#Type 214 submarine

[tipsandtrickinformation78]

Kapal Selam Berdasarkan Ukuran

Kapal Selam Kecil (Mini Submarine): Kapal selam berukuran kecil yang biasanya digunakan untuk misi khusus atau operasi penyelamatan. Kapasitasnya terbatas, sering kali hanya untuk beberapa orang.

Contoh: Kapal Selam Penyelamat LR5, X-class Submarine (digunakan dalam Perang Dunia II).

Kapal Selam Menengah: Kapal selam yang memiliki kapasitas lebih besar dan kemampuan tempur penuh, seperti kapal selam serang konvensional (SSK) atau nuklir (SSN).

Contoh: Type 214 (Jerman), Rubis-class (Prancis).

Kapal Selam Besar (Strategic Submarine): Kapal selam besar yang biasanya digunakan sebagai pembawa rudal balistik (SSBN) atau kapal selam serang besar (SSGN).

Contoh: Ohio-class (AS), Typhoon-class (Rusia).

[militaryleak]

Turkey Launches Third Reis-Class Submarine at Gölcük Shipyard

The Muratreis, the third vessel in the Turkish Navy's Reis-class submarine fleet, has been successfully floated at the Gölcük Shipyard Command. This milestone is part of the New Type Submarine Project (YTDP), a collaborative initiative between the Turkish Defense Industry Agency (SSB) and ThyssenKrupp Marine Systems (TKMS). Valued at €2.06 billion, the YTDP involves the construction of six cutting-edge submarines. The first in the series, TCG Piri Reis, was laid down in 2015 and launched in December 2019. Piri Reis began sea trials in December 2022 and is expected to enter service in 2023, with each subsequent submarine slated for commissioning annually until 2027. Reis-class submarines are based on the German Type 214 model and boast a length of 68.35 meters, a beam of 6.3 meters, and a submerged displacement of approximately 2,050 tons. The production of the Reis-class, formerly Cerbe-class, submarines takes place in two large hangars, Block A and B, of the Submarine Production Plant ("Denizaltı İmalat Fabrikası") at Gölcük Naval Shipyard. Block B is for welding works of submarine hull sheets and putting them together, while Block B is used for assembly and outfitting works and can accommodate three boat at one time. #military #defense #defence #militaryleak

The Muratreis, the third vessel in the Turkish Navy’s Reis-class submarine fleet, has been successfully floated at the Gölcük Shipyard Command. This milestone is part of the New Type Submarine Project (YTDP), a collaborative initiative between the Turkish Defense Industry Agency (SSB) and ThyssenKrupp Marine Systems (TKMS). Valued at €2.06 billion, the YTDP involves the construction of six…

[pakistanmilitarypower]

Submarine in Pakistan Navy

The programme of (submarine technology transfer) Agosta class submarine, envisages a very high degree of transfer-of-technology, which is bound to benefit the local industry in improving our indigenous capability of building air-independent propulsion, which is a viable substitute of nuclear propulsion....—Rear Admiral Gulzaman Malik, Commander of Submarine Service Force, 1999, [29]The Submarines Service Force (SSF) is the major command and aggressive command of Pakistan Navy, with primary mission including the commencing of peaceful engagement, surveillance and intelligence management, special operations, precision strikes, battle group operations, and the control of Pakistan's border seas. The Submarine command also takes responsibility to protect country's sea lanes of communication as well as to protect the economical interests, foreign trade and development of the country.[64][65]

In mid-2006, the Navy announced its requirement of three new fast-attack submarines to replace the two Agosta-70 submarines and rebuild its submarine fleet— after retiring the four Daphne Class.[64] Immediately, the French defence consortium, the DCN, offered its latest export design— the Marlin class submarine— which is based on the Scorpène class submarine, but also uses technology from the Barracuda nuclear attack submarine.[64] However, the Navy chose the Type 214 submarine, during the "IDEAS 2008 exhibition", the HDW director Walter Freitag told the media that: "The commercial contract has been finalized up to 95%. The first submarine would be delivered to the Pakistan Navy in 64 months after signing of the contract while the rest would be completed successively in 12 months".[66] However in 2009, it was reported that the Navy had cancelled its plans with HDW, the German government adjourn the deal further deliberation leading the Navy to cancel the contract with HDW while the German government seemed not-interested to transfer the submarine technology to Pakistan. However, the German government insisted that "a final decision should be made soon".[64] In 2012, an undisclosed navy officials confirmed to media and news channels that the plan of acquiring German submarines has been scrapped, dismissed as the Navy is no longer interested in the German submarines. Instead, the Navy has stepped into build the nation's first indigenously built nuclear submarine, which will be built by the Navy's PNEC nuclear engineers, assisted by the civilian PAEC's nuclear engineers and scientists.[64]

The X-Craft submarines are charged with carrying out the mine laying, torpedo attacks, frogman operations and commando landing, roughly for special forces operations. Three submarines of this class are operated by the Navy.[citation needed] In 1985, the Italian Navy signed an understanding memorandum with the Navy and assisted the Navy to locally built these midget submarines.[67] The Italian defence contractor, the COSMOS, supervised the first construction of the submarine while other two were built by Pakistan.[67]

All of the Navy's submarines have been equipped with Anti-ship missile (AShM) which can be fired while submerged. The three submarines, the Khalid class, are equipped and capable of firing Exocet missiles, while the older Agosta 70A submarines have been equipped with United States Harpoon missiles. The PNS Hamza submarine has an AIP reactor, containing the MESMA Air Independent Propulsion system, while the PNS Khalid and PNS Saad were upgraded with the same MESMA AIP reactor system. The Navy also plans to integrate the Boeing Harpoon Block-II missile on to its Agosta-90B submarines; and the Agosta-90Bs are capable of firing Black Shark torpedo, an Italian made naval variant.

Since 2001, the Navy has been seeking to enhance its strategic strike and precision capability by developing naval variants of the Babur land attack cruise missile (LACM).[64] The Babur LACM has a range of 700 km and is capable of using both conventional and nuclear warheads.[64] Future developments of LACM include capability of being launched from submarines, surface combatants and aircraft.[64]

Since 1964, the submarines have been active with Pakistan Navy, and five active-duty diesel electric submarines and three midget submarines, MG110, are in SSGN command.[68]

[navalpost]

Turkish Navy launched first indigenous Type-214 AIP Submarine Turkish state-owned Golcuk Naval Shipyard formally launched the first Type 214TN AIP submarine for Turkish Naval Forces Command on 22 December.

[expatimes]

Analysis: A turbulent 2020 spurs Greece to rearm

Analysis: A turbulent 2020 spurs Greece to rearm

Athens, Greece – France is completing the sale of 18 Rafale jets to Greece ahead of January, when French defence minister Florence Parly is to visit Athens to sign it.

The sale will make Greece the first European client for the advanced plane, in a deal valued at 2.5bn euros ($3bn).

It is Greece’s first significant defence equipment purchase since 2005, when it bought more than 300 Leopard tanks from Germany, and its first investment in a new combat aircraft since buying French Mirage 2000s in 1989.

Greece’s overall defence spending halved from 7.88bn euros in 2009 to 3.75bn euros in 2018, as an eight-year recession led to budget cuts. Greece is sharply increasing its defence spending by 43 percent this year, to 5.5bn euros ($6.7bn).

The reason is that Greece and Turkey have had their most acrimonious year since 1974, when Turkey invaded Cyprus in response to a Greek coup attempt, and a war in the Aegean was narrowly averted.

“I think we are at one minute to midnight as far as a conflict with Turkey is concerned,” Kostas Grivas, who teaches geopolitics and weapons systems at the Hellenic Army Academy, told Al Jazeera.

Greece is in such a hurry to acquire the Rafale, it pressed France to deliver the first squadron by May, six months ahead of the original schedule. Its pilots will fly to France for training in the coming weeks.

Last September, Greek Prime Minister Kyriakos Mitsotakis said Greece will buy four new frigates and upgrade four existing ones, giving it a blue water navy capable of projecting power beyond the Aegean.

He also announced 15,000 new career positions in the armed forces. Greece is currently in the process of upgrading 85 of its Lockheed Martin F-16s to Viper level, turning them into fourth-generation fighter aircraft.

Tactically, the Rafale allows Greece to strike anywhere within Turkey, having a range of up to 3,700km, twice that of the Mirage and four times that of the F-16. It carries the most advanced European missiles, the Meteor, Mica, Scalp and Exocet.

It also carries a 200km-radius radar capable of tracking 40 targets and engaging eight of them, enabling it to act as a force co-ordinator. Greece believes it can thus increase its deterrent capability against a Turkish first strike.

“Greece has no claims on anybody, but is 100 percent ready to defend its rights,” said Dimitris Kairidis, who teaches international relations at Panteion University in Athens.

East Med crisis

Greece’s complaint against Turkey is that it is prospecting for undersea oil and gas in what Greece considers its Exclusive Economic Zone, a commercial sovereignty conferred by the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea.

“We want a constructive dialogue on delimitation of maritime boundaries,” said Kairidis, but Turkey has so far been unwilling to oblige.

The Rafale deal is as much about politics as tactics. Greece and France are currently in talks for a defensive alliance that might include Greece’s buying French-made Belh@rra frigates.

“There will probably be a defence agreement in the coming weeks,” said Angelos Syrigos, who teaches international law at Panteion University.

In fact, Greece already signed one such defence agreement with the United Arab Emirates on November 18.

“ says that Greece and the UAE will rush to each other’s aid defensively should they receive an attack, and the terms remain to be filled in,” said Syrigos.

“Greece hasn’t signed a similar agreement with a country that isn’t in NATO or the European Union.”

The agreement was conceived during a standoff between the Greek and Turkish navies that began on July 21, when Turkey announced its exploration plans, and ended on November 30, when it sent its seismic survey ship Oruc Reis back to port, having collected 11,000km of seismic data.

During this period, Syrigos said, “the only country which sent aircraft to Greece was the Emirates. This was something that was really appreciated by the Greek government and the next step was the signing of this strategic relationship.”

Greece is also developing closer defence ties with Egypt and Israel.

Calls to sanction Turkey ignored

Athens is ferreting out such bilateral ties because it has been disappointed in the organisations it has traditionally relied upon for its security. NATO has not called Turkey to order for upsetting another member of the alliance. Nor has the EU, for threatening its sovereign rights.

On October 1, EU leaders overcame Cyprus’s objections to imposing sanctions on Belarus, for violently repressing protests, but not against Turkey, for what Greece and others say was Ankara’s violation of Cyprus’s Exclusive Economic Zone.

On October 12, Greece demanded sanctions on Turkey for occupying the ghost town of Varosha in Cyprus, against UN Security Council resolutions. The matter was deferred to the December summit, but then deferred again to the March summit.

“The Council decisions were no surprise given the divergent views among EU member states and the consensus-based decision-making system in foreign and security policy issues,” said Ioannis Grigoriadis, who teaches European studies at Bilkent University in Ankara.

He believes that divergence owes to “different interests on key issues in the Mediterranean”.

Failing its demand for sanctions, Greece wrote to Germany, Spain and Italy, asking them to halt arms sales to Turkey, as France halted the sale of two Mistral ships to Russia following its occupation of the Crimea in 2014. Greece’s EU partners did not oblige.

Greece is particularly incensed that Germany will build six type-214 submarines for the Turkish navy. Greece was the first international customer for the cutting-edge submarine in 2009, and helped solve many of its design flaws.

“It teaches us that Europe doesn’t have a Turkey strategy, and in fact, doesn’t know what to do,” said Syrigos.

France is the only major EU military power to have emerged as a strong supporter of Greece and Cyprus.

“France sees that if Turkey wins influence over Greece and Cyprus, then Turkey will become the major power in the East Mediterranean, pushing Egypt and Israel to the sidelines and forcing them into an alliance,” said Grivas. “If it succeeds, the East Mediterranean will become a Turkish lake.”

Three days after the EU refused to sanction Turkey, the United States did.

With veto-proof majorities, Congress banned US technology exports and loans to the Presidency of Turkish Defence Industries, the arm of the defence ministry which oversees procurement contracts and sets policy on defence infrastructure.

The sanctions were not about Greece and Cyprus, but Turkey’s procurement of Russian S-400 surface-to-air missiles; but many supporters of the sanctions view them as a broader message to Turkey.

“We have witnessed violations of Greek airspace, illegal exploration efforts in Greek and Cypriot waters, an offensive violation of UN Security Council resolutions in Famagusta (Varosha). Without a resolute response this unchecked aggression will only continue,” said Senator Bob Menendez, one of the key sponsors of the sanctions, which have the potential to grow.

“America has presented Turkey with a choice – either to choose the West, to choose NATO, to choose America, or to continue on its rapprochement with Russia, to drift away from the West, and continue on its Eurasian way,” said Kairidis.

He also thinks the US has issued “a signal to the Europeans … to Berlin, basically, to proceed further on the path of containing and reversing Turkey’s current path.”

Turkey has said it will not reverse the purchase of the S-400 missiles.

What to expect in 2021

So what will happen in 2021, with Greece rearming, Turkey straddling alliances with east and west, the US taking a firmer hand and the EU meandering?

Grivas believes Greece will redraw the geopolitical map of the East Mediterranean through a chain of essentially anti-Turkey alliances.

“Israel’s new relationship with Arab nations… permits the creation of a bridge of countries starting in France, passing through Greece and Cyprus, going to Egypt, Israel, Saudi Arabia, the UAE, Bahrain and reaching India,” he said, calling it “a barrier against the dangerous network Turkey is trying to create with Pakistan and Turkic nations.”

“I wish I were optimistic,” said Kairidis, looking to the year ahead. “Turkey was engaged in three wars in 2020, in Libya, Syria and the Caucasus. It is militarily present in nine countries. It is increasing its military budget.”

Syrigos sees Greece’s best hope in its new bilateral alliances.

As for Turkey, he said: “ Biden will see Turkey via the lens of its relations with Russia. If Erdogan decides to have strong relations with Russia and continues to buy weapons, uses the S400, then the US will impose severe sanctions on Turkey.”

The stage is set for further confrontation.

#world Read full article: https://expatimes.com/?p=15974&feed_id=24782 #economy #europe #features #greece #military #news

[nawapon17]

ROK Navy Finds Major Defects on Three of its Type 214 Submarines - Naval News

[militerium]

Kapal Selam Jerman Untuk Israel

Jerman memiliki pabrik kapal selam yang cukup terkenal, Howaldtswerke-Deutsche Werft atau HDW. Produk yang cukup dikenal di Indonesia adalah kapal selam Type 209/1300 kelas Cakra, dan versi HDW Type 209/1400 upgrade Daewoo Shipyard & Marine Engineering (DMSE) atau kelas Chang Bogo. Sejak Januari 2005 HDW yang berdiri di Kiel sejak Oktober 1838 menjadi bagian dari grup ThyssenKrupp, menjadi Grup ThyssenKrupp Marine Systems (TKMS). Grup ini juga memiliki saham di industry kapal selam Swedia Kockums dari Malmö, dan Hellenic Shipyards Co., Skaramangas, Yunani.

source: almayadeen.net Adapun asset divisi kapal sipil HDW Gaarden pada bulan Juli 2011 dijual kepada Abu Dhabi MAR. Berbagai kapal selam diproduksi oleh grup TKMS, terutama yang berasal dari HDW seperti Kelas 212, Kelas 214 dan Kelas Dolphin dengan system AIP (Air-Independent Propulsion) yang ditenagai oleh HDW Fuel Cell Plant yang mampu memperpanjang lamanya kapal melakukan penyelaman (untuk jenis non-tenaga nuklir). Produk lain yang sudah digunakan oleh angkatan laut di berbagai Negara adalah HDW Kelas 209/1400mod.

image: Pinterest

Kepercayaan Pembeli

Kunci utama bagi industri strategis semacam TKMS ini adalah kepercayaan dari pihak pemakai produk atau pembeli. Baru-baru ini TKMS mendapat kepercayaan untuk pengadaan tiga unit kapal selam dari kelas DAKAR untuk keperluan pihak Angkatan Laut Israel. Kontrak senilai US$ 4,4 milyar tersebut berlaku untuk masa pembuatan dan pengiriman ketiga kapal selam tersebut secara bertahap selama sembilan tahun. Penandatanganan kontrak dilakukan oleh pihak CEO TKMS dengan Menteri Pertahanan Israel Benny Gantz pada Januari 2022. Pengadaan ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kemampuan Angkatan Laut Israel, dengan menciptakan superioritas keamanan diwilayah mereka. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zpepAjHVxr4 Kapal selam kelas Dakar merupakan varian baru yang khusus dirancang dan dibuat untuk kepentingan Angkatan Laut Israel. Rencananya kapal tersebut akan menggantikan tiga unit kapal selam kelas Dolphin dari batch pertama. Kapal selam kelas Dakar merupakan kelas diesel-electric attack submarines. Penamaan DAKAR adalah untuk penghormatan bagi INS Dakar, kapal selam Israel (Kapal selam kelas T versi Angkatan Laut Kerajaan Inggris) yang hilang tenggelam secara misterius pada tahun 1968. Dakar yang baru merupakan versi attack submarine dengan propulsi diesel-electric , Air-independent propulsion (AIP). Diperkirakan akan dipersenjatai dengan SLBM (submarine-launched ballistic missiles).

Perbedaan Tampilan Karena data tidak dibuka secara umum, beberapa sumber memperkirakan bahwa kapal selam kelas Dakar untuk Israel ini memliki tampilan badan yang lebih besar dibandingkan kapal selam konvensional lainnya, prakiraan tersebut berdasarkan beberapa motif, diantaranya; integrasi antara airlock untuk operasi khusus, tambahan ruang untuk mengakomodasi wahana bawah air tanpa awak (UUV) maupun UAV. Peningkatan sarana fasilitas Komando-Kendali untuk mendukung kemampuan ISR (Intelligent-Surveillance-Reconnaissance) , serta tempat untuk peluncur misil (SLBM) berupa VLS – vertical launched system yang mampu meluncurkan 10 buah SLBM, ataupun SLCM/Submarine-Launched Cruise Missiles . Dan tentunya persenjataan peluncur torpedo. DAKAR Class juga akan mampu melakukan penyelaman yang lebih lama dibandingkan versi konvensional lainnya. Bila kapal selam DAKAR ini benar-benar dilengkapi dengan peluncur misil balistik, maka DAKAR merupakan kapal selam kelas yang kedua setelah kapal selam kelas KSS-III yang dioperasikan oleh Angkatan Laut Korea Selatan, yang dilengkapi dengan peluncur misil vertical yang terpasang pada hull kapal.   Pembelian kapal selam kelas DAKAR ini melalui proses yang cukup panjang. Pada tahun 2017 Israel dan Jerman menandatangani kesepakatan (MoU) untuk pengadaan tiga unit kapal selam baru, sebagai bagian dari kontrak pengadaan kapal selam kelas Dolphin, dengan biaya sebesar US$ 1,5 milyar. Menurut kesepakatan tersebut, pihak Jerman menyetujui untuk mensubsidi hingga 30% dari biaya hull kapal selam tersebut termasuk biaya mekanikal dan elektrikal. Pihak Angkatan Laut Israel mengumumkan bahwa ketiga kapal selam yang akan dibeli tersebut diberi nama kelas DAKAR. Israel sebenarnya juga baru saja mengoperasikan kapal selam kelas Dolphin yang dirancang oleh HDW. Dolphin yang pertama merupakan kapal selam yang diproduksi dengan dasar versi ekspor kapal selam type-209, yang dimodifikasi dan diperbesar ukurannya. Sub-kelas Dolphin-I memiliki panjang dan bobot yang lebih besar dari kapal selam milik angkatan laut Jerman Type-212. Sistem AIP (air-independent propulsion) yang digunakan sama dengan Type-212, namun lebih panjang 12 meter, sehingga bobot saat menyelam memiliki bobot yang juga lebih besar. Jumlah awak kapal juga lebih banyak dibandingkan Type-212 maupun Type-214. Kelas Dolphin-II merupakan kapal selam terbesar yang pernah dibuat di Jerman. Kapal selam ini merupakan pengganti kapal selam kelas Gal yang dipensiunkan setelah beroperasi sejak tahun 1970an. Semua kapal selam kelas Dolphin dipersenjatai dengan 16 buah torpedo dan misil jelajah (SLCM) Popeye Turbo yang memiliki jangkauan tembak hingga 1.500 km., memiliki hulu ledak nuklir seberat 200 kiloton berisikan hingga 6 kg plutonium.

INS Drakon (Dragon), source. Kapal Selam Israel HDW Kelas 212A Sebagai perbandingan dengan kapal selam kelas Dolphin, Kelas-212 dibuat dalam dua kelompok yang terdiri dari empat unit dan dua unit. Empat unit versi ini juga dibuat di Itali dibawah lisensi TKMS. Kedua kelompok kelas-212 tersebut menggunakan HDW Fuel Cell System digabungkan ke motor PERMASYN® sehingga kapal dalap menyelam dengan waktu yang lebih lama. Memiliki system komando-kendali senjata yang terintegrasi, memiliki Flank dan towed array sonar, otomatisasi peralatan pendukung, Pusat Informasi Tempur, dan persenjataan lainnya. Untuk kelas-212 kelompok ke-2 dilengkapi dengan system komunikasi yang terintegrasi untuk digunakan dalam scenario Jaring Centric Warfare, integrated German Sonar and Command-Weapon Control System, flank array sonar diganti dengan superficial lateral antenna. Mengganti salah satu periskop dengan optronic mast, serta dilengkapi dengan diver lock-out system yang terintegrasi. Data singkat: - Panjang keseluruhan: (sekitar) 56 – 58 meter (kelompok 1 dan kelompok 2) - Pressure hull diameter: 7 meter - Bobot dipermukaan air: 1.450 – 1.500 ton (kelompok 1 dan kelompok 2) - Tinggi (termasuk sail): 11,5 meter - Tabung senjata: 6 unit - Awak kapal: 28 personel. KAPAL SELAM KELAS HDW DOLPHIN AIP Versi kapal selam ini dibuat atas dasar pesanan (customized) yang perancangannya dilakukan bersama antara pihak TKMS dengan pihak pembeli, sehingga diperoleh rancangan yang ideal, sesuai kebutuhan pihak pembeli. Kapal selam HDW Kelas Dolphin AIP memiliki peningkatan pada nilai operasional dengan sistem fuel cell AIP yang memperpanjang lamanya waktu penyelaman, dan kecanggihan sistem tempurnya berkat weapon expulsion system, torpedo, misil dan ranjau dapat diluncurkan dari set tabung senjata. Selain itu, kapal ini didukung dengan otomatisasi pada system control untuk propulsi, navigasi dan pengoperasian kapal yang dapat mengurangi beban kerja awak kapal. Kapal selam kelas ini dijuluki sebagai “silent. Undetected. Powerful.” Data singkat: - Panjang keseluruhan: 68,60 meter - Pressure hull diameter: 6,70 meter - Bobot dipermukaan air: 2.050 ton - Awak: 35 personel Kapal selam kelas Dolphin-II pesanan Angkatan laut Israel yang terakhir (INS Dragon – dalam Bahasa Ibrani Drakon) sudah memasuki tahap uji melaut di perairan Kiel, Jerman. Panjangnya lebih panjang disbanding kelompok Dolphin-I, dilengkapi dengan vertical launch system (VLS). Singkat mengenai AIP. Air-independent propulsion (AIP) atau air-independent power, merupakan teknologi propulsi untuk kapal selam konvensional (non-nuklir) sehingga dapat beroperasi tanpa perlu mengakses atmosphere oxygen dengan naik kepermukaan laut atau menggunakan snorkel. AIP akan memperkuat atau mengganti sistem propulsi diesel-electric pada kapal selam konvensional. Dengan menggunakan sistem AIP ini maka operasional kapal selam akan lebih berkurang kebisingannya dan akan lebih sulit untuk dideteksi (stealthier disbanding kapal selam bertenaga nuklir yang dalam mendinginkan reaktornya menggunakan pompa khusus). AIP biasanya di-implementasikan sebagai sumber pembantu (auxiliary), dengan mesin diesel tradisional yang menangani propulsi permukaan. Dalam beberapa sistem membangkitkan listrik, dengan memutar drive motor elektrik untuk propulsi atau mengisi ulang batere. Selain untuk propulsi, sistem elektrik pada kapal selam juga berfungsi untuk mengoperasikan ventilasi, lampu penerangan, sistem pemanas, dan lain-lain (“hotel services”). Dalam jajaran Angkatan Laut Amerika Serikat digunakan simbol klasifikasi hull “SSP” untuk menyatakan kapal yang ditenagai dengan AIP, dan “SSK” untuk kapal selam serbu dengan propulsi diesel-electric biasa. S: TKMS-ThyssenKrupp Marine Systems. Read the full article

[alfarisy354]

TKMS Representatives Arrive in Jakarta to Discuss Type 214 submarines https://bit.ly/3sTZl4S

[ssbprep]

Profile: Pakistan’s New Hangor Submarine With a deal for three Type 214 submarines falling through, in 2011, the Pakistan Navy (PN) started talks with China Shipbuilding & Offshore International Co.

[navalpost]

ASELSAN to Develop new Communication System for Submarines ASELSAN, one of the main companies of Turkish defense industry, provided communication system management for submarine platform for the first time for indigenous Submarine Project, Type-214TN.

[babyawacs]

compare the twotexts. which had no infos. which is publicpolicy edu which is economics on techsmartie basis @engineer @engineering @nationalinterest @usnavy @usnavyeurope @pacificcommand @arirang @darpa @bundeswehronline #214 #type214 #submarine @t

compare the twotexts. which had no infos. which is publicpolicy edu which is economics on techsmartie basis @engineer @engineering @nationalinterest @usnavy @usnavyeurope @pacificcommand @arirang @darpa @bundeswehronline #214 #type214 #submarine @t

compare the twotexts. which had no infos. which is publicpolicy edu which is economics on techsmartie basis @engineer @engineering @nationalinterest @usnavy @usnavyeurope @pacificcommand @arirang @darpa @bundeswehronline #214 #type214 #submarine @thenatinterest

https://nationalinterest.org/blog/buzz/why-germanys-type-214-submarine-isnt-exactly-stealth-submarine-153016

the propellercavities make…

[nawapon17]

Australia considers German submarine option as tensions with French company grow - ABC News

[jkmhoffman]

penn state nuclear reactor

Penn State: an illustrated history - Page 240https://books.google.com/books?id=Y7VWAAAAMAAJMichael Bezilla - 1985 - ‎Snippet viewan illustrated history Michael Bezilla. The University's swimming-pool type nuclear reactorwas invaluable for research in many fields. LOW COST «cs£»«o «e«£To« annually. Nearly all of that amount came from the Navy Department and other defense agencies. The ORL continued to be the Navy's principal center for the research and development of certain kinds of under water weaponry. Its staff was beginning to conduct investigations on submarine-fired guided missile systems as ...We Are a Strong, Articulate Voice: A History of Women at Penn Statehttps://books.google.com/books?isbn=0271047232Preview - ‎More editionsNew degree curriculums were proliferating as well; the 1956-57 catalog listed fifty-eight separate majors and options. The College of Home Economics doubled its research faculty, enlarged the breadth of its degree programs, and added three new laboratories for the study of food research, human nutrition, and textiles. The University's overall research budget was becoming competitive with other institutions with help from the Navy and Dr. Eric Walker's push to build a nuclear reactor.Generic EIS for Nuclear Power Plant Operating Licenses Renewal: ...https://books.google.com/books?id=QvA3AQAAMAAJ1996 - ‎Read - ‎More editions“Pennsylvania State History." Available URL: http:llwww.phmc.state.pa.uslbahlpahist/overview.asp?secid=31 (Accessed November 19, 2007). ADAMS No. ML080220443. Pennsylvania Historical and Museum Commission (PHMC). Undated-b. “Pennsylvania Counties: Luzerne County." Pennsylvania State Archives. Available URL: http:llwww.phmc.state.pa.us.lbahldamlcountieslcounty.asp?secid=31 (Accessed November 19, 2007). ADAMS No. ML080230300. Pennsylvania Natural ...Richard E. Wainerdi and the Texas Medical Center - Page 221https://books.google.com/books?isbn=1623495741William Henry Kellar, ‎Barbara Bush - 2017 - ‎Preview - ‎More editions... 25 Nuclear Agro Industrial Complex Program (Nuplex) (Texas A&M), 55–56 nuclear energy: Atoms for Peace, 21–22, 27, 35, 36, 39, 55, 107; at Dresser Industries, 32,33; medical isotopes, 24; Oak Ridge National Laboratory, 23–27; at Texas A&M, 32–54; Wainerdi's involvement with, 21–29, 32–33 nuclear-powered submarine, 24 nuclear reactors: AGN-201 reactor, 36–38, 197n 4; Breazeale Nuclear Reactor, 22; history of, 22; ORNL, 23–27; ORSORT, 24, 25–26, 107; at Penn State, ...History of Chemical Engineering at Penn State - Page 12https://books.google.com/books?id=8yZZAAAAYAAJ1967 - ‎Snippet viewHydrogenation Hydrocracking Cracking in presence of steam Vapor phase oxidation of hydrocarbons (raining solids reactor) Hydraulic fluids Special lubricants Boundary lubrication Evaluation of Diesel fuels Utilization of residual oils Low temperature dewaxing Chlorination of hydrocarbons Corrosion Fission fragment and nuclear reactor irradiation of methane, etc. TABULAR HISTORY OF CHEMICAL ENGINEERING AT PENN STATE Year Department - 12 -Engineering education at Penn State: a century in the land-grant ...https://books.google.com/books?id=vG5RAAAAMAAJMichael Bezilla - 1981 - ‎Snippet view - ‎More editionsIn the end. the decision was made to forego initiating a baccalaureate curriculum but to assess the advisability of introducing a graduate program. The construction of a nuclear reactor represented yet another milestone in the history of engineering education at Penn State. But by the time the reactor went into operation, the institution was no longer calling itself The Pennsylvania State College. Milton Eisenhower believed that The Pennsylvania State University was a more fitting title for ...Three Mile Island: A Nuclear Crisis in Historical Perspectivehttps://books.google.com/books?id=W2lz885L1cQCJ. Samuel Walker - 2004 - ‎Snippet view - ‎More editionsMisconceptions about the Three Mile Island crisis are cleared up in a study that reveals the causes, contexts, and consequences of the worst accident in the history of nuclear power in the United States.Performing Pedagogy: Toward an Art of Politics - Page 214https://books.google.com/books?isbn=079144323XCharles R. Garoian - 1999 - ‎Preview - ‎More editionsScheduled for the vernal equinox, the first day of spring and a significant day in the history of agriculture, he paired students from both colleges and asked them to assist each other in carrying a twenty-five-pound bag of fresh manure around town for an entire day as a ... The educational programming for the symposium consisted of a unique collaboration that included the museum, the Department of Nuclear Engineering, and the Breazeale Nuclear Reactor facility at Penn State.Congressional Record, V. 150, PT. 11, June 25, 2004 to July 14, 2004https://books.google.com/books?isbn=0160830893U S Congress - 2009 - ‎Preview - ‎More editionsOne cannot talk about Penn State's history and achievements without acknowledging the 53 years of unmatched leadership from Joe Paterno — a truly great example of what it means to be Penn State proud. Under his watchful eyes, ... than 2 million times. Penn State in 1955 became the first university to be issued a federal license to operate a nuclear reactor, which it continues to use for studies in the peaceful uses of atomic energy and the training of nuclear industry personnel.

[not-toys-com-blog]

One more amazing naval work – Hellenic Navy Submarine HS Papanikolis (S120) by Won-hui Lee (Gyeongju, South Korea).

Model manufacturer: Wolfpack. Scale : 1/350.

By author:

This is model of Tridente-class Type 214 Submarine in 1/350 scale.

Enjoy it!

If You like build scale models too, please visit our online-shop not-TOYS.com with lot of scale models and 3D puzzles.

HS Papanikolis (S120) by Won-hui Lee One more amazing naval work - Hellenic Navy Submarine HS Papanikolis (S120) by Won-hui Lee (Gyeongju, South Korea).

[vioncentral-blog]

Beached: Germany's Entire Submarine Fleet Out of Action

https://www.vionafrica.cf/beached-germanys-entire-submarine-fleet-out-of-action/

Beached: Germany's Entire Submarine Fleet Out of Action

Currently, four of the country's active-duty U-boats — short for ‘unterseeboot' or undersea boat, but not to be confused with the thousands of deadly Nazi subs that terrorized the oceans during World War II — are in the process of being serviced in drydock with equipment and communications upgrades, while the two remaining ships of Germany's six U-boat fleet wait their turn.

© REUTERS/ Fabrizio Bensch/File PhotoBundeswehr's Transgender Person's Promotion to Commander Post Sparks Twitter Storm

Berlin's Defense Minister Ursula von der Leyen — through spokeswoman Jens Flosdorff — has observed that the current state of non-readiness in the German submarine flotilla is less than optimal.

"This is obviously not a good situation," suggested Flosdorff on Friday, according to the Associated Press, citing a report first made by the Kieler Nachrichten newspaper, a German-language print publication in the town of Kiel, a port to the German Navy's Baltic fleet, and a major high-tech shipbuilding hub.

Speaking to reporters in Berlin, the spokeswoman stated that "we would hope the mission readiness was higher, but sometimes with technology the devil is in the detail."

A total of ten U212 class subs, launched between 2002-2015, have been built by Germany. Aside from the six Deutsche Marine ships currently out of commission, the remaining four are owned and operated by Italy's Marina Militare navy.

A more recent variant of the German submarine class, the U214, was licensed for sale outside of the country, and some 13 of the vessels are currently operated by Greece, Portugal and South Korea, with pending purchase orders from Israel.

A $3 billion contract between the Turkish Navy and Germany to build six U-214 type subs, signed on July 2, 2009, has long been delayed following technical, financial and political hurdles.

[kazmudaan-blog]

South Korean Military (Earth Sim)

LAND K2 Black panther(1000) Oshkosh M-ATV(600) MIM-104 Patriot(1000) HELICOPTERS MD 500 Defender(150) AH-64E Apache Guardian(200) HH-60 Pave Hawk(100) FIXED-WING AIRCRAFT B-1 Lancer(100) F-15K(30) F-16C(200) RQ-4 Global Hawk(5) NAVY Type 214 submarine(20) Dokdo-class Amphibious Assault Ship(30) Gumdoksuri-class patrol vessel(40) Sejong the Great-class destroyer(10) ICBM'S (defensive) LGM-30 Minuteman III(50)