#White Cement Adhesive

[specialagentartemis]

You look at enough reconstructed archaeological ceramic pots in museums, you start to go progressively more insane. What were the people who refit these thinking.

You see plenty of nice archival, soluble adhesives, don’t get me wrong. And you got the formerly very common plaster reconstruction—we don’t love that these days, but it makes sense. Then you see a jar that’s at most 10% original pottery sherds embedded in pure white plaster making up the majority of the pot and just go, why. Why would you do this.

You get pots held together with bandages and gauze. Pots held together with masking tape from the 1980s that flakes off when you touch it. Pots where the plaster pieces have been painted to match the rest of the pot, and then the rest of the pot has been overpainted as well to match the plaster. Pots where the pieces were not fitting back together very well but god damn some conservator was gonna MAKE them fit. Pots where the inside is slathered with some reddish putty. Pots where there’s a note tucked inside written on the back of a library checkout slip “Already done—3/12/66” and what is done is that the inside is slathered liberally with cement.

[tribbetherium]

Some new species from the wildlife of the marine biomes post.

The quillnob reefs, common in the shallow tropical seas around the equator, are a unique and distinctive biome that has gained prominence in the Temperocene. These clustered array of cathedral-like structures, with towers, crevices, tunnels and other structures that form ideal homes for hundreds of thousands of species, are comprised of a most peculiar building block: millions upon millions of sessile snails, filtering food particles from the water with feathery extensions of their gills.

Marine gastropods have exploded in diversity since the Glaciocene era, and the quillnobs are easily among the most unusal clade of them all. They have a unique life cycle with three distinct stages: upon hatching, the young are tiny and free-swimming, with only a rudimentary shell and swimming through undulations of the foot, much like the skwoids and pescopods. This stage is short-lived, however, as it only functions as a dispersal phase: within weeks, the young quillnob's shell develops and it settles down onto the sea floor, entering a crawling juvenile phase in which it very much resembles a typical sea snail akin to whelks and conches. Once it reaches sexual maturity, however, it will cement itself into a single spot with the aid of an adhesive mucous secretion: and never move from that place for the rest of its life, gaining sustenance from trapping and filtering plankton and detritus.

One very common and remarkable quillnob species is the clustered blueplume (Cirripodocochleus polygynus), abundant in shallow seas close to shore where food particles churned by the tides are in plentiful supply. It lives a three-stage lifestyle like most other quillnobs, but its most distinct feature are the arrangements of its clusters: a single large male in the center, with a black and white shell, and four to eight brown, smaller females clustered around its proximity. This is due to their periodic breeding season: crawling phase juveniles, hermaphroditic like most other snails, gather at the shallows at maturity, and anchor themselves in place. These early-comers mature into males, upon which they release pheromone signals to attract other juveniles to anchor next to them, which, in turn, mature into females. Permanently fused to one spot and unable to move, their clustered, harem-like arrangement ensures that they have a ready-available mate within reach, when the time comes to release sperm and eggs into the water.

Quillnobs face many dangers, being immobile, but their shells, equipped with opercula that close up the opening of the shell in a watertight seal, are defense enough against both predators and dessication when the tides withdraw, as, with two moons, HP-02017 has far more drastic tide changes than on Earth, with some tropical areas seeing differences of up to six meters in high tide and low tide. Quillnobs are well equipped to deal with these various challenges, but not against one particular threat: the candy-cane asterisk (Echinostellatocochleus rubralbus).

Asterisks are themselves also a kind of snail, with a foot divided into six grasping lobes equipped with powerful suckers that can pry apart their favorite prey: bivalves, quillnobs, and other shelled snails. They possess a sharp radula that can sneak into the shells of a clam or a quillnob, and cut the muscles that hold its shell closed, leaving it defenseless to feast at its leisure. Most asterisks occur sparingly, and thus have minimal effect on the quillnob reefs, but the candy-cane asterisk is another story entirely: it reproduces in vast quantities, producing up to half a million eggs per spawning, and it produces a lethal venom secreted from modified mucous glands and delivered by calcified spines on their bodies, which they advertise in warnings with bold, red-and-white coloration. Undeterred by most predators which give them a wide berth, and with a ravenous appetite that lets each individual devour as many as a dozen quillnobs a day, left unchecked, they can overwhelm a reef quickly if conditions are favorable--and strip it bare and lifeless within a matter of weeks.

Fortunately for the quillnob reefs, however, an unusual species serves as a vital balance to the fragile ecosystem: the pebble-faced stareater (Stellatophagus calcops). Stareaters are monisaurs, a group of marine rattiles that made their first forays to the water in the Glaciocene and became abundant, fully-aquatic species in the Temperocene. Most monisaurs feed on hard-shelled prey, such as bivalves and notiluses, but the stareater relishes asterisks: especially the venomous candy-cane asterisk. Well-protected by its armored facial scales, and a high tolerance for asterisk venom, the stareater is the candy-cane asterisk's only natural predator: and one that consumes it in such quantities as to keep its numbers in check. The stareater, thus, is a vital keystone species in the quillnob reefs: in areas where their numbers diminish, due to unfavorable climates or local predation, the quillnob reefs suffer in turn, with the candy-cane asterisks ravaging the landscape, the quillnobs being overhunted to extirpation, and the loss of habitat for many small prey species that indirectly affect predators higher up in the food web: a catastrophic cascade that snowballs from the action, or lack thereof, of one individual species.

The sunlit tropical shallows of HP-02017 are a haven for marine biodiversity, flourishing in a mixed habitat of seagrass meadows, coral reefs, quillnob reefs and small scattered patches of kelp forest. Shallow seas allow for abundant sunlight to reach aquatic plants and algae, and contribute to their abundant growth, which, combined with the circulating tides stirring up nutrient-rich deposits of water from deeper regions allows these areas to be full of marine life.

Various shrish, pescopods and skwoids call these coastal reefs home, and in turn provide differing rungs of the marine food chain with sustenance. Rodders, small aquatic fearrets of distant kin to the leviahams, forage omnivorously on flora and fauna alike, while seashingles, large marine rattiles, feast on the abundance of mockjellies that crowd the surface, especially the photosynthetic euryales.

But most abundant and diverse of the larger marine fauna are the bayvers: a group of marine hamsters descended from the beaver-like pondrats that have an incredibly convoluted evolutionary history. Some are fully aquatic, filling niches similar to cetaceans and sirenians, while other are semi-aquatic, resting on beaches and moving about on land like pinnipeds. Some are herbivorous, grazing on seagrass and kelp, while others are carnivores, chasing down and hunting the abundant shrish and pescopods that constitute much of their diet, and with cricetaceans included the bayvers also boast durophages, omnivores, scavengers, macro-predators and filter-feeders among their ranks. The relationships of these individuals vary: narwalruses descend from fully-aquatic ancestors that returned to an amphibious lifestyle, while walmuses, members of the otherwise herbivorous hamatee lineage, have become bottom-feeding durophages that feed on bivalves and quillnobs in addition to plants.

Perhaps one of the most striking of semi-aquatic Temperocene bayvers is the circled seabear (Phocursamys circulus), a large species that may reach three meters or more in length. Easily distinguishable by its prominent circular markings, the circled seabear has one of the most varied diets for the bayvers: it is an indiscriminate omnivore, and will graze on marine plants, crack open hard shells, consume the seed pods of seagrasses, hunt shrish and pescopods and, perhaps most remarkably, even actively prey upon smaller bayvers that it ambushes in the water. Only phorcas and sarchons outrank it in the marine food web, and in areas where those are uncommon the seabear rules as regional apex predator: but also part-time plant-eater as well. Where those even bigger predators live, however, the seabear is not exempt from their menu, and thus the seabear fills a new, intermediate rung in the food chain between other bayvers and the phorcas.

In coral-rich ecosystems, the seabear's diet may include monisaurs and sterapins: and this has quite a profound impact where one particular species is concerned: the reef corizard (Scopulosauromys latudon). Armed with chiseling incisors and broad crushing molars, it feasts avidly on coral and sponges, which can comprise a large percentage of their diet that also includes quillnobs, bivalves and the occasional shrab. While the presence of its relative, the asterisk-hunting stareater, is vital to quillnob reefs, the corizard's presence becomes harmful if they stay in one place too long. Constant pressure from seabears, which target the slower-swimming rattiles, keeps them vigilant and constantly on the move: preventing them from overeating one particular area and giving the coral some time to recover from their feeding.

The cold arctic seas of the north and south poles are among the harshest and most inhospitable regions of the planet. Isla Frigor in the south and the North Isles in the north are the only landmasses within the polar zones, but the seas, and abundant floating sea ice, are teeming with life of all shapes and sizes: including ones the world had not seen the like of for many eons.

The end of the Glaciocene spelled a mass extinction that coincided with the brief reign of the harmsters and sudden warming global temperatures almost right after, a double catastrophe that would spell the end of the great seavers: gigantic filter-feeders that thrived off the nutrient-rich upwellings of the cold seas that allowed them to attain incredible sizes. Soon, they all disappeared, save for one lone, lucky survivor: the stunted, southern-sea derelict seaver, but a mere fraction and relic of what its kin once were.

Yet time would be kind to the derelict seaver: struggling at first to survive, a series of fortunate events would herald their grand return. Marine hamatees would switch from filter feeding to grazing on water plants, freeing a niche the last of the water-sifters would take advantage of to spread far and wide once again. Some, reaching the polar regions with plenty of food and an evolutionary motivation to conserve heat, began growing larger, bit by bit. And thus, in a region that so perfectly mimics the worldwide oceans in the time of the Glaciocene, in stark, aquatic parallel to the hammoths and maustodons of North Westerna, the seavers would make a spectacular comeback to becoming once more immense creatures, culminating in what is with barely a doubt the biggest animal ever to grace the seas of HP-02017 with its presence: the marked whaleberg (Colossobalaenomys arcticus).

Identifiable by white keratinous callosities adorning its head and making it resemble an iceberg from the surface, and a pair of dark markings on its sides that play a part in intra-species recognition, the whaleberg is easily the largest the seavers have ever been in all of history: reaching weights of well over 180 tons and measuring 25 meters or more: larger than even the plurodons of the Glaciocene. Its immense size helps it better retain body heat in the frigid polar water, as well as take advantage of the massive blooms of zooplankton and tremendous shoals of arctic shrish, which amass in such abundant swarms as to provide a nigh-limitless resource able to sustain such giants. Like its ancestors, the marked whaleberg possesses expandable cheek pouches, lined with folds that allow them to expand and vaccuum up large quantities of small prey which in turn is strained out by a combination of its notched incisors and bristly whiskers when it then expels the water from its mouth.

The whalebergs are far too enormous for any predator to tackle, even the various species of arctic phorcas which prey on other, smaller species of bayvers and cricetaceans. While they rely on their size for defense, other species native to the polar seas have other, more unusual means to defend themselves from their enemies.

The cutlass warnal (Odontoceromyocetus melanus) is a species of the jousting bayvers and related to the semi-terrestrial narwalrus: however, unlike its relative, it is a fully-aquatic species that spends all its life in the sea. As a means of defense, both sexes sport a prominent, misaligned upper incisor that points forward and is enlarged into a tusk. Females have a small, downturned tusk, which they use in defense as well as probing for food on the sea floor, lashing at small shrish and pescopods to injure or stun them and make them easier to eat, and as a defensive weapon when attacked. Males, however, sport a far-longer tusk that curves upward instead, and is used for display, with larger and more-curved tusks being more appealing to potential mates, and also as a weapon, males clashing tusks as a show of display when they compete. They, however, resort mostly to using the side of the tusk as a blunt club when they joust, as opposed to the pointed end, as it could easily be lethal to both competitors if they use the tip as a stabbing weapon. The tusk, at roughly equal and seemingly random frequency, can either form from the left upper incisor, or the right upper incisor, with the opposite upper incisor grinding in-between both lower incisors to form a more typically-rodent-like gnawing bite. In the rare event that both upper incisors develop into tusks, the result is a poor prognosis, as such individuals are unable to chew properly and usually starve.

The warnals' tusk also comes with an unexpected bonus: it can also be used in piercing through floating marine carrion to access the nutritious blubber underneath the tough skin. When large seavers such as whalebergs die, their floating remains attract scavengers of all shapes and sizes, and the warnals, opportunistically, come to join in the feast. By helping in cutting through the carcasses' tough hides when they feed, they also make it more accessible to other scavengers to reach the softer tissues, speeding up the process of the floating remains to eventually sink and nourish in turn the seafloor ecosystem with a seaver-fall: one so massive it temporarily becomes a miniature ecosystem of its own.

Open-sea ecosystems are ever more widespread and abundant in the Temperocene as the reduction of sea ice has raised sea levels from the Glaciocene levels: and thus, about 80% of the planet's surface is now covered by ocean. While small seas punctuate the gaps between the continents, a massive ocean covering almost half the planet spans the gap between Arcuterra on its west and Gestaltia on its east, opposite the globe to Mesoterra: the single-largest ecosystem on the surface of HP-02017.

The open seas, sustained by currents that circulate warm and cold water throughout the surface and the deep levels, support biospheres reliant on the abundance of phytoplankton: microscopic photosynthesizers reliant on the sunlight of the surface, as well as the nutrients supplied by currents from the depths from organic substances that settle to the bottom only to be churned back up to the surface by ocean currents. From this simple mechanism all other life depends on to survive: the tiny plants of the phytoplankton feed the tiny animals of the zooplankton, which in turn become food for shoals of shrish and pescopods, which are prey for skwoids, shrarks, bayvers and seagoing ratbats and pterodents, and culminating in such large top megafauna such as cricetaceans, phorcas and sarchons. Thus even the highest rungs of the food chain are indirectly dependent on the currents of the open seas that allow phytoplankton to thrive in abundance, forming the basis of the marine food web.

This food web, however, has certain complexities that contribute greatly to its biodiversity as a staggering amount of niches are available for organisms to exploit. The direct consumers of zooplankton not only include small shrish and pescopods, but also among the largest of the Temperocene's fauna: the spectacular return of the giant seavers, whose kind almost vanished in the Glaciocene. The greater derelict (Neobalaenotitan borealis) is one of the most widespread species in the open ocean, reaching lengths averaging 18 meters or more. The warmer seas are less conducive to cold upwellings that made the Glaciocene oceans so productive, yet the greater derelict compensates by being nomadic, traveling long distances to exploit food sources far and wide. During the span of a year, pods of greater derelicts may travel thousands upon thousands of miles between their feeding grounds and their breeding grounds: with some practically circumnavigating the entire globe during their travels as they seek out nutrient-rich hotspots where zooplankton and shoals of shrish gather, and where they can build up stores of fat to see them through during their long migrations where sometimes they are forced to fast for weeks at a time, sustained only by stored calories. As such, greater derelicts are picky eaters: they only target the largest shoals, as their feeding process uses up significant bursts of energy as they accelerate and lunge into the swarms to suck in prey. Smaller shoals, which would take a lot of energy to lunge into yet yield little payoff, are ignored, highlighting not only their means of conserving their energy, but their intelligence as well: able to recognize risks and rewards, as well as being a highly social species whose pods' members bond with each other, protect one another's calves, and even cooperate to feed, blowing rings of bubbles from beneath to confuse and corall huge shoals of shrish before all simultaneously lunging from beneath in coordinated sync.

Smaller cricetaceans are also found in great numbers in the open seas: primarily, of the smaller, faster ones two groups are most prominent: the porpoids, the eyelash porpoid (Melanopcetomys lineoculus) being the most common species, and the roddolphs, one of the most widespread being the painted roddolph (Pintadelphinomys varicolor). The two groups coexist by virtue of there being two very-different clades of small fish-analogues that shoal in great numbers: a hard-shelled crustacean and a soft-bodied mollusk. The roddolphs, thus, developed long, narrow snouts with conical-cusped teeth for grabbing squishy, slippery prey, while the porpoids have shorter, thicker jaws with broader teeth, ideal for cracking exoskeletons. This niche partitioning allows both to coexist with minimal competition, and both clades of cricetaceans are highly successful in their pelagic home: their adaptability, social intelligence, and cooperation being major assets in their survival in the nigh-endless open waters.

But hamsters don't hold sole monopoly over being large sea-life: the shrish and pescopods themselves boast some rather larger species as well, even if nowhere near as large as the sizes a creature with an endoskeleton can achieve. The giant ribbonray (Megalopescochleus ceruleus) is one of the largest pescopods, able to reach lengths of up to three meters. Large schools of them gather in the surface of the tropical oceans during the early mornings and late evenings, where, propelled by their undulating ribbonlike foot-fins, they cruise along just beneath the surface trawling for drifting zooplankton using their brushlike lower tentacles and bristly radula. While not particularly fast creatures, they are impressive leapers: breaching above the surface to heights of up to twice their body length, as a means to shake off irritating parasites, for confusing predators, and advertising their strength and fitness to prospective mates in the breeding season.

Coastal wetlands are one of the most widespread biomes to emerge in the Temperocene, as the rising sea levels flooded many low-elevation areas along the borders of the continents. With the rise and pull of two moons giving powerful pushes and pulls to the tides, the ocean surf periodically surges into these basins and cycles them with nutrients, mixing with freshwater deposits of rain and inland rivers: making the brackish waters of the wetland a productive environment for plants to grow, and for a diverse array of wildlife to take up residence.

Hamatees, herbivorous bayvers, graze in its shallows and feast upon the abundant plantlife, while long-legged wanderganders stalk the shallows, wading in ankle-deep water to sneak up on shrish, pescopods and the amphibious squoads, which are very abundant in the wetlands and form a significant part of the local food web. Here the creatures of the land and the creatures of the sea come closer than anywhere else, as on various continents, transient, terrestrial herbivores as diverse as ungulopes, piggalo, walkabies, boarochs and podotheres visit these wet environments to exploit the bounty of soft, nutritious water plants, including reed-like grasses, stunted shrub-like stonefruit trees, and floating clovers similar to lilies or duckweed.

But perhaps the most remarkable resident of the coastal wetlands is a descendant of the derelict seaver that, in opposing spite of the whalebergs and their kin, have grown smaller, as opposed to bigger, to escape aquatic predators in the deeper sea and seek shelter among the plants in the shallows. Thus, like the hammoths, reduced to small survivors in the face of a mass extinction, some would return to their titanic former glory: but others would commit to their miniaturization and become ever smaller still.

Smallest of these is the dwarf marsh seaver (Minimubalaenomys nana), which grows to lengths of only three to four feet: less than a hundredth of the size of its enormous arctic cousins. Dwarf marsh seavers are gregarious bottom feeders, using the filtering mechanisms their ancestors used to strain out shoals of shrish and zooplankton in the sea to instead forage on the bottoms of muddy riverbeds, consuming worms, insect larvae, crustaceans and other small invertebrates burrowing in the mud, feeling for them using its sensitive whiskers and sucking them in by generating suction with its expandable cheek pouches. Lacking molars entirely, the dwarf marsh seaver has re-evolved a novel new way to "chew" its food: with the use of rough serrations on its tongue and palate that allow it to grind up its meals even without the need for teeth.

These dwarf seavers share these swampy wetlands with their nearly-unrecognizable distant cousins: the pondrats. Early forms hailing back all the way from the Rodentocene, these basal members of the duskmice gave rise to the bayvers and later the cricetaceans: though these more-primitive forms continued to coexist alongside their derived kin. They possess webbed feet and water-resistant fur, but are still very terrestrial creatures, with functional hind legs able to walk on land: hind limbs that, due to their lack of tails, had fused together to form a mimic fluke in the bayvers and cricetaceans that would significantly impair their locomotion on land to clumsy belly-flops and, to some, leave the land entirely and become fully marine.

Some of these basal pondrats, such as the speckled lutter (Acaudalutromys punctus) are carnivores, hunting shrish, pescopods and squoads with their pointed, rear-curved teeth and dexterously prehensile forepaws, propelled through the water by powerful, simultaneous strokes of their hind legs with webbed forelimbs used for steering. Others, such as the broadmitt mudchuck (Griseocastor magnocheirus) are herbivorous, feeding on roots, submerged stems, and aquatic cloverferns, and propelled instead by their broad webbed forelimbs: in some species bearing webbing so extensive that on land they walk on their knuckles to avoid tearing the membrane. Broadmitt mudchucks, specifically, are an important keystone species of the coastal wetland, as their constant grazing prevents the overgrowth of fast-growing water plants that can choke the water currents and stagnate the water, depriving other vegetation of nutrients. This dietary diversity of the pondrats, with herbivores, carnivores, and omnivores all across the spectrum of carnivory and herbivory, carries over to their larger marine relatives, with some grazing on seagrass and coast kudzu, others pursuing small bite-sized prey, and others tackling quarry their own size or larger.

Seagrass groves are among the diverse and unique marine biomes that have emerged in the Temperocene with the abundance of tropical shallows, accessible to plenty of sunlight, that allow photosynthetic producers to grow and thrive in incredible quantities and diversity, as to seem almost an underwater jungle. And with the rich diversity of flora in the Temperocene seas, the comparison to a jungle or rainforest is more than superficial, for it too has distinct layers: down at the seabed is the "forest floor", where moss-like algae grow attached to rocks, higher up being the "understory" comprised of a mix of true seagrasses as well as kelp that can reach lengths of five feet or more, and the "canopy" being tall seagrass species that reach all the way up to the surface in the race for sunlight, towering above the rest of the plants. Their tops, bobbing on the surface of the ocean, sometimes snag floating mats of coast kudzu: forming an "emergent layer" when they accumulate above the seagrass groves.

Unsurprisingly, animals by the thousands flock to the seagrass groves to exploit its bountiful resources and relative safety, with the ever-present shrish and pescopods dominating the lower rungs of its food web. Some shrish form eusocial colonies like ants or bees, dwelling within the hollows of seagrass stems like termites, while specialized pescopods, feeding from the flowers of seagrass swim from bloom to bloom, fertilizing them almost like marine analogues of butterflies. Hamatees frequent these locales as well, and are crucial in trimming the canopy and emergent layer with their grazing, preventing them from out-shading plants lower down and starving them of sunlight.

But easily one of the most intriguing adaptations of the marine flora is their production of seeds, much like plants would on land: while ancestral seagrass depended on currents and waves to pollinate their flowers and spread their seeds, the larger species, like undersea fruit trees, have instead begun producing large, edible pods that attract animals. This is a more direct means to ensure that pollen reaches one flower to the next and that seeds are deposited far away from the parent to avoid competition and inbreeding, as opposed to leaving it all to chance with the random, unpredictable motions of the tides.

These sea-fruit attract a wide array of visitors, searching for a meal. Golden sterapins (Aurochelymys longiceps) cruise the shallows at a leisurely pace, feeding mostly on mockjellies like other sterapins do but also supplementing their diet with aquatic vegetation like kelp and seagrass. They are one of the primary seed dispersers of the sea-fruit, as they are nomadic and can travel great distances as they migrate, making them an ideal candidate as a vector for seed dispersal. Feeding eagerly and ravenously on the fleshy pods when they come into season, the golden sterapins then carry the seeds along in their stomachs for long journeys that can at times measure hundreds of miles, eventually dropping them off when they relieve themselves--often far, far away from where the seeds originally sprouted. Here, even a few seeds can be enough to establish a new seagrass grove, as they, like land grass, spread with rhizomes, allowing them to propagate quickly and turn barren seafloor within the sterapins' migration routes into meadows and later forests in the span of only a few months.

It isn't only sterapins that are drawn in by the fruit pods, however. Hard at work, clambering about on the stems and branches, are searrels, such as the speckled searrel (Thalassosciurus phocimys), busily harvesting the pods and carrying them away. The tiny, herbiviorous bayvers, of distant kin to the hamatees, store the seeds in nooks and crannies in the sea floor, hidden under rocks or beds of algae, and nest on the floating mats of coast kudzu that float on the surface, sometimes roosting in great numbers for protection. Their foreflippers, their main means of propulsion when swimming, are equipped with one hooked claw each, and their steering rear-flippers together are prehensile like a two-pronged pincer, allowing them to cling onto seagrass stems to forage, hide and anchor themselves against currents. Their seed-burial also helps the local ecosystem: most are recovered and consumed, but a few are forgotten and lost: and are then left to germinate in favorable locations. Thus they, in essence, fill a niche akin to typical rodents like furbils and duskmice: albeit in a marine environment.

Searrels are highly gregarious as, being only a few inches long, they are vulnerable to a wide slew of predators, such as pterodents, larger bayvers and even certain skwoids. To survive the seagrass groves' many dangers, they live in groups numbering up to over several dozen related individuals and build communal lodges out of floating coast kudzu and plant material they haul back into their nest. Born two or three at a time after a month-long gestation, pups are fed a very thick, fatty and nutritious milk and are weaned within days, with the mother then leaving them at the lodge while they go out to forage. They are fully furred and open-eyed at birth, but are unable to swim for another few weeks: during which time they are reared communally by the group and fed regurgitated food by other members of the colony. Members are related, meaning they propagate their genes by caring for their kin, and, with a high mortality rate for foraging mothers, it ensures a greater survival chance for any orphaned pups whose mothers fail to return alive, provided they have already successfully weaned from milk.

And indeed many adults are lost during the breeding season, falling prey to one of the searrel's major enemies: the kelpgrove sterpent (Marinophiomys dipunctus), a marine burrowurm whose ancestors first originated in the seavannahs of the Fragmian Sea but have since spread and diversified worldwide wherever seagrass is abundant. To more easily move through the water and negotiate dense tangled vegetation, these burrowurms have long since lost their rear limbs and tail hook that most land-dwelling burrowurms still possess for locomotion. Their forelimbs, bearing their lethal stinging claws, are retained, however, and are now held tight along the sides of the head, almost like an extra set of jaws. Their sting-claw folds neatly into the forelimb when not in use, but springs out to grab onto prey when hunting. Shrish, pescopods and other marine invertebrates comprise much of its diet, but one favored prey are searrels, which they ambush among sea-fruit groves while they forage for food. They are even on occasion persistent enough to invade searrel nests to attempt to snatch the youngsters inside. However, the searrels do not go down without a fight: they are highly territorial and use their sharp teeth and foreclaws to retaliate in groups, mobbing both sterpents trying to attack their young--and also herbivorous hamatees that see their floating abode of chewed-up seagrass as a prospective meal.

Beachpeach, a semi-marine coastal stonefruit, has created a bizarre new biome in the days of the Temperocene. A forest straddling the sea, the beachpeach grows and thrives where other trees cannot. Its stilt-like roots allow it to respire even in high tide, its tissues are largely impermeable to salt to prevent dessication, and its moisture-rich, buoyant fruits are able to float in water and ride along on waves and currents until it is deposited in a favorable shoreline where it can germinate: enabling beachpeach to spread far and wide. Beachpeach forests are havens for a wide range of wildlife, with its roots being ideal anchoring spots for quillnobs, and their tangled masses safe hiding places for shrish and pescopods. Up above in the canopy, arboreal creatures thrive too, terrestrial tree shrabs nesting in epiphytes and pterodents and ratbats roosting in the branches. The beachpeach forest thus is dominated by arboreal and aquatic alike, a place where the trees meet the seas. And in this marriage of the ocean and forest, some species have adapted to exploit both.

Sunkeys, such as the broad-headed sunkey (Aquapithecomys macrocephalus), are a most unusual group of the lemunkies that are specialized swimmers but great climbers as well. Their coats are water-resistant, their fingers are webbed, excluding the opposable thumb, and their tails are broad and flattened like a paddle to enable them to propel them when swimming. They nest, breed and sleep in the trees, and forage in the water and among the trees' roots, feeding on leaves, fruit, insects, shrabs and quillnobs. The ripe, fallen fruit of the beachpeach, floating on the water's surface, are a favorite treat, and sunkeys relish both fruit and seed alike. This does little to dent the beachpeach population, as fruit are produced in such great numbers as to ensure that some would survive: making beachpeach fruit a main food source for many species of this biome. Omnivorous and adaptable, sunkeys can enter and leave either half of this biome with ease, leaping from branches into the water when threatened by aerial or arboreal threats, and scampering back up tree trunks when pursued by aquatic predators, such as some cricetaceans and bayvers that will opportunistically try to eat them if they can catch them. These are in contrast to their larger relatives, the merangutans, which have become far too ungainly to climb: while they still haul out onto exposed patches of land or tangles of beachpeach roots to rest or rear their young, they are almost entirely waterbound and instead deter predators with their size.

Dry land is few and far between in the expanses of beachpeach forests, and thus many semi-aquatic species make do with the exposed roots as nesting sites and resting stations. Small pondrats, such as the golden marshrat (Orolittoromys aureus) nest among the exposed roots of the beachpeach trees, where they rear their young hidden from prying eyes. Golden marshrats are omnivores that feed primarily on the fruits of the beachpeach but also on the quillnobs that attach to the tree roots, and their activity is essential to keeping the quillnobs from overwhelming the roots and suffocating the tree. Another, more specialized quillnob eater is the black seasel (Arbolutromys pelagoprunophilus), a species of rodder that eats primarily quillnobs as well as other, bottom-dwelling, hard-shelled prey. Though it has weak jaws and teeth, the black seasel gets by with a little ingenuity, using stones, driftwood, or exposed roots for hammering open the hard shells to earn their prize. This is primarily an instinctive behavior, with young seasels playfully hitting small hard objects against roots and stones without exactly understanding the purpose of this behavior. It takes some practice, and imitation of their parents, before they finally master the use of the art to acquire food and exploit resources others cannot reach with ease.

But quillnobs are extremely abundant in the beachpeach forests, and there is no shortage of creatures trying to exploit them. Black-headed dipdivers (Submersornimys submersus) are wading wanderganders that, to access deeper-growing food sources, have become skilled divers, plunging into the water to grab food and then using their wings as oars to boost themselves back to the surface. Being lightweight flyers, they are, in turn, compromised by their inability to sink as they are too buoyant for sustained dives, and thus their feeding pattern consists of deep, but brief, plunges to break off quillnobs from their anchors and catch small bottom-dwelling prey that they haul up to the surface to eat. Dipdivers as a whole are thus quite successful in wetlands, marshes and swamps where they dive for aquatic prey, with a related species, the stripe-headed dipdiver (Submersornimys melanoleuca) being widespread through the coastal wetlands, both plunge-diving to catch food in deeper water and wading with their long legs in shallower rivers and ponds.

The oceanic abyss is a world devoid of light, and is easily one of, if not the, most inhospitable biome in the ocean. Plants are absent, as photosynthesizers cannot live here. Yet, in spite of the perpetual darkness, crushing pressures, and toxic compounds spewed by undersea vents, life thrives nontheless, and finds a way to survive.

Many creatures in this lightless world owe their existence to chemolithotrophs: micro-organisms that convert inorganic material such as sulfur into food, and thus are fed by the hydrothermal vents at such depths. These in turn form films and colonies that in turn serve as the producers of a food chain that exists entirely independent of the surface world--save for occasional seaver-falls that feed thousands upon thousands of scavengers that pile onto the carcass in a massive writhing mass: asterisks, notiluses, shrish, pescopods and other small invertebrates gather to take advantage of such resources.

Some species, such as the trench trawlbug (Platyabyssocaris thalassus), a member of a group of bottom-dwelling shrish known as trilobugs, directly consume chemolithotroph films: scraping away at the bacterial mats and gathering at the vicinity of hydrothermal vents to feed. Others, shrish and pescopods and various species of deep-sea mockjellies, instead thrive on deep-sea planktonic organisms that do feed directly off bacterial mats, and in turn are food for larger abyssal life: giant skwoids, like the neon-blue giant skwoid (Photocohleus radians), and the scarlet sawshrark (Carcharocaris erythrus), a member of the clade known as the galvaprawns. In the absence of natural light, many species in the dark deep produce their own, via bioluminescence, for various reasons. For shoaling shrish and pescopods, they do it to confuse and startle predators with an array of scattering, flashing lights. To small abyssal plankton, their glow is to force their predators, themselves prey, to spit them out or risk becoming a target to bigger animals. To the mockjellies, they use it as a lure to attract unsuspecting prey within reach of their stinging tentacles. To the galvaprawns, their distinct red light is a torch at frequency only they can see, invisible to colorblind prey. And for skwoids, their bioluminescence is a means of communication to their own species: flashing patterns to intimidate rivals, attract mates, or, in the case of breeding females, help their young stay close by, as many deep-sea skwoids are devoted parents that care for their young for a prolonged period of time.

Invertebrates thrive at these abyssal depths, where no air-breathing hamster can permanently live. Yet from time to time, their sanctuary is invaded by a few extreme hamster species: ones capable of holding their breath for hours at a time and withstanding the crushing pressures of the deep. The abyssal sawtooth (Atrocidontocetus abyssus) is a phorca of close relation to the sarchons, that shares its cousins' broad slicing teeth: yet equipped with conical cusps ideal for grasping soft-bodied prey. This is because one of its preferred prey are giant skwoids, much like the plurodons of the Glaciocene, and can dive to depths of over a kilometer beneath the surface to hunt its favorite meals. Many sport telltale scars from the giant skwoids' harpoon-like radula, as the mighty mollusks do not surrender without resistance, and some of their wounds may also be inflicted by galvaprawns: another favorite meal of the abyssal sawtooth. Two former apex predators, hidden in a last stronghold unreachable by hamsters, have finally met their match: while still fierce predators in their own right, they no longer rule the top of the food chain: and have gotten smaller and faster as a result compared to their tankier ancestors to more easily flee the sawtooth's pursuit.

But the record of deepest diver of any hamster far surpasses even the abyssal sawtooth: the deepsea seatoad (Thalassobufomys macropterapus). A member of the monisaur family, this most remarkable marine rattile can reach depths up to three kilometers below sea level, thanks to a wide array of adaptations. Most importantly, it stores as little air as possible in its body to avoid being compressed by the tremendous water pressure, with its lungs fully deflated: instead, it stores oxygen in its blood and muscle tissues, which are so rich in oxygen-holding myoglobin that its muscles and blood appear almost black. Being a rattile, it also has a far slower metabolism and thus can go for longer periods without oxygen as it uses them much more slowly: a mesothermic species, it is able to some extent generate some body heat when it is at the surface: and then retain said body heat via a dense layer of subcutaneous blubber while slowing down its metabolism to conserve oxygen, keeping warm enough to function even as it descends to the frigid depths. With a sturdy frame and an efficient oxygen-holding capacity, the deepsea seatoad can reach depths of over 3,000 meters, and stay under for up to four to five hours in its longest dives.

But these are not the deepsea seatoad's only adaptations: it possesses a set of other features that help it gather its favored food: abyssal trilobugs and notiluses that it grabs off the ocean floor. Its back flippers are longer than its front, allowing it to remain stable even as it feeds in a head-down diagonal posture. Its broad teeth allow it to easily crush hard shells of the prey it eats, which it then consumes shell and all. But perhaps their most unusual adaptation are the callosities that it bears on its head: which have a unique, symbiotic relationship with tiny quillnobs that anchor onto them--and in turn are hosts for bioluminescent microbes. The deepsea seatoad, thus, carries its own light to find its way in the black depths, and, while their glow is not particularly bright, it is sufficient for the seatoad's large, dark-adapted eyes which reflect and magnify light in low-light conditions. It, of course, cannot see in total darkness, but the dim glow of its quillnob partners is all the light it needs to find its way.

Deepsea seatoads, as specialized as they are for the abyss, are still air-breathers, and thus must come up for air eventually. Their compact bodies and lack of air spaces in their bodies protect them from decompression syndrome, or the bends, and, once at the surface, the pupils of their large, sensitive eyes narrow into tiny vertical slits to minimize the blinding light entering the eye. After a long dive, the deepsea seatoad is forced to take a recovery period at the surface to compensate for its extended, airless descent, and it is during its time here that the seatoad performs two very vital functions. First, during the breeding season, the symbiotic quillnobs time their spawning with the breeding of their seatoad host, allowing the numerous small seatoad young born in litters to acquire their own quillnob population. Second, and more importantly, the seatoads usually relieve themselves while resting near the surface: and their droppings, consisting of proccessed abyssal organisms, return the nutrients of the deep sea back to the surface: thus feeding plants and plankton with these leavings, and starting the food cycle all over again, which would otherwise end with the sunken carcasses of top consumers in the abyss.

------------

[sandsorghum]

Hollywood AU

With Oscars round the corner I wanted to explore a Movie Industry 'verse, featuring Screenplay writer Nanamin x Starlet Reader, with some messy Director Geto x Reader thrown into the mix cuz it's HOllywood so why not.

I don't have things fully fleshed out, this is only a drabble. It's just a fun little plot bunny I'm considering chasing down the rabbithole, so if you enjoy it, please leave some feedback! Thanks~

Nanami toes the line he's sketched in the sand - and you keep scuffing it. Because it is sand, not cement, as much as Nanami would like to believe that. The grains keep trickling through the hourglass, and his throat gets ever more parched around you.

He used to be able to call you to the side of a sound stage in between takes to murmur his corrections. Now he just scratches them out on a clipboard, cursing PAs and sticky notes that aren't at all adhesive.

"I miss you."

Glue floods his throat. Nanami glances at your reflection, eclipsed by a bevy of stylists coiling your locks into perfectly tight, period-accurate ringlets.

"Bunkering down in that cramped trailer, discussing stories. Have you seen Sangsoo's latest by the way?"

You catch sight of him in the mirror and smile, but someone tuts at you to "stay still". Nanami watches your lips go taut as the gloss swipes over, but he knows where to look. Sure enough, there's a matching shimmer in your gaze, locked in on his. Nanami swallows, his eyes dropping to the papers in his lap.

"Been too busy," he grunts.

"Right Now, Wrong Then remains my fav, but you should make your own assessment. I wouldn't mind seeing his new film twice. Maybe over the weekend, we could-"

"I'll be holed up with the rewrites. Studio's orders. I'm leaving your new lines here."

Nanami doesn't so much hear you sigh, as glimpse a small corner of the glass getting fogged up. He feels your stare slide from the rear view to his retreating silhouette as he turns and walks away from your pout, from the memory of a puff of air tickling his mouth.

Every day you seem more like a mirage, less an oasis.

But these are the desert dunes he's chosen to trek through, grounds ever shifting.

Framed by ink strands, jet stone irises cut across steepled ivory hands, with a gleam that renders the lamination of the page redundant.

[And would you like to address the rumours-?]

[Talent's drawn to talent. That's all.]

[The final say?]

[Your next soundbite - until another distraction from our craft comes along.]

The black and white portrait rustles, a splotch of darkness seeps over those eyes, coloured grey as the super-sized quote [DRAWN TO TALENT] is imprinted across the ravines of cheekbones and deep recesses of sockets, now thinned with text.

He's well aware of your history with Geto, the inaccuracies of the accounts on both sides, the way the two of you are the darlings of the gossip columns, as cyclical as the seasons and heroin chic coming back in vogue, appalling as it is.

"How's the fluff piece for our auteur extraordinaire? He opt for self-flagellating or self-fellating?"

So, trouble in paradise then, Nanami thinks.

He shrugs. "The box office'll be happy."

"Oh, hooraay. Praise be for the ultimate - nay, the only metric and arbiter of art."

"Nay?"

His tone is withering, but not enough to stop your belligerence from sprouting. Or spouting.

"Hey. Do you think I got where I am based on sheer luck, or looks?"

You're a few too many whiskey neats in.

"Clearly they weren't stumbling blocks," he says drily, gesturing for his refill. Normally you'd find his diplomacy coy. Now it's just tiresome.

"I expected more than this calibre of flattery from a BAFTA nominee," you sneer, fingers creeping along Nanami's taut wrist. He steadies his grip around his bourbon.

"I'm off the clock. You'll have to get your one-liners elsewhere. Union rules."

You lean in, the cloud of alcohol and your perfume shrouding Nanami.

"Such a stickler," you whisper, the taunt gusting warm and wet against his lips. Through the fog, just barely, Nanami telescopes in on the gleam of your maraschino-red mouth, the gimlet glint of your eyes.

Not chandeliers, but stalactites, the notion coalesces somehow, despite your distractions. Nanami's brain churns, scrambling for a deflective quip, only to short-circuit when he feels your other hand land on his thigh.

"You know, in these scenarios, the rulebook gets thrown out - if one even exists in the first place."

A rough palm clasps your hand, but your forehead brushes Nanami's.

"My point is, I don't give up. I always get what I want."

"Assuming you know what that is."

You freeze.

It's better this way, Nanami thinks, watching the shards twist in your eyes. There is still barely an inch between you and him, close enough for him to feel the breath and consequences you hold in the quiver of your lips. At arm's length, and a lifetime away.

At least like this, he has a front row seat to the fracturing story.

He was never meant to be the protagonist, let alone a hero.

"Are you really coming after me, or are you just trying to get away from Suguru?"

[msbarrows]

Jan 8 - got two last albums scanned; had to disassemble both of them to do it. One was one of those adhesive photo albums from back in the 80s or 90s, and it had NOT aged well - severe yellowing of the pages and particularly of the glue lines, plus the plastic overlay was badly wrinkled. Other adhesive albums I didn't risk trying to remove the photos and just scanned full pages as-is, but this would have had poor results done that way so I had to peel the photos free. Thankfully the glue lines were not set like cement, so the worst the photos suffered was developing a bit of curl from the force necessary to pull them loose.

The second (and final) album scanned was more of a tragedy; an oversized binder-style photo album full of candid shots of my sister & BILs wedding and reception, including momentos like the catering menu, invitations, and so forth. It had been assembled 30+ years ago now using attractive insert pages made of a combination of clear and white vinyl. The clear held up. The white parts - not so much. They'd started literally disintegrating, shedding white vinyl flakes everywhere. By the time I was finished with it, I had a couple page protector inserts of the larger memorabilia, and a stack of photos about 2 inches (4-5 cm) high. Luckily I found a small cardboard box just a bit larger than the photo stack to store them all in, while the page protectors got tucked into a different album.

Got everything packed for the trip back north tomorrow; we'll be leaving as early as possible to (hopefully) beat the incoming storm.

Also managed a fast shopping run between the two albums, to grab myself some snacks and stuff to take back north.

Nephew did a roast beef with popovers and green beans, and had me make gravy for it.

[himanshushri]

Keeping Your Plumbing Leak-Free With Plumbing Solvent

Plumbing is an essential aspect of every household. It’s crucial to keep it in optimal condition to prevent leakage and damage to your home. Plumbing solvent is one of the best solutions for preventing leaks and ensuring a solid and secure plumbing system. 

Plumbing solvents are liquid adhesives to join and seal plastic pipes and fittings. They are made of a mixture of solvents, resins and fillers that act as bonding agents and create a strong and watertight seal when the materials are pressed together.

Ensure a Leaf-free Plumbing System with PVC Solvent Cement or CPVC Solvent Cement

PVC solvent cement and CPVC solvent cement work by chemically bonding with plastic pipes and fittings. When applied to the connecting surfaces, the solvent cement softens the plastic material, creating a sticky and tacky layer. As the solvent evaporates, this layer hardens and forms a strong, seamless and watertight seal. 

The bonding process ensures zero gaps or spaces for water to leak through. When applied properly, it ensures a leak-free plumbing system and prevents water damage. The durability and long-lasting nature of the solvent cement further guarantee the reliability of the plumbing system.

Why Use Plumbing Solvent:

Strong and Reliable: Plumbing solvent creates a strong and reliable bond between pipes and other plumbing materials. This bond ensures that your pipes remain leak-free and secure, providing peace of mind.

Easy to Use: Plumbing solvent is simple to apply and requires no special skills or tools. You can simply apply the solvent to the connecting surfaces and press them together firmly.

Versatile: Plumbing solvents can work on a variety of plumbing materials, including PVC, CPVC and ABS pipes. It’s a versatile solution that can be used in many different plumbing applications.

Durable:; Solvent cement creates a permanent bond that is resistant to wear and tear and can last for many years. Investing in a high-quality solvent cement, like Astral Adhesives' range of solvent cement, ensures that your plumbing remains leak-free and secure for a long time.

Water-Resistant: Plumbing solvent is designed to be water-resistant. Which means that it can hold up even in wet conditions. This feature is essential in preventing leaks and ensuring that moisture does not damage your plumbing.

Reduces Noise:; Plumbing solvent can also help reduce noise in your plumbing system. As the solvent creates a secure and permanent bond, it reduces the movement of pipes, which can reduce the noise caused by water flowing through them.

Investing in high-quality plumbing solvents is essential to keep your plumbing leak-free and secure. Astral Adhesives offers a wide range of solvent cement, including their CPVC Solvent Cement, PVC Solvent Cement and BondFit White Thread Sealant, which are excellent options for your plumbing needs. The Weldon 705 PVC is another great option for those looking for a reliable and strong adhesive for their industrial-grade plumbing needs. 

Astral Adhesives' products are known for their quality and effectiveness and their range of solvent cement is no exception. So, ensure that your plumbing is secure and leak-free by trying out Astral Adhesives' range of solvent cement products.

[mastercoat]

Navigating the Varied Realm of Wall Putty: A Comprehensive Guide to Types and Utilizations

Wall putty, a fundamental ingredient for achieving impeccably smooth and enduring finishes on both interior and exterior surfaces, is available in an array of formulations designed to suit distinct purposes.

This blog will delve into the intricate universe of wall putty, uncovering its diverse categories, applications, and advantageous characteristics.

Also Read: Master Coat – Best Wall Putty Brand in India

Conventional Wall Putty: Serving as a versatile choice, conventional wall putty finds its niche on interior surfaces. Its application is effortless, effectively concealing minor fissures and imperfections. It acts as an essential foundation for paints, elevating adhesion and ensuring a uniform coat.

White Cement-Based Putty: Engineered for achieving a refined and luminous veneer, white cement-based putty encompasses white cement and polymer additives. This variant is particularly well-suited for interior walls, as it repels moisture while providing an optimal canvas for paints. Its usage extends to decorative finishes as well.

Acrylic Wall Putty: Renowned for its pliability, acrylic wall putty stands as a fitting choice for both interior and exterior surfaces. It exhibits the ability to withstand slight shifts without succumbing to fractures and boasts elevated water resistance. It is notably effective in spaces characterized by high humidity, such as bathrooms and kitchens.

Gypsum-Based Putty: Crafted from gypsum powder and enriching additives, gypsum-based putty is favored for its lightweight constitution and superlative smoothness. Its common application encompasses ceilings and drywalls. However, it's essential to acknowledge that its water-soluble nature renders it unsuitable for wet areas.

Polymer-Modified Cement Putty: This category marries cement with polymers, augmenting its adhesive characteristics and pliancy. It is an excellent contender for exterior walls that contend with fluctuating weather conditions, as it showcases resilience against fissures and water infiltration.

Fast-Setting Putty: Engineered for expedited drying, fast-setting putties abbreviate the waiting period between successive layers. These variants prove particularly advantageous for projects constrained by tight timelines. Nevertheless, their successful application hinges on prompt and efficient execution.

High-Performance Putty: High-performance putties present advanced attributes like heightened adhesion, crack resistance, and even protection against mold formation. They are optimal choices for high-traffic zones, commercial establishments, and locales susceptible to dampness.

Applications:

Conventional and white cement-based putties excel at leveling surfaces and establishing a seamless undercoat.

Acrylic putties find their forte in areas marked by humidity concerns, thanks to their adeptness at repelling water.

Gypsum-based putties shine in the creation of intricate ceiling designs.

Polymer-modified putties emerge as prime contenders for exterior surfaces that confront diverse weather variations.

Benefits:

Amplified paint adhesion and finish quality.

Skillful concealment of cracks and imperfections.

Prolonged longevity of paint applications.

Heightened aesthetic appeal of walls and ceilings.

Endurance against water and longevity.

Conclusion: The realm of wall putty is a multi-faceted one, with each variant catering to distinct requisites. Whether the goal is to achieve a flawlessly curated interior or a weather-enduring exterior, the choice of wall putty wields a significant influence on the ultimate result. Gaining insight into the classifications, applications, and benefits empowers informed decisions and paves the way for attaining superlative surface finishes.

Looking For Best Wall Putty Brand in India? Visit MasterCoat- #1 Wall Putty Brand Based in Ahmedabad, India since 1997.

[pintuprajapat]

wall PuttyWall putty is a white cement-based material used to smoothen walls and prepare them for painting by filling minor imperfections and enhancing paint adhesion. It increases the durability of walls by protecting them from cracks and dampness, ensuring a polished, long-lasting finish for both interiors and exteriors. At Wonder Wall Putty, we provide high-quality, eco-friendly wall putty certified by the CII GreenPro Ecolabel. Our product delivers excellent coverage, a smooth finish, and remarkable durability, making it the perfect choice for flawless and durable walls.

https://wonderwallcare.com/

[sudarshangroup22]

Understanding the Role of Minerals in Advanced Manufacturing

China clay, also known as kaolin, is a versatile mineral with numerous industrial applications. Derived from naturally occurring clay deposits, it is prized for its fine particle size, chemical inertness, and unique physical properties. Many industries, such as ceramics, paper, rubber, and paint, rely heavily on high-quality china clay powder. Among the key players in this industry, India stands out as a leading producer and supplier of this essential raw material. The nation boasts a wealth of resources and a well-established network of China Clay Powder Manufacturers in India, catering to both domestic and international markets.

China clay powder is extensively used in the ceramics industry as a primary ingredient in the production of porcelain, sanitary ware, and decorative pottery. Its ability to enhance the whiteness, strength, and smoothness of finished products makes it indispensable for ceramic manufacturers. Beyond ceramics, the paper industry is another major consumer of china clay powder. It serves as a filler and coating agent, improving the texture, printability, and opacity of paper products. Similarly, the rubber industry values china clay for its reinforcing properties, which contribute to the durability and flexibility of rubber goods.

In the paint and coatings sector, china clay powder is widely utilized as an extender and pigment. It not only reduces production costs but also improves the consistency, gloss, and opacity of paints. Additionally, it finds applications in the cosmetics industry, where its fine texture and absorbent qualities make it ideal for skincare and makeup products. The versatility of china clay powder has also seen its use in agriculture, pharmaceuticals, and even as a component in certain types of adhesives and sealants.

The quality of china clay powder depends on several factors, including its mineral composition, particle size, and processing techniques. Indian manufacturers have invested significantly in advanced technologies to ensure the production of high-purity china clay powder that meets global standards. Rigorous quality control measures, coupled with sustainable mining practices, have positioned India as a reliable source of this mineral. Moreover, the competitive pricing offered by Indian manufacturers has further cemented their reputation in the global market.

Environmental sustainability is a growing concern in the mining and processing of china clay. Leading manufacturers in India are adopting eco-friendly practices to minimize the environmental impact of their operations. From reforestation efforts to waste management systems, these initiatives are aimed at preserving the natural ecosystem while maintaining production efficiency. The adoption of green technologies not only enhances the environmental credentials of manufacturers but also appeals to environmentally conscious consumers worldwide.

Innovation is another driving force in the china clay powder industry. Research and development efforts are focused on improving the functionality and application scope of this mineral. For instance, surface-modified china clay powders are being developed to meet the specific requirements of advanced industries like electronics and nanotechnology. These innovations are opening up new avenues for growth and diversification, further solidifying India’s position as a hub for high-quality china clay powder.

The future of the china clay powder industry in India looks promising, with increasing demand from various sectors and a strong emphasis on sustainable development. As industries continue to evolve, the role of china clay as a critical raw material is expected to grow, creating opportunities for manufacturers and exporters alike. The emphasis on quality, sustainability, and innovation ensures that Indian manufacturers remain competitive in the global marketplace.

One of the prominent names contributing to this growth is the Sudarshan Group. Known for its commitment to quality and customer satisfaction, the Sudarshan Group has carved a niche for itself in the competitive landscape of china clay powder manufacturing. With a focus on technological advancements and sustainable practices, the company has been at the forefront of delivering exceptional products to its clients. The Sudarshan Group’s dedication to excellence and innovation makes it a trusted partner for businesses seeking premium china clay powder solutions. By continually evolving and adapting to market demands, the Sudarshan Group is not just meeting but exceeding industry standards, reinforcing its position as a leader in this field.

[mapeidubai]

Paste adhesive for fixing ceramic tiles from Mapei

ADESILEX P22

Ready-to-use adhesive paste with no vertical slip and long open time for ceramic tiles (thickness of adhesive up to 5 mm).

TECHNICAL DATA:

Where to use: walls only. Open time: ≥ 30 minutes. Ready for use: 7-14 days. Deformability: highly deformable. Colour: white. Application: N° 4 or 5 notched trowel. Storage: 24 months. Protect from frost. Consumption: 1.5-2.5 kg/m². Packaging: 5, 12 and 25 kg drums and 1x12 packs.

WHERE TO USE

· Indoor bonding of ceramic tiles and mosaics of every type on walls and ceilings, even on deformable surfaces. · Spot-bonding insulating materials such as expanded polystyrene and polyurethane, rock and glass wool, wood-cement panels, foamed-concrete elements, sound-deadening panels, etc.

Some application examples · absorbent tiles on precast or cast reinforced-concrete walls; · tiles on gypsum-plasters, sprayed gypsum and precast panels; · tiles on gypsum-board walls; · absorbent tiles on painted walls; · absorbent tiles on old tiles; · large format tiles on walls; · Installation of insulating panels on plaster; · Installation of expanded polystyrene ceilings.

Buy this paste adhesive for fixing ceramic tiles in UAE from Mapei at the best rate and quality.

[authorexplorer1]

Best Putty for Wall in India: A Guide to Flawless Walls

Achieving smooth, durable, and visually appealing walls starts with choosing the best putty for wall in India. Wall putty is essential for preparing walls before painting, filling cracks, and creating a strong base. With high-quality wall putty from JKMaxxPaints, you can ensure your walls are picture-perfect and long-lasting.

What is Wall Putty?

Wall putty is a white cement-based material applied to walls to create a smooth and even surface. It enhances paint adhesion, prevents cracks, and protects walls from moisture and damage.

Benefits of Using the Best Wall Putty

Smooth Finish: Creates a flawless base for vibrant and uniform paint application.

Crack Resistance: Prevents wall cracks, keeping your surfaces intact.

Moisture Protection: Guards walls against dampness and peeling paint.

Durability: Enhances the lifespan of your walls and paint.

Features of the Best Wall Putty for Walls in India

When selecting wall putty, consider the following features for the best results:

1. High Adhesion

The best putty forms a strong bond with walls, ensuring long-lasting durability.

2. Water Resistance

Choose a putty that protects against moisture, especially in humid climates.

3. Smooth Application

Opt for putty that spreads easily, saving time and effort during application.

4. Weatherproof Properties

In India’s diverse weather conditions, wall putty must withstand extreme heat, rain, and cold.

Why JKMaxxPaints is the Best Choice for Wall Putty

JKMaxxPaints offers some of the best putty for walls in India, trusted by professionals and homeowners alike.

Superior Quality

Their wall putty is designed to provide a smooth and durable finish that lasts for years.

Advanced Weather Protection

JKMaxxPaints’ putty protects walls from cracks, moisture, and extreme weather conditions.

Easy Application

With a smooth consistency and easy mixing, their wall putty ensures hassle-free application.

Eco-Friendly Solutions

Low in VOCs, JKMaxxPaints’ products are safe for your family and the environment.

How to Apply Wall Putty

For the best results, follow these simple steps:

Step 1: Clean the Wall

Remove dirt, dust, and loose particles.

Ensure the surface is dry and free from grease or moisture.

Step 2: Mix the Putty

Combine wall putty with water to form a smooth, lump-free paste.

Step 3: Apply the First Coat

Spread an even layer using a putty knife or trowel.

Allow it to dry completely before sanding lightly.

Step 4: Apply the Second Coat

Repeat the process for a smoother, crack-free surface.

Step 5: Painting

Once the putty has dried and the surface is smooth, apply your chosen paint for the final touch.

Conclusion

The best putty for wall in India not only ensures smooth and flawless walls but also enhances the durability of your paint. With JKMaxxPaints, you can trust in quality, durability, and stunning results.

Visit JKMaxxPaints to explore their premium wall putty options and transform your walls into a masterpiece today!

[pmrhousepaintingservices]

Uncover the Magic of Wall Putty: PMR House Painting Services for Flawless Walls

Discover how wall putty transforms uneven surfaces into smooth, perfect walls with PMR Best House Painting Contractor Services In Hyderabad. Say goodbye to cracks and imperfections.

When it comes to achieving flawless walls, wall putty plays a vital role in turning rough, uneven surfaces into a painter's canvas. At PMR House Painting Services, we use high-quality wall putty to ensure that every home exudes beauty, durability, and perfection. Whether you're renovating or building from scratch, wall putty is the unsung hero of seamless finishes.

Let’s explore its magic, benefits, application process, and why you should trust PMR Best House Painting Contractor Services In Hyderabad for your painting needs.

What is Wall Putty?

Wall putty is a versatile, white cement-based material applied to walls before painting. Its purpose is to smoothen surfaces, fill cracks, and provide a perfect base for paint. Designed for both interior and exterior walls, wall putty enhances durability, improves adhesion, and delivers a smooth finish.

Why Wall Putty is Essential for Flawless Walls

Smooth Surface Preparation: Wall putty fills gaps, cracks, and pores, creating a level base for paint application.

Durability and Longevity: It enhances the lifespan of walls by reducing the effects of wear, tear, and weather.

Enhanced Paint Finish: A smooth surface allows paint to adhere better, providing an even and vibrant appearance.

Resistance to Dampness: High-quality wall putty prevents moisture from seeping into walls, reducing the risk of peeling and flaking.

The Benefits of Using PMR House Painting Services

1. Expert Application Techniques

PMR Low cost home painting - residential Painters in Hyderabad are trained in the precise application of wall putty, ensuring a smooth and durable base for your paint.

2. Premium Quality Materials

We Painting Contractors in Hyderabad use only top-grade wall putty products that adhere to industry standards, providing superior results for both interior and exterior walls.

3. Customized Solutions

Every project is unique, and we tailor our Painting Services in Hyderabad to your wall’s specific requirements, ensuring flawless results.

The Step-by-Step Process of Wall Putty Application

Surface Cleaning: Walls are cleaned to remove dirt, grease, and loose particles for better adhesion.

Crack Filling: Any cracks or holes are filled with wall putty for a seamless finish.

Layer Application: Wall putty is applied in thin, even layers, often requiring two coats.

Drying and Sanding: Each layer is allowed to dry and sanded for a smooth, polished surface.

Final Paint Preparation: Once the putty dries completely, the wall is ready for priming and painting.

Choosing the Right Wall Putty for Your Project

There are two main types of wall putty:

Acrylic Wall Putty: Best for interior walls; it is flexible and quick-drying.

Cement-Based Wall Putty: Ideal for both interior and exterior walls, offering greater strength and resistance.

Our team at PMR Professional house Painters in Hyderabad evaluates your project needs to recommend the best option.

Common Mistakes to Avoid During Wall Putty Application

Applying putty on a wet or unclean wall.

Skipping the sanding process between layers.

Using low-quality products that compromise durability.

Trust PMR House Painting contractors in Hyderabad to eliminate these errors and deliver impeccable results.

FAQs About Wall Putty

1. What is the ideal thickness for wall putty? The ideal thickness is between 1.5–3 mm, ensuring a smooth and durable surface.

2. Can wall putty be used on exterior walls? Yes, cement-based wall putty is excellent for exterior walls due to its strength and weather resistance.

3. How long does wall putty take to dry? Typically, it takes 6–8 hours for one coat to dry, depending on the weather and wall condition.

4. Do I need to apply primer after wall putty? Yes, primer is essential to ensure paint adhesion and longevity.

5. Can wall putty fix deep cracks? Wall putty can fill shallow to medium cracks. For deeper cracks, additional materials may be needed.

6. How long does wall putty last? When applied correctly, wall putty can last for years without significant maintenance.

Transform Your Walls with PMR House Painting Services

Smooth walls are the foundation of any stunning paint job. At PMR Best Home Painting Services, we bring expertise, premium materials, and a commitment to excellence to every project. From surface preparation to the final stroke of paint, we make your walls a masterpiece.

Contact PMR Best House Painting Contractor Services In Hyderabad and give your home the flawless finish it deserves.

[mediequipusa]

3M ESPE Relyx Luting 2 Luting Cement Refill Packs

3M ESPE Relyx Luting 2

RelyX Luting 2 by 3M is an advanced, self-curing, radiopaque, fluoride-releasing resin-modified glass ionomer luting cement. The RMGI luting cement comes in a paste-paste delivery system from the ‘Clicker’. RelyX exhibits high bond strength and virtually no post-operative sensitivity. A low film thickness ensures a perfect fit for all indirect restorations. It also exhibits strong adhesive properties and enhanced marginal integrity. Once the procedure is completed, the excess cement can be easily removed. RelyX has low solubility and prevents the wash-out of the luting cement under indirect restorations. The fluoride release is higher than the conventional glass ionomer cement. The use of RelyX for luting indirect restorations ensures optimum results.

INDICATIONS:-

3M RelyX luting cement can be used in cementation of :

Metal crowns, inlays, and onlays.

PFM crowns and bridges.

All-ceramic crowns such as all-zirconia or all-alumina ceramic restorations.

Endodontic pins and posts.

Orthodontic appliances.

PFM, Metal, Alumina, or All-Alumina core restorations on implant abutments.

FEATURES:-

Easy & hygienic handling.

Low film thickness ensures a perfect fit.

Strong adhesion.

Low solubility and enhanced marginal integrity.

Easy removal of excess cement.

Low post-operative sensitivity.

White shade.

BENEFITS:-

Better shear strength.

Excess cement can be removed within seconds.

Sustained fluoride release.

Improved clinical performance.

DIRECTIONS FOR USE:-

The double-barrel ‘Clicker’ dispenser allows hygienic and fast delivery of the cement in a required quantity and consistent mix ratio.

Click and mix the cement directly from the ‘Clicker’ onto the mixing pad.

Simple dosing and easy paste-paste mixing ensure consistent material properties.

2 clicks of the material are recommended for a single crown.

Based on the above recommendation, 40 single unit crowns can be seated using the RelyX Luting 2 in the Clicker dispenser.

A total of 80 clicks are available in a single Clicker dispenser.

5 simple steps :

DELIVER the cement onto the mixing pad.

MIX the delivered quantity of cement.

LOAD the indirect restoration with the mixed cement.

SEAT the indirect restoration in place.

REMOVE the excess cement after the material has set.

Working time of mixed cement: 2.5 minutes.

STORAGE:-

Store RelyX Luting 2 at room temperature of 21-24°C.

The shelf life of the cement once the foil pouch is opened is 6 months. Refrigeration of the product can extend shelf life. The material should be allowed to come to room temperature before use.

CONTENTS:-

3M ESPE RelyX Luting 2 Refill Pack (1 Cartridge): 1 – 11 g RelyX™ Luting 2 Cement in Clicker™ Dispenser.

3M ESPE RelyX Luting 2 Refill Pack (2 Cartridges): 2 – 11 g RelyX™ Luting 2 Cement in Clicker™ Dispenser, 1 Mixing Pad, illustrated tech

[vitaefm]

tonight, GO INSIK of clan TOREADOR hunts for their next meal. the 9TH GENERATION + THREE HUNDRED AND TWO year-old cainite, embraced when they were TWENTY-SEVEN, will use their disciplines of DOMINATE and PRESENCE to make quick work of their prey. INSIK has pledged their loyalty to the CAMARILLA, and in the wake of the prince’s announcement, they’ve chosen to HONOR the fragile peace he cemented so long ago.

𝖙𝖍𝖊 𝖊𝖒𝖇𝖗𝖆𝖈𝖊

art is immortal.

he should be so glad that one of his disciples is known in modern nights as one of the three greats — master of the courtly idyll and champion of subtlety. hyewon of the late joseon era was an exceptional student, and insik remembers him fondly. it still stings knowing that dynamic palettes and gentle brushstrokes are attributed to the man’s father and his own talent, but that’s simply the way things must be. or so the lady cheon told him, amidst her whispers of powers beyond mortal ken and the shadow lords of the west. go insik’s name will be struck from history because to be known is to know death, and she can offer so much more in unlife.

what would it mean for him to grow old? to lose his sight, to never hold a brush again in arthritic fingers, to never again fulfill his one true purpose on this planet — to create and to love and to remember? why, at the end of it all, it would mean misery beyond compare. it would mean a sad, feeble old man who could do naught but long for the days of yore.

and all he has to do, insik’s muse murmurs against his lips, is give up the sun.

art is immortal, and as it turns out, so is heartbreak.

he’s young in the face still, round-eyed and ever smiling. but he’s an old, miserable man all the same, rueing the wench who stole his soul and his history. a family line dies out under his notice. his student receives all the credit for his art. the beauty of twilight is forever lost to him, for no smartphone camera could ever compare to watching the radiant gradient with your own eyes.

in some ways, he can make up for lost time. the kine who follow his ( or his avatar, the dolphin with a white heart shape on its forehead ) know him by sight and villainess alone. another black-haired lady who broke the male lead’s heart? maybe so. but you’ll eat it up anyway, won’t you? he’s lived too long to pretend otherwise.

lady cheon’s always been an exceptional person. she’d have to be, to be the one who makes sure insik’s font of inspiration never runs dry.

why, he could go on another thousand years just like this. for her, he could do anything.

𝖙𝖍𝖊 𝖒𝖎𝖘𝖊𝖗𝖞

do not ask him how it works, that’s what his ghouls are for. all insik knows is that the tzimisce bane to always carry a bit of oneself is brilliant, and that the printer is a delightful invention. insik still draws with pen and paper, a tablet not only terrifyingly foreign but unresponsive under his dead fingers. someone else takes the sheet away, ‘scans’ it ( whatever that means ) and turns them into little adhesive patches he keeps in his pockets, pieces of his heart for him to scatter all around seoul.

the toreador bane is as wretched as it sounds, foul air like needles on his skin, discomfort too like worms wriggling in his flesh. his eyes burn at the sight of garish, clashing colors and tattered rags, his tongue thick with nausea when some odor lingers too close. but it helps, to take a sticker — of anything, rainbow, character, puppy, blood bag, so long as it was drawn by insik’s own hand — and place it somewhere that makes him feel faint. the scant 4 square-inches serves as a homing beacon, radiating comfort and reminding him of greener pastures.

so if you find yourself wondering why the nosferatu sewers are covered in iridescent sparkles, you know exactly who to blame.

[adityabirlawhite]

How Premium Wall Putty and White Cement Putty Improve Your Wall Quality

Transform your walls with the quality and performance of Birla White Premium Wall Putty and White Cement Putty. Experience the difference a superior foundation makes in achieving a beautiful, long-lasting finish you'll be proud of.

Birla White Premium Wall Putty: The Ultimate Wall Solution

 Premium Wall Putty is designed for those who demand the best. Its advanced formulation provides exceptional smoothness, durability, and adhesion, ensuring a truly professional finish.

Benefits of Premium Wall Putty:

Unrivalled Smoothness: Creates a perfectly smooth surface, minimizing imperfections and enhancing the beauty of your paint.

Enhanced Durability: Provides a tough, long-lasting finish that resists cracking, flaking, and weathering.

Superior Adhesion: Creates a strong bond with paint, ensuring vibrant, long-lasting color.

Improved Coverage: Requires fewer coats compared to standard putties, saving you time and money.

White Cement Putty: A Reliable and Versatile Choice

White cement putty, particularly from Birla White, offers a reliable and versatile solution for a variety of wall surfaces. It provides a strong base for paint while offering excellent value.

Advantages of White Cement Putty:

Strong Base: Creates a solid foundation for paint, ensuring a durable and long-lasting finish.

Good Coverage: Provides adequate coverage, effectively hiding minor imperfections.

Cost-Effective: Offers a budget-friendly option without compromising on quality.

Versatile Application: Suitable for both interior and exterior walls.

Achieving a Professional Finish:

Regardless of whether you choose premium wall putty or white cement putty, proper application is essential. Ensure the surface is clean, dry, and free of loose particles. Apply a thin, even coat using a putty knife, allow it to dry completely, and sand lightly for a perfectly smooth surface before painting.

[pintuprajapat]

walll putty

Wall putty is a material used to create a smooth and even surface on walls before painting or applying other finishes. It helps fill in small cracks, holes, and imperfections, ensuring a flawless base for a beautiful, long-lasting paint job. Wall putty can be used on both interior and exterior walls to improve the overall look and durability of your home. Wonder Wall Putty is a premium white cement-based product that offers excellent adhesion and smoothness, making it an ideal choice for creating a perfect wall surface. It helps achieve a polished finish that lasts longer and resists wear.

[sudarshangroup22]

Why Calcium Carbonate Powder Manufacturers are Key to Diverse Sectors

Calcium carbonate is a crucial raw material in various industries, and the demand for high-quality calcium carbonate powder continues to grow globally. This naturally occurring compound, made up of calcium, carbon, and oxygen, is extensively used in a wide array of applications, making the role of calcium carbonate powder manufacturers vital to multiple sectors. A well-established manufacturer ensures that industries such as plastics, paints, pharmaceuticals, and construction have a reliable supply of this essential material.

What is Calcium Carbonate Powder?

Calcium carbonate (CaCO₃) is one of the most versatile compounds in existence. It is extracted from limestone, marble, or chalk and processed into a fine powder. Its whiteness, purity, and reactivity make it valuable for different industries. Depending on the grade and particle size, calcium carbonate powder can be tailored to meet specific application needs, from being a filler in plastic products to an active ingredient in healthcare.

Manufacturers of calcium carbonate powder often work with natural resources, carefully mining and processing the raw material to deliver consistent quality. The mineral can be processed into two main forms:

Ground Calcium Carbonate (GCC): Produced by grinding natural calcium carbonate. It is typically used in the construction industry as a filler or for making adhesives and sealants.

Precipitated Calcium Carbonate (PCC): Produced through a chemical process that allows for more precise control over particle size and purity. PCC is commonly used in high-grade paper, pharmaceuticals, and food production.

Importance of Calcium Carbonate in Various Industries

Plastics and Polymers Calcium carbonate is used as a filler material in plastic production, especially in PVC pipes, flooring, and films. Its use in plastics not only reduces production costs but also enhances the durability, stability, and performance of the finished products. By improving the thermal and mechanical properties of plastics, calcium carbonate helps manufacturers meet stringent regulatory requirements while offering a more cost-effective solution.

Paints and Coatings The coatings industry relies heavily on calcium carbonate powder for its whiteness, opacity, and binding properties. In paint production, calcium carbonate serves as a primary extender, improving paint coverage, texture, and adhesion. It is also used in industrial coatings and construction paints to increase durability and resistance to weathering, reducing the overall cost without compromising on quality.

Pharmaceuticals and Healthcare In the pharmaceutical industry, calcium carbonate is used as a dietary supplement to prevent or treat calcium deficiencies. It is also used in antacid formulations due to its neutralizing effect on stomach acid. As a food additive, calcium carbonate is added to fortify products like bread and cereals, enhancing nutritional value without altering taste or texture. Its safe, non-toxic properties make it ideal for health-related applications.

Paper and Pulp Calcium carbonate plays a vital role in the paper industry, where it is used to enhance the brightness and opacity of paper. Both GCC and PCC are used in the production of high-quality writing paper, as well as packaging materials. Calcium carbonate reduces the need for expensive bleaches and optical brighteners, making paper production more economical and environmentally friendly.

Construction and Building Materials The construction industry uses calcium carbonate in cement, concrete, and plaster production. Its properties enhance the strength and durability of construction materials. Additionally, it is used in producing adhesives, sealants, and decorative coatings, providing a smooth, uniform finish. In construction, where cost-effectiveness and longevity are paramount, calcium carbonate remains a staple raw material.

How Manufacturers Play a Vital Role

Calcium carbonate powder manufacturers are at the heart of these industries, providing not only raw materials but also technical expertise. Companies invest in state-of-the-art technologies to ensure that their products meet the highest quality standards. For instance, careful control over particle size distribution ensures that the calcium carbonate performs optimally in its designated application. Whether supplying pharmaceuticals or plastics, manufacturers must maintain consistency in purity, texture, and chemical composition.

Selecting the right calcium carbonate powder manufacturer is crucial for companies looking to enhance the quality and performance of their products. By working with a trusted manufacturer, businesses can ensure a steady supply of calcium carbonate, ensuring uninterrupted production lines and superior end products.

Conclusion

The role of calcium carbonate powder manufacturers cannot be overstated. From everyday household products to complex industrial applications, calcium carbonate is an essential ingredient. Its versatility and cost-effectiveness have made it indispensable to industries worldwide. With advancements in processing technologies and a focus on sustainable practices, manufacturers continue to meet the evolving needs of the market. As industries grow, the demand for high-quality calcium carbonate powder from reputable sources, such as Sudarshan Group, will undoubtedly continue to rise.