#Zinc Sulphate market size

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Zinc Sulphate Market Dynamics, Comprehensive Analysis By 2018-2026

A new market assessment report on the Zinc Sulphate market provides a comprehensive overview of the Zinc Sulphate industry for the forecast period 2018 - 2026.  The analytical study is proposed to provide immense clarity on the market size, share and growth rate across different regions. The profound knowledge and extensive examination of the trends from the yesteryear and future aims at offering the stakeholders, product owners, and marketing personnel a competitive edge over others operating in the Zinc Sulphate market for the forecast period, 2018 - 2026.

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The major players covered in this report are  Shaanxi Top Pharm, AKSELL, AksharFormulation, Megatech, Tai'an Mingchen, Hardman, Liberty Phosphate, Neostar United, Guangxi Nanning Junwei, Xiamen Hisunny, General Pharmaceuticals, Goyal Chemical, Wata Chemcials, Jiangsu KKolod, Ittehad, SprayGro, KRISHNA, Guangzhou Shengwang, Anjaria Enviro Tech, VOLKCHEM

Understanding the market size  The size of the Zinc Sulphate market is viewed in terms of the Share of Market, Total Available Market as well as Served Available Market. Not only does the study present the combined revenue for a particular market but also the market size for a specific geographic region. Analysis of percentage or the size of the Total Available Market based on the type of product, technology, regional constraints and others form an important part of the Zinc Sulphate report.

Knowing the trends influencing the industry performance Stakeholders, marketing executives and business owners planning to refer a market research report can use this study to design their offerings and understand how competitors attract their potential customers and manage their supply and distribution channels. When tracking the trends researchers have made a conscious effort to analyze and interpret the consumer behavior Besides the research helps product owners to understand the changes in culture, target market as well as brands so they can draw the attention of the potential customers more effectively.

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Geographically, this report studies the top producers and consumers in these key regions:

·         North America

·         Europe

·         China

·         Japan

·         Southeast Asia

·         India

We can also provide the customized separate regional or country-level reports, for the following regions: North America, United States, Canada, Mexico, Asia-Pacific, China, India, Japan, South Korea, Australia, Indonesia, Singapore, Rest of Asia-Pacific, Europe, Germany, France, UK, Italy, Spain, Russia, Rest of Europe, Central & South America, Brazil, Argentina, Rest of South America, Middle East & Africa, Saudi Arabia, Turkey, Rest of Middle East & Africa

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The study objectives of this report are:

1. To analyze and study the global  Zinc Sulphate capacity, production, value, consumption, status and forecast (2018-2026); 2. Focuses on the key Zinc Sulphate manufacturers, to study the capacity, production, value, market share and development plans in future. 3. Focuses on the global key manufacturers, to define, describe and analyze the market competition landscape, analysis. 4. To define, describe and forecast the market by type, application and region. 5. To analyze the global and key regions market potential and advantage, opportunity and challenge, restraints and risks. 6. To identify significant trends and factors driving or inhibiting the market growth. 7. To analyze the opportunities in the market for stakeholders by identifying the high growth segments. 8. To strategically analyze each submarket with respect to individual growth trend and their contribution to the market. 9. To analyze competitive developments such as expansions, agreements, new product launches, and acquisitions in the market. 10. To strategically profile the key players and comprehensively analyze their growth strategies.

Key elements from table of content:

8 Competitive Landscape

8.1 Competitive Profile

8.2 Shaanxi Top Pharm

8.2.1 Company Profiles

8.2.2 Zinc Sulphate Product Introduction

8.2.3 Shaanxi Top Pharm Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2018-2026

8.2.4 Shaanxi Top Pharm Market Share of Zinc Sulphate Segmented by Region in 2017

8.3 AKSELL

8.3.1 Company Profiles

8.3.2 Zinc Sulphate Product Introduction

8.3.3 AKSELL Production, Value ($), Price, Gross Margin 2018-2026

8.3.4 AKSELL Market Share of Zinc Sulphate Segmented by Region in 2017

Continue….

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[pmehtapooja]

Zinc Sulfate Market: by Type (zinc sulfate anhydrous, zinc sulfate monohydrate, zinc sulfate hexahydrate, zinc sulfate heptahydrate), Application (medicine, agrochemical, chemical, water treatment), end-use industry, and Region - Forecast till 2023

[mahadevmahimkar]

Zinc Sulphate Market Analysis- Size, Share, Growth, Industry Demand, Forecast, Application Analysis To 2017:

Zinc Sulphate Market Analysis- Size, Share, Growth, Industry Demand, Forecast, Application Analysis To 2017:

The Global Zinc Sulphate Market Research Report 2017 give insights upon the world’s major regional market conditions of the Zinc Sulphate industry which mainly focus upon the main regions which include continents like North America, Europe and Asia and the main countries i.e. United States, Germany, Japan and China. To Get Sample Copy of Report visit @…

[balrajgis]

Agricultural Grade Zinc Chemicals Market growth, business opportunities, share value, key insights and size estimation by 2031 | UPL Limited, Syngenta, IFFCO, Yara International

Global Agricultural Grade Zinc Chemicals Market report from Global Insight Services is the single authoritative source of intelligence on Agricultural Grade Zinc Chemicals Market. The report will provide you with analysis of impact of latest market disruptions such as Russia-Ukraine war and Covid-19 on the market. Report provides qualitative analysis of the market using various frameworks such as Porters’ and PESTLE analysis. Report includes in-depth segmentation and market size data by categories, product types, applications, and geographies. Report also includes comprehensive analysis of key issues, trends and drivers, restraints and challenges, competitive landscape, as well as recent events such as M&A activities in the market.

Agricultural grade zinc chemicals are those that are specially formulated for use in agricultural settings. They are designed to provide plants with the necessary nutrients for growth, and to help protect them from pests and diseases. These products typically contain higher levels of zinc than other products on the market, and are often used in combination with other nutrients to create a complete fertilizer program.

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Key Trends

The key trends in Agricultural Grade Zinc Chemicals technology are:

1. Increasing use of zinc chemicals in agriculture: Zinc chemicals are increasingly being used in agriculture as they offer a number of benefits. They help to improve crop yields, increase the nutrient content of plants and improve the quality of the soil.

2. Development of new and improved zinc chemicals: There is a continuous effort to develop new and improved zinc chemicals that are more effective and easier to use.

Key Drivers

The key drivers of the Agricultural Grade Zinc Chemicals market are the increasing demand for food, the need for higher crop yields, and the need for better quality food. The demand for food is increasing due to the growing population and the need for higher crop yields is driven by the increasing demand for food.

Market Segments

By Type

Zinc Oxide

Zinc Sulphate

By Application

Animal Feed

Chemical Fertilizers

By Region

North AmericaThe U.S.

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Key Players

UPL Limited

Syngenta

IFFCO

Yara International

Zochem LLC

EverZinc

Rubamin

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[researge]

Global Zinc Sulphate Market Study 2015 - 2030

Analysis of the ZINC SULPHATE MARKET

A comprehensive market study on the ZINC SULPHATE MARKET Market provides an overview of the demand-supply and consumption patterns of Zinc Sulphate Market across six different regions. This market study describes the Zinc Sulphate Market Market, with focus on major countries and their subsequent demand for different segments. This report on the global Zinc Sulphate Market market offers a complete overview of various factors impacting positively or negatively on the overall growth of the Keyword market.

Distinct market estimations and forecasts are presented in this comprehensive Zinc Sulphate Market market study. Various secondary sources such as encyclopedia, directories, technical handbooks, company annual reports, industry association publications, magazine articles, world economic outlook, and databases have been referred to identify and collect information useful for this extensive commercial study of Zinc Sulphate Market. Moreover, both micro-economic and macro-economic factors have been considered to arrive at growth rate and size estimation in the short and long-term forecast. Prismane Consulting supplements this with primary research. The primary sources are experts from related industries and suppliers. For market forecast, and production / plant operating rates, we assume numerous reasons that drive production including new production capacity is brought on-stream, Planned, and unplanned outages of existing capacities and Subdued demand from end-use applications.

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The current COVID-19 pandemic is causing high and rising human costs worldwide. Isolation, nationwide lockdowns, and widespread closures to stop the spread of the virus have severely impacted the economy. As a result, the global economy declined by an around of -3.5% in 2020, much worse and below the 2008-2009 subprime mortgage crisis. The global economy has grown between 5% and 6% in 2021 and 2022 due to the normalization brought in the regional economic activities on back of the fading COVID-19 pandemic and stability in the crude oil prices. The economic activities have been aided by the new policies surrounding financial, agricultural, industrial, and manufacturing sector. The report on Zinc Sulphate Market Market studies and outlines the impact of COVID-19 and presents the forecasts for the short, mid and long-term. The report also covers Macro-economic factors like GDP, Population and World Economic integration, Economic & Energy Outlook, Industry & Policy Developments, End-use Industry / Applications Market, Reasoning & Analysis, Insightful Commentary, Market Review, Comparative Analysis, Latest Trends and market developments, Key players, Strategic Issues and Recommendations, Business Opportunity Assessment and much more.

Global Zinc Sulphate Demand Analysis By Application,

(Volume, Value) (2015–2030)

Strategic Issues

Demand Analysis and Forecast (2015 – 2030)

Demand

Demand Growth Rate (%)

Driving Force Analysis

Global Zinc Sulphate Market, By Application

Fertilizer

Animal Feed

Medical

Water Treatment

Others

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Prismane Consulting is a unique global boutique consulting firm with an Indian origin. We present ourselves to the world outside providing management, economic and technical expertise to improve customer engagement, boost operational efficiency, reduce costs, and achieve superior business results. Prismane Consulting serves leading businesses in the field of Chemicals, Petrochemicals, Polymers, Materials, Environment and Energy. We have been advising clients on their key strategic issues solving their toughest and most critical business problems. To know more write to us on info@prismaneconsulting.com

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Persulfates Market Size Forecast to Reach $862.83 Million by 2025

Persulfates Market size is forecast to reach $862.83 million by 2025, after growing at a CAGR of 3.40% during 2020-2025. Persulfates are an inorganic compound with more oxygen than normal sulphates. It acts as an oxidizing agent and produced by the electrolysis of a sulfate solution. It is also known as peroxysulfate. It decomposes the material into harmless metal sulfates. Persulfates have many properties like current density, low temperature, strong oxidants with a temperate shelf life using acidic solution owing to oxidation of water. Increasing demand of persulfates in pulp, paper and textiles and the Cosmetics & personal care industry is expected to drive the persulfates market during the forecast period.

Persulfates Market Overview Segment Analysis - By Type

Sodium persulfate segment held a significant share in persulfates market in 2019. Sodium persulfate is a strong oxidizing agent and is used extensively in polymers. Moreover, it is used as an etchant and cleaning agent in PCB manufacturing. It is the second most expensive chemical after ammonium persulfate. The demand for sodium persulfate in cosmetics & personal care end-use industry is projected to grow at the highest rate during the forecast period. On the other hand, ammonium persulfate is a strong oxidizing agent with a slight acrid odor.

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Persulfates Market Overview Segment Analysis - By Application

Bleaching and sizing agent segment held a significant share in persulfates market in 2019. Persulfates are used as bleaching agents in cosmetic & personal care products and in the pulp & and paper and textile industries. Persulfates are used as initiators in the emulsion polymerization reactions for synthesizing polymers of neopropene, polystyrene, acrylics, and polyvinyl chlorides. They are also used as initiators in the production of latex polymers used in applications such as paints, coatings, carpet backing etc. Another most common use of persulfates in the polymer industry is in the manufacturing of synthetic rubbers such as styrene butadiene and isopropene.

Persulfates Market Overview Segment Analysis - By End User Industry

Electronics segment held a significant share in persulfates market in 2019 growing at a CAGR of 3.58% during the forecast period. A persulfate also known as peroxysulfate, is a compound containing the anions of sulfur in normal tetrahedral geometry typical for S(VI) oxidation state. The persulfate salts are strong oxidizers. The growing demand of persulfates in electronics industry owing to usage in cleaning and etching of printed circuit substrates is projected to propel the persulfates market during the forecast period. Persulfates are used for surface cleaning of metals like brass, copper, nickel, aluminum, zinc, and titanium prior to coating, plating and adhesive bonding on electronic components, which is expected to boost the persulfates demand and stimulate its market.

However, with the ongoing COVID-19 outbreak, the end-use industries will be slowing down, except from some applications such as the gloves where latex polymer is used for manufacturing, polymer in food packaging and tissue papers. These slowing down of end-use industries will have an impact on the persulfate demand until 2021. China being the epicenter of COVID-19 has also impacted the persulfates market as more the 70% of the persulfates production capacity is in China.

Persulfates Market Overview Segment Analysis - Geography

Asia Pacific dominated the persulfates market with a share of more than 39%, followed by North America and Europe. In countries like China, India and Japan owing to the increasing demand from various end-user industries such as polymer, electronics, and cosmetics & personal care, the demand for persulfates has been increasing in the region. Growing preference of polymers over metals and rising consumer appliances demand in the region is boosting the polymer initiator sector in the region which is stimulating the persulfates market in the region.

Persulfates Market Drivers

Increasing usage of persulfates in various end user industries

Ammonium persulfate is a strong oxidizing agent with a slight acrid odor. Under the cosmetics & personal care segment, ammonium, potassium, and sodium persulfates are used as oxidizing agents in hair colorants and lighteners. These persulfates are used as preservative agents in food and as initiators in polymerization reactions. They are also useful as boosters in the stimulation of oil & gas wells. In electronics, persulfates act as etching agents for zinc and Printed circuit boards. They are also used as bleaching agents in cosmetic & personal care products and in the pulp & and paper and textile industries. Ammonium persulfate is used as a component of paper and paperboard in contact with aqueous, fatty, and dry foods and in cellophane films. Persulfates are also used for oxidative degradation of toxic substances and chemicals in waste water, which makes the water treatment process easy. Due to this, there is surge in the demand of persulfates for water treatment application.

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Persulfates Market Challenges

Health effects

Allergic reactions, irritations, and rhinitis associated with cosmetic products made from ammonium persulfate are anticipated to restrict the growth of ammonia persulfates to some extent. Precautionary measures are needed to be taken care of during the handling, storage, and disposal of persulfate compounds as they pose health hazards. Issues related to handling, storage, and transportation of persulfates is anticipated to hinder the growth of persulfates to some extent. Persulfates exposure in dust form might cause irritation in throat, lungs, nose eyes and skin. Prolonged exposure may lead to breathing issues leading to asthmatic effects.

Persulfates are slightly irritating to the human skin at higher concentrations. They cause irritation to the human skin and the respiratory tract of occupationally exposed individuals. Therefore, their usage is regulated in developed countries such as the U.S. The toxicity of potassium persulfates is mild, but continuous exposure to them can cause negative effects on human health. The adverse effects caused by exposure to potassium persulfates include cancer, issues related to one’s reproductive systems, etc. Sodium sulfate is a well-known substitute for potassium persulfate in few analytical processes due to the similar qualities that are seen in both compounds.

Market Landscape

Technology launches, acquisitions and R&D activities are key strategies adopted by players in the persulfates market. In 2019, the market of persulfates has been consolidated by the top five players accounting for xx% of the share. Major players in the persulfates market are PeroxyChem, United Initiators, Mitsubishi Gas Chemical Company, Ak-Kim Kimya, Adeka Corporation and Fujian Zhanhua Chemical Company among others.

Geographical Expansion/ Acquisition

In 2020, Evonik has acquired PeroxyChem, which is a manufacturer of hydrogen peroxide, peracetic acid and persulfates for USD 625 million.

In 2019, United Initiators opened a new plant with 10 KT annual production capacity of sodium persulfates in Huaibei, China.

In 2018, United Initiators entered into a joint venture with VR Persulfates from India for the manufacturing of persulfates.

In 2017, PeroxyChem launched the Klozur series of sodium persulfate, as it is expected to be advantageous for use in-situ chemical oxidation (ISCO).

Key Takeaways

Growing application of persulfates in cosmetics & personal care industry and rising demand of soil remediation techniques are expected to offer various lucrative opportunities for the growth of market.

By end user industry, electronics segment is expected to dominate the market owing to the increase in the usage of persulfates in printed circuit boards to remove moisture.

Asia Pacific dominated the persulfates market.

Related Reports :

A. Ammonium Sulfate Market

https://www.industryarc.com/Report/15396/ammonium-sulfate-market.html

B. Ferric Sulfate Market

https://www.industryarc.com/Report/15853/ferric-sulfate-market.html

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Zinc sulfate Market Manufacturers Size, Share, Treand, By Type, Application, Region and Forecast 2027

Description :

Zinc Sulfate Market: by Type (zinc sulfate anhydrous, zinc sulfate monohydrate, zinc sulfate hexahydrate, zinc sulfate heptahydrate), Application (medicine, agrochemical, chemical, water treatment), end-use industry, and Region - Forecast till 2027

Keywords :

Zinc Sulphate Market, zinc sulphate market manufacturers, zinc sulphate market review, zinc sulfate fertilizer market, sulfate zinc market growth

Zinc sulfate Market Analysis

Zinc sulfate is an inorganic compound and is a good source of zinc ions. It is a colorless, odorless, and crystalline solid, known by the name white vitriol and molecular formula ZnSO4. It has good solubility in water. It is chemically stable and non-oxidizing, non-flammable, and non-combustible. It is hygroscopic in nature and is associated with four hydration states. Zinc sulfate has the diverse applications in the healthcare, agricultural industry, chemical industry, and textile industries.

On the basis of the type, the global zinc sulfate market is divided into zinc sulfate anhydrous, zinc sulfate monohydrate, zinc sulfate hexahydrate, and zinc sulfate heptahydrate. Zinc sulfate monohydrate and zinc sulfate heptahydrate accounted to have major share due to their high stability and less moisture absorption property.

On the basis of the application, the global zinc sulfate market is segmented into medical, agrochemicals, chemical, water treatment, and synthetic fibers.   Zinc sulfate application as agrochemical accounted to drive the global zinc sulfate market.

 Top Key Players

The major players of the global Zinc sulfate market are Midsouth Chemical, Changsha Latian Chemicals Co., Ltd, Rech Chemical Co. Ltd, Tianjin Xinxin Chemical Factory, Alpha Chemicals, Zinc Nacional, Ravi Chem Industries, Balaji Industries, Tianjin Topfert Agrochemicial Co., Old Bridge Chemical, Inc., China Bohigh, Changsha Haolin Chemicals Co., Ltd, Gupta Agri Care, Sulfozyme Agro India Pvt. Ltd., and Sigma-Aldrich, Inc.

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 Regional Analysis

 The global zinc sulfate market is spanned across five regions: Asia Pacific, North America, Latin America, Europe, and the Middle East & Africa. Amongst this, Asia Pacific is estimated to lead the market share for zinc sulfate, followed by the Middle East & Africa, which is further trailed by Europe.

North America and Latin America zinc sulfate market is mature and is expected to stay stagnant. In the Asia Pacific, South Asian countries like India, Bangladesh, Sri Lanka, Malaysia, Indonesia, Papua New Guinea have a high prevalence of zinc deficient population is creating increasing demand for zinc sulfate. The Middle East & Africa is another high zinc deficient.

In Europe, the zinc sulfate market is estimated to register steady growth owing to shifting consumer preference towards the zinc sulfate-based agrochemicals, and application of zinc sulfate in electroplating and flotation. Mexico is driving the huge demand for zinc sulfate due to high zinc deficient population.

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Lupine Publishers  | Impact of Some Fertilization Treatments on Crop and It’s Atrebuites on “Fuerte” Avocado Trees

Abstract

This study was carried out throughout two successive seasons 2015 and 2016 at Horticulture Research Station at El-Kanater El-Khayria, Qalyubeia Governorate on 20-year-old avocado trees (Persea americana Mill.) “Fuerte” cultivar grafted on Dayouk rootstock and irrigated with through farrow (surface) irrigation system. In this sequence (N1) as the control or untreated trees and other trees were treated with four treatments of different addition times of nitrogen soil fertilization (N2, N3, N4 and N5) all only once and once with boron and zinc as foliar spraying in concentrations (1, 2 and 3 g/L) beside combination between them. Nitrogen fertilization rated 1200g /tree in 3 times as (NH4No3) 33. 5%. Boron was used as sulaphate boron (17, 5%) and zinc was used as sulphate zinc (34%) each treatment was sprayed independently or in combination three times during (October, January, April). Pollen germination, fruit set as well as yield, fruit weight, flesh weight, oil content percentage and vitamin C were determined to assess the effect of the treatments. The obtained results showed that nitrogen soil application time and boron and zinc foliar spraying were significantly affected on improving all the tested parameters compared with control trees. The study also showed that, nitrogen soil application time N2 with boron and zinc combination at 1g/L/tree was more effective than the other treatments and gave significantly the highest values in comparison of other testes treatments in both seasons of study.

Keywords: Avocado; Fuerte; Nitrogen; Boron; Zinc, Foliar spraying; Application time; Fruit set; Fruit quality and oil content

Introduction

The avocado Persea Americana, Mill belongs to the family Lauraceae. It has developed into three horticultural races (West Indian, Guatemalan and Mexican [1], which are adaptable to a wide range of soil and climatic conditions. Avocado which has been referred to as the most nutritious of all fruits [2], has gained worldwide recognition and significant volume in international trade. Although relatively new in international commerce, this unique fruit has been appreciated and utilized for at least 9000 years in and near its center of origin in Meso-America [3]. Avocado is a relatively new crop in areas of the world outside its native range in the American tropics. In 2013, world production of avocados was 4.7 million tons, with Mexico alone accounting for 32% (1.47 million tons) of the total production. Other major producers include Dominican Republic, Colombia, Peru and Indonesia, together totaling 1.26 million tons or 28% of world production (FAOSTAT of the United Nations 2013). “Fuerte” is one of the most common avocado cultivars in the international market. “Fuerte” accounts for about 55% of the production in Mexico and California and is important in other countries [4] and [5]. In Egypt, the avocado was grown in limited areas in El-Delta, in 50s and 60s of the previous centuries. Only Fuertre and Dayouk were grown in these areas until recent were new areas as El-Nubaria, Ismailia and El-Khatatba started to be grown with avocado.

“Fuerte” the most spread cultivar is a Mexican _ Guatemalan hybrid, Trees are large, with spreading crowns; leaves have aniseed smell when crushed, red flecking on wood of new shoots; flower Group B, fruit pyriform with distinct neck but variable ranging from elongated with long narrow neck to dumpy with short broad neck, medium to large size weighing 170–500 g, skin thin, green, medium gloss, supple leathery texture, pimpled surface, seed size is Medium to large, conical with pointed apex, early maturing with pale yellow flesh, 75–77% recovery, excellent quality with flavoursome, nutty after-taste, good on-tree storage, but short shelf-life when ripe. The chemical composition of avocado depends on the cultivar and stage of ripening [6]. In Egypt, “Fuerte” is harvested all year round but its’ main season is from October to December. Main problems facing avocado plantations are slow to reach production, low yields in cooler climates with a marked tendency for erratic cropping and sensitivity to low temperatures during flowering and fruit set [7].

Nitrogen seems to be the most important element in avocado nutrition. Deficiencies of nitrogen in avocado result in small, pale leaves, early leaf drop, and smaller and fewer fruits [8]. In addition, nitrogen deficient trees were found to be more susceptible to frost damage [9]. Boron is essential for pollen germination, for successful growth of the pollen tube through the stigma, style and ovary to the ovule [10]. On worldwide basis zinc (Zn) is a very critical microelement because the avocado is very susceptible to their deficiency. Symptoms of Zn deficiency are observed in acid soils from which it is easily leached at a low pH and in calcareous soils in which it is fixed in unavailable forms. Early deficiency symptoms are mottled, narrow, disproportionately small leaves at the terminals, usually light green or chlorotic in color. Leaf margins are necrotic, and internodes are shortened in advanced cases [11].

Numerous fertilization regimes were proposed by several scientists to overcome cropping problems [12] studied the effect of nitrogen fertilizer application times and rates on “Hass” avocado to increase total yield without reducing fruit size and found that application time proved to be an important determinant of total yield lower annual N would reduce fertilizer expense and protect the environment. Boron sprays applied either during fall or spring on trees not deficient in boron (based on leaf analyses) have been effective in increasing fruit set in a number of deciduous tree fruit, nut crops and in avocado [13]. [14] on avocado trees proved that B and Zn were significantly improved pollen germination; fruit set number as well as yield per tree and increased fruit weight, length and breadth of fruits. They showed that the combination of B+Zn had positive synergistic effect and gave the highest values in the tested parameters. According to [15] Zn level at (0.5 %) improved fruit set wheras levels (0.25, 0.5 %) were more effective on fruit drop number and enhanced production of piryform fruits with more elongation. The scope of the present study was to illustrate the impact of nitrogen fertilization regimes with or without foliar sprays of both zinc and boron on the performance of Fuerte avocado trees.

Materials and Methods

This investigation was carried out through the two successive seasons of 2015 and 2016 on 20-year-old avocado trees (Persea Americana, Mill.) “Fuerte” cultivar grown in the experimental orchard of the Horticulture Research Station located in El-Qanater El-Khayreia, Qalubia Governorate, Egypt. Trees were planted at 7x7 meters (86 trees/ feddan (. One hundred and fifty Feurte cultivar trees grafted on Dayouk rootstock were chosen for this study. The chosen trees for the investigation were uniform in their vigor, size, shape and disease free, grown on loamy clay soil and irrigated with a farrow (surface) irrigation system. Trees were subjected to normal cultural practices recommended by the Ministry of Agriculture except for the treatments of this investigation. Experimental design followed the complete randomized block design. The following regimes were conducted each on three separate trees (each acting as a replicate).

Considered fertilization regimes

Nitrogen fertilization regimes: All trees used in this investigation were fertilized by broadcast with 1200 gm N as the recommendation of ministry of Agriculture (the fertilizer ammonium sulfate 20% N was used). Five regimes were considered based on percentage and time of application. The considered regimes were:

N1: Control as farm’s regime. Fertilizer was split into 3 doses i.e. November 400 g/tree (33.3%), 400 g/tree (33.3%) in January and 400 g/tree (33.3%) in May.

N2: Fertilizer was split into 3 doses 240g/tree (20%) in (January), 600 g/tree (50%) in (May) and 360 g/tree (30%) in (August).

N3: 600 g/tree (50%) in (January), 360 g/tree (30%) in (May) and 240 g/tree (20%) in (August).

N4: 600 g/tree (50%) in (January) and 600 g/tree (50%) in (May).

N5: 600 g/tree (50%) in (May) and 600 g/ tree (50%) in (August).

Boron and zinc regimes

B: boron the product boron sulphate (17. 5% B) was used in three concentrations (1, 2, 3 g/L) / tree i.e. (175, 350, 525 ppm) respectively as B1, B2 and B3.

Zn: zinc the product zinc sulphate (34.5% Zn) was used in the same concentrations (1, 2, 3 g/L) / tree (345, 690, 1035 ppm) respectively as Zn1, Zn2 and Zn3.

B+Zn: combination between them as (B1+Zn1, B2+Zn2 and B3+Zn3) in (1, 2, 3 g/L) / tree.

Treatments were sprayed with a mechanical sprayer until runoff each for three times, the first at the beginning of flower bud induction in (October), the second spray was at bud burst during (January) and the last and third one was at anthesis in (April). Fifty treatments were performed each on 3 separate trees as follows: N1, N1+B1, N1+B2, N1+B3, N1+Zn1, N1+Zn2, N1+Zn3, N1+B1+ Zn1, N1+B2+ Zn2 and N1+B3+ Zn3 and the same way with the treatments N2, N3, N4 and N5.

The following parameters were assessed to evaluate the comparative effects of the conducted treatments.

a) Pollen grains germination percentage

Five inflorescences were chosen randomly on each of the considered trees to assess comparative effects of conducted treatments on this parameter and the fruiting parameters. Pollen germination (%), Pollen grains were collected during anthesis stage. Flower in the male stage of the reproductive cycle were collected in paper bags then transferred to the laboratory. After anther dehiscence when pollen shed they were collected and incubated in Petri dishes on a medium containing 15% sucrose and 0.8% agar according to [16]. Pollen germination was recorded after 6 hours as the percentage of germinated pollen in a total of 500 grains from different areas of plat. Each pollen sample was replicated three times. Pollen was considered to have germinated if pollen tube length was at least twice as long as the diameters of grain, samples were observed by Optical microscope.

b) Yielding Parameters

In both seasons, fruit set was determined by marking five flowering branch ends around the circumference of each treated trees two weeks after full bloom and fruit set percentage was calculated. On the last week of August just at harvest time the number of fruit/ branches was counted to estimate the final fruit set (number of fruits per branch/number of initial flowers *100). At harvest, fruits of each tree were picked, counted and weighed with a digital balance in Kgs. The yield (Kg) was determined as total number of fruit / tree *Average fruit weight (gm)/1000).

c) Fruit quality Parameters

Mature Fuerte fruits were harvested at the 3rd week of September maturity according to [17]. Samples of five representing fruits from each considered tree are harvested, cleaned packed in carton boxes in one layer and transferred to laboratory then both of physical and chemical parameters were assessed.

i. Physical Parameters

The following parameters were determined: fruit weight (g) and flesh weight (g) by using a digital balance.

ii. Chemical Parameters

Free fatty acids were determined by comparison of retention time of the gas chromatographic peaks with these of commercial free fatty acid methyl ester standards, then automatically computed as a percentage by the data processor (Chrom card) from the ratio of individual peak area to the total peaks area of fatty acids. Vitamin C as mg ascorbic acid/100 gm fruit weight was determined and estimated/ 100 ml fruit juice, according to [18].

d) Statistical design and data analysis

Experimental design followed the complete randomized block design. The obtained data was subjected to factorial analysis according to [19]. Attained means were compared by using New LSD method at 5%.

Results and Discussion

Fruit set parameters

Table 1:   Effect of nitrogen soil application time, boron and zinc foliar spraying on pollen germination percentage per tree.

Pollen grains germination (%): Data presented in Table 1 showed that pollen germination percentage significantly varied with adopt treatments. With respect to nitrogen regimes, on the average the highest significant percentage attained was dedicated to (N2) treatment amounting to (77.36 &77.74 %) for both seasons respectively whereas, the significantly the lowest percentage was due to (N1) treatment (control) amounting to (59.04 & 59.23 %) for both seasons respectively. With respect to the foliar spray treatments on the average the applied treatments increased this parameter in the first season significantly compared with control except for (B3, Zn3 & B3+Zn3) treatments whose effects were statistically equal to control. In the second season however, treatments (B1, Zn2, Zn3 & B3+Zn3) did not induce any significant effect compared with control. The other treatments resulted in significantly higher percentages. Highest significant germination percentage was attributed to (B1+Zn1) treatment in both seasons amounting to (76.59 & 77.55 %) in both seasons respectively.

Interaction between the two main factors was significant. The highest values of pollen germination percentage (84.33 & 86.13 %) and (84.50 & 84.17 %) in both of seasons respectively were dedicated to (N2+ B1+ Zn1) and (N3+ B1+ Zn1). While the lowest percentage (553.57 & 55.27%) were due to (N1) and (N1+B3) treatments respectively in the first season. While in the 2nd season they were (53.27 & 54.63%) for both with (N1+Zn3) and (N1+B3) respectively. The obtained results are in line with the finding of [20] who proved that effect of combination of these nutrients positively affected pollen germination. [21] reported that boron plays an important role in pollen germination and pollen tube growth.

Fruit set (%): Table 2 showed that the on the average the applied nitrogen regimes in the both seasons were more effective significantly than control with (N1) which resulted in the lowest percentages (50.183 & 50.08 %) respectively whereas, (N2) treatment recorded the highest significant percentage (54.59 & 55.69 %) for both seasons respectively. With respect to foliar treatments, on the average their effects varied. Highest significant percentage in both seasons were attributed to B1Zn1 in both seasons amounting to 55.39 & 57.36 respectively and B1 treatment in the first season (53.94%) while (B3+Zn3) and (Zn3) recorded the lowest values (50.75 & 49.87 %) and (49.87 & 49.77 %) for both seasons respectively.

Table 2:   Effect of nitrogen soil application time, boron and zinc foliar spraying on fruit set percentage per tree.

Furthermore, interaction between nitrogen soil application regimes and boron and zinc foliar spraying application during both seasons was significant. Data showed that the combined (N2+B1+Zn1) induced the highest fruit set percentage amounting to (57.2 & 60.37 %) in both seasons respectively. These findings are in agreement with [22] who found that increase in fruit set due to boron might be attributed to its role in maintaining high pollen viability and germination. also, it seems that the improvement in fruit set percentage could be explained as a result of increase pollen tube elongation due to boron treatments [23]. [24] on date palm found that (N, P, K and Zn) spray application can improve fruit set, yield and fruit size without thinning. In addition, zinc is involved in protein synthesis, influence on electron transfer reaction including those in the Kreb’s cycle and subsequently on energy production in the plant and also directly involved in the synthesis of indole acetic acid [11].

Yield (Kg)/tree: It is obvious from data in Table 3 that in both seasons of study on the average yield significantly varied in response to nitrogen soil application regimes. The highest significant yield (106.60 & 107.33 kg) in both seasons respectively was attributed to (N2), while significantly the lowest yield (74.49 & 75.42 kg) was obtained from (N1) treatment as control in both of seasons. On the other hand, yield of avocado varied on the average due to foliar treatments. Supreme crop was attributed to the (B1+Zn1) treatment in both seasons (102.66 & 104.59 kg). Whereas both (Zn3) and (B3+Zn3) resulted in statistically the least crop in both seasons amounting to (87.82 & 89.01 kg) and (82.58 & 84.71 kg) respectively.

Table 3:   Effect of nitrogen soil application time, boron and zinc foliar spraying on fruit weight (g) /tree.

Interaction between the studied factors was statistically significant which referred to that nitrogen soil application and boron, zinc foliar spraying act dependently in this concern. The highest yield (113.9 & 116.1 kg) was attributed to from (N2+B1+Zn1) treatment in both seasons respectively, while the lowest yield (69.2 & 64.4 kg) and (68.1 & 65.7 kg) were obtained from (N1+B3+ Zn3) and (Zn3 treated in both seasons, respectively. Enhancements in crop due to the afore mentioned treatments are basically due to their effects on increasing both the pollen grain germination percentage and fruit set percentage .The available reports concerning the effect of nitrogen application time, boron and zinc foliar spraying on avocado yield are in agreement with the results of [14] on avocado and [15] on guava, they found that foliar sprays either boron or zinc increased tree yield.

Physical fruit parameters

Table 4:   Effect of nitrogen soil application time, boron and zinc foliar spraying on flesh weight (g)/tree.

Fruit weight (g): Table 4 indicated that in both of seasons on the average all considered N regimes significantly increased the average fruit weight than control. Highest significant effect was due to (N2) treatment (298.9 & 306.6 g). While, (N1) control showed the lowest values (262.5 & 264.4 g) for both seasons respectively. With regards to boron and zinc foliar spraying treatments on the average, (B1+Zn1) induced the highest significant fruit weight in both seasons (286.7 & 305.5 g) respectively. While both (Zn3) and (B3+Zn3) treatments showed statistically the lowest values (268.0 & 266.1 g) and (262.3 & 259.4 g) respectively. On other hand, interaction between nitrogen soil application and foliar spraying of boron and zinc was significant. Data cleared that fruit weight also attained significantly the highest magnitude due to. (N2+B1+Zn1) treatment resulted (308.2 & 349.0 g) respectively in both tested seasons. Whereas control (N1) in both seasons with (Zn3) and (B3+Zn3) treatments induced the least fruit weight (255.3 & 250.0 g) and (255.5 & 253.3 g). These results are in general concurrence with [25] and [26,27].

Flesh weight (g): Data in Table 5 showed that flesh weight was significantly affected by applied nitrogen regimes on the average. Significantly the heaviest flesh weight was attributed to (N2) treatment (249.0 & 256.7 g). Whereas, control in both seasons and (N5) treatment in the second one showed the lowest flesh weighted. Concerning boron and zinc foliar spraying treatments, on the average significantly the heaviest flesh weight recorded was (244.3 & 264.7 g) was due to (B1+Zn1). Whereas, (B3+Zn3) in both seasons (206.1 & 195.9 g) and (Zn3) (208.5 g) in the first season showed significantly the lowest values. Interaction between the two main factors was significant. The highest magnitude of flesh weight in both of seasons was dedicated to (N2+ B1+Zn1). The obtained results are in line with the finding of (Kumar and Verma 2004) on lichi.

Table 5:   Effect of nitrogen soil application time, boron and zinc foliar spraying on flesh weight (g)/tree.

Chemical fruit characters

Oil content (%): Oil content as affected by conducted treatments is presented in Table 6. Data showed that on the average (N2) treatment resulted in the highest significant oil content (15.70 & 15.85 %) for both considered seasons respectively. On the contrary showed (N1) induced significantly the lowest content amounting to (15.05 & 15.08 %) for both seasons respectively with insignificant differences from (N5). As for average effect of foliar treatments, (B1+N1) treatment showed the highest significant oil content amounting to (15.79 & 15.87 %) for both seasons respectively. Whereas, unsprayed trees bore fruits with significantly the lowest oil content (14.96 & 15.04 %) for both considered seasons respectively). Differences from (Zn3) treatment were insignificant. Interaction data were significant. Data showed that highest oil content was attributed to (N2+B1+Zn1) and (N2+ B2+Zn2) treatments with insignificant differences between them. While the lowest content was attributed to N1& no spray treatment in both seasons. These results are in no agreement with those of [15] who illustrated that there was no significant different were observed in fat percentage, however this result in the line with agree with [28] and [29].

Table 6:   Effect of nitrogen soil application time, boron and zinc foliar spraying on oil content percentage.

Vitamin C (mg/100g): It’s obvious from Table 7 that (N2) recorded the highest fruit vitamin C content in both of seasons (10.75 & 10.36 mg/100g). Whereas, (N5) treatment showed the lowest magnitudes. As for the average effects of spraying treatment, as (B1+Zn1) was the most effective treatment in this respect in vitamin C with values (10.88 & 10.69 %) respectively compared with the combination of boron and zinc at 3 g/L treatment. The combination of boron and zinc at 1g/L and nitrogen application time treatment (N2) as (N2+B1+Zn1) increased vitamin C fruit content (mg/100g) in both seasons (11.63 & 11.13), while the treatment (N5) with boron and zinc combination in concentration 3g/L as (N5+B3+Zn3) showed the lower values in both seasons with (9.33 and 8.56) respectively. [30] reported that B and Zn sprays enhanced ascorbic acid content in guava.

Table 7:   Effect of nitrogen soil application time, boron and zinc foliar spraying on vitamin C (mg/100g).

In Conclusion the Present Study Clearly

Illustrate that nitrogen fertilization regimes clearly affect the cropping and its’ attributes in avocados. also, for foliar application of boron and zinc in combination, it showed clear enhancements in terms of increasing pollen grains germination percentage leading to increasing the crop. Also, their application showed enhancements in crop physical and chemical characteristics [31-33].

As a Recommendation

It is preferable to fertilize avocado trees cv. Feurte with nitrogen at 240g/tree during (January), 600g/tree during (May) and 360 g/ tree during (August) combined with 3 foliar application of boron and zinc at 1g/L at for three times, the first at the beginning of flower bud induction in (October), the second spray at bud burst during (January) and the last and third one was at anthesis in (April).

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Flotation Depressant Market to Witness Steady Expansion During 2020 to 2025

A new professional report Global Flotation Depressant market provides complete analysis about the market size, share, overview and growth prospects which are impacting the growth of the market. Global Flotation Depressant market report helps consumers to recognize the market challenges and opportunities. The Flotation Depressant market report extensively offers the latest information about the technological developments and market growth prospect on the basis of the regional landscape.

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The information available within the global Flotation Depressant market report isn't only supported the facts but also on the case studies, which analysts have included to deliver appropriate information to the clients during a well-versed manner. Moreover, for better understanding, the report includes statistical figures, graphs, tables, and charts associated with the knowledge mentioned in textual form. The report also provides the market dynamics like drivers, restraints, strategies & guidelines, trends, avenues, and technological improvements anticipated to possess an impression on the Flotation Depressant Market growth within the projected period.

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Sodium Cyanide

Zinc Sulphate

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Graphite

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Non-Sulfide-Ores

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Zinc Sulphate Market : Key Players, Growth, Analysis, 2015 – 2030

Prismane Consulting is pleased to publish its Zinc Sulphate Market Market Study Report which includes historic and current market situation of Zinc Sulphate Market across several end-use industries.

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Zinc Sulphate Market demand patterns are dramatically different between various regions and countries. In the areas with mature economies, demand growth for Zinc Sulphate Market is expected to fall well below global averages primarily due to the geographic shift of many manufacturing industries to areas of lower labor costs such as China, India, and the ASEAN region.

The primary driver for the growth in demand of Zinc Sulphate Market in Asia has been the migration of labor-intensive downstream conversion industries from developed high labor cost regions like North America and Western Europe.

Topics Covered

The report covers the following topics:

Zinc Sulphate Market Market data in term of volume and value for each end-use at regional and country level

Zinc Sulphate Market Market analysis for production, capacity, demand, supply, trade, and utilization rates at regional and country level

Trade balance and target markets for current situation, new expansions, or new projects

Business opportunity assessment

Macro-economic factors like GDP, population, and world economic integration

Strategic issues and recommendations

Strategic recommendations for vendors, and industry stakeholders

Market analysis and forecasts (short-, mid- and long-term forecast) from 2015 till 2030

Zinc Sulphate Market Market: Applications Covered

Global Zinc Sulphate Demand Analysis By Application,

(Volume, Value) (2015–2030)

Strategic Issues

Demand Analysis and Forecast (2015 – 2030)

Demand

Demand Growth Rate (%)

Driving Force Analysis

Global Zinc Sulphate Market, By Application

Fertilizer

Animal Feed

Medical

Water Treatment

Others

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- Eastern Europe

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How big is the Zinc Sulphate Marketmarket?

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What opportunities and target markets exist for Zinc Sulphate Market

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How to Start a Guava Plantation: Guava cultivation information

Guava cultivation can be a very beneficial agribusiness in India. Here is the complete information on starting a guava plantation in India with complete details on guava varieties in India, planting guava seeds, plantation management, harvesting, and post harvest handling practices.

Even though, native to tropical America, India has established it as the largest Guava (Psidium guajava) producing countries in the world (as per the 2016 data source). It ranks 4th in following mangoes, bananas, and citrus. some of the leading states in India that grow guava are there Bihar, Uttar Pradesh, Maharashtra, Andhra Pradesh, Tamil Nadu, West Bengal, Orissa apart from Punjab and Haryana. The major countries import guava from India include the US, UAE, Netherlands, Saudi Arabia, Jordan, and Kuwait.

Climatic Requirements for Guava Cultivation

Best grown in the tropical and subtropical region up to 1500 mt. above sea level;

Guava Varieties in India

There are different varieties of guava available in India for commercial cultivation of guava.

1. L-49 /Lucknow-49: It takes greenish-yellow fruits with a smooth surface and milky-white sweet pulps. The skin is relatively thick and having the smallest amount of soft seeds in the core. Due to sweetness and less number of seeds they are highly demanding in Maharashtra and Tamil Nadu. It’s the potential to yield 25 tons /ha.

2. Allahabad Safeda: This variety of guava grows round shaped, white flavorsome flesh, soft skin, and weighing 180-200 grams with medium size. The expected yield is 20-25 tons and has greater stability.

3. Lalit: Fruits grow in saffron yellow color with a reddish flush on the body while pulps are solid and pinkish.  It’s ideal for table and processing. With the potential to produce as high as 100-125 kg per/ plant annually, Lalit is categorized as the largest yield producing in its group.

4.  Arka Mridula: This type of guava fruit is round shaped and weight nearly 180g. Having yellow skin and plum is white and sweet.

5. Sweta: Fruits have thick skin and weighing nearly 200-225g on average. The pulp is snow white and combines sugar and acid.

6. Chittidar: it’s several similarities to Allahabad Safeda and is differentiated with their chromatic dots on the pinhead point of the fruit surface.

Aside from the above, guava grows in prolific varieties including Harijha, Red Fleshed, Punjab pink, Sardar, Baruipur, KG guava, and hybrids like Kohir Sofeda, Akra Amulya, etc. There is some popular foreign breed also for guava plantation like Taiwan guava.

Propagation of Guava Plant

Air layering or stooling procedure has been an affordable way to propagate guava plants. In fact, growing guava plants from seeds is not only challenging but mostly results in poor fruit quality and yield. All you have to do to make your asexual reproduction (vegetative propagation) truly productive is the proper choosing of plants that produce high-quality fruits that help propagate new plants having the attributes of the mother plant. currently select branches of a pencil diameter that shouldn’t be close to any joining part. Peel the branch skin measuring of 2″ length. Drench the peeled area with a rooting substance like NAA 500 PPM OR IBA 500 ppm.

Use moist moss on it and then wrap it with a polythene sheet. Both ends should be kept open. once 20-25 days root with grows from the cutting branch.  July to September is the appropriate time to undertake layering.

Guava Plantation Management

Nursery Management for Guava Plantation :

Plant the seedlings within the nursery bed or pot and water often to grow as single plants with recent branches and new leaves. The seedling is now set for planting.

Land Preparation and Planting :

The land should be prepared during the dry days through plough, leveling, and weeding. Dig pits measuring 1mx1mx1m before the monsoon begins. Fill each hole with Neem Cake @15 Kg, farmyard manure @ 25 Kg, SSP@500 gram,  Lindane powder@ 50 gram together with soil for needed fertilization as well as avoid termite invasion. Showing needs to be done during Aug – September for optimal results. (February and March are also chosen for planting). Maintain a sowing depth of 25-30 cm.

Spacing in Guava Plantation :

The suitable planting distance of 5-8 meters depending on the type of guava species, soil fertility, and watering facility, maintaining a standard spacing of 6m x 6m with 112 plants per acre is the best choice that helps plants grow and maximize yield potential.

Pruning and Training :

Pruning and training should be given special importance to produce guava plants with a resilient framework capable to support higher yield. Pruning should be practiced on a regular basis to discard the infected, diseased, and dead branches. However, avoid pruning during summer to protect the budding plants from sunburn. When guava seedlings grow, provide the necessary support to let them stand upright with their strong stem. In order to check weed growth consider spraying plants with Gramoxone@5ml /liter of water/ per acre during March, July, and September. 200Ltr is adequate to spray one-acre land.

Inter-Cropping Option in Guava Plantation :

Cultivators can opt for inter-cropping during the first 3-4 years to produce legumes crops such as beans, grams, or vegetables like carrot, radish, okra, etc. and earn before getting the yield from the principal plant guava.

Fertilizing

Typically, cropping land should be fertilized to meet the nutritional requirements of plants as they keep on growing. A standard is given below

Depending on the soil fertility level if required, cultivators can consider another dosage from 7-10 years of the plants to fertilize with Cow dung @30-40 kg, Urea @1000-1250 grams, SSP @1500-2000 grams, and MOP @1200-1500 grams per tree.

Apply 50% of the dose in May-June and the remaining 50% in September-October

To produce better yield, consider spraying the plants with Zinc Sulphate @4gram + Boric Acid @2gram per liter of water and Urea@2% during their fruiting period.

Irrigation for Guava Cultivation

Guava shows better growth under rainfed weather conditions, however, draining is equally essential. It Depend on the type of climate, during the dry season, irrigate the plants weekly once whereas in the winter, maintain an interval of 3 weeks. Drip irrigation is suitable for better plant growth and void fungus infestation.

Pest Control in Guava Cultivation

Disease and Management in Guava Plantation

Harvesting in Guava Plantation

Depending on the variety of guava, generally, cultivators find plants to carry fruits from 2-3 years of ageing, however, the vast majority attain their pick productivity point at the age of 7-10 years. Consider the maturity of the guava with their color and decide if they’re ripened enough to be harvested. Cultivators depending on the local market can go for harvesting as the fruits become fully matured while for distance marketplaces, fruits should be picked prior to their fully ripened stage. Guava should be collected from plants together with their stalks and leaves.

Post Harvesting in Guava Cultivation

Grading

Grade according to color, weight, and size.

Storage

Fruits can be stored for 7-10 days at 18°-23° C in polybags with ventilation of 0.25%. To extend shelf-life up to 20 days, harvested fruits require a low temperature of about 5°-6º C with 75-85% relative humidity.

Uses of Guava Fruit

The fruit is highly rich in vitamin C, folic acid, dietary fiber, and essential nutrients. Guava contains vitamin four times higher than an orange. It is also a balanced source of pectin, calcium, and phosphorous. It gives great nutritional value and low-cost, it is used widely in food processing industries to making demanding products like jelly, jam, nectar. It is also used in the preparation of juice, sources, ice-cream, puddings, and cakes.

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Research On World Germanium Market Report 2025

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Umicore

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JSC Germanium

Shenzhen Zhongjin Lingnan

PPM Pure Metals

Sihuan Zinc & Germanium

Yunnan Chihong Zn & Ge

Indium Corporation

GEAPP

Photonic Sense

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Germanium Tetrachloride

High-purity GeO2

Germanium Ingot

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Polyethylene Terephthalate (PET)

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[pet4food]

Top 10 Best Joint Supplement for Older Horses Review 2020 | Pet Food

Joint problems are inevitable as horses advance in age. These, and a host of others, like ulcers, cracked hoofs, and diseases like thrush can make the golden years of equines almost unbearable. For you and your horse’s peace of mind, you need to find a great supplement to address the problem. But, is it possible to get the best joint supplement for older horses? Yes, if you know what you’re looking for. In this article, we���ll go over some of the things you need to know before searching for supplements for your equine. We’ll also recommend products that have been tried, tested and trusted by equestrians worldwide It’s essential to know what you’re looking to buy before you actually do. Thankfully, the short guide has told you most of what you need to know. All that’s left is for you to review the best supplements available today. Manna Pro Fast Acting Equine Joint Rapid Flex Supplement

This supplement is known as Rapid Flex in the market, and in a way, its name describes what it’s capable of. The product has a fast-acting formula that uses a combination of building block compounds, including Glucosamine HCL, Chondroitin Sulphate, and of course, Hyaluronic acid. It has a palatable taste, and horses can’t get enough of it. Rapid Flex by Manna Pro has a natural blend of 9 different herbs, and it combines the best of these herbs for maximum joint function. This supplement can deliver improved performance in your older horses in almost no time at all. It is also just as effective in younger horses. Majesty’s Flex Wafers – Horse/Equine Hip & Joint Support Supplement

Majesty’s Flex Wafers has a cocktail of ingredients that are fantastic for healing old and painful joints in horses. The supplement has anti-inflammatory properties that help to reduce the swelling in the joints and promote pain relief. It is also just as effective in minimizing stiffness and tension, and it improves mobility. Majesty’s Flex wafers contains premium ingredients like MSM, Glucosamine, Chondroitin, Vitamin C, as well as several amino acids. Additionally, the supplement is made out of molasses, oats, and apple sauce, which ensure that it is irresistible for horses. One of Majesty’s Flex Wafers’ most alluring qualities is that it comes in wafers, which are easy to feed to horses. Hyalogic Hyaluronic Acid Horse Joint Supplement

Unlike many of the other supplements on this list, Hyaluronic Acid Horse Joint Supplement comes in the form of an oral paste. There’s no need to mix it with the horse’s feed and hope it eats it all. Another benefit of the oral paste is that you can administer it more effectively, maximizing the benefits that your horse derives from it. This supplement is designed to counter all the adverse effects associated with being heavy and active as a horse. It contains Hyaluronic acid and Zinc Citrate in sufficient quantities. You’ll also be glad to know that the taste isn’t so bad that your horse will reject it. Corta-Flx Equine Pellets Joint Flex Supplements

You can get this supplement in a small size of 2.5 lbs. or large size of 12 lb. Whatever size you buy, you can expect vitality and joint support from the supplement. It helps to maintain health in the connective tissue (not just joints) of horses, ensuring that your horse stays in optimal health and wellbeing. The supplement is made of Micro-sized amino acids, supportive vitamins, and minerals, as well as joint building ingredients. These joint building ingredients include collagen hydrolysate, chondroitin sulfate, and hyaluronic acid. The pellets are great tasting, which is good because bitter pellets can make your horse reject its feed altogether. The Missing Link 5-Pound Equine Plus Formula

The Missing Link contains a handful of ingredients that are very effective at supporting joint function. It contains Glucosamine that helps to support healthy joints and improve their flexibility. It also contains Omega fatty acids, which will enhance the horse’s rate of absorbing fat-soluble vitamins for nutritional support. The Missing Link contains a rich deposit of fat-soluble vitamins that can support the ligaments, joints, tendons, and boost the function of the immune system. All the nutrients in this supplement work together in delicate balance, giving your horse the best possible treatment. Ramard Total Joint Care Performance Supplement

Ramard Total Joint Care Performance contains an incredible blend of ingredients that perform a variety of joint functions. From reducing inflammation to easing discomfort t and promoting activity, Ramard Total Joint Care does it all. It supports the entire joint, including synovial fluid cartilage and tissue tendons. This supplement was developed by a team of veterinarians, trainers, and biochemists. Their goal was to arrive at a complete joint supplement. Some of its ingredients include Glucosamine, Chondroitin, and MSM. Horse Guard Trifecta Equine Vitamin Mineral Joint Hoof & Probiotic Supplement

Instead of addressing just the joints and connective tissues, Horse Guard addresses all the needs of the horse, including even the vitamins and trace minerals typically missing from hay. It promotes the development of healthy and stronger hooves by delivering a dose of at least 32 mg of biotin. It also promotes healthy gut health by introducing pro and pre-biotic supplements. For the joints, it provides supplements featuring 100mg of Hyaluronic Acid, Glucosamine and MSM. Horse Guard is straightforward to feed to horses, as it comes in easy to scoop powder. Vitaminsea Horse Supplement Organic Kelp – Seaweed

Vitaminsea is a concentrate of Kelp dissolved in ocean water, combined with various other beneficial compounds, vitamins, and minerals. By loading the horse with vegetables and vitamins, Organic Kelp horse supplement arrests arthritis and caters to the different bodily needs as well. The supplement contains over 69 vitamins, minerals, trace elements, and amino acids in a readily available form. It also contains Glucosamine, Chondroitin, and White Willow Bark. Organic Kelp is easy to feed to your horse, meaning that your horse can get every ounce of nutrients from it. LubriSyn Joint Supplement for Canine & Equine

LubriSyn Joint Supplement specializes in providing cushioning for your animal’s joints. It acts based on the fact that older horses have less cartilage and synovial fluid in their joints. This reduction leads to unhealthy and painful bone-to-bone contact. By providing cushioning, it reduces pain, inflammation, and any limitations in activity that your animal might experience. LybriSyn also introduces helpful compounds like Hyaluronic acid into the joint and body of horses. AniMed Pureflex W/HA 90640

Even though AniMed doesn’t specifically designate this product for older horses, don’t ever let anyone tell you that it’s not effective. It can get your horse from barely moving around and in pain to energetic and active. The supplement is as effective for mares as it is for male equines. It contains all the ingredients you can expect from a joint supplement, like chondroitin, MSM, and hyaluronic acid. It also includes a rich deposit of vitamins, minerals, and amino acids. Animed Pureflex promotes joint and cartilage health while decreasing pain and inflammation. RICHDEL Legacy Pellets Joint Support for Senior Horses

If you’re looking for a product that combines excellent performance and quality with an affordable price, this is the one for you. Like many others on this list, it was explicitly designed for performance in older horses. It contains compounds that support the joints, muscles, and other connective tissues in the horse’s body. Some of these ingredients include Glucosamine HCL, MSM, Chondroitin sulfate, and Yucca. It is also loaded with antioxidants and amino acids for good health. For taste and palatability, it is pelleted with a yeast culture and stabilized rice bran. Acti Flex Powder

Here’s another product by Acti Flex, and this one is just as effective as the first. It is the result of a search for safe and effective alternatives for joint pain that don’t cause harmful side effects to the horse. And as you can expect, the supplement is 100% organic, and that’s one of the reasons why it’s so popular. It’s also popular because of how effective it is. This supplement is an alfalfa-based powder, and it contains the same formulations as the other joint supplements by Acti Flex. Glucosamine Sulfate, Chondroitin Sulfate, MSM, and Superoxide Dismutase are some of the ingredients. Acti Flex Powder is just as useful for older horses as it is for younger ones. NUSENTIA Horse Joint Supplement – New Larger Size

NUSENTIA Horse Joint Supplement is basically all you’ve been looking for in a joint supplement for older horses, but this time, in liquid form. It was manufactured by NUSENTIA to tackle the problem of joint pain and degeneration in horses, and thus, it is packed with ingredients that tackle the problem head-on. Chondroitin, MSM, Hyaluronic acid, and Yucca are its main active ingredients. It also contains a unique form of manganese that can support excellent joint health, flexibility, and overall healthy performance in your older horse. The supplement’s liquid formula makes it easy to administer, and all you need to do is mix it with your horse’s water. Another benefit of the liquid form is that it is easier to absorb by the body, which is good because it needs all the nutrients it can get. Custom Collagen Equine Support Gelatin + Biotin

Manufactured by Custom Collagen, this supplement is nothing but Gelatin and Biotin. But, before you decide that it’s not as potent as the other products on this list, wait until you hear what it can do. First of all, it provides incredible hoof support. Gelatin is instrumental to the growth of strong hoofs, and it can even aid in the repair of cracked ones. Moving to the joint, it can also tackle and alleviate a lot of joint disorders. Improving the production of synovial fluid, promoting the healing of joint tissue and cartilage, as well as boosting overall activity. Custom Collagen recommends one ounce of supplement for every 1000 pounds of body weight in your horse, for best results. Nutramax, Cosequin Equine Powder

Nutramax boasts of Cosequin Equine Powder being the number one joint supplement recommended by veterinarians, and it’s not hard to see why. It combines 3,600 mg of Glucosamine with 1,200 mg of low-molecular-weight chondroitin sulfate, giving you one mean joint supplement. These ingredients improve the joint structure in older horses, so, the changes may occur gradually. Nutramax estimates that if you stick to the recommended dosage, you should see changes in your older horse within a month. It may take up to six weeks in horses with advanced joint conditions.

Conclusion

The truth is that joint diseases are very painful for human beings. They cause limitations and restrictions in your movement. And, since you know how painful those can be, you can’t even begin to imagine how they must feel for equines. Luckily, there are numerous best joint supplement for older horses that can solve the problem. There are wafers and pellets, powders, and even liquid supplements. If you need a supplement that combines excellent quality with a great price, RICHDEL Legacy Pellets Joint Support for Senior Horses is your best bet. On the other hand, if you’re more concerned about getting the most out of the supplement, then you need one that doesn’t just address joint needs but other bodily needs as well. In essence, you need something like Horse Guard Supplement or Custom Collagen Equine Gelatin + Biotin supplement. Read the full article

[cosmeticnews]

10 Best Face Wash, Cleansers For Oily Skin Reviews [su_note note_color="#f8dbf1"]People say having oily skin is better than having dry skin. In my case, I beg to differ! Sure, all seems nice and dandy soon after I wash my face. My skin looks pretty decent and sometimes it even glows. Fast-forward half an hour or so and it’s a whole other story. That glow turns into a sheen that refuses to go away. Many dabs with a tissue later and it seems I have it under control. But, no, it’s back again![/su_note] I think the worst experience has to be photographs. There’s just no escaping that prominent shine. And let’s face it, these days it’s all about trying to capture the perfect picture. Oily skin doesn’t help matters and you’re left wondering just what to do. Like many others with oily skin, I tried dozens of products. Some almost hit the mark and others failed miserably. The biggest problem was that even the okay stuff didn’t last long. A few months into using them and it was back to square one. It was until a year back or so that I actually found some of the best face wash for oily skin. They did the job terrifically. I couldn’t believe my luck! I know there are many people like me who struggle to manage oily skin. If you’re reading this, you’re probably one too. To guide you in your quest to find products that work, I want to list those that have helped me. I hope they do the same for you and that you get the oil demon under control! Read more: [su_note note_color="#fafac9"] Best Moisturizer for Oily Skin Best Primer For Oily Skin Best Face Wash For Sensitive Skin [/su_note] Top Face Washes For Oily Skin On The Market [amazon table="1028"] How To Wash Your Face The Right Way Before we get to that, however, I want to bring something to your attention. Did you know there’s a way to wash your face? I didn’t until recently! Oily skin sufferers, in particular, have to be more disciplined in how they clean their skin. Check out what I’ve learned, tried and can testify to. Always, always take make-up off. It’s a cardinal rule no matter what skin type you have. Blocked pores, zits and blemishes are just a few nasty things you can get if you don’t cleanse your skin. Choose a formula designed for oily skin. A deep facial cleansing cream is a great choice because it removes dirt more efficiently. Try to avoid products with very high pH levels as they can be too drying. Once your make-up is removed, follow up with a face wash. It will eliminate residues of the cleansing cream, which would otherwise clog pores. Squeeze a pea-sized amount of face wash on your palm, lather it and apply to wet face. Use circular motions all over and massage the product into the skin. Do this for at least 30 seconds to let it work its magic. Wash off with cool or warm water. Throughly remove all traces of the face wash. Pat dry with a clean towel. Don’t wipe it as this can irritate the skin especially if you have breakouts. Wash face at least twice a day. Best Cleanser For Oily Skin Reviews [su_note note_color="#f1f6be"]Now, on to the good stuff! I’ve picked 11 face washes that I believe would help you as they have me. I’ve also added a comparison chart to show what each contains and does.[/su_note] Cetaphil Gentle Skin Cleanser, For all skin types – Best moisturizing face wash First, this comes in a 2-bottle pack so you have more than enough product to last you a while. Second, it’s very moisturizing. Just because you have oily skin it doesn’t mean it shouldn’t be moisturized. It’s all about maintaining the right balance of oil production. After using this product, I noticed that my skin didn’t develop that annoying shine as quickly. It didn’t feel dry and stretched either. I really like the gentle formula, which is soap-free and does a great job of cleaning the skin. The formula is also fragrance-free and non-comedogenic so pores are kept clean and unclogged. Don’t expect it to lather much; just use a small amount and let it do the job. [amazon box="B001ET76EY" grid="1"] Pros It’s gentle and suitable for all skin types It moisturizes the skin It can be used with and without water It’s free of fragrance and is non-comedogenic It can be used to alleviate diaper rash. Cons It contains sulfate, which is considered to be an irritant for rosacea. This contradicts its claim to be suitable for rosacea. CeraVe Foaming Facial Cleanser 12 – Best foaming face wash Another non-drying formula, CeraVe Foaming Facial Cleanser 12 cleanses and removes oil effectively. It contains hyaluronic acid for moisture-retention and niacinamide to calm the skin. What I like about the product is its foaming action. I love a good lather! Silly, I know, but I feel my skin gets a better wash! The ceramides in the formula really do make a difference. FYI, ceramides supposedly inhibit elastase enzymes that are responsible for ruining elastin. Skin becomes smoother, less prone to wrinkling and doesn’t flake. I have to say my skin felt moisturized without becoming oily. We’ll see about the wrinkling. It’s still early days yet! [amazon box="B000YJ2SKM" grid="1"] Pros It contains 3 ceramids – 1, 3 and 6-II It’s non-comedogenic, non-drying and non-irritating It has foaming action. Cons It contains parabens, which are believed to disrupt the endocrine system Some users have said it causes breakouts. La Roche-Posay Effaclar Purifying Foaming Gel – Best oily skin face wash This is specially formulated for oily skin. I like it because it doesn’t dry my skin though it controls oil production well. You may want to wait till summer to use it because it could dry it out otherwise. I love that it foams (of course) but the best part is that it doesn’t contain parabens and alcohol. It’s also soap-free. My skin is pretty easy to take care of in that I don’t break out often. But, I still prefer soap-free formulations because my skin doesn’t feel stretched. If you do too, I think you’ll like this. [amazon box="B002P3L99G" grid="1"] Pros The formula is soap-free and oil-free It doesn’t contains alcohol and parabens It contains zinc pidolate It has good foaming action. Cons It can be a little dry for people who only have slightly oily skin It contains sulfates and fragrance, which may irritate sensitive skin. Mario Badescu Glycolic Foaming Cleanser – Best deep cleaning face wash Another foaming cleanser, this time by Mario Badescu. Its deep cleaning properties really do remove dirt and makeup well. I don’t use it every day, probably about twice a week when I really need a deep cleanse. I use a normal cleanser otherwise. Unfortunately, for all the good it does, it has a few questionable ingredients. It sadly contains stuff like sulfates and parabens, which I’d rather avoid and know some of you would too. This is another reason I prefer using it only occasionally. You can never be too careful, right? [amazon box="B000PHVTVC" grid="1"] Pros It works well on all skin types It contains glycolic acid and herbal extracts It can be used as a supplemental cleanser 1 to 3 times a week. Cons It contains sulfates, parabens and fragrance Some users have said that it dries the skin. Vichy Normaderm Daily Deep Cleansing Gel Acne – Best shine control face wash Vichy is kind of similar to the Mario Badescu Glycolic Foaming Cleanser in that it deep cleans. It contains glycolic acid but also has salicylic acid that unclogs pores. I use it during summer when my skin is extra oily. It works wonders during the hot season and does a great job of managing shine. However, it can otherwise be drying. So, you probably want to avoid using it in winter or when your skin is dehydrated. [amazon box="B003IFEVD6" grid="1"] Pros It’s suitable for oily skin, acne-prone skin and sensitive skin It contains glycolic acid, salicylic acid and exfoliating LHA It’s soap-free and alcohol-free. Cons It can have a tendency to dry out the skin It contains sulfates and fragrance. Bioderma Sebium H2O Micellar Water – Best oil control face wash My oily skin benefited quite a bit from using Bioderma Sebium H2O Micellar Water. It removes makeup pretty well and tempers the oiliness. I use a cotton pad soaked in the solution and wash off the residue with water. However, I wouldn’t recommend it if you have skin that’s not too oily. I think it would cause dryness because parts of my face did get a little flaky. [amazon box="B002LA1D9Y" grid="1"] Pros It’s suitable for oily skin and combination skin It’s oil-free and contains zinc gluconate and copper sulphate. Cons It probably won’t get rid of acne While some users have said it’s non-drying, others claim it is Biore Blemish Fighting Ice Cleanser – Best gentle cleaning face wash A great product for keeping skin clean especially when you’ve spent a chunk of the day outdoors. A little goes a long way so you don’t have to use much. What I like the most about Biore Blemish Fighting Ice Cleanser, however, is its gentle formula. I use it almost every day. I haven’t yet experienced a bad case of dryness although my skin does feel a tiny bit stretched. Thankfully, there’s no flaking. [amazon box="B006RFZ8C2" grid="1"] Pros It contains salicylic acid and claims to clear blackheads It’s oil-free and gentle on the skin It has foaming action. Cons It contains sulfates and fragrance It can be drying in winter or if you don’t have very oily skin Some users have reported suffering breakouts. Biore Deep Pore Charcoal Cleanser for Oily Skin – Best daily use face wash Charcoal is supposed to be good for oily skin and after using Biore Deep Pore Charcoal Cleanser for Oily Skin, I have to agree! I especially love how the black formulation turns white when it foams. It’s just really cool! The label says to use it every day for optimal results, which I do. Until such time as I feel the need for a change, of course! The product leaves my skin feeling fresh and clean. Some people have said that it causes a burning sensation and breakouts but it didn’t for me. Then again, my skin isn’t very sensitive. [amazon box="B01NAH0EDX" grid="1"] Pros It’s formulated for oily skin It contains natural charcoal, which is good for oily skin. Cons It contains sulfates and parabens Some people report burning sensations and breakouts. Jack Black Deep Dive Glycolic Facial Cleanser – Best double action face wash Jack Black Deep Dive Glycolic Facial Cleanser is one of those products that seems to meet all the criteria. It’s vegan – which I love! - it’s cruelty-free and doesn’t contain sulfates, parabens and alcohol. It’s also fragrance- and gluten-free. But, that’s not what has me hooked. I can’t get over how this cleanser can double up as a mask. I just leave it to dry and wash it off! How great is that? [amazon box="B00IKXXVDM" grid="1"] Pros It’s formulated for all skin types It’s vegan, cruelty-free and dermatologist-tested It’s free of fragrance, sulfate, paraben, alcohol, gluten and colorant It contains volcanic ash, kaolin clay, oatmeal, vitamin E and glycolic acid It can be used as a mask. Cons Some users report that it causes breakouts. Amara Organics Facial Cleanser – Best summer face wash Amara Organics Facial Cleanser is a little similar to Jack Black Deep Dive Glycolic Facial Cleanser. It’s vegan and cruelty-free and doesn’t have sulfates, parabens and alcohol. It’s suitable for sensitive skin as well. However, I do notice that it dries my skin so I have to use more moisturizer. I’ve put it on hold for summer. [amazon box="B0118B7KSY" grid="1"] Pros It’s suitable for different skin types including sensitive skin It contains natural and organic ingredients It’s vegan and cruelty-free It doesn’t contain sulfates, parabens and fragrance. Cons It dries the skin after prolonged usage. Natural Moisturizing Face Wash – Best 2-in-1 face wash Natural Moisturizing Face Wash is a 2-in-1 formula that works on the face and the body. I really like that because I don’t need to use two different products. It claims that it’s balanced to the skin’s natural pH level. I can’t vouch for that but I can say that it makes my skin noticeably softer. It’s supposed to help treat psoriasis and eczema too. However, since I don’t suffer from them, I can’t vouch for this either. [amazon box="B015G95C7A" grid="1"] Pros 2-in-1 formula for face and body It’s balanced to the skin’s natural pH level It helps treat eczema, psoriasis and acne Cons Does not work well on dry skin and makes it drier Some users report suffering breakouts How to choose the right face wash for oily skin We live in a time when choices seem never-ending. I went to a small department store the other day looking to pick up a few cosmetics. There were so many options I really didn’t know where to look! Each brand has so many products and all claim to do the best job. Don’t get me wrong, I love all these choices. But, it can be very confusing finding what you want. Like I said, I’ve tried numerous face washes and it’s only because of trail and error that I’ve managed to narrow the list. [su_note note_color="#edc7de"]Aside from presenting you with the best face wash for oily skin, I want to show you how to go about buying what you need. It’s pretty simple but knowing the basics will save you time and more importantly, money![/su_note] Look for specially formulated products Face washes usually clearly state what skin type they’re suitable for. However, you should still check the label before buying any. You want a formula that not only reduces and controls oil production but that doesn’t dry the skin. Otherwise, you’ll be left with yet another problem! I lean towards face washes labeled ‘gentle’ because they don’t strip the skin of all oils. Keep in mind, though, that if you have only slightly oily skin, certain products may still seem a tad harsh. In this case, choose face washes for normal to oily skin. The more natural, the better Many face washes contain synthetic ingredients and chemicals. While it can be tricky finding an all-natural product to suit your skin, try your best to stick to them. Certain ingredients like sulfates can cause dryness and irritate the skin. If you have sensitive skin, only use face washes that are sulfate-free. There’s nothing worse than suffering breakouts when trying new products! Paraben is another ingredient. While it has benefits like preserving products and eliminating bacteria build-up, you may want to avoid it. Some believe that it’s linked to cancer although this hasn’t been established. Look for deep cleaning formulations Oil build-up can clog pores and cause pimples and blackheads. There’s a higher chance of this happening when you have oily skin. A deep cleaning face wash that cleanses the pores and removes dirt and oil is the best bet. Look for a product that’s gentle enough to be used daily. Otherwise, use the product twice or thrice a week and an ordinary face wash in between. Your skin won’t dry out and will stay squeaky clean! Products should be non-drying One of the most annoying things to happen when using a face wash for oily skin is the resulting dryness. Formulations sometimes work a little too well and you’re left with skin that’s dry and stretched. You then have to switch up products. The quickest way to find face washes that are non-drying is to look for those labeled moisturizing and non-drying. Face washes infused with oils like ylang ylang moisturize and balance your skin’s oil production. Zero fragrance is better I love a good scent. Who doesn’t, right? Unfortunately, fragranced face washes can irritate the skin and even cause allergies. If you have sensitive skin, search for products that are fragrance-free. In fact, do this even if you have ordinary oily skin. The fewer chemicals a product contains, the healthier it is. Conclusion Don’t let oily skin keep you from using your favorite makeup or from taking those selfies. There are so many products available today to help you manage it. What I’ve listed doesn’t even begin to scratch the surface! Give them a try and see if they work for you as well as they’ve done for me. Top 5 Face Wash For Oily Skin On Amazon [amazon bestseller="Best Face Wash For Oily Skin"] Bài viết đã xuất hiện lần đầu tiên tại https://www.cosmeticnews.com/best-face-washes-oily-skin-reviews/?feed_id=488&_unique_id=5e3829e92d42f #cosmeticnews #janebrody #haircare #makeup #skincare #skinconcern #beautydevices