#aluminium framed windows and doors

[yourfenesta]

Balcony Transformation: The Right Doors and Windows for a Cohesive Look

Balcony transformation allows you to enjoy the green space in the morning and evening hours. Choosing the right doors and windows for a balcony is essential to build a cosy and fun space for your family. These days, plenty of styles, sizes, colours, and materials are available on the market to make your balcony look like an extension of your personality.

[asewindows]

Elevate Your Home with ASE Windows: Aluminium Window Frame Replacement and Corner Bifold Door Solutions

In the realm of home improvement, few things can transform the look and feel of a house like new windows and doors. Whether you're seeking to enhance energy efficiency, elevate aesthetics, or simply upgrade to modern designs, ASE Windows stands ready to bring your vision to life. Specializing in aluminium window frame replacement and corner bifold door installations, ASE Windows is your trusted partner in achieving a harmonious blend of style and functionality for your home.

Aluminium Window Frame Replacement: Efficiency Redefined

Old, worn-out windows not only detract from the appearance of your home but can also significantly impact energy efficiency. With ASE Windows, you can bid farewell to drafty interiors and soaring energy bills by opting for aluminium window frame replacement. Aluminium frames offer a plethora of benefits, including exceptional durability, resistance to corrosion, and minimal maintenance requirements.

At ASE Windows, we understand that every home is unique, which is why we offer a wide range of styles and configurations to suit your preferences. Whether you're envisioning sleek, minimalist frames for a modern aesthetic or seeking to preserve the timeless charm of traditional architecture, our expert team will guide you through the selection process to ensure your new windows seamlessly complement your home's design.

Corner Bifold Doors: Seamless Transitions, Unparalleled Elegance

Create a seamless transition between indoor and outdoor living spaces with ASE Windows' corner bifold doors. Perfect for opening up your home to natural light and fresh air, corner bifold doors offer unmatched versatility and elegance. Whether you're hosting a summer barbecue or simply enjoying a quiet evening at home, these innovative doors provide unobstructed views and effortless access to your outdoor oasis.

Crafted from premium-grade aluminium, ASE Windows' corner bifold doors are engineered for durability and performance. With smooth, precision-engineered folding mechanisms, these doors glide effortlessly along their tracks, providing effortless operation for years to come. Plus, with a variety of finishes and configurations available, you can customize your corner bifold doors to perfectly complement your home's architecture and aesthetic preferences.

Why Choose ASE Windows?

With ASE Windows, you're not just investing in high-quality windows and doors – you're investing in peace of mind. Our team of skilled professionals is committed to delivering superior craftsmanship, exceptional customer service, and unparalleled attention to detail on every project. From initial consultation to final installation, we'll work closely with you to understand your needs, address your concerns, and exceed your expectations at every step of the process.

Ready to Transform Your Home?

If you're ready to elevate your home with aluminium window frame replacement and corner bifold door solutions, look no further than ASE Windows. Contact us today to schedule a consultation and take the first step toward realizing your vision of a more beautiful, functional, and energy-efficient home. With ASE Windows, the possibilities are endless.

[mumbaialuminiumcontractor]

Mumbai Aluminium Contractor

Mumbai Aluminium Contractor: Enhancing Your Property with Quality Aluminium Work

If you're considering renovating your home or office space in Mumbai, one crucial aspect you shouldn't overlook is the selection of a reliable aluminium contractor. Aluminium has become an integral material in modern construction, offering durability, versatility, and aesthetic appeal. However, finding the right contractor who can handle your aluminium needs efficiently and professionally is paramount.

Qualities of a Reliable Aluminium Contractor

Before delving into the benefits of hiring a professional aluminium contractor, it's essential to understand what sets them apart. A reputable aluminium contractor possesses several key qualities:

Experience and Expertise

An experienced contractor brings years of industry knowledge and expertise to the table. They understand the intricacies of working with aluminium and can tackle various projects with precision and skill.

Reputation and Reviews

Word of mouth plays a significant role in the construction industry. A reputable aluminium contractor will have positive reviews and testimonials from satisfied clients, reflecting their commitment to quality and customer satisfaction.

Quality of Materials and Workmanship

A reliable contractor uses high-quality materials and employs skilled craftsmen to ensure superior workmanship. From fabrication to installation, attention to detail is crucial in delivering exceptional results.

Services Offered by Aluminium Contractors

Aluminium contractors offer a wide range of services tailored to meet the diverse needs of their clients. Some of the most common services include:

Installation of aluminium doors and windows

Fabrication of custom aluminium structures

Repair and maintenance of existing aluminium fixtures

These services are essential for both residential and commercial properties, enhancing their functionality and aesthetics.

conclusion

In short, choosing the right aluminium contractor in Mumbai is essential for a successful project. Their experience, reputation, and commitment to quality ensure that your aluminium work is done efficiently and meets your expectations. Despite challenges, such as supply chain disruptions, these contractors strive for excellence and safety, delivering exceptional results that enhance your property's value and durability.

[bifoldsteel]

Essential Factors To Consider When Buying Steel Windows And Doors

When looking for elegant steel windows and doors, one must look at some possible features to make them suitable for your buildings. You may require these doors and windows for your beach house, estate, entertainment area, or other construction. Finding aluminium steel frame windows and doors can ensure better security and design and increase house value.

[elixirmetform]

Paint combos for pre-painted windows: Pick the right exterior paints

Navigating a wide range of colour palettes for window frames is daunting. Should you stick to neutral shades or choose a dash of pop? Are you planning to hide ugly windows behind the paint? Or do you want to match it with the exterior? Selecting colours for window frames should not be confusing, especially if it is exterior paints.

Elixir doubles up as an outdoor expert for regular customers looking for the best window colour combination. Just read on to know about the specialists who handle painting combos for pre-painted windows for commercial and residential properties.

To know more click here : Aluminum windows and doors manufacturers

[windowanddoorinstallation]

Benefits That People Avail By Installing Louvre Windows Sydney

So many different kinds of windows are available in residential and commercial buildings, and all of them are equally versatile and functional. But the most recommended and used one is the Louvre windows Sydney that are made from horizontal slats that function as shutters. They can be opened and closed to allow air and sunlight to come in. The design is not new, and it originally originated in the Middle Ages and continues to be the most useful one for modern-day homes. With Louvre windows, there come so many benefits, and we have covered the main ones in this post here.

Superior Ventilation

By installing Louvre windows, homes with traditional and also modern designs get to enjoy unmatched ventilation, and this has been the top benefit of these windows. These windows make ventilation far better for any property as compared to other kinds of windows available in the market. The slats allow the air to flow freely inside the home and make any interior cooler than usual. When not needed, these slats can be sealed tightly to restrict any wind from coming inside.

Uninterrupted Views

Another advantage of Louvre windows Sydney is that you get uninterrupted views of these surroundings. According to those offering Louvre windows services, the slats fitted in these windows can be made of glass, and this means that they will not disturb the view from your windows. If privacy is a concern, you can add these windows with blinds or curtains, and also, there is an option of frosted glass to ensure complete privacy.

Classic Appearance

These windows are not new and have been in use for many centuries. This means that even in modern homes, you have the opportunity to get a classic or timeless look. You will give a unique touch to the area where these windows are installed, and also, the decoration part is relatively easy to match. They are a fantastic way to think outside the box when you plan to get your home renovated.

[customslidingdoors]

Improving Your Home with Professional Aluminum Window Frame Installation Services

Simply selecting aluminium frames is not enough to reap the full benefits they offer. Professional aluminium window frame installation is crucial to ensure that the frames are properly installed, providing enhanced energy efficiency, improved insulation, and increased property value, among other benefits. Since windows are an essential part of any building, serving as a connection between the indoors and outdoors while also providing light, ventilation, and protection from the elements.

Improved Energy Efficiency

One of the biggest benefits of professional custom sliding doors or aluminium window frame installation is improved energy efficiency. By ensuring that the frames are properly sealed and insulated, you can reduce heating and cooling costs, saving you money in the long run. A professional installer will take into account the climate, orientation, and insulation of your home or building to make sure that your windows are as energy efficient as possible.

Enhanced Durability

Professional installation of aluminium window frames also ensures enhanced durability. An incorrect installation can lead to structural damage, leaks, and other issues, reducing the longevity of your windows. A professional installer will take the time to measure, cut, and install the frames correctly, ensuring that they are properly anchored and secure. This will ensure that your windows will last for many years, with minimal maintenance required.

Better Insulation

In addition to improved energy efficiency, professional installation of aluminium window frames also ensures better insulation. A professional installer will make sure that the frames are properly sealed to prevent air and water leaks, reducing noise pollution and improving the comfort of your home or building. Proper insulation will also help to keep your home or building warm in winter and cool in summer, making it more comfortable year-round.

If you're considering installing aluminium window frames, it's essential to choose professional installation to make it a smart investment that will pay off in the long run.

Source

[superficialdomina]

Lost (Into Submission, Part 3)

Part 2: Pain

Series masterlist

AN: Loki's determined to prove you wrong, so he takes himself to a BDSM sex club to get his Dom on.

As always, an enormous thank you to @acidcasualties for making this whole series happen.

Word count: 2.4k

Warnings: 18+; minors DNI. Explicit smut: oral (male receiving) PIV, elements of rough Dom!Loki. Hints of orgy/voyeurism. More Loki angst. Ana is 100% consenting, but naive. A reminder to young subs out there: always have pre-negotiated limits, and a safe word that you're prepared to use (I know you know, but I was a bit worried about Ana after this).

Also, writing Dom!Loki was surprisingly hot. Maybe I do get it after all.

Loki checked up and down the grimy street before he stepped out of the limo. He’d been driven right to the door of the club, but it wouldn’t do to be recognised in the few metres’ walk from the curb. He had handed the driver a crisp $100 bill as he left; the man’s salary from Stark Towers already paid for his discretion, but Loki wanted to ensure that his gratitude for that silence was understood. Straightening his suit jacket, he turned the door handle.

Inside was as nondescript as the outside; Loki navigated downwards through two floors of industrial concrete and metal to find what he was looking for. The deeper bass notes of electro-grunge seeped through the plush ruby door, and Loki felt the familiar thudding of his heart in time with the music. As always, he swallowed his budding anxiety, straightened to his full height, and stepped through the doorway of club Genuflexa.

The interior of Genuflexa – known as "the Gen” only to those who had never been inside – was darkened, but Loki’s eyes adjusted quickly. The basement floor was open, opulent, and luxuriously furnished, with beams, frames, rings and anchors adorning every surface at regular intervals. If it weren’t for the lack of windows and the faintly musty odour, it would be easy to forget that he was several floors underground. Bodies clustered at various points around the room, some playing, some watching, some lounging on the lush sofas where they pleasured themselves or each other. With skill that belied centuries of practice, Loki pushed the feeling of overwhelm from his mind.

“Mr. Smith,” a honeyed voice came from his shoulder. “It’s been a while.”

He looked down at the latex-clad brunette who had appeared beside him, giving her as smouldering a look as he could manage. Image. “Nervo,” he purred. “It’s good to see you.”

It wasn’t her real name, just as it wasn’t his, although unlike her, he genuinely didn’t know who she was outside this basement. The Genuflexa’s excessive membership fee paid for the privacy of all its patrons; nonetheless, as with his driver, he would leave Nervo a hefty tip to show his appreciation for her discretion. She may know his real name, but she certainly wouldn’t speak it.

“Can I take your jacket?”

“No.” He idly thumbed the edge of his sleeve. “I’ll keep it with me, thank you.”

Nervo smiled. “Let me know if there’s anything else you need, Mr. Smith.”

Loki briefly scanned the opulent surroundings, trying to ascertain the club’s energy tonight. The was a wildness in the air; something savage and untamed and feral that covered the luxurious décor like an invisible fog. It was exhilarating, and equally - Loki admitted it only in the deepest parts of his mind - frightening.

Loki turned to the abandoned bar, searching for something to do with his hands. There was never any liquor served here, but expensive bottles of still and sparkling water lined the countertop. He took an imported bottle of San Pellegrino, and closed his eyes for a moment to savour the crack of the aluminium lid as he twisted it open. The bubbles danced gently on his tongue; the cool of the glass was divine in his hands.

By the time he he opened his eyes, they had seen him.

They didn’t quite rush to him, but there was an eagerness with which they surrounded him, pressed their hot bodies against him, gazed up at his face in rapture. One – blonde, slender, notably bolder than her peers – met his eyes with hungry, dilated pupils.

“Are you-“

“My name is Mr. Smith,” Loki interrupted. He hesitated for a beat. “You may call me Sir.”

Her eyes narrowed for the briefest moment, then she giggled. “Mr. Smith, Sir, are you here to play?”

She looked so fragile, her waif-like frame buffeted by the beat of the music. I could snap her in half. He instinctively wanted to decline her invitation. Instead, he affected a well-rehearsed mask that, despite being achingly familiar, was never truly comfortable.

“What is your name, girl?”

“Ana, Sir.”

“How old are you, Ana?”

Ana giggled again. She was chewing gum, which Loki found highly unappealing. “I’m 25, Sir.”

Loki raised an eyebrow at her. “You wouldn’t lie to me, would you, Ana?”

“No, Sir.”

Loki caught Nervo’s eye over Ana’s shoulder; she gave a half-nod, half-shrug. The tiny woman was of age. He swallowed, and placed his San Pellegrino back on the bar.

“Come then, Ana – let’s find somewhere... comfortable.”

Ana squealed, taking his tie in her hands and pulling him towards her, snaking her lithe body against him as she walked him backwards across the club floor.

“My safe word is never,” Ana spoke loudly into his ear as they moved through the furnishings. Her unpleasant chewing continued, and she lowered her voice to a stage-whisper. “As in, I’ll never use it.” She giggled once more at her “joke”, batting her eyelids at him conspiratorially as her back met the rolled arm of a large, lush sofa. Loki managed not to roll his eyes.

The crowd had followed them; Loki tried to shut out the voyeurs who peered at them through the dark, to focus only on the sweet body before him. Ana. Loki hoped, for her sake, that it was not her real name. He lifted his chin, and straightened again.

“Get rid of your gum, girl,” he commanded. Ana didn’t look away as she spat her gum on the floor. Loki seethed.

“Not there, you filth.” She looked slightly taken aback, but she picked the wet wad of gum off the grimy floor and tucked it into her black corset. Loki hoped the revulsion in his face would be misconstrued by the onlookers as contempt. He loomed over her as he spoke again.

“Kneel.”

Ana’s mouth hung open; that word, from this man, this God – because of course she knew, they all knew, exactly who he was –  

But they don’t know, do they? The voice slithered through Loki’s mind like a serpent. Nobody knows. Nobody…

And for the briefest moment, your face swam in Loki’s eyes. Your luscious, curvy body, wrapped in straps of leather and softly jingling brass, his hands bound, prostrate before you, and your beautiful mouth so close –

Loki grabbed a fistful of Ana’s hair, pulling her down and forwards so that she stumbled to her knees. He lowered his voice, sneering.

“I said kneel, girl.”

The smirk was gone from her face, all trace of brat vanished as she sank back to rest on her heels, mouth and eyes wide, hands resting demurely in her lap. Loki had not released his grip on her hair; with his other hand, he freed his cock from his suit trousers. Mesmerised, Ana watched it grow hard before her as he pumped himself slowly, his fist only centimetres from her open mouth.

He tugged roughly at her hair, pulling her up to face him.

“You will look me in the eyes as you take me in your throat. Do you understand?”

Ana nodded, not breaking eye contact, straightening on her knees and widening her jaw to take him as he guided her forwards, fingers still wrapped tightly in her hair. As her mouth enveloped him, he lifted his own hand off of himself and stroked her cheek with his fingers. She was ambitious, her hot, wet mouth bobbing eagerly, saliva running down her chin as it spilled from around the edges of him. He watched her cheeks hollow with every lunge she made.

“Use your hands, girl,” he growled, and she whimpered, lifting her arms precariously to run her fingers over the fabric covering his thighs, tracing the ridges of muscle beneath. Loki grit his teeth. “Not there.” He took her hand and guided it to the base of his cock, curving her fingers around him. She gripped him hard. Still she did not break his gaze.

Loki felt the room pressing in; felt the hot, filthy gaze of the crowd as they wordlessly egged him on, their heavy breaths and moans pushing and demanding, and Loki’s own voice telling him not to fail, don’t fail, and Ana’s sweet young face stared back at him with those wide, dark eyes-

Without warning, he pulled her head back, causing his cock to slip from her wet mouth with a grotesque slurp. She was gasping for air. He let go of her hair, watching her closely.

“Stand.” Ana did so, unsteadily, but consciously. The collective audience grunted and moaned; Ana seemed somewhat recharged by their encouragement. “Turn around.”

Delighted, Ana turned, arching her back so that her petite bottom poked out from under her short skirt. She was clearly naked underneath; even in the dark, Loki could see the outline of her surprisingly plump labia between her slim legs.

“Put your forearms on the couch, and spread your legs.”

“Yes, Sir,” Ana breathed, and she bent forward so that her skirt tipped up over her midsection; Loki roughly widened her legs with his foot until she seemed suitably off-balance. He placed his hands on her slender hips, tracing the lower curve of her exposed buttocks with his thumbs.  Ana gasped theatrically.

“Are you going to spank me, Daddy?” Ana whined, peering back over her shoulder at him.

Loki glowered at her. “You will call me,” he said, bringing his wide palm down on her silky flesh with a thwack, “Sir.” He swapped hands, slapping her other cheek in punctuation. Ana flinched, crying out in pain with each strike. Loki softly stroked the reddening skin, soothing her. “Never” indeed, Loki thought cruely, scathingly. I could have you safewording out in minutes if I-

But in truth, he had no interest in hurting her. He trailed his gaze over her small body back up to her face, and realised with quiet horror that she had tightened restraints around her own wrists; the cuffs, which must have been waiting within her reach, were affixed via a long chain to the base of the sofa. Loki suppressed a shudder.

“I’m sorry, Sir,” Ana whined again. “Are you going to fuck me now, Sir?”

Loki’s mouth was dry; he wished he hadn’t left his water on the bar. The crowd pressed in again, and Loki could feel them now, actually feel them, their bodies moving against him as they jostled for the best view, desperate to watch this young woman be fucked and flogged and beaten and broken by a God… And Loki knew, as he had known from the moment he stepped out of the limo and descended the Genuflexa’s concrete stairs, that he would give them all what they wanted.

He purred at Ana menacingly. “Would you like that, girl?”

“Yes, Sir. Please, Sir.”

With one hand still on her hip, he guided himself to her, pressing his wide tip against her and feeling her wet, slippery resistance as her body stretched to take him. He could feel the heat of her, the elasticity of her. She was so hungry for him. She will likely be fast, he thought with relief as he eased into her.

He began to move in her, and she moaned, and the crowd moaned with her as they ground and gyrated against each other. Loki felt like he was fucking all of them at once, and he knew that it should make him feel powerful, to have their eyes on him, their desire, their pleasure at his mercy. Instead, he felt hollow. Mechanical. Yes, he would give them what they expected from their beautiful alien Prince, whose bloodlines and arrogance and titanic vanity must surely imply his need for dominance, for control, for carnal power.

Loki glanced up, still numbly thrusting into Ana as she writhed and moaned against the soft arm of the sofa. Across the room, through the dark haze (was it the club or just his eyes?), he could make out a young man, naked, facedown over a covered wooden beam. An elegant series of Shabari knots restrained him from shoulder to toe; a tall woman, dressed entirely in leather, stood over him, a short riding crop in her hand. The young man’s eyes were closed, his forehead resting on the beam, as his entire body was stroked and touched and teased. While Loki watched, the leather-clad domme lifted the crop and struck him swiftly across the buttocks; the young man flinched slightly, but did not open his eyes.

Loki stared, enthralled. The scene was utterly beautiful.

And for the second time, images of you came to him unbidden. You, standing before him as he lay restrained; you, binding his body in beautiful knots, bending him to your will, taking your pleasure from him and making his pleasure your own, and he, Loki, giving that power to you because he knew it was safe, because he knew it was what he truly wanted -

With a strangled cry that was eerily mimicked by the masturbatory audience, Loki pulled himself from Ana’s body and spilled his Godly seed over her cheeks, which were still marked red with his handprints. His own cheeks burned with shame. What had he done to her while he was lost in this fantasy? Had she climaxed? Was she hurt?

“Ana, are you alright?” For a moment she remained slumped over the arm of the sofa, but at his touch on her shoulder, she straightened, and turned to him with a sex-drunk smile across her face. The crowd were reaching for her, stroking her skin, her hair, any part of her that they could touch; for a few moments, she was their Queen. He took her shoulders, eyeing her closely. He repeated his question. She nodded mutely, still smiling dreamily. Loki turned, looking for supplies that were usually present at the foot of the lounge, but found none.

He roughly grabbed the arm of the closest of the watching horde. “You,” he barked, then took a deep breath. Don’t overcompensate. “Please, I need a warm washcloth and some drinking water.”

But when Loki turned back to Ana, she was gone; vanished into the clutch of her adoring audience.

Loki stood still as the crowd around him dissipated, consumed with shame that no one else would see. He couldn’t look at the young man in the Shabari restraints; couldn’t speak to the woman who returned with the cloth that Ana would never use. He could only reflect on the last few minutes, replaying the scene that had appeared in his mind in his final moments of ecstasy. Loki clenched his jaw.

Fuck.

Continued in Part 4: Training

Tags: @lokisgoodgirl @acidcasualties @infinitystoner @lady-rose-moon @coldnique @thomase1 @kats72 @holymultiplefandomsbatman @tomlugirl @lokisninerealms @missmushroomsstuff @ladyloki3 @fandxmslxt69 @sinsandguilt @sarahscribbles @lunarnights95 @meowmeow-motherfucker @simplyholl @divine-knight-hand @gigglingtiggerv2 @lunarnights95 @eleniblue @loz-3 @redfoxwritesstuff @wolfsmom1 @beksib @nyx2021

(Would you like to be tagged/not tagged? Please let me know. Reblogs and comments greatly appreciated!)

[diabolus1exmachina]

Alfa Romeo Disco Volante by Touring Superleggera 

The Disco Volante is a two-seater Gran Turismo. It is based on the Alfa Romeo 8C Competizione coupé with its front-central mounted 4.7 litre V8 engine and a transaxle rear drive with unmodified specifications. Each unit, of which the construction requires 4,000 hours of manual work.The present Disco Volante celebrates the myth of the 1952 style icon. The new design briefing required to blend ingredients as innovation, emotion and aerodynamic properties into a timeless and essential shape.During the development stage, Head of Design Louis de Fabribeckers and his team cooperated with the engineers on an almost daily basis. “We focused on the preservation of the design essence. – says de Fabribeckers – Once the design frozen, we had to understand the manufacturing problems and solve them right away without compromising the design.”In consistency with the car’s design philosophy the interior has a ‘science fiction’ feel to it. Part of this ‘spaceship’ atmosphere was created by elements like the red LED interior light profiles. Also, aeronautics has been the inspiration for parts like the dashboard, instruments and seat adjustment lever.The Alfa Romeo 8C Competizione chassis was chosen for its light and rigid structure and its outstanding dynamic properties. Therefore it forms the perfect basis for the coach-built bodywork of the Disco Volante, integrally conserving the rolling chassis and drive train.The Alfa Romeo 8C’s steel space-frame and other structural elements were retained to guarantee torsion stiffness, high performance and the quality standard. The frame members and the central carbon cell remained unchanged. Elements of the underpinning and the body, such as the engine bay and firewall, the windscreen and cowl, the a-pillar and the locks and hinges have been retained too, just as the dashboard and instruments, the pedals and the steering wheel. Parts like doorframes, the roof frame and the c-pillar have been modified to match with the new shape.The layout of a front-central mounted engine, a transaxle transmission and rear-wheel drive offers an optimal weight distribution of 49-51% between the front and rear axles. To ensure excellent handling the front and rear double-wishbone suspension scheme is combined with hub carriers of forged aluminium and additional trailing arms for the rear suspension.The lightweight and compact 4.7 litre V8 engine delivers 450HP and 480Nm peak torque. It is coupled with a six-speed sequential transaxle gearbox with electronic control and paddle-shift gear selection. Together with a limited-slip differential and a state-of-the-art braking system with large diameter, ventilated discs a precise, dynamic and proactive drive is ensured. The Disco Volante can accelerate from 0 to 100 km/h (0-62 mph) in 4,2 seconds and has a top speed of about 290 km/h (181 mph).

All new and modified components of the Disco Volante have been CAD designed. In this process, which covers feasibility, safety, homologation, aerodynamics and structural analysis, the most advanced IT tools and simulation techniques have been used.

Since torsion stiffness and noise reduction are of critical importance, special attention has been paid to the under-body structure and its elements, like the tubular frames supporting the rear wings and bumper, and the roll bar joining the c-pillars. Other complex design issues were the tailgate hinges, the 3d-cambered door window, and the front wheel covers.

The Disco Volante was then submitted to a CFD aerodynamic study to enhance the airflow and ensure optimal downforce in the rear section. After that, FEM calculations were run to assess resistance and rigidity of all parts subject to homologation.

Touring Superleggera is synonymous with the manufacture of lightweight bodywork. The weight advantage of aluminium is one of the assets of Touring Superleggera’s construction methods. Nowadays however, the craft of hand-beating aluminium panels is combined with the use of carbon fibre reinforced plastic (CFRP). For the Disco Volante, Touring decided to use this combination of aluminium and CFRP. This has been the result of a study conducted to define optimal use of materials for the bodywork in terms of weight, resistance, precision, finish and quality, and ease of repair in case of damage.

The CFRP is used for specific components like the front bumper and grille, the bonnet, the skirts, the boot lid and the integrated rear-window frame. The bonnet and the boot lid are sandwich-built with Nomex filler in-between to obtain a better stiffness/weight ratio and to dampen vibration and noise.

The aluminium panels are hand-beaten using an epoxy mould. Since the inner frames of most parts of the bodywork are made of CFRP, this requires gluing of aluminium on carbon fibre. This technique adds to the rigidity as the glue has structural properties.

The body panels are pre-assembled on a laser measurement platform using a jig. This ensures that the strict tolerance required is respected. After adjustment, the panels are either welded or glued. The body-in-white is then used to preassemble and fit all trim components, brightware and moulding.

[technetmedia]

Kollhoff towers over The Hague

Continuation of The Hague presentation. From what I managed to grab while running. It is not without reason that he presents these shots. Firstly, the charm of autumn. Secondly. These are very famous buildings.

Kollhoff towers over The Hague. Ministry of Interior and Ministry of Justice Administration Building.

The Ministry of Internal Affairs is built of red brick, and the Ministry of Justice is covered with light granite. The towers are also called “JuBi-Gebouw”, Ju for Justitie and Bi for Binnenlandse.

The green skyscraper on the right is called “De Kroon” and was designed by Rapp + Rapp architects. At 131 m, it is slightly smaller than Kollhoff's two towers and was completed in 2011.

Two skyscrapers by Hans Kollhoff, a German architect and professor, were completed in 2012. A German architectural studio won the competition for new ministries in The Hague. Kollhoff is a representative of postmodern architecture and new classicism, as well as a hero of New Urbanism.

A pair of towers rises from the volume opening onto the promenade called Turfmarkt with the cour d'honneur cum garden. The ministry towers, with 36 floors and a height of 150 meters, stand out from the urban background with pilaster facades made of brick (for the Ministry of Interior) and granite (for the Ministry of Justice). The grey-green granite cladding of the base is made of four-centimeter-thick sandblasted slabs. These slabs are attached to the load-bearing wall with conventional stainless-steel anchors, with thermal insulation in between. In the corners of the ground floor, thicker L-shaped slabs supported by steel consoles were used.

This effectively emphasizes the expression of stability, which is also the intention of the hammered plinth. The rather flat facade of the first two floors with wide openings faces the street and connects to the ground with a curved profile, ending with a delicate course of strings. Shop windows are framed with brass-colored aluminium profiles. The second through fourth floor facades are topped by a tall main cornice that highlights the building's granite base and the shared ministries' functions. Here, the same casement windows that lie between the piers in the towers above serve as separate openings. Double windows allow natural, manually regulated ventilation throughout the building. The prefabricated facades of the towers are connected by pilasters which, covered with the same polished green granite as the base, break the upper edge of the wall and end in a crown. The connections between the elements disappear behind the overlapping panels, becoming invisible when viewed from the front.

The steeply sloping atrium, cut into the volume, has a main glazed front that overlooks the garden with revolving doors and brass-colored aluminium profiles. The garden is surrounded by a granite bench protruding from the building's plinth. This bench supports a fence made of decorative square posts and curved rectangular steel profiles coated in light anthracite. The tips are lacquered in gold.

Photo credits: @marcinwojcik

[agedcare38]

How to Choose the Right Aluminium Cleaning Products for a Brilliant Finish

Aluminium is a versatile and durable material widely used in various industries, from construction to automotive and household items. Its lightweight nature, resistance to corrosion, and sleek appearance make it a popular choice for both functional and aesthetic purposes. However, maintaining aluminium surfaces can be challenging, as they are susceptible to dirt, grime, oxidation, and discolouration over time. Choosing the right aluminium cleaning products is essential to preserve the material's shine and integrity. In this article, we will guide you through the process of selecting the best cleaning products for aluminium, ensuring that your aluminium items remain in top condition for years to come.

1. Understanding the Importance of Aluminium Cleaning

Aluminium surfaces require regular cleaning and care to maintain their visual appeal and functionality. Over time, exposure to environmental factors such as dirt, dust, water, and even pollutants can cause aluminium to lose its lustre or develop stains and corrosion. Cleaning aluminium regularly prevents the build-up of such elements, ensuring that it stays visually appealing and remains resistant to wear.

Why You Should Clean Aluminium:

Prevents Oxidation: Aluminium reacts with oxygen in the air to form aluminium oxide, which causes a dull, chalky appearance. Regular cleaning helps prevent this oxidation process and keeps the surface shiny.

Preserves Appearance: Clean aluminium maintains its reflective qualities, which is crucial for items such as window frames, doors, and furniture. This is especially important in settings like commercial buildings or vehicles.

Improves Longevity: By using the right cleaning products, you protect the integrity of the aluminium surface, increasing its lifespan and avoiding costly repairs or replacements.

2. Key Features to Look for in Aluminium Cleaning Products

When shopping for aluminium cleaning products, it’s crucial to consider the following features:

Non-Abrasive Formulas: Aluminium is relatively soft compared to other metals, meaning it can be scratched easily. Look for cleaners that are non-abrasive and gentle on the material.

Rust and Oxidation Prevention: Some cleaners contain anti-corrosion agents that help prevent rust and oxidation from forming on aluminium surfaces. These products can also restore the original shine of the metal.

Ease of Use: Aluminium cleaning products should be easy to apply and wipe off, without requiring heavy scrubbing or leaving behind residue. Simple spray-on wipe-off formulas are often the most effective.

Eco-Friendly Ingredients: Environmentally friendly products are not only better for the planet but also safer for the user. Look for biodegradable cleaning agents that are free from harsh chemicals.

Multi-Surface Compatibility: Many cleaning products designed for aluminium can also be used on other surfaces like stainless steel, glass, and plastic. This versatility can help streamline your cleaning process.

3. Types of Aluminium Cleaning Products

There are several types of cleaning products designed specifically for aluminium surfaces. Below are some of the most popular options:

Aluminium-Specific Cleaners:

These cleaners are formulated to remove dirt, grime, and oxidation from aluminium without damaging the surface. They typically contain mild acids or degreasers that break down dirt and grime while being gentle on the material. Aluminium-specific cleaners are ideal for both outdoor and indoor items.

Polishing Compounds:

Polishing compounds are ideal for restoring the shine of aluminium surfaces that have lost their lustre. These products work by gently buffing away oxidation and stains, leaving a smooth, glossy finish. They are often used in the automotive, marine, and aviation industries to maintain aluminium parts and finishes.

Aluminium Degreasers:

For more stubborn grime, oils, or grease, aluminium degreasers are effective in breaking down oils and sticky substances. These products are ideal for cleaning aluminium machinery or kitchen items, such as pots, pans, or exhaust hoods, where grease build-up can be a problem.

Protective Coatings:

Once aluminium is cleaned, applying a protective coating can help maintain its appearance. These coatings create a barrier against moisture, dirt, and other contaminants, preventing oxidation and corrosion. Protective coatings can be in the form of sprays, waxes, or gels and are especially useful for outdoor aluminium items like railings, window frames, and furniture.

4. Step-by-Step Guide to Cleaning Aluminium Surfaces

Now that you know what to look for in aluminium cleaning products, it’s time to explore how to use them effectively. Follow these steps for cleaning and maintaining aluminium:

Step 1: Choose the Right Cleaning Product

Depending on the type of aluminium surface, choose the appropriate cleaner. For general cleaning, an aluminium-specific cleaner will suffice. If your surface is tarnished or discoloured, a polishing compound may be necessary.

Step 2: Prepare the Surface

Before applying any cleaning products, ensure the surface is free from loose dirt and debris. Use a soft cloth or a brush to remove surface dirt and dust. For outdoor aluminium items, a gentle rinse with water can help loosen up any stuck particles.

Step 3: Apply the Cleaning Product

Spray or apply the cleaner directly to the aluminium surface. For products that need to be wiped off, use a soft cloth or sponge to gently rub the cleaner into the surface, following the manufacturer’s instructions.

Step 4: Scrub Gently

For stubborn stains, use a non-abrasive scrub pad or a soft brush to work the cleaner into the surface. Avoid using harsh scrubbing pads or steel wool, as these can scratch and damage the aluminium.

Step 5: Rinse and Dry

After cleaning, rinse the surface with clean water to remove any excess product. Dry the aluminium with a soft, lint-free cloth to avoid water spots and streaks. If using a polishing compound, follow up with a microfiber cloth to buff the surface to a high shine.

Step 6: Apply Protective Coating (Optional)

If desired, apply a protective coating to the aluminium to maintain its finish and protect it from future dirt and oxidation. This step is particularly beneficial for items that are exposed to harsh environmental elements, such as outdoor furniture or vehicles.

5. Best Practices for Aluminium Care and Maintenance

In addition to using the right cleaning products, there are several best practices you can follow to keep your aluminium items looking their best:

Regular Cleaning: Clean aluminium surfaces regularly to prevent the build-up of dirt, grime, and oxidation. Regular maintenance helps preserve the material's appearance and prevents long-term damage.

Avoid Harsh Chemicals: Never use harsh chemicals, bleach, or abrasive materials when cleaning aluminium. These can strip the protective oxide layer and cause permanent damage.

Use Soft Cloths: Always use a soft cloth, microfiber towel, or sponge when cleaning aluminium. Avoid using rough towels, brushes, or steel wool that could scratch the surface.

Store in a Dry Environment: When possible, store aluminium items in a dry, cool environment to prevent exposure to moisture, which can accelerate oxidation. For outdoor items, apply a protective coating to safeguard against weathering.

Conclusion

Choosing the right aluminium cleaning products is essential for maintaining the appearance and longevity of aluminium surfaces. From cleaning and polishing to protective coatings, selecting the right products ensures your aluminium items stay clean, shiny, and resistant to damage. By following the proper cleaning techniques and using high-quality products, you can keep your aluminium surfaces looking their best for years to come. Whether you’re maintaining household items, outdoor furniture, or industrial machinery, taking care of aluminium will protect your investment and preserve its aesthetic appeal.