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#american cichlids
horsesarecreatures · 2 months
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Dad discus eats his last 2 eggs as mom discus gives him a look that says "are you insane."
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armedbirds · 1 month
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so I thought I knew what species this guy was but apparently I don't. he doesn't match any pictures of any jack dempsey nor any blue acara. in leaning toward dempsey bc acaras are a lot rounder in the face. fishblr please
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admiralgiggles · 8 months
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And just like that I’ve got a Morrissey song stuck in my head. 🙄😝
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monsteraquariumon · 1 year
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South American Cichlid Fish for Sale
Discover a stunning array of South American Cichlid Fish for Sale at Monster Aquarium. Dive into the vibrant world of these exotic aquatic wonders. From colorful species to rare finds, we offer a diverse selection. Enhance your home aquarium with these captivating additions. Explore the beauty of South American Cichlids with Monster Aquarium and bring a slice of the Amazon into your aquatic haven today.
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thenativetank · 4 months
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whats ur fav fish :3
My fave fish is the coelacanth for sure. But that's neither a native fish, nor suitable for a fish tank so that's not a fun answer! I'm gonna infodump on my fave native fishes below!
Starting with the iconic Sunfishes - so many to love! Orangespotted Sunfish are probably my favorite in Lepomis for their beauty, small size, and peaceful nature (Warmouths are second in this genus). I also love my Bluespotted Sunfish for many of the same reasons, and there's a part of my that find Fliers infinitely interesting. They look like Lepomis/Pomoxis hybrids and I love them.
The Fundulus killifishes are all fantastic. Mummichogs have been among my favorite fishes kept, but Banded, Longnose, Seminole, Marsh, Striped, and Gulf killies are all hardy, with subdued beauty.
Despite all the invasive species, we only have one native Cichlid, the Rio Grande/Texas Cichlid - a real beauty of a fish that is a typical pugnacious American cichlid and is relatively easy to place in aggressive communities.
Darters are so cool - they are so unlike many of the fish you see in stores and are behaviorally fascinating. We have SO MANY beautiful darters like Greenside and Candy darter complexes, but my vote is for Tesselated. Because I can find those locally. Fun fish for sure.
Pretty much every Pike is a solid choice - but the Esocidae family also includes Mudminnows! Described as "cigars with fins" they are supremely cool fish that are small and peaceful - their moving of all fins out of sync to stay hovering in the tank column is a treat to watch.
Similarly, every Gar is fantastic in my book, with my vote going to the Longnose Gar for its impressive range and salinity tolerance.
Our minnows are winners, hands down, with both the silvery ones and the colorful ones being awesome fish. Lots of great choices for tank keeping too. But I'm going with the Mountain Redbelly Dace here. Beautiful fish for sure!
Mosquitofish are comforting. Around here, you find them EVERYWHERE. I typically catch a few no matter where I fish. They look like Guppies without the vivid colors, but most still get some pleasant iridescence to them and in Florida you can find lovely black and white mottled variants that are just so cool.
Our native freshwater catfishes are cool but I love our saltwater catfishes. Called crucifix fishes for the shape of their skull bones, both the Gafftopsail and Hardhead Catfishes are neat social animals with a wide salinity tolerance.
The gobies are a family of winners as far as I'm concerned but the Violet Goby takes the cake for being a MEGA weirdo - this nearly two foot long fish wouldn't hurt a fly (a fry?) and so so so odd. Who wouldn't love them?
Atlantic Spadefish may not have the great juvenile coloration of their Platax relatives, but they are smarty pants fish that get big and are very active. I've seen populations in the Georgia Aquarium that are spellbinding to watch.
Hogchokers are Soles that have a terrible name but are also the most common fish in the Chesapeake Bay. I'd love to catch one someday!
I feel like I should stop here - but how do you not include our native puffers, bowfins, madtoms, damselfish, morays, salmon, sturgeon, Mollies, Pupfish, or Angelfish? We have one native tetra too! Isn't that neat?
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fishcommunity · 5 months
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Could you help me identify this fish? It was in my doctor’s aquarium and I was enchanted! It had the prettiest pearl coloring and wasn’t shy to get close to where I was sitting ❤️
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Its tank mate looked to me like an Upside-down Catfish if that helps at all? If you don’t know, that’s okay! I also just wanted to share :)
Good evening! I admit I'm a little weaker on African Cichlid identification than I am with the American species, but pretty sure it's a Cobalt Blue Cichlid (Maylandia callainos) - a beautiful if very aggressive fish.
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lovehymndead · 7 months
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denied a fish sale to two older women customers at work bcause they had two different species of cichlid in their 36 gallon tank (one african one american both extremely different in terms of maximum size and temperment etc) and suggested they return them and try a different setup which is always a terrifying thing to do because people always get super defensive and angry but they were just like. Oh ok yeah! and asked me for suggestions and advice and they said that they were glad i was so knowledgable and cared about the fish and asked me what time id be in tomorrow. Like oh... Yourenot goung to yell at me and throw things at me? Youer going to listen to my advice because i want you to have fun with this hobby and enjoy it? Wow...Ilove yku.
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mybeingthere · 2 years
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Mo Devlin (USA) - Frozen Posies
Over his thirty years in the hobby, American photographer Mo Devlin has successfully bred many of the Central and South American cichlid fishes. His passion for the aquarium hobby is only rivaled by his love of photography.
 Recently he develops the love of taking pictures of frozen flowers with a macro lens to create abstract compositions. He captures different patterns, light, texture and details of each frozen flower. 
https://www.fubiz.net/.../03/05/details-of-frozen-flowers-2/
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doggiewoggiez · 2 years
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My 75 gallon Central African tank!
Stocking and such below
Fish/Inverts
Senegal Bichir (Polypterus senegalus) x2
AKA Dinosaur Bichir. They get 9-12 inches, they're badass predators but the tankmates will be safe, too big to be aggressed upon. I've got one albino and one normal one. Their names are Bulk and Skull, like from Mighty Morphin' Power Rangers. They have true lungs and can breathe people-air! It's cool to watch them do it.
Leopard Bushfish (Ctenopoma acutirostre) x1
AKA Spotted Climbing Perch. Gets about 5-9 inches but is a slow grower, so considering moving him to a 20 long with one of my Krib pairs and my Synos when I eventually move them and he can return to the 75 when big. In the wild these guys drift along until they're close enough to nab some prey that thinks they're just a leaf. His name is Demi because of the famous Demi Moore photo.
Peters's Elephant Nose Fish (Gnathonemus petersii) x1
AKA Ubangi Mormyrid. By far my most interesting guy. He's an electric fish, and that silly proboscis is called a Schnauzenorgan, covered in electroreceptors, which he uses to snuffle around for worms. He has an organ in his ass that generates an electric field. No, really. They've also got the highest brain to body oxygen usage ratio of any vertebrate. He's super cute and full of personality! Wild caught, too, so this guy traveled across half the planet to get to me. In ancient Egypt these guys were believed to have eaten the penis of Osiris and were worshipped in the city of Oxyrhynchus.
Kribensis (Pelvicachromis pulcher) x4
AKA Rainbow Cichlid. An African cichlid that's not an asshole? Sign me up. Well, they're still assholes but only to each other. You probably could spot a full grown 4" male, a pair of 2" female and male, and a 1.5" female in the video if you look closely. Incredibly beautiful fish, very aggressive when they breed, so I plan to separate one pair of kribs into a 20g and leave the other in the 75. One of the rare instances where the females are the flashier ones!
Congo Tetra (Phenacogrammus interruptus) x6
One of the larger tetras kept in aquaria, they get about 4 inches or so too. Semi-aggressive, which here just means they steal everyone's food and get fat, so I have to distract them with flakes on one side of the tank so everyone else can eat. Beautiful, shiny blues and reds and clear fins. Love 'em. Way overpriced for tetras though, like 8 bucks per! Comparably sized South American tetras are still $2.50 at PetSmart.
African Butterfly Fish (Pantodon buchholzi) x1
You've probably seen them in nature documentaries. They're those guys that float at the waters surface looking like a butterfly or a leaf until they see some unsuspecting bug above the water and then BAM! They jump way up and snatch 'em. Relative of the Arowana. Beautiful little guy, goes bananas bonkers when I feed him crickets.
Upside-Down Catfish (Synodontis nigriventris) x3
AKA Blotched upside-down catfish. Adorable little guys with naturally tubby bellies. They're friendly and I love them, though they'll be moving to the 20 gallon long with kribs and Demi. They really do swim upside down!
FALSE Upside-Down Catfish (Synodontis nigrita) x2
Ohohoho, you fool, you fucker. You thought you bought upside down catfish, didn't you? Well, now I'm gonna get a foot long and poop a lot and suck the slime coat off your expensive fish and kill them and look so sillycute while doing it. AND I won't even swim upside down. Will be banished to local fish store rehoming tank to be sold under the correct name this time.
Snails (Various sp.) x999999999
I've got Malaysian Trumpet Snails (intentional), Nerites (intentional), Ramshorns (unwanted hitchhikers), and Bladder Snails (unwanted hitchhikers).
Plants
Jungle Val (Vallisneria americana)
AKA Eelgrass. Not technically African but it was cheaper than the African-native Corkscrew Val.
Narrow Crinum (Crinum calamistratum)
AKA African Onion Plant. Slow growing and small so far but looks cool fully grown.
African Water Fern (Bolbitus heudelotii)
AKA Congo Fern. Really sickly and shitty from PetSmart but should improve.
Cameroon Moss (Plagiochilaceae sp.)
Really pretty moss I attached to some driftwood in small bunches, should grow in soon enough.
Anubias (Anubias heterophylla, Anubias barteri)
Probably the most well-known African aquatic plant besides lucky bamboo, you'll find this in a TON of fish tanks.
Tiger Lotus (Nymphaea zenkeri)
Still just a wee baby, eventually this'll grow into some rockin' red lily pads.
Ammania (Ammannia gracilis)
Beautiful stem plant with red-tipped leaves. Lovely pop of color.
Duckweed (Lemna minor)
Fuck this guy kill this guy. Duckweed hell one million years forever!!!!!!!!!!
Tank Setup
75 Gallon (idk brand) I believe dimensions are 48x18x21
Fluval 407 Canister filter w/ spray bar
Secondary sponge filter with air pump rated for up to 100gal
Tertiary filter running water softener pillow and establishing spare biomedia
Substrate is pea gravel and Black Diamond Blasting Sand, coarse grit.
Wood is California driftwood/ghost wood iirc, got it at a reptile expo.
Light is Finnex Planted+ 24/7 (I just leave it on auto mode)
Heaters are 3 preset tetra 100W heaters. Nothing fancy.
There's caves made out of PVC piping covered with pond foam.
That bag you see is weighing the driftwood down since it's a little new, it still wants to float.
Leaf litter is mostly oak and live oak and a bit of catappa.
This shit all cost me way more than was reasonable at all jesus christ it was pricy but it's so worth it.
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horsesarecreatures · 3 months
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Wild discus at Santarem Discus. As much as I love some of the domestic hybrids like Royal Flora and Galaxy Turquoise, none of them can compare to what nature creates.
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skippygoldfish · 1 year
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fish posts on my Instagram explore page are like monster tank, overstocked african cichlid tank, nice goldfish but kept with tropical fish for some reason, tiny rimless tank with beautiful plants and a betta, monster tank, a nice community tank actually, SHRIMP, someone filming their fish that jumped out instead of just putting it back in water immediately, a nice south american cichlid, monster tank again
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aquariuminfobureau · 13 days
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Less famous than Nick Dakin's two previous Interpet titles, is this 1996 work, titled The Interpet Questions & Answers Manual of the Marine Aquarium. Though this volume, which is part of a series of books, in not much more recent than his earlier books on this subject, it does have a much more contemporary feel to it. Though needless to say, it feels old fashioned in parts.
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The graphic design is excellent, even by the standards of Interpet. Photographs and diagrams adorn the pages alongside useful charts and informative text boxes. Before the author moves onto the animals, he presents pages on the subjects of setup and maintenance, including water changes and fish health.
He even dedicates pages onto the subjects of moving home and going on holiday. These problems are often asked of retail store staff, and aquarium magazine columnists. Each of the headings is accompanied by its own, pragmatic series of questions and answers, as you would expect, per the title of the book. Clearly designed with beginners in mind, the format achieves well what it's concept set out to do.
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Whereas British books had previously mentioned 'live rock' only on passing, Dakin by 1996 dedicates pages to this nowadays ubiquitous, but problematic approach to reefkeeping. Which is equivalent to dumping mud from a South American stream into a blackwater tank. It never really made much sense to me, for a few reasons, even though people did (and do) swear by live rock with protein skimming, often without other filtration.
As presented below, good quality live rock can introduce fascinating inhabitants for free, and be aesthetically stunning. However this example is atypical in its being so photogenic. When live rock is exported to us, it is removed from the water, causing deaths among the organisms. The delayed decomposition of boring organisms such as sponges, can even pollute and 'crash' a tank after it appears permanently cycled.
The stressful and lethal process of curing the live rock, effectively filters out all but the toughest organisms. And unknown organisms that are tough, might be resilient and damaging - think of rats, mice, cockroaches, kudzu, cane toads, and indeed humans, as invasive organisms. This is surely the number one pathway by which Aiptasia sp. colonises our aquariums for instance.
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By 1996 the Brits were not only learning about live rock, but also the debate about sand beds in reef aquariums. For the welfare of certain animals, a substrate is obviously essential. Without a substrate one cannot keep jawfishes, sleeper gobies, snapping shrimp, fighting conches, sand sifting starfishes, and the like. Some sessile animals and macroalgae also prefer or require siting on a sand or similar substrate.
However a bottom scouring system is otherwise worth considering, to prevent detritus from accumulating at the bottom of the aquarium. Calcareous sand (and rocks) also assist with maintaining the correct water chemistry, so a volume of an appropriate sand definitely has its benefits. There is a risk of a sulphur smell and a tank crash if dirt accumulates in the sand, however, so the substrate should not be too deep, either.
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By 1996 British aquarists were shifting their attention, from big tangs, angelfishes, groupers, puffers, and triggers, onto smaller fishes creating less bioload for filtration systems. Or was Dakin writing with the US audience in mind? Either way, the US was ahead and the UK was catching up, though in my opinion, it's only after 2000 that home 'reefing' really caught on.
So that when Dakin dedicates pages to wrasse, he presents them in two separate size classes. As with the concept of a dwarf cichlid in the freshwater side of the hobby, dwarf wrasse are certainly not a phylogenetic grouping or clade. Earlier books by Dakin, Mills, and other authors, had not treated dwarf wrasse as distinct from larger wrasse
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Strange as it sounds, British aquarists in the 1990s were not really aware, of the omnivorous natures of Centropyge sp. angelfishes, nor of certain other fishes such as blennies. When the behavior was reported in magazines, it tended to be dismissed as a behavioral aberration, an opinion admittedly supported by the fact some of these fish are observed to 'take nips' at corals and clams more than others, even within a species.
In fact stable isotopes provide powerful evidence, that wild Centropyge sp. habitually consume sessile fauna, beyond the incidental but nutritionally important ingestion of epibionts on algae. By 1996 British authors were coming round to this realization. Centropyge will not bother corals with powerful stings, such as Euphyllia sp. but are definitely capable of bothering corals and clam mantles.
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Following the introductions to the different groupings of marine fishes, are those to the world of coral and other 'invertebrates'. These follow the same format of questions and answers, as do the pages on the fishes and throughout the book. Compared to Dakin's earlier titles, much more effort is spent on the subject of the corals. Already in the later 1990s, British retailers and home aquarists were getting more 'clued up' about coral and anenone care. As were book authors.
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That an aquarium book organize ornamental animals as 'invertebrates' is expected. However a reference to Phylum Crustacea is unexpected in 1996, with it being a reference, surely, to past ideas about arthropod polyphyly, according to which insects evolved separately from velvet worms and also perhaps leeches. This is disproven, arthropods are instead a monophyletic group, velvet worms are their sister, and leeches are related to earthworms.
It seems especially silly nowadays because insects nest among the traditional crustaceans. Which has received a phylogenetic definition that has been falsified, by the phylogenetic placement of the insects. Like 'invertebrate', the word 'crustacean' makes sense as a historical and legacy term only. Dakin's use is equivalent to the multicrustaceans, and would properly exclude ostracods, fish lice, cladocerans such as Daphnia, and the clam, fairy and tadpole shrimp, such as Artemia and Triops.
As regards Dakin's choice of 'crustacean' species, it is oddly old fashioned. Hermit crabs are represented only by the showy Dardanus, not the ubiquitous little scavengers that are traded much, much more often today. Similarly in his pages on gastropods, he still features the tiger cowrie but not the small trochoids, that are surely the most popular snails in our tanks nowadays.
Without a mention of the standard 'CUC' assemblage, this '90s book feels decidedly old fashioned. I do however agree with Dakin, that detrivorous brittlestars are the most efficient 'janitors' for our tanks. They can reach and access food that other scavengers are likely unable to, and each brittlestar has the biomass and food requirements of several little hermit crabs. I am also fond of their appearance and behaviors
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Cephalopods fascinate the public, and Dakin features armored nautiluses, cuttlefishes, and octopuses. Following a cliche he predictably tells us to avoid buying the notorious blue ringed octopuses, genus Hapalochlaena, only because of their venom. The personal risks can be avoided with carefulness, simply by not sticking bare hands into the aquarium, being the primary method to avoid envenomation.
Blue ringed octopuses are in fact a manageable size for aquarists, and because they are a staple species in behavioral research, their proper care is extremely well studied. Other than their venom, there are probably no better octopuses for the aquarist when they are available in the trade.
Reportedly they have even been housed alongside fishes, though I don't have details as to which fish. Planktivores significantly larger than the octopus would neither bother it, nor would they regard one another as potential prey. Incidentally, there is more than one species of Hapalochlaena, not one.
Dakin mentions in his page on cuttlefishes that they should not share aquariums with fishes. He is very wrong on this. Nowadays and for quite a while, it has been standard for public aquariums to house cuttles together with fishes, although tankmates must of course be selected with care
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Another old fashioned aspect of the books, is the advocacy of a trap device to remove helpful bristleworms. Bristleworms vary in their feeding ecology, but the ones in our tanks are in fact very helpful scavengers. The reputation of bristleworms as harmful on the whole, is attributed to a subclade named the fireworms.
These are destructive corallivores, and furthermore their bristles are toxic to man upon contact, creating a namesake burning sensation. It's amazing how paranoid some people can be about benign reef fauna, yet advocate the use of live rock which is how they arrive.
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thenativetank · 2 years
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A male jewel cichlid and female salvini cichlid as a breeding pair 3 tinfoil barbfish 1 single male flier sunfish what do you think 😊
Okay I think this is a bit of a mismatched tank set up so I'll go over my thoughts one at a time.
Fliers are pretty delicate sunfish. While I would put them as more boisterous than the smallest in the family (Enneacanthus and Elassoma) they are not as strong or aggressive as Lepomis sunfish. I would feel comfortable with Lepomis with Central American cichlids from a temperament perspective but I wouldn't mix Fliers with them.
Cichlids and Centrarchids fulfill the same niche so combining them in a tank is an iffy prospect - but really it depends on tank size. I might feel okay about mixing Fliers with mild cichlids like Kribensis, Angels, Festivums, or Flag Acaras. But nothing more aggrrssive than that, and not in anything smaller than 75 gallons.
I also don't think your cichlids there will pair up - or if they do, they won't be able to successfully breed. The are in different subfamilies (Pseudocrenilabrinae and Cichlinae) and don't really "speak" the same language. I would be doubtful they would have a better relationship than ignoring each other.
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fishcommunity · 7 months
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so. I have a green Texas cichlid (well. My parents have) in a 180 litre tank with total 8 African cichlids, 4 dragon blood peacocks, 3 electric yellow, and 1 I forgot the name of but he's like the electric yellows just with white fins. I know my guy should have a bigger tank and not be with the other fish, how much longer can he stay in there safely? He is only slightly bigger than my hand (over 10 cm long?) and is adorable. We've had him for a year now already. I'm going to save up and see if we can get a 300 litre aquarium just for him, will that be enough? He's already bigger than every other fish in there. I'll probably be able to get a new tank by June, hopefully. And if I can get a tank for him, should I try and make it planted? I'm pretty sure he'd destroy the plants but I want something interesting for him. Can I put objects in the aquarium for him to play with? I will cycle the tank properly before he goes in of course, just want ideas for how it should be set up for him. The reason him and the others are in the 180 litre is mostly because my dad.
Hi there! Let's see if I can help some.
African and American Cichlids are kind of difficult to place together consistently. They don't really "speak the same language" and getting a peaceful tank with both kinds is usually harder. But that said I have seen it work before. As for length of time - there are a lot of factors including sex and length and hiding spots and feeding and tempterature, but the easiest answer is that it lasts as long as it lasts. Either somebody will get mean one day and beat up the others. Or not. But peacocks and yellows are among the more peaceful african cichlids so I give you better odds.
300 liters (about 80 gallons) is a little smaller than I'd recommend given their maximum size of 12 inches (30 cm), but they arent especially likelyto break 8 inches (20 cm) so it has a fair chance of being sufficient for the entire life of the fish.
He will probably destroy most plants you try planting, but you can give some cold water plants like anacharis and hornwort a shot. I've heard of some fish playing fetch but don't think you should expect it :) just change up the tank every so often if you think they need a change.
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fishfolkart · 6 months
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North America Freshwater Fish Group - This is a representation of the fish species that are native to North America.
Row 1 Redear Sunfish, Warmouth Sunfish, Green Sunfish, Longear Sunfish, Bluegill Sunfish, Rock Bass, Northern Sunfish
Row 2: Pumpkinseed Sunfish, Orange Spotted Sunfish, Redbreast Sunfish, Black Crappie, White Crappie, Shadow Bass
Row 3 : Black Sotted Sunfish, Redspotted Sunfish, Black Banded Sunfish, Dollar Sunfish, Ozark Bass, Bantam Sunfish, Sacramento Perch
Row 4: Flier Sunfish, Roanoke Bass, Blue Spotted Sunfish, Banded Sunfish, Shoal Bass, Guadaloupe Bass
Row 5: Smallmouth Bass, Suwannee Bass, Largemouth Bass, Redeye Bass, Spotted Bass
Row 6: Striped Bass, White Bass, White Perch, Yellow Bass, Walleye, Yellow Perch
Row 7: Pickeral, Northern Pike, Muskie, Rainbow Smelt
Row 8: Blue Catfish, Channel Catfish, Flathead Catfish, White Catfish
Row 9: Black Bullhead, Brown Bullhead, Yellow Bullhead, Freshwater Drum, Humpback Chub, Northern Pikeminnow
Row 10: Bull Shark, American Paddlefish, Alligator Gar
Row 11: Goldeye, Bowfin, Texas Cichlid, American Shad, River Carpsucker, Burbot
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officialpetanimals · 1 year
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Are Oscars Compatible with Bottom-Dwelling Fish Species?
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Introduction
Oscar fish, scientifically known as Astronotus ocellatus, are popular choices for aquarium enthusiasts due to their striking appearance and unique personalities. These South American cichlids are renowned for their vibrant colors and engaging behaviors, making them a favorite in the world of freshwater aquariums. However, one of the most debated topics in the aquarium community is whether Oscars are compatible with bottom-dwelling fish species, often referred to as "Oscar tank mates." In this article, we'll delve into the intricacies of this issue to help aquarists make informed decisions about their Oscar's tank companions.
Understanding Oscars
Before exploring the compatibility of Oscars with bottom-dwelling fish, it's essential to understand the nature and characteristics of Oscars themselves. Oscars are large, carnivorous fish native to the Amazon basin. They can grow up to 12-14 inches in length and have a voracious appetite. Their natural diet consists of smaller fish, insects, and aquatic creatures. Oscars are known for their territorial behavior and can be aggressive when they feel their territory is being invaded.
Oscars are renowned for their stunning colors and patterns, which vary from fish to fish. This uniqueness is a primary reason why aquarists are drawn to them. However, their vibrant personalities can also lead to territorial disputes if their tank companions are not carefully selected.
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Oscar Tank Mates
The debate surrounding Oscar tank mates primarily revolves around the compatibility of Oscars with bottom-dwelling fish species. Bottom-dwelling fish, such as catfish, loaches, and plecos, inhabit the lower regions of the aquarium and serve a valuable role in cleaning up debris and detritus. They are often chosen as tank mates to maintain a clean and balanced aquarium ecosystem.
Compatibility Factors
Size Matters: One crucial factor to consider when choosing Oscar tank mates is the size of the fish. Oscars are large and powerful, and smaller bottom-dwellers may become easy targets or potential prey. Larger bottom-dwelling species, such as larger catfish and plecos, are less likely to be viewed as food by Oscars.
Temperament: Oscars are known for their territorial behavior, especially during breeding or when they feel threatened. Bottom-dwelling fish species that are passive and peaceful may not thrive in the same tank as Oscars. Aggressive or territorial species may clash with Oscars, leading to stress and injury for both parties.
Diet: Oscars are carnivores and will readily consume smaller fish that fit into their mouths. Bottom-dwelling species that are significantly smaller or resemble natural prey may not be compatible. Choosing bottom-dwelling species with similar dietary requirements can help reduce potential conflicts.
Tank Size: The size of the aquarium plays a significant role in determining the compatibility of Oscars with bottom-dwelling fish. Larger tanks provide more space for different species to establish territories and minimize conflicts. A larger tank also helps dilute aggression as there are more hiding spots and retreats available.
Recommended Tank Mates
While it can be challenging to find suitable tank mates for Oscars, there are some bottom-dwelling fish species that can coexist with them under the right conditions. Some popular options include:
Large Plecos: Species like the Common Pleco (Hypostomus plecostomus) can often tolerate Oscars due to their size and armored bodies.
Silver Dollars: Silver Dollar fish (Metynnis sp.) are fast-swimming and can sometimes evade Oscars. However, they should still be monitored closely.
Large Catfish: Some larger catfish species, such as the Synodontis catfish or Red Tail Catfish, may coexist with Oscars.
Convict Cichlids: Convict Cichlids (Amatitlania nigrofasciata) can be compatible with Oscars if introduced when both are young, but this is not guaranteed.
Conclusion
In the world of aquarium keeping, finding the perfect Oscar tank mates can be a challenging endeavor. While these beautiful cichlids are known for their vibrant personalities and striking colors, they also possess territorial tendencies and a carnivorous diet. When considering bottom-dwelling fish species as companions for Oscars, aquarists must carefully assess size, temperament, diet, and tank size to ensure compatibility.
Ultimately, the key to a harmonious aquarium ecosystem with Oscars lies in research, observation, and thoughtful planning. It's crucial to monitor interactions between tank mates and be prepared to make adjustments if conflicts arise. Always prioritize the well-being of your aquatic companions and create an environment where all species can thrive. With the right choices and diligent care, it is possible to achieve a balance that allows Oscars and bottom-dwelling fish to coexist peacefully in your aquarium.
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