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Understanding Brain Tumors: Symptoms and Treatments

Hearing the term "brain tumor" often instills a sense of fear in people. Once considered a harbinger of death, the treatment of brain tumors has now become highly effective, safe, and largely painless due to advanced technologies such as radiosurgery, chemotherapy, radiation therapy, and computer-guided stereotactic brain surgery, as well as robotic surgery. The earlier the diagnosis of a brain tumor, the easier the treatment becomes.

Brain Tumors Can Be Dangerous

Generally, any abnormal growth within the brain is considered dangerous, and the same applies to brain tumors. There are several types of brain tumors, but they are mainly classified into two categories based on their cancerous nature: malignant (cancerous) and benign (non-cancerous) tumors. People between the ages of 20 and 40 are more likely to have benign tumors, whereas those over 50 are more prone to malignant ones. Benign tumors grow more slowly compared to cancerous tumors.

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Symptoms of Brain Tumors

The symptoms of brain tumors are usually directly related to where the tumor is located within the brain. For example, a tumor in the back of the brain may cause vision problems, while one in the outer region may lead to difficulties in speech. As the tumor grows, it can increase pressure on the brain, causing headaches, nausea, vomiting, vision issues, difficulty walking, or speaking problems.

Other Symptoms of Brain Tumors

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Causes of Brain Tumors

In some cases, a tumor can cause fluid accumulation in the brain, a condition known as hydrocephalus. This can be dangerous for the patient. Diagnosing a brain tumor can be challenging because its symptoms may resemble those of other conditions. These symptoms can also be caused by substance use, medications, or alcohol. However, when these symptoms become severe, they could be indicative of a brain tumor. While the exact cause of brain tumors remains unknown, genetic links are currently being studied.

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Treatment for Brain Tumors

The treatment for brain tumors depends on the type, location, and size of the tumor. If surgery is considered safe, it is usually the first option to remove the tumor as much as possible. The surgery is performed using endoscopy, and if complete removal isn't feasible, a stereotactic biopsy may be performed. After surgery, radiation therapy or chemotherapy may be used to eliminate any remaining tumor cells. In many cases, no postoperative treatment is required, though some tumors may necessitate additional care.

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Meet the Best Neurosurgeons in Delhi NCR

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Stroke is one of the lethal diseases closely associated with diabetes. Multiple studies have shown that people with diabetes are more prone to stroke than people without diabetes. Diabetes increases the risk of getting stroke by 1.5 times.