#Waste-to-wealth initiatives: Driving economic and environmental benefits

[aiforbusinessuk]

The Power of Specialization in AI for Business

The concept of specialization, a cornerstone of economic development since the dawn of civilization, has found new relevance in the age of artificial intelligence (AI). From Adam Smith's observations in "The Wealth of Nations" to modern-day AI solutions, the principle of focusing on specific areas of expertise continues to drive productivity and innovation.

The Evolution of AI: From General to Specialized

While general AI systems like OpenAI's ChatGPT showcase impressive versatility, they often fall short in specialized tasks. The AI landscape is now shifting towards more focused, task-specific solutions that offer superior performance and efficiency.

The Case for Specialized AI

Specialized AI systems excel in niche applications where general AI may struggle. For instance:

In peatland conservation, specialized image segmentation AI can map erosion with higher accuracy than general systems.

Custom Automatic Number Plate Recognition (ANPR) systems designed for challenging scenarios can achieve 99.9% accuracy, significantly outperforming adapted general-purpose solutions like YOLO.

These examples highlight how bespoke AI solutions providers can create tailored systems that far exceed the capabilities of off-the-shelf tools.

Economic Benefits of AI Specialization

The advantages of specialized AI extend beyond technical performance:

Long-term Cost Savings: While initial development costs may be higher, specialized AI systems often lead to substantial long-term savings.

Operational Efficiency: Tailored AI solutions can be leaner and more efficient, requiring less computational power and allowing for faster inference times.

Reduced Server Costs: Specialized systems can run on smaller, more cost-effective models without compromising performance.

Edge Computing Potential: The efficiency of specialized AI enables deployment closer to the point of data collection, further reducing latency and costs.

Environmental Considerations

Specialized AI also aligns with environmental sustainability goals:

Smaller, more efficient models contribute to reduced emissions from server farms.

Optimized AI systems help balance technological advancement with environmental stewardship.

The Competitive Edge of Specialized AI

AI consulting firms focusing on specialized solutions offer businesses a significant competitive advantage. By developing AI systems tailored to specific tasks, these firms help their clients:

Achieve higher accuracy in niche applications

Reduce operational costs through more efficient systems

Unlock new business opportunities previously hindered by technological limitations

The Future of AI in Business

As businesses continue to recognize the value of specialized AI, we can expect to see a shift towards more tailored solutions across industries. Investing in specialized AI is not just about cost savings; it's about creating a future where speed, efficiency, and sustainability coexist harmoniously.

The journey towards specialized AI embodies the economic principle of comparative advantage, maximizing output while minimizing waste. As AI continues to evolve, businesses that embrace specialization in their AI strategies will be well-positioned to lead in their respective fields, driving innovation and achieving unprecedented levels of efficiency and performance.

[businessresearchreportss]

An Overview of India Sustainable Tourism Market

India's vibrant tapestry of cultures, awe-inspiring landscapes, and ancient traditions has long attracted travelers from across the globe. However, with tourism comes a responsibility to ensure the industry thrives in harmony with the environment and local communities. This is where sustainable tourism steps in, offering a path for responsible travel that benefits all stakeholders.

To gain more information on the India's sustainable tourism market forecast,  download a free report sample

This overview explores the current state of India's sustainable tourism market, its potential, and the challenges that need to be addressed.

The Rise of Sustainable Tourism in India:

The Indian tourism sector is a significant contributor to the national economy, generating jobs and foreign exchange. However, concerns about the environmental and social impact of mass tourism are prompting a shift towards sustainable practices. Travelers worldwide are increasingly seeking eco-friendly experiences, and India is well-positioned to cater to this growing demand.

Market Potential:

India possesses a wealth of natural resources and cultural heritage, making it an ideal destination for sustainable tourism initiatives. The market holds immense potential for growth, driven by:

Rich Biodiversity: From the snow-capped Himalayas to the lush beaches of Kerala, India boasts diverse ecosystems that can be explored responsibly. Ecotourism initiatives can focus on wildlife conservation, responsible trekking, and nature-based experiences.

Ancient Cultural Heritage: India's rich history and archaeological treasures can be showcased through responsible heritage tourism practices. Sustainable restoration projects and community-based tourism models can ensure cultural preservation and economic empowerment.

Growing Demand: The global trend towards sustainable travel presents a significant opportunity for India. Tourists are increasingly seeking authentic experiences that minimize environmental impact and support local communities.

Key Players:

Several key players are driving the growth of India's sustainable tourism market:

Eco-Lodges and Homestays: These establishments are built using eco-friendly materials, minimize waste generation, and often source local produce. The rise of homestays allows tourists to immerse themselves in local cultures and support rural communities.

Responsible Tour Operators: Travel companies specializing in sustainable tourism offer carefully curated itineraries that promote responsible travel practices. These operators focus on minimizing environmental impact, supporting local economies, and educating tourists on responsible behavior.

Government Initiatives: The Indian government recognizes the importance of sustainable tourism and is implementing policies like the Swachh Bharat Abhiyan (Clean India Mission) to improve cleanliness at tourist destinations. Investments in renewable energy infrastructure and eco-tourism projects are also contributing to the market's growth.

NGOs and Local Communities: Non-governmental organizations and local communities play a crucial role in promoting sustainable tourism practices at the grassroots level. They raise awareness about responsible travel, educate communities, and participate in conservation efforts.

Benefits of Sustainable Tourism:

The adoption of sustainable practices benefits various stakeholders within the tourism industry:

Environment: Sustainable tourism practices help conserve natural resources, minimize pollution, and promote eco-friendly waste management. This ensures the long-term viability of tourist destinations.

Local Communities: Responsible tourism empowers local communities by creating employment opportunities, promoting cultural preservation, and ensuring fair distribution of tourism benefits.

Tourism Industry: By prioritizing sustainability, the industry can attract environmentally conscious travelers, enhance brand reputation, and ensure the longevity of tourist destinations.

Challenges and Considerations:

Despite its potential, India's sustainable tourism market faces some challenges:

Lack of Awareness: Raising awareness about sustainable tourism practices among tourists, local communities, and industry stakeholders is crucial. Educational campaigns and capacity building programs can address this gap.

Standardization and Certification: Developing standardized criteria for sustainable tourism practices across the industry is important to ensure transparency and credibility. Robust eco-certification programs can help achieve this.

Financing Sustainability: Transitioning to sustainable practices often requires investment in eco-friendly infrastructure and renewable energy sources. Financial incentives and government support are crucial for wider adoption.

Infrastructure Development: Developing eco-friendly infrastructure, such as public transportation systems and waste management facilities, in tourist destinations is essential. This can improve accessibility and minimize environmental impact.

The future of India's sustainable tourism market is bright. By addressing the challenges, harnessing the potential, and fostering collaboration between stakeholders, the industry can achieve significant growth.

[portzlogistics]

Warehouses in Oakland, CA for Seamless Logistics Solutions

In the dynamic landscape of commerce, the significance of strategic warehousing cannot be overstated. In the heart of the bustling San Francisco Bay Area lies Oakland, CA, a city that stands as a beacon of innovation and efficiency in the realm of logistics. Within this vibrant urban tapestry, the presence of warehouses plays a pivotal role in facilitating seamless supply chain operations for businesses of all sizes.

Warehouses in Oakland, CA are not merely structures of brick and mortar; they are dynamic hubs of activity where goods transition from production to distribution, traversing the intricate web of global trade routes. These facilities serve as temporary homes for commodities awaiting their next journey, providing a safe harbor amid the ebb and flow of commerce.

The strategic location of warehouses in Oakland, CA is a testament to the city’s pivotal role in the regional and international supply chain network. Situated at the nexus of major transportation arteries, including highways, railways, and ports, Oakland serves as a gateway for goods entering and exiting the bustling markets of the Bay Area and beyond.

Warehouses in Oakland, CA are characterized by their modern infrastructure and advanced technology, which streamline the processes of inventory management, order fulfillment, and distribution. Equipped with state-of-the-art warehouse management systems (WMS) and automated material handling equipment, these facilities ensure accuracy, efficiency, and scalability in handling diverse types of merchandise.

The diverse array of warehouses in Oakland, CA caters to the unique needs of various industries, ranging from retail and e-commerce to manufacturing and logistics. Whether it’s temperature-controlled storage for perishable goods or specialized facilities for hazardous materials, Oakland offers a plethora of options to accommodate every requirement.

Beyond mere storage, warehouses in Oakland, CA serve as value-added hubs where goods undergo transformation, customization, or repackaging to meet the evolving demands of the market. Through value-added services such as kitting, labeling, and quality control inspections, these facilities enhance the efficiency and competitiveness of businesses operating within their premises.

The importance of sustainability and environmental stewardship is not lost on warehouses in Oakland, CA. Many facilities in the region have embraced eco-friendly practices such as energy-efficient lighting, solar power generation, and waste recycling initiatives to minimize their carbon footprint and contribute to a greener future.

In addition to their operational prowess, warehouses in Oakland, CA foster a culture of collaboration and partnership within the business community. Through initiatives such as shared warehousing, co-packing services, and collaborative logistics platforms, businesses can leverage synergies and optimize their supply chain operations for mutual benefit.

The workforce behind warehouses in Oakland, CA is a diverse tapestry of skilled professionals who are adept at navigating the complexities of modern logistics. From warehouse managers and forklift operators to inventory clerks and logistics coordinators, these individuals form the backbone of the supply chain ecosystem, ensuring the seamless flow of goods from point of origin to point of consumption.

In conclusion, warehouses in Oakland, CA represent more than just physical structures; they are dynamic engines of commerce that drive the wheels of progress in the global economy. With their strategic location, advanced technology, and commitment to sustainability, these facilities play a vital role in facilitating efficient supply chain operations and fostering economic growth. Whether you’re a small-scale entrepreneur or a multinational corporation, Oakland offers a wealth of opportunities to harness the power of logistics and propel your business towards success.

[entrepreneurgulf]

Marwan Bin Yousuf Al Serkal: Redefining Clothing with Luxury Egyptian Giza Cotton at Carter & White

Sustainable Fashion is here to stay. Sustainable fashion addresses and acts as a one-stop solution for many challenges and detrimental effects that occur in all Fashion and Apparel Industries. Be it environmental, economic, or social, eco-friendly practices and sustainability initiatives can solve and reduce the extent of negative impacts and consequences faced by the Earth. 

Therefore redefining clothing can be encouraged which can help promote slow and sustainable fashion, reduction in greenhouse gas emissions, reduction carbon footprint, protection of endangered and extinct animals and plants, reduction of waste and disposals, pollution reduction, and prioritizing quality over quantity to increase durability which in turn would prove to be cost, time, and labor-effective.  

High-end textiles or luxury fabrics as they are also known, are used by many companies, brands, labels, and independent designers, in creating, manufacturing, and designing high-quality and premium clothing. These textile fabrics can provide everything that a wearer may require – fashion, style, high quality, premium feel and look, comfortability, durability, cost and time-effective, and other technical advantages such as sweat and stain resistance. Cotton is one such high-end textile and luxury fabric that when grown, sourced, and produced sustainably, can provide one with all the benefits of purchasing and donning a clothing garment. 

Therefore in this article, we will cover the inspiring journey of entrepreneur and founder – Marwan Bin Yousuf Al Serkal and his luxury clothing and accessories brand – Carter & White. Leaning into sustainability initiatives and eco-friendly practices, Marwan built his very own premium cotton apparel clothing line and brand with materials sourced to provide a “superior quality and peerless strength, with an unbelievably soft core”.   

The Founder of Carter & White – Marwan Bin Yousuf Al Serkal:

The Founder, Chief Executive Officer, and Entrepreneur whose fuel and driving factor is creativity and innovation is – Marwan Bin Yousuf Al Serkal. Also referred to as an ‘Active Business Incubator’ within the community, Marwan is recognized in the Design and Growth fields, for his support of diverse and exemplary thought processes, talent, skills, experiences, initiatives, creativity, and innovativeness. 

Working more closely and naturally with fellow Emiratis and the local citizens in the Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC), the founder is a professional business leader with a Bachelor of Science Degree in Business Administration and Finance at Suffolk University and an Executive Master’s in Business Administration at Bayes Business School. From working for almost 18 years as a National Banker in the United Arab Emirates, Marwan has immense knowledge and awareness in working in fields such as – Business Development, Private and Wealth, Retail and Corporate, Global Markets, and Investment Banking. 

In the year 2016, Marwan founded Carter & White which was inspired by the vision to – “Give birth to a prestigious Middle Eastern brand that would appeal to the most discerning individuals”. Marwan wanted to go on a mission to establish a platform where he could – “Create products that were at the pinnacle of luxury and refinement, combining sublime comfort with timeless tailoring – and an impeccable attention to detail”.  

The clothing brand label – Carter & White started when Marwan Bin Yousuf Al Serkal traveled to Egypt in search of the most popularly known luxury Egyptian Giza Cotton. 

For more interesting insights and articles, visit Entrepreneur Gulf. 

About Carter & White:

Marwan Bin Yousuf Al Serkal founded Carter & White in 2016. The main office is headquartered in Dubai, UAE. In combining sublime comfort with timeless tailoring and attention to even the minuscule details, Marwan’s journey at Carter & White began with a good start. The mission that the founder stuck through during his trip and travel to Egypt was for only one reason and purpose alone. To find the premium-quality and luxurious Egyptian Giza Cotton. 

Marwan’s thinking and idea behind this mission and purpose was to address the challenges posed by people residing in countries of extreme weather and temperatures. In the GCC Region, it is a common notion and factor that temperatures in these areas hit a staggering 50℃ during summertime alongside the onset of a very humid climatic type. Marwan recognized the essentiality and need for proper clothing and garments made to last and do their work in protecting and covering the body as well as providing comfort and ease during the terrible and exhausting heat. 

After 2+ years of researching consistently and extensively, Marwan discovered the source and area of the well-sought-after Egyptian Giza Cotton, deep in the Nile Delta region. Apart from its physical attributes of having extra-long staple fibers and having a Uniformity Index Grade of 88.5, this cotton’s fine yarn can be produced after a tedious and meticulous process where professionally qualified technicians analyze the fibers to mark the ones with absolute premium quality, with no compromises. Grown in lush and fertile regions where balanced rainfall is seen alongside the perfect temperature, humidity, and nourishment required by the crop to grow and flourish in good bale quantities. 

T-shirts, socks, boxer shorts, bed linens, jackets, pants, loungewear, sleepwear, undergarments, bathroom and home essentials. Apart from fashion innovation, Carter & White also sells Yacht accessories, Men and Women’s Accessories, and Toys for children. The Egyptian Giza Cotton is made to last, is affordable, does its duties, feels airy, light, and soft, and retains color and feel through many rounds of washing over the years giving its customers the Carter & White Experience of luxury, state-of-the-art, premium high-grade, and in all of its refinery.

Visit More : https://entrepreneurgulf.com/marwan-bin-yousuf-al-serkal-redefining-clothing-with-luxury-egyptian-giza-cotton-at-carter-white/

[globalempowermentleadership]

🌟 From Trash to Treasure: Unleashing the Circular Economy 🌟

“In the dance of transformation, waste becomes wealth.” 💫

Global Empowerment Leadership proudly presents our latest video: “From Trash to Treasure - Circular Economy Explained.” 🌎♻️, a link for which is set forth here: https://youtu.be/zw50Xjg_vCw

🔥 Unlocking Hidden Value: Dive into a world where discarded materials find new purpose. Discover how the circular economy turns waste into gold, creating sustainable solutions for our planet.

🌿 Key Facts and Figures:

Commercial Real Estate: Implementing circular principles can save billions while reducing     environmental impact.

Wireless Telecommunications: A circular approach minimizes e-waste and fosters innovation.

Oil & Gas Exploration: Circular strategies enhance resource efficiency and resilience.

Life & Health Insurance: Circular practices drive social well-being and economic growth.

Pension Funds: Investing in circular initiatives yields long-term benefits.

🚀 Join the Movement! Subscribe to our YouTube channel for inspiring content: Subscribe Now 🎥 Stay informed with our LinkedIn newsletter: Follow Us 💼  

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(Watch the inspiring video "Unleashing the Potential of the Inflation Reduction Act" here: https://youtu.be/7TM_4QOtP18

Subscribe to our LinkedIn newsletter here: https://bit.ly/3vFDdC4

Read: “Reimagining Construction with Circularity" here: https://bit.ly/3Stdrd8

** We tackle the critical challenges of our time:** climate change, resource scarcity, and social inequality. Through cutting-edge research, actionable insights, and powerful storytelling, we inspire and equip individuals and organizations to take action.

🌟 Together, let’s turn trash into a brighter future! 🌟

#CircularEconomy #Sustainability #GlobalEmpowermentLeadership ♻️🌎✨

[arabbusinessconsultant]

The Dynamic Realm of Dubai Airport Free Zone: A Haven for Business Growth

Dubai Airport Free Zone (DAFZA) stands tall as a beacon of opportunity amidst the bustling landscape of Dubai's economic domain. As a premier business hub in the Middle East, DAFZA serves as a magnet for enterprises seeking to thrive in a dynamic and supportive environment. In this article, we delve into the myriad advantages and offerings that make DAFZA an unparalleled destination for global businesses.

Strategic Location:

Situated strategically at the heart of Dubai, DAFZA enjoys proximity to one of the world's busiest airports, Dubai International Airport. This strategic location facilitates seamless connectivity to global markets, enabling businesses to efficiently manage their supply chains and distribution networks.

Infrastructure Excellence:

DAFZA boasts state-of-the-art infrastructure tailored to meet the diverse needs of businesses across various sectors. From modern office spaces to cutting-edge warehousing facilities, DAFZA provides a conducive environment for companies to establish and expand their operations.

Tax Incentives and Business Support:

One of the key attractions of DAFZA is its favorable tax regime. Businesses operating within the free zone benefit from tax exemptions on corporate income, personal income, and customs duties. Additionally, DAFZA offers comprehensive support services ranging from licensing assistance to visa processing, easing the administrative burden on businesses and enabling them to focus on their core activities.

Industry Diversity:

DAFZA hosts a diverse array of industries, ranging from aviation and aerospace to technology and logistics. This diverse ecosystem fosters collaboration, innovation, and knowledge sharing among businesses, creating synergies that drive collective growth and prosperity.

Global Connectivity:

With its extensive network of international partners and stakeholders, DAFZA provides businesses with unparalleled access to global markets. Whether expanding into new territories or forging strategic alliances, companies within the free zone benefit from a vast ecosystem of opportunities for growth and expansion.

Innovation and Entrepreneurship:

DAFZA is committed to fostering a culture of innovation and entrepreneurship. Through initiatives such as incubation programs, funding support, and networking events, the free zone nurtures startups and SMEs, empowering them to realize their full potential and contribute to economic development.

Sustainability Initiatives:

Recognizing the importance of sustainability in today's business landscape, DAFZA has implemented various green initiatives aimed at reducing environmental impact and promoting eco-friendly practices. From energy-efficient buildings to waste management programs, DAFZA is committed to creating a sustainable future for generations to come.

Strategic Partnerships:

DAFZA collaborates closely with government agencies, industry associations, and academic institutions to create a supportive ecosystem for businesses. These strategic partnerships facilitate knowledge transfer, skills development, and innovation, further enhancing the competitiveness of companies within the free zone.

Conclusion:

In conclusion, Dubai Airport Free Zone emerges as a dynamic and vibrant hub for business excellence, offering a wealth of opportunities for companies seeking to establish a presence in the Middle East. With its strategic location, world-class infrastructure, favorable tax regime, and supportive ecosystem, DAFZA continues to be a preferred destination for global businesses looking to thrive in a competitive market landscape.

[waste365]

The Untapped Potential of Waste Transforming Trash into Treasure

In the modern world, waste has become a ubiquitous issue, permeating every aspect of human activity. From household garbage to industrial byproducts, the sheer volume of waste generated globally is staggering. However, buried beneath this mountain of refuse lies a wealth of untapped potential waiting to be unlocked. With innovative approaches and a shift in mindset, waste can be transformed from a burden into a valuable resource.

At its core, waste is a product of inefficiency and neglect. In our consumer-driven society, products are often designed with planned obsolescence, resulting in a constant stream of discarded goods. Additionally, inadequate waste management infrastructure exacerbates the problem, leading to pollution, habitat destruction, and health hazards.

But amidst this bleak landscape, there is hope. The concept of a circular economy offers a paradigm shift in how we view and manage waste. Instead of the traditional linear model of extraction, production, consumption, and disposal, a circular economy aims to close the loop by minimizing waste and maximizing resource efficiency.

One of the key pillars of the circular economy is recycling. By reprocessing materials such as plastics, glass, and metals, we can reduce the strain on natural resources and mitigate environmental pollution. Advanced recycling technologies, such as chemical recycling and pyrolysis, hold promise for transforming complex and hard-to-recycle materials into valuable feedstocks for new products.

Moreover, waste-to-energy initiatives offer a sustainable solution to the problem of organic waste. Through processes like anaerobic digestion and incineration, organic waste can be converted into biogas or electricity, providing renewable energy sources while diverting waste from landfills.

Another avenue for waste valorization is upcycling, which involves repurposing waste materials into higher-value products. From furniture made of reclaimed wood to fashion accessories crafted from discarded textiles, upcycling not only reduces waste but also fosters creativity and innovation.

Furthermore, the concept of industrial symbiosis promotes the exchange of waste streams between different industries to create synergies and reduce environmental impact. By turning one industry's waste into another's raw material, industrial symbiosis fosters resource efficiency and fosters collaboration among businesses.

In addition to economic benefits, addressing the waste crisis can yield significant environmental and social advantages. By reducing the amount of waste sent to landfills, we can mitigate greenhouse gas emissions and alleviate the burden on ecosystems. Moreover, proper waste management can improve public health by reducing air and water pollution, ultimately enhancing quality of life for communities around the world.

Education and awareness play a crucial role in driving the transition towards a more sustainable approach to waste management. By fostering a culture of waste reduction, reuse, and recycling, individuals can make a meaningful impact in their daily lives. Furthermore, governments and businesses must implement policies and incentives to promote sustainable practices and invest in infrastructure for waste management and recycling.

waste represents both a challenge and an opportunity for society. By embracing the principles of the circular economy, we can transform waste from a liability into a valuable resource. Through recycling, waste-to-energy, upcycling, and industrial symbiosis, we can unlock the hidden potential of waste and create a more sustainable and prosperous future for generations to come. It's time to recognize that our trash is not just garbage—it's a treasure waiting to be discovered.

For more info:-

waste

[biogaspowergeneration]

From Waste to Wealth: The Green Revolution of Biogas Power Generation

Harnessing Energy from Waste

Turning Waste into a Valuable Resource

Biogas is a renewable energy source produced through the breakdown of organic matter in the absence of oxygen. This process, known as anaerobic digestion, involves microorganisms breaking down biodegradable materials, such as agricultural residues, food waste, and sewage sludge. The result? Methane-rich biogas that can be harnessed to generate power.

The Mechanism Behind the Green Magic

The heart of biogas production lies in the anaerobic digester. This sealed container provides an oxygen-free environment where bacteria thrive, breaking down organic matter and releasing methane gas. The captured methane can then be used for power generation, either through direct combustion or by running a generator.

Environmental Benefits of Biogas Power Generation

Mitigating Greenhouse Gas Emissions

One of the primary advantages of biogas is its role in reducing greenhouse gas emissions. Unlike traditional waste disposal methods, which release harmful methane into the atmosphere, biogas systems capture and utilize this potent greenhouse gas. By converting methane into a valuable energy source, we not only prevent its release but also contribute to a substantial reduction in overall carbon footprint.

Waste Management Redefined

Biogas power generation is a game-changer in waste management. Instead of viewing organic waste as a burden, it becomes a valuable resource. Farms, wastewater treatment plants, and even households can adopt biogas systems to efficiently manage their waste while simultaneously producing a clean and renewable energy source.

The Economic Viability of Biogas

Cost-Effective and Sustainable

Beyond its environmental benefits, biogas power generation makes economic sense. The initial investment in setting up a biogas plant may seem substantial, but the long-term gains far outweigh the costs. The continuous generation of electricity or heat, coupled with the potential for selling excess power back to the grid, positions biogas as a financially sound and sustainable energy solution.

Empowering Agriculture

For agricultural communities, biogas systems offer a dual advantage. Not only do they provide a reliable source of energy, reducing dependence on conventional power sources, but they also utilize agricultural residues as feedstock. This symbiotic relationship creates a closed-loop system where farms become both producers and consumers of energy.

The Future of Biogas Power Generation

Technological Advancements

As technology advances, so does the efficiency and applicability of biogas power generation. Innovations in digester design, optimization of feedstock, and integration with other renewable energy sources contribute to a more robust and versatile system. The continuous evolution of biogas technology positions it as a frontrunner in the race towards sustainable energy solutions.

Global Adoption and Awareness

The green revolution sparked by biogas is not limited to a few regions. Countries worldwide are recognizing the potential of biogas as a clean and reliable energy source. Government initiatives, subsidies, and awareness campaigns are driving the widespread adoption of biogas systems, further solidifying its place in the global energy landscape.

Conclusion

In the journey from waste to wealth, biogas power generation emerges as a beacon of sustainability and innovation. Its ability to transform organic waste into a valuable energy resource, coupled with environmental and economic benefits, positions it as a key player in the quest for greener energy solutions. As we look ahead, the future of biogas appears promising, heralding a new era where waste not only becomes a resource but also a catalyst for a cleaner, more sustainable world.

[onlinedatingtipsandadvice]

Championing Environment and Sustainability: A Path to a Greener Future

Are you passionate about preserving our planet and ensuring a sustainable future for generations to come? Dive into the realm of Environment and Sustainability, a journey that empowers you to make a positive impact on our world. Explore the crucial aspects of this vital cause, understand its significance, and discover how you can be a part of the solution.

1. The Call of the Planet: Why Environment and Sustainability Matter

Our planet is facing unprecedented challenges, from climate change and biodiversity loss to resource depletion and pollution. Environment and Sustainability initiatives address these pressing issues, emphasizing the need for responsible stewardship of the Earth.

2. The Urgency of Action: Taking Responsibility

The consequences of environmental degradation affect us all. By embracing sustainable practices and advocating for change, you can contribute to a healthier, more resilient planet.

3. A Sustainable Lifestyle: Everyday Choices, Lasting Impact

Small actions add up to significant change. By reducing waste, conserving resources, supporting eco-friendly products, and making mindful consumption choices, you can be part of the sustainability solution.

4. Green Innovations: Technology and Sustainability

Innovations in renewable energy, sustainable agriculture, waste reduction, and conservation are paving the way for a greener future. Explore these advancements and how they are shaping our world.

5. Community and Advocacy: Joining the Movement

Connect with like-minded individuals and organizations committed to environmental and sustainability causes. Your collective efforts can drive change at local, national, and global levels.

6. Sustainability in Action: Making a Difference

Discover inspiring stories of individuals and communities that have implemented sustainable practices, highlighting the positive impact of environmentally conscious choices.

7. The Future We Want: Investing in Sustainability

Investing in sustainable products, technologies, and initiatives not only benefits the planet but also presents long-term economic opportunities. Explore the sustainable market and how it's shaping the business landscape.

8. The Power of Knowledge: Educating for a Sustainable Future

Education is a crucial tool for change. Explore how schools, universities, and educational programs are promoting sustainability and raising environmentally conscious generations.

9. Your Role in the Green Revolution: Getting Started

Ready to make a difference? Begin your journey toward a sustainable lifestyle. Start by supporting eco-friendly practices, reducing your carbon footprint, and advocating for a greener future.

10. References and Resources

For in-depth information and further reading, explore the wealth of resources available on Wikipedia's page on Environment and Sustainability.

Join the Global Movement

Environment and Sustainability isn't just a cause; it's a global movement that requires collective action. Start your journey today, and together, we can create a more sustainable and resilient world for future generations.

"Want to stay informed? Visit our website for the latest news and updates on this subject."

[arthurmahgoodboah]

The Value of Indigenous Consultancy in Business

Drawing from the rich tapestry of traditional knowledge and community-centric perspectives, indigenous consultancy services offer a unique blend of expertise that goes beyond conventional approaches. By recognizing and harnessing the wisdom of indigenous communities, businesses can not only foster stronger partnerships but also navigate complex challenges with greater sensitivity and innovation. In this essay, we will explore the profound impact of indigenous consultancy on businesses, unveiling its role as a transformative force in shaping a more inclusive and equitable global marketplace.

Leveraging Indigenous Knowledge for Business Success

Indigenous consultancy brings a wealth of cultural intelligence to the table, enriching businesses with unique insights into diverse communities. By engaging Indigenous consultants, companies can navigate cross-cultural interactions more effectively, leading to increased customer satisfaction and successful market penetration. Understanding the nuances of cultural norms and traditions is crucial in building strong relationships with clients and stakeholders. Indigenous knowledge can also inspire product innovation and marketing strategies that resonate with culturally diverse audiences. In a globalized world, the value of cultural intelligence cannot be underestimated, as it opens doors to new opportunities and fosters long-term, sustainable business growth.

Enhancing Corporate Performance through Indigenous Consultancy

Indigenous consultancy plays a pivotal role in promoting inclusivity and diversity within corporate environments. By embracing Indigenous perspectives, businesses can create a more welcoming and equitable workplace culture. This, in turn, leads to increased employee satisfaction, productivity, and creativity. The diverse experiences and histories of Indigenous communities offer valuable lessons in collaboration, problem-solving, and decision-making. Through meaningful engagement with Indigenous consultants, businesses can foster an environment where every voice is heard and respected, ultimately driving innovation and strengthening the organization's reputation as a socially responsible entity.

Environmental Stewardship with Indigenous Consultancy

Indigenous communities have long demonstrated an inherent connection to the environment, practicing sustainable and regenerative techniques to ensure the well-being of the planet. Businesses seeking to adopt more eco-friendly practices can benefit greatly from Indigenous consultancy services. These services provide access to traditional ecological knowledge, enabling organizations to develop sustainable supply chains, reduce carbon footprints, and implement responsible waste management strategies. Integrating Indigenous wisdom into business operations not only helps protect the environment but also resonates positively with consumers who prioritize environmental consciousness.

Empowering Indigenous Communities through Business Partnerships

One of the most significant values of Indigenous consultancy in business lies in the potential for creating positive social impact. By engaging with Indigenous consultants, companies can form meaningful partnerships that empower and uplift local communities. These collaborations can lead to job creation, skill development, and economic opportunities within Indigenous areas. Additionally, businesses can actively support Indigenous artisans and entrepreneurs, contributing to the preservation of cultural heritage and traditional crafts. Such initiatives strengthen the company's reputation as a socially responsible and community-conscious entity, fostering brand loyalty and consumer support.

Navigating Business Challenges with Indigenous Consultancy

Ethics are at the core of Indigenous consultancy, guiding every aspect of engagement with clients and stakeholders. Indigenous consultants often uphold principles of respect, reciprocity, and sustainability in their work, encouraging businesses to adopt ethical frameworks for decision-making. By integrating Indigenous values into business practices, companies can enhance transparency, build trust with customers, and ensure responsible conduct in their operations. In navigating complex challenges, Indigenous consultancy provides a moral compass that aligns business objectives with broader societal and environmental goals.

Tapping into Indigenous Wisdom for Market Advantages

Indigenous knowledge, passed down through generations, offers a wellspring of innovation and creativity. Embracing Indigenous consultancy allows businesses to access this deep well of wisdom, inspiring fresh perspectives and approaches to problem-solving. By blending traditional practices with modern technologies and business strategies, companies can gain a competitive edge in the market. Indigenous-inspired innovations can lead to the development of unique products and services, attracting new customer segments and enhancing brand appeal as a forward-thinking, culturally-aware enterprise.

The Role of Indigenous Consultancy in Stakeholder Engagement

Indigenous consultancy emphasizes the value of authentic relationships and meaningful connections. Businesses that prioritize engaging Indigenous consultants demonstrate a commitment to understanding and respecting the cultures and values of Indigenous communities. These genuine relationships extend to all stakeholders, including customers, employees, investors, and local communities. Such authenticity fosters trust and loyalty, creating a positive reputation for the company and enhancing its overall stakeholder engagement efforts. In a world where consumers seek genuine connections with brands, Indigenous consultancy offers a powerful tool for building lasting, meaningful relationships with diverse audiences.

Conclusion

As the world embraces diversity and strives for sustainable development, the integration of indigenous knowledge and perspectives becomes imperative. Indigenous consultancy services bring forth a wealth of cultural wisdom, offering a powerful combination of empathy, expertise, and ethical practices. By engaging with these services, businesses can unlock untapped potential, create meaningful relationships with indigenous communities, and pave the way for responsible growth. As we move towards a future that cherishes and respects diverse traditions, embracing indigenous consultancy will undoubtedly prove to be a crucial step in building a more inclusive and harmonious global business landscape.

[coopsday]

Strengthening Sustainability in the Plastics Industry.

Plastics are the building blocks of many value chains, including packaging, health care, construction, aviation, logistics, clothing, and increasingly, the recycling industry. They play a vital role in driving industrial development, creating jobs, expanding opportunities, and generating wealth to improve people’s lives. But as the use of plastic has increased, so too have the environmental and social costs. The production process uses petrochemicals as a raw material and generates greenhouse gas emissions. Perhaps the biggest cost is the waste generated by discarded plastic goods. Most of the common plastics of today are not fully biodegradable, and that has created a cascade of environmental, financial, and health problems around the world.

With support from the International Finance Corporation (IFC) and the private sector, the industry is embracing initiatives and investing in novel technologies that can reduce plastic’s environmental footprint and provide broad economic benefits while meeting the growing demand for products made of plastic.

Strengthening Sustainability in the Plastics Industry.

[khalilhumam]

A missing ingredient in COVID oversight: Equity

New Post has been published on http://khalilhumam.com/a-missing-ingredient-in-covid-oversight-equity/

A missing ingredient in COVID oversight: Equity

By Joseph Foti, Norman Eisen The response to COVID-19 is not just record-level spending and borrowing. It may already constitute a wealth reallocation of historic proportions. The implications for equity, future growth, and climate are tremendous. The health and economic crises – and in some cases, the government response to them – have not only been felt more acutely in particular businesses and industries. They have also disproportionately hurt black- and minority-owned businesses and the communities they serve. As experts at watchdog organizations as well as our own respective organizations have pointed out, transparency and oversight are essential to ensuring a fair recovery that meets the needs of those who are struggling the most. The 20th century transparency toolkit will not be enough by itself. Moving forward, the “holy trinity” of transparency and anti-corruption reform – fighting against waste, fraud, and abuse – needs a fourth element: striving for equity. The case for this approach remains fundamental; more efficient spending means money for other programs or lower taxes that benefit the average citizen. To capture the differential impacts of federal actions, oversight institutions must ask and answer the right questions as a matter of racial, social and economic justice. They must be able to gather and generate the data they need and guide implementation at agencies. This will help inform citizens about who received the money, why, and who benefited from it. Critics on the left and the right, as well as non-partisan observers have raised questions of distributional appropriateness in stimulus spending. The concern, then should not be partisan, but rather a basic element of policy analysis. Examples from the CARES Act (Pub.L. 116-136) show why we need to better prioritize considerations about equity.

Bond buying rejuvenated financial markets, but left citizens and small businesses behind. The CARES Act directs the Federal Reserve Bank (Fed) to buy bonds to support markets and employment. The Fed projects holding $9T in assets by the end of the year, a four-fold increase over the decade. The Fed began large capital bond buying well before it began supporting small and mid-sized companies. This came shortly on the heels of a regulatory process exempted from the Administrative Procedures Act seen by some to have favored large capital and the oil industry. This bears particular relevance to minority-owned businesses: according to McKinsey, because these businesses are smaller and have less access to traditional banks, they were considerably less able to access capital.

Tax refunds allowed executives to profit from the crisis. The problem of inequality is not only that smaller or minority-owned businesses get less access to relief. The problem is also the disproportionate and sometimes questionable relief at the top. A legal, but questionable, example stands out. The CARES Act authorized oil companies to obtain tax refunds on net operating losses from prior years. As a result of this, Diamond Offshore Drilling, already in bankruptcy proceedings, saw an immediate benefit of $9.7M in tax rebates. Shortly thereafter, the company asked the bankruptcy judge to permit a coincident $9.7M bonus to nine executives. This was discovered through Securities and Exchange Commission Proprietorships or other legal vehicles are not subject to the same requirements of non-profits or publicly traded companies.

Without accountability for misuse of funds, some companies applied for and received Paycheck Protection Program (PPP) loans despite having ready access to ample capital. The fiscal elements of stimulus ($2.6 trillion) include loans, grants and direct assistance to individuals and organizations. Intended recipients of PPP funding are those companies that, without federal assistance, would be unable to retain their workforces. However, some businesses that received hefty credit extensions or additional loans shortly before the pandemic hit also received a federal loan. For example, Legacy Housing, a Texas-based manufacturer of pre-built homes, announced on April 1 its access to $25 million in credit. On April 10, it received an additional $6.5 million S.B.A loan from the federal government. (In response to reporting, Legacy returned the $6.5 million in federal assistance, according to the company’s executive chairman. The chairman added that “Legacy is a highly leveraged company without cash on hand. Here was a way to get a cash infusion.”)

Black and minority-owned businesses struggled to get relief under the CARES Act. While lawmakers intended for the program to prioritize “underserved” markets and business owners of color, independent analyses indicate that counties with higher ratios of black-owned businesses tended to have lower rates of PPP allocation.

Reducing operational barriers for companies creates health, safety, and environmental risks for vulnerable groups. According to a recent cross-national comparison, the US has been found to have had one of the least green stimulus packages— with serious environmental justice and generational consequences. While a detailed list of tax expenditures is not available, a worldwide survey showed they include foregone revenue, subsidies, waivers of regulation, participation, and oversight, and weakened safety or environmental liability. These non-financial elements of stimulus are estimated at $298 billion and may disproportionately benefit industries which do significant damage to the environment and human health. Evidence shows that such environmental damage is most severe in communities of color.

Another questionable tax expenditure: the rate of depreciation for most commercial real estate was lowered from 39 to 15 years. It is unclear how this will affect federal coffers, how this addresses the effects of COVID-19 and whether such generous changes in tax code will sunset after time.

Despite strong work by some reporters, think tanks, and some legislators, no official agency is tasked with identifying whether money reached those individuals, businesses, and communities hardest hit by the pandemic and its economic effects. It is not enough to have non-profits and the media sector ask questions about who benefits from record spending. It requires big data and the stamp of official, impartial review, and clear guidance for civil servants making policy. The Pandemic Response Accountability Committee (PRAC) has taken some positive steps in tracking who received major sources of spending. (See figure below for their reporting.) While a good start, many of the categories leave questions about whether these benefitted the most affected or the most connected. FIGURE: A promising start: PRAC reporting on the destination of US Stimulus Money Various reforms could be undertaken to monitor the distributional impacts of the recovery.

Create or adapt oversight institutions: This could require a new institution (an “Office of Distributional Impacts”) or modifying an existing institutional mandate (such as OMB or the PRAC), not necessarily requiring legislation.

Track costs and benefits for minority communities: A core aspect of these institutions’ mandates would be public reporting on distribution of costs and benefits of federal actions across race, class, gender, generation, geographic region, and size of enterprise. A variety of tools and methods could be used, whether integrated into existing informational assessments (environmental or cost-benefit analysis) or as standalone documents.

Develop new standards of adequacy: Early stages of reporting might focus only on whether benefits went to communities with the greatest COVID-19 impacts. A more complex process might report on whether costs and benefits change depending on the discount rate. Over time, standards of adequacy and quality would develop.

None of this would predetermine whether a program should be undertaken. Rather, like other forms of impact assessment, this would be a set of responsibilities and processes to identify, predict, evaluate, and potentially mitigate the distributional effects of an action or major decision. Americans deserve transparency about whether their money was leveraged effectively. While many have done yeoman’s work of researching these difficult issues, it should not primarily remain the work of non-governmental actors alone to ask basic questions about whether tax dollars are driving people together or apart. Joseph Foti is the Chief Research Officer of the Open Government Partnership. He leads the Analytics and Insights team which is responsible for major research initiatives, managing OGP’s significant data resources, and ensuring the highest quality of analysis and relevance in OGP publications. Ambassador Norman Eisen (ret.) is a senior fellow in Governance Studies at Brookings and an expert on law, ethics, and anti-corruption.  

[lcohen35]

Assignment 6 Final Draft:How can the responsibility for population control be balanced between more and less developed nations?

Figure 1. “Depicts 320,000 light bulbs, equal to the number of kilowatt hours of electricity wasted in the United States every minute from inefficient residential electricity usage (inefficient wiring, computers in sleep mode, etc.)” (Jordan 2008a).

“Either we limit our population growth or the natural world will do it for us” -Sir David Attenborough (Miller and Spoolman 2016, 119). Maybe the coronavirus is nature’s cry for help...

The world population is approaching 8 billion people (Worldometer 2020). As the population grows, we use more of the earth’s natural resources, our ecological footprints expand and degrade the natural capital that keeps us alive and supports our lifestyles and economies. Three major factors contributed to our oversized population:

Emergence of early and modern agriculture which increased food production

Additional tech helped humans expand into almost all of the world’s climate zones and habitats

Death rates dropped sharply with improved sanitation and health care (antibiotics and vaccines)

It’s unclear how many people the earth can sustain, but there has been rapid population growth in the past 200 years. The world’s population is unevenly distributed between the global north and south, with less-developed nations containing more people. The current view is that we have already exceeded some of the limits of population growth. This is clear in our extreme degradation of the environment.

Figure 2. “Depicts 28,000 42-gallon barrels, the amount of oil consumed in the United States every two minutes (equal to the flow of a medium-sized river)” … “Statistics can feel abstract and anesthetizing, making it difficult to connect with and make meaning” (Jordan 2008b). Chris Jordan has an interesting and effective approach to making meaning out of numbers.

However, our economic view has not come to agree with this. Our unnatural appetite for endless growth is insatiable. The economy cannot grow forever (New Economics Foundation 2020). This growth-based economy does not even prioritize human quality of life for most people. Instead, it relies on the efficiency of workers as cogs in the corporate machine to benefit the top 1%. If society focused on having a more meaningful life, our value systems would be altered (Koehler 2008). We need to invest in social and natural capital rather than just financial capital. We can follow the Netherlands in their Plenitude economy which focuses on well-being rather than efficiency and expansion. This model suggests we hire more workers who work less to increase the number of people in the workforce along with free time of those workers. Our current model does not support this type of change due to the increasing operational costs of labor (New Dream 2011). The Steady-state model, however, would support this type of change. This model suggests we halt the growth of wealth, population and therefore the economy. It was applied to ecological economics by Herman Daly, who recommended government regulate and implement this mode of economics. Measures already exist which lean towards this model, such as the limiting of consumption through plastic bag bans. A movement which represents the promotion of these types of economies is the Degrowth movement of the 1970s. Their 3 main goals were to:

Reduce the environmental impact of human activity

Redistribute income and wealth both within and between countries

Promote the transition from a materialistic to a convivial and participatory society.

The movement  saw the model of sustainable development as an oxymoron, as any form of development was seen as unsustainable (Wikipedia, n.d.A).

The plenitude economy, steady state economy and degrowth movement prioritize the average individual rather than potential stakeholders, and we should use our voting power to vote people into office who advocate for our quality of life. 

Educating and Empowering Women to Decrease Population Size

A key factor affecting birth and death rates is the average number of children born to women within a population. There are two types of fertility rates: replacement-level and total. Replacement-level is the average number of children that couples in a  population must bear to replace themselves (2.1 children). Total Fertility rate (TFR) is the average number of children born to the childbearing population. TFR must equal replacement-level consistently to halt population growth.

The US population is third largest at over 329,000,000 and still growing due to baby boomers and longer life expectancy, immigration (legal and illegal). There is a net gain of one person every 24 seconds due to one birth every 9 seconds, one death every 11 seconds, and one international migrant every 44 seconds (United States Census Bureau 2020). Immigration has made this country more culturally diverse, which increases economic growth as these people work and start businesses. Migration is also a key factor affecting population, but discouraging immigration is not an adequate solution to the population issue.

The more adequate solutions are through reducing poverty through economic development, elevating the status of women and encouraging family planning. Women tend to have fewer children if they are educated, can control their own fertility, earn an income of their own and live in societies that don’t suppress girls and women. Currently, only about 30% of the world’s girls are enrolled in secondary education. Poor women who cannot read often have an avg of 5-7 children, compared with 2 or fewer children in societies where most women can read. This statistic outlines the global need for all children (regardless of gender) to get at least an elementary school education. As women in less-developed nations take charge of their lives and reproduction, populations will stabilize, human health will be improved, poverty and environmental degradation will be reduced and there will be more access to basic human rights.

In addition to educating women on a basic level, family planning can also aid in lowering TFR. Family planning provides education and clinical services that can help couples choose how many children to have and when to have them. Each dollar spent on family planning saves $10-$16 in health, education and social service costs by preventing unwanted birth. However, in many cultures, males dominate impoverished societies, which leads to early marriage of ⅓ of girls.

Women should be given the tools to limit family size such as access to education and birth control (and contraception), however I do not believe anyone has the right to tell a woman whether or not she can have children. It is important that children are not the only option made available.

Green Cities

Populations are especially dense in cities. More than half of the world’s population resides in urban areas. 3 major trends of urbanization include:

The percentage of urban global population has grown sharply and projected to continue growing

Then numbers and sizes of urban areas are increasing

Poverty is increasingly urbanized, mostly in less developed countries

Figure 3. Megacities with 10 million or more people (Miller and Spoolman 2016, 606).

Concentrating people in cities has helped protect biodiversity by reducing destruction and degradation of wildlife habitat. However, older cities have deteriorating services, aging infrastructure and carry beyond their intended capacity. Additionally urban sprawl – the growth of low-density development on the outskirts of cities and towns –has allowed people to live near, but not in cities. This lifestyle degrades natural habitats and forces people to drive almost everywhere. Dependence on motor vehicles for transportation results in high emissions, which contribute to climate change. Some solutions to discourage use of cars have been full-cost pricing of gasoline, tolls, and car sharing initiatives. Mayor Bloomberg tried to implement congestion pricing (a fee on cars entering Manhattan during peak hours) as part of PlaNYC, but it was cancelled due to many complaints from commuters. Additionally, it was criticized because the underlying assumption that people could use mass transit was incorrect; many subways were used to full capacity, and the tracks allowed no more room to add trains  (Wikipedia. n.d.B).

The major urban resource and environmental problems in cities include high levels of resource use, waste, pollution and poverty. It is increasingly difficult to maintain sustainability in the face of growing population and higher resource use per person (large ecological footprints).

Figure 4. Natural Capital Degradation. (Miller and Spoolman 2016, 610).

People living in cities lack vegetation and green space, and don’t benefit from their ecosystem services (air purification, generation of oxygen, removal of atmospheric CO2, control of soil erosion and wildlife habitat). Pollution can be attributed due to the density and number of people found in cities. Poverty is also common, and impoverished city dwellers are subject to severe air and water pollution. A solution to poverty in Brazil and Peru was legal recognition and titles to land. This applied permanence has allowed impoverished groups to improve their living conditions and eventually become productive working citizens who contributed to tax revenues which pay for government programs which can assist the poor. I would argue, however, this is based on the assumption that all people in poverty have a desire to contribute to a system that has failed to serve them, which I’m not sure is entirely accurate.

Cities can become more sustainable and livable through citywide initiatives and lifestyle changes. If people chose alternative modes of transport, recycled or reused most waste, grew much of their food, protected biodiversity by preserving surrounding land, and generated carbon-neutral energy, we would be on a sustainable track. Cities should exist for people, not cars, and environmental justice must be considered through any sustainability initiative.

I believe cities have the potential to exist as sustainability hubs, due to city dwellers’ lack of reliance on cars. However, they should not be the only places where sustainability and sustainable business is supported. We need to balance the avoidance of urban sprawl with the fact that while people don’t want to live in cities, they tend to be the epicenters of success and flourishing economies. 

The question of how social change occurs still remains. If we rely on the government too highly, we may end up with plans that don’t accurately address the problem. On the other hand, relying on grassroots community movements, like Transition Towns, put a large amount of ownness on individual action and self-sufficiency that this economy and society does not support (Wikipedia. n.d.C). The balance of both government and individual action is essential in this movement. Additionally, the global north needs to decrease the size of their carbon footprint, and give back to the communities we have drained of resources for too long.

Figure 5. “Depicts 92,500 agricultural plant seeds, equal to one hundredth of one percent of the number of people in the world today who suffer from malnutrition. To illustrate the entire statistic with 925 million seeds would require ten thousand prints of this image, covering more than eight football fields.” (Jordan, 2011).  

Word Count: 2,200 words

Question: Do more-developed countries have a responsibility to aid sustainable development in less-developed countries? How can they balance doing so with the history of colonization?

Works Cited

Jordan, Chris. “Light Bulbs.” 2008. Running The Numbers: An American Self-Portrait. Online Collection. http://www.chrisjordan.com/gallery/rtn/#light-bulbs.

Jordan, Chris. “Oil Barrels.” 2008. Running The Numbers: An American Self-Portrait. Online Collection. http://www.chrisjordan.com/gallery/rtn/#oil-barrels.

Jordan, Chris. “Stone of The Sun.” 2011. Running the Numbers II: Portraits of Global Mass Culture. Online Collection. http://www.chrisjordan.com/gallery/rtn2/#maya.

Koehler, Berrett. “More than Money- What is ‘The Good Life’ Parable.” YouTube video, 3:05. Posted August 2008. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=k7JlI959slY.

Miller, G. Tyler, and Scott E. Spoolman. 2016. Living in the Environment: Nineteenth Edition, 119-616. Canada: Cengage Learning.

New Dream. “Visualizing a Plenitude Economy.” YouTube video, 4:51. Posted September 2011. https://www.youtube.com/watch?feature=player_embedded&v=HR-YrD_KB0M.

New Economics Foundation. 2010. “The Impossible Hamster.” Vimeo video, 1:10. Posted January 2010. https://vimeo.com/8947526.

United States Census Bureau. 2020. “U.S. and World Population Clock.” Accessed February 26, 2020. https://www.census.gov/popclock/.

Worldometer. 2020. “World Population.” Accessed February 26, 2020. https://www.worldometers.info/world-population/.

Wikipedia. n.d. “Degrowth.” Last modified February 17, 2020. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Degrowth.

Wikipedia. n.d. “PlaNYC.” Last modified November 1, 2019. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PlaNYC

Wikipedia. n.d. “Transition Town.” Last modified December 14, 2019. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transition_town

[toldnews-blog]

New Post has been published on https://toldnews.com/world/which-countries-eat-the-most-meat/

Which countries eat the most meat?

Image copyright Getty Images

You may have heard an increasing number of people vow to reduce their meat eating lately – or cut it out altogether.

This often forms part of a bid to become healthier, reduce their environmental impact, or consider animal welfare.

A third of Britons claim to have either stopped eating meat or reduced it, while two thirds of those in the US say they are eating less of at least one meat.

This trend is partly thanks to initiatives such as Meat-free Mondays and Veganuary. At the same time, a number of documentaries and high-profile advocates of veganism have highlighted the potential benefits of eating less meat.

But have these sentiments had any effect on the ground?

Rising incomes

What we do know is that global meat consumption has increased rapidly over the past 50 years.

Meat production today is nearly five times higher than in the early 1960s – from 70 million tonnes to more than 330 tonnes in 2017.

A big reason for this is that there are many more people to feed.

Over that period the world population more than doubled. In the early 1960s there were around three billion of us, and today there are more than 7.6 billion.

While population is part of the story, it doesn’t entirely account for why meat production increased five-fold.

Another key factor is rising incomes.

Around the world, people have become richer, with the global average income more than tripling in half a century.

When we compare consumption across different countries we see that, typically, the richer we are the more meat we eat.

There are not just more people in the world – there are more people who can afford to eat meat.

Calculate your diet’s carbon footprint

Fast food giants under fire on climate and water usage

Who eats the most meat?

We see a clear link with wealth when looking at patterns of meat consumption across the world.

In 2013, the most recent year available, the US and Australia topped the tables for annual meat consumption. Alongside New Zealand and Argentina, both countries topped more than 100kg per person, the equivalent to about 50 chickens or half a cow each.

In fact, high levels of meat consumption can be seen across the West, with most countries in Western Europe consuming between 80 and 90 kilograms of meat per person.

At the other end of the spectrum, many of the world’s poorest countries eat very little meat.

The average Ethiopian consumes just 7kg, Rwandans 8kg and Nigerians 9kg. This is 10 times less than the average European.

For those in low-income countries, meat is still very much a luxury.

These figures represent the amount of meat per head available for consumption, but do not account for any food wasted at home or on the shop floor. In reality, people eat slightly less meat than this, but it’s still a close estimate.

Middle-income countries driving the demand for meat

It is clear that the richest countries eat a lot of meat, and those on low incomes eat little.

This has been the case for 50 years or more. So why are we collectively eating so much more meat?

This trend has been largely driven from a growing band of middle-income countries.

Rapidly growing nations like China and Brazil have seen significant economic growth in recent decades, and a large rise in meat consumption.

In Kenya, meat consumption has changed little since 1960.

By contrast, the average person in 1960s China consumed less than 5kg a year. By the late 1980s this had risen to 20kg, and in the last few decades this has more than tripled to over 60kg.

The same thing happened in Brazil, where meat consumption has almost doubled since 1990 – overtaking almost all Western countries in the process.

India is one notable exception.

While average incomes have tripled since 1990, meat consumption hasn’t followed suit.

It is a misconception that the majority of India is vegetarian – two thirds of Indians do eat at least some meat, according to a nationwide survey.

Nonetheless, the amount of meat consumed in India has remained small. At less than 4kg per person, it is the lowest in the world. This is likely to be partly down to cultural factors for some in India, including not eating certain types of meat for religious reasons.

Is meat consumption falling in the West?

Many in Europe and North America say they are trying to cut down on meat, but is it working?

Not really, according to statistics.

Recent data from the United States Department for Agriculture (USDA) suggests meat consumption per head has actually increased over the last few years.

While we may think that meat is becoming less popular, US consumption in 2018 was close to its highest in decades.

It’s a similar picture with meat consumption in the EU.

While Western consumption of meat is steady, or slightly increasing, the types of meat eaten are changing.

This means less red meat – beef and pork – and more poultry.

In the US, poultry now accounts for half of meat consumption, up from a quarter in the 1970s.

These types of substitution could be good news for health and the environment.

More stories like this

The impact of meat

In some circumstances, eating meat can be beneficial.

Moderate quantities of meat and dairy can improve people’s health, particularly in lower-income countries where diets may lack variety.

But in many countries, meat consumption goes far beyond basic nutritional benefits.

In fact, it could be a health risk. Studies have linked excess red and processed meat consumption with increased risk of heart disease, stroke and certain types of cancer.

Substituting chicken for beef or bacon could be a positive step.

This swap is also better for the environment as cows, in particular, are inefficient converters of feed to meat.

Compared to chicken, beef has anywhere in the range of three to 10 times as much impact on land use, water and greenhouse gas emissions. Pork is somewhere in between the two.

A future where meat consumption is sustainable and balanced across countries would require major changes.

This would mean not only a shift in the types of meat we eat, but also how much.

Essentially, meat would have to become more of a luxury again.

About this piece

This analysis piece was commissioned by the BBC from an expert working for an outside organisation.

Hannah Ritchie is an Oxford Martin fellow, and is currently working as a researcher at OurWorldinData.org. This is a joint project between Oxford Martin and non-profit organisation Global Change Data Lab, which aims to present research on how the world is changing through interactive visualisations. You can follow her on Twitter here.

Edited by Eleanor Lawrie

[thomasgr]

Sustainability will eat the World

I always get asked as many other investors: “what’s the next big thing to invest in…?” The standard answer to this is: AI, Voice platforms, Insurtech, Aviation to some extend, diagnostics in health, any alternative than Ads to monetize and some other fields. Standard advise is: Avoid topics like advertising, B2C business based on reach, digital verticals and tools, backward looking technologies, etc.

Sustainability eats the World

What I am interested in since beginning of last year is anything pushing sustainability. The times of “making the quick win” are over. Even though Trump’s USA is thinking different by abandoning Paris climate protocol. Norway just set a target by law to only allow electric powered cars to be sold from 2025 onwards. 50% of all new registered cars in Norway in 2017 are electric or hybrid. Norway’s wealth is coming from oil in the North Sea. So cutting on your financial lifeline is the way to go for innovation and entrepreneurship.

Interesting enough there are three other countries investing heavily in this field which don’t come to your mind: UAE, Saudi Arabia and Germany. UAE is setting up a lot of initiatives to focus on sustainability: from accelerators to government funded investment funds. Attracting companies to set up businesses in this field is one strategic move. Saudi Arabia just invested heavily in the New Vision Fund of Softbank founder Masatoshi Son, who is all about innovations in economic adjacent fields. Germany was the first G20 country abandoning nuclear energy from its future and invested heavily in wind, solar and other environmental focused energy sources. The land of Mercedes, BMW and Porsche is able during summertime to produce more energy from those sources than it consumes. Extending the number of days in a year even to spring and fall is one goal for the future. Imagine the country is able to produce enough energy to support electric and hybrid cars with those energy sources: Germany would be less depending from oil and gas, which it needs to import today. The trade deficit will sky rocket even more — a nightmare for Mr. Trump.

Start small and love your city

Not every Startup is a Tesla and will not struggle with the part of scaling as Elan Musk will do in the coming years. But a lot of young companies will push innovation and set new trends. They will be rewarded by trade sales and a good share for their founders. Because it will start small, I was looking in those trends more closely in recent months and discovered some hidden champions.

If you look on our daily consumption and the waste we produce, mostly unrecognized by its scale, first thing comes to your mind are bottles. Simple as that, even returning models and more sophisticated plastic materials are still not overcoming the basic problem of drinking from bottles. Less even talking on profits and economics of this business. It’s all about driving costs low in producing, selling and maintenance. But there is one company who rose by revenue from $10mn to $100mn in year on year by 2016 and it looks for more growth this year: Swellbottle. The ultralight metal bottles are made for reuse and will keep liquids cold for 24h and warm for 12h. The trick of this company seams to be, using brand and collections as a driver for sales along side influencer marketing. Offering only limited editions combined with environmental project support is the basis of their strategy. Having the right sense for colors, e.g. offering rosegold months before Apple introduced this color on it’s iPhone shows their talent. Looks like they found a profitable business through marketing and partner offerings, as you can see with a special edition for Starbucks last year. Those fashionistas interested in a cooling companion will be happy to know it will keep your white wine cool while heading out to the picknique with friends in the park.

It isn’t a long way from water to coffee. As a friend of this brown gold I watched the baristas growing fast in my hometown over the last years even pushing Starbucks back in any part (or Veedel) in Cologne. Healthy fresh food with coffee combined is offered everywhere and with that the problem of paper cups used for coffee-to-go. While the small town of Freiburg started the “reusable and bring back to any coffee shop” model there is still a long way to go. In Germany 320.000 coffee-to-go cups are wasted per hour which results in a year for over 3bn pieces. This is a huge market to tackle considering Germany has 82mn citizens. Europe has 750mn people — so you do the math behind that. First approach was to introduce less plastic in a cup, but this will obviously not solve the problem. Next phase is to give a price reduction if you bring your own cup. Currently most baristas offering cups to purchase and to bring with you in the future. But most of those are either made from plastic (just postponing the environmental problem) or porcelain (too heavy for everyday carry and having rubber made tops again increasing plastic usage). On top those cups are priced at $15, which is way to expensive while standing in front of the counter. The ultimate solution on this is a coffee-to-go cup made from Bamboo. Next to its sustainable material the price is as low as $5 per cup and its ultralight. Making now the other baristas accepting those cups in a return model for a fee of $1 like in Freiburg, this would cut a big chunk off the 3bn problem Germany has today. Making it into a mandatory model by law would be a solution lawmakers have to think about. Currently those models are investigated by city halls in most mayor cities in Germany like Cologne, Hamburg, Munich, Berlin.

The next thing in this line on the daily usage are bags. From Rucksack (backpack) to Weekender and smaller bags. Another big market for sustainability products to take over. From kids in Kindergarde to school and adults in university and office jobs. Avoiding back pain and looking cool through personalization. There is a company in Cologne named ‘Fond of Bags’, which is focusing on the whole field of bags: from kids to hipsters, Instagram fashionistas and office workers. They combined seven bag companies so far and are still growing. Their brand pinqpong is leading the sustainability part of the business, hopefully it will outgrow the others and have a positive influence on the other brands as well. So pinqpong is offering those kind of bags, people should be using in the future from an environmental perspective.

When Services will catch up on environment

Discovering those trends and products while taking a walk in my neighborhood the Belgium Quarter in Cologne I realized that this town has much more focus on this topics than other German cities. Found of Bags is located in Cologne as some others as well. However this is not just about products but it is also about services and shopping. While you need the products to be available, there is another big step to be achieved: Putting it into a plastic bag would actually damage all the good will, you had in the first place. So lets introduce you to the concept of “Tante Olga” and others: a plastic free supermarket. Overcoming the little plastic bags for your fruits and vegetables, having pasta and cereal bagged in foil and all other items sealed in plastic is a huge challenge. Some shops like “Tante Olga” started to sell products without that package in either more friendly natural bags or offering to bring your own glasses and containers to take in those groceries right in the shop.

Reaching the shops is part of the game

Cologne stands out in terms of mobility for a couple of reasons: There is an airport outside the city which is a hub for Eurowings, Easyjet and Ryanair bringing in and out a lot of people on business and for leisure. Jobs will make people commuting in and out of city center as well between Dusseldorf and Bonn. Hence public transport is on the edge of its capacity most of the time and people tend to use individual options for transportation. To make things worse the city was marked as one of the worse areas for bike riding — too dangerous and narrow while cars seams to be getting the advantage if city planing in the last decades. But this has changed in recent months with more infrastructure projects being started to favor bike riding and preventing cars from entering the city center. Streets are getting more narrow from two lanes to one. Parking lots are converted into outside seating for cafes, restaurants and even cocktail bars. This trend of parklets was born in San Francisco in 2012 and spread around the world since then.

Limiting parking lots is driving business in summer times, hence people want to enjoy sun as long as there is some and it serves the purpose of keeping cars away. This among other obvious reasons will lead to an increase usage of car-sharing offerings like car2go, drivenow, cambio and scooter-sharing like scoo.me. Interesting enough cambio was the first car sharing offering in Germany and it started in year 2000 in Cologne, Aachen and Bremen. The next obvious movement will be to prefer bike riding in the future within urban planing even more.

Why Cologne will be part of the Sustainability movement

Looking on the history of all those trends and products I recognized Cologne being an early adopter and early mover of various parts of this development. From small startups to larger corporations adopting the trends and finally urban planing and city hall pushing towards this direction. Building a startup around this ecosystem and supporting the overall trend looks obvious from an investors perspective. Products and service in this area will need time to prove itself and gain their trusted communities. This will be much easier to build and test in an experienced and supportive city. It doesn’t need to overcome the general hurdles of a new beginning and it will benefit from an experienced ecosystem giving feedback during the long hard times of the early days of a startup. However Cologne seams to be the perfect testbed for such ventures — much more than Hamburg, Berlin or Munich.

The most common hashtag used for Cologne is #LiebeDeineStadt(meaning: love Your city). The obvious double meaning of a campaign with focus on sustainability would serve any startup company setting its base in this city.

[allyklapak]

Too many people, not enough space

The world population clock ticks up and down in constant oscillation. The current number reads 7,633,905,260, but in a couple of seconds, its jumped by tens, in a couple of hours maybe by hundreds.[^1] It is known that there are people taking their first breaths and last breaths constantly. It is important to understand why then the population grows, rather than maintains and what the economic and environment repercussions entail. Politicians, philosophers and economists alike have theorized potential plans for management for decades but have found no uniform resolution. These underlying issues of overpopulation and subsequent overconsumption do much to exacerbate the issue of world poverty and over expansive urbanization of land. The pattern of population growth has taken the shape of a J over the past 200 years, adhering to trends of uneven population growth across the world and over time.[^2] Following the baby boom, population growth rate saw a surprising decline. In stabilizing a population, the replacement-level fertility rate dictates each family needs to have an average of slightly more than two children to replace themselves.[^2] Our current population already exceeds the cultural carrying capacity, even though the United States saw a decline in fertility rate following the baby boom. [^2] This underscores the role in mortality in population decline. The emergence of more developed nations and better healthcare has increased life expectancy in a way which lowers mortality. There are many cultural attributes that affect population such as religious traditions, country availability and stance on contraceptives and educational and employment opportunities for women.[^2] Nations are often assessed on age structure through a chart categorizing the percentage of women into categories of pre and post reproductive. Migration of large groups into cities or countries also influences the population of an area.[^2] A more desirable nation to live in would draw in more immigrants to house, therefore consuming more goods and adding to the population. Logically, less developed nations see strong spikes in population because they do not have the means of education and governmental supervision to avoid being roped back into a vicious cycle of having children young and using offspring to supplement income. [^2] The necessity of children to sustain the family explains additional cultural issues of timing and child labor laws. Also, I believe it calls into question the prioritizations held by American people that has a distorted bias toward equitable profit and success. As the video about the good life reminds, life is good and money does not necessarily equate to contentless.[^3] Studying the population of the world with a preliminary American comprehension allows me to be influenced by the American understanding and issues faced. However, the problems that arise from habiting 7.7 billion people takes a toll on world economies and types of living areas. After understanding the circumstances of why populations have been making a consistent rise in modern history, it is next vital to break down the ramifications of a never-ending increase in human numbers in an already maximumly exploited planet. Economists of the last century have offered various principles of economics to attempt to balance the instability of climate, money, and consumption. Rich countries may have less people, but have excelled in developments that deplete resources while third world nations face their own environmental challenges with pollution and contaminated water. If both large and impoverished nations alike are proving detrimental to the environment, how can the earth prevail? One theory proposed by Herman Daly is called the Steady-state model. This plan indicated that the government should enforce analysis of how natural resources flow through the economy.[^4] By connecting the economy and the natural world, the steady state plan aims to establish an established stock of wealth tied to a constant population.[^4] Certain economists have disagreed about the extent of governmental involvement, such as Stuart Mill and David Ricardo who endorsed more hands-off methods.[^4] Daly planned to establish his SteadyState through correction of inequality, stabilization of the population/capital. These steps work to resolve the looming threat of overconsumption whilst simultaneously addressing the repercussions of overpopulation including population, maintenance of shared resources.[^4] I believe the SteadyState plan is ideally a necessary procedure for the world to eventually follow, but I think the controversial nature of high government involvement and modern trends make this extremely unrealistic. Alternative, the Degrowth Moment emerged from this time period with its own list of triumphs and setbacks. The Degrowth movement is economically and socially focused on oppositional capitalist thought.[^5] This entire ideology is more aggressively anti-capitalist and has been criticized for being too pessimistic.[^5] It is also improbable as it opposes all development for development is inherently unsustainable. This statement on development translates to the additionally major point about where people in the world mostly live and how these habits affect the economy. The world becoming increasingly more urbanized because of the rise of America’s financial side. The increase in pedestrian citizens looking to better their current position in society aims to stop the pollution and detriments of urban establishments. The wealthier nations of the world are primarily composed of cities which warrants the information of the public to be targeted at reduction or harm.[^6] There has been a widespread effort towards urbanization as places with wealth increase and is represented by expensive buildings. We know where these cities are primarily concentrated at major landmark locations such as NYC. Urban Sprawl is the consequence of low-density development existing and overtaking the surrounding land and agriculture.[^6] This expansion of the city just further propagates the negative aspects faced by some and the environment. For example, cities are imperfect because infrastructure elements built 20 + years ago are beginning to fall apart already.[^6] Furthermore, the deforestation and destruction of vegetation, clean water, and biodiverse systems are major disadvantages.[^6] Not only to cities give rise to immense air, waste and noise pollution, but it also affects the poor communities nearby that attempt to find work or opportunity in the city. Instead of finding this dream of success, instead shantytowns and slums are built near or around cities which pose safety, healthy and environmental risks.[^6] Mexico City is one example which suffers under intense pollution issues made worse by hot climate and water shortages.[^6] While cities can be a good opportunity for some, they are only a good idea if they are done with a properly environmentally conscientious design. Mayor Bloomberg acknowledged the need for positive action and launched the PlaNYC which completed a portion of its 127 initiatives to prep for the inevitable rise in population, maintain infrastructure, and conserve resources while cutting carbon emissions.[^7] Ultimately, one of the largest issues for carbon emissions in these congested areas are cars because they are an American stable for convenience and a majority of Americans drive themselves alone to work in traffic and delays every day. Investment in alternative methods of transportation like light-rail and heavy-rail systems would benefit the sense of community within the world as well as the environmental status of these populated areas.[^6] His would save the room needed to build roads and the air from overly co2 concentrated emissions. I know these are some of the most difficult issues to deal with as they directly fall in line with American liberties and conveniences which people hold close to their hearts. For example, Ecotowns would take great lifestyle readjustment to actually gain ground, even though they are obviously the better answer for society.[^6] Similarly, I think the issue of overpopulation is one nature may have to take on itself as any government intervention on the matter may seem tyrannical. As the impossible hamster shows, at the rate humanity is going, the population will overpower the earth and force it into failure. Word Count: 1281 Discussion Question: Would providing a full-cost pricing tax on cars be feasible because most of American will have to pay this ontop of everything else and may not be happy that they are being targeted rather than the car industry. 1. “Current World Population.” Worldometer. Accessed March 2, 2020. https://www.worldometers.info/world-population/. 2. Miller Jr, G. Tyler. Living in the Environment: an Introduction to Environmental Science. No. Ed. 19. Cengage Learning, 2017. Ch. 6. 3. Koehler, Berrett. "More Than Money - What Is "The Good Life" Parable," Youtube Video, Aug. 8, 2008, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=k7JlI959slY. 4. “Steady-State Economy.” Wikipedia. Wikimedia Foundation, March 1, 2020. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Steady-state_economy. 5. “Degrowth.” Wikipedia. Wikimedia Foundation, February 17, 2020. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Degrowth. 6. Miller, Ch.22. 7. “PlaNYC.” Wikipedia. Wikimedia Foundation, November 1, 2019. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PlaNYC.