#allocated electronic parts

[rockermazy]

Yay - I get to share my love for tidbit Hazbin lore while sharing knowledge that makes me look like a millennial boomer XD Ahem... Alastor, our favorite overlord, for all intents and purposes, is a fucking elemental. His abilities are absolutely terrifying from a scientific standpoint. Okay, so remember how during the "Stayed Gone" number, Vox starts glitching out and "loses his signal" - then the Pride ring subsequently has a blackout? That is entirely Alastor's (or whatever-the-fuck-is-benefactoring-him's) doing. A powerful enough radio signal can do that. No horseshoe magnet required. IRL real shiz. Despite being digital enough to render a bluescreen while compromised, Vox might still have older hardware from his former days as a rabbit-eared, extra-thick thick cathode-ray tube.

And Alastor is our radio demon. Keep this in mind. IRL, once upon a time during the 1940s - before digital television - there was no "Channel 1". That's because in the US, a very long time ago, both radio and TV shared the band that we call "Channel One":

"Until 1948, Land Mobile Radio and television broadcasters shared the same frequencies, which caused interference. This shared allocation was eventually found to be unworkable, so the FCC reallocated the Channel 1 frequencies for public safety and land mobile use and assigned TV channels 2–13 exclusively to broadcasters. Aside from the shared frequency issue, this part of the VHF band was (and to some extent still is) prone to higher levels of radio-frequency interference (RFI) than even Channel 2 (System M)." (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Channel_1_(North_American_TV))

Then for a short stint, Channel One was exclusively reserved for radio:

Channel 1 was allocated at 44–50 MHz between 1937 and 1940. Visual and aural carrier frequencies within the channel fluctuated with changes in overall TV broadcast standards prior to the establishment of permanent standards by the National Television Systems Committee. In 1940, the FCC reassigned 42–50 MHz to the FM broadcast band. Television's channel 1 frequency range was moved to 50–56 MHz. Experimental television stations in New York, Chicago, and Los Angeles were affected. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Channel_1_(North_American_TV))

Every local TV channel and radio station has a frequency range on the electromagnetic spectrum. For those who still listen to radio on non-internet-reliant radios devices, those funny little numbers next to a station's name are a ballpark number for the frequency the station broadcasts in the Hertz unit. A Hertz (Hz) is one wave per second. A KiloHertz (KHz) is 1,000 waves per second. A GigaHertz (GHz) is 1 billion waves per second. Modern AM radio stations are 535-1605 kHz Modern FM radio stations are 88-108 MHz   TV VHF Channels 2 thru 13 are 54-216 MHz TV UHF Channels 14 thru 36 are 470-608 MHz And no, that's not a discrepancy between VHF and FM radio: the frequencies designated for FM radio are nestled right in there with TV ones - between Channels 6 and 7.

(chart from http://hyperphysics.phy-astr.gsu.edu/hbase/Audio/radio.html) Even today, radio and TV are slightly shuffled in there in regards to designated frequencies. This implies that depending on Alastor's band of preference, if Vox still has some of his older hardware, Vox could, in his sleep, theoretically be able to hear Alastor's broadcasts of screaming victims without a physical radio nearby. IRL in fact, in older televisions where a knob is used to change channels, much of the static you'd hear in-between channels is actually background radiation from deep space - along with any radio interference from man-made sources nearby. No wonder Vox is obsessed with Alastor. Alastor can torment him in an in-between realm-channel daily, like Freddy Kruger.

Yet, if radio signals were only a Vox problem, why did nearly every light and electronic device go out in the Pride except the emergency lights at the Heaven embassy?

It might depend on how we define the word "radio". Is it radio, as in "those radio stations we can listen to without the internet"? Maybe radio, as in "any frequency utilized in modern communications, including TV and Radio"? Or is it radio, as in "almost any signal on the electromagnetic spectrum with a frequency lower than friggin' heat?" People, below is an IRL over-simplified chart of the electromagnetic spectrum and its usages by human.

When radio is defined as a specific part of the electromagnetic spectrum, it is basically any frequency below infrared. *** Cellphone service and WiFi use radio signals within this range. Most cellular services are between 600 MHz and 39 GHz WiFi routers are about 2.4-5 GHz (6 GHz in newer models)  That's where the "G" in "4G" and "5G" come from - the "G" stands for "Gigahertz" Radio, local television, cellphone service, WiFi, and basically any point in the internet that isn't linked by a landline - these are all safely within the part of the electromagnetic spectrum that the scientists would call "radio". If Hell's technology is supposed to mirror the real world, then most electronic devices need radio frequencies in order to communicate. The VVV's empire is truly fucked, should Alastor so choose. The only plot hole in this explanation I see is why all the lights went out. These devices don't run on radio - they communicate using it. My best-educated guess is that the on/off switch for Hell's power grid is on an open network and at least part of it wireless. Or maybe Alastor's radio attack works like a general EMP and he can just break stuff by "brute force". (I am not an expert on these sorts of things like telecommunication... or network security... or physics.... I politely ask that someone in the comments, please enlighten me U.U ) ------------------------------------- Also, notice that Alastor's Tower, Cannibal Town and the Heaven Embassy were the only regions with lights on during the blackout.

is that...?

Cannibal Town?

If this is, in fact, Cannibal Town, then my only guess is that the Cannibals are so hipster, many of them only light their homes and businesses with candlelight and leviathan whale oil. Neither candlelight nor oil-burning rely on wifi. Only some of their region's light was lost in the blackout. They might use some electricity (as many during the Victorian era did, which Cannibal Town seems to be inspired by), but they don't fully rely upon electricity. This suggests that Alastors friendship with Rosie might be less of an organic friendship and more like a strategically slick alliance. Rosie's territory is one part of Pride that Alastor can't completely shut down (other than the Embassy). But, who knows?

Alastor's derision of modern tech now seems to have more merit than just being "hipster", or avoiding leaving a digital footprint that Vox can manipulate, (the latter of which I once head-canoned before this epiphany). Alastor can literally just shut most of Hell's tech down. This might also suggest why Alastor is homies with Zestial - another known old-timey prick.

Alastor makes alliances with demons he can't easily overpower with his abilities. This might seem self-contradictory to Alastor's seeming over-confidence in teasing Lucifer - until you realize he did this only after he learned angels could be killed during the Overlords' meeting. (And yes, I know what I wrote about Alastor a couple of tumbl notes back with the "popsicle" evaluation. I do not consider flip-flopping a moral issue if done so by epiphany. That note stays, because it's funny XD ) ----------------------- Another theory! Ok, so this theory isn't entirely my own-own, I'm just building off of it based on what I've just said (mostly Roo stuff). So IRL, scientists decided to take an image of the observable universe in the microwave range. Microwave energy is in the upper ends of radio, but just below infrared in frequency. What they found was cosmic background radiation - a lot of energy that isn't coming from the stars themselves.

(Image source: https://www.space.com/33892-cosmic-microwave-background.html) Some scientists theorize this is because this particular energy is left over from the formation of the universe. So about Roo:

In the first non-pilot episode, The Story of Hell, as read by Charlie, states that the angels of pure light "worshipped good and shielded all from evil." During this line, imagery of two faces are shown before the angels: one face of light and another face of twisted red and black.

Subsequent lines and imagery in the episode suggest that this "evil" existed before Lucifer fell or Eve allowed this evil to enter the world - even before the Earth was created. Some Tumblrs who have been in this fandom longer than I have may know of Roo, a character that appears in some of VivziePop's older works within the Hazbin/Hellaverse. Some of Roo's monikers include "The Root of All Evil" and the "Tree of Knowledge". I'm wondering if in the Hellaverse, the cosmic background radiation of the universe is a manifestation of Roo when she isn't bound to a tree. Could Alastor's radio powers come Roo, the background "dark" energy of the universe's birth? Did Alastor bite the apple the second third time for mankind? XD

------------------------------------------------- While researching for this paper, I learned that microwave ovens and 2G cell phones operate within the same frequencies at around 2 GHz. Apparently, the only reason cell phones don't cook our brains is because the wattage is too low. (I dunno what wattage means. I'm not a scientist.) But now, Alastors singing lines in S1E8 had me thinking: "The constraints of my deal surely have a back door  Once I figure out how to unclip my wings,  guess who will be pulling all the strings" Knowing what Alastor is capable of with radio, this has me wondering if Alastor's radio powers are coming from one source, all while be is being chained by another entity entirely. Someone might have gone out of their way to get Alastor into a contract - if only to keep him from literally baking the universe for his viewing pleasure... on a rotating glass plate.

Being able to cook a soul in microwaves would require that they be at least partially made of water, however. Buuuut... I guess if there are working ACs in Hell, I really shouldn't read too much into it XD -------------

Do you think the mad scientists from Helluva Boss, Lyle Lipton and Loopty Goopty, ever chat over coffee about the abilities of the overlords based on casual observation?

One day, Alastor's name comes up... ...and after four minutes of discussing facts over coffee, they're both just like "Nope"?

XD {END} *** Note: Googling "Electromagnetic Spectrum charts" will yield different results. Some charts will have different designations frequencies lower than radio, like Extremely Low Frequencies (ELF). I do not know whether this difference is a reflection of a newer categorization, or if most charts online are made for laymen such as myself. Most charts I saw years ago only designated "radio" as "everything below microwave". I want to assume that the "only radio below microwave" categorization went into the writer's designing of Alastor's character simply because such charts are more common (while also making for a more interesting power scaling).

______________ Disclaimer: I am composed of chauffeur knowledge. I know nearly nothing about communication science little about radiation stuff. I took an astronomy elective in college once, so I sorta knew where to look when it came to frequency stuff. I have no idea what the fuck I'm talking about. I know that I confused frequency and wavelength somewhere. Please, #sciencesideoftumblr feel free to correct me. ----------------- TLDR: Most tech IRL uses radio waves to communicate. That Includes TVs, WiFi and cell phones. Alastor can make the Pride Ring go kaploowee if he looks at it funny. I don't know what he's cooking.

[homestuckreplay]

rose lalonde about NRUB'YIGLITH, SHAMEBEAST KING OF GROTESQUERY: i can fix him

(page 296-306, but also just some general thoughts?)

I'm being so normal about this comic casually dropping the three best characters we've seen so far on three consecutive pages. Fluthlu, Nrub'yiglith and Oglogoth are all sick as hell. They have eyes and mouths in completely normal numbers and positions. Their line of Hot Topic clothes would sell out in minutes. I can feel my bones begin to bubble and crack just thinking about them. I cannot wait for Rose to ill-advisedly summon them.

Page 297 is INCREDIBLE with its tantalizing idea that the strife specibus was briefly a conduit for unfathomable cosmic entities. The red splattered black background is similar to the one on the blood spade page - could be a coincidence, but I have been waiting for that page to get folded back into the story. This moment of temptation combined with TG insisting the strife specibus is a permanent allocation makes me think Rose will allocate the grimoire at some future time, its dark powers able to overcome the specibus' normal rules.

On page 305, we learn that Rose is confused by a page in the grimoire depicting several windows - two fairly standard windows from mass produced public buildings, two fancy stained glass windows, and a third normal looking window that's electronic, and plugs into the wall. But surely an electronic window is just a computer? Like how we're looking at the comic through a browser window, or how the apparatus the Vagabond found (linked from page 271) has a four square pattern reminiscent of a window? And since the page relates to 'summoning practices', does that mean these zoologically dubious creatures can be summoned through a computer? Through Sburb?

I'm back on my psychoanalysis bullshit with Rose but to be fair, she started it. I think the reason she likes to write is because it's so much easier for her to carry herself off as cool and collected in words than any other way. She's mastered hiding her flaws in considered writing but not so much in the moment. Thinking about the authority and certainty in her GameFAQs compared to her 'arghs' in her messages to John. Thinking about her 'I think they are elegant' regarding the tree modus compared to her scattering her prized possessions over the observatory. Thinking about her creative writing journals as unfinished thoughts and Rose as a perfectionist who will show things to people, but only on her terms. The point? Stack modus isn't looking so bad now.

I've also been thinking about Rose being framed as Dark John. This is partly because her panels are literally shaded gray while John's are bright white (I know it's dark where she is, but it still affects the tone of her pages) and partly because of her putting on an act to seem dark and mysterious vs John putting on an act by wearing a CLEVER DISGUISE and having a food fight with his dad but most importantly, John having a favorite monster on his shirt (friendly grinning alien who loves food and helping the people of New York) vs Rose having a favorite monster on her shirt (foul patrician of misery whose mammoth belly gurgle brings the Epoch of Joy to an abrupt end).

Finally, I'm thinking about the Small Scale Adventure and the tiny video game fetch quests John and Rose keep being sent on. In a story of imminent apocalypse via procedurally generated meteors, the fact that Rose's current mission is to go get the backup generator from the yard feels so mundane and so grounded. Something about the tiny parts that make up the whole, the cosmic insignificance but also vital importance of each individual's role in a much bigger system.

Basically, I think Homestuck's good. Pretty cool that it just hit 300 pages, here's to 300 more!

[handeaux]

One Hundred Years Ago, Cincinnati Radio Was Still Trying To Get Its Act Together

New technologies consistently discombobulate the social order. So it was when some canny entrepreneurs began exploring the potential of this new-fangled sensation called radio. The electronic medium was so shockingly different from anything that came before, many graybeards announced radio was only a transient mania. The Cincinnati Post [6 March 1924] objected:

“In spite of current rumors that public enthusiasm over the radio is a ‘passing fad’ and is due for a slump, several electrical authorities who contributed to a survey of the sales for 1923 and to estimate the probable sales for 1924 reported that the sales this year are due to climb another $120,000,000.”

An editorial in the Cincinnati Enquirer [20 July 1924] hailed the growing commercialization of radio and predicted only amazing improvements ahead:

“With new ideas, new apparatus and new experimenters appearing in the radio field each day, radio is entering the greatest year of its development.”

Despite such optimism, the situation on the airwaves suggested that radio had yet to get its act together. Even though Cincinnati’s newspapers devoted page after page to coverage of this emerging phenomenon – the Enquirer printed a 12-page radio section every Sunday throughout 1924 – getting access to radio was still something of a challenge.

Cincinnati’s Crosley Corporation offered bargain-basement radio sets for the low, low price of $10, but that still equates to $200 in today’s money. Top-of-the-line Wurlitzer sets, at $180 in 1924, would cost more than $3,000 today. Throughout the year, almost every issue of every Cincinnati newspaper printed wiring diagrams so readers could build their own crystal sets.

All of this excitement was occurring at a time when Cincinnati had only two part-time radio stations: WLW, owned by the Crosley Corporation, and WSAI, owned by U.S. Playing Cards in Norwood. Both of those stations broadcast on the same frequency, 309 meters (equivalent to 970 kilohertz).

On a typical day, WLW broadcast from 10:30 a.m. to 5:00 p.m., then turned the airwaves over to WSAI from 5:00 p.m. to 10:00 p.m., then WLW returned to the air until about midnight. The federal government back then assigned frequencies to cities, not to individual stations. All stations in each city had to share that city’s frequency.

In effect, every radio station was a clear-channel operation because no other stations operated on that frequency. Consequently, as listeners rotated their dials, they could enjoy broadcasts from throughout the continental United States. Cincinnati newspapers published radio schedules from New York, Chicago, Pittsburgh, St. Louis, Los Angeles and other cities.

All was well until the end of May that year when a third radio station, WFBW (predecessor to WKRC), began broadcasting from the Hotel Alms on the assigned Cincinnati frequency. Since WLW and WSAI had mutually agreed to schedule around each other, there was little airtime left to allocate to this upstart. Negotiations went nowhere. Powel Crosley was unwilling to give up a single minute of his airtime. The dispute, dubbed “Battle of the Air” by the local press, was finally resolved when the feds reassigned WLW to the 423 meter (708 kilohertz) frequency. WLW had to share that frequency with WBAV out of Columbus, Ohio.

Another big development from 1924 was a lawsuit. Jerome F. Remick & Co., a New York music publishing company, sued WLW radio because the station broadcast a performance of the song, “Dreamy Melody,” copyrighted by Remick. United States District Judge Smith Hickenlooper dismissed the case in a victory for radio broadcasters. Hickenlooper’s legal logic demonstrates just how disruptive radio, as a new medium, could be. Grasping for any precedent, Judge Hickenlooper noted that player piano rolls do not violate copyright each time they are played. A year later, an appeals court tossed Hickenlooper’s opinion onto the judicial trash heap and the copyright debate dragged on for decades.

Ignoring the legal and administrative haggling, what did Cincinnatians listen to in 1924? The local airwaves carried some surprisingly curious programming back then, although access to radio stations was strictly limited to white folks.

For instance, a heartbeat. On 17 February 1924, Miss Frances C. Jones, employed by WSAI as an accompanist, made radio history by broadcasting the sound of her heart. Next day, the Cincinnati Post was exuberant:

“The heartbeats were audible to listeners all over the country. Persons living thousands of miles from Cincinnati reported the ‘thump-thumps’ were heard on loud speakers.”

A month later, WLW introduced a barking dog named Nana-Hats-Off who accompanied her owner, Dr. Glenn Adams, secretary of the Cincinnati Kennel Club, to promote a dog show at Music Hall.

Cincinnati stations broadcast a lot of talk, and much of it sounds rather soporific. WLW gave Municipal Judge W. Meredith Yeatman a half-hour to expound upon “Automobile and Traffic Ethics.” Bleecher Marquette of the Better Housing League rambled about residential conditions in Cincinnati. Every speech from the annual dinner of the Cincinnati Bankers Club was broadcast in its entirety, no doubt to the delight of the populace. Dr. W.A. McCubbin fulminated for most of an hour on WSAI against fungi and bacteria.

The really popular programs offered an unusual mix of music. There were piano recitals, chimes concerts, vocal sextettes singing “old-fashioned” songs, violin solos, and musical performances from Emery Auditorium and the downtown hotels. The really, really popular broadcasts featured that nascent abomination, jazz. Alfred Segal, longtime Cincinnati Post columnist who, under his penname Cincinnatus, was considered the conscience of the city, expressed his exasperation [13 March 1924]:

“Sometimes Cincinnatus wonders that the pure air does not rebel against the waves of jazz it must carry every night. Sometimes when he tunes in New York or Chicago, only to receive another saxophone blast, Cincinnatus says to himself, ‘Was this wonderful thing invented for this – to disturb the heavens with discord, to defy the stars with the noise of tinpans?’ If Mars is inhabited and if the inhabitants receive our radio concerts, they must often wonder at the nature of the earth-beings who fill the ether with such hideous sounds every night.”

[syteline-csi]

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[covid-safer-hotties]

Also preserved in our archive

NIH recently received approval to reallocate $147 million to support ongoing efforts of the Researching COVID to Enhance Recovery (RECOVER) Initiative(link is external). This allocation is in addition to the $515 million that NIH announced earlier this year, bringing total new funding to $662 million.

These funds add to the $1.15 billion that Congress appropriated in 2021 to support the establishment of the RECOVER nationwide research program. To date, the program is conducting large, multi-site observational studies with more than 40,000 participants. The adult cohort has donated more than 822,000 biospecimens, and the pediatric cohort has donated more than 85,000 biospecimens – all accessible through the RECOVER biorepository for further studies within and beyond RECOVER. In addition, RECOVER supports 40 existing pathobiology studies to understand the biological mechanism of disease, ongoing studies evaluating 60 million electronic health records, and eight existing phase 2 clinical trials testing the safety and efficacy of 13 treatments that include drugs, biologics, medical devices, and other therapies.

In July, NIH began planning for the next phase of long COVID clinical trials through a newly launched program called RECOVER-Treating Long COVID (RECOVER-TLC(link is external)). NIH’s National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases is leading the program in partnership with the Foundation for the National Institutes of Health and in collaboration with NIH’s National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute and National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke.

The $662 million in funds will be allocated over Fiscal Years 2025-2029 to support the following research areas:

RECOVER-TLC clinical trials Completion of adult and pediatric observational studies Additional pathobiology studies to examine how long COVID affects different parts of the body which will help to inform clinical trials Preservation and broader access to data and biospecimens and maintaining RECOVER-supported research infrastructure over the next five years Update on Progress RECOVER-TLC RECOVER will allocate approximately $300 million to RECOVER-TLC clinical trials. In September 2024, NIH convened more than 1400 patients, advocates, health care providers, and scientists from academia and pharmaceutical and biotech industries to discuss research priorities and plans for clinical trials that are most needed. During the three-day workshop(link is external), participants discussed a variety of topics, including pathobiology, biomarkers, epidemiology and cohort studies, clinical trial designs, interventional prioritization strategies, and endpoint selection. Importantly, participants at the workshop emphasized the importance of meaningful engagement and collaboration with people affected by Long COVID. NIH plans to convene another workshop and a series of webinars in 2025.

In October, NIH issued a Request For Information to gather ideas on candidate pharmacologic and non-pharmacologic interventions for this next phase of trials, which will remain open until Feb. 1, 2025. Additionally, NIH opened a portal(link is external) for idea submission for therapeutics and biologics and established a review process for vetting these ideas.

RECOVER-TLC will design nimble clinical trials with direct and transparent engagement with scientific, industry, and patient communities. RECOVER-TLC will continue to provide access and sharing of deidentified data with public and scientific communities.

New pathobiology awards RECOVER will award nearly $18 million from the initial $1.15 billion for an additional 20 pathobiology research projects. Pathobiology studies look at biological mechanisms—processes that take place inside the body and its cells—of long COVID. This research is advancing our understanding of the changes in tissues and organs that are caused by SARS-CoV-2 infection and identifying biological markers for therapeutic target based on individuals’ risk factors.

By examining biospecimens such as blood, saliva and other samples and data collected from RECOVER cohorts and clinical trial participants, the new pathobiology studies will help us better understand the 200 conditions associated with long COVID, including:

The effects of COVID-19 on the respiratory, vascular, and other body systems How long COVID compares with other infection-associated chronic conditions The remaining gaps in knowledge of tissue-specific manifestations, including molecular mechanisms such as dysregulation or disruption of normal physiologic pathways These sub-awards build on the more than 40 pathobiology research projects(link is external) awarded in 2022 that are yielding important results. For example, one study found that severe COVID-19 may cause long-lasting alterations to the innate immune system, the first line of defense against pathogens, making some people susceptible to other infections. Another study found that symptoms for some long COVID sufferers appear to be caused by persistent infection and may respond to antiviral medications.

Long COVID is a complex and debilitating chronic condition affecting people’s ability to work, attend school, and participate in their regular activities. Alleviating the suffering of so many individuals, their families, and their caregivers is a priority of NIH. We look forward to further advancing our understanding of long COVID and advancing prevention and treatment.

Monica M. Bertagnolli, M.D. Director, National Institutes of Health

[race-week]

Saw that element allocation for the new season is gonna be reduced. For me, it seems like an attempt to manufacture some drama for the later part of season by getting more people to take grid penalties. What's your opinion about this?

Yeah it’s gone back to 3 ICE, 3 MGU-H, 3 MGU-K, 3 Turbochargers, 2 Energy Stores and 2 Control Electronics.

This is what it was in 2022.

Thing is I think it’s not the easiest for them to find a middle ground, the majority of teams could get through the 2023 season without mass amounts of engine penalties, provided that they didn’t have a random failure.

In 2022 I’m pretty sure everyone took at least one new engine, some took multiple.

It’s no lie that engine penalties and back of the grid penalties have a strategic element to them which can be exciting, both in regards to where the team chooses to take the penalty and then whether or not that driver can recover from it.

I would think that with 24 races you would want 4 of each component (plus probably 3 ES and CE) as that works out as one engine assembly for 6 races

The power units are more reliable now than 2022 but I wouldn’t say enough so to handle 8 races per PU. Possibly this reduction in allocation is also meant to force engine manufacturers to increase their reliability.

I’m not anti power unit penalties but I don’t think that every driver should have to take multiple, I think trying to find a middle ground where there’s a maximum of 6-12 penalties for new power units across the season is probably the range they want to fall in without it feeling gimmicky.

[a-yarn-of-purple-prose]

The reason I won't be able to sleep tonight is that google and twitter are actively trying to influence the voting of a bill in my country, one regulating the responsibility of the service providers on the spread of misinformation and fake news, impersonation and bot activity.

Google's answer was to pen scare-mongering articles (based on an older version of the bill's text, but they don't say this) and link those in its front page, urging brazilians to contact our senators so they'll vote against the bill. Willful misinformation.

Twitter's answer was suppressing the trending topics related to the bill (PL 2630). Shadowbanning, but on steroids, but you'd expect that from twitter. We generally joke that if twitter was forced to take down all nazi propaganda (yes *that* is on the bill) they'd have very little content left.

I've read the full text of the bill.

(this is when I say I'm not a lawyer, I'm an academical. I know how to read the text and can interpret it, though I can't debate the minutia.)

While there are some areas that could potentially be used as leverage to infringe on personal expression, you have to understand that, legally speaking, freedom of expression in Brazil is not as important as bodily autonomy/freedom from harm (you can have opinions on this, I sure have opinions on laws from other countries, it won't change our constitution or the manner in which judges make their decisions over here.)

Some highlights:

The articles related to enforced demonatization have been scrapped. I mention this because it's all you find when you search about this bill in english.

The obligatory identification of all users (which was in the previous text of the bill) has been exchanged for a possible (the word "may" is used) use of official identification as means to curb impersonation.

Social media providers are expected to not only clearly mark ads, but also inform when someone paid for boosting. In case of political ads, the providers are expected to conform to existing electoral legislation and report the total amount of ad money spent on campaign by each candidate/party (which they were refusing to do. That was already illegal, this has already been to courts, the inclusion in this bill is just so that the commission created in it would receive such reports.)

That said, the bill includes some interesting requirements. Big tech companies would have to keep a portuguese speaking team over here which would be responsible for sending periodical reports to a government commission (mostly over bot activity and account suspensions), and the collected data should be made available to the academic community (!).

But, the way I see it, the important part is that this bill has this:

Capítulo III

(...)

Art. 20. A Administração Pública deverá coibir a destinação de publicidade para sítios eletrônicos e contas em redes sociais que promovam atos de incitação à violência contra pessoa ou grupo, especialmente em razão de sua raça, cor, etnia, sexo, características genéticas, convicções filosóficas, deficiência física, imunológica, sensorial ou mental, por ter cumprido pena ou por qualquer particularidade ou condição.

Translation (mine):

Chapter III (...) Article 20. The Public Administration shall curb the allocation of advertising to electronic sites and accounts on social networks that promote acts of incitement to violence against a person or group, especially due to their race, color, ethnicity, sex, genetic characteristics, philosophical convictions, physical, immunological, sensory or mental disability, for having served time or for any particularity or condition.

This basically means AdSense gets no government money, that Twitter can't serve government ads on hateful profiles. It could mean Twitter can't serve government ads at all as long as there is hate on the ad viewer's TL.

This is why Big Tech is working against this bill.

[mariacallous]

After months of congressional negotiations and public uncertainty, U.S. President Joe Biden signed a bill into law on Wednesday that will grant nearly $61 billion worth of economic and military aid to Ukraine. The package will provide a lifeline to Ukraine in its war effort, but the future of the country’s fight for survival against Russia remains far from certain; Kyiv will still likely receive less U.S. aid this year than last, when its highly-anticipated counteroffensive failed to yield significant results. To find out what effect Ukraine’s leadership expects this new tranche to have, Meduza spoke to Mykhailo Podolyak, a top adviser to the Zelensky administration.

On April 23, the U.S. Senate approved foreign aid legislation that includes $61 billion in assistance for Ukraine — the first significant Ukraine aid bill Congress has passed since December 2022. U.S. President Joe Biden signed the bill the following day, vowing that weapons shipments would begin “in the next few hours.” The bill’s passage followed more than six months of intense negotiations by a gridlocked Congress, leading many observers to speculate in the meantime that the war may be a lost cause.

Ukrainian presidential adviser Mykhailo Podolyak, who spoke to Meduza after the bill’s Senate approval, said he never doubted that the aid would eventually be passed. He did note, however, that the package isn’t as large as it sounds when compared to Russia’s military spending. “Sixty-one billion dollars isn’t some enormous amount that will fully cover Ukraine’s weapons shortage,” he said. “Russia’s total military budget is around $250–320 billion, including direct appropriations, indirect appropriations, and assistance from countries like North Korea, [so] we’re not talking about a level playing field here.”

Nonetheless, Podolyak said, the new package includes most of the types of equipment Ukraine’s military needs most urgently right now, including ammunition, long-range missiles, air defense missiles, electronic warfare equipment, and drones, among others weapons. Podolyak said that the quantities and logistics were still being finalized but that he has confidence in the U.S. to allocate the funding effectively: “Our American military partners have a good understanding of what’s most important right now for the Ukrainian Armed Forces to be able to take active defense measures in a number of areas.”

The main piece of equipment Ukraine needs that’s not included in the package, Podolyak said, is F-16 fighter jets. While Washington has so far declined to provide the U.S.-made aircraft, it has granted permission for other countries to do so. Ukrainian pilots are currently training to fly the planes, which the country will receive from a number of its European allies. “The key participant in this coalition is the Netherlands,” said Podolyak. “The training itself takes place in various countries, and multiple countries are helping with the supply logistics.” He noted that any country can join the coalition at any time.

“We also have the artillery coalition: about 20 countries, led by Czechia, have come together and are preparing to finance artillery procurement,” Podolyak added. “There’s also the drone coalition, which is being led by Latvia. And [German Chancellor Olaf] Scholz has just come out with a very good initiative: they’re planning to organize additional shipments of Patriot air defense systems.”

These European-led coalitions are in part a product of the months of uncertainty over the future of U.S. aid that preceded the new bill’s passage; the possibility that no more major packages would be forthcoming from Congress prompted E.U. members to try to pick up the slack. However, Podolyak noted, there’s a crucial difference between the supplies coming from Washington and those coming from Europe: timing.

“[The U.S.] has more of all of these things in its warehouses than European countries do. The U.S. military has a lot more weapons, ammunition, and consumables like shells and missiles of various modifications, including ones for air defense systems,” he said. “The Europeans, to provide us with these same types of tools, will need to invest a lot of money [and wait for production] or search on the global market [and purchase additional weapons]. Whereas the U.S. has all of these things in warehouses — it’s just a question of supply logistics.”

While the new aid package won’t ensure Ukraine’s victory or guarantee a successful counteroffensive, Podolyak said, it will have a major positive impact on the country’s ability to carry out defensive operations. “If we understand that our [weapons] shortage has become less severe, we can do more planning and destroy larger amounts of the reserves Russia is using on the Donetsk, Zaporizhzhia, and Luhansk fronts,” he told Meduza.

Additionally, he said, the replenishment of Kyiv’s arsenal will have a psychological effect — for Russia as well as Ukraine. “We’ll understand that our troops have artillery now,” he said. “And it will affect Russia even more because the amount of destroyed [Russian] equipment and personnel is going to increase. It will allow us to stabilize the front line [and] carry out more effective defensive operations in terms of the amount of damage they cause.”

The future of American assistance to Ukraine is still in doubt, and the upcoming U.S. presidential election only adds precarity to the situation. As Mykola Bielieskov, a research fellow at the National Institute for Strategic Studies in Kyiv, recently told Bloomberg, “The question is whether there will be aid and in what volume in 2025 and beyond — as Putin’s strategy is to wait it out.”

But Podolyak said the assistance to Ukraine approved by the U.S. and E.U. countries in recent months makes him confident that the “pro-Ukraine coalition” is committed for the long run. “We see the rhetoric coming out of Europe,” he said. “We see how [U.S. House Speaker Mike] Johnson’s rhetoric has changed.” He continued:

There’s an understanding that there’s no compromising in this war. Because any compromise with Putin means a protracted war. He’ll simply pause for a while, and then the frozen conflict will start to unfreeze — with far more destructive consequences.

According to Podolyak, the package approved by Congress this week marked a “watershed moment” at which the U.S. “needed to decide for themselves whether to see this through or not.” The bill’s passage, he said, shows that “America’s decided to see it through to the end.”

When asked whether a second Trump presidency could spell trouble for the future of American aid to Ukraine, Podolyak said he sees the situation as a “process of constant dialogue.”

In an April 22 interview with BBC News Ukrainian, Ukrainian military intelligence chief Kyrylo Budanov warned of a “difficult period” for Ukraine starting in mid-May. According to Podolyak, Budanov was referring to anticipated Russian attempts to exploit the formal expiration of Volodymyr Zelensky’s five-year presidential term by intensifying attacks on Ukrainian cities while conducting an information campaign promoting the idea that Zelensky’s presidency is illegitimate. (Ukraine’s constitution prohibits elections while martial law is in effect.)

The passage of the U.S. aid package, however, “somewhat thwarted their plans,” Podolyak said: “They thought that there would be a delay in aid and that this would help them amplify the notion that [Ukraine’s Western partners] no longer want to help it.” At the same time, he warned against alarmism, noting that Budanov also said there’s “no reason to expect Armageddon.” “We understand what they’re going to do,” Podolyak concluded. “And we know how to counteract Russia’s disinformation campaigns, because we don’t have any issues with legitimacy.”

[ictlsg23]

SESSION 11. LAW ON INTERNET INTERMEDIARIES

PART 1 - INTERNET INTERMEDIARY SAFE HARBOUR

Internet Intermediary Liability: Safe harbour laws provides a measure of protection for Internet intermediaries from liability. The general rationale is that these intermediaries provides a socio-economic benefit and they need these protections in order to function effectively. However, because the definition and coverage of “Internet Intermediary” is potentially very wide, the categorisation of different types of intermediaries will provide greater certainty and clarity as to what types of intermediary gets what form and measure of protection. They are normally determined by their profile (objectives/control based on role/function) with pre-requisites and extent of protection (civil/criminal) set into the relevant legislation. There are different models of general safe harbour protection for intermediaries in different countries/regions. What are the justifications and policy reasons for such protections? What improvements can and should be made to the current regime?

Singapore Law on Internet Intermediaries: What is the scope/breadth of coverage of “network service providers” under section 26 of the Singapore ETA? Does it only cover access service providers or does it’s protection extend to content hosts/providers? How does it relate to the rights and liability of the Internet intermediary under the Copyright regime and the Internet Content Regulation regime? What is the relationship between the Data Intermediary under the Data Protection regime on the one hand and type of intermediary covered by section 26 of the ETA on the other? Other notable exceptions in other statutes and in common law (e.g. defences to an action on defamation) will also be considered.

Internet Intermediaries and Criminal/Civil Liability: What is the level/depth of protection offered by section 26 of the ETA? In this context, consider the rationale and extent of the statutory exceptions under subsection (2). What are the conditions for such protection and what are the factors that our courts are likely to consider when determining whether an intermediary is liable (under criminal or civil law) for “third party material”? What is the meaning of “merely provides access” and the lack of “effective control” over the said “third party”.

Comparison of the EU-Wide Approach and the US Approach: A general comparison will be made on the approaches in the EU and the US in relation to intermediaries in the context of trademark infringement through keyword advertising. The focus will be on the scope and application of the safe harbour protection and not on trademark law. This example is used because of the line of ECJ trademark infringement cases on the legality of keyword advertising and the allocation of responsibility between the intermediary (search engines or online auction/retail operator) and the advertiser/business.

Statutes: (relevant provisions will be highlighted in class)

Section 26 of the Electronic Transactions Act

Section 230 of the Communications Decency Act

Section 4 of the EU E-Commerce Directive

Cases: (inapplicable to COR2226, general principles will be explained to you in class)

Joined Cases C-236/08 to C-238/08 Google France and Google Inc. et al. v Louis Vuitton Malletier et al. (2010)(only in relation to the extent of intermediary safe harbour protection)

PART 2 - LIABILITY FOR ‘PUBLICATION’ IN DEFAMATION LAW (NOT APPLICABLE TO COR2226)

Defamation Laws: The law on defamation pre-dates the age of new media and the objectives were set in defined limits, both jurisdictional and societal. The tort of defamation is less consistently applied across jurisdictions, given the potential conflict with the freedom of speech and expression as well as journalistic interests. The extra-territorial reach and ease of dissemination through the electronic medium, and the rise of blogs, social media, citizen journalism and other platforms which allow individual and groups of people to share their views and opinions that can relate to the character and reputation of another gives rise to new issues that the old rules on defamation do not easily address. Courts, and the legislature in certain jurisdictions, have had to provide some guidance and answers, taking into consideration the original purpose of the law and the new context and age in which it now operates.

New Media, New Context: Publications now can take the form of websites such as blogs, electronic mail and other forms of communication, social media such as twitter and Facebook and so on. From these, new practices and forms of sharing have emerged. These can also take the form of text and pictures, and video and audio messages. We are now familiar with terms and phrases like “Internet trolling”, the “viral” process of Internet sharing, “cyber-vigilantism”, and the use of “hyperlinking”; all of which bring forth new problems and issues for the application of the law on defamation. Consider the new media and new context, where relevant, when answering the below questions.

What is “publication” in the context of social media platforms?

What is “publication” in relation to a conduit or intermediary such as a search engine?

Do/Should defamation law allow non-legal entities to be both the defamer and the defamed, in relation to private and public entities?

Should a distinction be made for some intermediaries such as by way of specific exceptions or defences?

Cases: (inapplicable to COR2226)

Qingbao Bohai v Goh Teck Beng [2016] SGHC 142

Golden Season Pte Ltd and others v Kairos Singapore Holdings Pte Ltd and another [2015] 2 SLR 751; [2015] SGHC 38

Zhu Yong Zhen v AIA Singapore Private Limited [2013] SGHC 37

Ng Koo Kay Benedict and another v Zim Integrated Shipping Services Ltd [2010] SLR 860; [2010] SGHC 47

McGrath v Dawkins, Amazon and others [2012] EWHC B3 (QB) (issue of publication, parties)

Godfrey v Demon Internet Service [2001] QB 201 (issue of publication, parties)

Statutes: (for reference in class only)

Defamation Act

References: (optional)

Gary Chan, Reputation and Defamatory Meaning on the Internet: Communications, Contexts and Communities (2015) 27 SAcLJ 694

Gary Chan, Defamation Via Hyperlinks: More Than Meets The Eye (2012) Law Quarterly Review

[f1]

Ferrari also change Sainzs engine for Jeddah race as a further precaution | 2023 Saudi Arabian Grand Prix

Ferrari have changed Carlos Sainz Jnr’s engine for the second race of the season, but unlike his team mate he will not take a penalty. Sergio Perez and Lando Norris have also taken new power unit parts this weekend, but they also remain within their allocation for the season and will not have to take grid drops. As the first track action of the weekend began at Jeddah Corniche Circuit, the FIA confirmed three teams had fitted new power unit parts to their cars. Following Leclerc’s retirement from the season-opening Bahrain Grand Prix, Ferrari have fitted a new engine, MGU-H and control electronics to his car. The latter is his third of the season, meaning he will take an automatic three-place grid penalty. While Sainz finished the race in Bahrain, Ferrari has also replaced the internal combustion engine in his car. A team spokesperson confirmed the change had been made “as a further precaution”. McLaren have replaced the majority of Lando Norris’ Mercedes power unit after a problem forced him to make six pit stops during the Bahrain Grand Prix so the pneumatic system could be repressurised. He said the problem was “rare” in nature and does not expect it to recur this weekend, for which he has a new engine, turbocharger, MGU-H, MGU-K and exhaust. Perez, who finished second in the season-opening race, has a new Red Bull Honda energy store and control electronics in his car. The latter is the final new example he may take without incurring a penalty. Red Bull have also replaced the gearbox in Perez’s RB19, but will not incur any penalty. This article will be updated Advert | Become a RaceFans supporter and go ad-free 2023 Saudi Arabian Grand Prix Browse all 2023 Saudi Arabian Grand Prix articles via RaceFans - Independent Motorsport Coverage https://www.racefans.net/

[theglobalacademypressrelease]

Helping Kids Manage Exam Stress: A Parent’s Guide 

Exams can be one of the most stressful times for students, especially when they feel the pressure to perform well academically. While teachers at schools like Global Academy School, the best CBSE school near Electronic City, play a crucial role in preparing students for their exams and clearing their doubts, parents also have a significant part to play in helping their children manage stress effectively. By creating a supportive environment at home, parents can help their children approach exams with confidence and calmness. Here are some practical ways parents can help reduce exam stress for their kids.

Maintain Open Communication

One of the most important ways parents can support their children during exam time is by maintaining open lines of communication. Encourage your child to share their feelings, fears, and concerns about the exams. Knowing that their parents are there to listen without judgment can provide emotional relief and build their confidence.

Ask open-ended questions like, “How are you feeling about the upcoming exams?” or “Is there a particular subject you find challenging?” This allows you to understand their struggles and offer specific help or reassurance. Remind them that it is okay to make mistakes and that you value their effort more than the outcome.

Help Them Plan a Study Schedule

A well-organized study schedule can significantly reduce the feeling of being overwhelmed. Work with your child to create a realistic timetable that balances study time, breaks, and leisure activities. Ensure they allocate enough time for each subject and focus more on areas they find challenging.

At Global Academy School, teachers emphasize time management and encourage students to create structured study plans. Parents can complement this effort by reinforcing the importance of discipline and consistency at home.

Encourage Healthy Habits

A healthy body supports a healthy mind. Encourage your child to eat balanced meals, stay hydrated, and get adequate sleep. Avoid letting them skip meals or overconsume junk food, as this can negatively affect their concentration and energy levels.

Read More

[shriramnursingcollege]

Launch Your Advanced Clinical Trials at AIIMS Hospital with BBMCT

Clinical trials are an essential part of medical research and have a significant impact on improving patient care and advancing healthcare. At **AIIMS Hospital**, the opportunity to conduct cutting-edge clinical studies is supported by state-of-the-art facilities and advanced expertise. By partnering with AIIMS Hospital and leveraging the **BBMCT**, researchers can efficiently execute large-scale, impactful clinical trials. This blog will delve into the crucial components of conducting clinical trials, the importance of data management, the role of statistical analysis, and how these elements combine to improve patient care and achieve research success.

### Efficiently Conduct Impactful Clinical Studies

Launching clinical trials at AIIMS Hospital with BBMCT offers an efficient approach to conducting impactful clinical studies. The hospital’s advanced infrastructure, coupled with BBMCT’s expertise, ensures that clinical trials are well-organized, adhere to regulatory guidelines, and follow best practices in clinical research. AIIMS provides access to cutting-edge research facilities, a diverse patient population, and experienced professionals who are integral to ensuring that clinical trials are carried out smoothly and with high quality. Efficient study design, patient recruitment, and monitoring are pivotal to the success of clinical research.

### Effectively Execute Large-Scale Trials

AIIMS Hospital, known for its excellence in healthcare, is equipped to handle large-scale clinical trials. Large-scale trials require careful planning, resource allocation, and seamless coordination across multiple sites and stakeholders. BBMCT’s infrastructure and expertise allow for the smooth execution of extensive trials with multiple phases, large sample sizes, and diverse patient cohorts. Leveraging AIIMS Hospital’s specialized departments and multidisciplinary approach ensures that trials progress efficiently, meet milestones, and yield reliable results. Whether conducting Phase I, II, or III trials, the ability to manage large-scale studies is crucial for advancing medical knowledge.

### Maintain Excellence in Data Management

Effective data management is at the core of successful clinical trials, ensuring that accurate and reliable data is collected, stored, and analyzed. AIIMS Hospital and BBMCT prioritize maintaining the highest standards of data management throughout the trial lifecycle. This includes using electronic data capture (EDC) systems, ensuring data integrity, and adhering to regulatory requirements like Good Clinical Practice (GCP). With the support of AIIMS’s state-of-the-art facilities, researchers can ensure that data is consistent, secure, and easily accessible for analysis. High-quality data management enhances the validity of clinical trial outcomes and supports future research applications.

### Apply Statistical Analysis for Insights

Statistical analysis is crucial in clinical trials, as it helps interpret complex data and generate actionable insights. AIIMS Hospital and BBMCT offer access to advanced statistical tools and expertise, ensuring that all data collected from clinical trials is analyzed thoroughly. Statisticians apply various techniques, such as regression analysis and survival analysis, to assess the effectiveness of new treatments, identify trends, and assess patient outcomes. This statistical insight is invaluable for researchers to determine whether a treatment is effective or if a trial needs modification. Proper statistical analysis ensures that clinical trial results are valid, reliable, and meaningful.

### Improve Patient Care Through Studies

One of the primary goals of clinical trials is to improve patient care by testing new drugs, therapies, and medical devices. At AIIMS Hospital, BBMCT collaborates with healthcare professionals to ensure that clinical trials translate into improved outcomes for patients. Whether through testing new treatments for chronic diseases or innovative Operation Theatre techniques, clinical trials at AIIMS aim to make a direct impact on patient care. In addition, patients participating in these trials often have access to cutting-edge treatments and therapies that may not yet be available in standard care settings.

### Maximize Data Optimization in Trials

Optimizing data in clinical trials is key to achieving efficient, accurate, and comprehensive results. AIIMS Hospital and BBMCT implement data optimization strategies to ensure that data collected during clinical studies is used to its full potential. This includes leveraging real-time data collection, utilizing predictive analytics, and ensuring seamless integration of clinical and operational data. Data optimization enhances trial efficiency, reduces errors, and improves the interpretation of study outcomes. By maximizing the utility of collected data, AIIMS Hospital ensures that its clinical trials remain at the forefront of medical research.

### Achieve Research Success Through Data Management

Effective data management is a pillar of research success, and AIIMS Hospital is committed to ensuring the highest standards. BBMCT’s role in overseeing data collection, quality control, and storage ensures that trials run smoothly and that data integrity is never compromised. Good data management helps in timely decision-making, tracking patient progress, and assessing the efficacy of treatments. Research success is directly tied to how well data is managed and used, and with the combined expertise of AIIMS and BBMCT, clinical trials consistently meet the goals of scientific advancement and patient care improvement.

### Leverage Statistics for Clinical Insights

Statistics are an essential tool in translating data from clinical trials into meaningful insights. AIIMS Hospital’s partnership with BBMCT ensures that clinical trials are supported by robust statistical analysis, helping researchers derive valuable conclusions from complex datasets. By applying statistical methods like hypothesis testing and confidence intervals, researchers can determine the effectiveness of interventions, identify side effects, and predict long-term patient outcomes. Statistical insights gained from clinical trials are critical for making informed decisions about the development and approval of new treatments, ultimately contributing to the body of knowledge in medical science.

/media/f7bb4ed29571ea807dbe0f56de5c93d0

### Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

#### 1. What makes AIIMS Hospital suitable for conducting advanced clinical trials?

AIIMS Hospital offers world-class infrastructure, expert professionals, and access to a large, diverse patient population, making it an ideal location for conducting advanced clinical trials. The hospital’s collaboration with **BBMCT** ensures efficient execution of trials while maintaining the highest standards of data management, regulatory compliance, and research success.

#### 2. How does AIIMS Hospital handle large-scale clinical trials?

AIIMS Hospital is equipped to execute large-scale clinical trials by providing advanced facilities, multidisciplinary teams, and seamless coordination. **BBMCT** plays a critical role in managing resources, ensuring timely progress, and addressing challenges typically encountered during large trials, which is essential for successful trial outcomes.

#### 3. Why is data management so important in clinical trials at AIIMS?

Data management is crucial for ensuring that clinical trial results are reliable and valid. At AIIMS Hospital, **BBMCT** implements robust data management strategies, including electronic data capture and regular quality control checks, ensuring that data collected during clinical trials is accurate, secure, and properly utilized for analysis.

#### 4. How do statistical insights benefit clinical trials at AIIMS Hospital?

Statistical analysis helps interpret clinical trial data and provides insights into the effectiveness and safety of new treatments. By leveraging advanced statistical tools, **AIIMS Hospital** and **BBMCT** ensure that trial results are accurately analyzed, allowing researchers to make informed decisions about therapies and interventions based on reliable data.

#### 5. How does AIIMS Hospital improve patient care through clinical trials?

Clinical trials at AIIMS Hospital focus on testing innovative treatments, therapies, and medical devices, which can directly improve patient care. Through **BBMCT**, patients participating in trials gain access to cutting-edge treatments, contributing to better health outcomes and advancing medical knowledge for broader patient populations.

### Conclusion

AIIMS Hospital, in collaboration with **BBMCT**, provides the perfect environment for launching advanced clinical trials. The combination of cutting-edge infrastructure, expert teams, and strong data management practices ensures that clinical studies conducted at AIIMS are efficient, impactful, and contribute to improving patient care. Whether conducting large-scale trials or leveraging statistical analysis, AIIMS Hospital excels in providing a platform for research success. Researchers can trust the hospital’s resources, regulatory adherence, and commitment to excellence in clinical trials to bring new medical solutions to life. To stay updated with the latest advancements, please like, share, and subscribe to the **Shri Ram Medical College** YouTube channel.

Please Like, Share and Subscribe Shri Ram Medical College Youtube channel.

Stay connected with the latest updates in medical education and healthcare by subscribing to Shri Ram Medical College’s YouTube channel. Explore expert insights, student experiences, and in-depth videos on paramedical careers. Don’t miss out — like, share, and subscribe to stay informed about opportunities and advancements in the medical field. Join our growing community today!

[tanujasaini]

Top 15 Market Players in Global Imidazoles Market

Top 15 Market Players in Global Imidazoles Market

The global imidazoles market is highly competitive, with numerous key players driving innovation and market growth. Here are the top 15 companies shaping the imidazoles market:

BASF SE A global leader in chemicals, BASF produces high-quality imidazoles for industrial applications.

Sigma-Aldrich (now part of Merck KGaA) Known for providing research-grade imidazoles, the company plays a crucial role in academic and industrial R&D.

Tokyo Chemical Industry Co., Ltd. (TCI) Renowned for its extensive catalog of specialty chemicals, including imidazoles.

Alfa Aesar (a Thermo Fisher Scientific brand) Supplies laboratory-scale imidazoles, catering to pharmaceutical and material science sectors.

Jubilant Life Sciences Limited A key player in pharmaceuticals, Jubilant offers imidazole derivatives for drug formulations.

Evonik Industries AG Focuses on advanced materials and specialty chemicals, including high-grade imidazoles.

Lanxess AG This company manufactures imidazole-based products for diverse industrial applications.

Arkema Group A major supplier of specialty chemicals, Arkema contributes significantly to the imidazoles market.

Lonza Group AG Offers custom synthesis of imidazoles, catering primarily to the life sciences sector.

Shandong Fine Chemical Technology Co., Ltd. A leading Chinese manufacturer specializing in the production of industrial-grade imidazoles.

Zhejiang Huayi Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. Provides pharmaceutical-grade imidazoles and derivatives.

Ashland Global Holdings Inc. Supplies imidazoles for coatings, adhesives, and other industrial applications.

Kisco Ltd. A significant player in the specialty chemicals segment, with a focus on advanced intermediates like imidazoles.

Hubei XinRunde Chemical Co., Ltd. A key supplier of bulk imidazoles and derivatives in the Asian market.

Pure Chemistry Scientific Inc. Offers customized solutions and research-based imidazole compounds for niche markets.

Request report sample at https://datavagyanik.com/reports/global-imidazoles-market/

Top Winning Strategies in Imidazoles Market

To thrive in the competitive global imidazoles market, companies are adopting innovative strategies. Below are some of the winning tactics that have proven successful:

1. Investing in R&D and Innovation

Companies like BASF and Merck KGaA allocate significant resources to research, resulting in the development of novel imidazole derivatives for pharmaceutical, agricultural, and industrial applications.

2. Expanding Product Portfolios

Firms such as Evonik and Lanxess focus on diversifying their offerings to cater to emerging applications in coatings, polymers, and electronics.

3. Strategic Collaborations and Partnerships

Collaborations with academic institutions and industry players help companies like Jubilant Life Sciences to co-develop innovative imidazole-based solutions.

4. Geographic Expansion

Chinese companies, including Shandong Fine Chemical Technology, leverage the growing demand in emerging markets by enhancing production capacities and distribution networks.

5. Focus on Sustainability

Organizations such as Lonza Group are prioritizing environmentally friendly production methods to meet rising consumer expectations and regulatory requirements.

6. Strengthening Supply Chain Efficiency

Players like Arkema and Ashland invest in improving supply chain logistics to ensure reliable delivery of raw materials and finished products.

7. Customization and Specialty Solutions

Companies such as Tokyo Chemical Industry and Pure Chemistry Scientific focus on providing tailor-made solutions for specific industrial and research needs.

8. Mergers and Acquisitions

Consolidation efforts, like Thermo Fisher's acquisition of Alfa Aesar, allow companies to enhance their market presence and technological capabilities.

9. Entering High-Growth Regions

Firms are targeting regions like Asia-Pacific and Latin America due to the increasing demand for imidazoles in pharmaceuticals and agriculture.

10. Pricing Optimization

Competitive pricing strategies ensure that companies maintain market share while catering to both premium and budget segments.

11. Adoption of Digital Technologies

Industry leaders are implementing digital tools for production monitoring, customer engagement, and market analysis.

12. Regulatory Compliance

Companies ensure adherence to stringent global regulations by investing in compliance frameworks, gaining trust and expanding market access.

13. Diversifying End-Use Industries

Expanding applications in textiles, polymers, and agrochemicals help stabilize revenue streams for major players.

14. Customer-Centric Strategies

Offering value-added services, such as technical support and after-sales assistance, strengthens relationships with clients.

15. Focus on Intellectual Property

Firms protect innovations by securing patents for proprietary imidazole synthesis methods and formulations, ensuring long-term competitive advantages.

By implementing these strategies, market players can sustain their growth trajectory and remain competitive in the ever-evolving imidazoles market.

Request a free sample copy at  https://datavagyanik.com/reports/global-imidazoles-market/

[itsmyonline]

How to Use OxiDeals to Support Charitable Causes While Shopping

In today’s world, the power of consumer choices can extend far beyond personal needs and desires. With innovative platforms like OxiDeals, you can make a positive impact on charitable causes simply by doing what you already do—shopping. This concept is revolutionizing the way people engage with giving, blending convenience, affordability, and altruism into a seamless experience.

OxiDeals empowers you to support meaningful causes effortlessly while enjoying deals and discounts. The idea is simple but powerful: shop with purpose and contribute to charity without any extra effort or cost. Let’s explore how OxiDeals helps you merge your shopping habits with making a difference in the world.

1. The Concept of Shopping for a Cause

Shopping for a cause is more than just a trend—it’s a movement. By using platforms like OxiDeals, consumers can make deliberate choices that benefit not only themselves but also society at large. This approach transforms regular shopping into an act of generosity, supporting initiatives such as education, healthcare, environmental conservation, and more.

1.1 Why Choose OxiDeals for Impactful Shopping?

OxiDeals ensures that your purchases contribute a portion of proceeds to charities, making giving a seamless and integral part of your daily life. Whether you're buying everyday essentials, gifts, or luxury items, you’re simultaneously supporting worthwhile causes.

1.2 How Does OxiDeals Make It Happen?

The platform collaborates with trusted charities and non-profit organizations. A percentage of your purchase is allocated to these causes, creating a win-win situation: you save money through deals while charities receive much-needed funding.

2. Easy Integration into Everyday Shopping

One of the best aspects of OxiDeals is its effortless integration into your shopping routine. There’s no need to make drastic changes; simply shop as you usually would and let the platform handle the rest.

2.1 User-Friendly Interface

OxiDeals features a clean, intuitive interface that makes it easy for users to browse deals and choose items. Even if you’re not tech-savvy, you’ll find the platform straightforward and enjoyable to use.

2.2 No Additional Costs

A significant advantage of using OxiDeals is that it doesn’t require you to spend more than you normally would. The charitable contributions come from within the transaction, making it an accessible way to give back, no matter your budget.

3. The Positive Ripple Effect of Giving

When you shop with OxiDeals, your contributions go beyond a simple financial transaction. Supporting charitable causes creates a ripple effect of positivity, touching countless lives and inspiring change.

3.1 Empowering Non-Profit Organizations

Every purchase helps charities maintain and expand their operations, enabling them to reach more people and make a greater impact. From feeding the hungry to funding research, your shopping supports vital initiatives.

3.2 Inspiring a Community of Givers

By choosing OxiDeals, you’re also encouraging others to follow suit. The more people join the movement, the bigger the collective impact becomes.

4. Versatility in Supporting Causes

One of the standout features of OxiDeals is the diversity of causes it supports. You can choose to contribute to areas you’re passionate about, ensuring your giving aligns with your values.

4.1 Focus on Specific Causes

Whether you’re passionate about children’s education, animal welfare, or disaster relief, OxiDeals allows you to select the causes closest to your heart. This personalized approach makes your contributions even more meaningful.

4.2 Flexibility Across Categories

From groceries to fashion and electronics, OxiDeals offers deals across multiple categories. This ensures that everyone can participate in charitable shopping, regardless of their purchasing preferences.

5. Encouraging Sustainable Shopping

OxiDeals also champions sustainability, encouraging consumers to make eco-friendly choices while supporting charities. This dual benefit helps promote a healthier planet and a more compassionate society.

5.1 Promoting Ethical Products

Many of the deals on OxiDeals feature products from brands that prioritize ethical sourcing and sustainable practices. By shopping these deals, you’re supporting not only charities but also environmentally responsible businesses.

5.2 Reducing Waste

Through curated deals and mindful promotions, OxiDeals encourages responsible consumption, helping reduce waste and overproduction.

6. Making Giving a Habit

The convenience of OxiDeals makes it easy to incorporate charitable giving into your daily life. Over time, this habit can foster a deeper connection to the causes you care about.

6.1 Small Acts, Big Difference

Even small purchases add up over time, proving that consistent giving can lead to significant change. Every transaction through OxiDeals contributes to a brighter future for those in need.

6.2 Creating a Legacy of Generosity

By adopting OxiDeals into your routine, you’re setting an example for others and creating a legacy of kindness and generosity for future generations.

7. Transparency and Trust

Trust is a key component of any charitable initiative, and OxiDeals prioritizes transparency to ensure users feel confident in their contributions.

7.1 Verified Contributions

OxiDeals provides detailed information about where your contributions go, ensuring every penny is accounted for and used effectively.

7.2 Regular Updates

Users receive updates on the impact of their purchases, creating a sense of involvement and satisfaction in supporting good causes.

8. Benefits Beyond Charitable Giving

While supporting charity is the primary focus, OxiDeals offers additional benefits that make it an attractive choice for savvy shoppers.

8.1 Exclusive Discounts

OxiDeals provides access to unbeatable deals, helping you save money while contributing to meaningful causes.

8.2 Personalized Recommendations

The platform uses advanced algorithms to recommend deals based on your preferences, ensuring a tailored and enjoyable shopping experience.

9. Building a Better World Together

The power of collective action cannot be underestimated. By using OxiDeals, you’re joining a community of like-minded individuals dedicated to making a difference.

9.1 Strength in Numbers

The more people use OxiDeals, the greater the impact. Together, we can tackle pressing global issues and create a more equitable world.

9.2 A Platform for Positive Change

OxiDeals is more than just a shopping platform—it’s a movement for change, proving that small actions can lead to monumental progress.

10. How to Get Started with OxiDeals

Getting started with OxiDeals is as easy as signing up and exploring the deals. Here’s how to make the most of the platform:

10.1 Create an Account

Sign up for OxiDeals to gain access to exclusive discounts and charitable giving opportunities.

10.2 Explore Deals

Browse the platform to find deals that suit your needs and interests, knowing that every purchase supports a good cause.

10.3 Spread the Word

Share OxiDeals with friends and family to amplify its impact and grow the community of charitable shoppers.

Conclusion

OxiDeals is transforming the way we think about shopping, turning everyday purchases into powerful acts of generosity. By choosing OxiDeals, you’re not only saving money but also making a tangible difference in the world. Supporting charitable causes has never been easier—or more rewarding.

So why wait? Start shopping with OxiDeals today and experience the joy of giving while enjoying fantastic deals.

[dorleco]

Motor Control Strategies For All-wheel Drive Systems

Introduction

In the field of automotive engineering, all-wheel drive (AWD) systems have become a crucial part of many cars since they increase performance, stability, and grip. Motor Control Strategies that maximize power distribution to improve vehicle dynamics and safety are at the core of these systems. The motor control techniques used in AWD systems, their benefits, and how they improve driving dynamics in a variety of situations will all be covered in this blog.

All-Wheel Drive (AWD) System Fundamentals

Appreciating motor control schemes requires an understanding of the fundamentals of AWD systems. AWD systems transfer power to all four wheels, in contrast to conventional two-wheel drive (2WD) systems that only supply power to two wheels. Traction and stability are greatly enhanced by this arrangement. AWD systems can adjust to changing road conditions and driving demands thanks to motor control strategies that decide how power is distributed among the wheels.

AWD System Types

AWD systems are divided into groups according to how they distribute power and operate. The primary kinds are as follows:

1. AWD Full-Time

Power is continually distributed to all four wheels using full-time AWD systems. These systems, which provide reliable stability and traction in a range of situations, such as rain, snow, and off-road terrain, are frequently seen in crossovers and SUVs.

2. AWD Part-Time

The driver can switch between 2WD and AWD modes as needed with part-time AWD systems. These systems are common in pickup trucks and off-road vehicles. They are especially helpful when navigating difficult terrain or slick areas.

3. AWD on-demand

To save gasoline, on-demand AWD systems mostly run in 2WD mode. They immediately engage the other two wheels to improve traction when they detect wheel slides. This mechanism is frequently found in contemporary sedans and small automobiles.

Motor Control Strategies in AWD Systems

In an AWD system, motor control strategies determine how power is allocated to each wheel. These tactics are essential for maximizing performance, stability, and traction. The main motor control strategies employed in AWD systems are examined below:

1. The Open Differential

The most basic kind of differential seen in cars is the open differential. It evenly divides power between the front and rear wheels in AWD systems. Although it works well in typical driving circumstances, it has trouble when one tire loses traction because the wheel with less grip gets most of the power, which makes it spin.

2. The LSD, or limited-slip differential

By supplying power to the wheel with improved traction and permitting some wheel speed variation, limited-slip differentials compensate for the drawbacks of open differentials. Both mechanical and electronic LSDs are possible. Electronic LSDs, which dynamically modify power distribution based on inputs including wheel speed, steering angle, and throttle position, are frequently used in advanced AWD systems.

3. Torque vectoring

Beyond dividing power between the front and back wheels, torque vectoring is a sophisticated motor control strategy. It improves handling, cornering, and stability by accurately regulating the power applied to each wheel. High-performance cars and challenging driving situations benefit most from this tactic.

4. Active AWD Systems

Road conditions and driver inputs are continuously monitored by active AWD systems using sensors and control units. These systems dynamically modify power distribution between wheels based on variables including wheel slip, steering angle, and acceleration. They can also convert between 2WD and AWD modes with ease.

Benefits of Sophisticated Motor Control Techniques

AWD systems benefit greatly from modern motor control strategies, which improve performance and safety. Among the main benefits are:

1. Improved Traction

By focusing power on the wheels with the greatest grip, advanced motor control systems maximize traction. This is particularly helpful in inclement weather, such as rain, snow, or mud.

2. Improved Stability

Vehicle stability is enhanced by torque-vectoring AWD systems when making abrupt turns and tight turns. They reduce the possibility of oversteering or understeer by regulating the power sent to each wheel.

3. Enhanced Fuel Economy

To conserve gasoline, many contemporary AWD systems are built to run mostly in 2WD mode. Performance and efficiency are balanced because AWD mode is only engaged when required.

4. Adaptability

AWD cars can easily navigate a variety of terrains and weather situations thanks to advanced motor control strategies, giving drivers more control and confidence.

Applications of Motor Control Strategies in the Real World

1. Off-Roading

Adjustable AWD modes and torque vectoring are crucial for off-road vehicles such as trucks and SUVs. These techniques stabilize uneven terrain and steep inclines by directing power to particular wheels as needed.

2. Sports Performance

Sports cars with torque-vectoring AWD systems provide better handling and high-speed cornering. They assist in preserving the vehicle’s desired trajectory by evenly allocating power between the left and right wheels.

3. Everyday Commuting

Modern AWD systems enhance performance and safety when driving daily. They lessen the chance of accidents on slick roads by preventing wheel spin and loss of control.

Challenges and Considerations

Although motor control strategies greatly improve AWD systems, there are drawbacks as well:

1. Cost

AWD systems’ intricate motor control schemes and complexity can raise production and maintenance expenses, which will affect the final cost of the vehicle.

2. Weight

AWD systems increase a car’s weight, which can impact handling and fuel economy. Manufacturers are employing creative designs and lightweight materials to overcome this difficulty.

3. Maintenance

Because AWD systems have more parts than 2WD systems, they frequently need more maintenance. Additionally, sophisticated sensors and electronics may make diagnostics and repairs more difficult.

Conclusion

The performance and adaptability of contemporary AWD systems are fueled by motor control techniques. These techniques are essential for today’s drivers because they increase stability during high-speed maneuvers and improve grip in slick conditions. We should expect increasingly complex motor control algorithms to advance the capabilities of AWD systems as automotive technology develops. By doing this, automobiles will continue to be able to react to a variety of weather patterns and terrains, guaranteeing better handling and safety for drivers everywhere.

By providing AWD systems with accurate Motor Control Strategies, Dorleco’s cutting-edge VCU products, CAN Keypads, CAN Display, and EV software services, maximize performance, stability, and traction. By incorporating state-of-the-art technology, Dorleco guarantees adaptable, dependable, and effective solutions for contemporary automobiles, facilitating smooth adaptation across various driving situations and terrains for improved safety and driving dynamics.

[willpaul229]

How to Budget for Online Liquidation Auctions?

Online liquidation auctions are a popular way to purchase goods at discounted prices. These auctions, where items such as surplus inventory, office equipment, furniture, and even vehicles are sold, can provide great deals, but they also come with their own set of challenges. The key to successfully navigating online liquidation auctions lies in budgeting. Setting a clear budget helps you avoid overspending and ensures that you get the best value for your purchases. Here's a guide on how to budget for online liquidation auctions effectively.

1. Research the Auction Details

Before placing any bids, it’s crucial to research the auction platform, its terms, and the types of items being auctioned. Auction platforms often charge buyer’s premiums, which are fees added to the winning bid, ranging from 5% to 20%. These fees should be considered in your overall budget. Additionally, understand if there are any hidden costs like taxes, handling, or shipping fees. Once you know the additional costs involved, you can better estimate how much you need to budget for each item.

2. Determine Your Maximum Spend

One of the most important steps in budgeting for online liquidation auctions is setting a maximum spend amount. Start by identifying the essential items you need. For example, if you’re buying office furniture, determine how much you’re willing to pay for each desk, chair, and filing cabinet. Research the fair market value of these items when new to understand a reasonable price range.

Once you've assessed the value, add 10%–20% to account for the buyer’s premium and other fees. This will give you a total maximum budget that you should not exceed. Stick to this budget to prevent impulse purchases, which can lead to overspending.

3. Set a Per-Item Budget

Instead of setting a single budget for all your purchases, break down your total budget into individual categories. For instance, allocate a specific amount for each item or category (e.g., office chairs, electronics, or storage equipment). This will help you prioritize your purchases and focus on bidding only on items that meet your needs and fall within your budget.

4. Account for Shipping and Delivery Costs

Shipping and delivery costs are often an overlooked part of budgeting for online liquidation auctions. Some auctions offer local pickup, but if you’re purchasing items from out of state or from sellers who don’t offer local pickup, shipping can add a substantial cost. Research the estimated shipping fees for each item and include them in your total budget.

5. Factor in Potential Repairs or Upgrades

Some liquidation auction items, particularly those that are used or damaged, may require repairs or upgrades. If you’re purchasing used equipment or furniture, estimate the cost of any necessary fixes or refurbishments. For example, if you’re buying office electronics or furniture that need minor repairs, include this expense in your budget.

6. Monitor and Adjust Your Budget

Auction environments are dynamic, and bids can rise quickly. As you participate in online auctions, keep track of your spending and adjust your bids accordingly. If an item exceeds your budget, don’t be afraid to walk away. Focus on your top priorities and resist getting caught up in bidding wars, which can quickly escalate costs beyond what you planned.

Conclusion

Budgeting for online liquidation auctions requires careful planning and discipline. By researching auction fees, determining a maximum spend, setting per-item budgets, accounting for shipping and repairs, and monitoring your spending throughout the auction, you can make smarter decisions and avoid overspending. With the right approach, online liquidation auctions can be an excellent way to acquire items at a fraction of the cost of buying new.