agendas from even developing in the first place.' (I had chosen not to do quotes as it's my summary on the textbooks interpretation of his writing). [2]

The textbook [1] also summarized Peters own thoughts on power:

“All individuals play a role in making, remaking and circulating meaning. Some individuals and groups, however, have more power than others within communicative process.”

My own interpretation of power, admitidly a very naive take on a nuanced topic, is that of control of meaning. Those who are able to control meaning are able to control the perception of right, wrong within society. Through of which, are then able to control the greater actions of society. The control of meaning can be done through propaganda or violence, but regardless the association of the nefarious and acceptable of actions are vital to the control of the actions of people.

While all three takes are similar. Peters and Lukes are more similar as they associate power with that of the masses and individual rather than the inanimate influences that surround them. Lukes believes that power is related to the ability to prevent individuals from doing something oppositional to the Kingpin; whereas Peters believes that power comes from the circulation of meaning.

As I am writing, I suppose my own interpretation of meaning alligns more with Peters. However, one cannot deny Lukes' own belief. The suppression and isolation of minority groups is a huge area within the control of power. Both are able to co-exist and the dynamic nature of humanity would be incorrect to keep each idea entirely seperate.

Anyway, I have ratteled far too much. My real intention was to summarize random thoughts and ideas in Steven Lukes' book on power. To be frank, most of my "summaries" in any writings while not be an exhaustive investigation on the writers of these works. Perhaps I skip to the end of each chapter and read the conclusion. Perhaps I read the entire chapter. Perhaps I read other interpretations. Who knows. I will, however, link whatever external sources I use as reference (read this one for a far better detailed summary on the book!!! i love them <333 [3]). If something is amiss. Let me know.

In this case, I will be looking at others talking of the book instead. This will be done on random bits and pieces and there will be no outline. Truly this is just an exploration on sections that tickle my fancy. To me it feels like a cute little bookclub and I'm an onlooker in a cafe that is far too interested in hearing everyone else rather than the actual book itself.

Stefano Guzzini [4] references Lukes in various sections of his thesis. He references page 31 of Power a Radical view. On this page, Lukes describes someone elses interpretation of power. Here he describes how power is how an individual is able to utilize individuals to come to a collective purpose; if the do not co-operate there will be consequences.

In reference to this page, Lukes writes one "the possibly conflictual nature of excerises of power can be lost from view." I adore this description as he also describes the differences between "power-to" and "power-over." In many interpretations of power, the difference between the two are often non-conflated. In page 31 of Lukes' work, the structure he is writing on is that of Talcott Parsons [5] and C. Wright Mills [6], both of who, as described by Lukes, write on how power is preventing the actions of others and the completion of wanted actions, and, the how power is the ability to do actions for the betterment of society, respectively.

The former describes "power-over" while the later descrives "power-to."

Maxmiliano Lorenzi [7] describes the book as a contribution to "American politics: dominated by rulung ekite or an example of pluralist democracy?" now I had no idea what a pluralist democracy was so I gave it a fun google.

Wikipedia, my beloved, decribes a pluralist democracy [8] as a "political system where there is more than one center of power. … In a pluralist democracy, individuals achieve positions of formal political authority by forming successful electoal coalitions."

In Lorenzi's description, he lists the various questions raised from Lukes' work: How do the powerful secure the compliance of those they dominate? How do the powerful secure their willing complicance? How to think about power theoretically? How to study it emperically?

In the broader spectrum of power he states that:

"The … core to any mention of power in the analysis of social relationships is the notion that A in some ways affects B in a significant manner."

While this is one of the main points of power, it is not something I had thought to quanitify directly.

Lorenzi simplifies the three conceptual maps which illustrates the three main views of power: the p;uralist view, the biew of critics of pluralism and the view of power. Respectively, the represent, a one, two, and three dimensional view. I highly recomend reading Lorenzi's summary as he does a marvelous job of simplifying the main three views of power and the focuses on all three.

To summarize his summary, [9] Lukes believes that the one dimensional and two dimensional views (considers "power as it pertains to conflicting interests between parties") are inadequete and prefers the three dimensional (considers "how those with power can avoid clashes of interests by shaping others' wants and desires").

One can probably tell that I am losing interest in this little investigation. Perhaps I will look around another day but for now I am a tad tired and must retire.

There are some other readings [10] that I may look at later, but that will be for another day.

Be well,

Ann A.

[1] https://books.google.co.nz/books/about/Media_and_Society.html?id=6DCYoAEACAAJ&redir_esc=y [2] https://voidnetwork.gr/wp-content/uploads/2016/09/Power-A-Radical-View-Steven-Lukes.pdf [3] https://txteo.tumblr.com/post/158966646260/steven-lukes-1974-power-a-radical-view [4] https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/45672871.pdf [5] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talcott_Parsons [6] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/C._Wright_Mills [7] https://cpb-eu-w2.wpmucdn.com/caledonianblogs.net/dist/2/77/files/2009/12/Lorenzi-Reading.pdf [8] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pluralist_democracy [9] https://kpu.pressbooks.pub/developingwisdom/chapter/dimensions-of-power/#:~:text=Steven%20Lukes%20developed%20a%20framework,shaping%20others'%20wants%20and%20desires. [10] https://www.jstor.org/stable/41802305

[onlinenotebank]

Talcott Parsons Concept of Social System and Patterns Variables

Social System: Talcott Parsons is the most outstanding exponent of the social system theory.In ‘A Social System’ his emphasis shifted from unit act to institutional orders but the system was the primary unit of analysis. According to Parsons a social system is a system of action which has the following characteristics: 1.It involves a process of interaction between two or more actors; the…

[propalitet]

Having sex with a 30+ yo fat butch would fix my life significantly

[foxinthefields]

Is “internet sociology” a real or valid career path? cause I swear to god nothing would make me happier than to apply sociology to what's going on with the whole Goncharov thing here on Tumblr. In case it isn't a real profession I guess I'm going to be the one that invents it- following the ever-lasting Sherlock Holmes tradition.

[drogba-prospect]

Angel

Mercury - Tiriel

In medicine, Mercury is associated with the nervous system, the brain, the respiratory system, the thyroid and the sense organs. It is traditionally held to be essentially cold and dry, according to its placement in the zodiac and in any aspects to other planets.

Astrology, Mercury represents the principles of communication, mentality, thinking patterns, rationality/reasoning, adaptability and variability. Mercury governs schooling and education, the immediate environment of neighbors, siblings and cousins, transport over short distances, messages and forms of communication such as post, email and telephone, newspapers, journalism and writing, information gathering skills and physical dexterity.

Saint

Mars - Sébastien

Sebastian is a popular male saint, especially today among athletes.[3][4] In medieval times, he was regarded as a saint with a special ability to intercede to protect from plague, and devotion to him greatly increased when plague was active. As a protector from the bubonic plague, Sebastian was formerly one of the Fourteen Holy Helpers. In Catholicism, Sebastian is the patron saint of archers, pin-makers, athletes (a modern association) and of a holy death.

Diety

Mercury - Ogun

As a father creates his tools, the children of Ogun open their own paths to what they want. They are conquerors and act quite artistically. It is curiosity that leads them to unravel things and discover the paths on their own. Ogun is the orisha of iron and war. The great warrior who gives his children a lot of will to fight for what they want and a great power of conquest. In matters of the heart, he loves to take the initiative. He rules impulsive and temperamental people.

Elements

As the “scout signs” which generate the seasons, cardinal signs govern creativity. These signs are restless, active, self-motivated, ambitious, and they often are the leaders in their communities. They can be a bit domineering, but that comes part and parcel with their best qualities of being enterprising, independent, creative, spontaneous and forceful.

Plutonium Lightning and Ice

Bible

The Protestant Ethic and the Spirit of Capitalism (German: Die protestantische Ethik und der Geist des Kapitalismus) is a book written by Max Weber, a German sociologist, economist, and politician. Begun as a series of essays, the original German text was composed in 1904 and 1905, and was translated into English for the first time by American sociologist Talcott Parsons in 1930.[1] It is considered a founding text in economic sociology and a milestone contribution to sociological thought in general.

CALEBISM Rosicrucian Fellowship (CRF) Mercury-Mars-Pluto Invocation Planetary Intelligence Planetary Heavens of Astrology Astral Body as Religion

Rosicrucianism is a spiritual and cultural movement that arose in early modern Europe in the early 17th century after the publication of several texts announcing to the world a new esoteric order. Rosicrucianism is symbolized by the Rosy Cross or Rose Cross. There have been several Rosicrucian (or Rosicrucian-inspired) organizations, since the initial movement was founded, including the Order of the Golden and Rosy Cross (1750s–1790s), the Societas Rosicruciana in Anglia (1865–present), and the Hermetic Order of the Golden Dawn (1887–1903).

The Rosicrucian Fellowship (TRF) ("An International Association of Christian Mystics") was founded in 1909 by Max Heindel with the aim of heralding the Aquarian Age and promulgating "the true Philosophy" of the Rosicrucians.[1] It claims to present Esoteric Christian mysteries or esoteric knowledge, alluded to in Matthew 13:11 and Luke 8:10, to establish a meeting ground for art, religion, and science and to prepare the individual through harmonious development of the mind and the heart for selfless service of humanity.[2]

The school's teachings hold that man is a Spirit with all the powers of God, powers that are being slowly unfolded in a series of existences (rebirths) in a gradually-improving body, a process under the guidance of exalted Beings ordering our steps in a decreasing measure as man gradually acquires intellect and will. For this purpose we live many lives[18] of increasingly fine texture and moral character. Through the "Law of Cause and Consequence" we constantly set new causes into operation which will create new destiny to balance and improve the old destiny brought from the past. All causes set into action in one life cannot be ripened in one existence but "Whatsoever a man soweth that shall he also reap".

The astral body is a subtle body posited by many philosophers, intermediate between the intelligent soul and the mental body, composed of a subtle material.[1] In many recensions the concept ultimately derives from the philosophy of Plato though the same or similar ideas have existed all over the world well before Plato's time: it is related to an astral plane, which consists of the planetary heavens of astrology. The term was adopted by nineteenth-century Theosophists and neo-Rosicrucians.

The word "possession" is used here in its neutral form to mean "a state (sometimes psychological) in which an individual's normal personality is replaced by another". This is also sometimes known as 'aspecting'. This can be done as a means of communicating with or getting closer to a deity or spirit, and as such need not be viewed synonymously with demonic possession. In some religious traditions including Paganism, Shamanism and Wicca, "invocation" means to draw a spirit or Spirit force into one's own body and is differentiated from "evocation", which involves asking a spirit or force to become present at a given location

The Rose Cross (also called Rose Croix and Rosy Cross) is a symbol largely associated with the legendary Christian Rosenkreuz; Christian Kabbalist, alchemist, and founder of the Rosicrucian Order.[1][2] The Rose Cross is a cross with a rose at its centre, often red, golden or white[3] and symbolizes the teachings of a Western esoteric tradition with Christian tenets.[4][5][6]

Mercury (Sun)-Pluto (Moon)-Mars (Rising)

Trinity Invocation Possession: Angel, Saint, et Deity (Ex. Mercury Angel, Mars Saint, Ogun)

Caleb Faith Pendant is a beautiful reminder of faith and devotion: Crown of Life & Crown of Glory, Palm Frond; Rum; & Cigarillos, Heavenly Soldier Tudor Rose, Holy Death

Caleb Patronage: Boxers, Arithmetic Skills, Musicians, Rhum et Tabac, Painters, Chefs, Robbers, Guns, (Pain Killers) Prescription Drugs, Poverty Trap, Gold, Diamants, Potatoes, British Game Meat Deli Rolls-Waffle Sandwiches

Saints as Dieties: Because of this, saints were considered to be spiritual guides and mentors, who would add their prayers in heaven to those offered by Christians still living in the material world. In this way, they would “intercede” with God on behalf of those who asked for their aid. Intercession of the Saints is a Christian doctrine that maintains that saints can intercede for others. To intercede is to go or come between two parties, to plead before one of them on behalf of the other. The practice of praying to saints for their intercession can be found in Christian writings from the 3rd century onwards. Intercessory prayer is the act of asking a saint in heaven to pray on behalf of oneself or for others.[1]

A shrine (Latin: scrinium "case or chest for books or papers"; Old French: escrin "box or case")[1] is a sacred or holy space dedicated to a specific deity, ancestor, hero, martyr, saint, daemon, or similar figure of respect, wherein they are venerated or worshipped. Shrines often contain idols, relics, or other such objects associated with the figure being venerated.[2] A shrine at which votive offerings are made is called an altar. (Saint Sebastian)

Basilicas are Catholic church buildings that have a designation, conferring special privileges, given by the Pope. Basilicas are distinguished for ceremonial purposes from other churches. The building need not be a basilica in the architectural sense (a rectangular building with a central nave flanked by two or more longitudinal aisles). Basilicas are either major basilicas, of which there are four, all in the Diocese of Rome, or minor basilicas*, of which there were 1,810 worldwide as of 2019. (Saint Sebastian)

Mix Plantation Agronomics, Slovaj Hegelo-Lacanian (Philosophy of Spirit and Culture), Shaman Oversoul Philosophy, Five Heavenly Crowns, De Coelesti Hierarchia, St. Thomas Aquinas Summa Theologica for a Tchad Angelology Treatise Philosophy Bible.

Aesthetics and Religion

Abstract

A systematic consideration of the multiple relationships between aesthetics and religion demands a sorting-out of concepts and issues. “Aesthetics” may be understood as practice (art) and as theory. It can refer to a number of overlapping subjects, including art, symbol, feeling, beauty, taste, imagination, and perception. A theological or religious aesthetics considers any of these topics in the light of God, revelation, and the sacred. The contemporary world has seen a renewal of interest in religious aesthetics. Art has been increasingly recognized as an important theological “text” that complements the written word, and as a crucial component of communication of the Christian message. The theological consideration of art and beauty is made complex by the secularization of the contemporary world, which raises the question of the relation of aesthetics to Christian “conversion.”

Island Records Model

Each Club has a Bassline Genre

Ex. Beach Club, Night Club, and Hôtel Raves

Each Label has an Energy Drink

Mixing

Prémix Vocal Auto Tune

Arpeggio Scales Melody without Highs or Lows

Syncopated Percussions

Dance EQ

Mozart Effect Audio Clips

Beat Process

Layered 808s

Saw 303 Pedal

Simple Snare

Saw 303-Arpeggio Scales

Lyrics

Refrain (Saw 303-Arpeggio Scales & Syncopated Percussions)

Refrain (Saw 303-Arpeggio Scales & Syncopated Percussions)

Refrain (Saw 303-Arpeggio Scales, Saw 303 Pedal, & Syncopated Percussions)

Verse (Tension Release)

Ballards (Lyrics)

Cover Art

Headshots with Graffiti Tag

Pick-up Song Title

Ex. Friends with Benefits

Cologne-Spirits Sponsored Mixtapes

Vodka

Fougère

Genre Influences: Sean Paul Tomahawk Technique; Unruly (Popcaan) Where We Come From; (UK) Drum n' Bass Production

The effects of dancehall genre on adolescent sexual and violent behavior in Jamaica: A public health concern

Aim: To determine the extent to which dancehall music/genre impacts adolescent behavior.

Results: Of the 100 adolescent cases (50 male, 50 female), females (40%) were more likely to gravitate to sexually explicit lyrical content than their male counterparts (26%). Females (74%) were also more likely to act upon lyrical contents than males (46%). There was no significant difference where males (100%) and females (98%) subconsciously sings the dancehall lyrics even without hearing it; as well as inspire their dreams 64% and 62% respectively. However, more females (74%) than males (46%) acted on lyrical contents of the dancehall genre.

Dancehall Culture

Donna P. Hope defines dancehall culture as a "space for the cultural creation and dissemination of symbols and ideologies that reflect the lived realities of its adherents, particularly those from the inner cities of Jamaica."[41] Dancehall culture actively creates a space for its "affectors" (creators of dancehall culture) and its "affectees" (consumers of dancehall culture) to take control of their own representation, contest conventional relationships of power, and exercise some level of cultural, social and even political autonomy.

Kingsley Stewart outlines ten of the major cultural imperatives or principles that constitute the dancehall worldview. They are:

It involves the dynamic interweaving of God and Haile Selassie

It acts as a form of stress release or psycho-physiological relief

It acts as a medium for economic advancement

The quickest way to an object is the preferred way (i.e., the speed imperative)

The end justifies the means

It strives to make the unseen visible

Objects and events that are external to the body are more important than internal processes; what is seen is more important than what is thought (i.e., the pre-eminence of the external)

The importance of the external self; the self is consciously publicly constructed and validated

The ideal self is shifting, fluid, adaptive, and malleable, and

It involves the socioexistential imperative to transcend the normal (i.e., there is an emphasis on not being normal).

Yvës’s & Delëvoix's Grigori Sin

Thorn Crown (Sin, Passion, Glory)

Raver’s Birth (Visual-Spatial—Kinaesthetic Learner Gemini-Cardinal Sign-Mars (Men) Gemini-Cardinal Sign-Moon (Women) Planetary Intelligence Birth; Chromosomes Prenatal Hormones, Sensory processing disorder (SPD) Fetus Alcohol Consumption)-Audio Clips Extended Production-Raiding Warfare Capture thé Flag (Fornication and Adultery)

Culture Theory (Esthétique Antagonique) (Hersey)

Cinnamon and Spice Speech (Fornication)

Cul-de-sac Drugs Mink Mile Warlordism

cul-de-sac est Sub-culture for Prescription Médication with After Hours Esthétique 

Solvent Levelling Effect Chemical Reaction Engineering et Placebo Effect (manufacturing), Suicide Tuesdays Levelling Effect (Rolling Tobacco, Oxytocin, Pain Killers, and Hydrocolloids Ecstasy) [Brain Receptors Dealing], Cash Back Program (Buy within 3 days of paycheck for extra Tobacco), Razor-Razor Blade C2C: Streetwear and PC Gaming (Business Model), Popcorn Marketing (Prices) Ecstasy-Opiods Singer-Dealers/Ecstasy-Xanax Producers-Drug Robbery (Rave Teams), et Hotel Chains Budgeting, Real Estate Brokerage Trust Account (Money)

Safrole Oil et Opium mixed with Soil for Flowers, meta-Chlorophenylpiperazine

Mu Receptors for Opioids et NMDA Receptors for Ecstasy

Business Model: Lean enterprise is sometimes simply referred to as "lean." Although both terms came into popular usage in the 1990s, the concept itself was devised by Toyota Motor Corporation when it introduced the Toyota Production System (TPS). Developed by Eiji Toyoda and Taiichi Ohno, the Toyota Production System (TPS) integrated socio-technical management philosophy and was practiced between 1948 and 1975. The lean enterprise philosophy was also inspired by telecommunications giant Motorola, which implemented a manufacturing principle known as Lean Six Sigma in 1986. The concept of work cells is based on the platform of lean manufacturing, which focuses on value creation for the end customer and reduction of wastage. Work cells, which are also referred to as workcells, are typically found in manufacturing and office environments. Manufacturing cells are sets of machines that are grouped by the products or parts that they produce. This type of system is used in the cellular manufacturing concept and is distinct from the traditional functional manufacturing system, which groups all similar machines together. Insurance companies base their business models around assuming and diversifying risk. The essential insurance model involves pooling risk from individual payers and redistributing it across a larger portfolio. Most insurance companies generate revenue in two ways: Charging premiums in exchange for insurance coverage, then reinvesting those premiums into other interest-generating assets. Like all private businesses, insurance companies try to market effectively and minimize administrative costs.

White Collar Sub-collar Crime 

Red

Grey

Dark Psychology

Social Scalping

Feminist Manipulation 

Creating an External Enemy

Frame Control

Erotic Self Care

Citric Acid Pills

Seamen Volume Pills 

Hyaluronic Acid Pénis Filler

Rings Gymnastics

Weighted Jump Rope 

Capture thé Flag Raiding Guérilla Warfare

Prophylaxis: (Putting Self in an Advantage while putting Opponent in Disadvantage) and Initiative: Making Threats or Responding to Threats (Chess Psychology)

Three Circles of Emotional Regulation (Drive System, Soothing System, Threat System)

Machine Pistols et Molotov Cocktails 

Trafficking P4P and Embezzlement are my Short Sentencing Laws.

Holacracy Structure

Owner — Gold Refinery, Lapidary, Textile Mills, Foundry, Real Estate Brokerage Trust Account

CEO — Painter (Art Gallery et Artisanal Real Estate Money)

Culture Antagonique for Big Pharma avec After Hours Esthétique, Art Gallery Painters is an Industrial Subculture for Nuit Blanche.

CSO — Chef (Imports)

Culture Antagonique for Bocuse d'or avec After Hours Esthétique, Pool Rooftop Hotel Chefs is an Industrial Subculture for Québécois Gastronomique.

Marketing Director — Olfactory Arts Model

Culture Antagonique for Pitti Uomo avec After Hours Esthétique, Baisers Parfumé Festivals is an Industrial Subculture for Fougère Models.

Promoter — Synth n' Grind Artist et Tennis

Synecdoqu Argot Cul-de-sac 

Rajoux: answer my question or there is a Gun in your mouth.

Pardicé Minuit: Sensory experience and cultural expression

Cul-de-sac: I sell pills for a living.

Baisons: Fuck me tonight

Bayens: Can I have your number for a date 

Braqons: Let’s bang this out 

Calmais: I am using Fear not Trust

Garçez: Lawless Urban Youth

Martyr-Congo: Head on thé Floor or Diamant

Pécho: Gangster

Pécho is verlan for the French word ‘choper,’ which translates to grab. However, pécho takes that word to a new level. It can mean things like ‘to date someone,’ ‘to buy drugs,’ ‘to sleep with someone,’ or even… ‘to grab something.’ Use it carefully!

Bastille: Trap Artist Résidences

The Storming of the Bastille (French: Prise de la Bastille [pʁiz də la bastij]) occurred in Paris, France, on 14 July 1789, when revolutionary insurgents attempted to storm and seize control of the medieval armoury, fortress and political prison known as the Bastille.

Diaphragm Expansion Inhales

Lung Inhale through Mouth, Release through pushing down Diaphragm, Diaphragm Nasal Inhale Catch.

Paradis Minuit Nez Qui Coule Inhale: Push Down Diaphragm Hold

Penthouse Complexes as Forts Party Invite Structure

5% of Squad has Girlfriends

Girls get invitéd to parties with no Sausage Fest and Trust Barrier is Broken for Hook Ups

Girls invite Girls to Bangers

Républiqons Sensual Virginty

De Coelesti Hierarchia Raves

Pluto Planetary Intelligence

Parking Ticket Free Brabus Dealerships (Angel Status)

Pool Access Lifeguard Summer Competitions

Ecstasy

Républiqons Dancehall

Undergarments Shopping

Oral Sex

Masturbation

Dirty Dancing

Sexting

Esthétique Antagonique

An Aesthetic Theory et Culture Antagonism avec Industrial Subculture, Heritage Assets, et Edgy Arts.

Union Minière

Tabac

Chocolat

Robusta

Diamant

Automobile

Vedette Bioesthétique

Women's Cosmétiques Procédure:

Heart Booty Lift

Diamond Face

Body Etching

Lipodissolve

Blonde Wavy Hair

Grey Eyes

Pheomelanin

Barre Exercise & Hyaluronic Fillers

Interior design is both a science and an art. When designing a space, we are creatively working to evoke a particular concept or emotion. This is the same process a painter uses.

Mâle Cosmétiques Procédure:

Diamond Face

Body Etching

Lippodisolve

Blonde Coils Hair

Grey Eyes

Pheomelanin

Hyaluronic Acid Pénis-Full Body Fillers and V-Taper Systematic Calisthenics Gymnastics Rings with Leucine, L-Carnitine, Créatine, and Keto BHB

COUP D'PIED Hyperarch Fascia ACE Gene Type IIx Supercompensation Training: Isometric Stretching, (Deadlift Complexes) Metabolic Resistance Training; 200m-High Jump Cross Training; French Contrast Warm Up 10 Seconds Wall Sit-30 Rounds Weighted Jump Rope Superset; Isometic-isotonic Dynamic Plank; Keto BHB for Metabolism, Creatine-L-Carnitine L-Tartrate-Leucine for mTOR are my Supplements.

Shaman King Culture Boxing Hooligans: Bassline Dancehall Républiqons EDM Football Skills YouTube, FIFA Mount Hermon (FIFA Street), cul-de-sac, Tournament Clinics Retained Earnings Youtube Money, Gambling Games: Rolle Cinq (Captain, Ship, Crew), Live-Pool Betting Monopoly, Armor-type Over Soul: These O.S. are the most efficient form of Furyoku-based constructs. Armor-types represent the pinnacle of O.S. magic and are the most practical type of O.S. because of their resilient, highly dense Furyoku composition. This method makes them equally formidable in terms of raw power. Plutonium Lightning Body Armour Syncrétism Oversoul

COUP D’PIED Club Fragrance Brand Activation: Leather: A family of fragrances featuring honey, tobacco, wood and wood tars in the middle or base notes and a scent that alludes to leather. Fougère (IPA: [fu.ʒɛʁ]): Meaning fern in French, built on a base of lavender, coumarin and oakmoss, with a sharp herbaceous and woody scent. Named for Houbigant's landmark fragrance Fougère Royale, many men's fragrances belong to this family. Amber or "Oriental": Large class featuring sweet, slightly animalic scents of ambergris or labdanum, often combined with vanilla, tonka bean, flowers and woods. Can be enhanced by camphorous oils and incense resins, evoking Victorian era "Oriental" imagery. Citrus: The oldest fragrance family that gave birth to lightweight eau de colognes. Development of newer fragrance compounds has allowed for the creation of more tenacious citrus fragrances. Chypre (IPA: [ʃipʁ]): Meaning Cyprus in French, this category is named after the François Coty's Chypre (1917), which was the first modern fragrance built on an accord of bergamot, oakmoss, and labdanum. Example: Guerlain Mitsouko, Rochas Femme (MODIFIER SCENT). Aquatic, Oceanic, Ozonic: The newest category, first appearing in 1988 Davidoff Cool Water (1988), Christian Dior Dune (1991). A clean smell reminiscent of the ocean, leading to many androgynous perfumes. Generally contains calone, a synthetic discovered in 1966, or more recent synthetics. Also used to accent floral, oriental, and woody fragrances. A fragrance wheel [1] also known as aroma wheel, fragrance circle, perfume wheel or smell wheel, is a circular diagram showing the inferred relationships among olfactory groups based upon similarities and differences in their odor [1]. The groups bordering one another are implied to share common olfactory characteristics. Fragrance wheel is frequently used as a classification tool in oenology and perfumery. Brand Activation is marketing that both builds a brand's image and drives a specific consumer action through one or more of six identifiable disciplines, which help bring a brand to life by connecting and interacting with the consumer on a personal level.

COUP D’PIED Crème au Rhum Casual Fashion House: Olfactory art is an art form that uses scents as a medium. Olfactory art includes perfume as well as other applications of scent. A business incubator is an organization that helps startup companies and individual entrepreneurs to develop their businesses by providing a fullscale range of services, starting with management training and office space, and ending with venture capital financing. Olfactory Arts Festivals and Business Incubators. For the men, short-sleeved dress shirts, golf shirts, and khaki pants or nice jeans all work. A long-sleeved button down with dressier shorts and boat shoes are fine, too. Espadrilles (Spanish: alpargatas or esparteñas; Catalan: espardenyes; Basque: espartinak, French: espadrilles)[1] are casual, rope-soled, flat but sometimes high-heeled shoes. They usually have a canvas or cotton fabric upper and a flexible sole made of esparto rope. The esparto rope sole is the defining characteristic of an espadrille; the uppers vary widely in style. Slip-ons are typically low, lace-less shoes. The style which is most commonly seen, known as a loafer, slippers, or penny loafers in American culture, has a moccasin construction. One of the first designs was introduced in London by Wildsmith Shoes, called the Wildsmith Loafer.[1] They began as casual shoes, but have increased in popularity to the point of being worn in America with business suits. Another design was introduced as Aurlandskoen (the Aurland Shoe) in Norway (early 20th century).[2] They are worn in many situations in a variety of colors and designs, often featuring tassels on the front, or metal decorations (the 'Gucci' loafer). For smokers, the first cigarette of the day is often accompanied by a cup of coffee. Researchers say this may be more than a habit, finding chemical compounds in roasted coffee beans may help quell the effects of morning nicotine cravings. Sangster's Original Jamaica Rum Cream Liqueur is a rum and cream based liqueur produced in Jamaica. It was invented by Dr. Ian Sangster, who arrived in Jamaica in 1967 with a contract to lecture at the University of the West Indies. A humidor is a humidity-controlled box or room used primarily for storing cigars, cigarettes, cannabis, or pipe tobacco. Either too much or too little humidity can be harmful to tobacco products; a humidor's primary function is to maintain a steady, desirable moisture level inside; secondarily it protects its contents from physical damage and deterioration from sunlight. For private use, small wooden boxes holding a few dozen or fewer cigars are common, while cigar shops may have walk-in humidors. Many humidors use hygrometers to monitor their humidity levels. Crème au Rhum Desserts cookbook, collection of recipes, instructions, and information about the preparation and serving of foods. At its best, a cookbook is also a chronicle and treasury of the fine art of cooking, an art whose masterpieces—created only to be consumed—would otherwise be lost. Cigar and Crème au Rhum Collection Books. A plantation economy is an economy based on agricultural mass production, usually of a few commodity crops, grown on large farms worked by laborers or slaves. The properties are called plantations. Plantation economies rely on the export of cash crops as a source of income. Prominent crops included Red Sandalwood, cotton, rubber, sugar cane, tobacco, figs, rice, kapok, sisal, and species in the genus Indigofera, used to produce indigo dye. Aftershave Balm Lotion Body Splash offers you a pleasant fragrance that is not overpowering, as it is lighter and less concentrated. The fragrance of a body splash typically lasts for up to 4 hours, which is why you will need to apply it at least twice a day for ensuring that the fragrance lasts till evening.

Jardins du Festival City

Chad Jardins Quatorze Saints Assistants [Favelas] (Jardins Gomorroha; Gomorrha. / (ɡəˈmɒrə) / noun. Old Testament one of two ancient cities near the Dead Sea, the other being Sodom, that were destroyed by God as a punishment for the wickedness of their inhabitants (Genesis 19:24) any place notorious for vice and depravity.)

Synecdoqu Républiqons Language Arts Culture Antagonique for Language Arts Français avec After Hours Esthétique, Synecdoqu Argot Cul-de-sac is Industrial Subculture for Patois (Yoruba Code Switching)

Culture Antagonique for Language Arts Français avec Dirty Realism Esthétique, Synecdoqu Républiqons is an Industrial Subculture for Patois (Yoruba Code Switching)

Pocket Pita Gastronomy/Diet: Charcuterie Rolls (Cinnamon Rolls Alternative) [Meat Pastry], Corn Flour, Sheep Cheese, Yukon Gold Potato, Black Beans, Rice Pudding, Root Végétable Salt, Avocados, Bananas, Nectarines, Jack Rabbit (Éléments: Fruits and Veggies as D-asparatic Acid Carbs, Root Végétable Salt, Leucine as main Protéin, Omega-3 Dairy)

Workout: French Contrast Warm Up 10 Seconds Wall Sit-30 Rounds Weighted Jump Rope Superset et French Contrast Isometic-isotonic Dynamic Plank

Declared to be of National Tourist Interest in Andalucía, the Bread Festival is celebrated in honour of Saint Sebastian. This is the main festival day in the village, where the brotherly union is complete; there are fireworks, doughnuts, bread rings and the traditional procession of the image of the Saint.

Favela (Portuguese: [fɐˈvɛlɐ]) is an umbrella name for several types of working-class neighborhoods in Brazil. The term, which means slum or ghetto, was first used in the Slum of Providência in the center of Rio de Janeiro in the late 19th century, which was built by soldiers who had lived under the favela trees in Bahia and had nowhere to live following the Canudos War. Some of the last settlements were called bairros africanos (African neighborhoods). Over the years, many former enslaved Africans moved in. Even before the first favela came into being, poor citizens were pushed away from the city and forced to live in the far suburbs.

The cocaine trade has affected Brazil and in turn its favelas, which tend to be ruled by drug lords. Regular shoot-outs between traffickers and police and other criminals, as well as assorted illegal activities, lead to murder rates in excess of 40 per 100,000 inhabitants in the city of Rio and much higher rates in some Rio favelas.[27] Traffickers ensure that individual residents can guarantee their own safety through their actions and political connections to them. They do this by maintaining order in the favela and giving and receiving reciprocity and respect, thus creating an environment in which critical segments of the local population feel safe despite continuing high levels of violence.

Drug use is highly concentrated in these areas run by local gangs in each highly populated favela. Drug sales run rampant at night when many favelas host their own baile, or dance party, where many different social classes can be found. These drug sales make up a business that in some of the occupied areas rakes in as much as US$150 million per month, according to official estimates released by the Rio media.

The designer drug situation in Ibiza

Abstract

A total of 137 urine samples and 46 serum samples, corresponding to 154 self-confessed designer drugs consumers in Ibiza island, were analyzed for the presence of designer drugs: amphetamine and amphetamine derivatives (methamphetamine, methylenedioxymethamphetamine (MDMA), methylenedioxyethylamphetamine (MDEA), methylenedioxyamphetamine (MDA), p-methoxymethylamphetamine (PMMA), p-methoxyamphetamine (PMA), etc.), ketamine and γ-hydroxybutyric acid. Among this population, coming both from the forensic clinic and from the emergency room of a hospital, a total of 99 cases were found positive for some designer drug. This study shows the prevalence of methylenedioxymethamphetamine (MDMA) among designer drug users, sole or in association with other drugs. Also, the mixture of MDMA with other designer drugs, ethanol and/or cocaine is shown to be more likely to produce toxic symptoms requiring clinical attendance in a hospital emergency room. These findings along with the consumption history, the concentrations of drugs and metabolites in urine and serum and the toxicological significance for the interpretation of some MDMA metabolites such as 4-hydroxy-3-methoxymethamphetamine (HMMA) are discussed in this study.

What is polydrug use? 'Polydrug use' is a term for the use of more than one drug or type of drug at the same time or one after another. Polydrug use can involve both illicit drugs and legal substances, such as alcohol and medications.

Music as an Element of Tourism Innovation: Types of Nightlife Premises in Ibiza (Spain)

The island of Ibiza is a western Mediterranean destination known internationally for its nightlife. The aim of this paper is to make a proposal to classify the different types of premises in the Ibiza nightlife offer. This involves making a first definition that allows to delimit which businesses are parts of the sector. The methodology used is based on the case study and specifically, on the review of the promotional actions and activities carried out, completed with the visit to the premises. The classification has been made based on the offer marketed and not only on the legal forms used, as innovation goes ahead of the existing legal classifications. Although it is a particular application, due to the international importance of Ibiza, it is a good starting point to classify the nightlife offer of many other tourist destinations. The resulting typology divides the sector into two large groups: nightclubs and other premises. While nightclubs have musical parties as their main activity declared, the other premises have accommodation or catering as their main activity, with music being an element of differentiation. Nightclubs are divided into several subgroups, depending on their size and relevance. The other premises are subdivided into Beach Clubs, Hotel Clubs, Party Boats, Lounge Clubs, Disco Pubs, among others.

The impact of global nightlife in Ibiza: Youth tourism

The promotion of the island’s image through its parties with the release of record labels, elaborate shows (Bensa, 2002), and the transformation of buildings into large entertainment businesses (Rosa, 2002), made it possible to return to the already known name of Ibiza and to catapult it as a symbol of entertainment and partying (Allemand, 2010). This development was something that occurred not only at the national and international scale; rather, it was something that transformed the island into a global icon (Amirou, 2000). The process of reinterpreting the hippy alternative image in a contemporary global context (Jauréguiberry, 1994), came from local businessmen (from the island and from elsewhere). They were the actors who understood the authenticity of the island to convert it into a unique product that went beyond tourism. Given the party reputation of the island, the traditional sun and beach tourists began to stay away, which made it possible to attract visitors who were willing to spend large sums of money to experience the nightlife in Ibiza. There was a shift from tourism to the experience of shows and culture. In this manner, by the mid-2000s, Ibiza had become internationally renowned in the electronic music industry (its own record labels and invited DJs) and for its nightclubs (Goulding, 2011) (such as Space, Privilege, Amnesia, Café del Mar, Pacha, Ushuaia, and Esparadis); it also has become one of the most sought-after stages during the summer in show business (with parties organized by the Matinée group, La Troya, Supermarxé, and Circuit). Simultaneously, from the cultural perspective, the construction of the image of the island had a minimal physical impact and, on the contrary, made it possible to emphasize the natural Mediterranean environment of the island and the libertarian heritage of the reinterpreted hippy movement (Perrot, 1997). With its network of nightclubs (Sönmez, 2013), Ibiza began to generate an entertainment niche that attracted record labels and international DJs, which transformed Ibiza into not only one of the destinations in the global circuit but also a destination with international renown, almost exclusively during the summer period (Fontaine, 1996). The dissemination of the reputation of its parties crossed borders, attracting people from all over the world to Ibiza. Simultaneously, it became a world-renowned destination through the dissemination of its parties through video, the Ibiza-based record labels, and the lyrics to songs that include Ibiza as an icon and that have been emulated in other parts of the world, such as “Ibiza’s Party.” This highlights the island’s own style, which is defined by freewheeling parties and a relaxed environment that goes beyond labels or conventionalism. We find ourselves with the case of one of the few non-urban destinations that has managed to concentrate and attract nightlife (Fig. 5), even going so far as to displace some of the international record labels and entertainment events in the main cities.

Urban economics is broadly the economic study of urban areas; as such, it involves using the tools of economics to analyze urban issues such as crime, education, public transit, housing, and local government finance. More specifically, it is a branch of microeconomics that studies the urban spatial structure and the location of households and firms (Quigley 2008). Microeconomics studies the decisions of individuals and firms to allocate resources of production, exchange, and consumption.

Upper-tier Municipal Government, Urbaneconomics, et Microeconomics. An upper-tier municipality is one formed by two or more lower-tier municipalities. Municipal responsibilities set out under the Municipal Act and other Provincial legislation are split between the upper-tier and lower-tier municipalities. A county is a geographic region of a country used for administrative or other purposes[1] in some nations. The term is derived from the Old French comté denoting a jurisdiction under the sovereignty of a count (earl) or a viscount.

Festival Métropolitain for Culture Theory, Tourism, et Religion Theory; City dedicated for Culture.

Advisory Textbooks

The Grammar of Romance: A Comparative Introduction to Vulgar Latin & the Romance Languages (History), Art Gallery Sponsored Class, The Parisian Field Guide To Men's Style, Aesthetic Theory (Fashion), The Drugtakers: The Social Meaning of Drug Use by Jock Young, Surveiller et punir : Naissance de la prison, The French Connection in Criminology: Rediscovering Crime, Law, and Social Change (Law); Québécois Mirrors of Princes Literature De Administrando Imperio ("On the Governance of the Empire") et De ordine palatii (On the governance of the palace), Game Theory Network (Life Studies), Solvent Levelling Effect Chemical Reaction Engineering (Science), Blue Océan Strategy, INSEAD Knowledge, est Parisien/France Nouvelle Influenced; Lacanien Triad et Tableau Économique (Art Financing), Larousse Gastronomique, Institut Paul Bocuse Gastronomique: The Definitive Step-by-Step Guide to Culinary Excellence (Gastronomique), St. Thomas Aquinas: The Summa Theologica, The Protestant Ethic and the Spirit of Capitalism (Bible Studies) are Advisory Textbooks

Banks

By asset size, the largest four banks in the world are Chinese, according to the 2023 annual rankings by S&P Global Market Intelligence. They include the Industrial & Commercial Bank of China, the China Construction Bank, the Agricultural Bank of China* Chad AgFund (Agriculture Central Hedge Fund) and the Bank of China, holding more than $19.87 trillion in combined assets.

Temasek Holdings (Private) Limited, or simply Temasek, is a global investment company owned by the Government of Singapore. Incorporated on 25 June 1974, Temasek has a net portfolio of US$287 billion (S$382 billion) as of 2023, with S$27 billion divested and S$31 billion invested during the year.

Agriculture Central Hedge Fund, Mining Unions, Conservation Peninsula Agronomique Engineering, Commodities Options Exchange (Credit Spread Options, Farm REITs, Crop Production; Fertelizers and Seeds; Equipment; Distribution and Processing Stocks, Ag ETFs and ETNs, Ag Mutual Funds), Tableau Économiques, Farmland REITs, Mardi Gras-Basiers Parfumé Art Financing (Visual Arts, Culinary Arts, Olfactory Arts)

Chadian Gastronomy (Masculine Neuroprotective Gastronomy)

Purple Food: High Carbs et High Fat with Fatty Acid Protein

D-Asparatic Acid Food Testosterone

Frog Legs

Mollusks (such as clams, mussels, oysters, scallops, octopus, squid, abalone, snail).

Lobster

Lobster rolls

Clam

Clam cakes

Clams casino

Fried clams

Stuffed clams

Crab cake

Mussels

Oysters

Fried oysters

Oyster stew

Raw oysters on a halfshell

Scallops

Moules-frites/Mosselen met friet: mussels cooked or steamed with onions and celery served with Belgian fries. The recipe has often been referred to as the country's national dish[3] but is also popular in the neighboring Nord region of France.

Starch

Purple Sweet Potatoes

Gaufres/Wafels: Belgian waffles, sometimes eaten as a street snack and sold by ice-cream vans. Among the better-known styles are the Gaufre de Liège or Liège waffle, Brussels waffle, and the stroopwafel.

Citrus Fruit Estrogen Detox

Heating Process

Bake

Grill

Boil

Sautée

Pan-Fry

Starch Thickening Agents Sauces

Buttermilk et Clam Juice Flavor

Cooking Wine

Soups

Chowder

Bisque

Vegetables

Sautée and Breaded

Salads and Dressings

Raw Seafood

Spinach and Egg

Sautée Fruit Salad

Fruit Vinaigrette

Cuisses de grenouille Salade Rollé Grill

Pocket Pita

Butter

Compound

Beurre Rouge

Cheese

Soaked in Wine

Bread Bowl

Sourdough

Héritage Asset

Farmer's Market

Auguste Escoffier Mother Sauces

Hollandaise, Tomato (Sauce Tomat), Bechamel, Espagnole, and Veloute.

Publishing Imprint Movie Company

Attrape-moi si tu peux Motor Vehicle Theft, Défense Lawyers, Planetary Intelligence (Démons et Angels) Impure Aesthetic Thrillers

Literary Device

Film Literature

in establishing the limits of both the novel (Newspapers) and the film, argues that novelist and film director meet in the attempt “to make you see”, the former through the mind; the latter through the eye.

“impure” aesthetic, one tinged with the markings of society, ideology, and sexual desire.

Capitalism, Betrayal,

Romance

Poetic Réalisme

Poetic realism films are "recreated realism", stylised and studio-bound, rather than approaching the "socio-realism of the documentary". They usually have a fatalistic view of life with their characters living on the margins of society, either as unemployed members of the working class or as criminals.

Self-destructive Escapism

Escapism is mental diversion from unpleasant aspects of daily life, typically through activities involving imagination or entertainment. Escapism also may be used to occupy one's self away from persistent feelings of depression or general sadness.

Surréalisme-Synecdoqu-Métonymie Screenplay

Surrealism is an art and cultural movement that developed in Europe in the aftermath of World War I in which artists aimed to allow the unconscious mind to express itself, often resulting in the depiction of illogical or dreamlike scenes and ideas.[1] Its intention was, according to leader André Breton, to "resolve the previously contradictory conditions of dream and reality into an absolute reality, a super-reality", or surreality.[2][3][4] It produced works of painting, writing, theatre, filmmaking, photography, and other media as well.

a figure of speech in which a part is made to represent the whole or vice versa, as in Cleveland won by six runs

the substitution of the name of an attribute or adjunct for that of the thing meant, for example suit for business executive, or the track for horse racing.

Allégorie

a story, poem, or picture that can be interpreted to reveal a hidden meaning, typically a moral or political one.

Suspense is created by withholding information or revealing it slowly, creating a sense of mystery or uncertainty about what will happen next.

A thriller generally keeps its audience on the "edge of their seats" as the plot builds towards a climax. The cover-up of important information is a common element.[2] Literary devices such as red herrings, plot twists, unreliable narrators, and cliffhangers are used extensively. A thriller is often a villain-driven plot, whereby they present obstacles that the protagonist or hero must overcome.

Slavoj Žižek Lacanianism or Lacanian psychoanalysis is a theoretical system that explains the mind, behaviour, and culture through a structuralist and post-structuralist extension of classical psychoanalysis, initiated by the work of Jacques Lacan from the 1950s to the 1980s.

Extra

Non-Fiction Movie

Prequal TV Série

Fictional TV Série

Black Separatism

Black separatism is a separatist political movement that seeks separate economic and cultural development for those of African descent in societies, particularly in the United States. Black separatism stems from the idea of racial solidarity, and it also implies that black people should organize themselves on the basis of their common skin color, their race, culture, and African heritage.[1] There were a total of 255 black separatist groups recorded in the United States as of 2019.

Black Separatism: I chose Street Culture, French Culture Antagonism, Pharmaceutical, Bioesthétique, Dancehall, Artisanal Plantations, Public-Private Sectors with Intrapreneurship, Market Extension Mergers Joint Ventures, BioTechology Economy, and Mining Union (HOW DO AFRICANS IMMIGRATE?)

Chad new Identity

République Paradis d'Couronne avec Antilles Dutch Drapeau but avec Cinq Couronee Christianity

Demonym est Républiqons

Holy City are Grigori Cities

Sun Angels and Church Homes

Religious Names for Favelas ex. Sodom and Gomorra, Mount Hermon, and Garden of Eden

5 is thé National Team Captain's Number for Cinq Couronee Christianity

Host diplomacy can be defined as diplomatic events hosted or initiated by a country that has the ability to set and execute agendas, which other participants find attractive and are willing to support

Festival Métropolitain for Culture Theory, Tourism, et Religion Theory; City dedicated for Culture.

According to Butler (1980), under destination life cycle, an area undergo an evolutionary cycle of six stages. These stages are exploration, involvement, development, consolidation, stagnation and decline. Mostly all tourists' destinations passes through all these mentioned stages.

A heritage asset is an item which has value because of its contribution to a nation's society, knowledge and/or culture. Such items are usually physical assets, but some countries also use the term in relation to intangible social and spiritual inheritance.

Monégasque Joint Venture Plantations et Market Extension Mergers avec Incubators Enterprise.

Paradis d’Couronee Waves

Level 2 Temple Drop Fade

≠ Head and Eyebrow Part

Pencil Mustache

Waves Products

Pomade

Wave Butter

Wave Shampoo

Sea Salt Spray

Shower Brush Method

Detangle Hair with Comb

Soak Hair for a Couple Minutes

Scramble Wash

Create Thick Lather and Shower Brush #1

Training Pattern

Create Thick Lather and Shower Brush #2

Training Pattern

Lather and Lay Down Pattern with Hands

Put on Durag and Rinse

When hair is dry use Wave Butter, Pomade and Sea Salt Spray

Chadian Social Class Structure

Monopoly Families (Monégasque Joint Venture Plantations et Market Extension Mergers avec Incubators Enterprise)

Upper Class

Government

Middle Class

Cul-de-sac Favelas Socioeconomic Status Socioeconomic Development Centres: Agronomics and Real Estate Economics

Holy Rosary

The word “Rosary” means a chain of roses and the roses are prayers.

Delëvoix Holy Rosary with Raphaël.

1. Crown of Life

2. Crown of Glory

3. Praying Hands

4. Fleur-de-lys

Chadian Milk Filtered Cigars Example

British Joint Venture Plantations et Market Extension Mergers avec Incubators Enterprise est Tabac Afrique

1. Tabac

2. Cacoa

3. Nut Oil

4. Cinnamon

5. Banana Milk Crush Balls

6. Banana Rolling Leafs Wraps

1. Tabac

2. Cacoa

3. Strawberry Oil

4. Tropical Fruit Milk Crush Balls

5. Mint Rolling Leafs Wraps

Tradwave

Tradwave is a Chad artistic style using synthwave and vaporwave art to promote traditional catholicism and promote Venice cultural antagonism. Tradwave usually uses traditional catholic paintings, sculptures, or photographs of saints, given with vaporwave effects, often with a bible verse or quote about catholicism. The art usually tries to convey a resurrection of catholic spirituality in the modern atheist world. Figures often depicted in Tradwave art include Jesus Christ, the Virgin Mary, Ven. Fulton Sheen, Cardinal Robert Sarah, and Mother Angelica.

Tradwave music often takes the form of two main styles. One of them is catholic hymns with vaporwave effects and traditional Vaporwave/Lo-Fi music. It can also have quotes from modern prolific Catholic figures, such as Ven. The other theme is Fulton Sheen and Cardinal Robert Sarah.

My International Finance Model

High Export and Stabled Party Cities

Nigeria

Brazil

Macroeconomics Theories

**The 0% Effect: this is an interest Rate analysis. This allows devaluing in country's currency through carry trade which allows for higher global exports, with currency value low this allows for greater exchange rate for wealthy travellers to purchase country's currency and spend money, common currency pairs with foreign governments currency can increase goods trading, through high frequency low volume exchange rate and tourism; foreign currency reserve can grow, if country's business owners sets up shop overseas this allows for mercantilism, This lowers unemployment rate because business can spend and take loans, lower interest allows for more borrowing which allows for more spending, For Quantitative Easing & Open Market Operations the country that does this can print money and short own currency against foreign currencies to fix exchange rate against other country's currency to increase trade, Build Foreign Cash Reserves and This gives central bank opportunity to purchase corporate & government bonds to increase money supply.

**The Multiple CIR Effect (Currency & Interest Rate): the hedging potential for foreign governments by adding a second currency on tax havens with high interest rates, Tax Haven governments with higher interest rates increase saving potential which leads to more off-shoring of foreign bank institutions

**Ports Currency Theory: what if countries had port currency; import and export currency. This helps with global trade regardless of geographical region. This eliminates the need for currency pegging because currencies can just be matched. This can be beneficial for building global cities regardless of geographical region. This also helps with political parity.

**Multiple Currencies, Multiple Locations Model: This studies that having a Port Currency Basket with multiple foreign currencies around the world and matching the continental geographical region currency value. This allows for more sustainable trading with trading partners and cash reserves in foreign banks of the nation's currency. This also creates a safety blanket for foreign investing for citizens and aids diplomacy.

**Tax Replacement Industries Effect: What if for example instead of paying a 10% tax rate the hospitality and adult entertainment industries had a 15% Retained Earnings Rate. If Retained Earnings Rates were mandatory over taxes in certain industries these industries can set the global standard because of the amount of effort and financial support being put in. This also has an effect on tourism

Foreign Direct Investment Theories

**Offshoring Capital Raised Model: Privatization of oligopolistic companies (Cartels/Monopolies) in collusion with the government creates Brand Popularity, Brand Association, and Brand Awareness with companies and domestic countries. If raising capital was only granted to international locations, funds for expansion will be easy to raise and dominance in foreign markets is easily access. This will be easily achieved with a stable economy and currency value. Only putting International Divisions/Subsidiaries on the stock exchanges will give financial backing to companies. With giving business owners this model as expected in return building direct products for government or military will be easier.

Belgium Monetary Zone

Belgian rule in the Congo was based on the "colonial trinity" (trinité coloniale) of state, missionary and private-company interests.[9]

Union Minière du Haut-Katanga primary product was copper, but it also produced tin, cobalt, radium, uranium, zinc, cadmium, germanium, manganese, silver, and gold.

A currency based on the gold standard was created for the Congo Free State in 1887. Banknotes were issued from 1896 in the name of the General Treasury of the Congo Free State (Trésoire générale de l'État indépendant du Congo) payable to the bearer, until the annexation of the Free State in 1908.[1]

After WWII, the Congolese and Belgian francs continued to form part of the "Belgian monetary zone" under the Bretton Woods system.

As a result of the confused legal definition under Article 11 of the 1908 Colonial Charter, it has been argued that that the Congolese franc did not exist de jure as a currency between 1908 and 1960 and was instead merely a token representing a claim on Belgian francs.[2] It did exist, however, as the sole de facto currency in the Belgian Congo and Ruanda-Urundi.

Heavenly Jérusalem Kraljic Matrix Raw Material Rural Économique Primate City with Bioeconomy Vertical Farming

Revelation 21:19-21

19 The foundations of the city walls were decorated with every kind of precious stone. The first foundation was jasper, the second sapphire, the third agate, the fourth emerald, 20 the fifth onyx, the sixth ruby, the seventh chrysolite, the eighth beryl, the ninth topaz, the tenth turquoise, the eleventh jacinth, and the twelfth amethyst. 21 The twelve gates were twelve pearls, each gate made of a single pearl. The great street of the city was of gold, as pure as transparent glass.

Rural Économique

Rural economics is the study of rural economies. Rural economies include both agricultural and non-agricultural industries, so rural economics has broader concerns than agricultural economics which focus more on food systems.[1] Rural development[2] and finance[3] attempt to solve larger challenges within rural economics. These economic issues are often connected to the migration from rural areas due to lack of economic activities[4] and rural poverty. Some interventions have been very successful in some parts of the world, with rural electrification and rural tourism providing anchors for transforming economies in some rural areas. These challenges often create rural-urban income disparities.[5]

Rural spaces add new challenges for economic analysis that require an understanding of economic geography: for example understanding of size and spatial distribution of production and household units and interregional trade,[6] land use,[7] and how low population density effects government policies as to development, investment, regulation, and transportation.[8]

Raw Material

Raw materials are materials or substances used in the primary production or manufacturing of goods. Raw materials are commodities that are bought and sold on commodities exchanges worldwide. Businesses buy and sell raw materials in the factor market because raw materials are factors of production.

Raw materials are the input goods or inventory that a company needs to manufacture its products.

Examples of raw materials include steel, oil, corn, grain, gasoline, lumber, forest resources, plastic, natural gas, coal, and minerals.

Raw materials can be direct raw materials, which are directly used in the manufacturing process, such as wood for a chair.

Indirect raw materials are not part of the final product but are instead used comprehensively in the production process.

The value of direct raw materials inventory appears as a current asset on the balance sheet.

Bioeconomy

Biobased economy, bioeconomy or biotechonomy refers to economic activity involving the use of biotechnology and biomass in the production of goods, services, or energy. The terms are widely used by regional development agencies, national and international organizations, and biotechnology companies. They are closely linked to the evolution of the biotechnology industry and the capacity to study, understand, and manipulate genetic material that has been possible due to scientific research and technological development. This includes the application of scientific and technological developments to agriculture, health, chemical, and energy industries.

Primate City

A primate city[1] is a city that is the largest in its country, province, state, or region, and disproportionately larger than any others in the urban hierarchy.[2] A primate city distribution is a rank-size distribution that has one very large city with many much smaller cities and towns and no intermediate-sized urban centers, creating a statistical king effect.[3]

Many primate cities gain an increasing share of their country's population. This can be due to a reduction in blue-collar population in the hinterlands because of mechanization and automation. Simultaneously, the number of educated employees in white-collar endeavors such as politics, finance, media, and higher education rises. These sectors are clustered predominantly in primate cities where power and wealth are concentrated.

Vertical Farming

Vertical farming is the practice of growing crops in vertically stacked layers.[1] It often incorporates controlled-environment agriculture, which aims to optimize plant growth, and soilless farming techniques such as hydroponics, aquaponics, and aeroponics.[1] Some common choices of structures to house vertical farming systems include buildings, shipping containers, underground tunnels, and abandoned mine shafts.

Mixed-use skyscrapers were proposed and built by architect Ken Yeang. Yeang proposes that instead of hermetically sealed mass-produced agriculture, plant life should be cultivated within open air, mixed-use skyscrapers for climate control and consumption. This version of vertical farming is based upon personal or community use rather than the wholesale production and distribution that aspires to feed an entire city.[16]

Kraljic Matrix

Peter Kraljic studied metallurgy and obtained his master's degree. He holds a doctorate from the Gottfried-Wilhelm-Leibniz-University Hannover and an MBA from INSEAD. He was director of the Düsseldorf branch of the consulting firm McKinsey & Company .

In supply chain management, the Kraljic matrix (or Kraljic model) is a method used to segment the purchases or suppliers of a company by dividing them into four classes, based on the complexity (or risk) of the supply market (such as monopoly situations, barriers to entry, technological innovation) and the importance of the purchases or suppliers (determined by the impact that they have on the profitability of the company). This subdivision allows the company to define the optimal purchasing strategies for each of the four types of purchases or suppliers.

The Kraljic matrix defines the following types of articles:

Non-critical items: components that have a low impact on the company and that are found in abundance and / or in low-risk markets (e.g., office stationery). For such items, the goal should be to maximize efficiency of the procurement process to reduce the administrative burden, for example by delegating purchasing to local managers, or using catalogs.

Leverage items: components that are important for the company but sourced from low-risk markets with an abundant supply. As the name suggests, the optimal management of these purchase categories is essential to ensure a satisfactory business result. For this type of component, the company tends to make the most of its bargaining power and the abundance of the offer with frequent negotiations.

Bottleneck items: components with a low business impact in economic terms but where supply continuity is at risk. The management of these components should be aimed at creating relationships of collaboration in the medium-long term between customer and supplier to guarantee the supply, with less emphasis on the cost.

Strategic items: components that are important for the company both in terms of economic impact and for supply conditions from complex and / or risky markets. In this field, the horizon is medium-long term with a continuous monitoring of the economic situation of the market, technical evolution, evaluation of "make-or-buy" options (the choice for a company between developing and manufacturing a product itself or outsourcing it from another supplier),[2] creation of alternatives and development of stable relationships and maximum collaboration with the suppliers.

In its original form, Kraljic's matrix is used for the mapping of purchases, not suppliers. However, the matrix works equally well to distinguish different categories of suppliers.

École

A grande école (French: [ɡʁɑ̃d ekɔl]; lit. 'great school') is a specialized top-level educational institution in France and some other previous French colonies such as Morocco or Tunisia. Grandes écoles are part of an alternative educational system that operates alongside the mainstream French public university system, and take the shape of institutes dedicated to teaching, research and professional training in either pure natural and social sciences, or applied sciences such as engineering, architecture, business administration, or public policy and administration.[1][2]

INSEAD, a contraction of "Institut Européen d'Administration des Affaires" (lit. 'European Institute of Business Administration'),[8] is a non-profit graduate business school that maintains campuses in France, Singapore, United Arab Emirates, and the United States. Its degree programs are postgraduate-only, taught in English and include a full-time Master of Business Administration (MBA), an Executive MBA (EMBA), Master in Management (MIM), Doctor of Business Administration, Executive Master of Finance and executive education programs.

Polytechnique's historic engineering graduate program has a highly selective admission process consisting of written and oral examinations, following classes préparatoires or a bachelor's degree.[6] French engineering students undergo initial military training and have the status of paid officer cadets.[7] The school has also been awarding doctorates since 1985, masters since 2005 and bachelors since 2017.[8] Most Polytechnique engineering graduates go on to become top executives in companies, senior civil servants, military officers, or researchers.

The Beaux-Arts de Paris (French pronunciation: [boz‿aʁ də pari]), formally the École nationale supérieure des beaux-arts, is a French grande école whose primary mission is to provide high-level fine arts education and training. The art school, which is part of the Paris Sciences et Lettres University, is located on two sites: Saint-Germain-des-Prés in Paris, and Saint-Ouen.

A business incubator is an organization that helps startup companies and individual entrepreneurs to develop their businesses by providing a fullscale range of services, starting with management training and office space, and ending with venture capital financing.

First Date Completion For Pickup Artist

Show her the tip

study lots of things and tease your knowledge by starting conversations on different topics

The In and Out

try and get her number in 5 minutes. This mentality will cut down long conversations being filled with sikence

End on a high note

if you see the end coming during a good conversation say you have an appointment to get to and ask for her number

Date

Actually talk about those things

Currency, Oil, & Gold Commodities Candlestick Charts

Swing Trading: Use mt4/mt5 With Heiken Ashi Charts, Setting at 14 or 21 Momentum Indicator above 0 as Divergence Oscillator and Volume Spread Analysis as Reversal Oscillator and Trade when bullish candlesticks above 200 exponential moving average and/or 20 exponential moving average (EMA) on H1 (Hourly) Time Frame; use H4 (4 Hours) and D1 (1 Day) as reference.

UK, Singapore, and Monégasque Boxing

Commercialism

A system of Social and economic organization in which financial profit is valued above any other criterion or consideration. 

Weight Classes Teams-Boxing Clubs: Promotions (Solo) and Relegation (Teams) Tournaments and Exhibition ex. Team A Welterweight vs Team B Welterweight Relégation Exhibition and Boxer 1 from Team A vs Boxer 1 from Team B Promotions Tournaments

Remove Boxing from the Olympics 

Create own Drug Testing labs & Substance list 

Pay athletes from they are young

U-17 et U-20 Exposure

Conceptual Model 

Divine Status* 

Posh* 

Crowning* 

Masculine Epitome* 

Adult Entertainment~ 

Multi-international Corporation~ 

Cultural Industry~ 

Cultural Diffusion~ 

Cultural Continuity~ 

Cultural Politics~ 

Consumer Culture~ 

*Brand Identity 

~Stakeholder Appeal 

Crowning (Term) 

The sport of Boxing is a form of class Interaction. The goal of the Boxing Bodies is to make this sport a gateway to becoming a Billionaire (avoidance of another Mike Tyson). To take someone and crown them as a billionaire and put them in boxing royalty is the mindset. Yes winning is important but you don't fight forever.

Events & Tournaments 

Locations 

Boxing Heritage Classic (BHC) Host City Rotates

Different Location than Tournament; Global Locations; Round by Round Locations Change 

Tournament Sponsors 

Oil Companies; Good Publicity For Them; Larger Prize Money 

Title of Pre-tournament Weekend 

Boxing Heritage Classic (BHC) 

Traditions of Events & Tournaments 

Weekend Schedule 

Friday and Saturday 

Casino Jam 

Cigar Lounge 

Invitational Poker Games; Fixed cost buy in 

Fundraisers 

High Profile Guest 

Politicians 

Actors 

Models 

Athletes 

Musicians 

Corporate Executives 

Royal Families 

Painters

Sunday Night 

Art Auction 

Athletic Banquets 

Placement of Bets (Televised) 

High Profile Guest 

Politicians 

Actors 

Models 

Athletes 

Musicians 

Corporate Executives 

Royal Families 

Painters 

Boxing Version of Olympics (Physical Test Olympics) 

Host a Series of Physical Test before Tournaments 

Weight Lifting 

Military Bodyweight Competition 

Mix Isometric Stops in Both Competition 

Aerobic Circuits Races 

Have regression versions of physical test for youth to perform 

By Having a Physical Test Olympics this Grows the Sport. This Event is Going to Start Off With A Few Competitive-Events But As This Event Grows the Sport Grows into a Society 

With each Country Creating its Own Event this Grows the Sport 

Tournaments 

Host a Tournament once every two months 

Create Boxing Fantasy Leagues for Tournaments 

Fan's Dream Card 

All-Star Game Resemblance 

Fan's vote for every weight class Two dream matchups (2 fight series is an option)

No ducking fights stigma 

Corporate Tournament 

Teams a build through representation of weight class 

Teams are owned by companies

Salary cap is imposed to keep things fair 

Algorithm to determine player's salaries 

Player's fees are percentage value not dollar value 

Example if The tournaments salary cap is $100 million and a boxer had 35% value he would get $35 million 

Physique Tournament 

Celebrity Female Judges 

A mix of runway and bodybuilding competition 

Increase female fan base 

Reasons 

Open the sport to modelling industry 

Make the Masculine physique and masculine Frame a boxer In the female's eyes. This will lead to more mother's putting their kids into the sport 

Male models aren't even close in competition to female models 

This sport naturally develops an aesthetic physique 

The World Class Invitational Tournament 

The top 3 boxers in their respective country are invited to compete 

Model of the Masters in Golf 

Winner gets custom gold gloves with diamonds 

Champions Invitational 

Boxing has lots of titles (which is a good thing.) 

At year's end host a tournament for each weight class 

Add more titles to increase cards 

Each title must be defended prior to entering tournament 

Reason 

At the end of the event you will have multi-belt champions 

The sport will have the most multi-belt champions 

Whoever wins tournament for their respective weight class gets a crown

Winners choose one title they want to defend; the rest be vacant 

Bracket Invitational 

Top 32 fighter are invited 

There are two Brackets 

1-16 & 17-32 

Placing top seeds in same bracket to ensure there’s always a chance for upset in championship 

Constant changes in rankings do to this system and more international superstars

Exposure for fighters outside the top 10

Reference Style Chav Boxing by Caleb "Lightning Slaps" Hughes

Chav

This is a derogatory British slang word for a young hooligan who normally starts fights and makes trouble. “Chavs” are usually seen as lower class.

Training Gear

Focus Mitts

Punching Shield

Reflex Bag

Double End Bag

Heavy Bags

Naoya Inoue Influence for Chav Shell (Bladed Half Guard)

Wide Stance with Weight Forward

Inverted-V Target (Solar Plexus, Liver, Spleen, Obliques) opens Head as a Target

Centerline connection opens Flanks

Multiple Jab Triggers Own Counter Hooks Combo

Front Power Hooks over Jabs for Single Punches

Warm Up Workout: Systematic Calisthenics Warm Up 10 Seconds Horse Stance-30 Rounds Weighted Jump Rope Superset with Yoga Recovery, Systematic Isometic-isotonic Dynamic Plank and Cobra Yoga Pose Recovery, and Sauna for Relaxation

Equipment

Resistance Loop Bands

Gymnastic Rings

Sledgehammer and Tires

Battle Ropes

Force-Velocity Curve

Speed-Strength

The boxer-puncher possesses many of the qualities of the out-boxer: hand speed, often an outstanding jab combination, and/or counter-punching skills, better defense and accuracy than a brawler, while possessing brawler-type power. The boxer-puncher may also be more willing to fight in an aggressive swarmer-style than an out-boxer. In general the boxer-puncher lacks the mobility and defensive expertise of the pure boxer. They are the most unpredictable among all 4 boxing styles. They don't fit in the rock-paper-scissors theory, so how the fight plays out between this style and other styles tends to be unpredictable. A boxer-puncher's ability to mix things up may prove to be a hindrance to any of the three other boxing styles, but at the same time their versatility means that they tend to be a master of none. (Example Naoya Inoue and Teófimo López)

Workout: Systematic Calisthenics Warm Up 10 Seconds Horse Stance-30 Rounds Weighted Jump Rope Superset with Yoga Recovery et Systematic Isometic-isotonic Dynamic Plank and Cobra Yoga Pose Recovery

Equipment: Resistance Loop Bands, Gymnastic Rings, Sledgehammer and Tires, Battle Ropes

Double Guard (High and Chav Shell: Bladed Half Guard)

Geometry Head Movement

Footwork: Cross step; Apply Pressure by stepping Diagonally forward; L-Step; The L-Step is a quick step to the outside and is effective for cutting off your opponent or can be used to take you out of a negative position. GGG is a good example. An orthodox boxer would take the step to the right and a southpaw to the left.

Combos: Ends combos with a jab; Better defence; Creates space

Chav Shell Four Lines of Defense

Distance Control

Guarding Inside of Striking Center Line

Jab

Clenching

Chav Shell Boxing Key Fundamentals

Offensive

Off-center Head Straight Punches

Breathing

Intelligent Pressure

Power Shots

Combination Themes (Time Interval)

Hand and Foot Speed

Guard Ripping Strikes

Chin Tuck to Shoulder While Striking

Chav Shell Boxing Strategy For Studying Opposition

Counterpunching

Balance after striking

Are they to off balance to defend

Aggression zone

Where in the ring do they explode

Power

Can they knockout their opponents with their front hand

Guard

Overprotection

What area are they concerned about

Triangle Defense

How do they guard the corners and ropes

Clenching

Do they like space or clenching

Brawling

Do they have the balls to just swing and sacrifice getting hit

Chav Shell Boxing Physics

Basic physics tells us that punch force is dependent on the Impulse-Momentum relationship (the change in momentum experienced by a body under the action of a force is equal to the impulse of the resultant force). Use Impulse-Angular Momentum and Kinetic Energy.

This formula creates heavy hand feeling when done properly

Reverse Rotate Punching Hand Hip for more Torque

Pronate Rear Hand

Pronate Front Hand

Boxing Stance 

Southpaw

Kinetic Energy

The kinetic energy of an object is the energy that it possesses due to its motion. 

When throwing punch firm front leg

Lean to front foot

Impulse Kinetic Chain

Open kinetic chain as “a combination of successively arranged joints in which the terminal segments can move freely”. Thus the distal segment of the extremity is free to move in space

Regular Chain (Diagonal)

Glutes-Lats-Rear Delt-Tricep-Forearm-First 2 Knuckles

Abs and Obliques for stabilization

Heavy Hands or Power Shots

Imagine you are an elastic band wrapped around a pole with the ends out. When the front end is tugged, that's your front hand and reverse front hip rotation. When the back end is tugged, that's your rear hand and reverse back hip rotation. Remember to use Obliques and Lats

Think of this motion as a coil-flex-release

Closed System

A closed system is a physical system that does not allow transfer of matter in or out of the system

Torque

Torque is the rotational equivalent of linear force. It is also referred to as the moment, moment of force, rotational force or turning effect, depending on the field of study. The concept originated with the studies by Archimedes of the usage of levers. 

Impulse

impulse is the integral of a force, F, over the time interval, t, for which it acts. Since force is a vector quantity, impulse is also a vector quantity. Impulse applied to an object produces an equivalent vector change in its linear momentum, also in the resultant direction.

BENEFITS OF SHADOWBOXING

ZERO EQUIPMENT REQUIRED

One of the biggest benefits of shadowboxing is the fact that you don’t need any equipment to do it. This makes it super accessible to anyone who’s looking to learn boxing or just wants to get in a low-budget yet effective workout.

You don’t need to invest in a standing bag, boxing gloves, or full boxing gym membership. All you need is enough space in your room to throw a few punches, and maybe a mirror to watch your form as you go.

STRENGTHENS YOUR CARDIOVASCULAR ENDURANCE

You’re constantly moving when you’re shadowboxing. It’s not just your fists that are flying but you’re staying light on your feet, squatting in your boxer’s stance, and engaging your core. Everything is activating from your legs to your glutes to your abs to your arms.

This is why if you’ve ever shadowboxed before you know that it doesn’t take long for your heart rate to elevate, your breathing to speed up, and your sweat to start pouring. It’s such an effective cardiovascular activity that a 185-pound person can burn over 370 calories in less than 30 minutes of shadowboxing.

This full-body exercise strengthens your heart and lungs as your body demands more oxygen and blood flow. And the stronger your heart and lungs get through exercises like shadowboxing, the more efficiently they can deliver oxygen and blood throughout your body. In other words, the more you shadowbox, the more endurance you build.

Sky Box Office is Sky's pay-per-view (PPV) system operated in the United Kingdom and Ireland. There were three branded divisions of Sky Box Office – Sky Cinema Box Office, Sky Sports Box Office and Sky 3D Box Office. Until 1 February 2011, the system ran under unified Sky Box Office branding. On 4 January 2017, all Sky Cinema Box Office channels ceased broadcasting, with only Sky Sports Box Office remaining available.[1]

Sky Sports Subsidiaries

Magazines Owned Gyms as League Franchises: A franchise agreement is a contract under which the franchisor grants the franchisee the right to operate a business, or offer, sell, or distribute goods or services identified or associated with the franchisor's trademark, Ex. 250 Gyms for 5 Magazines 50 per Magazine.

No Closed Doors Super Series: Bi-monthly Six Fight Multi Locations Series with Behind the Scenes between Two Boxers

Box Raw Bi-weekly Boxing Economy Newspaper and Monthly Biography Magazine

Box Raw Fashion Label and Equipment

Box Raw Boxing Science Corporate Education

Box Raw Streaming Daily Fantasy Sportsbook (Options Trading Turf Accountant)

Boxing Gloves as Kit Rivals

Target Audience

Gamblers and BioEngineers

Turf Accounting Model

+EV

Python Programming Gaussian Distribution

Exotic Options Trading Live Betting

Parlays Minimum for Round Robins

Daily Fantasy Rakes

Street Culture

Street Food

Street Photography

Street Workout

Café Culture

Children's Street Culture

Block Party

Savile Row: A street can often serve as the catalyst for the neighborhood's prosperity, culture and solidarity.

Ring Fundamentals Workout

Top position hold: 5 sets of 15 seconds, 30 sec. rest

Ring dip: 5 sets of 8-12 reps, 1 min. rest

Reverse row sit-back: 5 sets of 10-15 reps, 1 min. rest

Tuck/L-sit: 5 sets of 15 seconds, 30 sec. rest

Ring chin-up or pull-up: 5 sets of 8-12 reps, 1 min. rest

Dynamic/Isometric Superset Workout

Ring dip: 6-8 reps of dip, with a 15-sec. top position hold in between each rep. Do this for 5 sets with 1 min. rest between sets.

Reverse row sit-back: 6 to 8 reps with a 15-sec. tuck/L-sit in between each rep. Do this for 5 sets with 1 minute of rest between sets.

Ring chin-up or pull-up: 5 sets of 8 to 12 reps, with 1 minute of rest between sets.

Street Culture

Street Food

Street Photography

Street Workout

Café Culture

Children's Street Culture

Block Party

Bloor Street: A street can often serve as the catalyst for the neighborhood's prosperity, culture and solidarity.

Boxing Gym Culture

Urban Fiction (Crime Newspaper Articles, Movies, TV Series) Caleb's Rise International Film Festival Genre: Street Literature Henriad Shakespeare Adaptation Thrillers

Contracts and Investments 

Share Appreciation Right Plans (SAR Plans)

Under SAR Plans, the corporation grants plan participants share appreciation rights. Each SAR entitles participants to receive, on vesting, the net value of the increase in the market value of the corporation’s share between the grant date and the vesting date. Share Appreciation Right Plans are similar to stock option plans in some ways, and to RSU Plans in others:

Value. Share Appreciation Rights function much like stock options in many ways – but unlike stock options, participants aren’t required to pay the exercise price when they exercise the SAR. Share Appreciation Rights start with a nil value at the time of grant, so will have no value at vesting if the market value of the shares has decreased between the dates of grant and of vesting.

Plan Terms. Share Appreciation Right Plans typically contain provisions similar to those of RSU Plans in respect to plan administration, maximum shares reserved for issuance, grant agreement, market value, employment, share capital adjustments, change of control and shareholder agreements.

Vesting. Like RSU Plans, vesting provisions in SAR Plans can also be based on time, performance or both. Performance-based SARs are sometimes called “performance appreciation rights” or “PARs”. Once vested, the plan participant can settle the SARs in cash or in an amount of shares that equals the amount payable to the participant divided by the per share market value

Deferred Compensation 

Deferred compensation refers to that part of one’s contribution that is withheld and paid at a future date. Retirement plans and employee pensions are examples of deferred compensation. Employers usually withhold a fraction of employees’ compensation every month, accumulate it over time, and pay the lump sum amount on a date previously agreed upon in the employment contract.

Real Estate Joint Venture (JV)

A real estate joint venture (JV) is a deal between multiple parties to work together and combine resources to develop a real estate project. Most large projects are financed and developed as a result of real estate joint ventures. JVs allow real estate operators (individuals with extensive experience managing real estate projects) to work with real estate capital providers (entities that can supply capital for a real estate project).

Farmland Investments

Age 16-19

Bond Funds 

Farmland REITS

CFDS

Real Estate Brokerage Trust Account 

Age 20-30

Farmland Recession Proof Stocks (AgTech, Ag ETFS, AgETN)

Incubator and Startup Accelerators

Age 30-40

Farmland Blue Chip Indexes w/ Credit Spread Options

Street literature is a literary genre set in a city landscape; however, the genre is as much defined by the socio-economic realities and culture of its characters as the urban setting. The tone for urban fiction is usually dark, focusing on the underside of city living. Profanity, sex, and violence are usually explicit, with the writer not shying away from or watering-down the material. Most authors of this genre draw upon their past experiences to depict their storylines.

Caleb's Rise International Film Festival Genre: Street Literature Henriad Shakespeare Adaptation Defense Lawyers Impure Aesthetic Thrillers

Literary Device

Film Literature

in establishing the limits of both the novel (Newspapers) and the film, argues that novelist and film director meet in the attempt “to make you see”, the former through the mind; the latter through the eye.

“impure” aesthetic, one tinged with the markings of society, ideology, and sexual desire. 

Capitalism, Betrayal, Nostalgia, Resplendent Anarchy

Poetic Réalisme 

Poetic realism films are "recreated realism", stylised and studio-bound, rather than approaching the "socio-realism of the documentary". They usually have a fatalistic view of life with their characters living on the margins of society, either as unemployed members of the working class or as criminals.

Self-destructive Escapism

Escapism is mental diversion from unpleasant aspects of daily life, typically through activities involving imagination or entertainment. Escapism also may be used to occupy one's self away from persistent feelings of depression or general sadness.

Surréalisme-Synecdoqu-Métonymie Screenplay

Surrealism is an art and cultural movement that developed in Europe in the aftermath of World War I in which artists aimed to allow the unconscious mind to express itself, often resulting in the depiction of illogical or dreamlike scenes and ideas.[1] Its intention was, according to leader André Breton, to "resolve the previously contradictory conditions of dream and reality into an absolute reality, a super-reality", or surreality.[2][3][4] It produced works of painting, writing, theatre, filmmaking, photography, and other media as well.

a figure of speech in which a part is made to represent the whole or vice versa, as in Cleveland won by six runs

the substitution of the name of an attribute or adjunct for that of the thing meant, for example suit for business executive, or the track for horse racing.

Allégorie

a story, poem, or picture that can be interpreted to reveal a hidden meaning, typically a moral or political one.

Suspense is created by withholding information or revealing it slowly, creating a sense of mystery or uncertainty about what will happen next.

A thriller generally keeps its audience on the "edge of their seats" as the plot builds towards a climax. The cover-up of important information is a common element.[2] Literary devices such as red herrings, plot twists, unreliable narrators, and cliffhangers are used extensively. A thriller is often a villain-driven plot, presenting obstacles that the protagonist or hero must overcome.

Slavoj Žižek Lacanianism or Lacanian psychoanalysis is a theoretical system that explains the mind, behavior, and culture through a structuralist and post-structuralist extension of classical psychoanalysis, initiated by the work of Jacques Lacan from the 1950s to the 1980s.

Scoring

Drill Producers watch the film and then get a scene to Score

Extra

Non-Fiction Movie

Prequal TV Série

Fictional TV Série 

Caleb Hughes Tudor Rose Welfare Recipe Gastronomy 

Baked Goods

RumChata Pound Cake Loaf

Ingredients

1 stick butter, room temperature

1 1/2 cups sugar

1/2 cup RumChata Liquor

1/2 teaspoon baking soda

1 1/2 cups all-purpose flour

3 large eggs

1 tsp teaspoon vanilla extract

Cinnamon Rolls

2 and 3/4 cups (344g) all-purpose flour (spooned & leveled)

1/4 cup (50g) granulated sugar

1/2 teaspoon salt

3/4 cup (180ml) buttermilk

3 Tablespoons (43g) unsalted butter

2 and 1/4 teaspoons Platinum Yeast from Red Star or any instant yeast (1 standard packet)

1 large egg, at room temperature

Filling

3 Tablespoons (43g) unsalted butter, extra softened

1/3 cup (67g) packed light or dark brown sugar

1 Tablespoon ground cinnamon

Cream Cheese Icing

1 Teaspoon Espresso

4 ounces (113g) full-fat block cream cheese, softened to room temperature

2 Tablespoons (28g) unsalted butter, softened to room temperature

2/3 cup (80g) confectioners’ sugar

1 teaspoon pure vanilla extract

Caleb Rolls

2 and 3/4 cups (344g) all-purpose flour (spooned & leveled)

1/4 cup (50g) granulated sugar

1/2 teaspoon salt

3/4 cup (180ml) buttermilk

3 Tablespoons (43g) unsalted butter

2 and 1/4 teaspoons Platinum Yeast from Red Star or any instant yeast (1 standard packet)

1 large egg, at room temperature

Filling

Rosemary Scrambled Eggs w/ Cheese

Bacon Bits

Cream Cheese Icing

Egg Wash

Rosemary

Oven

Dinners

Fish and Chips

4 large potatoes, peeled and cut into strips

1 cup all-purpose flour

1 teaspoon baking powder

1 teaspoon salt

1 teaspoon ground black pepper

1 cup milk

1 egg

1 quart vegetable oil for frying

1 ½ pounds cod fillets

Deep Fryer 

Tuna Cake Breakfast Sandwich

2 eggs

2 teaspoons lemon juice

10 tablespoons Italian-seasoned bread crumbs

3 tablespoons grated Parmesan cheese

3 (5 ounce) cans tuna, drained

3 tablespoons diced onion

1 pinch ground black pepper

3 tablespoons rendered duck fat

4 Slices of Cheddar Cheese

Deep Fryer

Mozzarella-Stuffed Crispy Portobello Burgers

2 Marinated-and-Roasted Portobellos

1/2 cup shredded mozzarella cheese (2 ounces)

3/4 cup all-purpose flour

1 tablespoon ranch dressing mix , such as Hidden Valley

2 large eggs , beaten

1 cup panko Japanese-style breadcrumbs

Neutral-flavored oil ,for frying

3/4 teaspoon kosher salt

3/8 teaspoon black pepper

2 hamburger buns of your choice

1/4 cup Thousand Island Dressing

1/4 cup dill pickle chips

1 cup shredded iceberg lettuce

1 medium tomato ,cut in 4 (1/4-inch-thick) slices

Drinks

Whipped Cold Brew

Robusta

Whip Cream

Milk

All Spice

Ice 

Blender 

Granola Smoothie

Granola

All Spice

Sugar

Blueberries

Blender

Rum Milkshakes

Sangster’s Rum Cream

60ml

Coconut Milk

240ml

Vanilla Essence

Chocolate Ice Cream

6 scoops

Coun'riad Criminal Unionism

Coun'riad: Counting money in the County through a Count with Henriad Shakespeare Impure Aesthetics

Real Estate Licenses over Diplomas

Craft unionism refers to a model of trade unionism in which workers are organised based on the particular craft or trade in which they work. It contrasts with industrial unionism, in which all workers in the same industry are organized into the same union, regardless of differences in skill.

Industrial unionism is a trade union organising method through which all workers in the same industry are organized into the same union, regardless of skill or trade, thus giving workers in one industry, or in all industries, more leverage in bargaining and in strike situations.

As an anti-statist ideology, social anarchism opposes the concentration of power in the form of a State.[19] To social anarchists, the state is a type of coercive hierarchy designed to enforce private property and to limit individual self-development.[20] Social anarchists reject both centralised and limited forms of government, instead upholding social collaboration as a means to achieve a spontaneous order, without any social contract supplanting social relations.[21] Social anarchists believe that the abolition of the state will lead to greater "freedom, flourishing and fairness".

As an anti-capitalist ideology, social anarchism is opposed to the dominant expressions of capitalism, including the expansion of transnational corporations through globalization.[10] It comprises one of the main forms of socialism, alongside utopian socialism, democratic socialism and authoritarian socialism. Social anarchism rejects private property, particularly private ownership of the means of production, as the principal source of social inequality. As such, social anarchists typically oppose propertarianism, as they consider it to exacerbate social and economic inequality, suppress individual agency and require the maintenance of hierarchical institutions.

Monopoly, real-estate board game for two to eight players, in which the player's goal is to remain financially solvent while forcing opponents into bankruptcy by buying and developing pieces of property.

“Mirrors for Princes” designates a literary genre in which political ideas are expressed in the form of advice to a ruler.

Count (feminine: countess) is a historical title of nobility in certain European countries, varying in relative status, generally of middling rank in the hierarchy of nobility.[1] Especially in earlier medieval periods the term often implied not only a certain status, but also that the count had specific responsibilities or offices. The etymologically related English term "county" denoted the territories associated with some countships, but not all.

A county may be further subdivided into districts, hundreds, townships, or other administrative jurisdictions within the county. A county usually, but not always, contains cities, towns, townships, villages, or other municipal corporations, which in most cases are somewhat subordinate or dependent upon county governments. Depending on the nation, municipality, and local geography, municipalities may or may not be subject to direct or indirect county control. The functions of both levels are often consolidated into a city government when the area is densely populated, and are generally not when it is less densely populated.[b]

An upper-tier municipality means a municipality of which two or more lower-tier municipalities form part for municipalities purposes.

County Speech Accent

Glottal Stops Consonants

Ex. T is Eigh'een, G is Jar'on, L Ho'y; How are you amon' us Ho'y Shi'?!

Made up Verbs, Nouns, and Adjective with Schwa Endings: ER=SCHWA

Ex. Punch is Pover: Do you want a Pover to the Chin!

UK Class Structure

Royals

Monopoly Family

Government

Upper Class

Middle Class

County Speech Accent Vertical Farming Real Estate Socioeconomic Status

County Shilling

Ex. Welfare is £5000, it is now öS‎25,000 Schillings (50 Pence).

County Speech Pover Football

County Speech Accent Stylistic Biomechanics: Dribbling Foot To Ball Contact (Balls of Feet and Arch of Feet); Knee for Direction; Foot Drags; & Hip Angle, Crescent Moon Running Mechanics, and Laces Pover.

County Speech Accent Training: Metabolic Resistance Training; 200m-High Jump Cross Training; Keto BHB for Metabolism, Creatine-L-Carnitine L-Tartrate-Leucine for mTOR are my Supplements.

County Speech Accent Literature Circles

During literature circle time, students read together, then have discussions in which each student performs a specific role. Roles include the discussion director, vocabulary enricher, literary luminary, and checker. The teacher conducts mini-lessons before and after the literature circles.

Person A reads Chapter 1 and Person B reads Chapter 2.

The Financial Times Essential Guide, Blue Ocean Strategy, Contagious, The Project Revolution: How to Succeed in a Project Driven World

Fleurdelisé

[ruthfls-blog]

Perspectivas teóricas de la Sociología y su contribución en la educación

El presente blog tiene como objetivo describir las principales teorías sociológicas y sus aportaciones a la educación, entre los sociólogos que estudiaremos serán:  Emilie Durkheim, Talcott Parsons, Pierre Bourdieu en donde expondremos brevemente sus enfoques.

Iniciaremos describiendo el trabajo Emilie Durkheim, considerado padre de la sociología moderna, sus principales aportaciones en el ámbito de la educación las encontramos en sus obras “La educación moral” en 1902 y “Educación y Sociología” en 1922.

Para Durkheim la educación “Es la acción ejercida por las generaciones adultas sobre las que todavía no lo están para la vida social. Tiene por objetivo suscitar y desarrollar en el niño ciertos números de estados físicos, intelectuales y morales que la sociedad política exige de él, en su conjunto y el medio espacial al que está particularmente destinado”

En otras palabras, para Durkheim la educación es prioridad en la sociedad, esta educación era única y múltiple a la vez, de acuerdo a su contexto histórico, la educación que se recibía de acuerdo al estrato social era completamente diferente, pero al mismo tiempo todas estas se unificaban de acuerdo a la religión y los valores que enseñaban en las iglesias.

Para Durkheim la educación primaria es la base que todos deberían de recibir para obtener una cohesión social, y posterior a eso, una educación más específica de acuerdo a las actividades que fuera a desarrollar correspondiente al rol a desarrollar en la sociedad, esta educación debería iniciar desde niños siendo el adulto el que comparta o “llene” al niño de estos conocimientos, con el fin de la socialización de acuerdo al medio donde se relacione.

Por su parte Talcott Parsons desarrollo su teoría en la década de los 40’s en Estados Unidos “Talcott Parsons es el máximo representante de la teoría de sistemas sociales. Para él, los sistemas se basan en relaciones interpersonales independientemente de su tamaño y complejidad, y consisten en actores individuales que interactúan en un sistema culturalmente estructurado lleno de símbolos compartidos (Parsons, 1951). Los sistemas sociales tienen tres características básicas llamadas, la interdependencia de las partes, su organización en algún tipo de conjunto, y la presencia intrínseca de individuos e instituciones”. (García, 2010) citado en (IEU,2023).

Para Parsons la escuela es un sistema social con sus propias características. Para Parsons en la escuela el docente es quien representa a la sociedad adulta. De igual forma Parsons plantea la idea de la meritocracia, donde el alumno obtiene calificaciones de acuerdo a su desempeño lo cual también se ve la vida adulta en donde las clases sociales se distribuyen de igual forma de acuerdo al mérito y no a la cuestión hereditaria. Es así como para todo individuo el acceso a la educación dependerá de sus capacidades en este sentido la educación del individuo posibilitará la movilidad social.

Pierre Bourdieu sociólogo relevante del siglo XX. Su trabajo se centralizó en los ámbitos de la sociología de la educación, la cultura, los estilos de vida y los medios de comunicación.

Bourdieu estudia las interrelaciones que se dan entre los individuos de un campo cultural, como lo constituyen las escuelas y cuáles son las normas y leyes que rigen la conducta de dichos individuos, ellos crean así un conjunto de conductas, actitudes y costumbres (habitus) para vivir dentro de su entorno social, estableciendo un equilibrio que luego se reproduce así mismo, y se perpetua no solo en una generación, sino que perdura a lo largo de varias generaciones” (Sanchez, 2021).

Bourdieu a diferencia de Parsons refiere que los méritos no siempre actúan de una forma justa y que un estudiante con pocos recursos económicos tiene menos oportunidad de alcanzar el éxito escolar que uno con mayor economía. Es por el eso que para Bourdieu clases superiores, clases medias y clases populares, tienen una desventaja al entrar a la escuela, eso sumando los factores familiares y heredados en donde el alumnado sin importar el nivel académico va elaborando su propia forma de pensamiento y de actuar ligado también a la situación social que afecta el resultado académico lo que permea también la desigualdad dentro y fuera del ámbito educativo.

En conclusión, cada enfoque resalta desde su propia perspectiva la importancia de la sociología en la educación, cada enfoque sigue siendo vigente en nuestro país, aún existen ideologías en las que se sostiene la perspectiva de Durkheim en la que los niños deben ser llenados de los conocimientos necesarios, esto no quiere decir que sea veraz, puesto que hoy también existen muchas otras teorías y estudios sobre lo que los niños pueden aportar en el proceso de la educación, si bien la primera infancia sigue siendo fundamental para el desarrollo y aprendizaje de los niños no se sigue la premisa de que estas “vacíos”. De igual forma aún se utiliza la meritocracia en las aulas y en el ámbito social, en los que de acuerdo al desarrollo y aprendizaje de cada individuo se ganan un lugar en la sociedad. Importando también lo que menciona Bourdieu sobre los aspectos familiares y hereditarios. Desde mi visión las teorías coexisten y todas tienen puntos aplicables a la actualidad en mayor o menor medida y dependiendo de la visión del docente/adulto que encabece el sistema educativo es que varía la interacción de estas teorías en la práctica.

Recursos visuales:

Durkheim, Educacion- https://youtu.be/lqTy1kLABY4

Sociología de la educación: ¿qué es?- https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=I-ALA8O8uxs

¿Cómo es la educación para DURKHEIM ? - https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=q3vG2Ty9jSs

Parsons y la Educación - Clase 9 - https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cVrzsLRvy2U

Las funciones de la educación según Talcott Parsons - La sociología de Talcott Parsons parte 6-  https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VW5PWtpbzlM

Pierre Bourdieu para principiantes - https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=q6w6RydIpfw

Félix Pierre Bordieu y la teoría de la reproducción - https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LLh_0u4LM5E

Recursos Auditivos

Bibliografía

Rojas-León, A. (2014). Aportes de la sociología al estudio de la educación (Autores clásicos). Revista Educación, 33-58.

Sanchez, R. S. (septiembre de 2021). Reflexiones sobre la visión de Bourdieu en la educación y la sociedad humana. lat. Am. J. Phys. Educ., 15. Recuperado el 2023

Díaz Barriga, A. (2003). “Curriculum. Tensiones conceptuales y prácticas”, en REDIE. Revista Electrónica de Investigación Educativa, vol. 5, núm.2, pp. 81-93. [Consultado el 19 de febrero de 2018] Disponible en: http://www.redalyc.org/pdf/155/15550205.pdf

Universitas Miguel Hernández (2011). “Unidad 1. Sociología de la educación. Los agentes educativos: Sociedad, familia y educación”. Pp. 1-28 [Consultado el 19 de febrero de 2018] Disponible en: http://ocw.umh.es/ciencias-sociales-y-juridicas/sociedad-familiay-educacion/materiales-de-aprendizaje/unidad-1/unidad-1.pdf

IEU (2023) “Sociología de la educación”

[ondessiderales]

À un tournant de l'Histoire

Vous trouverez ci-dessous une description de chacun des quatre Tournants, incluant quel archétype générationnel remplit quelle phase de vie au cours de ce type d'ère. Nous notons également quelle génération a atteint la majorité lors de l’exemple le plus récent de chaque Tournant et comment elle a contribué à l’ambiance de cette époque. Les descriptions font référence à un modèle de changement social en quatre phases conçu par le célèbre sociologue Talcott Parsons, qui a émis l'hypothèse que la société entre dans une nouvelle phase chaque fois que la disponibilité ou la demande d'ordre social augmente ou diminue.

Premier Tournant (hiver)

Le premier Tournant est un Sommet. Les vieux Prophètes meurent, les Nomades entrent dans la vieillesse, les Héros entrent dans la quarantaine, les Sages entrent dans l’âge adulte – et une nouvelle génération de Prophètes est née. C'est une époque où les institutions sont fortes et l’individualisme faible. La société est confiante quant à la direction qu’elle veut prendre collectivement, même si ceux qui se trouvent en dehors du centre majoritaire se sentent étouffés par le conformisme. Le premier Tournant le plus récent de l’Amérique a été celui de l’après-Seconde Guerre mondiale, qui a débuté en 1946 et s’est terminé avec l’assassinat de John Kennedy en 1963, un marqueur clé du cycle de vie des Américains âgés d’aujourd’hui. L'archétype du Sage Silent Generation (né de 1925 à 1942) est devenu majeur au cours de ce Sommet. Connus pour leur prudence, leur conformisme et leur confiance institutionnelle, les jeunes adultes silencieux incarnaient l'ethos du premier Tournant. La plupart se sont mariés tôt, ont cherché un emploi stable dans une entreprise et se sont glissés tranquillement dans les nouvelles banlieues rutilantes de l’Amérique. Selon les termes de Parsons, un premier Tournant est une époque dans laquelle à la fois la disponibilité de l’ordre social et la demande d’ordre social sont élevées. Des exemples de premiers Tournants antérieurs incluent l'ère de la reconstruction après la guerre civile, parfois appelée le sommet victorien de la croissance industrielle et des familles stables, et l'ère des bons sentiments après la Constitution, lorsque Thomas Jefferson a célébré l'avancée de la science et de l'empire.

Deuxième Tournant (printemps)

Le deuxième Tournant est un Éveil. Les vieux Nomades meurent, les Héros entrent dans la vieillesse, les Sages entrent dans la quarantaine, les Prophètes entrent dans l’âge adulte – et une nouvelle génération d’enfants Nomades est née. C'est une époque où les institutions sont attaquées au nom de l’autonomie personnelle et spirituelle. Juste au moment où la société atteint son apogée de progrès public, les gens se lassent soudain de la discipline sociale et veulent retrouver un sentiment d’authenticité personnelle. Les jeunes militants et spiritualistes considèrent le précédent Sommet comme une époque de pauvreté culturelle. Le réveil le plus récent de l’Amérique a été la « Révolution de la Conscience », qui s’est étendue des révoltes des campus et des centres-villes du milieu des années 1960 jusqu’aux révoltes fiscales du début des années 80. L'archétype du Prophète de la génération baby-boomer (né entre 1943 et 1960) est devenu majeur au cours de cet éveil, dont l'idéalisme passionné et la recherche d'une expression de soi authentique incarnaient l'ambiance de l'époque. Selon les termes de Parsons, un deuxième Tournant est une ère dans laquelle l’ordre social est élevé, mais la demande pour un tel ordre est faible. Des exemples de deuxièmes Tournants antérieurs incluent le Troisième Grand Réveil vers 1900, marqué par des manifestations syndicales, les évangéliques de Billy Sunday et les « nouvelles femmes » féministes, et le Réveil transcendantal, que Henry David Thoreau a décrit comme une période « où nous avons perdu le monde… et commencé à nous retrouver. »

Troisième Tournant (été)

Le troisième Tournant est un Délitement. Les vieux Héros meurent, les Sages entrent dans la vieillesse, les Prophètes entrent dans la quarantaine, les Nomades entrent dans l’âge adulte – et une nouvelle génération d’enfants Héros est née. L’ambiance de cette époque est à bien des égards à l’opposé d’un Sommet. Les institutions sont faibles et suscitent la méfiance, tandis que l’individualisme est fort et florissant. Les Sommets suivent les Crises, qui enseignent que la société doit se rassembler et se construire. Les Délitements suivent les Éveils, qui enseignent la leçon que la société doit se disperser et profiter. L'effondrement le plus récent de l'Amérique a été le long boom et les guerres culturelles, qui ont débuté au début des années 1980 et se sont probablement terminés en 2008. L'ère s'est ouverte avec un individualisme triomphant du type « Morning in America » et a dérivé vers une méfiance omniprésente à l'égard des institutions et des dirigeants, une culture populaire avant-gardiste, et la division du consensus national en camps de « valeurs » concurrents. L'archétype nomade de la génération X (née entre 1961 et 1981) est devenu majeur au cours de ce dénouement, dont la personnalité pragmatique et libre et l'auto-test de style survivant ont incarné l'ambiance de l'époque. Selon les termes de Parsons, un troisième Tournant est une ère dans laquelle à la fois l’existence d’un ordre social et la demande d’un tel ordre sont faibles. Des exemples de démêlages antérieurs incluent les périodes autour des années 1920 « rugissantes » de la Prohibition, la guerre du Mexique dans les années 1850 et les guerres française et indienne dans les années 1760. C’étaient toutes des périodes de cynisme et de mauvaises manières, où l’autorité civique semblait faible, le désordre social omniprésent et la culture épuisée.

Quatrième Tournant (automne)

Le quatrième Tournant est une Crise. Les vieux Sages meurent, les Prophètes entrent dans la vieillesse, les Nomades entrent dans la quarantaine, les Héros entrent dans l’âge adulte – et une nouvelle génération d’enfants Sages est née. C'est une époque où la vie institutionnelle américaine est démolie et reconstruite à partir de zéro, toujours en réponse à une menace perçue pour la survie même de la nation. L'autorité civique renaît, l'expression culturelle trouve un but communautaire et les gens commencent à se situer en tant que membres d'un groupe plus large. Dans tous les cas, les quatrièmes Tournants sont finalement devenus de nouveaux « moments fondateurs » dans l’histoire de l’Amérique, rafraîchissant et redéfinissant l’identité nationale. Le quatrième Tournant le plus récent de l’Amérique a commencé avec le krach boursier de 1929 et a culminé avec la Seconde Guerre mondiale. La génération qui a atteint la majorité au cours de ce quatrième Tournant était l'archétype du Héros de la G.I. Génération (née entre 1901 et 1924), dont l'esprit collectif et l'optimisme positif incarnaient l'ambiance de l'époque. La jeunesse archétype du héros d'aujourd'hui, la génération Millennial (née de 1982 à 2004), présente de nombreux traits similaires à ceux des G.I. jeunes, notamment un engagement civique croissant, l’amélioration des comportements et la confiance collective. Selon les termes de Parsons, un quatrième Tournant est une époque dans laquelle l’ordre social est faible, mais la demande pour un tel ordre est forte. Parmi les exemples de quatrièmes Tournants antérieurs figurent la guerre civile dans les années 1860 et la Révolution américaine dans les années 1770, deux périodes de crise capitale, où l’identité de la nation était en jeu.

Source : https://www.lifecourse.com/about/method/the-four-turnings.html

[crowgirll]

fuck talcott parsons

[unwounding]

Being in grad school is realizing when a text is dense but well-written and when someone just cannot write even with a gun cocked to their head *ahem ahem* TALCOTT PARSONS

[alumnaupnsaltilloteacher]

#1 ENTREVISTA

Hola, en este post compartiremos algunas respuestas de algunos teóricos a nuestras preguntas~

Respuestas de Émile Durkheim "La educación es la base de la cohesión social y el principal medio a través del cual transmitimos los valores y normas de la sociedad." "La educación puede ser definida como el proceso mediante el cual se transmiten conocimientos, valores y habilidades de una generación a otra, contribuyendo así al desarrollo individual y social." "Para la práctica pedagógica, considero fundamental la integración de los estudiantes en la comunidad educativa, fomentando la solidaridad y el sentido de pertenencia." "La naturaleza humana, el conocimiento y la realidad social están intrínsecamente interconectados. La educación es el medio a través del cual el individuo adquiere conocimiento y comprende su entorno social, y a su vez, la realidad social moldea la forma en que se produce y se transmite ese conocimiento." "Mi teoría sobre la ideología sostiene que las ideas dominantes en una sociedad reflejan los intereses de la clase dominante y funcionan para mantener el status quo y legitimar las estructuras de poder." "Considero que el sistema escolar es una institución clave para la reproducción de las estructuras sociales existentes. Las dos redes escolares pueden reflejar y perpetuar las desigualdades sociales si no se abordan adecuadamente las brechas de acceso y calidad educativa." "La reproducción de las relaciones de producción es prioritaria, ya que estas determinan las estructuras de poder y las desigualdades económicas en la sociedad." "La sociología es el estudio científico de las relaciones sociales, las instituciones y los procesos sociales, con el objetivo de comprender cómo estos influyen en el comportamiento humano y en la estructura de la sociedad." "Invertir en la formación es crucial porque una población educada y capacitada es fundamental para el progreso económico, social y político de una sociedad. Además, la educación promueve la igualdad de oportunidades y la movilidad social." "Lo que permanece anclado a los espacios del campo social son las estructuras de poder, las relaciones de clase y las formas de capital (económico, cultural, social) que determinan las oportunidades y los recursos disponibles para los individuos y grupos sociales."

Respuestas de Talcott Parsons "Considero que la educación es un mecanismo crucial para la socialización y el mantenimiento de la estabilidad social. Es a través de la educación que los individuos internalizan las normas y valores de la sociedad y aprenden a desempeñar roles funcionales dentro de ella." "La educación puede definirse como el proceso mediante el cual la sociedad transmite conocimientos, habilidades, normas y valores a las nuevas generaciones, preparándolas para integrarse y contribuir a la vida en comunidad." "El concepto que daría para la práctica pedagógica se centraría en la importancia de fomentar la internalización de las normas y valores sociales en los estudiantes, así como en proporcionarles las habilidades necesarias para desempeñar roles funcionales en la sociedad." "Considero que la naturaleza humana es moldeada por la socialización, incluida la educación, lo que a su vez influye en la adquisición de conocimiento y en la interpretación de la realidad social. En otras palabras, la educación juega un papel crucial en la formación de la naturaleza humana y en la construcción del conocimiento y la comprensión de la realidad social." "Mi teoría sobre la ideología se centra en el concepto de 'sistema de acción', donde las creencias y valores compartidos en una sociedad cumplen la función de integrar y coordinar las acciones individuales. En este sentido, la ideología sirve para legitimar las estructuras sociales existentes y promover la cohesión social." "Sobre el sistema escolar, considero que es una institución fundamental para la socialización y la transmisión de conocimientos y valores. Respecto a las dos redes escolares, creo que ambas deben tener como objetivo la preparación de los individuos para desempeñar roles funcionales en la sociedad, aunque la calidad y el acceso equitativo deben ser prioritarios para garantizar la igualdad de oportunidades." "Desde mi perspectiva, la reproducción de las relaciones de producción es prioritaria, ya que estas relaciones determinan la organización y el funcionamiento de la sociedad en su conjunto." "La sociología puede definirse como la disciplina que estudia las estructuras, las instituciones y los procesos sociales, con el objetivo de comprender cómo influyen en el comportamiento humano y en la estabilidad o el cambio social." "Invertir en la formación es de suma importancia porque contribuye al desarrollo y la estabilidad social al preparar a los individuos para desempeñar roles funcionales en la sociedad, así como al fomentar la movilidad social y la igualdad de oportunidades." "Lo que considero que permanece anclado a los espacios del campo social son las estructuras de poder, las relaciones de clase y las normas y valores culturales compartidos que influyen en la distribución de recursos y oportunidades en la sociedad."

Si deseas leer más respuestas puedes encontrarlas en:

[george-df]

O estruturalismo foi um método de análise cada vez mais importante em disciplinas tão diversas como matemática, física, biologia, psicologia, linguística, sociologia, antropologia e filosofia. Piaget oferece aqui tanto uma introdução definitiva ao método quanto uma crítica brilhante das principais posições estruturalistas. Ele explica e avalia o trabalho das principais pessoas que trabalham na área – Claude Lévi-Strauss, Michel Foucault, Talcott Parsons, Noam Chomsky – e conclui que o estruturalismo tem um futuro rico e frutífero pela frente. Uma obra indispensável para estudantes sérios e estudiosos em atividade em quase todas as áreas, o livro é também um acréscimo importante ao estudo ao longo da vida de Piaget sobre a relação entre linguagem e pensamento. Siga o link. http://www.portodacompra.com.br/00262.html

[the-need-for-more-esl-courses]

The Need for more assessable, affordable ESL courses

Introduction of the Blogger: Monica Schottinger

My name is Monica Schottinger, and I am the daughter of a passionate ESL professor, who has been teaching for over 50 years. My mother immigrated to the United States many years ago, and ESL teaching lights a fiery passion in her. She has always said that she plans to teach until she “goes.” This blog is being created to jump start a non-profit organization in her memory when that time comes. I want to keep her passion alive, for assisting her students, not only with linguistic skills, but learning cultural norms and more. I have had the honor of sitting in on some of her classes, and watching the learning transpire. It is a beautiful process.

My values of education and life-long learning were instilled by my mother. I am currently pursuing my PhD in clinical psychology from Walden University. Thank you for coming to my page and your interest in this social justice movement, to make ESL more accessible, and promote the psychological and mental health and wellbeing of immigrants. Access to learning ESL should be more widespread, for individuals of all socioeconomic status.

Topic: The need for social justice for immigrants to the United States of America who require English as a Second Language (ESL) resources, in order to communicate effectively – an issue of psychological health and wellbeing.

The research questions: What psychological toll is the inability to communicate effectively in English having on individuals who have immigrated to the United States of America? Furthermore, how accessible are ESL classes to those wishing to improve their English skills without the financial means to pay to take such classes? And finally: How can ESL courses be made more accessible to more individuals?

The research to be analyzed herein will all be discussed in relation to sociological functionalism theory, a theory created by Talcott Parsons in the 1950’s. This sociological theory drew from other disciplines as well such as biobehavioral science, linguistics, and psychology; analyzing phenomena through social interaction, stability, and change (Ormerod, 2020). The basis on linguistics, psychology, and change were what drew me to utilize this theoretical stance.

Immigration is one of the most profound changes one can make, calling a new country “home.” In social functionalism theory, how the individual relates to his or her situation, and how he or she experiences it, is at the core. Actions are defined as not mere ad-hoc responses to situational stimuli, and the individual thus develops a system of expectation, relative to the various cultural aspects of a situation (Ormerod, 2020). However, that response repertoire takes time to build, and is even more difficult to build, when one does not understand the situation, cultural context, nor language used.

Another aspect of Parson’s theory which relates to this research is motivation. The cognitive aspect of the individual immigrant’s motivation to change is paramount (Ormerod, 2020). In other words, what are the pros and cons of attending an ESL course, and how will that impact my goals to succeed in the United States of America? Yet another focal point of this theory is culture. According to the researcher, Ormerod (2020), the most difficult problem can be the one for which the individual does not have the cultural capacity to interpret it correctly. This is one of the many reasons my mother weaves American culture into her lectures in the ESL classroom. Individual personality is a dynamic which thrives when the ego is stroked by acceptance of others (Ormerod, 2020). But when individuals are criticized for their accent, and or, inability to communicate effectively, this has detrimental effects for the individual. They are literally called legal and illegal aliens, and are ostracized.

Another concept, within this sociological functionalism theory, developed by Parsons, is that of Instrumental action (Ormerod, 2020). Essentially, working towards a larger goal, and having the achievement of accomplishing said goal, involves discipline and denying certain immediate gratifications, to attain it (Ormerod, 2020). Becoming proficient in English is a lofty goal which involves a lot of hard work on the part of the immigrant. My mother has met students years later, who professed to starting from zero linguistic skills in English, and are now pursuing graduate degrees – truly an American Dream - realized before her eyes. I would think that Parsons himself might believe these special students overcame the gratification-discipline dilemma he posed, agreeing that these students rose above difficult situations and chose the goal (speaking fluent English) over immediate gratifications. Learning and socialization are core elements of the sociological functionalism theory (Ormerod, 2020). Furthermore, life-long learning and adult learning are discussed. These are central to this social justice cause.

Now that the theoretical groundwork has been laid, more research will be cited, and discussed, in regards to attempting to answer some of the research questions I have posed.

Have you ever heard the idiom “Feel like a fish out of water?”

Immigrants often have a difficult time assimilating into the new society in which they find themselves. While immigration flow is inevitable, whether immigrants make significant contributions to the new communities to which they relocate, or experience significant roadblocks, which prevent them from doing so, will mostly depend upon how they are viewed, and treated, by the residents of the new community (Esses, 2021). Individuals are choosing to immigrate to the United States coming from nations all over the globe. As the number of Mexican immigrants decreased in 2017, unauthorized immigrants from other nations increased to 5.5 million that same year (Passel & Cohn, 2019). Immigrants are often hard-working, selflessly putting their own comfort aside, to provide a better life for their children, and they deserve respect and to be treated with dignity. This anti-immigration sentiment that is portrayed in the media, fueled by politicians unfounded and uneducated remarks, in current times, is very un-American.

A major roadblock to a seamless and successful immigration and assimilation into the new culture and society is language. While a great many immigrate to the U.S. as fluent speakers of English, many are not so fortunate. English courses can be very costly and that financial burden makes it unattainable to many. I am proposing that more grants need to become available to facilities to provide ESL (English as a second language) courses, at little, or no cost, to immigrants. There are many community colleges, family life centers, schools, churches, and other facilities receiving grants to offer ESL free-of-charge to immigrants, however, those facilities, like those in which my mother teaches, have very long wait lists, as the demand is much higher than these facilities can handle.

Can you imagine the psychological toll of moving to a new country – without the proficiency in the local language?

The research questions: What psychological toll is the inability to communicate effectively in English having on individuals who have immigrated to the United States of America? Furthermore, how accessible are ESL classes to those wishing to improve their English skills without the financial means to pay to take such classes? And finally: How can ESL courses be made more accessible to more individuals?

The research to be analyzed herein will all be discussed in relation to sociological functionalism theory, a theory created by Talcott Parsons in the 1950’s. This sociological theory drew from other disciplines as well such as biobehavioral science, linguistics, and psychology; analyzing phenomena through social interaction, stability, and change (Ormerod, 2020). The basis on linguistics, psychology, and change were what drew me to utilize this theoretical stance. The role of psychology in this particular sociocultural issue is that individual’s psychological health and wellbeing are often compromised when the immigration and culture shock takes place.

What role do psychologists play in perpetuating the existing problems – and more importantly, how can we help promote social justice for this population?

            Many psychologists in the United States of America are monolingual, so this portion of licensed psychologists do not interact with this population unless when together with a certified translator. However, there are many detrimental psychological effects of inability to communicate for immigrants. The researchers, Valentín and colleagues (2020) found, in their mixed methods study, that Latinx immigrant client/ participants described the unique stressors of having undocumented status and minority stress. Heightened stress and adverse mental health resulted from lack of fluency with the language, being emersed in a different culture, an environment of anti-immigrant sentiment, restrictive immigration policy, the media’s anti-immigrant rhetoric, fear of deportation, experience of discriminatory events, and social isolation (Valentín et al., 2020). Having access to an affordable ESL class may not change some of these unfortunate realities for this marginalized population, however, communication abilities will provide new opportunities and new hope for their future as American civilians.

What does the weight of ethnic inequality have on the psychological wellbeing of immigrants to the United States?

            Individuals from all over the world, identifying with a large variety of ethnic identities, immigrate to the United States of America with high hopes for the promise of a better life for themselves and their families. Supposedly, the United States is the land of opportunity. It can be, but there are many trials that one must pass through to get to those opportunities, one important one, becoming fluent in the language. In one study it was found that for mental healthcare providers of Brazilian immigrant patients, warmth and understanding of culture were important multicultural practitioner abilities, tapping into resources of support to decompress stress from work, or their new community, is vital, and keeping in mind that there are socioeconomic facets which relate to mental health, including discrimination, cohesion, or lack thereof, with their community, and acculturation (Brisola et al, 2023).

As a fellow consumer of research, what theoretical framework do you feel is the best fit for this social justice cause?

Immigration is one of the most profound changes one can make, calling a new country “home.” In social functionalism theory, how the individual relates to his or her situation, and how he or she experiences it, is at the core. Actions are defined as not mere ad-hoc responses to situational stimuli, and the individual thus develops a system of expectation, relative to the various cultural aspects of a situation (Ormerod, 2020). However, that response repertoire takes time to build, and is even more difficult to build, when one does not understand the situation, cultural context, nor language used.

Another aspect of Parson’s theory which relates to this research is motivation. The cognitive aspect of the individual immigrant’s motivation to change is paramount (Ormerod, 2020). In other words, what are the pros and cons of attending an ESL course, and how will that impact my goals to succeed in the United States of America? Yet another focal point of this theory is culture. According to the researcher, Ormerod (2020), the most difficult problem can be the one for which the individual does not have the cultural capacity to interpret it correctly. This is one of the many reasons my mother weaves American culture into her lectures in the ESL classroom. Individual personality is a dynamic which thrives when the ego is stroked by acceptance of others (Ormerod, 2020). But when individuals are criticized for their accent, and or, inability to communicate effectively, this has detrimental effects for the individual. They are literally called legal and illegal aliens, and are ostracized.

Another concept, within this sociological functionalism theory, developed by Parsons, is that of Instrumental action (Ormerod, 2020). Essentially, working towards a larger goal, and having the achievement of accomplishing said goal, involves discipline and denying certain immediate gratifications, in order to attain it (Ormerod, 2020). Becoming proficient in English is a lofty goal which involves a lot of hard work on the part of the immigrant. My mother has met students years later, who professed to starting from zero linguistic skills in English, and are now pursuing graduate degrees – truly an American Dream - realized before her eyes. I would think that Parsons himself might believe these special students overcame the gratification-discipline dilemma he posed, agreeing that these students rose above difficult situations and chose the goal (speaking fluent English) over immediate gratifications. Learning and socialization are core elements of the sociological functionalism theory (Ormerod, 2020). Furthermore, life-long learning and adult learning are discussed. These are central to this social justice cause. Now that the theoretical groundwork has been laid, more research will be cited, and discussed, in regards to attempting to answer some of the research questions I have posed.

Does this social justice cause align with the professional ethics of psychologists?

            Psychologists wear many “hats,” advocating for the greater society, the good of all people, is one of them. Psychologists strive to help the public in developing informed judgments and choices concerning human behavior (APA, 2017). In doing so, they perform many roles. One of the guiding principles is beneficence and nonmaleficence, meaning psychologists strive to work for the greater good, and not cause anyone harm (APA, 2017). Principle B includes the fidelity and responsibility to patients, including donating their time to facilitate the greater good, without compensation at times. Principle C – integrity has been exercised in the creation of this blog – stating facts and research. Principle D is the social justice one, urging psychologists to always act with fairness (APA, 2017). I believe creating more opportunities for ESL classes will bring justice and equality for immigrants. Finally, principle E: Respect for people's rights and dignity is paramount. The code states: Psychologists respect cultural and individual differences including… national origin…. Language, and are not only respectful when dealing with differences, but never knowingly condone activities of others which are based on prejudices (APA, 2017). 

References

American Psychological Association. (2017). Ethical principles of psychologists and code of

conduct (2002, amended effective June 1, 2010, and January 1, 2017).

Brisola, E. B., Reis, G., Costa, M., & Bellamy, C. (2023). Brazilian immigrants in the United

States and mental health: An integrative review. International Journal of Social

Psychiatry, 69(6). https://doi.org/10.1177/00207640231159800

Esses, V. M. (2021). Prejudice and discrimination toward immigrants. Annual Review of

Psychology, 72. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-psych-080520-102803

Institute for Immigration Research. (2023). Quick Immigration Statistics: United states > the

immigrant learning center. The Immigrant Learning Center. Retrieved October 4, 2023

from: https://www.ilctr.org/quick-us-immigration-statistics/?gclid=CjwKCAjw9-6oBhBaEiwAHv1QvPEysbuswLe7MHTRvFjQ4jQ6P6uFKM-PEI-EpNVpFNRyu-s12mE16RoCSVAQAvD_BwE

Olukotun, O., Gondwe, K., & Mkandawire-Valhmu, L. (2019). The Mental Health Implications

of Living in the Shadows: The Lived Experience and Coping Strategies of

Undocumented African Migrant Women. Behavioral Sciences, 9(12).

Ormerod, R. (2020). The history and ideas of sociological functionalism: Talcott Parsons,

modern sociological theory, and the relevance for OR. Journal of the Operational

Research Society, 71(12). https://doi.org/10.1080/01605682.2019.1640590

Passel, J. S., & Cohn, D. (2019). Mexicans decline to less than half the US unauthorized

immigrant population for the first time. Pew Research Center, 12. Retrieved October 18, 2023 from: https://www.immigrationresearch.org/system/files/Mexicans%20decline%20to%20less%20than%20half%20of%20U.S.%20undocumented%20immigrant%20population%20_%20Pew%20Research%20Center.pdf

Roberts, S. O., Bareket-Shavit, C., Dollins, F. A., Goldie, P. D., & Mortenson, E. (2020). Racial

Inequality in Psychological Research: Trends of the Past and Recommendations for the

Future. Perspectives on Psychological Science, 15(6).

Valentín, C. M., Benavides, Q., Bryce, R., Rabinowitz, E., Rion, R., Lopez, W. D., & Fleming, P.

J. (2020). Application of the Minority Stress Theory: Understanding the Mental Health of

Undocumented Latinx Immigrants. American Journal of Community Psychology, 66(3/4).

[do4ias]

Talcott Parsons: Sociological Thinkers

Talcott Parsons was born on 13th December 1902. His teachings influenced the life of many individuals in the 20th century. You should be influenced by his life after going through this article. It will help you to understand his life personally. He was residing in Colorado Springs, Colorado. He founded many social theories, and the most famous one is his theory of the sick role. He made major…

[fikramlolahi15]

𝗖 𝗜 𝗖 𝗘 𝗥 𝗢 ✍️

Patalogi ini tak mudah ku urai.

Butuh tafsir nurani yang imparsial dari rasa, bukan pula mendikte secara artifisial semata.

Aku tidak sedang mendakwa diri, hanya memperkuat opini ku.

Berwaktu,. Telah ku coba bersikap konformitas untuk sebuah cerita realitas, namun itu hanya melego keakuan ku.

Melilit tabir. Takdir yg kusam nan dekil, sejak kapan kita menjadi Tuhan?

Aku diopname tanpa infus, terpenjara tanpa jeruji, tertekan penuh sandera.

Terpaksa.

Naluri ingin bebas ku meliar sporadis, menolak asas. Mungkin karna kita terlalu platonik.

Tersadar.

Jika realitas ini terlanjur dikemas oleh sesuatu yg kita sendiri tak faham apa tujuannya.

Haruskah aku menggugat terma "strukturalis fungsional"nya talcott parson dengan pisau analitik "interaksionisme simbolik"nya J. Dewey? Atau lebih baik berdiam mengamini falsafah alam "Pantha Rei". Biarkan ia mengalir.

Tak mungkin itu.

Sejenak tenggelam aku dlam sunyi.

Aureka. Aku menemukan. Teriak archimedes. Sekedar memberi sugesti, kini aku memahaminya.

Sambil ku hisap kentalnya Kopitamku, ada gumam yg bergenta. Ah.. "Historia vitae magistra" ucap Cicero.

𝕻𝖚𝖑𝖆𝖚 𝕭𝖎𝖘𝖆, 29 𝕬𝖌𝖚𝖘𝖙𝖚𝖘 2023

#Coretantetelawas

#Motivasi #Inspirasi #Quotes #Katabijak #Nasihat #kehidupan #sajak #puisi

Picture by Google

[revisesociology]

Functionalist Perspectives on Age

Talcott Parsons developed a Functionalist perspective on age and ageing in the 1950s. He argued that society mainly functioned around working age adults with children being socialised smoothly into their adult roles within the nuclear family, and adolescence being a rebellious phase of life, but a functional necessity for the reproduction of new nuclear families. He recognised that old age was a…